twGJ (54)

trSwf (185)
Established in 1914

Myanma Alinn Daily

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Mr.Kenny Ooi u Dell Data

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u&ifjynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJUrS axmufyHhay;jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
u&ifpmayESifh ,Ofaus;rI wdk;wufjyefYyGm;apa&;twGuf u&ifpmay
ESifh ,Ofaus;rIq&mjzpfrGrf;rHoifwef;rsm;udk zGifhvSpfvsuf&Sd&m rwf 25
&ufu zGifhvSpfcJhaom oifwef;tygt0if (45)Mudrf&SdNyDjzpfaMumif;?
,ckzGifhvSpfvsuf&Sdonfh (45)Mudrfajrmuf oifwef;odkY u&ifjynfe,f
twGif;&Sd u&ifwdkif;&if;om;vli,f 800 ausmf wufa&mufoifMum;
vsu&f u
dS m oifwef;umvrSm 15 &ufMumjrifrh nfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

xGef;xGef;axG;(bm;tH)

aersdK;vGif(jyef^quf)

orD;tjzpfrS tarGjywfpGefUvTwfjcif;
tif;pdefNrdKUe,f? o&ufjcH 2vrf;? trSwf 338ae OD;wifoef; 12^tpe
(Ekdif)151666-a':&ifEk 12^tpe(Ekdif)076882wkdU\ orD; reEmvif; 12^
tpe(Ekdif)198219onf rdbrsm;tm; pdwfqif;&JatmifESifh pdwf'kua&muf
atmifjyKvkyaf eygojzifh 4if;tm;orD;tjzpfrS tarGjywfpGeUf vTwv
f ku
d yf gonf/
reEmvif;ESihfywfoufonfhupd t00ESihf taMumif;trsK;d rsK;d wkUd ukd vkH;0(vkH;0)
wm0ef,lajz&Sif;ay;rnf r[kwfyg/ (pkHprf;ar;jref;jcif; onf;cHyg/)
OD;wifoef;-a':&ifEk

aomMum? {NyD 3? 2015

jynfwGif;owif;

tr&yl& {NyD 2

rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; tr&yl&NrdKUe,f rwf 31 &ufu usif;yaom

awmiforeftm;upm;zvm;yGJawmfwGif jrefrmhdk;&mNydKifyGJrsm;jzpfonfh
EGm;NydKifyGJrsm;udk xnfhoGif;usif;ycJhaMumif; od&onf/
wdrfjrKyfaysmufuG,fvkeD;aeNyDjzpfaom jrefrmhdk;&mNydKifyGJrsm;jzpf onfh
EGm;tvSNydKifyGJ? EGm;vSnf;'kef;pdkif;NydKifyGJESifh EGm;vSnf;tausmharmif;NydKifyGJ
rsm;odkY a'owGif;aus;&Gmrsm;rS EGm;0goem&Sifrsm; 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif
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d ESihf qifwyf&mG rS
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EGm;vSn;f tausmah rmif;NyKd iyf w
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awmiforefzvm; tm;upm;yGaJ wmfukd tr&yl&NrKd Ue,f bH;k tk;d aus;&Gm
tm;upm;ESifh um,ynmaumfrwDu OD;pD;usif;ycJhjcif;jzpfNyD; EGm;tvS
ESihf EGm;vSn;f NyKd iyf rJG sm;tjyif tvGww
f ef;abmvH;k NyKd iyf EJG iS hf tvGww
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EGm;tvSESifh EGm;vSnf;NydKifyGJrsm;? abmvHk;ESifh ydkufausmfjcif;NydKifyGJrsm;
wGif qk&&So
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tif;awmf {NyD 2

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cJh&m a&&&Sda&;vkyfief;rsm;udk aus;&Gma&&&Sda&;aumfrwDu aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
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d hJ a'ocHjynfoal wGtaeeJY wpfEpS yf wfv;kH a&vHak vmufr,fvYdk arQmv
f ifyh gw,f}}[k yif0,faus;&Gm a&&&Sad &;aumfrwDrS wm0ef&o
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wpfO;D u ajymonf/ yif0,faus;&Gmonf aomufo;kH a&&,lo;kH pGEJ ikd o
f nfh acsmif;ajrmif;rsm;r&Sjd cif;aMumifh ESppf OfaEG&moDwiG f aomufo;kH a&tcuftcJjzpfavh&adS Mumif; od&onf/ eDw;kd (armfv;l )

