Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
www.peikko.com
CONTENTS
1 DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM ..................................................................3
2 DIMENSIONS AND MATERIALS....................................................................4
3 MANUFACTURING ........................................................................................5
3.1 Manufacturing method............................................................................................5
3.2 Quality control..........................................................................................................6
4 CAPACITIES ....................................................................................................6
5 APPLICATION ................................................................................................6
5.1 Limitations for application ......................................................................................6
5.2 Design principles ....................................................................................................7
5.2.1 The concrete cover thickness ..........................................................................7
5.2.2 Column reinforcemen ......................................................................................7
5.2.3 Joining to foundations and column to column connections ..........................11
5.3 Special column shoes ..........................................................................................11
5.3.1 Shoes for circular columns ............................................................................11
5.3.2 Columns middle shoes PKKM ........................................................................12
5.3.3 Shoes on an integrated base plate ................................................................13
5.3.4 Columns of floor height ..................................................................................13
6 INSTALLATION..............................................................................................14
6.1 Installation tolerances ..........................................................................................14
6.2 Installation of the column shoes ..........................................................................14
6.3 Column installation................................................................................................15
7 DIMENSIONING ............................................................................................16
Figure 1
Figure 2
Table 1
Column shoe
HPKM 16
HPKM 20
HPKM 24
HPKM 30
HPKM 39
Manufacturing
tolerances
Table 2
B
C
E
H
t
X
weight painting
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
[kg]
colour
85
75
740
15
27
2,1
yellow
95
80
945
20
30
3,3
blue
50
30
105
85
1040
30
35
6,0
grey
120
90
1310
45
40
12,1 green
140
110
60
1775
50
55
37
24,5 orange
+ 3
+ 2
+ 1
+ 10
+ 2
- 0
- 0
- 1
- 10
- 0
Column shoe
PPKM 24
PPKM 30
PPKM 36
PPKM 39
PPKM 45
PPKM 52
Manufacturing
tolerances
Table 3
B
[mm]
105
120
130
150
+ 3
- 0
C
[mm]
85
90
105
115
123
131
+ 2
- 0
E
[mm]
50
60
+ 1
- 1
H
[mm]
1223
1488
1890
2020
2230
2560
+ 10
- 10
t
[mm]
25
35
40
50
60
[mm]
35
40
50
55
60
70
+ 2
- 0
weight
[kg]
10,5
16,5
38,0
46,0
62,0
95,0
Materials
Ribbed bars
S355JO,
S355J2G2 (> 15mm)
A500HW/BSt500S
SFS-EN 10025
SFS 1215
3. MANUFACTURING
3.1 Manufacturing method
Plates
Ribbed bars
Welding
4. CAPACITIES
The capacities in table 4 are according to the Finnish Code of Building
Regulations. If you require capacities according to other regulations,
please contact Terspeikkos technical support.
The capacities of the joints are related to the bolt used. The capacities of the
column shoes can be measured with a PeikCol dimensioning program.
Table 4
Column
shoe
HPKM 16
HPKM 20
HPKM 24
HPKM 30
HPKM 39
PPKM 24
PPKM 30
PPKM 36
PPKM 39
PPKM 45
PPKM 52
(HPM
(HPM
(HPM
(HPM
24)
30)
39)
39)
Capacities [kN]
Concrete
Grade C40
65,4
94,2
147,0
233,7
406,6
191,3
289,2
469,2
569,3
752,0
921,0
5. APPLICATION
5.1 Limitations for application
The capacities of the column shoe have been calculated for statistic loads. In
the case of dynamic and fatigue loads, greater safety factors have to be used
individually for each case. If the application conditions are below 20 C, it is
necessary to consider using plates with better cold impact resistance.
Figure 3
The allowed wind loads
without supporting the column. The
wind load is calculated according to the
height level of the columns upper part.
10
Ash
Ash
B
Figure 4
Table 5
Concrete
grade
Concrete
grade
(column)
C40
C50
C60
C60
C80
(found.)
