Documenti di Didattica
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Documenti di Cultura
INDEX
CARE LABELLING GUIDE
TRIAL ORDER OF 500 PIECES OR LESS
P1
P2
P3
OUTERWEAR
P4
DENIM GARMENTS
P5
P6
KNITWEAR
P7
P8
NIGHTWEAR
P9
P 10
P 11
P 12
P 13
P 14
SOCKS/HOSIERY
P 15
LINGERIE
P 16
PRE-WALKERS/ BOOTIES
P 17
P 18
P1
METHOD
96/73/EC as amended by
2006/2/EC and 73/44/EEC
In-house Method P 23
BS 7907: 2007
Grippable - Pull Test
STANDARD REQUIRED
Single Fibre No tolerance
Blends + / 3% against declaration
Satisfactory
P2
METHOD
96/73/EC as amended by
2006/2/EC and 73/44/EEC
STANDARD REQUIRED
BS EN ISO 6330:2001
Commercial Process
BS 4323:1979 (1995)
Length/width +/-3%
Fibre Composition
BS EN ISO 12947-2:1998
9kPa
AATCC 93:2005
BS EN ISO 13937-1:2000
BS EN ISO 13936-1-2004
BS EN ISO 13935-2:1999
Test on CUSTOMER SEAM
BS 7907: 2007
Grippable - Pull Test
No removal of trims
Satisfactory
COLOUR FASTNESS
Colour Fastness to:
Washing
COLOUR
CHANGE
BS EN ISO 105 CO6 A2S
Dry Cleaning
(Dry Clean Only Garments)
Water
4
4
Light
Rubbing
Dry
Wet
STAINING
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
3-4
(Contrast 4-5)
4
Synthetics 3
Natural fibres 2-3
-
Satisfactory.
P3
METHOD
96/73/EC as amended by
2006/2/EC and 73/44/EEC
STANDARD REQUIRED
Single Fibre No tolerance
Blends + / 3% against declaration
BS EN ISO 6330:2001
Commercial Process
Seam Slippage
Seam Strength
BS EN ISO 13936-1-2004
BS EN ISO 13935-2:1999
Test on CUSTOMER SEAM
BS EN ISO 13937-1:2000
700g min
Snagging
Fabrics made from or containing filament
yarns only
BS8479: 2008
2000 Revs
Grade 3-4
BS 7907: 2007
Grippable - Pull Test
Length/Width +/-3%
Report results before and after Iron
Length/Width +/-3%
COLOUR FASTNESS
Colour Fastness to:
Washing
Dry Cleaning
(Dry Clean Only Garments)
Water
Rubbing
Dry
Wet
Light
Panel Durability Embellishments
E.g. Sequins, Appliques, Glitter,
Plastercized Prints, AOP
COLOUR CHANGE
BS EN ISO 105 CO6 A2S
BS EN ISO 105 DO1:2010
4
4
STAINING
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
3-4
(Contrast 4-5)
4
3
-
Satisfactory.
