Which of the following intravenous induction agents is
the most suitable for day care surgery? A. Morphine B. Ketamine C. Propofol D. Diazepam 32. Which of the following endotracheal intubation? A. B. C. D.
is
not
an
indication
for
Maintenance of a patent airway
To provide positive pressure ventilation Pulmonary toilet Pneumothorax
33. Which of the following anesthetic agents doesnt trigger
malignant hyperthermia? A. B. C. D.
Halothane Isoflurane Suxamethonium Thiopentone
34. Which of the following inhalational agents
induction agent of choice in children? A. B. C. D.
is the
Methyoxyflurane Sevoflurane Desflurane Isoflurane
35. Which of the following is true of post-dural puncture headache?
A. 90% commence within 18 hours of dural puncture. B. The mechanism is due to traction on nerves supplying the meninges. C. The majority cause severe pain that is referred to the frontal and occipital areas. D. The management include (analgesic, bed rest, caffeine) E. Blood patch is effective more than 90% 36.- The following drug has analgesic effect : aKetamine bDiazepam cThiopental dEtomidate ePancuronium.
37. The dermatome level that supplies the inguinal area is
A. T6 B. T8 C. T10 D. L1 E. L3 38. The most potent of the inhalational anesthetics is A. halothane B. desflorane C. nitrous oxide D. sevoflurane E. isoflurane 39. Goals of premedication include : aAnxiety relief / sedation bAnalgesia cDrying of airway secretion dAntiemetic effects eAll of the above 40. - Muscle relaxant of choice used for rapid sequence intubation is: aSuccinylcholine bVecuronium cPancuronium dDiazepam eHalothane Patient with controlled Diabetes Mellitus is :41 aASA 1 bASA 2 cASA 3 d- ASA 4 e- ASA 5 42.Common reasons for cancellation surgery include all of the following except a- Cold or recent viral illness b- Recent myocardial infarction c- Patient not adequately fasted d- Pregnant with pereclampsia BP 150/100 e- Electrolytes imbalance 43.Absolute contraindications to spinal anesthesia include : a- Patient refusal b- Sepsis c- Severe hypovolemia d- Coagulopathy e- All of the above 44.-Advantages of central blockade over general anesthesia include :
a- Incidence of thromboembolic complications decreased
b- Pulmonary complications are less . c- Less medication is administered. d- No emergence time e- All of the above 45.The risk of DVT is increased by all of the following EXCEPT a- Bed rest b- Epidural anesthesia cNeoplastic disease d- Obesity e- Polycythemia 46.Which of the following is a common cause of hypotension during anesthesia ? a- Hypercapnia b- Hypovolemia c- Vecuronium d- Pncuronium The oxygen dissociation curve is shifted to the right by:47. A. decreased pCO2 B. increased 2,3-DPG C. decreased blood temprature D. increased PH E. B and D 48..Which of the following drugs is an NMDA receptor anatgonist? A. Thiopentone. B. Midazolam. C. Ketamine. D. Etomidate. E. Sevoflurane. 49..The effect of the loss of atrial systole on cardiac output is to reduce ouput by about: A. 0 - 5% B. 6 - 10% C. 11 - 20% D. 21 - 40% E. 41 - 60% 50. The Glascow Coma Score of a head-injured patient who opens his eyes and withdraws his arm in response to a painful stimulus and who is groaning unintelligibly is: A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 E. 10
21.Emergency drugs that should be available by intubation include all of the
following except: A. ratidine B. adrenaline C. atropine D. lidocaine E. sodium bicarbonate 22. Ideal properties of intravenous induction agents include all of the following except: A . water soluble B. stable in aqueos solution C. delayed onset D. anticonvulsant,anti-emetic,analgesic,amnesic E. no impairment of renal or hepatic function 23. in the adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) A. alveolar edema occurs as aresult of increased pulmonary capillary hydrostatic pressure. B. lung compliance is increased. C. pacreatis may be the cause D. the etiology of pulmonary failure is identified by examinationof the x-ray. E. PEEP can be used to increase intrapulmonary shunt. 24. central venous catheterization is indicated in all the following EXCEPT A. a surgical procedure in which there is an unusual position, e.g., head-down position. B. patient in shock. C. intravenous administration of vasopressor D. hyperalimentation. E. procedures in which large volume shifts may occur. 25. When monitoring the CVP A. a waveform should be evaluated for the most accurate reading. B. the catheter should be placed in the right atrium C. an accurate reflection of fluids status is obtained in all patients. D. analysis of waveform is no better than a digital readout. E. a flow- directed pulmonary artery catheter should always be used , since it will give the CVP and other information 26. signs of inadequate general anesthesia include all the following EXCEPT A. eyelid movement B. pupillary constriction C. hyperventilation D. sweating E. limb movement
27. Regarding epidural space all are correct EXCEPT
A. extend from the base the skull to the cocccx B. contains the spinal cord C. is traversed by spinal nerves D. contains a plexus of veins E. contains minimal amount of fat 28. The local anesthetic with the LEAST toxicity after accidental intravascular injection is A. procaine B. chloroprocaine C tetracaine D. lidocaine E. bupivicaine 29. Thiopental is contraindicated in A. porphyria conginita B. porphyria cutanea tarda C. acute intermittent porphyria D. myotonia E. chorea 30. Local anesthetics in the injectable form are A. salts B. base C. acids D. proteins E. lipids
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