Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
PART 2 IN 2006/07.SOME MIGHT BE INCOMPLETE AND NO ANSWERS THOUGH.YOU WILL FIND A LOT
OF THESE QUESTIONS WHEN YOU TAKE YOUR EXAM.
GOOD LUCK
1. Additional cured silicones (polyvinyl Siloxane) are often the materials of choice for impressions for
fixed restorations. Each of the following is true about these materials except one. Which one is this
exception?
a. give off ethyl alcohol during their setting reaction
b. can be poured more than once and still remain accurate
c. can be poured after 24 hours and still remain accurate
d. rebound from undercuts without permanent deformation
e. may released hydrogen gas during setting
2. why is it advisable to dispense the liquid component of cement of cement immediately before
mixing?
a. to avoid absorption of moisture from the air
b. to avoid spreading over a large area of the slab
c. to allow tempering of the powder by the mixing slab
d. to reduce the temperature influence of the mixing slab
e. to prevent evaporation of the volatile components.
3 Which of the following is the typical interocclusal distance between opposing denture teeth at the
physiological rest position?
a. 0.0-0.15 mm
b. 2.0-4.0 mm
c. 4.5-5.5 mm
d 6.0-8.0 mm
4 As an X-ray tube operates, electrons carry energy from the cathode to the anode into which of the
following is MOST of this energy converted in the target?
a. heat
b. X ray
c. Magnetism
d. electricity
e. visible light
5 Class II amalgam restoration has a overhang at gingival margin. This might have been caused by
which
of the following?
a. poor adaptation of the matrix band
b. poor carving
c. did not wedge the matrix band
6 At what age are all primary teeth normally in occlusion?
a. 1.5-2.0 years
b. 2.5-3.0 years
c. 3.5-4 years
d. >4 years
7 Larger condensers and laterally applied condensation forces are recommended to ensure complete
condensation of which of the following amalgam types?
a. admixed
b. spherical
c. lathe-cut
d. high-copper
e. conventional
17 which of the following explains why the Z-plasty technique used in modifying a labial frenum is
considered to be superior to the diamond technique
a. it is less traumatic
b. it is technically easier
c. it requires fewer sutures
d. it decreases the effects of scar contracture.
e. it allows for closure by secondary intention
18 which of the following MOST accurately explains how biofeedback works
a. it reduced cognitive dissonance
b. it stimulates the sympathetic nervous system
c. it relaz and to some extent hypnotizes the patient
d. it distracts and engages the patient in an active coping task.
e. it enables the patient to gain control of certain physiological function
19 which of the following describes clindamycin
a. inhibits cell wall synthesis
b. does not penetrate well into bony tissue
c. it usually given in combination with erythromycin
d. is effective against gram-negative bacteria only
e. is effective against most anaerobes
20 dentists usually send their cemento-metal restoration cases to dental lab for fabrication. upon
receiving
the cases, these technicians MOST frequently complain that the
a. margines have been ill-defined
b. teeth have been insufficiently reduced
c. shades for the restorations have been inadequately described
d. impressions or models are inaccurate
21 which of the following characteristics of autism presents a major obstacle to successful dental
management of an ambulatory patient
a. impaired communication
b. apparent insensitivity to pain
c. lack of intellectual development
d. inability to perform fine-motor activities
e. automation, such as hair twirling and body rocking
22 the prognosis for bleaching is favorable when the discoloration is caused by
a. necrotic pulp tissue
b. amalgam restoration
c. precipitation of metallic salts
d. silver-containing root canal sealers
25 occlusal disharmony in newly inserted complete dentures MOST frequently results from which of
the
following
a. improper waxing
b. overextension of borders
c. errors in registering jaw relations
d. changes in supporting structures following insertion of dentures
26 inflammation from periodontal disease usually extends to the bone marrow following
a. trauma from occlusion
b. the nutrient canals
c. the periodontal ligament
d. the course of the vascular channels
27 how many hours per day should a cervical pull headgear be worn to achieve the MOST affective
results
a. 6
b. 8
c. 10
d. 12
e. 14
28 which of the following outlines BEST describes the access cavity preparation on a mandibular
molar
with four canals
a. oval
b. trapezoidal
c. triangular
d. round
30 which of the following represents in the classic sign or symptom of an anterior displaced disc with
reduction
a. pain
b. closed lock
c. reciprocal click
d. temporal headache
e. decreased range of motion
31 when evaluating an extension-base removable partial denture several years after delivery, the
dentist
should apply loading forces to the base area. if an indirect retainer elevates from its rest seat under
these
forces, then this indicated the need to
a. tighten the clasps
b. adjust the occlusion
c. reline the base area
d. remake the partial denture
e. advise the patient to use a denture adhesive
32. current accept technique for reduced pocket depth except one, which one is exception?
a. gingivectomy
b. gingival curettage
c. S & R
d. debridement surgery
e. osseous surgery
33. When determining the appropriate dose of systemic fluoride supplement for a child, it is MOST
important for the dentist to consider which of the following
a. The fluoride content of the drinking water
b. the childs diet and caries activity
c. the child ago and the fluoride content of the drinking water
d. the childs weight and the fluoride content of the drinking water.
34. which of the following statements about the bacterial etiology of enamel surface dental caries is
INCORRECT
a. caries is a transmissible bacterial infection
b. the presence of S. mutans in dental plague means the patient has caries
c. pits and fissures from which S. mutans can be cultured may not become carious
35. a patient who takes dicumarol is probably being treated for
a. hypertension
b. angina pectoris
c. coronary infarct
d. paroxysmal tachycardia
e. congestive heart failure
36. the retentive tip of a clasps arm is placed in an undercut BECAUSE a flexible arm is BEST suited
for
reciprocation
a. both the statement and the reason are correct and related
b. both the statement and the reason are correct but NOT related
c. the statement is correct, but the reason is NOT
d. the statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct
2) WHICH OF THE FOLLOING ARE THE MOST COMMON MALIGNACY IN THE ORAL CAVITY:
a) METASTATIC CARCINOMA
b) BASAL CELL CARCINOMA
c) EPIDERMOID CARCINOMA
d) MUCOEPIDERMOID CARCINOMA
e) ADENOID CYSTIC CARCINOMA
The time for most finishing and polishing procedures for an indirect cast restoration is
1. only after cementing the casting.
2. before and after cementing the casting.
3. after the casting is tried on the tooth.
4. before the casting is tried on the tooth.
)Air/ Water Syringe after endo, what happens from debris into sulcus
4) What has the least root surface area in mm squared?
* Mx Lateral
* Mx Central
* Mnd 1st PM
5) Upright a Mnd 1st Molar with lingual and omega loop? What happens?
tilting of anterior teeth
over tilting
????
7)Pulpectomy and filling a Mnd Molar, where would you most likely perforate?
9)Small white lesion on the tooth the patients whole life. What caused it?
* Hypercalcification during the first 6-12 months
* Hypercalcification during natal
* Hypercalcification during the primary tooth
11)When dealing with furcation, Guided tissue regeneration best used with Osseointegrated bone
graft. Prognosis of tooth with GTR is better in Mx molar than with Mnd molar.
# True or False of each statement
13)Which space would cause infection in the Mediastinum?
15) When do you fill the tooth with CaOH?
* 1st week into splinting
* After 14 days splinting
* Resorption
16)Best instrument for SRP of Distal Mandibular tooth?
#
#
#
#
Gracey 1/2
Gracey 9/10
Universal 13/14
Gracey 13/14
17) The exact mechanism of Caries dyes (detectors) in effected and affected lesions.
23) What asthma drug causes oral fungal infection?
24) Why do you give Hydralazine with Chloral hydrate patients?
