Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Issue 1
Contents
CE Marking .......................................................................................................................... 6
ATEX .................................................................................................................................... 7
Equipment Marking............................................................................................................ 7
Certificate Numbering ........................................................................................................ 7
Equipment Category .......................................................................................................... 8
Group I .......................................................................................................................... 8
Group II ......................................................................................................................... 8
IECEx ................................................................................................................................... 9
Equipment Marking............................................................................................................ 9
Scheme Certificate Numbering .......................................................................................... 9
Hazardous Areas ............................................................................................................... 10
Equipment Protection Levels (EPL) ................................................................................. 10
Equipment Group ............................................................................................................ 10
Zones .............................................................................................................................. 10
Gas .............................................................................................................................. 10
Dust ............................................................................................................................. 10
Gas Groups ..................................................................................................................... 11
Dust Groups .................................................................................................................... 13
Temperature classes ....................................................................................................... 14
IEC, CENELEC, (ATEX) ............................................................................................. 14
German (pre-ATEX) ..................................................................................................... 14
USA, Canada ............................................................................................................... 14
Electrical Ex Protection .................................................................................................... 15
Gas and Vapours, G ........................................................................................................ 15
d Flameproof ............................................................................................................ 15
e Increased safety .................................................................................................... 15
n Non-sparking ......................................................................................................... 15
N Non-sparking ......................................................................................................... 15
p Pressurized ............................................................................................................ 16
i Intrinsic Safety ........................................................................................................ 16
m Encapsulation ....................................................................................................... 16
o Oil filled .................................................................................................................. 16
q Powder filled .......................................................................................................... 16
Dust, D ............................................................................................................................ 16
t Enclosure ................................................................................................................ 16
p Pressurized ............................................................................................................ 16
Mechanical Ex Protection ................................................................................................. 17
Gas, Vapours, and Dust (G and D) .................................................................................. 17
d Flameproof ............................................................................................................ 17
c Construction safety ................................................................................................ 17
k Liquid immersion .................................................................................................... 17
fr Flow restricting ...................................................................................................... 17
b Control of ignition source ....................................................................................... 17
Gas/Dust Groups, International Comparison .................................................................. 18
Europe, International .................................................................................................... 18
USA, North America ..................................................................................................... 19
Ex Standards ..................................................................................................................... 20
Electrical Protection Concepts ..................................................................................... 20
Mechanical Protection Concepts .................................................................................. 20
General Hazardous Area Standards ................................................................................ 21
Basic Concepts and methodology ................................................................................ 21
General Standards ....................................................................................................... 21
Installation in Hazardous Areas.................................................................................... 21
Maintenance and Inspection ........................................................................................ 22
Repair and Overhaul of Hazardous Area Apparatus .................................................... 22
Testing of HV machines ............................................................................................... 22
Zoned Areas ................................................................................................................ 23
Ex Apparatus Protection Concept Standards ................................................................... 23
European Notified Bodies ................................................................................................ 29
North American Certifying Authorities ............................................................................ 33
4
Important Note
This guide is for information only. Whilst every effort has been made to check the accuracy of
the contents the AEMT can take no responsibility for any errors or omissions. In particular
there is no direct equivalence between North American and International/European standards
and practices.
CE Marking
73/23/EEC, 2006/95/EC
89/106/EEC
89/336/EEC, 2004/108/EC
There are two ATEX Directives, one for the manufacturer and one for the user,
relating to what equipment and work is allowed in an environment with an explosive
atmosphere.
94/9/EC
99/92/EC
Machinery Directive
98/37/EC, 2006/42/EC
ATEX
Equipment Marking
Notified Body Number
0081
II 2 GD EEx d IIB T4
Equipment category
Equipment Protection
Marking
Certificate Numbering
Equipment Category
Group I
Underground
use
Category
Protection
M1
High integrity of
protection
M2
High level of
protection
Protection/Hazard
Presence
Used in Zone
G D
Very high /
Continuous
20
High / Likely
21
Normal / Unlikely
22
Group II
Surface use
IECEx
Equipment Marking
Similar to ATEX but includes Equipment Protection Levels (EPL)
Gas
Ex de IIB T4 Gb
or
Ex db eb IIB T4
Dust
Equipment Protection
Levels (EPL)
Hazardous Areas
IEC, CENELEC
Equipment
Group
Mining
II
Surface Industry
Ma
Mb
Zones
Gas
Ga
Gb
Gc
Safe area
20
Da
21
Db
22
Dc
Dust
D
10
Gas Groups
IEC, EN, BS
(Extract from IEC BS EN 60079-20-1:2010)
Name
Acetic acid
Acetone
Acetylene
Ammonia
Benzene
Butadiene
Butane
Carbon disulphide
Carbon monoxide
Ethanol
Ethylene
Hydrogen
Hydrogen Sulphide
Sewer gas
Kerosene
Diesel No 1
Methane
Firedamp
Methane
Industrial
Methanol
Naphthalene
Petrol
Relative
density
(air =1)
2.07
2.00
0.90
0.59
2.70
1.87
2.05
2.64
0.97
1.59
0.97
0.07
1.19
Flash
Point
C
39
< -20
gas
gas
-11
gas
gas
-30
gas
12
gas
gas
gas
Lower flam.
limit
% vol
4.0
2.5
2.3
15.0
1.2
1.4
1.4
0.6
10.9
3.1
2.3
4.0
4.0
Upper flam.
