Real Statistics Examples Workbook

Real Statistics Using Excel - Examples Workbook
Charles Zaiontz, 21 Jan 2015

Copyright 2013 - 2015 Charles Zaiontz
Concise Table of Contents
Excel Environment
Real Statistics Environment
Probability Functions
Descriptive Statistics
Hypothesis Testing
Normal Distribution
Sampling Distributions
Binomial and Related Distributions
Other Key Distributions
Student's t Distribution
Chi-square Distribution
F Distribution
Testing for Normality and Symmetry
Non-parametric Tests
Correlation
One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
Factorial ANOVA
Linear Regression
Multiple Regression
Logistic Regression
Multinomial and Ordinal Logistic Regression
Log-Linear Regression
ANOVA with Random or Nested Factors
ANOVA with Repeated Measures
Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA)
Reliability
Missing Data and Multiple Imputation
Appendices
Mathematical Notation
Excel Capabilities
Matrices and Iterative Procedures
Tables

Table of Contents
Excel Environment
Excel spreadsheets
Charts
Array formulas and functions
Sorting and Filtering

Reformatting data
Sorting and removing duplicates by rows
Extracting columns from a data range
Goal Seek
Basic probability concepts
Discrete probability distributions
Measures of central tendency
Measures of variability
Symmetry, skewness and kurtosis
Ranking
Descriptive statistics tools
Frequency tables
Histogram
Box plots
ROC
Outliers and Robustness
Dealing with missing data
Hypothesis Testing
Statistical power
Normal Distribution
Basic characteristics
Standard normal distribution
Single sample hypothesis testing with known variance
Confidence intervals
One sample hypothesis testing using the Central Limit Theorem
Comparing two means when variances are known
Simulation
Sampling
Power

Binomial distribution
Hypothesis testing
Relationship with normal distribution
Proportion distribution
Negative binomial and geometric distributions
Hypergeometric distribution
Beta distribution
Multinomial distribution
Poisson distribution
Runs
Power of binomial distribution

Gamma distribution
Exponential distribution
Uniform distribution
Weibull distribution
Basic concepts of the t distribution
One sample hypothesis testing of the mean when population variance is unknown
Two sample hypothesis testing of the means when variances are unknown but equal
Two sample hypothesis testing of the means when variances are unknown but unequal
Two sample hypothesis testing of the means with paired samples
Noncentral t distribution and power
Testing for Outliers
Chi-square distribution
Single sample hypothesis testing on variance
Goodness of fit
Independence testing
Fisher exact test
Effect size for chi-square
Noncentral chi-square distribution and Power
F Distribution
Two sample hypothesis testing to compare variances
Noncentral F distribution and Power
Graphical tests
Analysis of skewness and kurtosis
Statistical tests
Chi-square test for normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnov test
Shapiro-Wilk original test
Shapiro-Wilk expanded test
Transformations
Sign test
Wilcoxon rank-sum test for independent samples
Mann-Whitney test
Wilcoxon signed-ranks test
McNemar's test
Runs test
Kolmogorov-Smirnov one sample test
Kolmogorov-Smirnov two sample test
Resampling
Data analysis tools (Additional Non-parameter)
Data analysis tools (Resampling)

Basic concepts
Confidence interval
Planned comparisons
Unplanned comparisons
Homogeneity of variances
Outliers
Effect size
Power
Kruskal-Wallis test
Welch's Test
Brown-Forsythe F* test
Mood's Median Test
Resampling
Factorial ANOVA
Two factor ANOVA without replication
Two factor ANOVA with replication
Real Statistics capabilities for two factor ANOVA
Contrasts for two factor ANOVA
ANOVA with more than 2 factors
Real Statistics capabilities for three factor ANOVA
Correlation
Basic concepts
Scatter diagrams
One sample hypothesis testing
Two sample hypothesis testing
Multiple correlation
Spearman's rank correlation
Kendall's tau correlation
Dichotomous variables and the t-test
Dichotomous variables and chi-square test for independence
Resampling
Real Statistics data analysis tool
Linear Regression
Method of least squares
Regression analysis
Hypothesis testing whether the regression line is a good fit for the data
Hypothesis testing of the significance of the slope of the regression line
Confidence and prediction intervals for forecasted values
Exponential regression
Power regression
Linear regression models for comparing means
Multiple Regression
Multiple regression analysis
Confidence and prediction intervals
Polynomial regression
Multiple regression with log transformations
Interaction
ANOVA using regression
Unbalanced factorial ANOVA
Three factor ANOVA using regression
Other measures of effect size for ANOVA
Residuals
Outliers and influencers
Autocorrelation
Collinearity
Testing the significance of extra variables
Multiple Correlation
Statistical Power and Sample Size
Logistic Regression
Basic concepts
Finding coefficients using Excel's Solver
Testing coefficients
Fit of the model
Finding coefficients using Newton's method
Comparing models
Hosmer-Lemeshow Test
Classification Table and ROC Curve
Real Statistics functions

Finding coefficients using binary logistic regression
Finding coefficients using Solver
Ordinal logistic regression
Two-way contingency tables
Saturated model for two-way contingency tables
Independence model for two-way contingency tables
Other models for two-way contingency tables
Best fit model for two-way contingency tables
Three-way contingency tables
Independence and non-comprehensive models
Homogeneous association model
Best fit model
ANOVA with Random Factors and Nested Models

One random factor ANOVA
Two factor mixed model
Nested models

One within subjects factor
Sphericity
Additional information about sphericity
Two within subjects factors
One within subjects factor and one between subjects factor
Friedman test
Cochran's Q test

Basic concepts
Using a regression approach
Assumptions
ANOVA approach
Contrasts
Effect size
Reliability
Split-half methodology
Kuder and Richardson formula 20
Cronbach's alpha
Cohen's kappa
Weighted kappa
Fleiss' kappa
Intraclass correlation
Kendall's W
Item Analysis

Traditional approaches
Multiple Imputation
Full Information Maximum Log-Likelihood (FIML)
Functions, polynomials, limits and graphs
Excel Capabilities
Built-in functions
Sorting and eliminating duplicates
Reformatting tools
Frequency table conversion
Coding of categorical variables
Table lookup
Special charting capabilities

Basic concepts
Matrix operations
Determinants and simultaneous linear equations
Newton's method
Goal seeking and Solver
Interative proportional fitting procedure
Tables

Table of Contents
Excel Environment
Excel spreadsheets
Sample Excel worksheet (Figure 1)
Charts
Bar Chart (Example 1)
Line Chart (Example 2)
Line Chart (Example 3)
Array formulas and functions
Array formula (Example 1)
Array function (Example 2)
Sorting and Filtering
Sorting (Example 1)
Remove Duplicates (Example 2)
Filter (Example 3)
Reformatting data
Sorting, removing duplicates, etc. (Example 1)
Sort and extract unique (Example 2)
Sorting and removing duplicates by rows
Sort by rows (Example 1)
Sort rows removing duplicates (Example 2)
Extracting columns from a data range
Extract columns from data range (Example 1)
Select columns from data range (Example 2)
Goal Seek
Square root example (Example 1)
Basic probability concepts
Probability calculation (Example 6)
Discrete probability distributions

Frequency function (Example 1)
Frequency function using Real Statistics function (Example 3)
Frequency function using Real Statistics data analysis tool
Measures of central tendency
Mean, median, etc. (Examples 1, 3-6)
Column means (Example 2)
Geometric Mean (Example 5)
Measures of variability
Variance, standard deviation, etc. (Examples 1,2, 5-9)
Column variance and standard deviation (Examples 3)
Combined sample (Example 4)
Symmetry, skewness and kurtosis
Skewness and kurtosis (Examples 1, 2)
Chi-square distribution (Figure 1)
Kurtosis and skewness (Figure 2)
Ranking
Various ranking and percentile functions (Examples 1-4, 6, 8, 10)
Rank and Percentile data analysis tool (Example 5)
PERCENTRANK vs. PERCENTRANK.EXC (Example 7)
PERCENTILE vs. PERCENTILE.EXC (Example 9)
Descriptive statistics tools
Descriptive Statistics data analysis tool (Example 1)
Descriptive Statistics data analysis tool (Example 2)
Real Statistics Descriptive Statistics data analysis tool (Example 3)
Frequency tables
Mean and variance based on frequency tables (Example 1)
Calculations from a frequency table with intervals (Example 2)
Excel FREQUENCY function (Example 3)
Real Statistics FREQTABLE function (Example 4)
Descriptive statistics for data in a frequency table (Example 5)
Real Statistics data analysis tool for obatining desc stats for frequency table (Example 6)
Histogram
Histogram data analysis tool (Example 1)
Real Statistics Frequency Table data analysis tool (Example 2)
Box plots
Box Plot (Example 1)
ROC Plot (Example 1)

