GOST 15543

UDC 620.193.21:621.3:006.354 Group E08

THE INTERSTATE STANDARD
PRODUCTS ELECTROTECHNICAL
THE GENERAL REQUIREMENTS REGARDING FIRMNESS TO CLIMATIC
EXTERNAL INFLUENCING FACTORS
Electrical articles. General requirements for resistance
to environment climatic factors
OKP 34 0000

Date of Introduction
For again developed and modernised electrotechnical products 01.01.90;
For developed till 01.01.90 electrotechnical *01.01.93

___________
* The order of introduction of the standard in action is resulted in the appendix 1.

DETAILS
1. It is developed and brought by Ministry of the Electrical Equipment Industry of the USSR
2. APPROVED AND PUT INTO EFFECT the Decision of the State committee of the USSR under
standards from 14.07.89 2381.
3. The standard corresponds to international standard 721-2-1 (1982) regarding values of
temperature and humidity of air for climatic modifications (types of climates) taking into account
regional features of the USSR.
4. INSTEAD OF GOST 15543-70, GOST 16962-71 regarding requirements to electrotechnical
products of economic appointment on climatic influences.
5. REFERENCE NORMATIVE AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS
Number of reference document on which the
Number of point, the appendix
reference is given
GOST 14254-80
8
GOST 15150-69
The prologue, 1, 3, 5-7, 11.2, 14, appendices 3-5
GOST 23216-78
14
6. REPRINTING. August, 2002
This standard extends on electrotechnical products (further products) economic appointment and
for the export which list is resulted in the appendix 2, and establishes the general technical
requirements on firmness of products to influence of climatic external influencing factors (further climatic factors of an environment), concretising requirements of GOST 15150 with reference to the
products specified above.
The terms applied in this standard, and their explanatories are resulted in the appendix 3.
1. The list and rating values of climatic factors of an environment at operation for kinds of
climatic modifications in accordance with GOST 15150 establish according to the table and subitem
2-13.
In technical projects (further - ), standards and specifications on concrete series or types of
products (further in standards and THAT on products), depending on their design features and the
shown requirements to group of products or to concrete products, spend additional restriction of used
kinds of climatic modifications. According to economic and a technical feasibility manufacturing of
the products meeting requirements of several kinds of climatic modifications, specified in this
standard is recommended.

In , standards and THAT on products specify a climatic modification kind. In the specifications
and technical documentation (reference documents) of kind on the products intended only for
concrete object, the requirement on firmness of the product planned to working out, if necessary,
specify also in the form of values of climatic factors.
Designation of a kind of a climatic modification enter into a symbol of type (mark) of a product
according to GOST 15150, section 2, thus specify group of the lowered pressure. In , standards and
THAT on products it is supposed to specify in addition height above sea level or pressure.
The note. In this standard at instructions of a kind of a climatic modification in brackets the serial number
under the table is specified.

2. The kinds of climatic modifications specified in subitem 2, use only for the products specified in
these points.
2.1. Kinds of climatic modifications: 2,5 ** (25); 1 ** (56); 2.1 ** (57); 4 ** (58);
1 ** (65); 2.1 ** (66); 4 ** (67); 2.1 ** (90); 2.1 ** (96); 5.1 **
(97); 2.1 ** (99) use for the products specially intended for application as built in elements in
heated complete electrotechnical and radio-electronic products if it is caused by specificity of these
complete products.
2.2. A kind of climatic modification 3.1 ** (26) use for the products intended for placing on
engines of the ships on an air cushion and .
2.3. A kind of climatic modification 4 ** (27) use for the products intended for installation on
engines of all kinds of courts (ships).
2.4. A kind of climatic modification 2 ** (71) use for the products intended for installation in
motorno-transmissionnyh branches of some mobile installations if it is caused by specificity of these
installations.
3. Requirements on limiting working values of temperature of air establish according to GOST
15150, section 4. In particular, if for products in the reference document the indicator of probability of
non-failure operation 0,9999 and more for service life more than 5 years to such products make
demands on limiting working values of temperature is established.
4. Products of kinds of climatic modifications 1 (21) and 4 (24) produce in a uniform
design for two effective temperatures specified in the table with instructions of technical parametres of
products at both values of temperature, thus nominal parametres of products should be calculated for
temperature 45 .
5. If for products it is necessary to establish distinct from specified in the table of value of climatic
factors, they are established according to requirements of GOST 15150, by section 5, 6, 8, 9, and also
section 3 (regarding cooling by water, work in water, soil, in tight volumes).
5.1. For the products intended for application as built in elements in heated complete products, the
top working value of temperature establish 55 if in standards and specifications on products of
concrete series and types others are not established top working and (or) effective the values of
temperature caused by conditions of operation of these products in a complete product.
6. Changes of temperature of air and value of temperature of cooling water choose in accordance
with GOST 15150, section 3. Effective value of temperature of cooling water should correspond to the
top working value.
7. For products to which according to the table on firmness demands are made to influence of a
dust, ozone, sunlight, working values of these climatic factors establish according to GOST 15150,
section 3.
8. Requirements to water influence show to products for which it is specified in , according to
GOST 14254.
9. Products to which according to the table demands on hoarfrost influence are made, should
maintain the appendix of nominal electric pressure without breakdown or superficial overlapping at
loss on a product of hoarfrost with its subsequent thawing.
10. Requirements on working capacity of products at formation on them of ice show (if it is
established in , standards and THAT) to products of executions At, , M, the OHM, the Island
In a category 1, and also to intended for operation under a canopy to products of the category 2,
having open mobile parts and (or) open disconnected contacts, in particular, to corresponding
products on pressure St. 1000 Century
11. It is supposed (if it is established in standards and THAT on products or under the permission
of developers or manufacturers of products) constantly to maintain products without change of their
resource (or service life) at following values of an ambient temperature.
11.1. At the temperature exceeding effective temperature established in this standard. In this case
it is necessary to reduce loading of products so that specified in standards and THAT on products
temperatures supposed excess have been reduced by the size equal to a difference between actual and
specified in this standard effective temperatures, and the difference should be approximated towards
increase to number, multiple 5. Thus, if the specified difference exceeds 10 , it is necessary to be