Limit
% vol
19.9
14.3 @100C
100
33.6
8.6
16.3
9.3
60
74.0
19 @ 60C
36
77.0
45.5
Auto Ignition
temperature
C
510
539
305
630
498
420
372
90
607
400
440
560
260
38 to 72
0.7
5.0
210
0.55
gas
4.4
17
595
0.56
gas
4.4
17.0
1.11
4.42
3.00
9
77
-46
6.0
0.6 @ 150C
1.4
36 @ 60C
29 @ 150C
7.6
11
MESG
mm
T Class
Gas
Group
1.76
1.01
0.37
3.18
0.99
0.79
0.98
0.34
0.84
0.89
0.65
0.29
0.93
T1
T1
T2
T1
T1
T2
T2
T6
T1
T2
T2
T1
T3
IIA
IIA
IIC
IIA
IIA
IIB
IIA
IIC
IIB
IIB
IIB
IIC
IIB
T3
IIA
1.14
T1
600
1.12
T1
IIA
440
540
280
0.92
T2
T1
T3
IIA
IIA
Name
Phenol
Propane
Propylene
Styrene
Toluene
Turpentine oil
Xylene
Relative
density
(air =1)
3.24
1.56
1.50
3.60
3.20
3.65
Flash
Point
C
75
gas
gas
30
4
35
25
Lower flam.
limit
% vol
1.3
1.7
2.0
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.9
Upper flam.
Limit
% vol
9.5
10.9
11.1
8.0
7.8
7.6
12
Auto Ignition
temperature
C
595
450
455
490
530
253
535
MESG
mm
0.92
0.91
1.06
1.9
T Class
Gas
Group
T1
T2
T1
T1
T1
T3
T1
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
IIA
Dust Groups
IEC, EN, BS (To be covered by IEC BS EN 60079-20-2 when published)
Dusts
Type
Definition
Aluminium, magnesium,
titanium, zinc, bronze,
chromium, tin, cadmium,
coal dust
13
Dust
Group
IIIA
IIIB
IIIC
Temperature classes
Code
Maximum Surface
Temperature C
IEC,
CENELEC, (ATEX)
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
450
300
200
135
100
85
G1
G2
G3
G4
G5
360
240
160
110
80
T1
T2
T2A
T2B
T2C
T2D
T3
T3A
T3B
T3C
T4
T4A
T5
T6
450
300
280
260
230
215
200
180
165
160
135
120
100
85
German (pre-ATEX)
(VDE 0171/2-61)
USA, Canada
USA (NEC 500)
Examples
1
2
3a
3b
Ammonia
Ethylene
Hydrogen
Carbon
disulphide
3c - Acetylene
3n - All class 3
gases
14
Electrical Ex Protection
IEC, EN, BS
(Electrical equipment)
Suitable for Zones
Ex d
1,2
e Increased safety
Ex e
1,2
tE
IA/IN
n Non-sparking
Ex nA
Ex nL
Ex nR
2
2
2
Ex nC
Ex N
Ex nA nL
N Non-sparking
15
Ex p
1,2
Ex px
Ex py
Ex pz
1,2
i Intrinsic Safety
Ex ia
Ex ib
Ex ic
0,1,2
m Encapsulation
Ex ma
Ex mb
Ex mc
1,2
Encapsulation. Moulding.
