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Broadband Access
7302/5523 Operator
Hands-on
Exercises Answers
University
Exercises - Answers
Table of contents
p. 3
p. 5
p. 7
p. 8
p. 19
p. 21
p. 25
Fault management
p. 28
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Objectives
References
Logon
1. Log on to the AWS. The trainer will provide you with logon-ids and
passwords.
Fill in your logon-id and press enter. Next, give the corresponding
password and press enter again. The Solaris desktop should open.
2. What is the version of the AWS?
In the right bottom corner of the desktop you should see the AWS icon.
Open the AWS menu by clicking on the triangle. Clicking on the
adminstration icon , opens a new window .Dobble click on the versionicon shows the different versions of all the processes that make up the
AWS.
3. Set up the CDE so that you have the network elements view (ANEL) in one
"workspace" and the NE you will be working on (EML) in another.
Move the applications in the different workspaces, e.g. One, Two.
Note: you should open ANEL and EML before you can move them.
Moving is done by right clicking on the application, choose Occupy
Workspace and select the correct workspace.
1. Is the AWS currently running? How is this indicated? What is the status? How
did you check the status?
Via the Administration Maintenance menu, start the Status
application (marked with a big yellow ?). The color represents the
status. You can also check the status via the minimized Process
Monitoring window
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Questions
2. Is it a stand-alone or distributed set-up that you are working on? How can you
see this? Give 2 possibilities.
Via the Status Window. Workstation and type of Workstation are
specified
Via Process monitoring, in the tree view all the processes are visibly
divided per workstation. The first visible workstation is always the master.
3. Make sure that you can see the AWS status, without keeping the processingmonitoring window open.
See previous answer. Minimize the Status window (or the Process
Monitoring window). The minimized window shows the color. If one
process is failing or acknowledged, the minimized status window will be
red. The process-monitoring window makes the distinction (red for failing
process, blue for acknowledged process).
4. Start the AWS processes (guided by the teacher, because this assignment is the
same for all the groups), and make sure that you can see the different processes
starting up one by one.
Via the DPC Process Monitoring (Administration Maintenance
Process Monitoring). Expand all the processes (clicking on the + in front
of the AWS process) and right click on the top-level process. From here
you can start/stop all sub-processes, and you can monitor them.
1. What is the application to start when you want to see the network elements?
ANEL or Network Elements
2. How can we be notified in a very simple way that something goes wrong with
a process?
When the minimized Status window or the minimized Process Monitoring
window turns from green to red. See previous questions.
3. What is the application to open when you want to see the different boards of
the NE?
The EML-USM window. Open Network Elements, double click on an
NE, and double click on a subrack.
4. How can you have more details on the running processes?
In the DPC process list (Process Monitoring), simply select a process and
right click - Show info. You can also select a process and go to the Actions
menu - Show info.
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Objectives
ANEL
1. You have a very large network. The NEs are organized in a lot of different
folders/locations. You had to go away for a while. You want to have a fast view
on all the supervised NEs in the network, which have critical and major
alarms.
ANEL view: First make a flat view via Views Layout - Flat. This way
all the NEs are visible on the screen.
Then create the appropriate filter via Views Filter: Add condition select Alarm Status - Is at least - major. (If you select "Alarm Status is
equal to major", you have to select a similar condition for critical alarms
and you have to select "match any of the following".)
2. At a certain moment, the decision has been made to replace all EBLT-C/J
boards. As an operator, you need to know which NEs need to be visited by a
field engineer. Retrieve all the NEs containing EBLT-C/J boards.
Select all the supervised NEs and go to Views Find Boards.
Select the correct type (in the column installed boards) and the result will
be shown in a new window.
3. Customer "Smith" calls the helpdesk (you). He has some problems with his
connection. You don't know to which ASAM he is connected. How can you
quickly find the port of that customer?
ANEL view (select one or more NEs): Views Go to port by customer
When the ASAM is not supervised or isolated, the option "go to port by
customer" is grayed out.
