Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
188
4,5
Abstract
Puskesmas is a public health center, that is the most basic health
care and cutting edge services in Indonesia. Public health
development in Indonesia needs to get more serious attention,
especially on the quality of services through Puskesmas. This
study assess the ICT empowerment and provides
recommendation for the future of Health Center Management
Information System (SIMPUS) using Ward and Peppard method.
This method requires four analysis to determine the condition of
the organization and conditions of Information Systems/
Information Technology (IS/IT), those are the External Business
Analysis, Internal Business Analysis, External IS/IT Analysis
and Internal IS/IT Analysis. The results show that the health
centers should to develop new modules according to the urgency
of the needs of existing businesses. Applications that need to be
prioritized are: patient record systems and medical records. The
success of the IS/IT implementation in Puskesmas needs the
support for monitoring and good control IS/IT strategic plan.
Keywords: Puskesmas, Health Centers, SIMPUS, Ward and
Peppard, Information Systems.
1.
Introduction
Copyright (c) 2012 International Journal of Computer Science Issues. All Rights Reserved.
IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 9, Issue 5, No 2, September 2012
ISSN (Online): 1694-0814
www.IJCSI.org
Problem Identification
and Literature Study
189
Copyright (c) 2012 International Journal of Computer Science Issues. All Rights Reserved.
IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 9, Issue 5, No 2, September 2012
ISSN (Online): 1694-0814
www.IJCSI.org
3.
Analysis Process
2.
3.
190
Copyright (c) 2012 International Journal of Computer Science Issues. All Rights Reserved.
IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 9, Issue 5, No 2, September 2012
ISSN (Online): 1694-0814
www.IJCSI.org
6) Treatment Efforts
Health Development Efforts
1) The School Health
2) Sports Health Efforts
3) Community Health Care Efforts
4) Occupational Health Efforts
5) Efforts Dental and Oral Health
6) Mental Health Efforts
7) Eye Health Efforts
8) Elderly Health Efforts
9) Traditional
Medicine
Development
Efforts
The Objective of SIMPUS divided into two, those
are:
a. General purpose SIMPUS implementation is
improving the quality of health center
management to be more effective and
efficient through optimum utilization of
Data Recording and Reporting System
Integrated Health Centers (SP2TP) and other
supporting information.
b. Special purpose SIMPUS implementation is
in the preparation of basic health center level
planning, execution planning basic principal
activity centers, basic monitoring and
evaluation of basic health centers, as well as
to overcome various obstacles in the
implementation of basic health centers.
b.
5.
SIMPUS Objective
Development Strategy
191
Program Strategy
Basic preparation
of health center
plan.
Development of planning
tool for comprehensive
health center.
Basic preparation
of health center
activities.
Development of planning
tool for implementation
of health center activies.
Basic monitoring
and evaluation of
the health center.
Monitoring and
evaluation tool of the
principal activity centers.
Tools to overcome
a variety of
obstacles in the
implementation of
basic health center.
Copyright (c) 2012 International Journal of Computer Science Issues. All Rights Reserved.
IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 9, Issue 5, No 2, September 2012
ISSN (Online): 1694-0814
www.IJCSI.org
192
Strategic Program
Storing historical society's
health data.
Having health data analysis
facilities.
has the facility of recording
patient data in full.
Has history activities/
transactions principal activities
Puskesmas.
Has a main activity monitoring
facility clinic.
Having a basic evaluation
clinic facilities.
CSF
Features/Facilities
4.
DBMS
Registration, Medical
Records.
Data Analysis and
Statistics.
Registration Medical
Records, Searching.
Medical Records, Finance
(cashier).
Schedules, Monitoring
Activities.
Schedules,Activity
Monitoring.
b. The
development
of
communication
technology pushed the development of Webbased SIMPUS.
c. Awareness and support of health center chief
encourages advancement and enhanced
features of SIMPUS.
d. The important analysis encourages the need
for feature analysis and evaluation of data.
Threat
a. Large ICT investments can be an obstacle in
implementation of online-based SIMPUS.
b. Lack of sharing experience in utilizing
SIMPUS between centers.
c. The number of different types of health center
information system similar with SIMPUS will
encourage the use of different information
system.
Copyright (c) 2012 International Journal of Computer Science Issues. All Rights Reserved.
IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 9, Issue 5, No 2, September 2012
ISSN (Online): 1694-0814
www.IJCSI.org
193
2. While the disadvantages and advantages of the current SIMPUS can be seen in Table 3.
Table 3: Disadvantages and Advantages of The Current SIMPUS
No.
Disadvantages
Advantages
1.