P4
METHOD
96/73/EC as amended by
2006/2/EC and
73/44/EEC
BS EN ISO 6330:2001
Commercial Process
BS 4323:1979 (1995)
STANDARD REQUIRED
Single Fibre No tolerance
Blends + / 3% against declaration
Length/Width +/-3% Woven
Length/Width +2 / -5% Knitted
Report results before and after Iron
Length/Width +/-3% Woven
Length/Width +2 / -5% Knitted
Length/width +/-3%
BS EN ISO 13936-1:2004
BS EN ISO 13935:2 1999
Test on CUSTOMER
SEAM
BS EN 24920:1992 (1996)
BS EN 12132-1:1999
Modified
BS 7907: 2007
Grippable - Pull Test
In-house Method P 23
No removal of trims
BS EN ISO 12945-2:2000
(After Cleanse)
Knitted 500 revs
Grade 3-4
Satisfactory
COLOUR FASTNESS
Colour Fastness to:
Washing
Dry Cleaning
(Dry Clean Only Garments)
Water
Rubbing
Dry
Wet
Light
Panel Durability Embellishments
E.g. Sequins, Appliques, Glitter,
Plastercized Prints, AOP
Updated: September 2010
COLOUR CHANGE
BS EN ISO 105 C06 A2S
BS EN ISO 105 DO1:2010
4
4
STAINING
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
4
3
-
Satisfactory
P5
METHOD
96/73/EC as amended by
2006/2/EC and 73/44/EEC
STANDARD REQUIRED
Single Fibre No tolerance
Blends + / 3% against declaration
BS EN ISO 6330:2001
Resistance to Abrasion
Martindale
BS EN ISO 12947-2:1998
15,000 rubs
(Appearance change to be noted)
Shade change @ 5,000 rubs for crossdyed & pigment dyed fabrics Grade 3
Seam Slippage
Seam Strength
BS EN ISO 13936-1:2004
BS EN ISO 13935-2:1999
Test on CUSTOMER SEAM
BS 7907: 2007
Grippable - Pull Test
Length/Width +/-3%
In-house Method P 23
Satisfactory
COLOUR FASTNESS
Colour Fastness to:
COLOUR CHANGE
STAINING
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
Washing
Water
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
4
3
2-3
(Dark Denim)
Satisfactory.
Rubbing
Dry
Wet
P6
TEST DESCRIPTION
METHOD
96/73/EC as amended by
2006/2/EC and 73/44/EEC
STANDARD REQUIRED
BS EN ISO 6330:2001
Flat Dry
Tumble Dry
In-house Method P 6
Grade 3 (max)
Spirality
(Circular Knits Only)
In-House Method P2
Maximum 5%
Resistance to Pilling
Modified Martindale
(Not Polar Fleece)
BS EN ISO 12945-2:2000
(After Cleanse)
Knitted 500 revs
BS 7907: 2007
Grippable - Pull Test
Grade 3-4
No removal of trims
Satisfactory
COLOUR FASTNESS
Colour Fastness to:
COLOUR CHANGE
STAINING
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
Washing
Water
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
4
3
Rubbing
Dry
Wet
Satisfactory.
P7
METHOD
96/73/EC as amended by
2006/2/EC and 73/44/EEC
BS EN ISO 6330:2001
In-house Method P 8
Resistance to Pilling
Modified Martindale
BS EN ISO 12945-2:2000
(After Cleanse)
STANDARD REQUIRED
Single Fibre No tolerance
Blends + / 3% against declaration
Length/width +3 / -5%
No rib extension
BS EN ISO 13938:1999
BS 7907: 2007
Grippable - Pull Test
175 kPa
No removal of trims
In-house Method P 23
Satisfactory
COLOUR FASTNESS
Colour Fastness to:
COLOUR CHANGE
STAINING
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
Washing
Water
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
4
3
Rubbing
Dry
Wet
P8
STANDARD REQUIRED
Fibre Composition
TEST DESCRIPTION
96/73/EC as amended by
2006/2/EC and 73/44/EEC
BS EN ISO 6330:2001
BS EN ISO 13936-1:2004
BS EN ISO 13935-2:1999
Test on CUSTOMER
SEAM
BS 7907: 2007
Grippable - Pull Test
In-house Method P 23
Satisfactory
COLOUR FASTNESS
Colour Fastness to:
COLOUR CHANGE
STAINING
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
Washing
Water
Chlorinated Water
3-4
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
4
3-4
Sea Water
Rubbing
Dry
Wet
Light
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
5
fluorescents:3
Satisfactory
P9
NIGHTWEAR MUST CONFORM WITH NIGHT WEAR ( SAFETY) REGULATION 1985 AND
EN 14878:2007 BURNING BEHAVIOUR OF CHILDRENS NIGHTWEAR
Spirality
(Circular Knits Only)
METHOD
96/73/EC as amended by
2006/2/EC and 73/44/EEC
BS EN ISO 6330:2001
Flat Dry
Tumble Dry
In-House Method P 2
BS EN ISO 13938:1999
BS EN ISO 13936-1:2004
BS EN ISO 13935-2:1999
Test on CUSTOMER SEAM
Flammability
BS 5722:1984/ EN
14878:2007 as applicable
BS 7907: 2007
Grippable - Pull Test
STANDARD REQUIRED
BS EN 14184-1:1999
No removal of trims
Satisfactory
COLOUR FASTNESS
Colour Fastness to:
COLOUR CHANGE
STAINING
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
Washing
Water
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
N/A
4
3-4
Rubbing
Dry
Wet
Satisfactory.