Remark: the administrator can disable this option. (Administration Customization - System Tuning). See Advanced AWS Operator course.
4. Check the IM load of EML-IM process 100.
ANEL view: Views IM load
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8. Is VID 101 still free? Is there no VLAN with VID 101 on the AWS? (How do
you find a list of all free VLAN IDs?)
ANEL view Service Utilities Get Free VLANs
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Objectives
License key
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Objectives
References
Retrieval of
equipment
information
Profiles
Ports and connections
STP
LACP
Perform these exercises with CLI and AWS unless specified differently
1
Using the AWS, how can you navigate from ANEL to the rack view of your
ISAM (2 possibilities)?
Double-click on ISAM
Via ANEL: select ISAM Views Equipment
There is no way that you can physically go to the ISAM. How do you know
the HW version of the shelf that you are working on? (ASPS-X, ALTS-X, )
AWS:
1) Go to EML-USM of the ISAM. Click on Subrack sub-menu.Goto
Show.The HW version of the shelf is displayed next to Detected Type.
Via Full CLI: The command show equipment shelf gives you errorstatus: no error. This means that the configured shelf and the installed
shelf match.
To see the configured shelf enter the command show equipment shelf
detail or show equipment shelf 1/1 detail or configure equipment shelf
1/1 info detail or info configure equipment shelf 1/1.
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Without going physically to the shelf, how can you see if there is an NT I/O
inserted in the ISAM?
Via AWS: Go to EML-USM shelf view, on the GUI you can
immediately see whether an NT I/O is present or not.
Via Full CLI: Enter the command Show equipment applique 1/1/2.
Then you can only see the actual type, not the planned type. You can
verify the planned-type with the command configure equipment applique
1/1/2 info detail.
The command Show equipment applique 1/1/2 detail gives you some
more information. Here you can see the actual type (plugged) and the
planned type.
Find the inventory/FPBA code of one of the boards physically inserted in the
shelf. How do you find this information?
Via AWS: Go to EML-USM shelf view, select the board. Go to board
show remote inventory.
Via Full CLI: The command show equipment slot Rack/shelf/slot
detail gives you the requested information.
The inventory/FPBA code is e.g.: 3FE21641AAAA.
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Via Full CLI: The alarm severity reporting mode is configured on xdslinterface level.
configure>interface> port >xdsl-line: rack/shelf/slot/port# info detail
gives you the alarm severity reported on the port.
6. How many ATM-connections are configured on the xDSL-port Training-a?
Display a list of all VP/VCs used on your port. How did you find this
information?
| Via AWS: Double click on a customer port. This way the port-view
window appears. Here you can count the number of ATM connections.
The connection tag () on the board view window doesnt give you an
indication on the number of connections.
Via Full CLI: show > atm > interface 1/1/slot/port (to see the number)
configure >atm> info | match exact rack/shelf/slot/port (to get the list)
7. Which Ethernet ports are configured on the ISAM?
Via AWS: Go to the EML-USM board view of the NT-board. The 24
Ethernet ports available on the ISAM are shown. The ports in the unused
state are not configured. ASAM ports and the control port are not
configurable. You can only perform show commands on these ports
Via Full CLI: Ethernet port is an interface on the SHUB.
configure>interface> shub> info | match after exact port (otherwise you
also get IP interfaces and vlan interfaces). Port type unused, or port type
not mentioned means that the Ethernet port is not configured.
Via the command show interface shub port you can see the status of
these ports.
8. What is the configuration of network port 1?
Via AWS: Go to the EML-USM board view of the NT-board. Network
port 1 is Ethernet port 18. Click on the port, go to Port Show
Via Full CLI: Ethernet port is an interface on the SHUB .
configure>interface> shub>port>1# info detail.
Or you can enter the command: info configure interface shub port 1
detail
Port-Type is e.g. out-band management or network.
9. You are not able to physically access the ISAM. How can you verify if your
Ethernet ports are up?
