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Wireless battery chargers
TSSOP8
(Plastic package)
Vm 1
SEL1 2
7 Vcc-
SEL2 3
6 Gnd
5 Vcc+
Out 4
Pin connections
(top view)
Wearable
Description
The CS70 measures a small differential voltage
on a high-side shunt resistor and translates it into
a ground-referenced output voltage. The gain is
adjustable to four different values from 20 V/V up
to 100 V/V by two selection pins.
Wide input common-mode voltage range, low
quiescent current, and tiny TSSOP8 packaging
enable use in a wide variety of applications.
Features
Independent supply and input common-mode
voltages
Wide common-mode operating range: 2.9 V to
70 V in single-supply configuration, -2.1 V to
65 V in dual-supply configuration
Wide common-mode surviving range: -16 V to
75 V (reversed battery and load-dump
conditions)
Supply voltage range: 2.7 to 5.5 V in singlesupply configuration
Temperature range
Package
Packaging
Marking
CS70P
- 40 C to +125 C
TSSOP8
103I
March 2014
This is information on a product in full production.
DocID026041 Rev 1
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www.st.com
Contents
CS70
Contents
1
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Parameter definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
8.1
2/24
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
DocID026041 Rev 1
CS70
Rsense
load
Vp
5V
Vcc+
Vm
Vcc
Rg2
Rg1
SEL1
Sense
amplifier
GPIO1
Voltage
buffer
SEL2
Vout
K2
Rg3
CS70
Vcc-
Gnd
GPIO2
ADC
Out
Gnd
Controller
AM04517v1
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CS70
Vp
Rsense
5V
Vm
Vcc
Vcc+
Out
Vout
ADC
SEL1
CS70
GPIO1
SEL2
Vcc-
Controller
GPIO2
Gnd
Gnd
-5 V
AM04518v1
Max = 70 V
Max = 65 V
Max = 60 V
min = 2.9 V
min = -2.1 V
Vcc- = 0 V
Single-supply
Vcc- = -5 V
min = -7.1 V
Vcc- = -10 V
Dual-supply
AM04519
4/24
DocID026041 Rev 1
CS70
Type
Out
Analog output
Gnd
Vcc+
Function
The Out voltage is proportional to the magnitude of the sense
voltage Vp-Vm.
Ground line
Power supply
Vcc-
Vp
Analog input
Vm
SEL1
Digital input
Gain-select pin
SEL2
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CS70
Parameter
Input pins differential voltage (Vp-Vm)
Sensing pins input voltages (Vp, Vm)
-0.3 to Vcc++0.3
-0.3 to 7
DC supply voltage
0 to 15
voltage(2)
Tstg
Storage temperature
ESD
-16 to 75
DC output pin
Rthja
Unit
20
(1)
(2)
Vout
Tj
Value
-0.3 to Vcc++0.3
-55 to 150
C
150
120
125
2.5
kV
150
1.5
kV
model(5)
1. These voltage values are measured with respect to the Vcc- pin.
2. These voltage values are measured with respect to the Gnd pin.
3. Human body model: a 100 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged through a
1.5 kresistor between two pins of the device. This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations
while the other pins are floating.
4. Machine model: a 200 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between
two pins of the device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 ). This is done for all couples of
connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating.
5. Charged device model: all pins plus package are charged together to the specified voltage and then
discharged directly to ground.
Parameter
Value
Unit
Vcc+
2.7 to 5.5
6/24
-8 to 0
Vcc+ = 3 V max
-11 to 0
Vicm
Toper
DocID026041 Rev 1
-40 to 125
CS70
Electrical characteristics
Electrical characteristics
The electrical characteristics given in the following tables are measured under the following
test conditions unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
ICC
ICC1
Parameter
Total supply current
Total supply current
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
200
360
300
480
Min.
Typ.
Max.
90
105
Unit
Table 6. Input
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
DC common-mode rejection
DC CMR Variation of Vout versus Vicm
referred to input(1)
AC common-mode rejection
Variation of Vout versus Vicm
AC CMR
referred to input (peak-to-peak
voltage variation)
SVR
Vos
Tamb = 25 C
Tmin < Tamb < Tmax
dVos/dT
Av = 50 V/V
Tmin < Tamb < Tmax
Ilk
VCC = 0 V
Tmin < Tamb < Tmax
Iib
Vsense = 0 V
Tmin < Tamb < Tmax
VIL
VIH
Isel
95
85
Unit
dB
95
-20
500
1100
+5
V/C
1
A
10
-0.3
15
0.5
V
1.2
VCC
400
nA
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Electrical characteristics
CS70
Table 7. Output
Symbol
Av
Vout/T
Parameter
Test conditions
Gain
Av = 50 V/V
Tmin < Tamb < Tmax
Min.
