1.

Whenmitochondriaareactivelycarryingoutaerobicrespiration:
a)thepHofthematrixisgreaterthanthepHoftheintermembranespace.
b)thepHofthematrixislessthanthepHoftheintermembranespace.
c)thepHofthematrixisaboutthesameasthepHoftheintermembranespace.
d)thepHofthematrixversustheintermembranespacehasnothingtodowith
whethernotaerobicrespirationisoccurring.
2.ComplexIVoftheelectrontransportchainoxidizes_______,reduces_______,and
______protonsintheprocess.
a)coenzymeQ,cytochromec,pumpsb)cytochromec,coenzymeQ,pumps
c)cytochromec,O2,doesn'tpump
d)cytochromec,O2,pumps
3.ComplexIIIoftheelectrontransportchainoxidizes_______,reduces_______,and
______protonsintheprocess.
a)coenzymeQ,cytochromec,pumps
b)coenzymeQ,cytochromec,doesn'tpump
c)cytochromec,coenzymeQ,pumps
d)cytochromec,coenzymeQ,doesn'tpump
4.Whichofthefollowingcomponentsoftheelectrontransportchaincanonly
participateinoneelectrontransfers?
a)NAD
b)FAD
c)CoenzymeQ
d)cytochromeC
5.ComplexIIoftheelectrontransportchainoxidizes_______,reduces_______,and
______protonsintheprocess.
a)FADH2,coenzymeQ,doesn'tpump
b)FADH2,coenzymeQ,pumps
c)NADH,coenzymeQ,doesn'tpump
d)NADH,coenzymeQ,pumps
6.Irondeficiencyinacellcanadverselyaffectelectrontransportinwhichofthe
followingmolecules?
a)coenzymeQandFADH2
b)NADHandFADH2
c)cytochromebandcytochromec d)coenzymeQandNADH
7.Mostofthereactionsofelectrontransportinthemitochondriaoccurhere:
a)Theoutermembrane
b)Theinnermembrane.
c)Themitochondrialmatrix.
d)Theintermembranespace.
8.Electronflowinthemitochondriafollowsthispathway.
a)BothcomplexI>III>IVandcomplexII>III>IV.
b)ComplexII>complexIII>complexIV.
c)ComplexI>complexIII>complexIV.
d)ComplexI>complexII>complexIII>complexIV.

9.Acharacteristicoftheglycerolphosphateshuttleis
a)itshuttlesNADHacrossthemitochondrialmembrane
b)itshuttlestheelectronstothemitochondrialmembrane
c)itshuttlesFADH2fromcytoplasmtomatrix
d)itconsumesprotonsthathavebeenpumped

10.Inthereactionaboveaandb,respectively,are:
a)NADP+andNADPH
b)NADHandNAD+
c)NAD+andNADH
d)FADandFADH2
11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribescarnitine?
a)Ittransportsfattyacidsacrosstheinnermitochondrialmembrane.
b)IttransportsacetylCoAtothecytosolforfattyacidsynthesis.
c)It'saprecursorofcholesterol.
d)Itcarriesgrowingacylchainsduringfattyacidsynthesis.
12.Thefirstthreereactionsoftheoxidationcycleoffattyacidsproduce
a)twomolesofNADH
b)twomolesofFADH2
c)onemoleeachofNADHandFADH2d)twomolesofATP
13.Thefollowingvitaminsandcofactorsareallusedinoxidation,except:
a)Biotin
b)Niacin
c)Pantothenicacid d)Riboflavin
14.OctanoylACPisextendedby2carbons,thecompoundthatwillaccomplishthisin
thefewestmetabolicstepsis:
a)acetylCoA b)acetylACP
c)malonylACP
d)ethanol
15.Thehormoneinvolvedinreleasingsugarsfromstorageinmiceis
a)ghrelin
b)leptin
c)insulin
d)glucagon
True/False(AforTrue,BforFalse)
16.ThesynthesisofATPinmitochondriaisdrivenbyapHgradient.
17.PeterMitchelsprotonmotiveforceisafunctionofbothpHandelectrochemical
gradients.
18.CytochromeCcanmovefreelyalongthematrixsideoftheinnermitochondrial
membrane.

19.Theaspartate/malateshuttleutilizesatransaminaseattheexpenseofATP.
20.ThemitochondrialATPaseinvolvesaphysicalrotationofproteins.
True/False(AforTrue,BforFalse)
21.ThemitochondrialATPaseinvolvesprotontransportintothematrix.
22.InfattyacidsynthesistheoxygenpresentoncarboninacetylCoAleavesasCO2.
23.KetonebodiesresultfrominsufficientoxaloacetateandexcessacetylCoA.
24.Mammalscanmakeglucosefromfatsbyoxidationfollowedby
gluconeogenesis.
25.Instarvation,bloodglucoseiscompletelyutilizedbeforeproteinsaresacrificed.
26.Theinnermostfluidiccompartmentofachloroplastiscalled:
A.theinnermembranespace
B.thematrix
C.thestroma
D.thethylakoidspace
27.Lightreactionsbegininthemembraneproteincomplexcalled:
A.theantennachlorophylsandcarotenoids
B.PhotosystemII
C.PhotosystemI
D.Cytochromeb6fcluster
28.Redtidesarecausedbyalgalbloomswiththeseawatertobecomeingvisiblyred.
Thisisbecausethesealgae:
A.aborbmostcolorsoflightexceptred
B.absorbonlyredlight
C.absorbinfraredinadditiontoredlight
D.eatgreenalgaetherebyrevealingthemaskedredlight
29.Thereactioncarriedoutbyrubiscoisto
A.cleaveribulose1,5bisphosphateinhalfmaking3PGandDHAP
B.tomakeoxygenfromwater
C.toincorporateCO2into3carbonsugars
D.toconvertCO2tofructose
30.Theendproductsofthelightreactionsofphotosynthesisare:
A.O2,apHgradientandNADPH
B.O2,apHgradient,NADHandNADPH
C.O2,apHgradient,NADPHandacetylCoA
D.plastoquinone,plastocyaninandferedoxin