Via AWS: Go to the port view of the NT board. Active ports are
indicated via a green v-sign ().
Via Full CLI: Ethernet port is an interface on the SHUB. show
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Basic
configuration
of ISAM
Ask the teacher which board and ports to use for the configuration
exercises!
1. Create an EBLT-C board in one of the free slots via the AWS/CLI. What are
the default settings? Verify your configuration on CLI/AWS.
Via AWS: Go to the EML USM shelf view Board Accept (in case
the board is plugged in).
Use Board Create when the board is not plugged in yet.
Via Full CLI: The command configure equipment slot 1/1/x plannedtype eblt-c.
Default settings are unlocked and no power down.
2. Configure 2 ports, port x and port x+10, on the board assigned to you by the
teacher, so that they will operate in the following conditions.
- Operational mode: ADSL
- Upstream synchronizing at 350 kbps
- Downstream synchronizing at 7 Mbps
- Provide customer id to your liking
- For other parameters keep default profile settings. Use your own profiles!
Configure port x with AWS
configure port x + 10 with CLI
Only port x has a modem physically connected. Make sure that on that port the
modem synchronizes!
Note: x=ADSLx
To configure the xdsl port, first the service and spectrum profile need to
be created on the ISAM. Once they are present on the ISAM they can be
applied to an xdsl port
Via AWS: Create Profile Templates on the AWS (In the ANEL
window). Download them to ISAM. ISAM considers them as profiles. To
apply the profiles on the port, go to the EML-USM board view, select the
port, go to port port configure
Via Full CLI: Configuration of service and spectrum profile with CLI
is done via the command configure xdsl service-profile/spectrum profile
<index> name <xxxx>.
Now the profile is created with default parameters. Now you can modify
the parameters you want.
Make sure that you activate your profile, otherwise you will not be able to
apply it to an xdsl port.
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Note: via the show xdsl profiles you are able to retrieve the next available
index id that you can use.
Once the profiles are created, apply them to your port via the command
configure xdsl line <port id> service-profile <x> spectrum profile <y>
Note: When configuring the xdsl line for the first time, you need to specify
service and spectrum profile together. Afterwards you can modify one of
the two profiles independent of the other.
The last step is the configuration of the xdsl interface via configure
interface port xdsl-line <port id>. Here you configure the user id and
default alarm setting of the port.
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Retrieving STP
info
configure bridge port <Rack/Shelf/board/port:VPI:VCI>.
1. What are the STP (or RSTP) parameters on the system (bridge parameters, e.g.
hello time, forwarding delay)?
Via AWS: Go to EML-USM view. Go to configuration STP show
config.
Via Full CLI: show rstp port-info
2. Which Ethernet ports on the SHUB are in the forwarding state?
Via AWS: Go to EML-USM board view. Select a network port on the
NT. Go to port show.Select the Operational tab
Via Full CLI: show rstp port-info.
3. Is LACP enabled?
Via AWS: Go to EML-USM view. Go to configuration LACP
show
Via Full CLI: configure la > info detail (no disable-lacp means that
LACP is enabled)
4. Create a link aggregation group with 2 network links only via AWS. Keep the
default settings for the LACP related parameters (actor admin key etc.)
More details on the meaning of the LACP parameters will be given in the
advanced course.
Via AWS: Go to the EML-USM view. Go to the NT. Select one
configured network port and one unconfigured port. Go to port link
aggregation aggregate
5. Retrieve link aggregation information from the LAG you created. What value
do the LACP parameters have?
Via AWS: select the logical group on the NT. Go to port link
aggregation configure
Via Full CLI: configure la > info detail
6. Deaggregate a link from the LAG you created only via AWS.
Via AWS: Go to the EML-USM view. Go to the NT. Select one of the
contributing links of the LAG. Go to configuration LACP
deaggregate.
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Review Questions 1. In which window can you find the profiles present at the
AWS?
AWS
ANEL view: Templates Profile Show
2. How do you know that your modem is synchronized? In which window can
you see it?
