UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level HISTORY (FOR CANDIDATES IN BRUNEI) 2171/04 Paper 1 Multiple Choice October/November 2004 1 hour Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet Soft clean eraser Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended) READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write in soft pencil Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the answer sheet in-the spaces Provided unless this has been done for you. There ae forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C, and D. 3 . Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate answer sheet, Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully. Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. ‘Any rough-working’should be dontrin tits Booklet. : '904 11_2171_o12RP i © UCLES 2004 ' {Turn over nations4 What were the Kerajaan, Kuripan and Tulin? A _ land rights based on rivers B__ members of the royal family C protectorates of Brunei D religious officers 2 Which of the following was not part of the responsibilities of the Wazirs in nineteenth century Brunei? A home affairs B maritime affairs C religion D revenue 3. Which country attacked Brunei in 1577 and 1580? A France B Germany Siam : D . Spain “ ce 4 Why were Western nations.nterested in Brunei in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries? A. It had vast reserves of oil. B It wanted to be governed by Westerners. C It was strategically placed on the route to China. D It was the centre of trade in opium. 5 Who signed the Protectorate Agreement of 1888 on behalf of Britain? A Brooke. B Low C Trevenan D Weld © UCLES 2004 7 OKONIOA10 3 What was the main aim of the British when they signed the Protectorate Agreement with Brunei in 18887 A. to gain access to Brunei's oil B_tohelp improve Brunei's schools € to prevent other countries intervening in Brunei D to protect Brunei from communism Where was the centre of Brunei's coal mining industry in the early part of the twentieth century? A Brunei Town B Muara Cc Miri D Seria What was a result of increased revenue from oil exports in the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin (1924 - 1960)? Foreign workers left Brunei. -Hospitals were built. ‘Thé coal industry expanded. 9oOm > There were fewer teachers. How did the Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin show his support for Barisan Pemuda (BARIP) in 19477 A He attended its first anniversary celebrations. B He built it anew headquarters. C He gave it large sums of money. D He wrote a book praising its leaders. When was the post of British Resident in Brunei replaced with that of High Commissioner? A 1945 B 1949 © 1955 D 1959 04 a7 HOuOHES [Turn over4 41. Raffles proclaimed Tengku Long as Sultan of Johore. Which name did Tengku Long take as Sultan? A Abdullah B_ Hussein Ibrahim D Idris 42 Who became the first Resident of Singapore in 1819? A Bannerman B Crawfurd Farquhar D Raffles 13. Who formally took control of Singapore in.1824? A the British administrators in Penang B the East India‘ Company ’ © the government of Malaysia - D ‘the Sultan of Johore 44 “Which event in 1869 made the Malayan peninsula even more important to the-British? A Abdul Rahman became Prime Minister. B_ The first tin mines opened in Perak. The Suez Canal was opened. D Two British destroyers were sunk. 45 When was a meeting of Chinese and Malay leaders held at Pangkor Island? A 1874 B 1884 c 1894 D 1904 © UCLES 2004 2iTuoVE5 16 The photograph shows the Resicent of Perak who was murdered in 1875. Who was he? A. Birch , B Clarke ~ C Davidson D Low 17 Which two Malay states most prospered under thie Residential System? A Negri Sembilan and Pahang B Negri Sembilan and Selangor © Pahang and Perak D - Perak aiid Selangor 18 Where did Japanese troops land in Malaya on 8 December 1941? A Butterworth B Johore Bahru C Kota Bahru De Port Swettenham {Turn over UCLEs 2004 IT MeTONY6 49 The photograph shows a Perak bus ambushed and set on fire in 1948. Who was the leader of the guerilla armies responsible for this attack? A. Chin Peng B Lai Teck 2 Cc Lau Yew D Tan Cheng Lock ' 20 According to the Malaysian Constitution of 1963, what was the title of the royal Head of State? ‘A Chief Minister ts B . Mentri Besar C Prime Minister D Yang di-Pertuan Agong 24 Who led the Dutch forces in the Java War? A De Kock B DuBus de Gisgnies C_ Van den Bosch D Van der Capellan © UCLES 2004 217 ueNOMOsie 22 Who led the rebellion against the Dutch in the Java War? A. Dipo Negoro B_ Mangku Bumi © Prince of Madura D Sentot 23 Which of the following was an important crop in the Dutch East Indies during the time of the Culture System? cutch o opium ° sugar wheat 9 24 Which of these was not a reason why the Dutch introduced the Ethical Policy in the Dutch East Indies, 19017 A dissatisfaction with the Liberal Policy _ _B_ to abolish slavery _ ‘© topromote’ economic development in the “Outer Provinces’ D to promote the welfare of the Indonesian people 25 What did the Japanese say about the Indonesia national anthem during the Occupation? A All Indonesians had to learn it B_ Ithad to be sung at dawn. C - Itwas to be banned. D Itwas-to be translated and sung in Japanese. 26 Who was the head of the Indonesian republican government formed in August 1945? A Sartono B Sukarno € Sutan Sjahrir D Tan Malaka © UCLES 2008 ATE VOINIDg [Turn over8 27 What aim did Budi Utomo and Sarekat Islam share? ‘A__ to achieve Indonesian independence B_ to advance Christianity C to improve social welfare D to support Dutch rule 28 Who was the first Siamese king to travel abroad? A. Chulalongkorn B Mongkut f Cc Ramall D_ Ramaiil 29 Which Siamese king set up the Wild Tiger Corps as his personal bodyguard? . A. Ananda B_ Bhumibol Adulyadej C -. Prajadhipok . D. “ Vajiravudh, 30. Which leader of the 1932 revolution in Thailand was cleared in 1934 of the charge of being 2 Cornmunist? = - : u A Khuang Aphiaiwong : 2 ie Cc B_ Phya Pahon L © Pridi Panomyong D Pibul Songgram 34 When was the name Siam changed to Thailand? A 1919 B 1929 ic 1239) D 1949 2171/01OINOS9 32 What name was given to Pibul's guidelines on how good Siamese citizens should think? A Entente B Monogomy C Pancasila D_ Rattaniyom 33. With whom did Thailand sign a pact in 19407 A Britain B France Japan D USA 34 Why did Pibul suspend the 1949 Constitution? A Pridi had returned to Thailand to lead.a military coup. B_ The king had been restored. C To remove thé opposition of the Democratic Party. ' D_ To win the support of China.” Z 35 Which was the first European nation to rule the Philippines? ri A Britain B_ Germany C¢ Holland D- Spain 36 When was the Tayabas Mutiny? A 1743 B 1793 Cc 1843 D 1893 © UCLES 2008 717A VORNVGA {Turn over10 37. Which group began to demand complete independence from Spain in 1892? A Democratic Party B_ Katipunan C Liga Filipina D Propaganda Movement 38 According to the Phillipine Organic Act, how many houses of parliament was the Phillipines to have? 1 o 2 a 4 00 39 Who was appointed as a Filipino delegate to Washington in 1909? A Aguinaldo 2 B Osmena © Quezon D Rizal 40 When did the Japanese invade the Phillipines? A December1940 B December 1941 © December 1942 D_ December 1943 UCLES 2004 217 IGHOINOS