P 10
METHOD
STANDARD REQUIRED
Specialist Process in
conjunction with
UK Lab. only
Satisfactory
Appearance Assessment
(Complete Garment)
COLOUR FASTNESS
Colour Fastness to:
Water
Rubbing
Dry
Wet
Light
COLOUR CHANGE
BS EN ISO 105 EO1:1996
(Except White/Cream)
BS EN ISO 105 X12:2002
(Except White/Cream)
STAINING
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
4
3-4
N.B Submit a full garment for testing or 3 component pieces (Including all trims & linings)
P 11
METHOD
96/73/EC as amended by
2006/2/EC and 73/44/EEC
BS EN ISO 6330:2001
STANDARD REQUIRED
Single Fibre No tolerance
Blends + / 3% against declaration
Length/width +/-3% Woven
Length/width +2 / -5% Knitted
Commercial Process
BS 4323:1979 (1995)
Resistance to Abrasion
Martindale
(Woven Cellulosic Blends only)
Bursting Strength
(Knitted Fabrics)
Seam Slippage (Woven Only)
Seam Strength (Woven Only)
BS EN ISO 12947-2:1998
In-house Method P 23
(Linings to be included with
main body of garment)
5000 Rubs
BS EN ISO 13938:1999
BS EN ISO 13936-1:2004
BS EN ISO 13935-2:1999
Test on CUSTOMER SEAM
250 kPa
Fabric weight = or <150GSM 5.5kg
min warp and weft SO 3mm
Strength 10KG
Fabric weight >150GSM 10kg min
warp and weft SO 6mm
Strength 12KG
Satisfactory
COLOUR FASTNESS
Colour fastness to:
Washing
COLOUR
CHANGE
4
Dry Cleaning
(Dry Clean Only Garments)
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
Water
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
4
3-4
Rubbing
Dry
Wet
STAINING
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
P 12
METHOD
96/73/EC as amended by
2006/2/EC and 73/44/EEC
BS EN ISO 6330:2001
Seam Slippage
Seam Strength
BS EN ISO 13936-1:2004
BS EN ISO 13935-2:1999
Test on CUSTOMER
SEAM
BS 3424:1996 Part 9
Method C
ISO 7854 : 1995
BS 7907: 2007
Grippable - Pull Test
Flex Crumple
STANDARD REQUIRED
Single Fibre No tolerance
Blends + / 3% against declaration
NB. Quote backing & coating
separately
Length/width +/-3%
Commercial process
Length/width +/-3%
In-house Method P 7
Satisfactory
ASTM D3884:2007
CS10 wheels 1000g load
COLOUR FASTNESS
Colour Fastness to:
COLOUR
CHANGE
4
STAINING
Washing
Water
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
4
3-4
Rubbing
Dry
Wet
Light
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
P 13
METHOD
STANDARD REQUIRED
Fibre Composition
96/73/EC as amended by
2006/2/EC and 73/44/EEC
BS EN ISO 6330:2001
Fibre Shedding
Grade 3 - Moderate
In-house Method P 23
Satisfactory
COLOUR FASTNESS
Colour fastness to:
Washing
Water
Rubbing
Dry
Wet
Light
Surface Flash
(Required for fabrics with
pile/hair/nap/surface texture over 3mm)
(Childrens wear only)
COLOUR CHANGE
4
BS EN ISO 105 CO6 A2S
BS EN ISO 105 EO1:1996
(Except White/Cream)
BS EN ISO 105 X12:2002
(Except White/Cream)
BS EN ISO 105 BO2:1999
BS 4569:1983 (1990)
4
4
STAINING
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
4
3-4
-
No Surface Flash
P 14
METHOD
STANDARD REQUIRED
Zip Fasteners
BS 3084:2006
BS 7907: 2007
Grippable - Pull Test
BS EN 1811/ BS EN 12472
Compliance
Phthalates
(Plastic trims for childrens items up to
6 years)
EN14372
According to EU directive
2005-84-EC
Toxicity
EN 71 Part 3
(Coated Items)
(Childrens Only)
Rubbing
Dry
Wet
(Dark colour belts with contact to light
colour fabrics.)