o Oil filled
Ex o
1,2
q Powder filled
Ex q
1,2
t Enclosure
Ex ta
Ex tb
Ex tc
20,21,22
p Pressurized
Ex pD
21, 22
p Pressurized
Dust, D
16
Mechanical Ex Protection
IEC, EN, BS
(Non-Electrical equipment)
d Flameproof
Ex d
1, 21
c Construction safety
Ex c
1, 21
k Liquid immersion
Ex k
1, 21
fr Flow restricting
Ex fr
2, 22
b Control of ignition
source
Ex b
1, 21
17
Europe,
International
Group
Area Classification
Equipment Protection Levels
(EPL)
IEC, ATEX
Ex Risk
Energised
De-energised in
presence of Ex
atmosphere
Continuous
> 1000h
per year
Likely, Normal
> 10h < 1000h
per year
Unlikely
> 1h < 10h
per year
I
Mining
II
Surface
III
Surface
Gas
Gas
Dust
Protection
Level
ATEX
Equipment
Category
Zone
ATEX
Equipment
Category
IEC
EPL
Zone
ATEX
Equipment
Category
IEC
EPL
Very High
M1
High
M2
Very high
1G
Ga
20
1D
Da
High
2G
Gb
21
2D
Db
Normal
3G
Gc
22
3D
Dc
German
VDE
0171/2
Gas
Class
IIA
IIB
IIC
3a
3c
3n
Methane or
Fire-damp
Propane
Petrol
Industrial
Methane
Ethylene
Coke gas
Hydrogen
Acetylene
All Class 3
gases
IIIB
IIIC
IEC
Examples
Dust
IIIA
Temperature Classes
Class
Class
Continuous
C
Short
C
T1
450
G1
360
400
T2
300
G2
240
270
T3
200
G3
160
180
T4
135
G4
110
125
T5
100
G5
80
90
T6
85
Combustible
flyings
NonConductive
Conductive
18
Location
Classification
NEC, NFPA, API
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Gas/Dust
Gas
Dust
Fibres &
Flyings
Ex Risk
Division
NEC500
Class
NEC
500/505
Zone
NEC 505
Class
NEC 500
Zone
NEC 506
Class
NEC 500
Continuous
II
20
III
Likely, Normal
II
21
III
Unlikely
II
22
III
Gas
Code
NEC 500
C
NEC 505
C
Methane
T1
450
450
IIA
Propane
T2
300
300
IIB
Ethylene
T2A
280
IIB+H2
Hydrogen
T2B
260
IIC
Acetylene
T2C
230
T2D
215
T3
200
200
Non-conductive
T3A
180
180
Carbonaceous
T3B
165
165
Metal dust
T3C
160
160
T4
135
135
T4A
120
T5
100
100
T6
85
85
NEC 500
NEC 505
Example
N/A*
N/A*
NEC 500
Dust
Temperature Classes
G
F
E
N/A
NEC506
Not
classified
Not
classified
Not
applicable
Not
classified
19
Ex Standards
Electrical Protection Concepts
Territory
Standards
World EU
UK
USA
Canada
Europe
IEC EN
BS
ISA
CSA
EN
UK
BS
UK
BS
UK
BS
UK
BS
4683-2
UK
BS
229
Germany
VDE
0171-1
0171-5
0171-6
France
NF
C 23-514
C23-518
C23-519
USA
FM
USA
ISA/UL
General
tD
pD
60079-0
60079-1
60079-7
60079-15
60079-2
60079-11
60079-18
60079-6
60079-5
61241-1
60079-31
61241-4
50014
50018
50019
50021
50016
50020
50028
50015
50017
50281-1-1
5501-1
5501-5
5501-6
5501-3
5501-7
5501-8
5501-2
5501-4
0171-3
0171-7,8
0171-9
0171-6
0171-4
C23-516
C23-520
C23-515
C23-517
6941
5000-15
3600
5000-16
4683-4
0171-16
XP
NI*
3615
3611
0171-15-1-1
DIP/NI*
3620
ISA12.12.01
C22.2
C22.2
C22.2
Canada
CSA
No.0
No.30
No.213
* NI Non-Incendive; DIP Dust-Ignition Proof; XP Explosion-proof
3610
3610/3611
3620
UL 913
C22.2
No.157
UL1203/913
C22.2
No.25
NFPA
496
Standards
General
fr
UK / Europe
BS EN
13463-1
13463-2
13463-3
13463-5
13463
13463-8
20
Part
Date
Description
1127
1998
Explosive Atmospheres. Explosion Prevention & protection. Basic concepts & methodology
BS EN
1127
2007
Explosive Atmospheres. Explosion Prevention & protection. Basic concepts & methodology
BS EN
1127
2002
(+A1:2008 amend) Explosive Atmospheres & protection. Basic concepts and methodology for mining.
1977
1977
General Standards
BS
EN
5501
50014
BS EN
50014
1993
BS EN
50014
1998
BS EN
IEC
60079
2004
BS EN
IEC
60079
2006
BS EN
IEC
60079
60079
0
0
2009
2007
5345
1989
Selection, Installation & maintenance of electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres, General recommendations.
BS
5345
1979
BS
BS
5345
5345
4
5
1977
1983
21
BS
5345
1978
BS
5345
1979
BS
5345
1980
Installation & Maintenance requirements of electrical equipment with special protection 's'
BS EN
IEC
60079
60079
14
14
2003
2002
Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres. Electrical installations in hazardous areas (other than mines).
Identical to BS EN 60079-14:2003
BS EN
60079
14
2008
IEC
60079
14
2007
60079
60079
17
17
2003
2002
Electrical apparatus. Inspection & Maintenance of electrical installations in hazardous areas (other than mines)
Identical to BS EN 60079-17:2003
BS EN
IEC
60079
60079
17
17
2007
2007
7924
1999
Code of practice for the repair and overhaul of certified electrical apparatus intended for use in mines
susceptible to firedamp
BS IEC
60079
19
1993
Electrical apparatus. Repair & Overhaul for apparatus used in explosive atmospheres(other than mines)
(Derived from AEMT/BEAMA Code of practice).
BS EN
60079
19
2007
60079
19
2006
IEC
1997
Testing of HV machines
DD
ENV
50269
22
Zoned Areas
BS
5345
1983
Code of practice for selection, installation and maintenance of electrical apparatus for use in potentially explosive
atmospheres (other than mining applications) General recommendations.
BS EN
IEC
60079
60079
10
10
2003
2002
BS EN
IEC
60079
60079
10-1
10-1
2009
2008
BS EN
IEC
60079
60079
10-2
10-2
2009
2009
Zones 1 & 2
BS
229
BS
4683
1971
Specification for electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres. The construction and testing of flameproof enclosures
of electrical apparatus
BS
5501
1977
BS EN
50018
1995
BS EN
50018
2000
BS EN
IEC
BS EN
IEC
60079
60079
60079
60079
2004
2003
2007
2007
1957
1
1
1
1
23
674
(4th. Edition)
2003
Electric motors and Generators for use in Division 1 Hazardous (Classified) locations.
Zones 1 & 2
BS
4683
1973
BS
5501
1977
BS
5000
15
1980
Rotating electrical machines of particular types or for particular applications. Machines with type of protection 'e'
(increased safety)
BS EN
50019
1994
BS EN
50019
2000
BS EN
IEC
60079
60079
7
7
2003
2001
BS EN
IEC
60079
60079
7
7
2007
2006
Zones 0, 1 & 2
BS EN
50020
1995
BS EN
50020
2002
BS EN
IEC
60079
60079
25
25
2004
2003
BS EN
IEC
60079
60079
11
11
2007
2006
24
Zone 2
BS
5000
1985
BS
6941
1988
Specification for electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres with type of protection N
BS
5000
1997
Rotating electrical machines of particular types or for particular applications. Rotating electrical machines with type of
protection 'N'
BS EN
50021
1999
BS EN
60079
15
2003
BS EN
60079
15
2005
Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres. Construction, test and marking of type of protection n electrical
apparatus
IEC
60079
15
2005
Identical to BS EN 60079-15:2005
16
16
Encapsulation, Ex 'm'
Zones 1 & 2
BS EN
60079
18
2004
IEC
60079
18
2004
Zones 1 & 2
BS EN
50015
1994
BS EN
50015
1998
BS EN
IEC
60079
60079
2007
2007
6
6
25
Pressurized, Ex 'p'
Zones 1 & 2
1977
50016
1996
BS EN
50016
2002
BS EN
60079
2004
BS EN
IEC
60079
60079
2
2
2007
2007
BS
5501
BS EN
Zones 1 & 2
BS EN
50017
1994
BS EN
50017
1998
BS EN
IEC
60079
60079
2007
2007
5
5
Combustible Dust
Zones 21 & 22
BS EN
61241
2-2
1996
Electrical apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dust. Test methods. Method for determining the electrical
resistivity of dust in layers
BS EN
IEC
61241
61241
1
1
2004
2004
Electrical apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dust. Protection by enclosures 'tD'
Identical to BS EN 61241:2004
BS EN
IEC
60079
31
2009
BS EN
IEC
61241
61241
4
4
2006
2006
Electrical apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dust. Type of protection 'pD'
Identical to BS EN 61241:2006
BS EN
61241
10
2004
Electrical apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dust. Classification of areas where combustible dusts are
or may be present
26
BS EN
IEC
61241
61241
14
14
2004
2004
Electrical apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dust. Selection and installation
Identical to BS EN 61241-10:2004
BS EN
IEC
61241
61241
18
18
2004
2004
Electrical apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dust. Protection by encapsulation 'mD'
Identical to BS EN 61241-18:2004
BS EN
IEC
60079
60079
10-2
10-2
2009
2009
13463
2001
Non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres. Basic method and requirements
BS EN
13463
2009
Non-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres. Basic method and requirements
BS EN
13463
2004
Non-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres. Protection by flow restricting enclosure 'fr' *
BS EN
13463
2005
Non-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres. Protection by flameproof enclosure 'd'
BS EN
13463
2003
Non-electrical equipment intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres. Protection by constructional safety 'c'
BS EN
13463
2005
Non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres. Protection by control of ignition source 'b'
BS EN
13463
2003
Non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres. Protection by liquid immersion 'k'
61508
61508
1
1
2010
2010
BS EN
61508
2010
IEC
61508
2010
27
BS EN
IEC
61508
61508
3
3
2010
2010
BS EN
61508
2010
IEC
61508
2010
Functional safety of electrical/electronic/ programmable electronic safety related systems. Definitions and
abbreviations
Identical to BS EN 61508-4:2010
BS EN
61508
2010
IEC
61508
2010
BS EN
61508
2010
IEC
61508
2010
BS EN
61508
2010
IEC
61508
2010
Functional safety of electrical/electronic/ programmable electronic safety related systems. Overview of techniques and
measures
Identical to BS EN 61508-7:2010
Functional safety of electrical/electronic/ programmable electronic safety related systems. Examples of methods for the
determination of safety integrity levels
Identical to BS EN 61508-5:2010
Functional safety of electrical/electronic/ programmable electronic safety related systems. Guidelines on the
application of IEC 61508-2 and IEC 61508-3
Identical to BS EN 61508-6:2010
Miscellaneous
BS EN
ISO9001
2008
BS EN
ISO14001
2004
28
0026
0029
0492
0512
1877
1026
0396
0539
0537
0080
Name
TV AUSTRIA SERVICES GMBH
www.tuev.at
Country
Austria
Belgium
Belgium
29
Belgium
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Denmark
Finland
France
0081
France
www.lcie.fr
0035
0044
0102
http://www.tuv.com
Germany
Germany
Germany
0123
Germany
0158
Germany
0391
0588
0589
0637
0820
1637
2004
1418
0051
0066
0398
30
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Italy
Italy
0425
0496
0722
0948
1131
1370
0499
www.cpmapave.it
ICIM - ISTITUTO DI CERTIFICAZIONE INDUSTRIALE PER LA MECCANICA S.P.A.
