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2.1
34
2.2
37
2.3
41
Joints &
Connections
Between Building Components
21
33
Joints &
Connections
Between Building Components
Fig. 2.1 An assemblage of precast elements that need to be connected at joints to form building framework
The detailing of connections should satisfy the requirements with respect to the
manufacture, transport and erection of the precast units. It should be designed for
simple assembly and details compatible with the overall requirements for the building
so as to achieve a shorter construction time.
Locally, cast in-situ joints including grouted pipe sleeves are more commonly used
in private residential projects. In general, connection details for floor slab with
precast faade/ wall system are relatively simple as compared with precast frame and
skeleton system. Essentially, one need to consider the connections between the floor
slab, faade and wall element, between the individual floor elements and wall
elements.
This section will highlight some of the common features in such connections used
in private residential projects as a guide. They should not be considered as standard,
as proper connections and details fulfilling all relevant performance requirements
would need to be designed based on project specific basis.
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
34
2.1
The connections at the vertical joints between precast faades/ wall panels are often
achieved by means of cast in-situ joints. The connecting links can be provided by
using means of distributed loops anchored directly within the panels. For load bearing
faade or wall elements, the vertical continuity bars should be provided and designed
so as to transmit shear forces for overall stability.
View A
Detail B
Detail A
Detail C
Detail D
Detail E
Fig. 2.2 Example of a typical unit using precast faades/ wall panels
FLOOR LEVEL
HORIZONTAL JOINT BETWEEN PC FAADE WALL
PRECAST FAADE WALL
VERTICAL JOINT BETWEEN PC FAADE WALL
FLOOR LEVEL
Fig. 2.3 View A showing horizontal and vertical wall joints and splicing layout
35
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
PC wall
PC faade wall
In-situ concrete joint
Rebars from PC wall
Vertical continuity bars
PC wall
In-situ concrete joint
Rebar placed on site
Rebars from PC wall
Vertical continuity bars
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
36
PC wall
In-situ concrete joint
Rebars placed on site
Rebars from PC wall
Vertical continuity bars
37
2.2
The connections at the horizontal joints between precast faades/ wall panels are
often connected by means of dowel connection, particularly for load bearing wall.
Core holes within the wall panel are formed using proprietary splice sleeve or
corrugated pipe sleeves. These holes together with the vertical continuity bars are
filled with grout after wall installation. As for the connection between the precast
faade/ wall with floor slab, the use of starter bars for bridging and continuity is
commonly adopted as illustrated in the following figures.
Fig. 2.9 Design principle for connection between precast faade wall with floor slab
Backer Rod
& Sealant
Slab Rebars
Slab Rebars
Slab Rebars
Slab Rebars
Slab Rebars
PC Wall
PC Wall
Fig. 2.10 Different splicing details for connection between the upper and lower precast wall units
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
38
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
PC wall
PC half slab
In-situ concrete topping
Rebars from PC slab
Slab rebars to be placed
on site
6. Rebars from PC wall
7. Vertical continuity bars
8. Corrugated Pipe Sleeve
9. Backer rod & sealant
10. Starter bars from PC wall
Fig. 2.11 Connection between precast wall with precast half slab
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Fig. 2.12 Connection between precast wall and precast full slab
with waterproofing details
PC wall
PC full slab
In-situ concrete joint
Rebars from PC wall
Rebars to be placed on site
Waterproofing system
Vertical continuity bars
Corrugated pipe sleeve
Backer rod and sealant
39
2.2.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
PC wall
In-situ flat plate
Rebars to be placed on site
Rebars from In-situ flat plate
Rebars from In-situ flat plate
Rebars from PC wall
Vertical continuity bars
from PC wall
8. Corrugated pipe sleeve
9. Grouting joint
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
PC wall
PC full slab
In-situ concrete joint
Rebars from PC slab
Rebars to be placed on site
Rebars from PC wall
Vertical continuity bars
from PC wall
8. Corrugated pipe sleeve
9. Grouting joint
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
PC wall
PC half slab
In-situ concrete topping
Rebars from PC slab
Rebars to be placed on site
Rebars from PC wall
Vertical continuity bars
from PC wall
8. Corrugated pipe sleeve
9. Grouting joint
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
40
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
PC partition wall
PC full slab
Corrugated pipe sleeve
Dowel bars from PC
partition wall
Polyfoam
PVC pipe
Non-shrink grout
Compressive foam
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
PC wall
In situ flat plate
Rebars from PC wall
Starter bars from PC wall
Rebars to be placed on site
41
2.3
The floors are required to resist horizontal forces in addition to vertical loads. To
prevent movement between slabs, individual precast elements must be connected
to form an integrated floor. This can be achieved using cast in-situ reinforced structural
topping as in the case of composite precast half slab with topping system. For precast
full slab, the use of grouted and concreted joints in combination with connecting
tie bars will serve to achieve structural integrity and diaphragm action. The floor
panels, in turn are supported by either beams, cast in-situ pour strips or bearing
walls.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
PC full Slab
Bottom rebars from PC slab
In-situ joint
Top rebars from PC slab
Rebars placed on site
1.
2
3.
4.
PC full slab
Rebars from PC slab
In-situ pour strip
Rebars placed on site
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
42
1.
2.
3.
4.
PC full slab
Rebars from PC slab
In-situ pour strip
Rebars placed on site
1.
2.
3.
4.
PC full slab
Rebars from PC slab
In-situ pour strip
Rebars placed on site
1.
2.
3.
4.
PC half slab
In-situ structural topping
Rebars placed on site
Rebars from PC slab
43
1.
2.
3.
4.
PC half slab
Rebars from PC slab
In-situ pour strip
Rebars to be placed on site
1.
2.
3.
4.
PC half slab
Rebars from PC slab
In-situ pour strip
Rebars to be placed on site
1.
2.
3.
4.
PC half slab
Rebars from PC slab
In-situ pour strip
Rebars to be placed on site
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
44
1.
2.
3.
4.
PC half slab
In-situ structural topping
Rebars to be placed on site
Rebars from PC slab
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
PC beam
PC full slab
In situ concrete infill
Rebars placed on site
Rebars from PC slab
Rebars from PC beam
Bottom layer wire mesh
from PC slab
45
1.
2.
3.
4.
PC beam
PC half slab
In-situ concrete infill
Bottom layer wire mesh
from PC slab
5. Beam & slab rebars to be
placed on site
6. Rebars from PC beam
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
PC beam
PC full slab
Rebars from PC slab
In-situ concrete infill
Rebars to be placed
on site
6. Rebars from PC beam
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
46
REAR ELEVATION
2
4
SECTION A-A (N.T.S)
1
1.
2.
3.
4.
PC lift wall
Starter bars from PC panel for slab
Starter bars from PC panel for top panel
Rebars from PC panel
Fig. 2.30 Example of PC lift wall details and connection with floor elements
47
6
4
5
5
TOP PLAN
VIEW B
BOTTOM PLAN
8
7
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
SECTION A-A
6.
7.
PC refuse chute
Dowel bars from PC panel
for top panel
Starter bars from PC panel
for top panel
Starter bars from PC panel
for slab
Starter bars from PC panel
for beam
PVC pipe
Corrugated pipe
Fig. 2.31 Example of PC refuse chute details and connection with floor elements
CHAPTER 2