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By:
Lina Fauziyyah A. (12188203122)
2012-D
In-depth reading is a reading method in which used to understand the concepts and
arguments that the text contains. The purpose of reading by using this method is used to
gain deeper meaning and comprehension of a text, research detailed information for an
assignment, read difficult sections of a text. There are 4 methods of In-Depth Reading:
a. The RAP strategy
b. The RIDA strategy
c. The Five S strategy
d. The SQ3R Method
Definition
The RAP strategy is related for textbook explanations and research articles.
The RAP Strategy for Reading Comprehension is use to get the readers to understand
the main ideas and supporting details of a paragraph by emphasizing paraphrasing
skills. The three-step approach involves reading, asking questions, and paraphrasing.
RAP may be used by students on their own words or with the help of facilitators. The
approach may be modified for use in group activities lead by the instructor. Readings
from most subject areas are amenable to the strategy. RAP, however, lacks the initial
surveying and questioning steps found in other approaches. However, the brevity of
the strategy allows for ease of implementation. Below are the three components of the
RAP strategy. This is a strategy that can be used to study any content reading material
or to comprehend any reading text. It forces the student to be an active reader and to
analyze the information after each paragraph. Excellent reading comprehension gains
have been shown through the use of this strategy. Good readers often stop and think
about what they have read. This strategy will help you develop your skills as a good
reader.
2. Principles
Read the sentence
One paragraph of the text is read at a time. Reading may be done by the
facilitator, but it is more effective if the student completes the reading. The
student may read silently or aloud.
Ask Yourself what it was about (the main ideas)
Think about it/ ask yourself: What is this paragraph about? What does it
tell me about? The next step involves the reader asking him/herself what the
main idea of the paragraph is. He/she should also identify details supporting the
main idea.
Put the answer about the main idea & details by using their own words (paraphrasing)
The information is then paraphrased into the reader's own words and
recorded on paper or audio tape. Written material from several paragraphs should
be organized using outlines, word maps, matrixes, or other organizational tools.
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Write a sentence in your own words to explain what the paragraph was about.
Check your sentence to be sure that it makes sense
3. Example
15. Then have the student do this with up to five passages at the grade level of the
course and continue to provide guided feedback and suggestions after each
passage is practiced.
3. Second, applying the I that stands for Imagine. The teacher encourages students
to imagine the scene based on what they have just read about. If there is any
picture, that could help student to build their imagination.
4. Third, applying the D that stands for Describe. After the students have read and
imagined the text, they can describe with their own language.
5. Fourth, in order applying A that stand for Add, the students used to add more
details such like places, people action and events as students read.
6. At last, the teacher gives a feedback to students work.
7. Teaching reading by using RIDA Strategy is suitable for reading a descriptive or
narrative text.
Titles and Headings Indicate the main topics and concepts being
developed.
Introduction and conclusion May give the topics being covered as well as
the purpose. First and last sentences in paragraphs
Footnotes
Q = QUESTION
Write questions to give purpose and improve concentration.
This aids
comprehension. Turn main headings and pictures into questions. Jot down questions
that you may have as you survey the material.
R = READ
Search for answers to your questions. Make notes and highlight main ideas
that support the concept. The reader should definitely have in mind what he wants to
learn as he reads each section and not just passively read it line by line.
R = RECITE
Reciting helps to put the information into your long-term memory. Put what
you have learned into your own words.
R = REVIEW
It is important to review the material to understand and remember it. Did you
answer all of the questions and understand the information? Reviewing each time
you study will eliminate the need to cram for a test.
3. Example
1. Explain to students that effective readers do many things while reading, including
surveying, questioning, reading, reciting and reviewing.
2. Choose a content area passage to read and model the five SQ3R steps.
3. During each step, make sure to explain what you're doing and why you're doing it.
4. After your modeling session, invite students to independently read a selection and
practice applying the SQ3R steps. This could be completed as an in-class or takehome assignment.
5. Afterwards ask students to review their notes and reflect on the process. Were they
surprised by how much they remember by using the SQ3R method?
6. Students may not be "sold" on this strategy the first time they try it. Not all readings
will be worth the time it takes to complete the SQ3R steps, so help students to
understand not just how to apply it, but when to apply it.
REFERENCES
http://462reading.wikispaces.com/10.+The+5-S+Strategy
http://www.ucc.vt.edu/academic_support_students/online_study_skills_workshops/SQ3R_i
mproving_reading_comprehension/index.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5S_%28methodology%29