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MAE314 SolidMechanics
Y.Zhu
Slide 1
= E ) and
P
equations for stress ( = ) and strain ( = ).
A
L
P
PL
=E =
A
L
AE
Slide 2
Pi Li
=
i Ei Ai
Important: Each time the internal
force area,
force,
area or material changes
you need a new free-body diagram!
P1 L1 P2 L2 P3 L3
=
+
+
A1 E A2 E A3 E
Note: Misprint in textbook example 2.01 E = 29x106 psi
Slide 3
P( x)dx
d =
EA(x
( x)
Integrating this over the length of the
rod:
This is an approximation since we
L
P( x)
=
dx
EA( x)
0
Slide 4
Example Problem 1
A single axial load of magnitude P = 58 kN is applied at
end C of the brass rod ABC. Knowing that E = 105 GPa,
d t
determine
i th
the di
diameter
t d off portion
ti BC ffor which
hi h th
the
deflection of point C will be 3 mm.
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
R1
R = 1 : R1
R = 2 : R1, R2
N = 1 : FY = R1 P = 0
N = 1 : FY = R1 P R2 = 0
M=1-1=0
M=2-1=1
R2
Slide 8
Example Problem 2
Slide 9
Slide 10
Example Problem 3
A rod of length L, cross-sectional area A1, and modulus of elasticity
E1, has been placed inside a tube of the same length L, but of crosssectional area A2 and modulus of elasticity E2. what is the
deformation of the rod and tube when a force P is exerted on a rigid
end plate as shown?
Slide 11
Slide 12
Temperature Changes
T = T
T = T L = (T ) L
Slide 13
Slide 14
Example Problem 4
1.25-in
1.25
in diameter
12 in
2.25-in diameter
15 in
Slide 15
Slide 16
Example Problem 5
Knowing that a 0.02-in. gap exists when the temperature is 75 oF, determine
(a) the temperature at which the normal stress in the aluminum bar will be
equal to -11
11 ksi,
ksi (b) the corresponding exact length of the aluminum bar.
bar
Slide 17
Slide 18
Example Problem 6
Slide 19
Slide 20