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Edik fiHwumtm;upm;

&D;&Jruf'&pfu ay:wdktoif;rS b&mZD; nmawmifyHaemufcHvl

'efeDvdktm; 'DESpf&moDtukefrSm aygif 23 oef;eJY ac:,loGm;zdkY oabm
wlvdkufNyDjzpfygw,f/ touf 23 ESpft&G,f 'efeDvdk[m NyD;cJhwJh urmh
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wdktoif;udkvnf; csefyD,Hvd*fuGmwm;zdkife,ftxd ydkYay;EkdifcJhygNyD/
'efeDvdkudk &D;&Jruf'&pftoif;u aygif 23 oef;ay;NyD; 2021 aEG&moD
txd pmcsKyfoGm;r,fvdkY qdkygw,f/ vuf&SdtajctaerSm &D;&Jruf'&pf
nmawmifyH aemufwef;upm;orm;rsm;tjzpf 'efeu
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tif'Drma&;[m rD,mrDtdk;yif;uGmwm;zdkife,fyGJrSm vuf&SdcsefyD,H

uDAiftef'gqifudk tEkdif&vdkufwJhtwGuf yGJaygif; 500 ajrmuf tEkdif&
vdkufwJh yxrqHk; NAdwdefEkdifiH&JU wif;epfupm;orm;jzpfvmcJhygw,f/
urmhtqifh(3) tif'Drma&;[m awmiftmz&du wif;epfupm;orm;
tef'gqifudk 6-4? 3-6? 6-3eJY tEkdif&vdkufwmjzpfygw,f/ rma&;[m
rD,mrDtdk;yif;pwifuwnf;u yGJaygif; 500 ajrmuftjzpf tEkdif&wJh
46 OD;ajrmuf wif;epfupm;orm;jzpfvmcJhygw,f/ odkYayr,fh NAdwdoQ
wif;epfupm;orm;taejzifh yxrqHk;jzpfygw,f/

aomMum? {NyD 3? 2015

aMumfjim

aomMum? {NyD 3? 2015

aqmif;yg;
aumif;rGefaomtkyfcsKyfa&;pepfESihf aumif;rGefaomvlYtzGJUtpnf;wpf&yfwkdYonf ukdif;uRef;rSD uRef;ukdif;rDS qkdovkd wpfckESihfwpfck trSDo[JjyKvsuf&Sdonf/ aumif;rGefaomtkyfcsKyfa&;pepfjzpfay:
vmap&ef EkdifiHom;tm;vkH;taejzihf 'Drkdua&pDusifhpOfrsm; xGef;um;vmatmif tav;xm;aqmif&GufMu&ef vkdtyfygonf/ odkYjzpf q&mr a'gufwm0g0garmif\ aumif;rGefaomtkyfcsKyfa&;pepf
pmtkyfukd pmzwfolrsm;twGuf tywfpOf aomMumaeYwkdif; azmfjyay;oGm;rnf jzpfygonf/

pattern)

,ciftywfrStquf
t*wdvu
kd pf m;rI yaysmufa&; (Combating Corruption)
t*wdvkdufpm;rI (vmbfay;vmbf,lrI)qkdonfrSm
jynfoltrsm;ykdif kH;taetxm;? &mxl;ESihftqihftwef;
wkdYukd rdrdukd,fusKd;twGuf tokH;csjcif; [l t"dym,f
owfrw
S Ef idk yf gonf/
%QTTWRVKQPKUFGPGFCUWUG
of public office for private gain, or in other
words, use of official position, rank or status by
an office bearer for his own personal benefit.)