Typ.
Max.
20
25
50
100
0.3
V/V
240
ppm/C
1.5
mV/mA
Vout
2.5
4
Vout
3.5
5
Vout
Vsense = 20 mV Tamb = 25 C
Tmin < Tamb < Tmax
3.5
5
Vout
Vsense = 10 mV Tamb = 25 C
Tmin < Tamb < Tmax
5.5
8
Vout
Vsense = 5 mV Tamb = 25 C
Tmin < Tamb < Tmax
10
22
Short-circuit current
Isc
15
26
VOH
85
VOL
80
Vsense =-1 V
Iout = 1 mA
Unit
mA
135
mV
125
1. See Section 5: Parameter definitions for the definition of output voltage drift versus temperature.
2. Output voltage accuracy is the difference with the expected theoretical output voltage Vout-th=Av*Vsense. See Section 5 for
a more detailed definition.
3. Except for Av = 100 V/V.
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CS70
Electrical characteristics
Table 8. Frequency response
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
500 mV to 3 V
ts
Cload = 47 pF
Av = 20 V/V,
Av = 25 V/V
Av = 50 V/V
Av = 100 V/V
10
tSEL
trec
Response to common-mode
voltage change.
Output settling to 1% of final value
SR
Slew rate
Vsense = 10 mV to 100 mV
BW
3 dB bandwidth
Cload = 47 pF Vm = 12 V
Vsense = 50 mV
Av = 50 V/V
Vcc+= 5 V, Vcc-= -5 V
Vm step change from -2 V to
30 V or 30 V to -2 V
20
0.4
0.6
V/s
700
kHz
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
40
nV/Hz
Table 9. Noise
Symbol
eN
Parameter
Equivalent input noise voltage
Test conditions
f = 1 kHz
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24
CS70
20
5
10
delta in (%)
Vout (V)
Guaranteed
accuracy vs. T
Typical
accuracy
15
3
2
5
0
-5
-10
Guaranteed
accuracy @25C
-15
-20
-25
0
-20
20
40
60
80
100
120
20
Vsense (mV)
40
60
80
100
Vsense(mV)
T = -40 C
350
300
T = 25 C
300
250
T = -40C
250
T = 25 C
Icc (A)
Icc (A)
200
T = 125 C
150
200
T = 125 C
150
100
100
50
50
0
0
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
-100
Vsense (mV)
Vcc (V)
10/24
-50
DocID026041 Rev 1
50
100
CS70
40
35
T = 25 C
30
T = -40 C
20
Im (A)
Ip (A)
25
15
10
5
T = 125 C
-100
-50
50
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
T = 25 C
T = 125 C
-100
100
T = -40 C
-50
1200
Output stage
sinking current
T = 125 C
Output stage
sourcing current
1000
800
800
Voh (mV)
T = 125 C
Vol (mV)
100
1200
600
400
T = 25 C
200
600
400
T = -40 C
T = 25 C
200
T = -40 C
0
0
10
-10
Iout (mA)
-8
-6
-4
-2
Iout (mA)
50
Vsense (mV)
Vsense (mV)
1000
T = -40C
0
Vsense
-1
T = 125C
T = 25C
-2
-3
-4
-5
Output stage
sourcing current
Output stage
sinking current
Vout
-6
-10
-5
10
Time base
4s/div
Vsense
50mV/div
Vout 500mV/div
Iout (mA)
DocID026041 Rev 1
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24
CS70
30
20
3655
G%
Gain (dB)
10
0
-10
-20
-30
1.E+03
1.E+04
1.E+05
1.E+06
1.E+07
Frequency (Hz)
100
80
60
40
20
0
Frequency (Hz)
12/24
)UHTXHQF\+]
DocID026041 Rev 1
CS70
Parameter definitions
Parameter definitions
5.1
5.2
5.3
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Parameter definitions
CS70
Figure 17. Vout versus Vsense characteristics: detail for low Vsense values
Vout
Vout_1
Vout_2
Vsense
Vos
Vsense2
Vsense1
AM04520
The values of Vsense1 and Vsense2 used for the input offset calculations are detailed in
Table 10.