EML view (port view): green v-sign or red cross.
3. Where can you find the profiles available on the ISAM? Is this list the same
for all ISAMs?
EML view: Configuration Profiles Show. This list can be different
for other ISAMs.
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Objectives
Retrieval of
Residential
global
bridge
retrieval
References
Service/VLAN
exercises
information
Residential Bridge
VLAN setup and end-user setup
After completing the assignments in this chapter, you will be able to:
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Via AWS: Go to the EML-USM port view, select the ATM connection
and go to connection. The logical user port is associated to only 1 VLAN,
VLAN 200 and this is also the default VLAN. Frames accepted from user
side are untagged!
Via Full CLI: VLAN association is defined in the configure bridge port
command. Via configure bridge port <port id> <enter> info detail
the bridged port is associated to VLAN 200 (VID 200) and there you see
frame type is untagged. PVID is also VLAN 200 so the VLAN 200 is also
the default VLAN
What happens when the end-user sends a frame with VLAN tag 200?
Frames are sent to the network with VLAN tag 200. MAC-address of end
user is learned on user logical port.
What happens when the end-user sends a frame with VLAN tag 300?
Frames are deleted in RB.
What happens when the end-user sends an untagged frame?
Frames are sent to the network with VLAN tag 200. MAC-address of end
user is learned on user logical port.
What happens with a frame with VLAN tag 200 coming from the network?
If destination MAC-address is learned on user logical port, the frame is
sent towards end-user untagged.
What happens with a frame with VLAN tag 300 coming from the network?
Logical port is not member of VLAN 300 so frames are deleted.
Via AWS: Go to the EML-USM port view, select the ATM connection
and go to connection VLAN association Residential Bridge
VLAN Show configuration. In the Bridge Port window pane there is a
field Max Number of MAC Addresses.
Via Full CLI: VLAN association is defined in the configure bridge port
command. Via configure bridge port <port id> <enter> info detail you
can see max-unicast-mac.
1. Check the MAC-address learned on your bridged port using AWS and CLI.
Via AWS: Go to the EML-USM port view, click on the bridged port,
go to connection --> Mac Addresses --> Show
Via Full CLI: show vlan bridge-port <pvc id>
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1. Create RB VLAN with VLAN ID=20x (x = adsl-x) via CLI. All traffic types
are possible within the VLAN. The VLAN is default VLAN on logical port 8/35.
4 user sessions possible on the logical port. No user line id is required for DHCP
or BRAS. No MC service is deployed within the VLAN.
Try to initiate a PPPoE session towards the network. Verify if your configuration
works.
Note: BRAS will not provide you with an IP-address (Setup of the network
currently not ready )
Setup
Creating a VLAN via CLI implies creation of the VLAN in the ASAMCORE and in the SHUB. Check if you can surf the web. VLAN 20x
terminates on a BRAS so use PPPoE to set up a connection.
It is a RB VLAN so you need to make sure that on the SHUB all the ASAMlinks are associated to this VLAN
Via CLI: Step 1: creation of VLAN on ASAM core.
Use command configure vlan id xxx name <service name> mode residentialbridge. Once the VLAN is created you can modify the parameters.
Step 2: creation of VLAN on SHUB
Use command configure vlan shub id xxx name <service name> mode
residential-bridge.
Step 3: Associate appropriate ports to the VLAN
For a RB this means all the ASAM-ports and 1 or more network ports.
Use command configure>vlan>shub>id>xxx# egress-port lt:1/1/x and
configure>vlan>shub>id>xxx# egress-port network:x
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Objectives
References
Cross-connect
Mode retrieval
exercises
Cross-connect.
VLAN setup and end-user setup
After completing the assignments in this chapter, the trainee will be able to:
Distinguish between the different cross-connect models
Understand the ingress/forwarding/egress mechanisme
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Via Full CLI: configure vlan shub id 333 gives you all configured
ports belonging to vlan 333.