vmbfay;vmbf,t
l jyKtrlrsm;ukd Oyrmtm;jzihf azmfjy
&aomf vmbfxkd;jcif; (bribery)? t"rzdtm;ay;jcif;
(extortion)? uvdrfuuspfESihfvdrfvnfjcif; (fraud)?
aiGtvGJokH;pm;jyKvkyfjcif; (embezzlement)? aqGrsKd;
om;csif;aumif;pm;rItwGuf bufvkduf0g' (nepotism)? jynfoy
l idk &f ykid cf iG Efh iS fh ypn;f rsm;ukd yk*v
u
d twGuf
tokH;jyKjcif; (Appropriation of public assets and
property for private use)? ypn;f wpfae&mrS wpfae&m
okdYa&mif;csjcif;
+PWGPEG RGFFNKPI  wkdY jzpfyg
onf/ txufazmfjyyg vmbfay;vmbf,ltjyKtrl
rsm;xJwiG f vdrv
f nfjcif; (fraud) ESihf aiGtvGo
J ;kH pm;jyKvyk f
jcif; (embezzlement) wdkYudk tjcm;wpfpHkwpfa,muf
(second party) ryg&SdbJ 0efxrf;wpfOD;wpfa,muf
wnf;taejzifh usL;vGefEkdifygonf/ useftjcm;aom
vmbfay;vmbf,lrIrsm;udkrl ay;ol? ,lol[l ESpfOD;
ESpfzuf (tow parties) yg0ifEkdifygonf/
xkEd pS Of ;D ESpzf uf (tow parties) vmbfay;vmbf,rl I
jyKvkyfEkdifaom tajctaersm;pGm&Sdonf/ 4if;wkdYxJrS
tcsKdUrSm ya&m*sufrsm;udk taumiftxnfazmf&mwGif
tpkd;&uefxdkufrsm;? sub contract rsm;&&Sd&eftwGuf
vmbfx;dk jcif;rsm;? acs;aiGaxmufyrhH I(Cerdit Subsidies)?
aps;EIef;xdef;csKyfrIESifh trsKd;rsKd;aom aiGvJvS,fEIef;xm;
rsm;&SdaepOfwGif aps;EIef;csKdompGm&&SdEkdifrI (Favoured
Prices)? aiGvv
J ,
S Ef eI ;f rsm; (Exchange rate) rS wpfqifh
tusKd;tjrwf&,ljcif;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;
twGuf vdkifpifESifhygrpf&&Sdatmif jyKvkyfjcif;wkdYwGif
vnf;&SdEdkifygonf/ xdkYtjyif tjcm;aomtcGifhtxl;
rsm;&&SEd idk o
f nhf ausmif;rsm; (Privileged school)? aq;

ukocGihf (Subsidized housing)ESihf jcaH jr&&Sad &; (Real

estate)? tcsKdUaompD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;\ vkyfydkifcGifh
rsm; (Attractive ownership stakes in enterprises)
rsm;wGifvnf; vmbfay;vmbf,lrIrsm;&SdEkdifygonf/
xkdYtjyif pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;(Business firms) ESifh
yk*v
u
d rsm; (Private individuals) xHrS tcGet
f aumuf
rsm;? vQyfppfrD;toHk;jyKrIESifh
tjcm;aomjynfoloHk;
vkyfief;rsm;twGuf tcaMu;aiG (Public utility charges) rsm; aumufcH&mwGif tcGeftcay;&rIenf;yg;ap
&ef vmbfay;vmbf,lrIrsm;vnf; &SdEkdifygonf/ tpdk;&
onf tcGeftaumufrsm;udk aocsmpGmtavtvGifh r&Sd
apatmifaumufcHNyD; jynfolYb@mudk pepfusaom pDrH
cefcY rJG rI sm;jzifh jyefvnftoH;k jyKro
S mvQif tpd;k &ESijhf ynfol
wkdYtMum; qufqHa&;ydkrdkaumif;rGefapEkdifygonf/
ygrpfcGifhjyKcsuf&,ljcif;?
vdkifpif&,ljcif;rsm;udk
w&m;0ifaqmif&u
G &f mwGif tjrefEeI ;f jzifh tcsed o
f ufom
pGmESifhacsmacsmarmarmjzpfap&ef pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;
rsm;rS a&Smifz,fjcif; (Time savings and regulatory
avoidance) twGuf vmbfxdk;jcif;rsm;vnf&Sdygonf/
4if;wdkYudkenf;vrf;rSefjzifh acsmarGUvsifjrefpGm&&Sdap&ef
,E&m;bD; (wheels of bureaucracy) udk vnfywfap&m
wGif acsmqDtjzpf aiGaMu; (grease money)udk ay;
aqmifjcif;jzpfonf/ vlwdkYonf &Snfvsm;aom? IyfaxG;
aom? 'kursm;aom pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;? tpDtpOf
rsm;udk aiGaMu;ay; a&Smif&Sm;jcif;yifjzpfonf/
vmbfay;vmbf,lrI (Corruption) onf tqifh
trsKd;rsKd;wGif jzpfay:Ekdifaomfvnf; tMurf;zsif;tm;
jzifh tqifhjrifhvmbfay;vmbf,lrI (High level corruption) ESifhtqifhedrfhvmbfay;vmbf,lrI (Low level
corruption) [l cGJjcm;Edkifygonf/ vmbfay;vmbf,l
rIudk wGef;tm;rsm;taejzifh vdktyfcsuft&jyKvkyfjcif;
(Need driven) ESifh avmb&ruft&jyKvkyfjcif; (Greed
driven) [lcGJjcm;Ekdifygonf/ vlYtzJGUtpnf;twGif;
vmbfay;vmbf,lrIjzpfyGm;&mwGif eufeJrItwdkif;twm
taejzihf vlYtzGJUtpnf;twGif; &Sm;&Sm;yg;yg;jzpf&yf
(rare case)? jzpfyGm;rIus,fjyefYvmjcif; (Widespread)
ESihf pepfwusvmbfay;vmbf,lrI (Systemic) [l

