Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
PUSH PULL
D1
NP1
NS1
NP2
NS2
Vin
D2
The Flyback may be the most commonly used isolated topology. It is generally found in low cost, low power applications.
Q2
Q1
Flyback topology requires only a single active switch and does
not require a separate output inductor in addition to the transformer. This makes the topology easy to use and low cost. The
disadvantages of the flyback topology are poor transformer
utilization, as it is a single-ended topology, and extra capaciFig. 1. push-pull has the advantage of being double-ended, however the peak tors are required at both the input and the output due to the
voltage stress placed upon the primary switches during the off state is very high, high input and output ripple currents.
The Forward and Active Clamp Forward topologies are
well over two times the input voltage.
16
www.powerelectronics.com
www.powerelectronics.com
17
DC/DCconverters
HALF BRIDGE
Vin
C2
Q2
D1
NS1
Vout
Co
NP
NS2
C1
Q1
D2
Fig. 2. Half-Bridge topology has the advantage over the push-pull as the primary
switch voltage stress does not exceed the input voltage for the Half-Bridge.
almost 50% per side which equates to an effective maximum duty cycle of nearly 100% at the output filter inductor. Designing the transformer turns ratio to maximize the
effective duty cycle greatly reduces the RMS current in the
transformer and reduces the size of the output filter.
Fig. 1 shows a Push-Pull topology configuration. Diodes
D1 and D2 are shown for simplicity however most modern, high efficiency power converters use synchronous
MOSFETs as secondary rectifiers. The Push-Pull topology
has the advantage of being double-ended however the peak
voltage stress placed upon the primary switches during the
off state is very high, well over two times the input voltage.
Fig. 2 shows a Half-Bridge topology configuration. The
Half-Bridge is a double-ended topology configuration. The
advantage of the Half-Bridge over the push-pull is the primary switch voltage stress does not exceed the input voltage
Fig. 4. This 100W isolated Full-Bridge power converter has a 36V to 100V input range and a 30A, 3.3 V output.
18
www.powerelectronics.com
FULL BRIDGE
100
95
Vin
90
Q2
D1
NS1
NP
NS2
Q4
Q1
D2
Vout
Co
Efciency (%)
Q3
85
80
75
Half-Bridge
Full-Bridge
70
65
60
55
50
0
10
15
20
Load Current (A)
25
30
19
DC/DCconverters
Faster
Greatly reduce your design cycle
Smaller
Reduced footprint:
12 A - 0.50" x 0.925"
25 A - 0.50" x 1.075"
NDM1-250
NDM1-120
cui.com/power
20
www.powerelectronics.com