C30
C40
x
x
x
x
x
H
H
H
H
H
Cross section
compressed
min [mm]
0,24
0,43
0,61
0,33
0,61
x
x
x
x
x
H
H
H
H
H
Diametric
reinforcement (BSt500S)
Ash >A [mm2]
A
A
A
A
A
=
=
=
=
=
B
B
B
B
B
x
x
x
x
x
H
H
H
H
H
/
/
/
/
/
430
240
170
278
153
The concrete strength of the lower column, in the column to column connection
should be at least the same as the concrete strength of the upper column.
5.3 Special column shoes
Special column shoes might be needed for example in circular columns or on
the side of the column as middle shoes. Column shoes can also be made with
a common base plate.
5.3.1 Shoes for circular columns
Standard column shoes can be used in circular columns. When the standard shoe
is used, a separate casting box has to be made for each circular column size, or
alternatively some other filling, such as polystyrene or hard mineral wool. If necessary, the boxes can be made to extend to the edge of the circular column.
11
Table 6
A2
[mm]
dmin
[mm]
HPKM 16
HPKM 20
HPKM 24
HPKM 30
HPKM 39
PPKM 24
PPKM 30
PPKM 36
PPKM 39
PPKM 45
PPKM 52
137
144
162
187
235
193
217
243
249
320
387
285
300
335
380
480
400
450
480
480
630
770
Middle shoe
PKKM 36
PKKM 45
PKKM 52
L
B
E
capacities
H
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
[kN]
1350 245 125
50
50
469,2
2200 250 135
60
752,0
60
2500 270 150
70
921,0
Table 7
Figure 5
12
A1
[mm]
bmin
[mm]
HPKM 16
HPKM 20
HPKM 24
HPKM 30
HPKM 39
PPKM 24
PPKM 30
PPKM 36
PPKM 39
PPKM 45
PPKM 52
113
118
132
149
187
146
164
184
188
238
287
235
245
270
305
380
300
340
380
380
480
580
Figure 6
13
6. INSTALLATION
6.1 Installation tolerances
Tolerances on the horizontal plane
2 mm
Figure 7
Table 9
Column shoe
HPKM 16
HPKM 20
HPKM 24
HPKM 30
HPKM 39
Bolt
M16 - 80
M16 - 120
Spacer
26 x 10
29 x 15
34 x 25
39 x 30
54 x 40
Box
PK 16
PK 20
PK 24
PK 30
PK 39
Colour
yellow
blue
grey
green
orange
Table 10
Installation tolerances and the anchoring bolts height level from the
surface of concrete when HPKM and PPKM column shoes are used.
Bolt
Grouting
The
Installation
Bolt height
from casting tolerance
tolerance
for the joint for the bolt
surface
[mm]
[mm]
HPM 16
HPM 20
HPM 24
HPM 30
HPM 39
PPM 22
PPM 27
PPM 36
PPM 39
PPM 45
PPM 52
50
60
50
55
60
65
70
105
115
130
150
180
130
150
170
180
195
225
The casting boxes of the column shoes have been designed according to
DIN 7444.
When the column is erected at the proper height level and position, the joint
grouting is to be done according to the instructions provided by the grouting
mortar manufacturer. The grouting mortar should be of a non-shrink nature
and correspond to general specification.
15
The casting boxes and the joint can be also grouted through a tube in to a
casting mould. Casting through a tube is most suitable for a column of floor
height. In this case, the shoe should be located 10 mm inside the cross
section, which also secures the penetration of the grout to the casting
cases.
The grouting of the joints is to be done as soon as possible after erecting
the prefabricated columns.
Figure 8
7. DIMENSIONING
National capacities for different column cross sections, concrete grades and
column shoes can be calculated with a PeikCol dimensioning program. You
can download a PeikCol dimensioning program from www.peikko.com for
free.
Together with the cross section diagram, you can determine the direction of
moment strain. The double-axial situation can also be checked with the
PeikCol dimensioning program. Forces caused by the column or the load
being off centre must be take into account.
16
17
18
19
TERSPEIKKO OY
BOX 104, Vipusenkatu 20,15101 Lahti, Finland
Tel. +358 (0)3 812 311, fax +358 (0)3 733 1134
www.peikko.com