Art. 242.

Rights of legitimate labor

organizations. A legitimate labor organization
shall have the right: b. To be certified as the
exclusive representative of all the employees in
an appropriate bargaining unit for purposes of
collective bargaining;
RULE VIII CERTIFICATION ELECTION
Section 1. Who may file. -Any legitimate labor
organization may file a petition for certification election.
When requested to bargain collectively, an employer may
file a petition for certification election with the Regional
Office. If there is no existing registered collective
bargaining agreement in the bargaining unit, the
Regional Office shall, after hearing, order the conduct of
a certification election.
Art. 256. Representation issue in organized
establishments. In organized establishments,
when a verified petition questioning the majority
status of the incumbent bargaining agent is filed
before the Department of Labor and Employment
within the sixty-day period before the expiration
of the collective bargaining agreement, the MedArbiter shall automatically order an election by
secret ballot when the verified petition is
supported by the written consent of at least
twenty-five percent (25%) of all the employees in
the bargaining unit to ascertain the will of the
employees in the appropriate bargaining unit. To
have a valid election, at least a majority of all
eligible voters in the unit must have cast their
votes. The labor union receiving the majority of
the valid votes cast shall be certified as the
exclusive bargaining agent of all the workers in
the unit. When an election which provides for
three or more choices results in no choice
receiving a majority of the valid votes cast, a runoff election shall be conducted between the labor
unions receiving the two highest number of votes:
Provided, that the total number of votes for all
contending unions is at least fifty percent (50%)
of the number of votes cast.
At the expiration of the freedom period, the
employer shall continue to recognize the majority
status of the incumbent bargaining agent where
no petition for certification election is filed.
Art. 253-A. Terms of a collective bargaining
agreement. Any Collective Bargaining
Agreement that the parties may enter into shall,
insofar as the representation aspect is concerned,
be for a term of five (5) years. No petition
questioning the majority status of the incumbent
bargaining agent shall be entertained and no
certification election shall be conducted by the
Department of Labor and Employment outside of
the sixty-day period immediately before the date

of expiry of such five-year term of the Collective

Bargaining Agreement. All other provisions of the
Collective
Bargaining Agreement shall be renegotiated not
later than three (3) years after its execution. Any
agreement on such other provisions of the
Collective Bargaining Agreement entered into
within six (6) months from the date of expiry of
the term of such other provisions as fixed in such
Collective
Bargaining Agreement, shall retroact to the day
immediately following such date. If any such
agreement is entered into beyond six months, the
parties shall agree on the duration of
retroactivity thereof. In case of a deadlock in the
renegotiation of the Collective Bargaining
Agreement, the parties may exercise their rights
under this Code. (As amended by Section 21,
Republic Act No. 6715, March 21, 1989)
(ll) "Organized Establishment" refers to an enterprise
where there exists a recognized or certified sole and
exclusive bargaining agent.
RULE VIII Section 3. When to file.
(d) when a collective bargaining agreement between the
employer and a duly recognized or certified bargaining
agent has been registered in accordance with Article 231
of the Labor Code. Where such collective bargaining
agreement is registered, the petition may be filed only
within sixty (60) days prior to its expiry.
Section 13. Order/Decision on the petition. - Within
ten (10) days from the date of the last hearing, the MedArbiter shall issue a formal order granting the petition or
a decision denying the same. In organized
establishments, however, no order or decision shall be
issued by the Med-Arbiter during the freedom period. The
order granting the conduct of a certification election shall
state the following:
(a) the name of the employer or establishment;
(b) the description of the bargaining unit;
(c) a statement that none of the grounds for dismissal
enumerated in the succeeding paragraph exists;
(d) the names of contending labor unions which shall
appear as follows: petitioner union/s in the order in which
their petitions were filed, forced intervenor, and no union;
and
(e) a directive upon the employer and the contending
union(s) to submit within ten (10) days from receipt of the
order, the certified list of employees in the bargaining
unit, or where necessary, the payrolls covering the
members of the bargaining unit for the last three (3)
months prior to the issuance of the order.
RULE VIII
CERTIFICATION ELECTION
Section 1. Who may file. -Any legitimate labor
organization may file a petition for certification election.
When requested to bargain collectively, an employer may

file a petition for certification election with the Regional

Office. If there is no existing registered collective
bargaining agreement in the bargaining unit, the
Regional Office shall, after hearing, order the conduct of
a certification election.
Section 4. Form and contents of petition. - The
petition shall be in writing, verified under oath by the
president of petitioning labor organization. Where the
petition is filed by a federation or national union, it shall
verified under oath by the president or its duly authorized
representative. The petition shall contain the following:
(a) the name of petitioner, its address, and affiliation if
appropriate, the date and number of its certificate of
registration. If the petition is filed by a federation or
national union, the date and number of the certificate of
registration or certificate of creation of chartered local;
(b) the name, address and nature of employer's
business;
(c) the description of the bargaining unit;
(d) the approximate number of employees in the
bargaining unit;
(e) the names and addresses of other legitimate labor
unions in the bargaining unit;
(f) a statement indicating any of the following
circumstances:
1) that the bargaining unit is unorganized or that there is
no registered collective bargaining agreement covering
the employees in the bargaining unit;
2) if there exists a duly registered collective bargaining
agreement, that the petition is filed within the sixty-day
freedom period of such agreement; or
3) if another union had been previously recognized
voluntarily or certified in a valid certification, consent or
run-off election, that the petition is filed outside the oneyear period from entry of voluntary recognition or conduct
of certification or run-off election and no appeal is
pending thereon.
(g) in an organized establishment, the signature of at
least twenty-five percent (25%) of all employees in the
appropriate bargaining unit shall be attached to the
petition at the time of its filing; and
(h) other relevant facts.

(g) in an organized establishment, the signature of at

least twenty-five percent (25%) of all employees
in the appropriate bargaining unit shall be attached to the
petition at the time of its filing;
(e) in case of an organized establishment, failure to
submit the twenty-five percent (25%) support
requirement for the filing of the petition for certification
election.
Section 7. Forced Intervenor. - The incumbent
bargaining agent shall automatically be one of the
choices in the certification election as forced intervenor.
Section 8. Motion for Intervention. - When a petition
for certification election was filed in an organized
establishment, any legitimate labor union other than the
incumbent bargaining agent operating within the
bargaining unit may file a motion for intervention with the
Med-Arbiter during the freedom period of the collective
bargaining agreement. The form and contents of the
motion shall be the same as that of a petition for
certification election.
In an unorganized establishment, the motion shall be
filed at any time prior to the decision of the Med- Arbiter.
The form and contents of the motion shall likewise be the
same as that of a petition for certification election. The
motion for intervention shall be resolved in the same
decision issued in the petition for certification election.
Art. 257. Petitions in unorganized
establishments. In any establishment where
there is no certified bargaining agent, a
certification election shall automatically be
conducted by the Med- Arbiter upon the filing of a
petition by a legitimate labor organization. (As
amended by Section 24, Republic Act No. 6715,
March 21, 1989)
When requested to bargain collectively, an employer may
file a petition for certification election with the Regional
Office. If there is no existing registered collective
bargaining agreement in the bargaining unit, the
Regional Office shall, after hearing, order the conduct of
a certification election.