EN 71 Part 3
Compliance
4
3-4
P 15
METHOD
STANDARD REQUIRED
96/73/EC as amended by
2006/2/EC and 73/44/EEC
BS EN ISO 6330:2001
Sock Abrasion
BS EN 13770:2002
BS 7907: 2007
Grippable - Pull Test
COLOUR FASTNESS
Colour fastness to:
COLOUR CHANGE
4
STAINING
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
Washing
Water
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
4
3-4
Rubbing
Dry
Wet
P 16
METHOD
96/73/EC as amended by
2006/2/EC and 73/44/EEC
BS EN ISO 6330:2001
Spirality
(Circular Knits Only)
In house method P2
BS EN ISO 13936-1:2004
BS EN ISO 13935-2:1999
Test on CUSTOMER SEAM
BS EN ISO 13938-2:1999
Stretch Properties
(Fabrics containing 10% Elastane or less)
BS EN 14704:2005
Free Formaldehyde
Analysis of contents
Gel/ Liquid Pads
BS EN 14184-1:1999
Fourier Transform Infrared
Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis
SW/MG/GL
In-house Method P 23
STANDARD REQUIRED
Single Fibre No tolerance
Blends + / 3% against declaration
Length/width +/-3% Woven
Length/width + 2 / -5% Knitted
Maximum 5%
8kg min warp & weft SO 6mm
Strength=10kg min
15KG
Satisfactory
COLOUR FASTNESS
Colour Fastness to:
COLOUR CHANGE
STAINING
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
Washing
Water
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
N/A
4
3-4
Rubbing
Dry
Wet
Phenolic Yellowing
(White & pastel colours only)
BSEN150 105x18
Grade 4
Satisfactory.
P 17
METHOD
STANDARD REQUIRED
Fibre Composition
96/73/EC as amended by
2006/2/EC and 73/44/EEC
Machine washability
Label Wash #
SATRA TM 158
BSEN 13520:2002
(Textiles) TM31
Slip Resistance
Age over 1 years
SATRA TM 144
Toy Safety
Novelty styles only
BS EN 71 Parts 1,2&3
BS 7907: 2007
Grippable - Pull Test
No removal of trims
MAX 0.1% by item mass
SATRA TM123
Initial 0.1N/MM
After cycling 0.8N/MM
SATRA TM123
Initial 75Kpa
After cycling 65Kpa
<3% Shrinkage
No loss of adhesion
No significant loss of colour
No significant other change
Moderate wear after 10,000 revs
PVC Dot
Min 0.3
Max 1.25
On Clay tiles dry flat contact
PASS
COLOUR FASTNESS
Colour Fastness to:
COLOUR CHANGE
Washing
Water
Rubbing
Dry
Wet
Panel Durability Embellishments
E.g. Sequins, Appliques, Glitter,
Plastercized Prints, AOP
STAINING
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
3-4
(Contrasts 4-5)
4
3
Satisfactory.