25) Why do you replace faulty amalgam with Cast gold restoration?
27)Clearance for occlusal rest is determined how?
28)Best characteristic of high noble alloy?
1)what is similar to the lateral periodontal cyst???
Dentrigerous cyst
residual cyst
primordial cyst
traumatic cyst
median mandibular cyst
2)tearing of the flap is MOST commonly
repeated incision in the same place
envelope incision
semilunar incision
Q)which of the following is the endocrine involvement that is related to the jaw deformity:
acromegaly
cherubism
albrights
pagets
Q)when you use use ziinc oxide in a primary tooth what kind do you use
with cataylst
without catalyst
Q)ameloblastomas histology?
Q)for taking the impression 4 an implant what do u do first
chk the tray 1st to see its fit
put the coping with acrylic resin
put the coping first
???
Q)what forcerp do u use for a broken mesial root of a mandibular molar?
crayers
cranes
Q)which relate best to the platelet count
bleeding time
inr
pt time
Q)Effect of Nor epinephrine? how does it increase bo?
heart rate
peripheral resistance
contractility
Q)what forcerp do u use for a broken mesial root of a mandibular molar?
crayers
cranes
cryers
Q)which of the following is the endocrine involvement that is related to the jaw deformity:
acromegaly
cherubism
albrights
pagets
acromegaly .(pitutary gland produces exces growth hormone )
Q)Effect of Nor epinephrine? how does it increase bo?
heart rate
peripheral resistance
contractility
heart rate ( norepinephrine has a choniotropic effect)
Which of the following are the primary bacterial invaders that cause pulpal infections?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Staphylococci
Facultative aerobes
Gram-positive strict anaerobes
Streptococci and gram-negative rods
Non-specific salivary microorganisms
A patient was administered a flow rate of 4 liters of oxygen and 2 liters of nitrous oxide. What
percentage of nitrous oxide did the patient inhale?
1.
2.
3.
4.
0.25
0.33
0.5
0.66
34. in kids age 6-10, what prevents caries most? Sealants, routine dental visits, fluoride toothpaste
35. which pulp horn in child is most susceptible to exposure?
38. reason not to have to replace class II amalgam? Open contact packing food, fracture at
axiopulpal line angle area, recurrent decay radiographically, occlusal margins over carved
39. how to keep distal box of amalgam from being displaced proximally? Proximal retention grooves,
converge facial and lingual walls, widen isthmus
41. after etch and primer, hybrid layer formed by what?
44. veracity as it refers to ethics?
http://ocw.tufts.edu/Course/10/lecturenotes
http://www.dentalsummaries.com/dis/index.htm
Q)what is not an indication for restoring class V abrafaction?
Sensitivity,
esthetics,
prevention of decay,
prevention of further structure loss,
restoring physiological contour
Q) previously rctd tooth has microleakage which has minimal effect; this is because most rcts have
a hermetic seal?
All true,
all false
true/false
false/true
Q)maxillary tuberosity removal, use surgical stent why?
Prevent hematoma,
pt comfort
Q) hand rolled acrylic tray cant be used for 24 hrs why?
Distortion,
needs to dry,
adhesive wont stick
Q)what has biggest effect on success of flap?
Initial incision,
extensiveness of reflection,
oral hygiene post op,
final position of flap
Q)alveoloplasty with excessive flap reflection, with primary closure what is the sequelae?
Shortened vestibule,
removed too much bone,
post op infection
Q)gingival index is what?
Ordinal,
nominal,
ratio,
integral
Q)what does not remove sulcular plaque?
Toothpick
nylon bush,
water pick,
powered brush,
floss
Q)man with dentures for past 19 yrs has 6x3mm white lesion on left distofacial ridge area, pt
unaware, what do you do?
Incision,
excision,
cytologic,
adjust and check in one week
Q)larger filler particles mean what?