convinced that products can work at actual temperature of those knots and details which at work of
products at in standards and THAT on products values of temperature of an
environment are not exposed to the heatings close to extremely supposed. In particular, for products
on pressure 3 and above it can appear necessary to consider decrease in electric durability firm,
liquid and gaseous (including air) materials.
11.2. At temperature less than effective temperature established in this standard. In this case it is
supposed to increase loading of products so that temperatures extremely supposed excess have been
increased by the size equal to a difference between specified in this standard and actual effective in
temperatures. Thus, if the specified difference exceeds 10 for electric cars (except a turbo - and
hydrogenerators with length of the core to 2) or 20 for other products, it is necessary to be
convinced of an increase admissibility temperatures, proceeding from a difference of
factors of thermal expansion of materials, speed of increase of temperature of details at inclusion of
products, temperature drops in products, etc.
The note. The actual effective temperature is defined according to GOST 15150, by section 6.

12. In the limits specified in the standard of ranges of climatic factors, some values of the same
factor can be established at an establishment of requirements concerning separate technical
characteristics (for example, some values top and (or) effective temperature at various resources or
service life of products).
13. Requirements on firmness to climatic factors of an environment for cables, wires, cords and
tyres, and also for brushes of electric cars, establish according to appendices 4 and 5.
14. Requirements on firmness to climatic factors of an environment at transportation and storage
establish in accordance with GOST 15150 according to GOST 23216.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

Kind
klimati
Executions
In accordance
with GOST
15150
B1
2,5
3
B4
5
1
2
4
5
1
1.1
2
3
4
4.2
5
1
1.1
T2
T3
OM1
OM2,5
OM3.1
OM4
OM2,5 **
OM3,1 **
OM4 **
M1
2
3.1
4
1
1.1
2
3

Air temperature, With

Working value
Limiting working
value
The top
The Average The top
The
bottom
bottom

50, 55, 60*

50 **
50
45
45
50, 55, 60*
50 **
45
35
40, 45, 50*
40, 45, 50*
40 **
40
35
35
35
50, 55, 60*
50, 55, 60*
50 **
50
45, 45, 50*
45 **
45
45, 50*6
70*7
100
85*7*10
40, 40, 45*
40 **
40 **
40, 45*6
40, 45, 50*
40, 45, 50*
40 **
40

-60
-60
-60
-10 ***
-40
-60
-60
1
-10
-60
-60
-60
-60
1
10
-10
-10
-10
-10
-10
-40
-40
-10 ***
-10 ***
-40
-10 ***
-10 ***
-40
-10
-10 ***
-10 ***
-451
-45
-45
-45

27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
15
15
15
15
20
20
15
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
22
22
22
22
15
15
15
15

60, 65, 65*

60*
60
55
45
60, 65, 65*
60 **
55
35
45, 55, 55*
45, 55, 55*
45 **
45
40
40
35
60, 65, 65*
60, 65, 65*
60 **
60
60
60
60
45, 60*6
70*7
100
85*7, *10
45, 45, 50*
45 **
45 **
40, 45*6
45, 55, 55*
45, 55, 55*
45 **
45

-70
-70
-70
-10 ***
-40
-70
-70
1
-10
-70
-70
-70
-70
1
1
-10
-10
-10
-10
-10
-40
-40
-10 ***
-10 ***
-40
-10 ***
-10 ***
-40
-40
-10 ***
-10 ***
-50
-50
-50
-50

Relative humidity
Working value

Effective
value
%
45, 50, 50*
45 **
45
45
45
45, 50, 50*
45 **
45
35
40
40
40
40
35
25
35
45, 50, 50*
45
45 **
45
45, 45, 50*
45 **
45
45, 50*6
70*7
100
85*7, *10
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40