DNV - MODULO UNO SCARL
www.modulouno.it
CESI (CENTRO ELETROTECNICO SPERIMENTALE ITALIANO) GIACINTO MOTTA
SPA
www.cesi.it
TUV ITALIA SRL
www.tuv.it
CONSORZIO EUROPEO CERTIFICAZIONE - CEC
www.consorziocec.com
BUREAU VERITAS ITALIA S.P.A.
www.bureauveritas.it
SOCIETE NATIONALE DE CERTIFICATION ET D'HOMOLOGATION S..R.L. (SNCH)
www.icim.it
Italy
Italy
Italy
Italy
Italy
Italy
www.snch.lu
Luxembourg
0344
0470
NEMKO AS
www.nemko.com
Norway
0575
Norway
1433
1453
1456
1461
1547
2057
1809
Netherlands
31
Poland
Poland
Poland
Poland
Poland
Poland
Romania
PROTECTIE ANTIEXPLOZIVA
1293
1354
1304
0163
0402
1252
1254
1258
2194
0038
0086
0359
0518
0891
1180
1725
http://www.insemex.ro
EVPU a.s.
www.evpu.sk
TECHNICKA INSPEKCIA a.s.
www.tisr.sk
SLOVENIAN INSTITUTE OF QUALITY AND METROLOGY - SIQ
www.siq.si
LABORATORIO OFICIAL JOSE MARIA DE MADARIAGA
www.lom.upm.es
SP SVERIGER TEKNISKA FORSKNINGSINSTITUIT AB
www.sp.se
QS SCHAFFHAUSEN AG
www.qsinternational.ch
QS ZURICH AG
www.quality-service.ch
ELECTROSUISSE SEV
www.electrosuisse.ch
LEUMANN & UHLMANN AG
www.leumann.ch
LLOYDS REGISTER VERIFICATION LIMITED
www.lr.org
BSI PRODUCT SERVICES
www.bsigroup.com
INTERTEK TESTING & CERTIFICATION LTD
www.intertek.com
SIRA CERTIFICATION SERVICE
www.siracertification.com
Slovakia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
FM APPROVALS LTD.
www.fmapprovals.com
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
32
United States of
America
FACTORY MUTUAL
www.fmapprovals.com
United States of
America
Canada
33
Mechanical
Territory
Standard
Rating &
Performance
Tests &
Efficiency
Terminal
Markings
Starting
Performance
Dimensions
& Outputs
Ingress
Protection
IP
Cooling
IC
Mount
IM
Noise
Vibration
World
IEC
60034-1
60034-2
60034-8
60034-12
60072
60034-5
60034-6
60034-7
60034-9
60034-14
Europe
EN
60034-1
60034-2
60034-8
60034-12
60072
60034-5
60034-6
60034-7
60034-9
60034-14
UK
BS
UK
BS
49991,4,30,31,32,69
4999-33,34
4999-3
4999-41
4999-10
4999-20
4999-21
4999-22
4999-51
4999-50
UK
BS
4999-101
4999-102
4999-108
4999-112
4999-141
4999-105
4999106
4999107
4999109
4999-142
Germany
DIN VDE
0530-1
0530-2
0530-8
0530-12
42673
0530-5
IEC 346
42677,
IEC 347
0530-9
ISO 2373
France
NF
C51-110, 111
C51-112
C 51-118
IEC 34-12
C51-110
C51-115
IEC 346
C51-120
C51119
C 51-111
Italy
CEI
2-3
2-6
2-8
2-15
IEC60072
2-16
2-7
2-14
2-24
2-23
822-6
34
IEC, Metric
Symbol
Description
Numeric
Frame size
Enclosure
Open Drip Proof
Totally Enclosed
Flameproof
ODP
TE
E, FLP
Prefix
Windings open to cooling medium
Windings enclosed from cooling medium
Can withstand an internal explosion
S
M
L
Foot Fixing
Example
IEC 60072-1,2,3
63, 71, 80, 90, 100, 112,
132, 160, 180, 200, 225 etc.