Show vlan shub-port-vlan-map | match exact:333 gives you the same
list. To see if the ports are operational see one of the previous exercises.
3. Is there a service defined on the AWS for any of the cross-connect modes?
Explain for which cross-connect mode this is useful and why.
Via AWS: The only service defined on the AWS for cross-connect
forwarding mode is the service stacked VLAN. Service defined to ease
configuration of the S-VLAN/C-VLAN cross-connect mode.
This is logical since in the single tag cross connect and S-VLAN
transparency the S-VLAN and C-VLAN is unique per logical port.
In case of S-VLAN/C-VLAN cross-connect the S-VLAN defines a service
and can be mapped on multiple logical ports. So in that case having a
service defined on the ISAM makes sence.
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Objectives
References
Resetting the
7302 ISAM /
retrieval
exercises
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Resetting the
7302 ISAM /
Configuration
exercises
allowed. You can check the configuration via the command configure
system security snmp <enter> info Youll see the ipaddress(es) or
subnet(s) associated with the SNMP communities public and
NETMAN that have SNMP connectivity to the ISAM
1. The MIB database(s) of the ISAM will be cleared (by the teacher). In addition,
the ISAM will be deleted from the ANEL view. Check your connections. Can
you still surf the web? Why (not)?
No. The complete configuration is deleted. Resetting the ISAM will
clean up the system, and consequently remove all profiles, customers and
other configuration from the ISAM.
2. Bring the ISAM back up with all parameters required to make sure that you
can supervise the ISAM again with the AWS. Recreate the ISAM and bring it
to the supervised state. Follow these requirements:
We represent an operator with equipment installed in Belgium. We want to
work in a way that our ISAMs are grouped per province. We divide each
province in a logical "north" and "south" region.
Use the locations "north of Antwerp" and "south of Luxembourg". Ask the
teacher which location to use.
Reconfiguration of IP parameters
1) Setup Management IP Address (here: ISAM IP = 172.31.79.15X )
configure system single-public-ip
configure system management host-ip-address manual: 172.31.79.15X/24
configure system management default-route 172.31.79.129
configure system security snmp community public host-address 172.31.79.15X /24
(context nt ) privilege read-write
configure system security snmp community NETMAN host-address
172.31.79.15X /24 context shub privilege read-write
2) Set Out-band management on port 1 / vlan 4093
configure interface shub port 1 port-type outband-mngt
configure interface shub port 1 admin-status auto-up
configure system shub entry vlan ext-vlan-id 4093
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6. Make sure that the ISAM is configured such that your modem synchronizes
using Service profile and spectrum profile TRAINING
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Objectives
References
Backup
After completing the assignments of this chapter, the trainee will be able to:
restore a specific backup from the A5523 AWS to the ISAM: via the AWS for
the ASAM-CORE and via CLI for the service hub.
Alcatel 5523/7302 Operator, ISAM backup & restore (3FL 00324_J AAAA
WBZZA ED02 )
1. Take a manual backup of your ISAM (both ASAM-CORE and service hub!)
using the AWS. How do you proceed? (2 possibilities). What is the file name
given by the AWS?
ANEL view: Configuration Backup/Restore Backup.Specify a file
name and click OK.
EML view: Supervision Backup/Restore Backup.. Specify a file
name and click OK.
The system will take the name given by the operator but it will also
include the SW version running on the NT and time&date of the backup
in the name.
2. Show a list of all backups of the ISAM you have been working on (2
possibilities).
ANEL view: Supervision Backup/Restore List Backup Files
EML view: Supervision Backup/Restore List Backup Files
3. Can I take a backup of multiple ISAMs at the same time? Y/N
If it possible, how? Do it. How are the different backups differentiated?
Via ANEL view. Make sure you select multiple ISAMs.
The backup files will have the same name, but they are all kept in their
own specific directory (per ISAM).
4. Display a list of all backup files at Unix level. In which directory do you need
to look?
open a terminal window.