P 18
METHOD
Phthalates
(Plastic/ PVC/ rubber trims and prints)
All Baby/Toddler products up to 6 years
EN14372:2004
Free Formaldehyde
(Tests on finished garments)
BS EN 14184-1:1999
STANDARD REQUIRED
MAX 0.1% by item mass for
DEHP/ DBP/ BBP/ DINP/
DIDP/ DNOP
20ppm (max)
SPIRALITY
1) PURPOSE
To determine the Spirality which occurs in a material resulting from laundering procedures.
2) PRINCIPLE
A test Specimen is prepared in accordance with this method: Washed in an automatic
washing machine and dried according to specified procedures as agreed.
3) APPARATUS
a)
Automatic Washing Machine
b)
Calibrated tape or ruler
c)
Conditioning/ Drying racks
d)
Automatic Tumble Drier
e)
Make-weight 100% Polyester
f)
Over-lock Sewing Machine
g)
Marking Template
4) CONDITIONING
Condition the fabric in the standard atmosphere 20C +/- 2C, 65% RH +/- 4% RH, for a
minimum of four (4) hours, before cutting and sewing the specimen or measuring the
garment.
5) TEST SPECIMEN
5.1
Fabric:
a)
b)
c)
d)
5.2
Fold the fabric along a Wale line. Do not fold along SELVEDGE.
Place the marking template on the fabric parallel to the wales and draw round.
Cut out the double thickness specimen accurately along the knitted wale lines and
cut at right angles to these to produce a bag square.
Note: The second cuts are not necessarily parallel to the knitted courses.
Sew the two pieces of fabric together to form an open-ended bag in the following
order:- Sew together each side seam in turn. Sew together along one horizontal edge.
Overlock the last horizontal edge singly in one continuous action to form the bag.
Do NOT turn bag inside out.
Garment:
a)
Test the garment in its finished state.
b)
Record whether any spirality is present in the garment prior to washing.
c)
Measure original length and width dimensions.
Note: It is recommended that garments that already exhibit Spirality are not tested
because deceptive results will be produced.
6) WASHING/ DRYING
Carry out washing/ drying procedure as agreed or specified in BS EN ISO 6330:2001
Note: If the specimen is to be tumble-dried a load of 2 kg should be used for all specimens.
7) MEASUREMENT
Updated: September 2010
a)
b)
After conditioning, lay the specimen on a flat smooth surface so that the natural fold
in the washed specimen is flat and free from wrinkles.
Measure the distance D to the nearest 1 mm from the natural dried fold of the
fabric square to the inner edge of the seam (see Fig 1.) Repeat on the other edge by
gently lifting back the opposite edge to reveal the seam.
On garments these measurements are made at the bottom of hem.
c)
Measure the length and width dimensions in order to determine the dimensional
change.
8) ASSESSMENT
8.1
Determine the % Spirality for both sides by using the calculation below.
8.2
D x 100
L
Where
L =
or =
8.3
)
) After washing
Determine the average of both sides and quote this figure as the overall % spirality.
PURPOSE
To assess the resistance of a knitted polar fleece to pilling or change in surface appearance.
2)
APPARATUS
a)
b)
c)
d)
3)
TEST METHOD
3.1
Wash the fabric/garment (in accordance with the Care Label Instructions ). Retain some
original fabric for final comparison. Dry load made up to 2kg with make weights.
3.2
3.3
Condition the sample for a minimum of 16 hours at 65% +/- 4% relative humidity and at a
temperature of 20C +/- 2C
4)
4.1
Description Method
5
4
3
2
1
No visual change
Slight surface fuzzing
Moderate surface change/matting or isolated pills
Significant surface change and/ or matting
Distinct surface change and/or matting
REPORT
5.1
5.2
The average grade from two assessors to the nearest half grade.
