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AN98011
Philips Semiconductors
Abstract
This application note briefly describes a 200 Watt Switched Mode Power Supply (SMPS) for a typical TV or
monitor application based upon the TEA1504 controller. The power supply is based on a flyback topology and
operates in the discontinuous mode fixed frequency. The TEA1504 uses voltage mode (duty cycle) control. The
concept allows a high efficient low power mode and standby mode.
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Philips Semiconductors
APPLICATION NOTE
AN98011
Author:
Patrick Smeets
Philips Semiconductors Systems Laboratory Eindhoven,
The Netherlands
Keywords
TM)
Greenchip
TEA1504
SMPS
Number of pages: 22
Date: April 9, 1998
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Philips Semiconductors
Summary
TM
The TEA1504 controller is part of the Greenchip family. It is intended for off-line 90VAC-276VAC power supply
applications. The controller is optimised for high efficiency operation by means of an integrated start-up current
source, a special standby burst mode feature and low power consumption, especially in the off-mode.
This application note briefly describes a 200 Watt Switched Mode Power Supply (SMPS) for a typical TV or
monitor application based upon the TEA1504 controller. The power supply is based on a flyback topology and
operates in the discontinuous mode fixed frequency. The TEA1504 uses voltage mode (duty cycle) control.
After introducing the main TEA1504 features and the power supply specification, a detailed description of the
circuit diagram and some measuring results (EMI included) are presented.
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CONTENTS
1 FEATURES ....................................................................................................................................................... 7
7 PARTS LIST.................................................................................................................................................... 19
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1 FEATURES
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Figure 1 shows a functional block diagram of the implemented in order to reduce MOSFET switch-off
application (this diagram corresponds to the PCB stress.
top view).
The functional switch switches the SMPS in the on- The SMPS is equipped with a special low power
or off-state. When the SMPS is operational (on- standby feature which can be controlled by a
state) the TEA1504 controller drives the MOSFET. microprocessor. The microprocessor is simulated in
When the MOSFET conducts, a saw tooth current is the application by means of a Standby/Normal
established in the transformer. The saw tooth mode switch. When the controller operates in
current is converted in a voltage by means of the normal mode, the standby circuit is disabled. When
current sense resistors. This voltage is an indication the controller operates in standby the SMPS
of the transformer throughput power and is guarded operates in the burst mode. During this high
by the TEA1504 controller. The transformer efficiency burst mode the SMPS alternately
transfers the power to the output stage. The output becomes activated and deactivated.
stage (VOUT1) is controlled by means of a secondary
regulator circuit which communicates with the The standby circuit is optional. Low budget
TEA1504 controller by means of an optocoupler. applications can be built without this circuit.
Both the dV/dt-limiter and the peak clamp are
Standby/
Normal mode
switch
Mains input
circuit Standby
Burst-mode
circuit
Current dV/dt-
sense limiter
resistors Output
transformer circuit
Peakclamp
MOSFET
Functional
on/off switch
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4 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
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4.9.3 normal mode: low power the controller starts to operate in a regulated hick-
up mode that is called the burst mode. Because the
When the output power drops to a level below transformer take-over winding 8-9 stays at a low
approximately 10% of the peak power, the oscillator level (lower volts/turn ratio), V aux will drop below the
frequency is reduced a factor 2.5 in order to reduce UVLO level. The internal current source charges
switching losses (improved efficiency). In a TV set capacitors C30 and C31 again up to the threshold
for example this occurs in sound-only mode or level. The controller starts to operate again.
satellite standby operation. Because thyristor Q2 is still closed all the
transformer energy will flow to the standby output.
4.9.4 standby operation Capacitor C23 gets charged. As soon as the zener
Z1 voltage level (+ VbeTR1) is reached a current pulse
The ‘OOB’ pin is also used to switch the supply into is generated through transistor TR1 that again
the burst mode. During standby operation this mode triggers the OOB pin. The controller stops its
increases the total system efficiency significantly. operation and again UVLO will be reached. This
Figure 2 shows some characteristic burst mode mode of operation is called ‘burst mode’ because
waveforms. the controller periodically generates an energy
When switch S2 is closed, thyristor Q2 will start to burst.
conduct. Transformer winding 17-18 is shunted in When switch S2 is opened thyristor Q2 stops
parallel with winding 11-12. Winding 17-18 conduction and all the transformer energy flows into
dominates. The transformer has a current source the main output again. The zener Z1 level will not be
characteristic. This means that the volts/turn ratio reached, so the OOB pin will not be triggered. The
immediately drops to a much lower level. Together controller detects this state and switches back to
with thyristor Q2 also transistor TR1 will start to normal mode again.
conduct (one-shot). The one shot current pulse
During burst mode (standby) operation the
generated by transistor TR1 is fed to the OOB pin
transformer peak current is limited to a fraction of
by means of optocoupler OP1. This current pulse
the maximum peak current that flows during normal
activates the TEA1504 standby mode: the controller
mode. In this way transformer rattle is limited to a
stops driving the MOSFET. From that moment on
minimum.
Vnom
Vout1
VC23
Vth
Vaux
UVLO
IMOSFET
IOOB
standby
normal
t1 t2
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5 MEASURING RESULTS
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a)
Figure 3 shows the main output voltage VOUT1 during
start-up when functional switch S1 is closed.
Diagram a) shows the supply voltage of the
TEA1504 (VAUX). Diagram b) the main output voltage
(VOUT1).
b)
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a)
Figure 5 shows the main output voltage (VOUT1) AC
ripple during high load conditions at minimum input
voltage (worst case). The output is loaded with
800mADC (IOUT1). Diagram a) shows the 100 Hz low
frequency ripple. This ripple is about 150 mVPP.
Diagram b) shows the switching ripple. This ripple is
about 10 mVPP.
The 100 Hz low frequency ripple and the high
b) frequency switching ripple both are well within
specification.
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p eak
CISPR13/22 averag e
p eak limit
averag e limit
70
60
50
40
A(dBuV)
30
20
10
0
-10
0.15
0.20
0.27
0.36
0.48
0.63
0.85
1.13
1.51
2.01
2.68
3.58
4.78
6.38
8.51
11.36
15.15
20.22
26.98
f(MHZ)
70
60
50
A(dBuV)
40
30
20
10
0
30.00
36.31
43.95
53.19
64.38
77.93
94.32
114.16
138.17
167.24
202.42
244.99
296.53
358.91
434.40
525.78
636.38
770.25
932.27
f(MHZ)
The power supply complies both with CISPR13 and CISPR22. Figure 9 shows a peak at 460MHz due to
analogue telephony and at 943MHz due to GSM. Both disturbances are due to the open area test site.
(*C5: 470nF was added, C14: was changed to a 1KV ceramic capacitor (smaller pitch))
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AN98011
Application Note
STANDBY
L1 BURST MODE
CU20d3_4
C1 C43
BYD33J 100pF 100pF
X1 C3 D1 D3 D20
2.2nF BYW54 BYW54
C4 4 3 C5 R1 R2
2 100k 100k
470nF* Cres
2 1
1 C6 D24
D2 D4 Q2
2.2nF BYW54 BYW54 BT149G
F1 1N4148
1 2 Q3 Q4 R3
4A C2 R4 Vs
BC547 100k BC547 4.7k
FUSE 2.7nF
D21 D27 R39
1N4148 1N4148 10k
R5
NTC*
L2 L3
D12 33uH
CE423v
BYV28-600 C11 C12
1 18
C7 47uF 47uF
C8 C9 R6 200V 200V
R7 22k 470pF
330uF 27nF* PR03
4.7M 400V
D14
2 17
D7 C15
3 16 BYD73C
BYV27-600* 1000uF
R8 25V
4.7M
S1 IC1 C14 D15
TEA1504
R9 C 14 1 2.2nF 4 15
OOB Vin Q1 BYD73C
1k ON/OFF IRFPC50 C24
4 R10 12 X2
C17 R12 Drive 1000uF 1
1M 22* R14 25V IC2
10nF 3 NFR25 2 +140V
560
17
R11 D5 GND LM7805CT S2 GND
470k 11 AC07 D16 3
1N4148 GND1 R13 +5V STBY
5 C 4 -------
Isense 10 RUN/STBY
680 D10 IN OUT 5
BYD73C GND
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM AND PCB LAYOUT
63V 50V
D18
BYW29F-100
C37
1000uF
25V
Vs is connected to RUN(not)/STBY
R42
100
C44
68nF
OP1
CNX82A
C40
Philips Semiconductors
April 9, 1998
P1 R37
C42 10k R38
2.2nF 470
10k
STANDBY
BURST MODE
**)
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7 PARTS LIST
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Diodes
D1 BYW54 control. avalanche SOD57 9333 636 10153
D2 BYW54 control. avalanche SOD57 9333 636 10153
D3 BYW54 control. avalanche SOD57 9333 636 10153
D4 BYW54 control. avalanche SOD57 9333 636 10153
D5 1N4148 general purpose DO35 9330 839 90153
D6 BZX79C4V7 zener diode DO35 9331 177 10153
D7 BYV27-600 ultra fast SOD57 9340 418 70113
D9 BYW54 control. avalanche SOD57 9333 636 10153
D10 BYV27-600 ultra fast SOD57 9340 418 70113
D11 BYD31D fast soft recovery SOD91 9337 234 …..
D12 BYV28-600 ultra fast SOD57 9340 418 60113
D14 BYD73D ultra fast SOD81 9337 537 60153
D15 BYD73C ultra fast SOD81 9337 537 60153
D16 BYD73C ultra fast SOD81 9337 537 60153
D17 BYD73C ultra fast SOD81 9337 537 60153
D18 BYW29F-100 ultra fast SOD100
D20 BYD33J fast soft recovery SOD81 9337 234 20153
D21 1N4148 general purpose DO35 9330 839 90153
D24 1N4148 general purpose DO35 9330 839 90153
D27 1N4148 general purpose DO35 9330 839 90153
D28 1N4148 general purpose DO35 9330 839 90153
Z1 BZX79C12V zener diode DO35 9331 177 …..
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