100
100
98
98
100
100
100
98
100
100
98
100
98
80
80
100
100
98
100
98
100
100
98
98
100
98
98
100
100
98
98
100
98
100
98

The top
At rate ,
With
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
35
35
35
35
35
35*8
35*8
35*8
35*8
35*8
35*8
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25

%
80
80
70
70
80
80
80
70
80
80
70
80
80
60
60
90
80
70
80
70
80
80
70
70
80
70
70
80
80
80
80
80
70
80
80

Average
At rate ,
With
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
15
15
15
15
20
20
15
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
22
22
22
22
15
15
15
15

Pressure of air
Working value

Effective value
%

At rate , C

80
80
70
70
70
80
80
70
80
80
70
80
80
60
60
90
80
70
80
70
80
80
70
70
80
70
70
85
85
75
75
80
70
80
80

27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
22
22
22
22
20
20
20
20

The top
Mm
hg
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7

800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
8001
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800

The bottom

Mm hg
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6
86,6

650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650

36
1
37
2
38
4
39
O1a
40
2
41
3
42
4
43
1
44
2
45
3
46
4
47 5
48
1
49
2
50
3
51
1
52
2
53
2.1
54
3
55
3.1
56
1 **
57
2.1 **
58
4 **
59
1
60
2
61
2.1
62
3
63
3.1
64
4
65 1 **
66 2,1 **
67 4 **
68
1
69
2
70
4
71
2 **
72
1
73
2
74
3
75
1
76
2
77
3

50, 55, 60* -10

50 **
-10
45
1
50, 55, 60* -60
50 **
-60
50
-60
45
1
40, 45, 50* -60
40 **
-60
40
-60
35
1
35
-10
40, 45, 50* -45
40 **
-45
40
-45
50, 55, 60* -60
50 **
-60
50 **
-60
50 **
-60
50 **
-10*9
85*10
-60
85*10
-60
85*10
-10 ***
40, 45, 50* -60
40 **
-60
40 **
-60
40
-60
40 **
-10*9
35
1
85*10
-60
85*10
-60
85*10
1
50, 55, 60* -60
50 **
-60
45
1
125
-60
40, 45, 50* -45
40 **
-45
40
-45
50, 55, 60* -60
50 **
-60
50 **
-60*11

27
27
27
27
27
27
27
15
15
15
20
15
15
15
15
27
27
27
27
27
15
15
15
15
15
20
27
27
27
27
15
15
15
27
27
27

60, 65, 65*

-10
60 **
-10
55
1
60, 65, 65*
-70
60 **
-70
60
-70
55
1
45, 55, 55*
-70
45 **
-70
45
-70
40
l
35
-10
45, 55, 55*
-50
45 **
-50
45
-50
60, 65, 65*
-70
60 **
-70
60 **
-70
60 **
-70
60 **
-10*9
85*10
-70
85*10
-70
85*10
-10 ***
45, 55, 55*
-70
45 **
-70
45 **
-70
45
-70
45 **
-10*9
40
1
85*10
-70
85*10
-70
85*10
1
60, 65, 65*
-70
60 **
-70
55
1
125
-70
45, 55, 55*
-50
45 **
-50
45
-50
85*12
-70
70
-70
70
-70*11

45, 50, 50*

45 **
45
45, 50, 50*
45 **
45
45
40
40
40
35
35
40
40
40
45, 50, 50*
45 **
45 **
45 **
45 **
85*10
85*10
85*10
40
40
40
40
401
35
85*10
85*10
85*10
45, 50, 50*
45 **
45
125
40
40
40
45, 50, 50*
45 **
45 **

100
80
80
100
100
98
98
100
100
98
80
100
100
100
98
100
100
98
98
98
100
98
98
100
100
98
98
98
80
100
98
80
100
100
98
100
100
100
98
100
100
98

25
25
25
35
35
35
35
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35

40
40
40
80
100
70
70
80
80
80
65
90
80
80
80
80
80
80
70
70
80
80
70
80
80
80
80
80
60
80
80
60
80
80
70
80
80
80
80
80
80
70

27
27
27
27
35
27
27
15
15
15
20
15
15
15
15
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
15
15
15
15
15
20
15
15
20
27
27
27
27
15
15
15
27
27
27

60
60
55
80
80
70
70
80
80
80
65
90
80
80
80
80
80
80
70
70
80
80
70
80
80
80
80
80
60
80
80
60
80
80
70
80
80
80
80
80
80
70

27
27
27
27
27
27
27
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
27
27
27
27
20
20
20
27
27
27

106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
1,06,7
106,7

800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800

86,6
86,6
86,6
70,0
70,0
70,0
70,0
70,0
70,0
70,0
70,0
70,0
70,0
70,0
70,0
53,3
53,3
53,3
53,3
53,3
53,3
53,3
53,3
53,3
53,3
53,3
53,3
53,3
53,3
53,3
53,3
53,3
53,3
53,3
53,3
53,3
53,3
53,3
53,3
26,7
26,7
26,7