tqihfoHk;rsKd;&Sdayonf/ pepfwusvmbfay;vmbf,lrI
(Systemic) tqihw
f iG f vlt
Y zGUJ tpnf;? pnf;rsO;f ? vlw\
Ykd
tjyKtrl ? pdw"f mwftm;vH;k wdo
Yk nf vmbfay;vmbf,rl I
udk b0\enf;vrf;wpfco
k zG,f cH,u
l sio
fh ;kH vmMuonf/
(Corruption becomes a way of life) 4if;tqihfudk
ausmfvTm;xdef;odrf;&ef tvGefcufcJayonf/
vmbfay;vmbf,lrI\ pD;yGm;a&;tusKd;qufrsm;
(Economic consequenes) taejzihf BuD;rm;aomvmbf
ay;vmbf,lrIrsm;onf jynfolYb@maiGrsm;u udk,fusKd;
twGuf tvGJoHk;pm;jyK&ma&mufjcif;? pDrHtkyfcsKyfrI rSm;
,Gi;f jcif; (Mismanagement)? qH;k I;H avvGirfh rI sm; (Wastage)? rnDrQrI (Inequity) ESihf vlrIa&;,dk,Gif;rI (Social
decay) ESihf pD;yGm;a&;tusyftwnf;rsm; (Economic
Crisis)? EkdifiHjcm;aiGjywfvyfrI (Foreign Exchange
shortage) rsm;udk jzpfay:apEkdifygonf/
xkdYjyif vmbfay;vmbf,lrIrsm;aMumihf tjcm;aom
arSmifckdvkyfief;rsm;? rl;,pfaq;0g;a&mif;0,frIrsm;udk
jzpfay:apEkdifygonf/ xkdtcg pD;yGm;a&;vkyfaqmifcsuf
rsm;udk tuJjzwf&eftwGuf pD;yGm;a&;udef;&Sifrsm;udk
rrSefruef jzpfay:aponf/ Oyrm- ukefoG,frIyrmP
(Trade volume)? ydkYukef (Export)? oGif;ukef (Import)
rsm;onf vuf&Sdtajctaeudk xif[yfrIr&Sdapjcif;wdkY
aMumifh rl0g'csrSwfaqmif&Guf&mwGif rSm;,Gif;qHk;jzwf
aqmif&GufrIrsm;udk jzpfay:apEkdifygonf/ tjcm; tusKd;
oufa&mufrIwpfckrSm 0ifaiGjzefYjzL;rIrnDrQjcif; (Unequal Income Distribution) yifjzpfygonf/ vmbfay;
vmbf,lrIwnf&Sdaom pD;yGm;a&;taqmufttHk wpfOD;
csif;pD;yGm;a&;pepf (Monopoly)? vlenf;pk csKyfudkifaom
pD;yGm;a&;pepf (Oligopoly) rsm; jzpfxGef;ay:aygufap
EkdifNyD; 0ifaiGjzefYjzL;rIrnDrQjcif; (Unequal distribution
of income) wdkYudk jzpfay:apEkdifygonf/ csrf;omrIESihf
qif;&JrIrsm;pGmuGmjcm;aponhf rvdkvm;tyfaom qdk;
usKd;rsm; jzpfay:apEkdifygonf/ vmbfay;vmbf,lrI\
Bu;D av;aom 0efxyk 0f efy;kd (Burden of corruption) onf
qif;&Jom;rsm;tay:wGif
BuD;rm;pGmusa&mufcHpm;
apNyD; EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHtwGif; xkdYjyif 0ifaiGrnDrQrIrsm;
aMumihf wdkif;jynfwGifpm;oHk;rIyHkoPmef (Consumption

