OWO300070 WCDMA Paging Problem Analysis ISSUE 1

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission
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2 types of paging is reviewed in the section 1.
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For CN originated paging:
In order to request UTRAN connect to UE, CN initiates the paging procedure,

transmits paging message to the UTRAN through Iu interface, and UTRAN
transmits the paging message from CN to UE through the paging procedure on
Uu interface, which will make the UE initiate a signaling connection setup
process with the CN.
For UTRAN originated paging:
UE state transition: In order to trigger UE in the CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state to

carry out state transition (for example, transition to the CELL_FACH state), the
UTRAN will perform a paging process. Meanwhile, the UE will initiate a cell
update or URA update process, as a reply to the paging.
When the cell system message is updated: When system messages change, the
UTRAN will trigger paging process in order to inform UE in the idle, CELL_PCH
or URA_PCH state to carry out the system message update, so that the UE can
read the updated system message.
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Paging type 1:
The message is transmitted in one LA or RA according to LAI or RAI.
After calculating the paging time, the paging message will be transmitted at that
time
If UE is in CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state, the UTRAN transmits the paging

information in PAGING TYPE 1 message to UE. After received paging message,
UE performs a cell update procedure to transit state to CELL_FACH.
As shown in the above figure, the CN initiates paging in a location area (LA), which is
covered by two RNCs. After receiving a paging message, the RNC searches all the cells
corresponding to the LAI, and then calculates the paging time, at which it will send the
PAGING TYPE 1 message to these cells through the PCCH.
Paging type 1 is applicable for both CN initiated paging and UTRAN initiated paging.
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P-9
Paging type 2:
If UE is in CELL_DCH or CELL_FACH statethe paging message will be

transmitted on DCCH with paging type 2
The message will be only transmitted in a cell

As shown in the above figure, if the UE is in the CELL_DCH or CELL_FACH state, the
UTRAN will immediately transmit PAGING TYPE 2 message to the paged UE on DCCH
channel.
Paging type 2 is only applied for CN initiated paging.
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Two types of paging are reviewed in the section 1.
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CN_PAGE_IDLE_UE_SUCC & UTRAN_PAGE1_SUCC which could be used to analyze

the paging performance of one RNC should be more attended.
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CN_PAGE_IDLE_UE_SUCC_RATE indicates the page success rate from the aspect of

CN, while UTRAN_PAGE1_SUCC_RATE includes not only CN paging, but also UTRAN
system information update and UE state migration (the paging information of UE is cell
updating). The two indexes can be used to analyze the paging performance of an RNC
area which includes one or more location areas.
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RAN10/11/12 Counters related to paging:

Counter
VS.RANAP.Paging.Att.IdleUE
VS.RANAP.Paging.Succ.IdleUE
VS.UTRAN.Paging1.Att
VS.UTRAN.SuccPage1
Number
Number
Number
Number
of
of
of
of
Description
CN Pagings to Idle UE for RNC
Successful CN Pagings to Idle UE for RNC
UTRAN-Originated PAGING TYPE 1 Messages for RNC
Successful Responses to PAGING TYPE 1 Messages for RNC
Each of the counter is introduced in the following pages.
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P-19
The measurement is triggered at point B as shown in the figure. When the RNC receives
a PAGING message from the CN, and if the paged UE is in idle mode, the RNC sends a
PAGING TYPE 1 message to the cell in the paged area. In this case, the RNC measures
this counter.
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The measurement is triggered at point C as shown in in the figure. The RNC measures
this counter when it receives a RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message from an UE
with one of the following causes: "Terminating Conversational Call", "Terminating
Streaming Call", "Terminating Interactive Call", "Terminating Background Call",
"Terminating High Priority Signaling", "Terminating Low Priority Signaling, "Terminating
cause unknown".
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The measurement is triggered at point A as shown in the figure. The RNC measures this
counter when it initiates and sends a PAGING TYPE 1 message to an UE in CELL_PCH
or URA_PCH state.
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The measurement is triggered at point B as shown in the figure. When the RNC receives
a CELL UPDATE message with the cause of "paging response", it measures this
counter.
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Attention should be paid to CN_PAGE_IDLE_UE_SUCC_RATE (paging success rate of