2.
Easy data entry but if there is no data, editing process will cause
error.
It's hard to find patients record because of the number of medical
patient data is not the same as those in the book.
Installing software is not practical, if we are having a virus/worm,
we must re-install the application in the minister of health.
Unable to be used to report diseases data, in fact there are kinds
of new diseases that should be recorded.
There is no public health data analysis features.
There is no feature for evaluating and monitoring.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
3. Priorities development and improvement for the next SIMPUS can be seen in Table 4 :
Table 4: Priority Development and Improvement for The Next SIMPUS
No.
Name
Description
1.
Changing application
platform.
Integrate.
Repair database.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
4.
Improved logging
feature.
Repair report.
Analysis feature.
Monitoring and
Evaluation Feature.
Copyright (c) 2012 International Journal of Computer Science Issues. All Rights Reserved.
IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 9, Issue 5, No 2, September 2012
ISSN (Online): 1694-0814
www.IJCSI.org
5.
194
Plan and
System Data Management Replace With Data Mining/
Implement (Data Warehouse)
Business Intelligence System
Plan and
Implement
Web Server
Plan and
Implement
Key Operational
Exist
Exist
Exist
Exist
Exist
Module Knowledge
Management
High Potential
Employee
Procurement and Auction
E-mail System
LAN and WAN
Implementation
Enhanced Security System
Recovering Plan Disaster
Support
Exist
Exist
Exist
Exist
Add Component
Plan, Integrate and Implement
Conclusions
Copyright (c) 2012 International Journal of Computer Science Issues. All Rights Reserved.
IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 9, Issue 5, No 2, September 2012
ISSN (Online): 1694-0814
www.IJCSI.org
5.
Acknowledgments
This study is one of research roadmap of the Faculty of
Information Technology, YARSI University, and funded
by the Directorate General of Higher DIPA Education
Ministry of National Education through Hibah Pekerti
Grant
References
[1] ______, Kebijakan dan Strategi Pengembangan Sistem
Informasi Kesehatan Nasional (SIKNAS), Departemen
Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta, 2007.
[2] ______, Keputusan Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi DKI
No. 7719/2004 tentang Juknis Pelaksanaan SIK Integrasi di
Dinkes Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Sudin Kesmas dan Yankes
Kotamadya dan Puskesmas Kecamatan dan Kelurahan,
2004.
[3] ______ , Keputusan Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi DKI
Jakarta No.6661/2004 tentang Kebijakan Perencanaan Dinas
Kesehatan Propinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2005, 2004.
[4] ______, Instruksi Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi DKI
Jakarta Nomor 10/2004 tentang Pengembangan SIK yang
Terpadu dan Terintegrasi di Lingkungan Dinas Kesehatan
Propinsi DKI Jakarta, 2004.
[5] AbouZahrl, C., dan Boermal, T., Health Information
System, The Foundation of Public Health in Bulletin of the
World Health Organization August, 2005.
[6] Azwar, A., Dasar-dasar Perencanaan di Bidang Kesehatan,
Badan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Kedokteran
Pencegahan-FKUI, Jakarta, 1996.
[7] Departemen Kesehatan R.I., Sistem Kesehatan Nasional,
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta, 2003.
[8] Gondoputro, S., Rekam Medis dan Sistem Informasi
Kesehatan di Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer (Puskesmas),
Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Padjajaran, Bandung, 2007.
[9] Iswara Made Gde Yoga, Sucahyo Yudho Giri, Perencanaan
Strategis Sistem Informasi Perusahaan Energi : Studi Kasus
PT. XYZ, Jurnal Konferensi Nasional Sistem dan
Informatika 09-049, 2009.
[10] McLeod, Jr, Raymond, Sistem Informasi Manajemen Jilid I,
Edisi Bahasa Indonesia, Penerjemah : Hendra Teguh, Editor
Hardi Sukardi, PT Buana Ilmu Populer, Jakarta, 1996.
[11] Sunarto, Agus, Hasibuan, Zainal A., Model Perencanaan
Strategis Sistem Informasi Pada Industri Penyiaran Televisi
Dengan Pendekatan Blue Ocean Strategy Dan Balance
Scorecard, Jurnal Sistem Informasi MTI UI 3:2, 2007.
[12] Ward, J, Peppard, J., Strategic Planning For Information
System, Third Edition, John Willey & Sons, LTD, England,
2003.
[13] Wiseman, C. and MacMillan, I., Creating weapons from
information systems, Journal of Business strategy 5:2, 1984,
42-49.
195
Copyright (c) 2012 International Journal of Computer Science Issues. All Rights Reserved.