udk ajymif;vJoGm;apNyD; 4if;rSwpfqihf &Sm;yg;

aomo,HZmw (scarce resources) rsm;udk xkwfvkyfrI
wGif cGJa0toHk;cs&m rSm;,Gif;rIrsm;qufwdkufjzpfay:
apEkdifygonf/
odkYjzpfyg t*wdvkdufpm;rI&Sdaom vlYtzGJUtpnf;
aemifumv\rsKd;qufopfrsm;twGuf o,HZmw toHk;
jyKEkdifrI avsmhenf;oGm;ayrnf/ xkdYjyiftqkdyg t*wd
vkdufpm;rIonf omrefjynfolrsm;twGuf BuD;av;aom
wm0efudk jzpfay:aponf/ o,HZmwrsm; xkwf,loHk;pGJ
jcif;rS &&SdapEkdifonhf EkdifiHjcm;aiGrsm;udk oihfawmfrSefuef
pGmroHk;pGJygu wkd;wufrIESihfzGHUNzdK;rIwdkYudk taxmuftyHh
jzpfapEkdifrnfr[kwfay/ EkdifiHom;rsm;tMum; 0ifaiG
cJGa0jzefYjzL;rI (Distribution of Income) rnDrQ&mrS
qif;&Jcsrf;omuGm[rI ykdrdkrsm;jym;vmapNyD; vlrIa&;?
pD;yGm;a&;? EkdifiHa&;jyemrsm;ukd jzpfay:Ekdifaponf/
uJo
h aYkd omtajctaeukd ]] Natural Resource Curse}}
[kac:qkdNyD; obm0o,HZmwcsrf;omrIonf EkdifiHwpfck
tm; pD;yGm;a&;wkd;wufrIESifhzHGUNzdK;rI (Economic growth
and development) ay;Ekdifjcif;xuf pD;yGm;a&;wefYqkdif;
jcif; (Stagnation)ESihf y#dyu
%QPKEV ukd ykdrkdjzpfay:
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f nf[k World Bank Economists rsm;u axmufjy
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Sr

Name of Work

Component

Lot No

No
Lot 1(Pipe & Accessories)
1.

From Kandawgyi Reservoir to

14",12" PVC(Cl;13.5)

Maekhong pump station

18",14",12" PVC Valve

Lot 1.1

Replacement of water main pipeline Socket & Elbow, Other

2.

project(PVC Class Related)

Accessories

From Kandawgyi Reservoir to

20",18", 14",12"

Maekhong pump station

GIPipe 18",14",12" GI FLange,

Replacement of water main pipe line

Gate Valve,Air Valve,Flow

project(GI Class Related)

Meter and Other Accessories

Lot 1.2

2/ ypnf;rsm;\enf;ynmpHcsdefpHnTef;tqdkjyKvTm (Technical Proposal) ESifh

aps;EIef;tqdkjyKvTm (Financial Proposal)rsm;udk 30-4-2015&uf rGef;wnfh 12em&D
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(jrif;rl)

Managing Director, Asia

Yangon Bank Ltd.

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OD;ukdukdav;

(jrif;rl)

Managing Director, Asia

Yangon Bank Ltd.

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