250S
225M
180L
IEC 60034-1
Duty Cycles
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
S10
Continuous running
Short-time duty
Intermittent periodic duty
Intermittent periodic duty with starting
Intermittent periodic duty with electric braking
Continuous operation periodic duty
Continuous operation periodic duty with electric
braking
Continuous operation periodic duty with related
load/speed changes
Duty with non-periodic load and speed variations
Duty with discrete constant loads and speeds
35
S2 60 mins
S3 25%
S6 60%
Supply
Voltage
Frequency
Rating
Power
Speed
Poles
Phases
Power Factor
Efficiency
CEMEP Efficiency
Levels
Temperature Rise
V, UN
f
PN
n
Numeric
Ph
Cos ,
PF
Volts, V
Hertz, Hz
380-415V
50Hz, 60Hz
kW, hp
Rpm, min-1, r/min
2, 4, 6 , 8, 10, 12 etc..
1 or 3
Per unit, p.u.
132kw, 125 Hp
1500 rpm
EFF1
EFF2
EFF3
IE1
IE2
IE3
IE4
Thermal
Class
A
E
B
F
H
0.86
94.5%, 0.945
High
Standard
Standard
High
Premium
Super-Premium
IE3 94.5%
65K
75K
80K
105K
125K
130C
155C
180C
36
B
F
H
Starting
Starting Torque
Pull out Torque
Pull up Torque
Starting current
Direct on line starting
Star delta starting
Moment of Inertia
Run
Full load current
Full load Torque
Star connected
Delta connected
MA, TA
MK, TMAX
MS, TS
IA
DOL
Y/
J
Newton Metres, Nm
Newton Metres, Nm
Newton Metres, Nm
Amps, A
IN
MN, TN
Y
Amps, A
Newton Metres, Nm
kgm2
Noise
Sound Power Level
Sound Pressure Level
(SPL)
LW
LP
LPA
Decibels
Decibels
dB(A) with A weighting
Site conditions
Altitude
Ambient
IEC 60034-9
dB
dB
dB(A)
IEC 60034-1
Tamb
Normally 1000m
Temperature of the air or other media
m, ft
C, F
37
mass
Weight
Mounting, IM
BS, IM code
Ingress Protection, IP
IP code
Solid ingress
First digit
Water ingress
Second digit
BS
B3
B5
B14
B35
V5
V6
V1
V3
V18
V19
IP
IP0x
IP1x
IP2x
IP3x
IP4x
IP5x
IP6x
IPx0
IPx1
IPx2
IPx3
IPx4
IPx5
IPx6
IPx7
IPx8
kg, lb
IM
IM1001
IM 3001
IM 3601
IM 2001
IEC 60034-7
Foot, horizontal
Flange, horizontal
Face, horizontal
Foot, flange, horizontal
Vertical, foot, shaft down
Vertical, foot, shaft up
Vertical, flange, shaft down
Vertical, flange, shaft up
Vertical, face, shaft down
Vertical, face, shaft up
IM 1011
IM 1031
IM 3011
IM 3031
IM 3611
IM 3631
No protection
Large body protection
Finger contact protection
Solids protection > 12mm
Solids protected > 1mm
Dust protected
Totally dust protected
No protection
Vertical dripping water
Water dripping up to 15
Water dripping up to 60
Water splash
Water nozzle
Water on ships deck
Temporary immersion
Continuous immersion
38
IEC 60034-5
IP23
Open Drip Proof
IP55 Weatherproof
IP56 Hose-proof
Cooling, IC
IC code
IC
Abbreviated List
First digit
IC0xx
IC4xx
Free circulation
Surface cooled
Second digit
x0x
x1x
x6x
Free convection
Self-circulation
Motor mounted independent cooling
Third digit
xx0
xx1
xx6
xx8
Free convection
Self-circulation
Motor mounted independent cooling
Relative displacement
See EN 50102
0.15
0.2
0.35
0.5
0.7
1
2
5
10
20
Impact Protection, IK
IK code
IK
IK01
IK02
IK03
IK04
IK05
IK06
IK07
IK08
IK09
IK10
39
Bearings
Structure Type
Series
Bore
Features
Drive end
Non-drive end
Radial Clearance
Temperature detectors
Thermistors
Resistance
Temperature Detectors
e.g. 6309Z C3
6309Z C3
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
abXY
Self-aligning ball
Wide self-aligning ball
Double row angular contact ball
Double row ball
Thrust ball
Single row deep groove ball
Extra light thrust
Light
Medium
Heavy
Five times 3rd and 4th digit
Z
ZZ
RS
2RS
DE
NDE
C1
C2
STD
C3
C4
C5
Single shield
Double shield
Single seal
Double seal cage
D-end
N-end
Clearance smaller than C2
Clearance smaller than Standard
Not marked
Clearance larger than Standard
Clearance larger than C3
Clearance larger than C4
6309Z C3
PTC
NTC
RTD
6309Z C3
6309Z C3
i.e. 5 x 09 = 45mm
6309Z C3
40
NEMA, Imperial
Frame size
Numeric
Length
Numeric
Mounting
C
Suffix
NEMA C face
NEMA D flange
Short shaft
Y
Z
143C
42, 48, 56
e.g. 56/16 = 3.5
41
Enclosures
Type