UE in idle state initiated by CN) and UTRAN_PAGE1_SUCC_RATE (The success rate
of Paging Type 1 initiated by UTRAN).
These two indexes indicate the page success rate of the corresponding paging area of
RNC. CN_PAGE_IDLE_UE_SUCC_RATE indicates the page success rate from the
aspect of CN, while UTRAN_PAGE1_SUCC_RATE includes not only CN paging, but
also UTRAN system information update and UE state migration (the paging information
of UE is cell updating). The two indexes can be used to analyze the paging performance
of an RNC area which includes one or more location areas.
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When the CPU occupation or the message packet occupation of a board sub-system
exceeds the threshold, the system will be switched into the flow control state, and the
flow control alarm will occur. When the system returns to normal operation state from the
flow control state, the flow control recovery alarm will occur. However, it is not absolute
that paging will be lost when flow control alarm occurs, because RNC owns different
flow control thresholds for different flow control objects (paging, serial port printing and
message tracing), as long as there is flow control, alarm will occur; but paging loss will
occur only when paging loss occurs.
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Time info required
To know the paging failure occurred whether in the busy hour or non-busy hour.
If most of the paging failed in the busy hour, the operator should focus on the
paging congestion.
Place info required
To know the paging failure occurred in the same area or not. If most of the paging
failed in the same area, the failure could be caused by weak coverage.
UE type required
To check whether the failures are caused by the same UE type or not. If most of
the paging failure are caused by the same UE type, it could be caused by the UE
itself.
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There are several cases for the paging problems related to the above aspects in section
2.5.
Some background knowledge is introduced first in the following pages, e.g. DRX, NP,
and channel power allocation of PICH and PCH.
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In idle mode, the UE can monitor the paging in two modes: one is to decode SCCPCH
directly every 10ms, the other is to decode the PICH periodically. The second one is the
DRX, which is Discontinuous Reception Mechanism.
The paging period formula:
DRX Cycle Length MAX(2k, PBP) frames
K is the CN domain specific DRX cycle length coefficient, which is broadcasted

in SIB1. The typical value is 6.
PBP is Paging Block Periodicity , which is 1 for FDD mode
The paging period should be 640ms if K is 6
WCDMA Air Interface Physical Layer
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The Page Indicator Channel (PICH) is a fixed rate (30kbps, SF=256) physical channel
used by the NodeB to inform a UE (or a group of UEs) that a paging information will
soon be transmitted on the PCH. Thus, the mobile only decodes the S-CCPCH when it
is informed to do so by the PICH. This enables to do other processing and to save the
mobiles battery.
The PICH carries Paging Indicators (PI), which are user specific and calculated by
higher layers. It is always associated with the S-CCPCH to which the PCH is mapped.
The frame structure of the PICH is illustrated above. It is 10 ms long, and always
contains 300 bits (SF=256). 288 of these bits are used to carry paging indicators, while
the remaining 12 are not formally part of the PICH and shall not be transmitted. That
part of the frame (last 12 bits) is reserved for possible future use.
In order not to waste radio resources, several PIs are multiplexed in time on the PICH.
Depending on the configuration of the cell, 18, 36, 72 or 144 paging indicators can be
multiplexed on one PICH radio frame. Thus, the number of bits reserved for each PI
depends of the number of PIs per radio frame. For example, if there is 72 PIs in one
radio frame, there will be 4 (288/72) consecutive bits for each PI. These bits are all
identical. If the PI in a certain frame is 1, it is an indication that the UE associated with
that PI should read the corresponding frame of the S-CCPCH.
WCDMA Air Interface Physical Layer
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The Secondary Common Control Physical Channel (S-CCPCH) is used to carry the
FACH and PCH transport channels. Unlike the P-CCPCH, it is not broadcasted
continuously. It is only transmitted when there is a PCH or FACH information to transmit.
At the mobile side, the mobile only decodes the S-CCPCH when it expects a useful
message on the PCH or FACH.
A UE will expect a message on the PCH after indication from the PICH (page indicator
channel), and it will expect a message on the FACH after it has transmitted something
on the RACH.
The FACH and the PCH can be mapped on the same or on separate S-CCPCHs. If they
are mapped on the same S-CCPCH, TFCI bits have to be sent to support multiple
transport formats
The figure above shows the frame structure of the S-CCPCH. There are 18 different slot
formats determining the exact number of data, pilot and TFCI bits. The data bits
correspond to the PCH and/or FACH bits coming from the transport sub-layer. Pilot bit
are typically used when beamforming techniques are used.
The SF ranges from 4 to 256. The channelization code is assigned by the RRC layer as
is the scrambling code, and they are fixed during the communication. They are sent on
the BCCH so that every UE can decode the channel.
As said before, FACH can be used to carry user data. The difference with the dedicated
channel is that it cannot use fast power control, nor soft handover. The advantage is that
it is a fast access channel.
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Paging SFN formula:
Paging Occasion (CELL SFN) = {(IMSI mod K) mod (DRX cycle length div PBP)}
*PBP + n *DRX cycle length + Frame Offset
n =0, 1, 2and the requirement is the calculated CELL SFN must be below its
maximum value 4096
Frame Offset is 0 for FDD mode
K is the number of SCCPCH which carries PCH, and the typical value is 1
The formula cloud be simplified as: SFN = IMSI mod (2^K) + n * (2^K)
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SFN is the paging occasion of the UE