Table 10. Test conditions for Vos voltage calculation
Av (V/V)
14/24
Vsense1 (mV)
Vsense2 (mV)
20
50
25
50
50
50
100
40
DocID026041 Rev 1
CS70
60
40
Vout-Vout@25C (mV)
5.4
Parameter definitions
20
0
-20
-40
-60
-60
-40
-20
20
40 60
T (C)
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80
15/24
24
Parameter definitions
5.5
CS70
1.5
Vos-Vos@25C (mV)
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
-60 -40 -20
5.6
20
40 60
T (C)
80
16/24
the non-linearity
DocID026041 Rev 1
CS70
Parameter definitions
Figure 20. Vout vs. Vsense theoretical and actual characteristics
Vout
Actual
Ideal
The output voltage accuracy, expressed as a percentage, can be calculated with the
following formula,
abs V out Av V sense
V out = ---------------------------------------------------------------------Av V sense
with 20 V/V, 25 V/V, 50 V/V or 100 V/V depending on the configuration of the SEL1 and
SEL2 pins.
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CS70
Vcc-
Vcc+
Vcc+
+15 V
+7 V
Vcc+
+ 0.3 V
Gnd
Gnd
-0.3V
-0.3 V
Vcc+
Vcc-
-16 V
Vp and Vm
AM04522
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DocID026041 Rev 1
CS70
Application information
The CS70 can be used to measure current and to feed back the information to a
microcontroller.
Figure 22. Single-supply configuration schematic
Vsense
Iload
Rsense
load
Application information
Vp
5V
Vcc+
Vm
Vcc
Rg2
Rg1
SEL1
GPIO1
Voltage
buffer
Sense
amplifier
SEL2
Vout
K2
Rg3
CS70
Vcc-
GPIO2
ADC
Out
Gnd
Gnd
Controller
AM04517v1
The current from the supply flows to the load through the Rsense resistor, causing a voltage
drop equal to Vsense across Rsense. The amplifiers input currents are negligible, therefore its
inverting input voltage is equal to Vm. The amplifier's open-loop gain forces its non-inverting
input to the same voltage as the inverting input. Consequently, the amplifier adjusts the
current flowing through Rg1 so that the voltage drop across Rg1 matches Vsense exactly.
Therefore, the drop across Rg1 is:
VRg1 = Vsense = Rsense.Iload
If IRg1 is the current flowing through Rg1, then IRg1 is given by the formula:
IRg1 = Vsense/Rg1
The IRg1 current flows entirely into resistor Rg3 (the input bias current of the buffer is
negligible). Therefore, the voltage drop on the Rg3 resistor can be calculated as follows.
VRg3 = Rg3.IRg1 = (Rg3/Rg1).Vsense= K1.Vsense with K1=Rg3/Rg1.
The voltage across the Rg3 resistor is buffered to the Out pin by the voltage buffer, featuring
a gain equal to K2. Therefore Vout can be expressed as:
Vout = K1.K2.Vsense = Av.Vsense with Av= K1.K2
or: Vout = Av .Rsense.Iload
DocID026041 Rev 1
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Application information
CS70
The resistor ratio, K1 = Rg3/Rg1, is internally set to 20 V/V, and the voltage buffer gain, K2,
can be set to 1, 1.25, 2.5, or 5 depending on the voltage applied on the SEL1 and SEL2
pins. Since they define the full-scale output range of the application, the Rsense resistor and
the amplification gain Av are important parameters and must therefore be selected carefully.
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CS70
Package information
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
DocID026041 Rev 1
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Package information
8.1
CS70
Millimeters
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
1.20
A1
0.05
A2
0.80
Max.
0.047
0.15
0.002
1.05
0.031
0.19
0.30
0.007
0.012
0.09
0.20
0.004
0.008
2.90
3.00
3.10
0.114
0.118
0.122
6.20
6.40
6.60
0.244
0.252
0.260
E1
4.30
4.40
4.50
0.169
0.173
0.177
e
0
0.45
aaa
1.00
0.65
L1
22/24
Inches
0.60
0.006
0.039
0.041
0.0256
8
0.75
0.018
8
0.024
0.030
0.039
0.10
DocID026041 Rev 1
0.004
CS70
Revision history
Revision history
Table 12. Document revision history
Date
Revision
06-Mar-2014
Changes
Initial release.
DocID026041 Rev 1
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CS70
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