Stronger
weaker
polishability
Q)19 y/o female previously treated for endo fracture at level of alveolus; what to do to maintain
esthetics?
FPD over remaining tooth structure
remove remaining tooth structure,
ortho to extrude remaing tooth structure
A pt has a drainning sinus apical to lateral incisor. The tooth which isrestoresd with a post and crown
recieved root canal and apiocoectomy a year ago. radiology the tooth measures 19mm, treatmet of
choice
1)retreat and refill wit gutta percha
2)retreat by surgery using a retrolfil amalgam.
ans is 2, why amalgam?
At atomic level X ray photos loose energy by
1)bremstrahlung interactions
2)Collision with other photos
3)compton and photoelectric process
4)spontaneous disintergration and mutation of photon energy
5)collision with nuclus of the absorbing atom.
the most common incision by oral surgeons is
1)an envelop
2)semilunar
3)y incision
4)z incision.
treaing of flap occurs most frequntly with
1)repeated incisin at the same place
2)envelop incisions
3)semilunar incisions
vitd deficieny causes secondary hyperparathryoidism abd osteoporosis. this causes loss of
periodontal attachmenta nd loss of teeth
1) both statements are correct
2)1st statement is correct
3)2nd statement is correct
a. interrupted
b. intermittent
c. matttress
24.Fracture of a rest of a chromium cobalt denture is due to
a. over-finish and polish
b. inadequate occlusal preparation
25. In office bleaching changes the shade through all except
a. dehydration
b. etching tooth
c. oxidation of colorant
d. surface demineralization
26. The lingual root of maxillary first molar radiographically appears mesial to the mesiobuccal root
because the cone was directed from
a. mesial
b. distal
c. superior
d. inferior
27. You fit new completed denture and the patient complains of cheek bite, what will you do?
a. grinding buccal of lower teeth
b. grinding buccal of upper teeth
c. grinding lingual of lower teeth
d. grindinging lingual of upper teeth
28. Probing depth differs depending on
a. inflammation of the tissue
b. force used for probing
c. if probing depth decrease, it may be due to reduction of inflammation and swelling, not due to real
regain of attachment
29. If during the root canal treatment, the dentist breaks the apical seating and extrude the file over
the foramen
a. fill the canal with a master file of a larger number then master cone
b. increase the size of the file and re-create a new apical seal and then fill with the master cone of
that size
c. try to fill in as many Gutta percha points as possible
d. use canal medication instead of filling
30. If removal of torus must be performed to a patient with full-mouth dentition, where shouldthe
incision be made?
a. right on the top of the torus
b. at the base of the torus
c. midline of the torus
d. from the gingival sulcus of the adjacent teeth
31. After implant placement, an edentulous patient should
a. avoid wearing anything for 2 weeks
b. immediately have healing abutments placed over the implants
c. should wear an immediate denture to protect the implant sites
32. After perio surgery, the re-attachment can hapen
a. as soon as in a week
b. to the dentin or cementum
33. There are more detached plaques within supragingival plaques that subgingival plaques. The
detached plaques within subgingival area are the ones that are more toxic to tissue than attached
plaques
a. both statements are correct
b. the first statement is correct but not the second
c. the first statement is wrong, but the second statement os correct
d. both statement are wrong
c. tooth preservation
46. Compared with class II plaster, which one of the following is NOT the characteristics of die
strength
a. better compression strength
b. better tensile strength
c. require less water
d. higher expansion
47. Which of the followings is not an advantage of resin based GIC over water based GIC?
a. better fluoride released
b. better bonding
c. better esthetic
d. easier for manipulation
48. What is the characteristic of an implant that would change bony resorption pattern
a. intaosseous integration
b. integrate with bone
49. What are the reccommended numbers of implants for complete edentous patients
a. maxilla 1 mandibular 1
b. maxilla 3 mandibular 2
c. maxilla 6 mandibular 4
d. maxilla 8 mandibular 6
50. Apically positioned flap is almost impossible to perform on
a. maxillary buccal area
b. maxillary lingual area
c. mandibular lingual area
d. mandibular buccal area
51. In order to increase the success rate of treating local juvenile periodontitis, what should be done
a. combine usage of systemic antibiotic
b. local antibiotic treatment
c. use of chlorhexidine
52. Which feature provide the BOND onlay the most retention?
1.Contaminate sharps must be handled in such ways except for
a.The container must be labeled
b.The container has a metal case
c.The container has to be non puncturable
d.The container must be closable.