650
650
650
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
200
200
200

78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90

1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
2.1 **
3
B1
2
2.1 **

27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27

85*12
70
70
85*12
70
70
85*12
70
85*10
70
60, 65, 65*
60*
85*10

-70
-70
-70*11
-70
-70
-70*11
-70
-70
-70
-70*11
-70
-70
-70

45, 50, 50*

45 **
45
45, 50, 50*
45 **
45
45, 50, 80*
45 **
85*10
45
45, 50, 50*
45 **
85*10

100
100
98
100
100
90
100
100
98
98
100
100
98

35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35

80
80
70
80
80
70
80
80
80
80
80
80
80

27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27

80
80
70
80
80
70
80
80
80
70
80
80
80

27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27

106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7

800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800

-60
-60
-60
-10*9
-10
-60
-10

15
15
15
15
15
-

45, 55, 55*

45 **
45 **
45
35
85*10
85*10

-70
-70
-70
-10*9
-10
-70
-10

40
40
40
40
35
85*10
85*10

100
100
98
98
98
98
98

35
25
25
25
25
25
25

80
80
80
70
90
80
90

15
15
15
15
15
15
15

80
80
80
80
90
80
90

20
20
20
20
20
20
20

106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7

800
800
800
800
800
800
800

-60
-60
-2
-2

15
27
20

45
85*10
35
30

-70
-70
-4
-4

40
85*10
30
25

98
98
-

25
25
-

80
80
-

15
15
-

80
80
-

20
20
-

106,7
106,7
106,7
106,7

800
800
800
800

50, 55, 60* -60

50 **
-60
50
-60*11
50, 55, 60* -60
50*
-60
45
-60*11
50, 55, 60* -60
50 **
-60
85*10
-60
50
-60*11
50, 55, 60* -60
50 **
-60
85*10
-60

91
1
40, 45, 50*
92
2
40 **
93 2.1
40 **
94 3.1
40
95 5.1
35
96 2.1 **
85*10
97 5.1 **
85*10
98
2.1
99 2.1 **
100
*
101
*

40
85*10
30
25

12,0
12,0
12,0
2,0
2,0
2,0
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
1,310-7
1,310-7
1,310-7
1,310-7
1,310-7
1,310-7
1,310-7
1,310-7
1,310-7
1,310-7
1,310-14
1,310-14
86,6
86,6

90
90
90
15
15
15
5
5
5
5
10-6
10-6
10-6
10-6
10-6
10-6
10-6
10-6
10-6
10-6
10-13
10-13
650
650

Continuation

Climatic
modification
kind in
accordance with
GOST 15150

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

B1
B2,5
3
4
5
1
2

Pressure of air
Limiting
working value
Average
The bottom

Mm hg Mm hg
Working value

89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9

674
674
674
674
674
674
674

84
84
84
84
84
84
84

630
630
630
630
630
630
630

Sunlight
The top
value of
height
above sea
level, km
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00

+
+
-

Intensity of a rain
The
Hoarfrost
or falling of drops hydrochlori
(the top working
c
value), mm/mines
Fog
5
0,4
0,4
5
-

+
+*4
H
-

+
+*4
+
+*4

Dust

Ozone

+
+*4

H
H*5
H

korrozionno Action
Active agents,
atmosphere type Mushrooms
in accordance
with GOST
15150
IV and III
+
IV ** 4 and III*4
+

+
+
+
IV
+

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49

4
5
1
1.1
2
3
4
4.2
5
T1
T1.1
T2
3
OM1
OM2,5
OM3,1
4
OM2,5 ***
OM3,1 ***
4 ***
M1
2
3.1
4
1
1.1
2
3
1
2
4
O1a
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
1
2

89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
89,9
75,6
75,6
75,6
75,6
75,6
75,6
75,6
75,6
75,6
75,6
75,6

674
674
674
674
674
674
674
674
674
674
674
674
674
674
674
674
674
674
674
674
674
674
674
674
674
674
674
674
674
674
674
567
567
567
567
567
567
567
567
567
567
567

84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
-

630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
-

1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
2,4
2,4
2,4
2,4
2,4
2,4
2,4
2,4
2,4
2,4
2,4

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-

3
3
5
5
5
0,4
0,4
3
0,4
3
3
3
5
3
3
-

H
*5
H
H
H*5
+
+
+
+
+
H

H*5
+
H
H
H*5
H
H*5

+
+
+*4
+
+*4
+*4
+
+
+
+*4
+
+*4
-

H
H
H
+
H
+*4
H
+*4
H
H
H*5
+
+*4
+
+*4
H
H
H
-

H
H
H*5
H
H
H*5
H
H*5
H*5
H
H*5
H
H
H*5
H
H*5
H
H*5
H
H*5
-

II and I
II and I
II*4 And I*4
H
II and I
II and I
II*4 And I*4
H
III
III
H
III
H
III
III
H
II and I
II and I
II*4 And I*4
H
II and I
II*4 I* 4
IV
IV*4

II and I
II*4 And I*4

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-

50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90

3
1
2
2.1
3
3.1
1 **
2.1 **
4 **
1
2
2.1
3
3.1
4
1 **
X2.1 **
4 **
1
2
4
2 **
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
2.1 **
3
1
2
B2.1 **

75,6
59,3
59,3
59,3
59,3
59,3
59,3
59,3
59,3
59,3
59,3
59,3
59,3
59,3
59,3
59,3
59,3
59,3
59,3
59,3
59,3
59,3
59,3
59,3
59,3
29,0
29,0
29,0
13,0
13,0
13,0
2,2
2,2
2,2
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
1,310-7
1,310-7
1,310-7

567
445
445
445
445
445
445
445
445
445
445
445
445
445
445
445
445
445
445
445
445
445
445
445
445
218
218
218
100
100
100
16
16
16
5
5
5
5
10-6
10-6
10-6

2,4
4,3
4,3
4,3
4,3
4,3
4,3
4,3
4,3
4,3
4,3
4,3
4,3
4,3
4,3
4,3
4,3
4,3
4,3
4,3
4,3
4,3
4,3
4,3
4,3
9,4
9,4
9,4
14,4
14,4
14,4
26,0
26,0
26,0
34,0
34,0
34,0
34,0
200
200
200

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-

5
5
3
3
5
3
5
5
5
5
5
-

+
+ *4
+

*5

*5
+
+*4
+
+*4
+
+*4
+
+*4
+
+*4
-

+
+ *4
+
+
+ *4
+
+*4
+*4
+
+*4
+
+*4
+
+*4
+
+*4
+
+*4
-

+
+**4
H
H
H
+
H

+
+*4
+*4

*5
+
+*4

+
+*4

+
+*4

+
+*4

+
+*4

H
H*5
H

*5

*5
*5

*5

*5

*5

*5

*5

+*4
-

IV and III
IV*4 And III*4
H
H
H
IV and III
H
II and I
II*4 And I*4

II and I

IV
IV*4
IV*4
II and I
II*4 And I*4

IV and III
IV*4 And III*4

III and IV
IV*4 And III*4

III and IV
IV*4 And III*4

III and IV
IV*4 And III*4

III and IV
IV*4 And III*4

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

91
92
93
94
95
96
97

1
2
2.1
3.1
5.1
2.1 **
5.1 **

98
99
100
101

2.1
2.1 **
*
*

1,310-7
1,310-7
1,310-7
1,310-7
1,310-7
1,310-7
1,310-7
1,310-14
1,310-14
89,9
89,9

10-6
10-6
10-6
10-6
10-6
10-6
10-6

10-13
10-13
674
674

84
84

630
630

200
200
200
200
200
200
200

+
-

3
-

*5
-

+
+*5
-

*5
-

II and I
II*4 And I*4

More than
200
More than
200
1
1

* The first of the values of temperature specified in a given line concerns the products which design features provide absence of additional excess of temperature of windings,
knots, contacts and knots of a friction owing to heating of products by solar beams. The second value of temperature concerns to painted in white or silver-white colour to products, and the third value
of temperature - to painted in any colour, except white or silver-white, to the products which design features do not provide absence of additional excess of temperature of windings,
knots, contacts and knots of a friction owing to heating by solar beams of products.
For products in a plastic or wooden cover the second and third value of the working and limiting worker (and for products in a metal cover with a thermal protection - only the limiting worker)
should be increased temperatures on 5 , for planes and helicopters - on 10 With.
** To the products intended for placing in a cover of complete products of categories of placing 1 or 1.1 in accordance with GOST 15150, (1, 6, 10, 11, 17, 18, 21, 28, 32, 33, 36, 39, 43, 48, 51,
59, 68, 72, 75, 78, 81, 84, 88, 91), except for well ventilated and (or) blown, requirements on values of temperature should be accepted same, as for a complete product as a whole, or under this
standard item 5.
*** For storage and transportation to operation, for example, at breaks in work, the bottom value of temperature should be accepted same, as for the sake of appearances climatic modification
2,5 (22).
*4 Only for e, specially intended for placing under a canopy, for other products of the given kind of a climatic modification - designation .
*5 Only for the products specially intended for placing under a canopy, for other products of the given kind of a climatic modification - a sign -.
*6 the Second of the values of temperature specified in a given line concerns the products placed in machine, boiler branches and on galleys of courts (ships), except the products cooled by a fence
of external air, and except the products placed on courts which conditions of ventilation provide essential equalising of conditions in the specified branches and on external air.
*7 It is supposed 55 in coordination with the customer, item 5.1 see.
*8 Limiting working value - 100 % at 50 .
*9 For storage and transportation to operation, for example, at breaks in work, the bottom value of temperature should be accepted same, as for the sake of appearances climatic modification
(13).
*10 parametres of products (including a resource or the minimum operating time) for temperature 70 and 125 Should be specified.
*11 For volumes with adjustable temperature (a category 3.1) the bottom value of temperature for product work set in standards and specifications on products.
*12 Only for planes, for other products 70 .

Notes:
1. The sign - means, that influence of factors is not considered, the sign + - influence of factors is
considered necessarily, the sign -influence of factors is considered, if it is specified in the reference document
in a product.
2. For products with top value of height above sea level more than 1,0 km in standards and
specifications on products can be for height more than 1,0 km differing from specified in the table
of value of climatic factors (except pressure and the bottom value of temperature). Thus the top, average and
effective values of temperatures normalised for work of products at heights St. 1,0 to 4,3 km, can be calculated
by reduction of the values specified in the table on 0,6 on each 100 m St. 1,0 km.
3. Specified in the table top value of relative humidity is normalised also at lower temperatures, at more
heats relative humidity more low.
At the top value of 100 % to products make demands on firmness to action of condensation
of a moisture, at the top value of 80 and 98 % the requirement on firmness to action of
condensation of a moisture do not show.
4. For power transformers of climatic modifications In, About, (HARDWARE), the OHM, M (1-9, 12-22,
24, 28, 29, 31, 36-38) with filling with oil both a nonflammable liquid and cooling of a kind of M or accept
effective temperature of air equal 50 C.
5. For light sources and lighting devices of categories of placing 1; 2; 2.1; 3; 3.1; 2,5 in accordance with
GOST 15150 (1-3; 6; 7; 10-13; 17-23; 28-30; 32-37; 39-41; 43-45; 48-55; 59-63; 68; 69; 72-88; 90-93) effective
value of temperature is supposed to be accepted on 5 more low, than it is specified in the table.
6. For the products intended for work at pressure below 1 mm hg, for the effective accept temperature of a
cover of an idle product.
7. For power semi-conductor converters of the electric power, thermal relays and other products which
increase in temperature above certain value leads to spasmodic qualitative changes, as effective temperature
accept the top value of working temperature.
8. For the products intended for operation only in atmosphere of type 1 in accordance with GOST 15150, it
should be specified in the reference document in a product.
9. Requirements on influence of a snow dust show according to GOST 15150, thus requirements on working
capacity or show to the products corresponding to categories of placing 1, 1.1, 2 (for a
category 2-except protected on an installation site), for execution in accordance with GOST 15150 in all
cases, for executions At, About, In - if it is specified in , standards or THAT in products.
10. Kinds of a climatic modification the OHM * (100), * (101) apply M to the products intended for work in
water. If in , standards and THAT on products necessity of storage and transportation for operation in other
conditions for these conditions of value of climatic factors accept same as for climatic modification kinds
accordingly 2,5 (25), 2 (29) if in , standards and THAT on products less rigid values are not established
is established.
11. Concrete types or groups of exported products for macroclimatic area with a warm temperate climate
(THAT) in accordance with GOST 15150 it is supposed to produce THAT if constructive differences of products
of this execution from products of a climatic modification of U.Dlja of products of execution THAT of categories
1 are tehniko-economically proved in a climatic modification, 1.1, 2, 2.1, 3 bottom working value of temperature
accept equal a minus 25 , the bottom limiting value of temperature - a minus 30 With, values of other
climatic factors-same , as for execution At.

THE APPENDIX 1
The obligatory
ORDER OF INTRODUCTION OF THE STANDARD IN ACTION
1. For again developed standards and products (and also modernised products) term of
introduction of the standard is established since January, 1st, 1990
2. For the standards developed till January, 1st, 1990 and products standard introduction is carried
out during the period till January, 1st, 1993 at revision of standards and THAT on products.

THE APPENDIX 2
The obligatory
THE LIST OF PRODUCTS ON WHICH THIS STANDARD EXTENDS
Electric cars (electric motors, jacks, generators, converters, amplifiers, the synchros rotating
transformers, phase shifters and phase-shifters induction, gauges induction, , the
converter a corner - a code, electromagnetic , etc.).
Transformers and reactors with frequency to 400 Hz ., except the transformers of a food
intended for electronic equipment on pressure to 1000 In low power (to 1000 ), food transformers
on pressure to 20 , , pulse, , remembering transformers.
Electric devices, including: switching devices of distribution of energy, protection and
management of receivers of energy of an alternating voltage with frequency to 400 Hz . And
constant pressure to 1000 and St. 1000 In, electromagnets, devices (including
contact cars).
The electrothermal equipment, including electroheaters and heating electrohousehold appliances.
Electroadjusting both connecting products and armature for variable with frequency to 400 Hz
. And constant pressure, including connectors, devices, assembly laths, holders
of safety locks, plugs, cartridges and lamp panels, armature for cable and air-lines of electricity
transmissions, contact networks, lighting armature.
Lighting products, including lighting devices, complete sets, complexes.
Electric light sources (except lamps of rating ).
Electropottery, including insulators and systems of insulators.
Chemical sources of a current.
Physical sources of a current.
Fuel elements.
devices.
Power condensers (including , on industrial frequency).
Power semi-conductor devices.
Power semi-conductor converters of the electric power.
Power contactless control facilities.
High-frequency electric equipment.
Cables, wires, cords.
Electrocoal products.
Household electromechanical devices and the household combined electrodevices (including
washing machines).
Complete electrotechnical products: complete switching centres on pressure St. 1000 In,
transformer substations, condenser installations, low-voltage complete devices (), complete
electric drives, electrounits and power stations of a food with internal combustion engines and mobile
power stations of other types, complete systems of power supplies.
Units and electromechanisms.
Electrotransport (a complete product as a whole), except the main electric locomotives, city and
suburban electrotransport.

THE APPENDIX 3
The help
THE TERMS APPLIED IN THIS STANDARD, AND THEIR EXPLANATORIES
The term
The explanatory
1. Climatic factors of an environment
In accordance with GOST 15150
2, Normal values of climatic factors of an environment
In accordance with GOST 15150
3. Rating values of climatic factors of an environment
In accordance with GOST 15150
4. Working values of climatic factors of an
In accordance with GOST 15150
environment
5. Limiting working values of climatic factors of an
In accordance with GOST 15150
environment at operation
6. Humidity of air
In accordance with GOST 15150
7. The built in element
In accordance with GOST 15150
8. Effective value of the climatic factor
In accordance with GOST 15150
9. Environment temperature at operation
In accordance with GOST 15150
10. A complete product
In accordance with GOST 15150
11. A heated product
Cables, wires, cords, the tyres intended for
transfer
to
such
capacity
of
an
electromagnetic field under which action
excess of temperature of separate elements of
a product over environment temperature
reaches 10 and more
THE APPENDIX 4
The obligatory
ESTABLISHMENT OF REQUIREMENTS ON FIRMNESS TO CLIMATIC FACTORS OF
THE ENVIRONMENT IN STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS ON CABLES, WIRES,
CORDS AND TYRES AND TYPICAL FORMULATIONS
1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
1.1. The kind of a climatic modification of cables, wires (except ), and tyres
specify in the same formulations, as for other electrotechnical products. If cables are intended for a
lining in soil, it in addition specify in the prologue or in section Execution of products. For
example: cables make a kind of a climatic modification 1 in accordance with GOST 15150, and also
for a lining in soil.
At a choice of kinds climatic execution according to this standard requirements in addition accept
the following:
The cables intended for a lining in soil with an exit to stationary electroinstallations or other
electrotechnical products, working on open air, carry to the kinds of climatic modifications
corresponding to categories 1 or 2 in accordance with GOST 15150 according to requirements of the
standard on cable products;
Tyres not isolated, for air-lines of electricity transmissions or communication carry wires to the
kinds of a climatic modification corresponding to a category 1;
Cords connecting for household appliances carry to the kinds of climatic modifications
corresponding, as a rule, to a category 4.
1.2. Conditions of operation of cables, wires (except ), cords and tyres specify in the
same formulations, as for other electrotechnical products. In addition specify value of the bottom
temperature at operation in the formulation of item 1.3 of the present appendix.
1.3. The bottom value of temperature at operation specify in the following formulation:
The bottom value of temperature at operation:
In the absence of deformations - a minus... ;
In the presence of deformations - a minus (plus)... , including at installation and reinstallation
(or a lining) - a minus (or plus)... .
As deformations in the present point understand processes of a bend, axial torsion, a stretching .
The bottom value of temperature for a case of absence of deformations at operation choose the
most rigid from among values, this standard for the sake of appearances a climatic

modification specified according to item 1.1 of the present appendix. Thus, as a rule, choose working
values of temperature.
2. RATIONING OF THE TOP AND EFFECTIVE VALUES OF TEMPERATURE FOR
CABLES, WIRES (EXCEPT ), CORDS AND TYRES
2.1. For not heated cables, wires, cords and tyres normalise top or () effective value of temperature
of an environment.
2.2. For heated cables, wires, cords and the tyres intended for work, as a rule, in normal conditions
(for example, power cables), normalise the top and effective values of temperature of an environment
and in case of need - values of temperature on a vein.
2.3. For heated cables, wires, cords and the tyres intended according to item 5 of this standard for
operation, as a rule, at values of climatic factors, differing from established in the table, in particular,
in electrotechnical or radio-electronic products (for example, for adjusting and assembly wires),
instead of value of temperature of an environment normalise top or () effective value of temperature of
a vein for least an element of a cable, a wire, a cord or the tyre.
2.4. At a choice of the top value of temperature of products for kinds of the climatic modifications
corresponding to a category 1, consider requirements of GOST 15150 (section 3 regarding
temperature of surfaces, section 5 - regarding products in a plastic cover).
2.5. As the heated understand cables, wires, cords, the tyres intended for transfer to such capacity
of an electromagnetic field under which action excess of temperature of separate elements of a product
over environment temperature reaches 10 With and more.
3. VALUES ADMISSIBLE LOADINGS ON CABLES, THE WIRE (EXCEPT
), CORDS AND TYRES
3.1. For the effective values of temperature specified in this standard for kinds of climatic
modifications, corresponding to a climatic modification At (temperature of air 40 ) or the
temperature of water or soil 25 ), accept sizes admissible loadings which in Rules of the
device of electroinstallations (PUE) or the directories supposed when due hereunder for designing, are
carried to settlement temperature of air 25 With or temperature of water or soil 15 With.
3.2. If for any kind of a climatic modification specified in this standard table the effective
temperature differs from specified for execution At in item 3.1 of the present appendix, apply
correction factors on temperature of soil, water or air.
For concrete values of a difference between demanded and specified in item 3.1 effective values of
temperature accept the correction factors specified in PUE or directories, supposed when due
hereunder for designing, for the same values of a difference between actual and settlement
temperatures.
For example, if cables are intended for operation in the conditions of 2 in accordance with GOST
15150 then demanded effective value of temperature according to this standard table (taking into
account a footnote **) is equal 50 , and a difference between demanded and specified in item 3.1 of
the present appendix effective value of temperature makes 10 (50 40 ). In this case accept
the correction factor specified in PUE for actual temperature 35 (25 + 10 ).
3.3. If the actual temperature of an environment at long operation of cables, wires, cords, tyres is
known and differs from 25 for air or 15 for water and soil, accept correction factors on the
environment temperature, specified in PUE or the directories supposed when due hereunder for
designing.
The note. Requirements of the present section apply because of necessity of combination of values of
conditional temperatures of an environment on which are based accepted for calculation of rated loads of value
maximum permissible temperatures of parts of electrotechnical products and which have appeared
unequal for cable products and for the majority of other electrotechnical products maintained in the same normal
climatic conditions.

4. APPLICATION AND THE FORMULATION THE REQUIREMENT REGARDING

CLIMATIC FACTORS OF THE ENVIRONMENT AT OPERATION FOR
WIRES
4.1. Climatic modifications and categories of placing do not specify.
4.2. At an establishment of requirements on operation conditions on this standard and GOST
15150 do not refer.
4.3. The top and effective values of temperature do not specify, and specify a class
to isolation, behind an exception the wires specially intended for work
in specific conditions (for example for the wires intended for water-or

electric motors, specify the top and effective values of temperature, instead of a class
to isolation).
If to isolation of wires above class , instead of a class
specify some values of temperature and an isolation resource.
4.4. The bottom value of temperature at operation write down in the following formulation: the
Bottom value of temperature at operation - a minus 60 .
The note. If on operation conditions it is required to specify the bottom value of temperature differing from a
minus 60 , at a choice of this value 15150 (section 5) are guided by tab. 1 of this standard and GOST. Thus, as
a rule, choose the bottom working value of temperature.

4.5. Other climatic factors do not normalise.

THE APPENDIX 5
The obligatory
ESTABLISHMENT OF REQUIREMENTS TO BRUSHES FOR ELECTRIC CARS
REGARDING INFLUENCE OF CLIMATIC FACTORS OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND
TYPICAL FORMULATIONS
1. In standards and specifications on brushes for electric cars of a condition of operation write
down in the formulation specified more low if according to subitem 2-5 of the present appendix it is
not required changes of this record:
Brushes for electric cars (further - brushes) are intended for operation in the conditions of 2, 3
and 4 in accordance with GOST 15150.
Application of brushes in conditions, for other climatic modifications, and also
categories 1 and 5 in accordance with GOST 15150, make with the coordination of their application
when due hereunder between the organisation-holder of the original of the design documentation (or
the developer) electric cars and the developer of brushes .
2. On occasion the coordination of application of brushes, for other climatic
modifications, can be spent with the consumer of brushes. The requirement regarding the application
coordination does not extend on direct export deliveries if in the order concrete marks of brushes are
specified.
3. If the coordination of application of the brushes, provided in item 1, is spent to the statement of
standards or specifications (or changes to these standards or specifications) on brushes in standards or
specifications on brushes specify all co-ordinated conditions of operation for concrete types of electric
cars.
4. If according to the documentation operating till the moment of introduction of the given
appendix, a brush of serial marks are applied in products of tropical execution, the additional
coordination of application of brushes it is not required.
5. Regarding conditions of operation of brushes instead of the top and effective value of
temperature of an environment the top and effective value of maximum permissible temperature of a
brush can be specified.
6. A designation of a kind of a climatic modification into a designation of mark of a brush do not
enter, in the accompanying document specify climatic areas and placing categories for which brushes
are intended.