As shown in the followed figure, the UE needs to monitor the frames (paging occasions)
indicated by the red dots, and then decodes the qth PI of this frame. (The qth PI is
obtained based on the above formula).
If the UE has no IMSI, for instance when making an emergency call without USIM, the
UE shall use as default numbers, IMSI = 0 and DRX cycle length = 256 (2.56 s), in the
formulas above.
O ne DR X cycle
2^K-1

4095
PI PI
0 1

P I
q
PI
N P -1
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DRXCYCLELENCOEF
Parameter name: DRX cycle length coefficient
Value range: 6~9 .
Content: This parameter is broadcasted on SIB1. This parameter is used when a

UE is in idle mode.
Recommended value: 6.
Set this parameter through ADD CNDOMAIN, query it through LST CNDOMAIN,
and modify it through MOD CNDOMAIN.
PICHMODE
Parameter name: PICH mode
Value range: V18, V36, V72, V144 .
Physical value range: 18, 36, 72, 144 .
Content: Indicating the number of PIs contained in each frame on the PICH.
Recommended value: V36 .
Set this parameter through ADD PICH, query it through LST PICH.
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N-36
MACCPAGEREPEAT
Parameter name: Number of page re-TX
Number of retransmissions of paging message
Value range: 0~2 .
Content: If the number of retransmissions of paging message exceeds this

parameter value, retransmissions stop.
Recommended value: 1.
Set this parameter through SET DPUCFGDATA, query it through LST