2.Which of the condition would delays a dentist decisions of taking FMX
a.Pregnancy
b.Patient receiving radiothery next week
c.Patient had CT last week
d.Patient had FMX 6 months ago.
3.Probing depth differs depending on
a.Inflammation of the tissues.
b.Force used for probing
c.If probing depth decreases due to reduction of inflammation and swelling not due to real regain of
attachment
4.Tissue conditioner is used for treating
a. Inflammatroy papillary hyperplasia
b. Epulis fissuratum
c.Traumatised mucosa
d.Rocking denture stabilization
5.If during recal patient who wear RPD the dentistfinds that the indirect retainer and the rest would
be lifted if he press on the edentulous area of the RPD, what should the dentist do
a. tell the patient he needs new denture
b. relining of the denture
c.occlusal adjustment
6.When should a posterior crossbite be corrected
a.asap
b. wait uuntill permanent dentition has fully developed
c.during late mixed dentition
d.during early mixed dentition
7.WWhichof the following is not the effect of epinephrine
a. Increase H.R
b. Increase BP
c.bronchoconstriction
d.vasoconstriction
8.What is the definition of total anterior facial height on Ceph
a.nasion- menton
b.A-B
c. A-menton
d. ANS- menton
9.What happens if there is premature exfoliation of mandibular primary canine
a.need space maintainer
b.shift midline to affect side
c.mandibular incisors move distally and lingually
d.decrease in arch lenght
10.What happens wiht intercanine distance after mixed dentition
a. increase
b.decreased
c. no change
11.Asprin stops pain by
a. stopping the unpward transduction of pain signal in the spinal cord
b.intefere wiht signal intrepretation in the CNS
c. stopping the local signal produt\ction and transduction
d.stopping the signal transduction in the cortex
12.The following have additive action for eac component when used together excpet for one.what is
the exception
a. atropine -glycopyrolate anticholinergic
b.penicilline- tetracycline
c.asprin -acetaminophen
13.Inorder to increase the success rate of treating local JP what shud be done
a. combine systemic antibiotic
b.use chlorhexidine
c.local antibiotic treatment
14.Whihc feature provide the BOND onlay the most retention?
15.The % of specific LA which is present in the base form when injected in the t\issue whiose pH is
7.4 ininversely proportional to the pKa of that agent
http://www1.umn.edu/perio/dent6613/Implant_I.pdf
for implants
Q)what you cant do with stain?
change hue
increase value
decrease value
change chroma
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/duong/head.html
Q)what you cant do with stain?
change hue
increase value
decrease value
change chroma
Q)what tissue grows up till age 6 and then drops off
neural
lymphiod
genital
a practitioner administers 90:10 nitrous oxide oxygen mixture to a patient,causing respiratory
depression.which of the following conditions is most likely to result
a)metaboli acidosis
b)respiratory acidosis
c)metabolic alkalosis
d)respiratory alkalosis
answer is respiratory acidosis
Which of the following best applies to saliva?
1. Phosphate is the main pH buffer.
2. supplies sialiates to mucin.
3. supplies Ca and P for remineralisation.
4. undersaturated with respect to hydroxyappatite at neutral pH.
A mouth rinse contains 0.05%F. Which of the following represents the concentration expressed in
ppm?
1. 5
2. 50
3. 500
4. 5000
6 c