RATING
ASSESSMENT
PURPOSE:
To assess the potential pile loss from chenille fabrics & garments.
2)
APPARATUS:
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
Wascator FOM
Tumble dryer
Balance accurate to two decimal places
Polyester Make-weights
ECE Reference detergent
Sodium Perborate
Drying Racks
Martindale abrasion machine conforming to BSEN150 12947-1 modified in accordance
with BSENISO 12945-2:2001 (EMPA method) total holder mass 15.5g.
4)
5)
TEST PROCEDURE
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.10
Note: (i)
(ii)
(iii)
5.11
Modify the cycling pattern of the Martindale machine by moving the drive posts to the
alternate (EMPA) positions. Place 1mm thick natural rubber on the base plated, weight the
rubber and clamp the rubbing medium in place.
5.12
Prepare two unwashed specimens and two washed specimens in accordance with clause 5.3
instructions and place the specimens in the modified holders (without the additional weight).
5.13
Set the modified Martindale to run for 125 cycles. Remove the specimen and observe/
record and formation of pills nothing particularly whether they are small (1-2mm) or large
and frequency.
5.14
Repeat the cycling in steps by 375, 500 and a 1000 to give cycle assessments st 125, 500,
1000 and 2000 cycles observing and recording the size and number of pills formed.
NOTE: IF THE PILLS AT EACH STAGE ARE LARGE AND LOOSELY ATTACHED TO THE
FABRIC SPECIMEN, REMOVE THE PILLS AND PLACE THEM IN A SEALED POLYTHENE
BAG MARKED WITH THE SPECIMEN IDENTITY AND STATUS (WASHED/ UNWASHED)
5.15
5.16
Grade the degree of pilling on the final specimen (2000 cycles), under oblique lighting using
the pilliscope, in accordance with BS EN ISO 12945-1
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
SATISFACTORY
UNSATISFACTORY
4 or better
Less than 4
4-5 or better
3-4 or better
Not Frayed
Frayed
Not Detached
Detached
5% or less
More than 5%
4mm or less
4 or better
Less than 4
Significant evidence of
flattening or pile loss
Less than 4
No delamination
Permanent changes
observed
No Corrosion/ Damage
No unraveling/ breaks
observed
Unraveling/ breaks
observed
No movement or migration
observed.
Movement/ Migration
observed.
No change observed
Changes observed
(quote).
FIBRE SHEDDING
1)
PURPOSE
1.1
This test is intended to provide to assess the amount of fibre removed under specific
conditions of test.
2)
PRINCIPAL
2.1
Applicable to fabric with pile longer than 3mm, whereby loose fibre is removed using
pressure sensitive tape.
3)
APPARATUS
3.1
3.2
3.3
1kg weight.
4)
TEST SAMPLES
4.1
Three specimens, 80mm x 130mm with the longer length parallel to the lay of the
pile.
5)
TEST PROCEDURE
5.1
Condition the specimens for a minimum of four hours - 65% +/- 4% Relative Humidity:
20C +/- 2C
5.2
Cut out three specimens and carefully remove loose fibre/ tufts from the cut edges.
5.3
Cut a 150mm strip of pressure sensitive tape and weigh it to two decimal places and record
this as A.
5.4
Apply the tape to the pile surface centrally along the specimen and leave for 1 minute under
a load of 1.0kg.
5.5
After one minute remove the weight and pull the tape off against the lay of the pile
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
Mount the tape onto white or black card according to the colour of the pile and assess the
amount of fibre stuck to the tape. (For dark coloured fabrics, use white card and vice-versa).
6)
REPORT
6.1
6.2
Grade 5
Grade 4
Grade 3
Grade 2
Note 1
Pressure Sensitive tape is available from:
BDK Industrial Products
Levington Park
Bridge Road
Levington
Suffolk
IP10 OJE
Tel:
Fax: