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DESCRIPTIO
FEATURES
U
APPLICATIO S
Portable Computers
Portable Instruments
Fault Tolerant Computers
Battery-Backup Systems
3.3V/5V Power Management
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
DCIN
3.3V
BAT54C
LOGIC
DRIVEN
VBAT1
4 NiMH
2
3
4
5
6
CTIMER
2000pF
1mH*
1F
1F
7
8
LTC1473L
IN1
GA1
IN2
SAB1
16
15
14
DIODE
GB1
TIMER
13
SENSE +
V+
VGG
SW
GND
RSENSE
0.04
3.3V OR
VBAT1
12
SENSE
11
GA2
10
SAB2
9
GB2
COUT
1473 TA01
* COILCRAFT 1812LS-105XKBC
Si9926DY
LTC1473L
U
W
U
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
W W
ABSOLUTE
AXI U RATI GS
(Note 1)
TOP VIEW
IN1 1
16 GA1
IN2 2
15 SAB1
ORDER PART
NUMBER
DIODE 3
14 GB1
TIMER 4
13 SENSE +
V+ 5
12 SENSE
VGG 6
11 GA2
SW 7
10 SAB2
GND 8
LTC1473LCGN
GN PART MARKING
GB2
1473L
GN PACKAGE
16-LEAD NARROW PLASTIC SSOP
TJMAX = 125C, JA = 150C/ W
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. Test circuit, V+ = 5V, unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
V+
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
2.8
MAX
UNITS
IS
Supply Current
100
200
VGS
7.5
8.5
9.5
V+
UVLO
V + Ramping
2.3
2.5
2.8
UVLOHYS
70
mV
0.9
V+
Down
VHIDIGIN
(Note 4)
VLODIGIN
(Note 4)
IIN
Input Current
VGS(ON)
Gate-to-Source ON Voltage
VGS(OFF)
4.5
0.6
0.4
5.6
7.0
0.4
2
300
4.5
175
10
75
A
A
IBSENSE
2
300
4.5
175
10
75
A
A
VSENSE
0.15
0.10
0.20
0.20
0.25
0.30
V
V
IPDSAB
5
30
20
140
35
300
A
A
ITIMER
VTIMER
1.05
1.16
1.25
t ON
33
t OFF
t D1
22
t D2
fOVGG
30
kHz
IBSENSE
SENSE +
+=
LTC1473L
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life
of a device may be impaired.
Note 2: TJ is calculated from the ambient temperature TA and power
dissipation PD according to the following formula:
TJ = TA + (PD)(150C/W)
Note 3: Some tests are performed under more stringent conditions to
ensure reliable operation over the entire supply voltage range.
U W
DC Supply Current
vs Temperature
140
VSENSE + = VSENSE = V +
V + = 5V
130
100
VDIODE = 5V
VIN1 = VIN2 = 0V
50
VDIODE = VIN1 = 5V
VIN2 = 0V
100
90
80
25
25
50
0
TEMPERATURE (C)
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.1
60 40 20 0
20 40 60
TEMPERATURE (C)
80 100
1473 G04
75
100
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
VSENSE COMMON MODE (V)
9.0
8.9
2.60
START-UP
THRESHOLD
2.55
2.50
2.45
SHUTDOWN
THRESHOLD
2.40
2.35
V + = 5V
VGS = VGG V +
8.8
8.7
8.6
8.5
8.4
8.3
8.2
2.30
2.25
60 40 20 0 20 40 60
TEMPERATURE (C)
10
2.70
2.65
1473 G03
1473 G02
5.8
150
50
200
60
1473 G01
V + = VSAB = 10V
250
100
6.0
300
70
50
50
10
150
120
110
VDIODE = VIN1 = 5V
VIN2 = 0V
200
V+ = 5V
VDIODE = VIN1 = 5V
VIN2 = 0V
VSENSE+ VSENSE = 0V
350
80
100
1473 G05
8.1
20 40 60
60 40 20 0
TEMPERATURE (C)
80
100
1473 G06
LTC1473L
U W
2.0
1.8
45
V + = 5V
CLOAD = 1000pF
VSAB = 5V
GATE FALL
TIME
1.6
1.4
1.2
TURN-OFF
DELAY
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
20 40 60
60 40 20 0
TEMPERATURE (C)
80
V + = 5V
CLOAD = 1000pF
VSAB = 0V
40
35
40
35
GATE RISE
TIME
30
TURN-ON
DELAY
25
20
15
10
10
FALL TIME
VSAB = 5V
10
100
100
1000
GATE CAPACITIVE LOADING (pF)
1.28
1.6
1.4
V + = 10V
1.0
V + = 2.8V
0.6
0.4
0.2
80
V + = 5V
1.26
1.24
1.22
1.20
1.18
1.16
1.14
1.12
1.10
50
100
25
25
50
75
0
TEMPERATURE (C)
100
1473 G10
V + = 5V
TIMER = 0V
7.5
7.0
6.5
6.0
5.5
5.0
150
100
50
50
25
25
50
75
0
TEMPERATURE (C)
100
125
1473 G12
200
4.5
4.0
50
V+ = 5V
VDIODE = VIN1 = 5V
VIN2 = 0V
VSENSE+ VSENSE = 0V
250
SENSE PIN CURRENT (A)
8.0
125
1473 G11
10000
1473 G08
2.0
0
60 40 20 0 20 40 60
TEMPERATURE (C)
15
1473 G08
1.8
0.8
20
80
1.2
25
0
20 40 60
60 40 20 0
TEMPERATURE (C)
100
RISE TIME
VSAB = 0V
30
1473 G07
2.2
4 5 6
VSENSE (V)
10
1473 G13
LTC1473L
U
PI FU CTIO S
IN1 (Pin 1): Logic Input of Gate Drivers GA1 and GB1. IN1
is disabled when IN2 is high or DIODE is low. During
2-diode mode, asserting IN1 disables the fault timer
function.
IN2 (Pin 2): Logic Input of Gate Drivers GA2 and GB2. IN2
is disabled when IN1 is high or DIODE is low. During
2-diode mode, asserting IN2 disables the fault timer
function.
DIODE (Pin 3): 2-Diode Mode Logic Input. Diode overrides IN1 and IN2 by forcing the two back-to-back
external N-channel MOSFET switches to mimic two diodes.
GB2, GA2 (Pins 9, 11): Switch Gate Drivers. GA2 and GB2
drive the gates of the second back-to-back external
N-channel switches.
NAME
IN1
IN2
DIODE
TIMER
V+
VGG
SW
GND
GB2
SAB2
GA2
SENSE
SENSE +
GB1
SAB1
GA1
DESCRIPTION
Logic Input of Gate Drivers GA1 and GB1
Logic Input of Gate Drivers GA2 and GB2
2-Diode Mode Logic Input
Fault Timer Programs Time in Current Limit
Power Supply
Gate Driver Supply
Switch Node of Internal Boost Switching Regulator
Ground
Switch Gate Driver for Switch B2
Source Return of Switch 2
Switch Gate Driver for Switch A2
Inrush Current Input, Low Side
Inrush Current Input, High Side
Switch Gate Driver for Switch B1
Source Return of Switch 1
Switch Gate Driver for Switch A1
NOMINAL (V)
TYP
MAX
1
2
1
2
1
2
1.16
2.8
9
10.2
20
0
20
0
0
17
0
10
0
17
0
10
0
10
0
17
0
10
0
17
MIN
0.4
0.4
0.4
LTC1473L
U
PI FU CTIO S
GB1, GA1 (Pins 14, 16): Switch Gate Drivers. GA1 and GB1
drive the gates of the first back-to-back external N-channel
switches.
W
FU CTIO AL DIAGRA
U
16 GA1
SW A1/B1
GATE
DRIVERS
IN1
IN2
DIODE
15 SAB1
14 GB1
13 SENSE +
INRUSH
CURRENT
SENSE
12 SENSE
3
11 GA2
V+
SW A2/B2
GATE
DRIVERS
6A
10 SAB2
9 GB2
TIMER
TO
GATE
DRIVERS
V+
VGG
SW
900k
VGG
SWITCHING
REGULATOR
GND
LATCH
1.16V
1473 FD
LTC1473L
U
OPERATIO
The LTC1473L is responsible for low-loss switching and
isolation for a dual supply system, where during a power
backup situation, a battery pack can be connected or
disconnected seamlessly. Smooth switching between input power sources is accomplished with the help of
low-loss N-channel switches. They are driven by special
gate drive circuitry which limits the inrush current in and
out of the battery packs and the system power supply
capacitors.
LTC1473L
V+
L1
1mH
(8.5V + V +)
TO GATE
DRIVERS
VGG
C2
1F
25V
GND
1473 F01
SW B1
SW A1
RSENSE
OUTPUT
LOAD
BAT1
+
COUT
GA1
6V
SAB1
6V
VGG
SW A/B
GATE
DRIVERS
C1
1F
25V
SW
BAT1
GB1
VSENSE +
VSENSE
200mV
THRESHOLD
BIDIRECTIONAL
INRUSH CURRENT
SENSING AND
LIMITING
LTC1473L
1473 F02
LTC1473L
U
SW A1/B1
INRUSH
CURRENT
LIMITING
DCIN
5V/3.3V
SW A2/B2
BAT1
4 NiMH
+
CLOAD
LTC1473L
1473 F03
LTC1473L
U
N-Channel Switches
The LTC1473L adaptive inrush limiting circuitry permits
the use of a wide range of logic-level N-Channel MOSFET
switches. A number of dual low RDS(ON) N-channel switches
in 8-lead surface mount packages are available that are
well suited for LTC1473L applications.
The maximum allowable drain-source voltage, VDS(MAX),
of the two switch pairs, SW A1/B1 and SW A2/B2 must be
high enough to withstand the maximum input DC supply
voltage. Since the DC supply is in the 3.3V to 10V range,
12V MOSFET switches will suffice.
SW B1
RSENSE
SW A1
OUTPUT
LOAD
BAT1
ON
SW B2
+
CIN
OFF
SW A2
DCIN
ON
OFF
LTC1473L
1473 F04
LTC1473L
U
10
(VBAT(MAX) )(CIN(SYSTEM) )
IINRUSH ILOAD
(10)(100F ) = 250s
tSW(MAX) =
6 A 2A
LTC1473L
U
The VGG regulator provides a power supply voltage significantly higher than either of the two main power source
voltages to allow the control of N-channel MOSFET
switches. This micropower, step-up voltage regulator is
powered by the higher potential available from the two
main power sources for maximum regulator efficiency.
Three external components are required by the VGG regulator: L1, C1 and C2, as shown in Figure 5.
L1 is a small, low current, 1mH surface mount inductor. C1
provides filtering to the input of the 1mH switched inductor and should be at least 1F to filter switching transients.
The VGG output capacitor, C2, provides storage and filtering for the VGG output and should be at least 1F and rated
for 25V operation. C1 and C2 can be ceramic capacitors.
DCIN
LTC1473L
BAT1
V+
L1*
1mH
TO GATE
DRIVERS
(8.5V + V +)
VGG
C1
1F
25V
SW
VGG
SWITCHING
REGULATOR
C2
1F
25V
GND
1473 F05
11
LTC1473L
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
C2**
22F
VIN
SYNC
AND/OR
SHDN
S/S
Si9926DY
L1A*
C5
0.1F
R5
1k
100mA
VSW
LT1512
GND GND
D1
MBRS130LT3
BAT54C
FB
VC IFB
L1B*
R4
24
C4
0.22F
R1
47.55k
R3
1
C1
22F
25V
LOGIC
DRIVEN
R2
12.45k
2
3
4
5
CTIMER
2000pF
6
1mH
1F
7
8
1F
LTC1473L
IN1
GA1
IN2
SAB1
DIODE
GB1
TIMER
SENSE
SENSE
VGG
GA2
SW
SAB2
GND
GB2
16
15
14
RSENSE
0.04
13
12
COUT
11
10
9
1473 TA03
BAT1
4 NiMH
12
3.3V OR
VBAT1
Si9926DY
LTC1473L
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
2-Cell Li-Ion to 5V/3.5A DC/DC Converter with Battery Charger and Automatic Switchover Between Battery and DCIN
C2, 0.1F
COSC
51pF
1
CSS, 0.1F
RC, 33k
TG
RUN/SS
CC2, 220pF
C1
100pF
COSC
BOOST
ITH
SW
16
15
14
SFB
C4
0.1F
D1
CMDSH-3
13
LTC1735
12
INTVCC
SGND
11
6
BG
VOSENSE
10
7
SENSE
PGND
9
8 SENSE +
EXTVCC
5V
4
CC
470pF
VIN
L1*
10H
C5
1000pF
CIN
22F
30V
OS-CON
M1
Si4412DY
C3
4.7F
16V
M2
Si4412DY
RSENSE
0.015
COUT
100F
10V
3
D2
MBRS140T3
VOUT
5V/3.5A
R1
105k
1%
C6
100pF
SGND
R2
20k
1%
Si9926DY
74C00
13
11
BAT54C
1
12
2
3
10
8
4
5
2600pF
CTIMER
14
R5
500k
C7
1F
C8
1F
7
L2**
1mH
LTC1473L
IN1
GA1
IN2
SAB1
16
15
14
DIODE
GB1
TIMER
SENSE +
13
V+
SENSE
12
VGG
GA2
SW
SAB2
GND
GB2
RSENSE
0.033
11
10
9
DCIN
D4
MBRD340
D3
6.8V
Si9926DY
RSENSE
0.033
D5
MBRD340
R14
510
1
R6
900k
1%
R7
130k
1%
R8
427k
1%
R9
113k
1%
OUT A
OUT B
IN + A
REF
IN B
HYST
LTC1442
C10
1F
2,3
L3***
20H
7
V+
6
R10
50k
1%
R11
1132k
1%
1,4
R12
3k
1%
C9
0.1F
C11
0.47F
D6
MBR0540T
2
3
4
5
6
7
R13
5.1k
1%
8
9
*SUMIDA CDRH125-10
**COILCRAFT 1812LS-105XKBC
***COILTRONICS CTX20-4
10
11
12
C16
220pF
GND
GND
SW
GND
BOOST
VCC1
GND
VCC2
GND
VCC3
UV
GND
PROG
LT1511
VC
OVP
UVOUT
CLP
GND
CLN
COMP2
COMP1
BAT
SENSE
SPIN
24
23
C12
10F
22
21
C13
10F
20
19
18
17
R15
1k
16
C15
0.33F
15
C17
10F
13
R19
200
1%
R18, 200, 1%
R20
395k
0.1%
R21
164k
0.1%
R17
4.93k
14
RSENSE
0.033
8.4V
Li-Ion
BATTERY
R16
300
C14
1F
1473 TA04
13
LTC1473L
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
Automatic PowerPath Switching for 3.3V Applications
DCIN
3.3V
Si4966DY
R1
1.65M
1%
R2
1.13M
1%
LTC1442
3
+
1
BAT54C
1
2
5
1.182V
CTIMER
4700pF
1F
1mH*
1F
7
8
BAT1
4 NiMH
LTC1473L
IN1
GA1
IN2
SAB1
16
15
14
DIODE
GB1
TIMER
13
SENSE +
RSENSE
0.04
12
SENSE
11
GA2
10
SAB2
9
GB2
V+
VGG
SW
GND
COUT
1473 TA05
* COILCRAFT 18126S-105XKBC
Si4966DY
DCIN
3.3V
BAT54C
LOGIC
DRIVEN
2
3
4
5
6
CTIMER
550pF
DCIN
5V
14
1mH
1F
1F
7
8
LTC1473L
IN1
GA1
IN2
SAB1
16
15
14
DIODE
GB1
TIMER
13
SENSE +
V+
VGG
SW
GND
RSENSE
0.015
3.3V OR 5V
6A
12
SENSE
11
GA2
10
SAB2
9
GB2
COUT
1473 TA06
Si4966DY
3.3V OR
VBAT1
LTC1473L
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
Protected Hot SwapTM Switchover Between Two Supplies for Portable PC
DOCKING
CONNECTOR
5V
LONG PIN
100k
Q1
Si9926DY
SUPPLY V1
5V
D1
MMBD2838LT1
1
2
3
4
100k
C6
4700pF
6
C7
1F
L1*, 1mH
C5
1F
7
8
LTC1473L
IN1
GA1
IN2
SAB1
GB1
DIODE
15
14
R3
0.1
+ 13
TIMER
SENSE
V+
SENSE
GA2
VGG
16
SW
SAB2
GND
GB2
OUT
12
LONG PIN
11
10
9
SUPPLY V2
3.3V
Q2
Si9926DY
*1812LS-105XKBC,
COILCRAFT
ON
SHORT PIN
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO
1473 TA07
0.009
(0.229)
REF
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
0.229 0.244
(5.817 6.198)
0.150 0.157**
(3.810 3.988)
1
0.015 0.004
45
(0.38 0.10)
0.007 0.0098
(0.178 0.249)
0.053 0.068
(1.351 1.727)
2 3
5 6
8
0.004 0.0098
(0.102 0.249)
0 8 TYP
0.016 0.050
(0.406 1.270)
* DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE
** DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD
FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE
0.008 0.012
(0.203 0.305)
0.0250
(0.635)
BSC
15
LTC1473L
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
5V
LT1121-5
8
Q1
Si9926DY
3
SUPPLY V1
10k
1F
1M
BAT54C
1M
3
LT1490
1
1
5
7
6
1M
C6
2600pF
1M
6
C7
1F
10k
L1*, 1mH
C5
1F
7
8
LTC1473L
IN1
GA1
IN2
SAB1
DIODE
GB1
16
15
14
R3
0.033
+ 13
TIMER
SENSE
V+
SENSE
VGG
GA2
SW
SAB2
GND
GB2
OUT
12
11
10
9
SUPPLY V2
Q2
Si9926DY
*1812LS-105XKBC, COILCRAFT
1473 TA02
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
LTC1155
LTC1161
LTC1735
LTC1473
LTC1479
LT1505
LT1510
LT1511
LTC1558/LTC1559
LTC1622
LTC1628
LT1769
16