Open Drip-Proof
ODP
Weather protected
Type I
WPI
Weather protected
Type II
WPII
TEAO
TENV
TEFC
Totally Enclosed,
Hostile and Severe
Environment
Totally Enclosed
Blower Cooled
Explosion-Proof Motors
TEBC
XP
Similar to Ex d
42
Motor Suppliers
Motor Supplier
A.O. Smith
ABB
Website
http://www.aosmithmotors.com
http://www.aosmithepc.co.uk/online/
http://www.abb.com
http://www.abb.co.uk
ABM
http://www.abm-drives.com
AEG
http://www.lafert.com
Ansaldo
http://www.asiansaldo.com
ASEA
http://www.abb.com
ATB
http://www.atb.co.at
Baldor
http://www.baldor.com
http://www.baldor.co.uk
Bauer Gearmotors
http://www.danfoss.com
Baumuller
http://www.baumuller.com
Bonfiglioli
http://www.bonfiglioli.com
Bonora
http://www.motoribonora.com
Brook Crompton
http://brookcrompton.com
Brook Hansen
http://brookcrompton.com
Brook Motors
http://brookcrompton.com
http://www.abb.com
Brush Turbogenerators
http://www.brush.eu
Brush Motors
http://www.laurence-scott.com
CEMP
http://www.cemp-international.it
CMG Motors
http://www.cmggroup.com.au
http://www.cecoinc.com
Crompton Greaves
http://www.cglonline.com
Crompton Parkinson
http://brookcrompton.com
Electro Adda
http://www.electroadda.com
Electrodrives
http://brookcrompton.com
Elektrim
http://www.elektrim-emm.com
Elnor Motors
http://www.elnor.be
Elvem
http://www.elvem.it
Emerson
http://www.nidec-motor.com
Emod Motoren
http://www.emod-motoren.de
ETI(Elettra Technology)
http://www.etimotors.com
Fasco
http://www.fasco.com
F&G
www.atb-nordenham.de
Fimet
http://www.fimet.com
43
Gamak Motors
http://www.gamakmotors.co.uk
GEC Electrodrives
http://brookcrompton.com
GE Industrial Systems
http://www.geindustrial.com
http://brookcrompton.com
Hitachi
http://www.hitachi-ies.co.jp
ICME Motors
http://www.lafert.com
Lafert
http://www.lafert.com
http://www.laurence-scott.com
Leeson Electric
Leroy-Somer
Lincoln Motors
http://www.leeson.com
http://www.leroy-somer.com
http://www.leroy-somer.co.uk/
http://www.lincoln.com
Loher
http://www.loher.com
Louis Allis
http://www.louisallis.com
Marathon Electric
http://www.marathonelectric.com
Marelli
http://www.marellimotori.com
Menzel
http://www.menzel-elektromotoren.com
Morley Electric
http://www.morleymotors.com
http://brookcrompton.com
Parsons Peebles
http://www.parsons-peebles.com
Reliance Electric
http://www.reliance.com
http://reuland.com
Schorch
http://www.schorch.de
Sever
http://www.sever.rs
Siemens
http://www.siemens.com
TECO Westinghouse
http://www.tecowestinghouse.com
Thrige Electric
http://www.thrige-electric.com
Toshiba
http://www.toshiba.co.jp
US Electrical Motors
http://www.usmotors.com
VEM Motors
http://www.vem-group.com
http://www.weg.net
Westinghouse
http://www.tecowestinghouse.com
44
Direct current
Single phase
Three phase
Current (I)
__Pout__
V x Effy
_____Pout_____
V x Effy x pf
_______Pout______
3 x V x Effy x pf
Efficiency ()
__Pout__
VxI
___Pout___
V x I x pf
____Pout____
3 x V x I x pf
___Pin___
VxI
___Pin___
3 x V x I
Power factor
(pf)
Quantity
Formula
Ohms Law
(resistive circuits)
V=IxR
Power, kW
T (Nm) x rpm
9550
Power, Hp
T (lb.ft) x rpm
5250
Power Factor, pf
__Pin__
VxI
Slip, s, p.u.
Ns N
Ns
45
Slip, s, %
(Ns N) x 100
Ns
Hz x 120
p (poles)
Torque, Nm
kW x 9550
rpm
Torque, lb.ft
Hp x 5250
rpm
46
The following companies are full members of the AEMT who have at least two
employees who have attended the AEMT courses on the repair of Hazardous Area Ex
equipment. These technicians have been successfully assessed and awarded a
certificate by the AEMT, which requires updating by a refresher course and reassessment every three years.
The listed companies hold an approved quality control system such as ISO 9001
incorporating all aspects of repairs to Hazardous Area Ex motors and other
apparatus, ensuring that work is carried out to the latest BS EN IEC 60079-19 repair
standard. All equipment used for the repairs is properly calibrated, and the data
concerning each repair is recorded and a report issued.
The IEC 60079-19 international repair standard was derived from an earlier Code of
Practice published by the AEMT and BEAMA in consultation with the Health and
Safety Executive.
Each registered company must have a competent person appointed within the
management of the organisation, with a working knowledge of the concepts and
standards applying to the repair of Hazardous Area Apparatus, and responsible for
ensuring that the repaired equipment remains safe and conforms to the original
standard, and/or certificate.
The listed compamies are able to service and/or repair certified Ex equipment, such
as motors, pumps, fans, generators, transformers, etc. manufactured to the following
protection concepts:
Flameproof:
Increased Safety:
Non Sparking:
Dust:
Ex d, Ex de,
Ex e,
Ex n, Ex na, Ex N,
Ex tD, pD
47
Country
Company
Abu Dhabi
IECEx, UL
Location
Telephone
Abu Dhabi
00 971 2 5554108
Azerbaijan
Baku
00 99412 4977770
Dubai
Jebel Ali
Jebel Ali
England
Accrington
Hartlepool
Heanor, Derbyshire
Prescot, Merseyside
Doncaster
Luton
Wolverhampton
Bath
Chesterfield
Dartford
Grimsby
Maidenhead
Southampton
Hull
Stoke on Trent
01282 776475
01429 264097
01773 531531
0151 546 6000
01302 865400
01582 729301
01902 426354
01225 426258
01246 276144
01322 225220
01472 242642
01628 771122
02380 862125
01482 323352
01782 411021
01279 653333
IECEx
IECEx
Bishops Stortford
Warwick
Royston
48
01926 497778
01763 243369
Country
Company
IECEx, UL
IECEx
49
Location
Newcastle upon
Tyne
Morley, Leeds
Middlesbrough
Hull.
Portsmouth
Southampton
Sittingbourne
Rainham
Birkenhead
Carlisle
Winsford
Gloucester
Grimsby
Rugby
Sheffield
Liverpool
Manchester
Northampton
Manchester
London
Bradford
Altrincham
Ashford
Avonmouth
Birmingham
Bromborough
Telephone
0191 234 3000
0113 253 4679
01642 467999
01482 223937
023 9265 0100
023 8066 5900
01795 471089
01708 520996
0151 647 9997
01228 552000
01606 863343
01452 726999
01472 355869
01788 512512
0114 256 1434
0151 207 2074
0161 702 8737
01604 638099
0161 725 5555
0207 790 7900
01274 733333
0161 928 6444
01233 623183
0117 938 1188
0121 766 6333
0151 334 6363
Country
Company
IECEx, UL
Location
Telephone
IECEx
IECEx
IECEx
Ipswich
Middlesbrough
Sheffield
Gateshead
London
Great Yarmouth
01473 717071
01642 248451
0114 244 6661
0191 482 3374
020 7228 3343
01493 854555
IECEx
Indonesia
Tangerang
0062 21 53122270
Northern
Ireland
Co. Antrim
JJ Loughran
Co. Tyrone
Avonmore Electrical
Electrical Rewind Services Ltd
Co. Cork
Limerick
00 353 22 47477
00 353 61 417070
Almaty
00 7 7272 669310
Malaysia
Miri
Selangor Darul
Selangor Darul
Sarawak
00 608 5652699
00 603 8723 7070
00 603 33443294
00 608 5428877
Doha.
Doha
00 974 4600235
00 974 44076000
Ireland
Qatar
IECEx
IECEx
IECEx
A A Engineering Services
Manweir WLL
50
Country
Company
Saudi
Arabia
Scotland
IECEx, UL
Location
Telephone
Dammam
00 9663 8428380
Aberdeen.
Aberdeen
Glasgow
Grangemouth
Fife
Aberdeen
Falkirk
Aberdeen
Falkirk
01224 871548
01224 289400
0141 445 3874
01324 484444
01383 421150
01224 593008
01324 634769
01224 427200
01324 556511
Aberdeen
01224 710077
Coatbridge
Glasgow
Livingston
01236 442390
0141 445 8877
01506 433411
Singapore
00 65 68636877
Singapore
Singapore
00 65 6862 5225
00 65 6266 6612
Jurong
00 65 68614466
Kyeongnam
00 82 55 2863112
IECEx
IECEx
IECEx
IECEx
UL
Singapore
IECEx
UL
UL
UL
IECEx
UL
South
Korea
Hankukcisco
51
Country
Company
IECEx, UL
Thailand
IECEx
IECEx
UL
IECEx
UL
IECEx
IECEx
Wales
IECEx
Location
Telephone
Samutprakarn
Pathumthani
00 662 7209099
00 66 28310700
Nakornpathom
00 66 34312089
Nakornpathom
Rayong
Samutprakarn
00 66 3869315261
00 66 34323501
00 66 38685381
00 662 3979324
Deeside
Narberth.
Port Talbot
Swansea
Cardiff
Wrexham
01244 280280
01834 860700
01639 895815
01792 560980
02920 757071
01978 810586
Rayong
IECEx: Companies which have been successfully audited to become an IECEx Certified Service Facility.
UL:
52