DPUCFGDATA.
WCDMA Power Control and Relevant Parameters
MAXTXPOWER
Parameter name: Max transmit power of cell
Value Range: 0 to 500
Physical Value Range: 0dBm to 50 dBm, step 0.1dB
The recommended value is 430, namely 43dBm
Content: The sum of the maximum transmit power of all DL channels in a cell.
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Set this parameter through ADD CELLSETUP, query it through LST CELL and modify it through
MOD CELL
PCPICHPOWER
Parameter name: PCPICH transmit power
Value Range: -100 to 500
Physical Value Range: -10dBm to 50 dBm, step 0.1dB
The recommended value is 330, namely 33dBm
Content: This parameter should be set based on the actual environment and the downlink coverage
should be guaranteed firstly. If PCPICH transmit power is configured too great, the cell capacity will
be decreased, for power resources is occupied by common channel and the interference to traffic
channels is also increased.
Set this parameter through ADD PCPICH, query it through LST PCPICH and modify it through
MOD CELL
MAXFACHPOWER
Parameter name: Max transmit power of FACH
Value range : -350 to 150
Physical Value Range-35 to 15 dB, step 0.1dB
The recommended value is 10, namely 1dB
N-38
Content: The offset between the FACH transmit power and PCPICH transmit
power.
Set this parameter through ADD FACH, query it through LST FACH, and modify
it through MOD SCCPCH
PCHPOWER
Parameter name: PCH transmit power
Value Range-350 to 150
Physical Value Range-35 to 15 dB, step 0.1dB
The recommended value is -20, namely -2dB
Content: The offset between the PCH transmit power and PCPICH transmit
power.
Set this parameter through ADD PCH, query it through LST PCH, and modify it
through MOD SCCPCH
N-39
PICHPOWEROFFSET
Parameter name: PICH power offset
Value Range-10 to 5
Physical Value Range-10 to 5 dB , step 1dB
The default value of this parameter is -7, namely -7dB
Content: The offset between the PICH transmit power and PCPICH transmit
power.
Set this parameter through ADD CHPWROFFSET, query it through LST
CHPWROFFSET, and modify it through MOD PICHPWROFFSET
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If paging message is not delivered at the air interface at all, it is most likely that paging is
lost. Paging loss is a frequently-seen problem during paging process and it is the
emphasis of analysis in this document. Well detail the solution in the following pages.
The reason why paging has not been sent out is probably the transmission faults of IUB
interface or faults of other equipments, which can be seen through viewing the alarm
information.
Paging message has been delivered, but UE does not receive the message or receives
the wrong message. According to the specific subscriber complaints, if problems exist on
called UE only (prompt tone the subscriber you dialed is out of service), because the
reason is probably that the power allocation of PICH and PCH is too low or there are
problems with UE performance; if problems exist in calling and called UE, the reason is
probably that signal coverage dead zones exist in the area.
UE fails in responding after receiving paging messages. The problem is related to
access failure, for solutions, please refer to access problem optimization.
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In general, CN pages target UE in one paging area (location area or RA), which is
called intra-office paging. For CS domain service, CN identifies and pages UE with
location area. In protocols, location area is defined as the area where mobile terminals
can move freely without updating VLR. A location area may contain one or more cells.
For PS domain service, CN identifies and pages UE with routing area. RA is defined as
the area where mobile terminals can move freely without updating SGSN in a specified
operation mode. A RA may contain one or more cells. The relationship between location
area and RA is specified in GSM, namely, RA can be equal to location area in size, or
only the subset of a certain location area.
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n is the proportion of location area size to RA size, LA=nRA;

Mmix is the UEs paged quantity by each TTI of PCH;
*H is traffic supported by a specified paging module in a DRX cycle length period;
ErlangperDRXCycleLengthInNRA is the identification of the Erlang supported by a specified
paging module in an RA during a DRX cycle length period.
For instance, n=2, LA=190 means 190 cells in a location area. If the actual location area
of network is larger than 190, it is necessary to divide the location area.
It is recommended by GSM network optimization experiences that the location area
capacity of each local network is larger than 300 carrier frequencies and the location
area with paging traffic exceeding 50,000 in busy hour is divided.
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CN paging retransmission is the retransmission paging in case that UE has not

responded at the first time, which can increase paging success rate and connection rate.
But from data in GSM network, paging retransmission success rate is low, especially at
the second time or even more, which contributes a little to paging success rate and
connection rate. Experience data indicates that: Generally, the success rate of the first
paging is approaching to 86%, and the retransmission paging rate is 1.8%. Herein,
retransmission paging success is mainly the second paging success, while success rate
of the third paging is estimated less than 0.2% calculated by the decreasing pattern, and
the third paging (the second repeat) has little influence on paging success rate. The
paging mode of WCDMA is similar with that of GSM, from online statistics, frequent CN
paging contributes little to the paging success rate; contrarily, it increases the system
load.
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P-53
In order to guarantee the paging success rate, CN will retransmission paging message
at the IU interface. CN paging retransmission times and interval can be configured.
Because paging is initiated specific to location area, paging retransmission will increase
paging traffic. Especially in case of public downlink channel congestion at the air
interface, paging traffic will double due to paging repeat, which will waste downlink
channel resources seriously. CN paging retransmission configuration should be in
accordance with UTRAN.
CN paging retransmission is the retransmission paging in case that UE has not
responded at the first time, which can increase paging success rate and connection rate.
But from data in GSM network, paging retransmission success rate is low, especially at
the second time or even more, which contributes a little to paging success rate and
connection rate. Experience data indicates that: Generally, the success rate of the first
paging is approaching to 86%, and the retransmission paging rate is 1.8%. Herein,
retransmission paging success is mainly the second paging success, while success rate
of the third paging is estimated less than 0.2% calculated by the decreasing pattern, and
the third paging (the second repeat) has little influence on paging success rate. The
paging mode of WCDMA is similar with that of GSM, from online statistics, frequent CN
paging contributes little to the paging success rate; contrarily, it increases the system
load.
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P-54
It is no good for CN paging interval to be too short.

CN sends paging messages to RNC through the IU interface, and RNC calculates the
paging time according to IMSI attached by the paging message and arranges a delivery
at the corresponding paging time of the nearest paging cycle. Currently, RNC of our
company also adopts the paging retransmission mode, the default is repeating once and
the retransmission interval is a paging cycle.
From analysis above, the maximum interval between the time that RNC receives CN
paging and the time that message is delivered to the air interface is a paging cycle. If
RNC retransmits once, CN paging interval should be longer than two paging cycles. (So
that RNC already complete two times of transmission before the CN retransmitted
paging reaches)
The paging cycle realized by our company is 2.56s. If CN paging interval is bigger than
2.56s and less than 5.12, when CN retransmitted paging reaches, and RNC has not
finished repeat paging, RNC will arrange paging in the following paging cycle, Thus only
three paging messages are sent in fact, not four as expected (2 repeated transmission of
2 paging from CN), which causes paging message loss
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P-55
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P-56
In order to reduce paging message flow at the Iu interface and increase the probability
that UE receives paging message, UTRAN can retransmit paging messages. UTRAN
paging retransmission configuration should be in accordance with CN paging
retransmission.
Paging is delivered at the fixed time (a paging cycle), and UTRAN paging interval is the
integer multiple of a paging cycle, one paging cycle in general. Therefore, we can adjust
the UTRAN paging repeat interval by adjusting DRC paging cycle coefficient k (means
adjust the paging cycle time, which hence affect the UTRAN paging repeat interval)
UTRAN paging repeat times should not set to too many; otherwise, by adding paging
repeats at Iu interface, the paging channel load at UU interface will increase rapidly. In
addition, UTRAN is realized on MACC layer, and MACC does not identify the specific
PRC message, MACC will go on repeating paging even if UE replies paging response
message. Too many UTRAN paging repeat times will cause the unnecessary system
overhead and message flow at UU interface.
It is reasonable for paging retransmission times to keep the current default configuration.
It is also reasonable to adjust paging retransmission times on RNC maintenance
console using MML command SET UDPUCFGDATA.
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P-57
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P-58
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Global paging should be avoided in CN. From experiences on GSM network, the wholenetwork paging of CN is the important cause of overload of location area with smaller
capacity; meanwhile, CN global paging contributes little to the improvement of
connection rate of long-distance incoming call.
CN global paging is useful only when UE location area is recorded as failure by NLR,
which hardly occurs, however, once it occurs, it means serious fault occurs; even more
CN global paging does not work.
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P-60
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P-61
When UE is in IDLE and PCH state, UE will utilize the discontinuous reception
technology Discontinuous Reception (DRX) to reduce power overhead. According to
Protocol TS25.304, paging cycle length (DRX cycle length) = MAX (2KPBP). where, K
refers to DRX cycle length coefficient, PBP refers to Paging Block Periodicity which is
applied only in TDD mode, for FDD, PBP=1, so, DRX cycle length = 2K.
By default setting of Huawei, K is 6 in both CN-specific DRX cycle length coefficient and
UTRAN-specific DRX cycle length coefficient.
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P-62
Settings of DRX paging cycle coefficient K should be considered with the following
factors:
DRX paging cycle coefficient K determines the DRX cycle length, the larger the
value of K is, the longer the DRX cycle is. Meanwhile, UE power consumption will
be lower, however, the value of K makes UE paging cycle longer. Namely, UE
paging response time becomes longer. If K is set too small, paging cycle will
become smaller, and UE processing paging overhead and power consumption
will increase. In the protocol, the value is within the range of 2 ~12, the current
value of our company is 8, and the paging cycle is 2.56 seconds.
According to the current coding mode of PCH, a TTI can transmit only 240 bits, if
IMSI paging is utilized, only 3 UEs can be paged at the same paging moment; if
TMSI paging is utilized, only 5 can be paged at the same paging moment. And if
the number of UE paging at the same paging moment exceeds the processing
capacity of system, it will cause paging loss and call loss. If K is set too small, the
paging cycle will become shorter, the probability of the same calculated UE
paging moment will increase, consequently, the probability of paging loss will
increase.
Since UTRAN paging retransmission interval is a paging cycle, when setting

DRX paging cycle coefficient K, we should consider the retransmission interval of
UTRAN paging, and the K value should be set in coordination with CN paging
retransmission.
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P-63
Generally, the following rules should be followed:
If the UTRAN retransmission time is 0 (no retransmission of UTRAN), the DRX

cycle of UTRAN shall be smaller than CN retransmission interval (2s), namely,
the value K at this time should be set to 7 or 8 (1.28s,2.56s), the setting to be 8 is
considered with the paging loss during lu/luB paging flow control;
If the UTRAN retransmission time is 1, the DRX cycle of UTRAN shall be smaller
than half of the CN retransmission interval (1s) , namely, the value K at this time
should be set to 6 or 7 (0.64,1.28s), the setting to be 7 is considered with the
paging loss during lu/luB paging flow control; (Configuration recommended)
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Number of PI in SIB5
P-64
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P-65
Np value too small, the corresponding IMSI number in each group will be larger, it
means more users will be monitoring the same PI, means more UE will be called up to
read the PI increases, not good in saving UE power.
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P-66
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P-67
IMSI ( International Mobile Subscriber Identity ) : A unique number associated with all
GSM and UMTS network mobile phone users. It is stored in the SIM inside the phone
and is sent by the phone to the network.
P-TMSI ( Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity ) : Used as a shorter, more
private, mobile identifier. Identifies the system that assigned it, and not directly the MS.
Packet-TMSI is allocated by the SGSN and used for GPRS access only.
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P-68
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P-69
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P-70
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P-71
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P-72
Paging channels include PICH and PCH. Too low PICH power will lead to UE resolution
PI indication error. Resolution of PI value from 0 to 1 will cause false alarm and UE
power waste; resolution of P1 value from 1 to 0 will cause paging miss and loss. If
PCH power is too low, UE will fail in decoding the paging messages.
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P-73
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P-75
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P-76
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P-77
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P-78
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P-80
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Traffic statistics
Alarm
Check whether there is any RNC overload alarm in CN or whether there is any
flow control alarm in RNC
Subscriber complaint
Check mainly whether location area paging success rate and RA paging
success rate achieve the optimization goal 86% specified in advance
Whether there is any subscriber complaint in a certain period;
Dialing test
Test UE called success rate when traffic is at the peak and in the place where
subscriber complaint occurs. During dialing test, it is unnecessary to throughconnect UE, just listen to ring back tone and prompt tone
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P-81
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P-82

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

2 types of paging is reviewed in the section 1.

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

For CN originated paging:

In order to request UTRAN connect to UE, CN initiates the paging procedure,

UE state transition: In order to trigger UE in the CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state to

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

The message is transmitted in one LA or RA according to LAI or RAI.

If UE is in CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state, the UTRAN transmits the paging

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

If UE is in CELL_DCH or CELL_FACH statethe paging message will be

The message will be only transmitted in a cell

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

Two types of paging are reviewed in the section 1.

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

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CN_PAGE_IDLE_UE_SUCC & UTRAN_PAGE1_SUCC which could be used to analyze

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CN_PAGE_IDLE_UE_SUCC_RATE indicates the page success rate from the aspect of

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RAN10/11/12 Counters related to paging:

Each of the counter is introduced in the following pages.

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Attention should be paid to CN_PAGE_IDLE_UE_SUCC_RATE (paging success rate of

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Time info required

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DRX Cycle Length MAX(2k, PBP) frames

K is the CN domain specific DRX cycle length coefficient, which is broadcasted

PBP is Paging Block Periodicity , which is 1 for FDD mode

The paging period should be 640ms if K is 6

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WCDMA Air Interface Physical Layer

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WCDMA Air Interface Physical Layer

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Paging SFN formula:

Frame Offset is 0 for FDD mode

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SFN is the paging occasion of the UE

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Parameter name: DRX cycle length coefficient

Value range: 6~9 .

Content: This parameter is broadcasted on SIB1. This parameter is used when a

Parameter name: PICH mode