1)AWS versie 7.1 :
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Review
Questions
Go to
/var/opt/aws/isam/_7.1.0.17.3/isamim_710Mt_WAL_102.3/data/backup/IS
AMx of the ISAM>. Enter the command ls l to list all files in that
directory.
2) AWS versie 6.5
5. Restore the ASAM-CORE backup taken in (1). (Notify the other trainees
working on the same ISAM!) What happens?
EML view: Supervision Backup/Restore Restore (select the correct
file). The ISAM will reset.
6. Can I restore ASAM-CORE backups on multiple ISAMs at the same time?
Not possible!
7. Restore the service hub backup taken in (1) via CLI. (Notify the other trainees
working on the same ISAM!)
show > software-mngt > shub (to see which partition is active: e.g.
config -1)
admin software-mngt shub copy from 138.203.21.209:backup/<ISAM>
to shub:/config2/iss.conf
admin software-mngt shub select-config config-2
admin equipment reboot-shub
8. Try to find out if the automatic backup feature is active and at what time the
backup is taken.
ANEL Configuration Backup/Restore Show config (to see if a
periodic backup will be taken. It doesnt say how often and at what time.)
EML-USM Supervision Backup/Restore Show config (same
info)
Via the Administration menu Customization Backup tuning (to see
the periodicity and the time the backup is to be taken).
9. Delete the backup files you created on the AWS.
ANEL Configuration Backup/Restore Delete backup files
EML-USM Supervision Backup/Restore Delete backup files
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2. How can you see a list of all the backups of the ISAM available in the ISAM?
(2 possibilities)
ANEL window configuration backup/restore list backup files
EML view supervision backup/restore list backup files
3. In which window can you perform a manual backup?
ANEL & EML window.
4. What are the differences between a manual and an automatic backup parameter
wise?
Filename, frequency, scheduling,
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Objectives
References
Alarms
Fault management
After completing the assignments of this chapter, you will be able to:
overrule the alarm reporting mode on the ISAM for a specific port
Before you start the assignments on fault management, close all the AWS windows
except for the ANEL window.
1. Make sure you have an additional workspace in your CDE environment to put
in the CAL-USM.
See first chapter on how to move a specific window to another
workspace.
2. Focus on the ANEL window while you remove your LT board (inform your
colleagues!). What do you see?
The status of the ISAM changes (the alarm is always propagated to the
highest level, even to the hierarchical structure on the left side in the
ANEL window).
3. Navigate to the specific object on which the alarm occurred. While doing so,
try to analyze the tags and messages on the different screens. When you are on
board level, do you still see the alarm? Why (not)?
Double click on the ISAM and subrack. Single click on the alarm tag
to see the list of possible alarms. Occurring alarms are blue, yellow,
orange or red. Moving the mouse pointer over the alarm tags will display
the alarm description.
Once you click on the alarm status tag of the board you see at the
bottom the CFG tag changing color, indicating a board-removed error
When you reach the board view you do not see the alarm anymore, also
the indicators on the screen do not show correlated errors.
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5. What is the system proposed solution for the generated alarm in exercise 2?
How did you find this information?
Proposed solution is re-plug board, check configuration. This text
can be found by going to the More Info window:
select the alarm, right click with your mouse and select 'More Info'
select the alarm, go to the Display menu and select 'More Info'.
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Review
Questions
11. Switch off the power of your CPE modem. Will the ISAM generate an alarm?
Do you see this event at the AWS? Why (not)?|
No alarm at the AWS is generated because the severity (Minor) doesnt
exceed the threshold (Major and higher).
12. Imagine a customer has problems with his ADSL line and calls the helpdesk (=
you) already for the second time. You want to monitor all events on his line.
Other ports cannot be touched. Is this possible (and how)?
On port level you can change the minimum alarm severity for
reporting. In the menu Port Configure you can change the Alarm
Severity threshold. Change it to Minor and you will see the alarm
related to exercise 10. If you want to see a list of only the alarms on that
port, go to port level: Views Show Alarms On selected object.
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