ROC Plot, alternative format (Example 1)
Outliers and Robustness
Trimmed and Winsorized data (Example 1)
Dealing with missing data
Remove missing data (Example 1)
Hypothesis Testing
Statistical power
Power table (Figure 1)
Normal Distribution
Basic characteristics
Normal distribution (Example 1)
Extra picture (two normal distributions)
Probability using normal distribution (Example 2)
Standard normal distribution
Standard normal distribution (Figure 1)
Single sample hypothesis testing with known variance
One sample hypothesis testing with known variance (Example 1)
One sample hypothesis testing with known variance (Example 2)
Cohen's d effect size (Example 3)
Confidence intervals
Confidence interval (Example 1)
Confidence interval (Example 2)
One sample hypothesis testing using the Central Limit Theorem
One sample hypothesis test via Central Limit Theorem (Example 1)
Comparing two means when variances are known
Two sample hypothesis testing with known variance (Example 1)
Simulation
Simulation of Central Limit Theorem (Example 1)
Sample data for Example 1, using Uniform distribution
Simulation of Central Limit Theorem (extra example)

Sample data for extra example, using Poisson distribution
Normal distribution sample (Figure 2)
Sampling
Sampling using data analysis tool (Example 1)
Sampling without replacement (Example 2)
Observation about sampling with replacement
Power
Power for normal distribution (Example 1)
Power curve for Example 1 (Figure 2)
What if analysis regarding power for normal distribution (Example 2)
Summary of results for what if analysis regarding power (Example 2)
Alternative approach for calculating power (Figure 8)
Alternative approach for determining sample size (Figure 9)
Chart of binomial distribution (Figure 1)
Binomial distribution (Example 1)
Hypothesis testing
Hypothesis testing binomial distribution (Example 1)
Relationship with normal distribution
Binomial vs. normal distribution (Example 1)
Proportion distribution
Proportion distribution (Example 1)
Proportion distribution - confidence interval (Example 2)
Proportion distribution - sample size (Example 3)
Two sample hypothesis testing (Example 4)
Negative binomial and geometric distributions
Geometric distribution (Example 1)
Negative binomial distribution (Example 2)
Inverse negative binomial distribution (Example 3)
Hypergeometric distribution
Hypergeometric distribution (Example 1)
Hypergeometric distribution, what-if (Example 3)
Beta distribution
Beta distribution chart (Figure 1)
Beta distribution (Example1)
Multinomial distribution (Example 1)
Poisson distribution chart (Figure 1)
Poisson distribution (Example 1)
Inverse Poisson distribution (Example 2)
Runs
Probability of a run of at least 6 heads (Example 1)
Probability of a run of exactly 6 heads (Example 2)
Probability of a run of at least 6 heads or tails (Example 3)
Power of one-tailed test (Example 1)
Power curve for Example 1
Power of two-tailed test (Example 2)
Sample size requirement (Example 3)
Gamma distribution
Time to k events (Example 1)
Exponential distribution
Time to first event (Example 1)
Time to first event + MTTF (Example 2)
Uniform distribution
Uniform distribution (Example 2)
Weibull distribution
Weibull distribution (Example 1)
Basic concepts of the t distribution
Chart of t distribution (Figure 1)
Example of the various functions (Figure 5)
One sample hypothesis testing of the mean when population variance is unknown
One sample t test (Example 1)
Test for symmetry with box plot (Figure 2)
One sample t test (Example 2)
Test for symmetry with histogram and descriptive stats (Figure 4)

Real Statistics one sample t test data analysis tool (Figure 5)
Confidence interval for t distribution (Example 3)
Cohen's effect size (Example 4)
Power for given mean, one-tailed test (Example 5)
Power curve (Figure 8)
Power, one-tailed test, given mean (Figure 14)
Power, based on effect size, alpha and sample size (Example 6a)
Effect size needed to achieve power goal, based on alpha and sample size (Example 6b)
Sample size needed to achieve power goal, based on effect size and alpha (Example 6c)
Power for two-tailed test
Two sample hypothesis testing of the means when variances are unknown but equal
Two independent sample t test, equal variance (Example 1)
Two sample data analysis tool with equal variance (Figure 2)
Two independent sample t test, equal variance (Example 2)
Effect size (example 3)
Two sample hypothesis testing of the means when variances are unknown but unequal
Two independent sample t test, unequal variance (Example 1)
Two independent samples, unequal variance (Example 2)
Two independent sample t test, unequal variance (Example 2)
Two sample data analysis tool with unequal variance (Figure 2)
Two sample Real Statistics data analysis tool (Example 3)
Two sample hypothesis testing of the means with paired samples
Two paired samples t test (Example 1)
Two paired samples Real Statistics data analysis tool (Figure 4)
Two paired samples data analysis tool (Figure 5)
Comparing paired and independent approaches (Figure 6 and 7)
One sample data analysis (Example 2)
Noncentral t distribution and power
Chart of the distribution (Figure 1)
Chart of the distribution (Figure 2)
One sample test (Example 1)
Paired samples (Example 2)
Two independent samples (Example 3)
Calculating sample size (Example 4)
Confidence interval for effect size (Example 5)
Confidence interval for power (Example 6)
Testing for Outliers
Grubbs' Test (Example 1)
Extension to Grubbs' Test (Example 2)
Chart of chi-square distribution (Figure 1)
Single sample hypothesis testing on variance
One sample testing of variance (Example 1)
One sample testing of variance (Example 2)
Power (Example 3)
Sample size required (Example 4)
Goodness of fit
Chi-square
Chi-square
Chi-square
Chi-square
goodness
goodness
goodness
goodness
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Independence testing
Chi-square independence testing (Example 1)
Chi-square independence testing (Example 2)
Chi-square Real Statistics data analysis tool (Figure 3)
Chi-square independence testing using standard format (Example 4)
Fisher exact test
Fisher exact test (Example 1)
Effect size for chi-square
Cramer's V effect size (Figure 1)
Odds ratio effect size (Example 1)
Noncentral chi-square distribution and Power
Chart of the noncentral chi-square distribution (Figure 1)
Inverse function
Power for goodness of fit (Example 1)
Sample size for independence testing (Example 2)
Confidence interval for effect size and power (Example 3)
F Distribution
Two sample hypothesis testing to compare variances
F-Test two-sample for variances (Example 1)
F-Test Two-Sample for Variances data analysis tool (Figure 2)
Noncentral F distribution and Power
Chart of the noncentral F distribution (Figure 1)
Inverse function
Power for two sample variance test (Example 1)
Sample size for two-sample variance test (Example 2)
Graphical tests
Testing for
Testing for
Testing for
Testing for
normality via histogram (Example 1)

normality via QQ plot (Example 2)
normality via QQ plot (Example 3)
normality/symmetry via Box plot (Example 4)
Analysis of skewness and kurtosis

Testing for normality using skewness and kurtosis (Example 1)
Statistical tests
Chi-square test for normality
Chi-square Test (Example 1)
Chi-square Test (Example 2)
Kolmogorov-Smirnov test
KS Test (Example 1)
KS Test (Example 2)
Shapiro-Wilk original test
SW Test (Example 1)
SW Test (Example 2)
Shapiro-Wilk expanded test
SW Test (Example 1)
SW Test using Real Statistics formulas (Example 1)
SW Test using Real Statistics formulas (Example 2)
SW Test using Real Statistics data analysis tool (Example 3)
Transformations
Log transformation (Example 1)
Sign test
One-sample sign test (Example 1)
Mood's median test (Example 2)
Wilcoxon rank-sum test for independent samples
Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test for Independent Samples (Example 1)
Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test and assumptions (Figure 2)
Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test unequal sample sizes (Example 2)
Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test normal approximation (Example 3)
Permutation distribution
Permutation distribution via Real Statistics functions
Exact test (Example 4)
Mann-Whitney test
Mann-Whitney U Test (Example 1)
Mann-Whitney U Test normal approximation (Example 2)
Exact test (modifying Permutation distribution)
Exact test
Wilcoxon signed-ranks test
Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test for Paired Samples (Example 1)
Signed-Rank test for paired samples normal approximation (Example 2)
Example 2 using Real Statistics function with two arguments
Signed Rank test for one sample (Example 3)
Permutation distribution
Exact test
McNemar's test
McNemars Test (Example 1)
McNemars Test (Example 2)
Runs test
One Sample Runs Test (Example 1)
One Sample Runs Test (Example 2)
One Sample Runs Test - exact test (Example 3)
Kolmogorov-Smirnov one sample test
KS Test for exponential distribution (Example 1)
Kolmogorov-Smirnov two sample test
KS test (Example 1)
Resampling
One sample case (Example 1)
Two independent samples case (Example 2)
Two paired samples case (Example 3)
Data analysis tools (Additional Non-parameter)
Two sample KS test (freq)
Two sample KS test (raw)
McNemar's Test
Data analysis tools (Resampling)
One sample case
Two independent samples case (Example 1)
Two paired samples case
Basic concepts
One factor ANOVA (Example 1)
One factor ANOVA (Example 2)

Error terms for Example 2 (Figure 4)
One factor ANOVA with unequal sample sizes (Example 3)
One factor ANOVA using Real Statistics functions
Confidence interval
Confidence interval using Real Statistics Anova data analysis tool (Example 1)
Real Statistics data analysis tool with data in standard format (Example 2)
Converting from Anova Excel format to standard format
Planned comparisons
Pairwise comparisons (Example 1)
Pairwise contrasts (Example 1)
Non-pairwise contrasts (Example 2)
Contrasts using Bonferroni or Dunn/Sidk corrections (Example 3)
Real Statistics Anova data analysis tool for contrasts (Example 4)
Unplanned comparisons
Tukey HSD test (Example 1)
Tukey HSD Real Statistics data analysis tool (Example 1)
Tukey-Kramer data analysis tool (Example 2)
Games-Howell data analysis tool (Example 3)
REGWQ test (Example 4)
Scheffe test (Example 5)
Levene's test on means (Example 1)
Real Statistics function LEVENE and data analysis tool
Levene's test on medians and trimmed means (Example 1, extra)
Levene's test on means (extra example)
Bartlett's test (Example 2)
Log transform (Example 3)
Outliers
Testing for outliers (Example 1)
Effect size
Effect size for omnibus ANOVA (Example 1)
Effect size via Real Statistics Anova data analysis tool (Example 2)
Effect size for contrasts via Contrast data analysis tool (Example 3)
Power
Power of ANOVA (Example 1)
Sample size required (Example 2)
Kruskal-Wallis test
Kruskal-Wallis test (Example 1)
Kruskal-Wallis test using Anova on ranks

Kruskal-Wallis test using Real Statistics functions
Kruskal-Wallis data analysis tool
Pairwise comparison tests (Example 2)
Welch's Test
Welch's Test (Example 1)
Welch's Test standard format (Example 1)
Extra examples of Welch's test
Brown-Forsythe F* test
Brown-Forsythe F* Test (Example 1)
Brown-Forsythe F* Test (data from Example 3 of Basic Concepts of ANOVA)
Mood's Median Test
Mood's Median Test (Example 1)
Resampling
ANOVA Resampling (Example 1)
ANOVA Resampling of Error Terms (Example 2)
Factorial ANOVA
Two factor ANOVA without replication
Two factor ANOVA without replication (Example 1)
Using Real Statistics functions (Example 1)
Using Real Statistics data analysis tool (Example 1)
Two factor ANOVA with replication
Two factor ANOVA with replication (Example 1)
Two factor ANOVA with replication - Interaction plots for Example 1 (Figure 4)
Two factor ANOVA with replication - alternative data format (Example 2)
Real Statistics capabilities for two factor ANOVA
Two factor ANOVA with replication using Real Statistics functions
Two factor ANOVA using Real Statistics data analysis tool
Two factor ANOVA with replication - standard data format
Contrasts for two factor ANOVA
Two factor ANOVA with replication (Example 1)
Main effect for data in Example 1
Simple effect for data in Example 1
Interaction Table for data in Example 1 (Figure 5)
Contrasts for data in Example 3 (Example 2)
ANOVA with more than 2 factors
Three factor ANOVA (Example 1)
Real Statistics capabilities for three factor ANOVA

Standard format by rows
Standard format by columns (equivalent to the above example)
Standard format by columns, including conversion (Example 1)
Correlation
Basic concepts
Correlation coefficient (Example 1)
Scatter diagrams
Scatter diagrams (Figure 1)
Scatter diagrams (Example 1)
One sample hypothesis testing
One sample testing of correlation coefficient (Example 1)
One sample testing of correlation coefficient (Example 2)
Hypothesis testing using Fisher transformation (Example 3)
Hypothesis testing using Fisher transformation (Example 4)
Hypothesis testing (extra example)
Power of test of correlation coefficient (Example 5)
Sample size required to test correlation coefficient (Example 5)
Two sample hypothesis testing
Comparing the correlation coefficients of two independent samples (Example 1)
Comparing the correlation coefficients of two dependent samples (Example 1 of Detail)
Multiple correlation
Correlation data analysis tool (Example 1)
Multiple correlation coefficient (Example 1)
Partial and semi-partial correlation (Example 2)
Observation about partial and semi-partial correlation (Figure 4 and 5)
Spearman's rank correlation
Spearman's rho (Example 1)
Alternative way of calculating Spearman's rho (Example 2)
Hypothesis testing using Spearman's rho (Example 3)
Kendall's tau correlation
Kendall's tau (Example 1)
Real Statistics Kendall's tau function (Example 1)
Real Statistics data analysis tool (Example 1)
Kendall's tau with ties (Example 2)
Kendall's tau with ties (Example 3)
Dichotomous variables and the t-test
Dummy variables and two sample t test (Example 1)
Effect size (Observation)
Dichotomous variables and chi-square test for independence

Point-biserial correlation coefficient (Example 1)
Alternative approach for performing chi-square test (Example 2)
Calculation of point-biserial correlation coefficient (Figure 3)
Resampling
Resampling (Example 1)
Data analysis tool
Extra example
Pearson's correlation (Example 1)
Spearman's (rho) correlation (Example 2)
Kendall's (tau) correlation (Example 3)
Bootstrapping (Example 4)
Randomization (Example 5)
Linear Regression
Regression line (Example 1)
Regression analysis
Using regression line for prediction (Example 1)
Significance vs effect size (re correlation coefficient)
Hypothesis testing whether the regression line is a good fit for the data
Testing fit of regression line (Example 1)
Hypothesis testing of the significance of the slope of the regression line
Testing slope of regression line (Example 1)
LINEST function (Figure 2)
Regression data analysis tool (Figures 3 and 4)
Comparing the slopes of two independent samples (Example 1 of Detail)
Confidence and prediction intervals for forecasted values
Confidence/prediction Intervals (Example 1)
Testing intercept of regression line (Example 2)
Exponential regression
Exponential Regression (Example 1)
LOGEST and GROWTH functions (Figure 4)
Power regression
Log-log Regression (Example 1)
Linear regression models for comparing means
Regression to Compare Means (Example 1)

Full results from data analysis tool for Example 1
Regression to Compare Means (Example 2)
Full results from data analysis tool for Example 2
Multiple Regression
(Example 1)
using covariance matrix (Example 2)
using hat matrix (Example 3)
using Real Statistics functions (Example 3)
Multiple regression analysis

Sample size requirements for multiple regression (Figure 1)
TREND and LINEST function (Example 1)
Data for Example 1 is normal via QQ plot (extra worksheet)
Regression data analysis tool (Example 2)
Real Statistics regression data analysis tool (Example 2)
Formulas for regression analysis (for Figure 5 and 6)
Real Statistics functions (for Figure 5)
Alternative approach to multiple regression (Example 1 of Detail)
Confidence and prediction intervals
Confidence and prediction intervals (Example 1)
Polynomial regression
Polynomial regression (Example 1)
Full data analysis for quadratic model (Example 1)
Full data analysis for linear model (Example 1)
Multiple regression with log transformations
Log-level transformation (Example 1)
Log-log transformation (Example 2)
Interaction
Regression with interaction (Example 1)
ANOVA using regression
One factor ANOVA via Regression model (Example 1)
One factor ANOVA via Regression model (Example 1 alternative coding)
Group means and group effect sizes (Figure 5)
Two factor ANOVA via Regression model (Example 2)
Unbalanced factorial ANOVA
Unbalanced ANOVA via Regression model (Example 1)
Unbalanced ANOVA via Regression model using Real Statistics analysis tool (Example 1)
Three factor ANOVA using regression

Balanced model, including data format conversion (Example 1)
Unbalanced model (Example 2)
Other measures of effect size for ANOVA
Omega square effect size for 1 factor ANOVA (Example 3 of Basic Concepts for ANOVA)
Omega square effect size for 2 factor ANOVA (Example 2 of ANOVA using Regression)
Residuals
Studentized residuals and hat matrix (Example 1)
Plot of studentized residuals (Figure 2)
Outliers and influencers
Outliers and influencers: Cook's distance (Example 1)
Outliers and influencers: Cook's distance (Example 2)
Autocorrelation
Durbin-Watson test (Example 1)
Collinearity
Collinearity (Figure 1)
Tolerance and VIF (Example 1)
Testing the significance of extra variables
Testing significance of extra varaiables (Example 1)
Testing significance of extra varaiables using R Square (Figure 2)
Akaikes Information Criterion (Example 2)
Partial correlation coefficient (Example 1)
Partial correlation matrix (Example 2)
Coefficient of determination
Statistical Power and Sample Size
Statistical Power (Example 1)
Statistical Power (other example)
Statistical Power (other example)
Sample Size Requirement (Example 2)
Logistic Regression
Basic concepts
Sigmoid curve (Figure 1)
Logistic Regression (Example 1)
Finding coefficients using Excel's Solver
Solution using Excel's Solver (Example 1)
Logistic Regression data analysis tool using Solver (Example 1)

Testing coefficients
Logistic Regression data analysis tool - coefficient table (Example 1)
Fit of the model
Log-linear ratio (Example 2)
Solution using Newton's Method (Example 1)
Logistic Regression data analysis tool using Newton's method (Example 1)
Logistic Regression data analysis tool using raw data (Example 3)
Logistic Regression with raw data, alternative approach
Comparing models
Basic model (Example 4)
Reduced models (Example 4)
Interaction model (Example 4)
Hosmer-Lemeshow Test (Example 1)
Real Statistics Functions (Example 1)
Classification Table and ROC Curve
Classification Table (Example 1)
ROC Table and ROC Curve (Example 1)
Logistic Regression Real Statistics functions, summary data (Figure 1)
Logistic Regression Real Statistics functions, rawdata (Figure 2)
Finding coefficients using binary logistic regression
Using binary logistic regression
Finding coefficients using Solver
Using Solver
One step using Newton's method
Using Newton's method
Using supplemental formulas (Figure 1)
Using raw data (Figure 3)
Ordinal logistic regression
Using binary logistic regression

Using Solver
Proportional odds model
Multinomial logistic regression model
Two-way contingency tables
Two-way log-linear saturated model (Example 1)
Saturated model for two-way contingency tables
Marginal averages for two-way models (Figure 3)
Alternative coding for coefficients of two-way models
Independence model for two-way contingency tables
Two-way log-linear independence model (Example 2)
Residuals and chi-square for two-way model (Figure 2)
Coefficients via Excel regression data analysis tool (Figure 3)
Other models for two-way contingency tables
Other two-way log-linear models (Figure 3)
Best fit model for two-way contingency tables
Summary of all two-way log-linear models (Figure 1)
Three-way contingency tables
Three-way contingency tables (Example 1)
Independence and non-comprehensive models
Expectation for 3-way models (various figures)
Residuals and chi-square for three-way models (Figure 2 of Conditional Independence Model)
Homogeneous association model
Iterative proportional fitting for homogeneous case (Figure 1)
Best fit model
Summary of all three-way log-linear models (Figure 1)
Odds ratio for three-way log-linear models (Figure 2)
Coefficients for three-way log-linear model (Figure 3)
ANOVA with Random Factors and Nested Models
One random factor ANOVA
One-way ANOVA with random factor (Example 1)
Two factor mixed model
Two factor mixed model (Example 1)
Two factor mixed Anova data analysis tool (Example 1)
Nested models
Nested model (Example 1)
Nested Anova data analysis tool (Example 1)
Nested Anova using data in standard form (Example 2)
One within subjects factor
ANOVA with repeated measures, 1 treatment variable (Example 1)
Contrasts for ANOVA with repeated measures (Example 2)
Sphericity
Tests for sphericity (Example 1)
Calculation of GG and HF epsilon and lower bound correction (Figure 3)
ANOVA with repeated measures corrected for sphericity (Example 2)
Effect size for ANOVA
Additional information about sphericity
GG epsilon calculation (Example 1)
GG epsilon calculation using eigenvalues (Example 2)
Mauchly's test for sphericity (Example 3)
More powerful test for sphericity, John, Nagao and Sugiura's test (Example 4)
Two within subjects factors
ANOVA with repeated measures, 2 within-subjects factors (Example 1)
Chart comparing means for intersection (Figure 9)
Comparisons of means for intersection (Example 2)
Comparisons of means for intersection (Example 3)
One within subjects factor and one between subjects factor
ANOVA with repeated measures, 1 within and 1 between subjects (Example 1)
ANOVA with repeated measures, use of data analysis tools
Assumptions between subjects: Boxplot (Figure 5)
Assumptions between subjects: Levene's test (Figure 6)
Assumptions within subjects: Boxplot (Figure 7)
Assumptions within subjects: Levene's test (Figure 8)
Within subjects covariance matrices (Figure 9)
Within subjects GG and HF epsilon factors (Figure 10)
Within subjects ANOVA corrected for sphericity (Figure 11)
Within subjects simple effects ANOVA (Figure 12)
Within subjects GG and HF epsilon factors for Young (Figure 13)
Summary of within subjects GG and HF epsilon factors (Figure 14)
Corrected within subjects simple effects ANOVA (Figure 15)
Between subjects simple effects ANOVA (Figure 16)
Corrected between subjects simple effects ANOVA (Figure 18)
Box's test for equivalence of covariance matrices (Example 1 of Detail)
Friedman test
Friedman's test (Example 1)
Cochran's Q test
Cochran's Q test, raw data (Example 1)
Cochran's Q test, summarized data (Example 2)
Basic concepts
ANCOVA data (Example 1)
Using a regression approach
ANCOVA regression approach (Figure 1)
ANCOVA regression models (Figure 2)
ANCOVA results (Figure 3 and 4)
ANCOVA full model (Figure 5)
ANCOVA adjusted means (Figure 6 and 7)
Assumptions
ANCOVA assumptions (Example 1, Figure 1 and 2)
ANCOVA complete model (Figure 3)
ANCOVA assumptions - homogeneous regression slopes (Figure 4)
ANOVA approach
ANOVA approach (Example 1)
ANCOVA data analysis tool (Example 1)
Contrasts
ANCOVA Contrasts (Example 1)
Effect size
ANCOVA effect sizes - omnibus test
ANCOVA effect sizes - contrasts
Reliability
Split-half methodology
Split-half methodology for reliability (Example 1)
Split-half methodology for reliability (Example 2)
Kuder and Richardson formula 20
Kuder and Richardson Formula 20 (Example 1)
Cronbach's alpha
Cronbach's alpha (Example 1)
Cronbach's alpha with one question removed (Example 2)
Cronbach's alpha using ANOVA (Example 3)
Cronbach's alpha using ANOVA (Example 4)

Real Statistics functions and data analysis tool (Example 4)
Hypothesis testing and confidence interval (Example 5)
Sample size to achieve confidence width (Example 6)
Statistical power (Example 7)
Sample size (Example 8)
Cohen's kappa
Cohen's kappa (Example 1)
Weighted kappa
Weighted kappa (Example 1)
Unweighted kappa using a weighted approach (Figure 2)
Fleiss' kappa
Fleiss' kappa (Example 1)
Extra example (Fleiss' kappa for Example 1 of Cohen's kappa)
Extra example (Fleiss' kappa for Example 1 of Intraclass correlation)
Intraclass correlation
Intraclass Correlation - case 1
Kendall's W
Real Statistics function and data analysis tool (Example 1)
Kendall's W (Example 1)
Kendall's W with ties (Example 2)
Item Analysis
Difficulty and discrimination index (Example 1)
Item analysis for multiple choice tests (Example 2)
Real Statistics function (Example 3)
Partial credit (Example 4)
Real Statistics data analysis tool (Example 5)
Traditional approaches
Listwise Deletion (Example 1)
Mean Imputation (Example 2)
Regression Imputation (Example 3)
Stochastic Regression Imputation (Example 4)
Multiple Imputation
Frequency and patterns of missing data
Simple imputation (with and w/o constraints)
One step of the FCS algorithm

One step of the FCS algorithm details
Fully conditional specification (FCS)
Summary of FCS results
Multiple FCS imputations
Combining multiple imputations
MI data analysis tool
Multiple imputations from MI data analysis tool
MI data analysis tool with constraints
Multiple imputations from MI data analysis tool with constraints
Full Information Maximum Log-Likelihood (FIML)
FIML statistics
FIML initial conditions
FIML after using Solver
FIML with modified degrees of freedom
FIML data analysis tool
FIML complete data: initial conditions
FIML complete data: after using Solver
FIML complete data: data analysis tool
Functions, polynomials, limits and graphs
Graph of a function (Example 1)
Excel Capabilities
Built-in functions
Unique Counting
Sorting and eliminating duplicates
Sort and remove duplicates in standard Excel (Examples 1, 2, 3, 4)
Reformatting tools
Reformatting (Example 1)
Frequency table conversion
Conversion from frequency table
Descriptive statistics for frequency table (Example 1)
Conversion to raw data using Real Statistics data analysis tool (Example 2)
Conversion to frequency table
Coding of categorical variables
Coding of categorical variables (Example 1)
Table lookup
Table
Table
Table
Table
Lookup
Lookup
Lookup
Lookup
(Example
(Example
(Example
(Example
1)
2)
3)
4)
Special charting capabilities

Box Plot (Example 1)
Box Plot for negative data (Example 2)
Plot of sample means with std error intervals (Example 3)
Basic concepts
Length of a vector (Example 2)
Diagonal of a square matrix (Example 3)
Matrix operations
Inverse of a matrix (Example 1)
Real Statistics Matrix data analysis tool (Example 2)
Determinants and simultaneous linear equations
Determinant (Example 1)
Determinant using Gaussian elimination (Example 2)
Solution to linear equations via Cramer's rule (Example 3)
Solution to linear equations via Gaussian elimination (Example 4)
Solution to homogeneous linear equations (Example 5)
Solution to homogeneous linear equations (Example 6)
Inverting a matrix via Gaussian elimination (Example 10)
Gaussian elimination via Real Statistics functions (Examples 7,8,9 + extra examples)
Newton's method
Newton's Method for one equation (Example 1)
Newton's Method for multiple equations (Example 2)
Newton's Method for one equation (Example 2)
Goal seeking and Solver
Goal Seek to find eigenvalues (Example 1)
Solver to find regression coefficients (Example 2)
Interative proportional fitting procedure
Iterative Proportional Fitting Procedure, 2-way (Example 1)
Representation of a 3-way contingency table (Figure 5)
Iterative Proportional Fitting Procedure, 3-way (Example 3)
Tables
Wilcoxon's Rank Sum Table for Independent Samples
Mann-Whitney Table
Wilcoxon's Rank Sum Table for Paired Samples
Runs Table
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Table
Shapiro Wilk Tables
Studentized Q Table (table 1)
Studentized Q Table (table 2)
Spearman's Rho Table
Kendall's Tau Table
Durbin-Watson Table (alpha .01)
Durbin-Watson Table (alpha .05)
Results of Marketing Campaign

(sales in millions of euros)
London
Paris
Rome
Madrid
Vienna
Berlin
Total
Brand A Brand B
23.5
12.3
13.8
8.1
17.3
4.5
14.8
6.8
7.2
4.2
29.5
21.4
106.1
57.3
Brand C
15
5.5
6.9
2.7
1.6
11.6
43.3
Marketing Campaig
Sales (millions of euros)
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Cit
eting Campaign Results
uros)
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Brand A
Brand B
Brand C
City
Average Income by Age

Age
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Income
23500
24000
25000
26700
27500
29200
33000
35100
37400
39500
Average Income by Age

50,000
40,000
Income ($000) 30,000
20,000
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Age
Age
6 37 38 39 40
Average Income and Rent by Age

Age
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Income
23500
24000
25000
26700
27500
29200
33000
35100
37400
39500
Rent
6000
6500
7000
4500
6000
7500
8000
9000
7000
12000
Average Income/Rent by Age

50,000
40,000
30,000
Amount ($000)
20,000
10,000
0
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Age
Age
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Income
23500
24000
25000
26700
27500
29200
33000
35100
37400
39500
Rent
6000
6500
7000
4500
6000
7500
8000
9000
7000
12000
Income
45000
40000
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
1
10
45000
e/Rent by Age
40000
35000
30000
25000
Income
Rent
20000
15000
10000
5000
35 36 37 38 39 40
0
1
ge
me
Income
10
10
Income
Rent
10
Equipment Sales
Desks
Lamps
Chairs
Pen Sets
Unit Price Quantity Revenue

500
40
20000
80
30
2400
150
130
19500
60
70
4200
Transpose
Area Code
345
378
678
712
815
Population
230000
340000
145000
235900
195000
Area Code
Population
345
230000
378
340000
678
145000
712
235900
815
195000
Sort and Filter

Person
Mary
Bob
Jim
Betty
Alan
Debra
Dave
Steve
Jane
Sort by Income
Gender
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
Age
35
40
55
25
40
40
60
30
45
Income
45000
40000
35000
80000
35000
45000
60000
35000
30000
Person
Jane
Jim
Alan
Steve
Bob
Mary
Debra
Dave
Betty
Gender
F
M
M
M
F
M
Age
35
40
55
40
40
30
Income
45000
40000
35000
35000
45000
35000
Person
Mary
Bob
Jim
Alan
Debra
Steve
Gender
F
M
M
M
M
F
F
M
F
Filter
Person
Mary
Bob
Jim
Alan
Debra
Steve
Gender
F
M
M
M
F
M
Sort by Income/Person
Age
45
55
40
30
40
35
40
60
25
Age
Income
30000
35000
35000
35000
40000
45000
45000
60000
80000
Income
35
45000
40
40000
55
35000
40
35000
40
45000
30
35000
Person
Jane
Alan
Jim
Steve
Bob
Debra
Mary
Dave
Betty
Gender
F
M
M
M
M
F
F
M
F
Age
45
40
55
30
40
40
35
60
25
Income
30000
35000
35000
35000
40000
45000
45000
60000
80000
Remove Duplicates
Income
45000
40000
35000
80000
60000
30000
Goal Seek
x^2
x
10.99999
3.316624
x^2
x
11.00002
-3.316627
Probability calculation
n
p
1-p
(1-p)^n
1-(1-p)^n
12
0.166667
0.833333
0.112157
0.887843
Frequency/Distribution Functions
x
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
f(x)
0.12
0.25
0.08
0.14
0.09
0.18
0.09
0.05
F(x)
0.12
0.37
0.45
0.59
0.68
0.86
0.95
1.00
=B4
=B5+C4
=B6+C5
=B7+C6
=B8+C7
=B9+C8
=B10+C9
=B11+C10
Frequency
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
1
P(3)
P(x 5)
P(3 x 5)
0.08
0.68
0.31
=PROB(A4:A11,B4:B11,3)
=PROB(A4:A11,B4:B11,,5)
=PROB(A4:A11,B4:B11,3,5)
Frequency Function f(x)
Distribution Function F
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
ion Function F(x)
Frequency Function
14
18
13
12
18
12
13
13
16
18
18
16
x
12
13
14
16
18
freq
2
3
1
2
4
12
f(x)
0.1667
0.25
0.0833
0.1667
0.3333
nodupe
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
x
12
13
14
16
18
freq
2
3
1
2
4
12
FREQTABLE function
f(x)
0.1667
0.25
0.0833
0.1667
0.3333
Item
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
freq
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Frequency Table data analysis tool

prob
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Frequency Table
item
###
###
###
###
###
freq
2
3
1
2
4
12
prob
0.166667
0.25
0.083333
0.166667
0.333333
1
data analysis tool
Histogram
5
4
3
Frequency
2
1
0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Bin
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Measures of Central Tendency

Data 1
5
2
-1
3
7
5
0
Data 2
5
2
-1
3
7
5
0
2
Data 3
5
2
-1
3
7
8
0
6
AVERAGE
2.875
3.75
HARMEAN
61.53846
MEDIAN
2.5
GEOMEAN
63.24555
MODE
#VALUE!
MODE_SNGL
#NAME?
MODE.MULT
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Data 4
50
80
Data 5
1.05
1.05
1.1
1.1
Data 6
5
2
-1
0
1.074419
Err:502
1.074709
Err:502
count
mean
sum
Data 1
5
2
-1
3
7
5
0
Data 2
5
2
-1
3
7
5
0
2
Data 3
5
2
-1
3
7
8
0
6
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Geometric Mean
If you earn 5% interest in year 1, 8% in year 2 and 10% interest in year 3, the average interest is give
Interest - year 1
Interest - year 2
Interest - year 3
0.05
0.08
0.10
Return from year 1

Return from year 2
Return from year 3
1.05
1.08
1.10
Return after year 1

Return after year 2
Return after year 3
1.0500
1.1340
1.2474
Average annual return

Average interest
Total return
1.0765
0.0765
1.2474
0.0765
1.334025
0.074709263
0.074709263
n year 2 and 10% interest in year 3, the average interest is given by the geometric mean
Int1
Int2
Int3
= 1 + Int1
= 1 + Int2
= 1 + Int3
= 1 + Int1
= (1 + Int1) * (1 + Int2)
= (1 + Int1) * (1 + Int2) * (1 + Int3)
=
=
=
=
SQRT((1 + Int1) * (1 + Int2) * (1 + Int3)) = GEOMEAN(1 + Int1, 1+ Int2, 1 + Int3)

1 - Average annual return
(1 + Average Interest) ^ 3 = Return after 3 years as calculated above
GEOMEAN(1.05,1.08,1.1) - 1
= (1.05)(1.05)(1.1)(1.1)
= 1.334025 ^ 0.25 -1
= GEOMEAN(1.05,1.05,1.1,1.1) - 1
Measures of Variability
5
2
-1
3
4
5
0
2
AVERAGE
VAR.S = VAR
VAR.P = VARP
STDEV.S = STDEV
STDEV.P = STDEVP
DEVSQ
AVEDEV
2.5
4.857143
4.25
2.203893
2.061553
5
2
-1
3
4
5
0
2
MEDIAN
MAD
MIN
MAX
RNG
-1
5
6
34
1.75
2.5
Q1
Q3
IQR
INC
1.5
4.25
2.75
EXC
0.5
4.75
4.25
count
mean
variance
stdev
Data 1
5
2
-1
3
7
5
0
Data 2
5
2
-1
3
7
5
0
2
Data 3
5
2
-1
3
7
8
0
6
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Combined sample
size
mean
var
stdev
sample 1
3
4
6
7
sample 2
6
1
5
sample 1
sample 2
4
3
5
4
3.3333333
7
1.8257419 2.6457513
combined
3
4
6
7
6
1
5
combined
7
4.5714286
4.2857143
2.0701967
7
4.5714286
4.2857143
2.0701967
Skewness and Kurtosis

2
5
-1
3
4
5
0
2
SKEW
-0.427052
KURT
-0.939792
Ranking
4
0
-1
7
5
MIN
MAX
SMALL
LARGE
-1
7
k
1
2
3
4
5
-1
0
4
5
7
k
1
2
3
4
5
7
5
4
0
-1
Data
4
0
-1
7
5
Rank
3
4
5
1
2
Reverse
3
2
1
5
4
Data
1
5
5
0
8
Rank
4
2.5
2.5
5
1
Reverse
2
3.5
3.5
1
5
Data
1
5
5
0
8
8
5
Rank
6
4
4
7
1.5
1.5
4
Reverse
2
4
4
1
6.5
6.5
4
Percentile
%-INC
Quartile
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
-1
0
4
5
7
%-EXC
#NAME?
-0.5
4
6
#NAME?
0.45
0.80
3.2
5.4
2.8
6.6
Q-INC
0
1
2
3
4
-1
0
4
5
7
Q-EXC
#NAME?
-0.5
4
6
#NAME?
Rank and Percentile

Scores
54
67
34
54
94
55
32
45
87
64
39
60
Data analysis tool

Point
5
9
2
10
12
6
1
4
8
11
3
7
Scores
94
87
67
64
60
55
54
54
45
39
34
32
PERCENTRANK and PERCENTRANK

Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7
9
10
11
12
Percent
100.00%
90.90%
81.80%
72.70%
63.60%
54.50%
36.30%
36.30%
27.20%
18.10%
9.00%
0.00%
Scores
94
87
67
64
60
55
54
54
45
39
34
32
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7
9
10
11
12
NK and PERCENTRANK.EXC
%-INC
100.00%
90.91%
81.82%
72.73%
63.64%
54.55%
36.36%
36.36%
27.27%
18.18%
9.09%
0.00%
%-EXC
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
PERCENTILE
Percentile
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
PERCENTILE.EXC
Score
32
34.5
40.2
47.7
54
54.5
58
62.8
66.4
85
94
Percentile
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Score
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Descriptive Statistics data analysis tool

Scores
23
38
45
21
17
21
8
61
21
52
32
Scores
Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard Deviation
Sample Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count
Calculations using Excel functio

30.81818
4.931933
23
21
16.35737
267.5636
-0.54713
0.625139
53
8
61
339
11
Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard Deviation
Sample Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count
Geometric mean
Harmonic mean
AAD
MAD
IQR
Real Statistics Descriptive Statistics
s using Excel functions
Calculation of MAD
Scores
30.81818
4.931933
23
21
16.35737
267.5636
-0.547131
0.625139
53
8
61
339
11
26.75472
22.65373
13.43802
9
20.5
|xi - median(xi)|
0
15
22
2
6
2
15
38
2
29
9
Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard Deviation
Sample Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count
Geometric Mean
Harmonic Mean
AAD
MAD
IQR
30.81818
4.931933
23
21
16.35737
267.5636
-0.547131
0.625139
53
8
61
339
11
26.75472
22.65373
13.43802
9
20.5
iptive Statistics
INC
Q1
Q3
IQR
21
41.5
20.5
EXC
21
45
24
Two sample example using Descriptive Statistics data analysis tool
Sample 1 Sample 2
19
12
41
27
29
18
18
23
8
72
29
27
11
27
59
53
41
3
48
45
53
53
29
13
11
25
Sample 1
Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard Deviation
Sample Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count
30.46154
4.673459
29
29
16.8504
283.9359
-1.150731
0.265601
51
8
59
396
13
Real Statistics - IQR using QUARTILE
analysis tool
Sample 2
Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard Deviation
Sample Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count
30.61538
5.447345
27
27
19.64068
385.7564
0.062841
0.78698
69
3
72
398
13
Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard Deviation
Sample Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count
Geometric Mean
Harmonic Mean
AAD
MAD
IQR
Sample 1
30.46154
4.673459
29
29
16.8504
283.9359
-1.150731
0.265601
51
8
59
396
13
25.60867
20.83719
13.79882
12
23
Sample 2
30.61538
5.447345
27
27
19.64068
385.7564
0.062841
0.78698
69
3
72
398
13
23.98142
15.90055
15.46746
14
27
Real Statistics - IQR using QUARTILE.EXC

Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard Deviation
Sample Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Maximum
Minimum
Sum
Count
Geometric Mean
Harmonic Mean
AAD
MAD
IQR
Sample 1
30.46154
4.673459
29
29
16.8504
283.9359
-1.150731
0.265601
51
59
8
396
13
25.60867
20.83719
13.79882
12
30
Sample 2
30.61538
5.447345
27
27
19.64068
385.7564
0.062841
0.78698
69
72
3
398
13
23.98142
15.90055
15.46746
14
33.5
Mean and Variance based on Frequency Tables

data
2
2
2
2
3
4
4
5
x
2
3
4
5
freq
4
1
2
1
Frequency Function
x
2
3
4
5
f(x)
0.5
0.125
0.25
0.125
x
2
3
4
5
f
4
1
2
1
8
fx
8
3
8
5
24
fx
24
n
8
xx
3
fx2
82
n
8
xx 2
9
fx2
16
9
32
25
82
var
1.4286
mean
var
SS
3
1.428571
82
lower
0
4
10
20
upper
4
10
20
30
f
3
1
2
1
7
midpt
2
7
15
25
fx
68
n
7
xx
9.7143
fx2
1136
n
7
xx 2
var
94.367 79.238
fx
6
7
30
25
68
fx2
12
49
450
625
1136

Frequency Table
Score
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
Freq
1
1
3
2
1
4
3
Raw Data (with duplicates)

Cum
1
2
5
7
8
12
15
Alternative Version
Frequency Table
Score
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
Freq
1
1
3
2
1
4
3
Cum
1
2
5
7
8
12
3

Score
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.5
5.5
5.6
Row
27
28
29
29
29
30
30
31
Count
0
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
Score
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.8
Row
1
2
3
3
3
4
4
5
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
Count
0
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
3
2
1
0
2
1
0
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.8
32
32
32
32
33
33
33
3
2
1
0
2
1
0

Frequency Table
Score
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
Freq
1
1
3
2
1
4
3
Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard Deviation
Sample Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Maximum
Minimum
Sum
Count
Geometric Mean
Harmonic Mean
AAD
MAD
IQR
5.5
0.07303
5.6
5.7
0.282843
0.08
-1.31044
-0.568211
0.8
5.8
5.0
82.5
15
5.493087
5.486055
0.24
0.2
0.5
=N16/N17
=N9/SQRT(N17)
=MEDIAN(Freq2Raw(J6:J12,K6:K12))
=IF(COUNTIF(K6:K12,MAX(K6:K12))>1,#N/A,SUMIF(K6:K12,MAX(K6:K12),J6:J12))
=SQRT(N10)
=SUMPRODUCT((J6:J12-N5)^2,K6:K12)/(N17-1)
=N17*(N17+1)*SUMPRODUCT((J6:J12-N5)^4,K6:K12)/((N17-1)*(N17-2)*(N17-3)*N10^2)-3*(N17-1)^2
=N17*SUMPRODUCT((J6:J12-N5)^3,K6:K12)/((N17-1)*(N17-2)*N9^3)
=N14-N15
=MAX(J6:J12)
=MIN(J6:J12)
=SUMPRODUCT(J6:J12,K6:K12)
=SUM(K6:K12)
=PRODUCT(J6:J12^K6:K12)^(1/N17)
=N17/SUMPRODUCT(1/J6:J12*K6:K12)
=SUMPRODUCT(ABS(J6:J12-N5),K6:K12)/N17
=MAD(Freq2Raw(J6:J12,K6:K12))
=IQR(Freq2Raw(J6:J12,K6:K12))

Frequency Table
Score
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
Freq
1
1
3
2
1
4
3
Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard Deviation
Sample Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Maximum
Minimum
Sum
Count
Geometric Mean
Harmonic Mean
AAD
MAD
IQR
Raw Data
5.5
0.07303
5.6
5.7
0.282843
0.08
-1.31044
-0.568211
0.8
5.8
5.0
82.5
15
5.493087
5.486055
0.24
0.2
0.5
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Frequency Table
Scores
34
45
23
22
7
34
9
66
29
67
44
Bins
20
34
29
12
72
23
10
14
23
24
90
Count
20
40
60
80
over 80
6
10
2
3
1
Histogram data analysis tool

Bin
More
Frequency
20
6
40
10
60
2
80
3
1
Histogram
15
10
Frequency
Frequency
5
0
20
40
60
Bin
80
More
Using FREQTABLE with bin size 15

item
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Frequency
More
freq
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
cum
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Using FREQTABLE with bin size 15

and max bin value 100
item
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
freq
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
cum
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Using Frequency Table data analysis tool

Frequency Table
Bin size
Histogram
15
item
freq
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
10
cum
5
8
5
0
3
1
5
13
18
18
21
22
6
Frequency
4
2
0
15
30
45
60
75
Bin
Frequency Table
Bin size
Histogram
15
10
item
-5
10
25
40
55
70
85
100
freq
cum
3
8
5
2
2
1
1
3
11
16
18
20
21
22
6
Frequency
4
2
0
10
25
40
55
Bin
70
85
gram
45
60
75
90
Bin
gram
55
Bin
70
85
100
Boxplot (aka box and whiskers plot)

Brand A
1020
1560
560
780
990
670
510
490
380
880
Brand B
840
940
780
650
720
430
1850
300
360
690
Brand C
1430
1750
870
920
1300
890
740
720
430
1050
Min
Q1-Min
Med-Q1
Q3-Med
Max-Q3
Brand A
380
142.5
202.5
237.5
597.5
Brand B
300
185
220
120
1025
Brand C
430
342.5
132.5
332.5
512.5
Box Plot
Min
Q1-Min
Med-Q1
Q3-Med
Max-Q3
Brand A Brand B Brand C

380
300
430
125
112.5
305
202.5
220
132.5
272.5
160
427.5
562.5
985
417.5
Using QUARTILE
1400
1200
1000
800
Min
Q1-Min
Med-Q1
Q3-Med
Max-Q3
Brand A
380
142.5
202.5
237.5
597.5
Brand B
300
185
220
120
1025
Brand C
430
342.5
132.5
332.5
512.5
600
400
200
0
Brand A
Brand B
Brand C
Using QUARTILE.EXC and Real Statistics data analysis tool
Box Plot
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Brand A
Brand B
Brand C
and C
nd C
Boxplot - Alternative Approach

Brand A
1020
1560
560
780
990
670
510
490
380
880
Brand B
840
940
780
650
720
430
1850
-300
360
690
Brand C
1430
1750
870
920
1300
890
740
720
430
1050
Using QUARTILE
Q1
Med-Q1
Q3-Med
Q1-Min
Max-Q3
Brand A
522.5
202.5
237.5
142.5
597.5
Brand B
485
220
120
785
1025
Brand C
772.5
132.5
332.5
342.5
512.5
Using QUARTILE.EXC
Q1
Med-Q1
Q3-Med
Q1-Min
Max-Q3
Brand A
505
220
272.5
125
562.5
Brand B
412.5
292.5
160
712.5
985
Brand C
735
170
427.5
305
417.5
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Brand A
Brand B
Brand C
Brand A
Brand B
Brand C
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
nd C
nd C
Boxplot - Approach for Negative Data

Brand A
1020
1560
560
780
990
670
510
490
380
880
Brand B
840
940
780
650
720
430
1850
-300
360
690
Brand C
1430
1750
870
920
1300
890
740
720
430
1050
Using QUARTILE
Min
Q1-Min
Med-Q1
Q3-Med
Max-Q3
Brand A
380
142.5
202.5
237.5
597.5
Brand B
-300
785
220
120
1025
Brand C
430
342.5
132.5
332.5
512.5
Using QUARTIL.EXC
Min
Q1-Min
Med-Q1
Q3-Med
Max-Q3
Brand A
380
125
445
272.5
562.5
Brand B
-300
712.5
352.5
160
985
Brand C
430
305
505
427.5
417.5
Brand A
Brand B
Brand C
Brand A
Brand B
Brand C
and C
and C
ROC and Classification Table

ROC Table
Dosage
less than 2.00
2.00 - 3.99
4.00 - 5.99
6.00 - 7.99
8.00 - 9.99
10.00 - 11.99
12.00 - 13.99
14.00 - 15.99
16.00 -17.99
18.00 or more
Observed
Lives
Dies
34
63
88
105
123
95
9
6
4
0
527
3
7
11
14
23
60
75
41
30
15
279
Cumulative
Lives
Dies
0
0
34
3
97
10
185
21
290
35
413
58
508
118
517
193
523
234
527
264
527
279
FPR
TPR
1
0.935484
0.815939
0.648956
0.449715
0.216319
0.036053
0.018975
0.00759
0
0
1
0.989247
0.964158
0.924731
0.874552
0.792115
0.577061
0.308244
0.16129
0.053763
0
AUC
0.064516
0.118259
0.160998
0.184244
0.204117
0.142791
0.009855
0.003509
0.001224
0
0
0.889515
Lives
Dies
FPR
Estimating AUC using rectangles

ROC Table
Dosage
less than 2.00
2.00 - 3.99
4.00 - 5.99
6.00 - 7.99
8.00 - 9.99
10.00 - 11.99
12.00 - 13.99
14.00 - 15.99
16.00 -17.99
18.00 or more
Lives
34
63
88
105
123
95
9
6
4
0
527
Dies
Index
3
7
11
14
23
60
75
41
30
15
279
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0
34
97
185
290
413
508
517
523
527
527
0
3
10
21
35
58
118
193
234
264
279
1
0.935484
0.815939
0.648956
0.449715
0.216319
0.036053
0.018975
0.00759
0
0
Estimating AUC using trapazoids

ROC Table
Dosage
less than 2.00
2.00 - 3.99
Lives
34
63
Dies
Index
3
7
Lives
0
1
Dies
0
34
FPR
0
1
3 0.935484
4.00 - 5.99
6.00 - 7.99
8.00 - 9.99
10.00 - 11.99
12.00 - 13.99
14.00 - 15.99
16.00 -17.99
18.00 or more
88
105
123
95
9
6
4
0
527
11
14
23
60
75
41
30
15
279
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
97
185
290
413
508
517
523
527
527
10
21
35
58
118
193
234
264
279
0.815939
0.648956
0.449715
0.216319
0.036053
0.018975
0.00759
0
0
ROC Curve
Fail-Pred
Suc-Pred
Fail-Obs Suc-Obs
58
1 413
114
221
0.8 527
279
471
335
806
0.6
AccuracyRate0.783681 0.792115
True Positive
0.4
Cutoff
0.7866
0.2
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
False Positive Rate
TPR
1
0.989247
0.964158
0.924731
0.874552
0.792115
0.577061
0.308244
0.16129
0.053763
0
TPR
AUC
0.064516
0.118259
0.160998
0.184244
0.204117
0.142791
0.009855
0.003509
0.001224
0
0
0.889515
AUC
1 0.064169
0.989247 0.11676
Classification Table
Fail-Pred
Suc-Pred
Fail-Obs Suc-Obs
413
58
114
221
527
279
471
335
806
Accuracy
0.783681 0.792115
0.7866
Cutoff
Fail-Obs
Suc-Obs
True Positive Rate
0.964158
0.924731
0.874552
0.792115
0.577061
0.308244
0.16129
0.053763
0
0.157706
0.179245
0.194497
0.123408
0.00756
0.002673
0.000816
0
0
0.846834
Fail-Pred
Suc-Pred
Accuracy
Cutoff
413
114
527
58
221
279
471
335
806
0.783681 0.792115
0.7866
True Positive Rate
ROC Curve
1
0.8
0.6
True Positive Rate
0.4
0.2
1
0.8
0.6
True Positive Rate
0.4
0.2
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
False Positive Rate
0.7
0.8
0.9
ROC
Dosage
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
ROC Table
Lives
34
63
88
105
123
95
9
6
4
0
527
Dies
Dosage
3
7
11
14
23
60
75
41
30
15
279
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Lives
Dies
0
34
97
185
290
413
508
517
523
527
527
0
3
10
21
35
58
118
193
234
264
279
ROC Curve
1
0.8
0.6
True Positive Rate
0.4
0.2
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
False Pos
FPR
TPR
1
0.935484
0.815939
0.648956
0.449715
0.216319
0.036053
0.018975
0.00759
0
0
1
0.989247
0.964158
0.924731
0.874552
0.792115
0.577061
0.308244
0.16129
0.053763
0
AUC
0.064169
0.11676
0.157706
0.179245
0.194497
0.123408
0.00756
0.002673
0.000816
0
0
0.846834
Fail-Pred
Suc-Pred
Fail-Obs Suc-Obs
413
58
114
221
527
279
471
335
806
Accuracy
0.783681 0.792115
0.7866
Cutoff
ROC Curve
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
False Positive Rate
0.7
0.8
0.9
10
Reformat data in a range

Input range
3
15
5
12
Reshape
5
A
B
8
A
0
8
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Reverse
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
COUNTU
COUNTAU
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
6
8
Sort and Extract Unique

Sort
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Sort no dupes
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Input Range
Russia
Germany
Italy
France
Italy
France
Russia
Spain
ract Unique
Sort Unique
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Extract Unique
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Reformat data in a range

Input range
3
15
5
12
Sort
5
-1
2
-4
8
3
0
8
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Power
Sample size for t-test (single sample)
Power
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.95
0.95
0.95
Effect Size
0.2
0.5
0.8
0.2
0.5
0.8
0.2
0.5
0.8
Alpha
0.05
199
34
15
265
44
19
327
54
23
0.01
296
51
22
376
63
27
449
75
32
Normal distribution
IQ Score
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
f(x)
0.0002
0.0002
0.0003
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
0.0006
0.0007
0.0008
0.0009
0.0011
0.0013
0.0015
0.0017
0.0020
0.0023
0.0026
0.0030
0.0034
0.0038
0.0043
0.0048
0.0054
0.0060
0.0067
0.0074
0.0081
0.0089
0.0097
0.0105
0.0114
0.0123
0.0132
0.0142
0.0151
0.0161
0.0170
0.0179
0.0188
0.0197
0.0205
0.0213
=NORMDIST(A4,100,16,FALSE)
IQ Sco
0.030
0.025
0.020
0.015
0.010
0.005
0.000
IQ Example - mean = 100, std dev =
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
0.0220
0.0227
0.0232
0.0237
0.0242
0.0245
0.0247
0.0249
0.0249
0.0249
0.0247
0.0245
0.0242
0.0237
0.0232
0.0227
0.0220
0.0213
0.0205
0.0197
0.0188
0.0179
0.0170
0.0161
0.0151
0.0142
0.0132
0.0123
0.0114
0.0105
0.0097
0.0089
0.0081
0.0074
0.0067
0.0060
0.0054
0.0048
0.0043
0.0038
0.0034
0.0030
0.0026
0.0023
0.0020
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
0.0017
0.0015
0.0013
0.0011
0.0009
0.0008
0.0007
0.0006
0.0005
0.0004
0.0003
0.0003
0.0002
0.0002
z-scores
-3.00
-2.75
-2.50
-2.25
-2.00
-1.75
-1.50
-1.25
-1.00
-0.75
-0.50
-0.25
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
3.25
0.0044
0.0091
0.0175
0.0317
0.0540
0.0863
0.1295
0.1826
0.2420
0.3011
0.3521
0.3867
0.3989
0.3867
0.3521
0.3011
0.2420
0.1826
0.1295
0.0863
0.0540
0.0317
0.0175
0.0091
0.0044
0.0020
Comparing the IQ of two populations
Z-S
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
One with standard IQ scores, the other with a mean 16 points higher
52
56
60
64
68
72
76
80
84
88
92
96
100
104
108
112
116
120
124
128
132
136
140
144
148
152
156
160
164
168
172
176
180
P1
0.0003
0.0006
0.0011
0.0020
0.0034
0.0054
0.0081
0.0114
0.0151
0.0188
0.0220
0.0242
0.0249
0.0242
0.0220
0.0188
0.0151
0.0114
0.0081
0.0054
0.0034
0.0020
0.0011
0.0006
0.0003
0.0001
0.0001
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
P2
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0001
0.0003
0.0006
0.0011
0.0020
0.0034
0.0054
0.0081
0.0114
0.0151
0.0188
0.0220
0.0242
0.0249
0.0242
0.0220
0.0188
0.0151
0.0114
0.0081
0.0054
0.0034
0.0020
0.0011
0.0006
0.0003
0.0001
0.0001
0.0000
0.0000
IQ of Popula
0.030
0.025
0.020
0.015
0.010
0.005
0.000
IQ Scores
- mean = 100, std dev = 16
Z-Scores
IQ of Populations P1 and P2
P1
P2
Normal distribution
mean
std dev
150
25
x1
x2
145
155
P(x < x1)

P(x < x2)
P(x1 < x < x2)
0.42074
0.57926
0.158519
One-sample testing of the mean

pop mean
pop std dev
sample size
alpha
std error
sample mean
p-value
crit value
sig
z-score
p-value
crit value
sig
80
20
60
0.05
80
20
60
0.05
80
20
60
0.05
left tail test
right tail test
two tail test
2.581989
75
0.026404
75.75301
yes
2.5819889
75
0.9735962
84.246994
no
2.581989
75
0.026404
74.93939
no
-1.936492
0.026404
-1.644854
yes
-1.936492
0.9735962
1.6448536
no
-1.936492
0.166461
-1.959964
no
Calculation of confidence interval

margin of err
lower
upper
5.060605
69.93939
80.06061
Using CONFIDENCE
5.060605
Effect size
d
0.25
80
20
100
0.05
two tail test
2
75
0.00621
76.08007
yes
-2.5
0.10565
-1.959964
yes
3.919928
71.08007
78.91993
3.919928
One-sample testing of the mean

137
111
72
115
138
82
76
100
73
83
98
131
73
133
92
98
99
74
84
113
115
111
101
114
113
68
70
63
124
132
134
140
96
137
116
119
101
65
113
64
Excel 2010
135
107
98
128
97
132
75
133
z test
0.13513
sample size
hyp mean
sample mean
std dev
std err
p-value
48
100
103.8125
23.95888
3.458166
0.13513
alpha
error margin
lower
upper
0.05
6.777882
97.03462
110.5904

=Z.TEST(A3:F10,100)
=COUNT(A3:F10)
=AVERAGE(A3:F10)
=STDEV.S(A3:F10)
=I8/SQRT(I5)
=1-NORM.DIST(I7,I6,I9,TRUE)
=CONFIDENCE.NORM(I12,I8,I5)
=I7-I13
=I7+I13
3.458166
=STDERR(A3:F10)
6.777882
97.03462
110.5904
=NORM_CONF(A3:F10,I12)
=NORM_LOWER(A3:F10,I12)
=NORM_UPPER(A3:F10,I12)
Excel 2007
z test
0.13513
sample size
hyp mean
sample mean
std dev
std err
p-value
48
100
103.8125
23.95888
3.458166
0.13513
alpha
error margin
lower
upper
0.05
6.777882
97.03462
110.5904
=ZTEST(A3:F10,100)
=COUNT(A3:F10)
=AVERAGE(A3:F10)
=STDEV(A3:F10)
=R8/SQRT(R5)
=1-NORMDIST(R7,R6,R9,TRUE)
=CONFIDENCE(R12,R8,R5)
=R7-R13
=R7+R13
Two-sample testing of the mean
82.67
90.11
89.20
119.15
83.01
93.61
88.42
97.02
126.11
127.96
Control
89.03
94.51
93.32
89.26
110.36
92.52
112.87
64.05
80.06
74.13
109.13
81.59
94.99
101.34
104.82
106.92
80.50
106.31
85.46
103.69
106.18
100.86
129.85
100.30
87.56
96.87
112.57
148.36
131.62
114.60
Nutrient
95.47
108.66
83.32
117.64
96.90
66.46
87.80
115.52
102.34
97.01
117.51
115.64
97.22
131.04
101.58
103.80
111.99
119.34
95.10
107.62
sample size
sample mean
pop variance
alpha
pooled variance
pooled std dev
z-score
p-value
z-crit
sig
Control
Nutrient
30
30
95.74
106.69
256
0.05
17.06667
4.131182
-2.651461
0.008014
-1.959964
yes
=I7/I4+I7/J4
=SQRT(I9)
=(I5-J5)/I10
=2*NORMSDIST(I11)
=NORMSINV(I8/2)
=IF(I12<I8,"yes","no")
Control
82.67
90.11
89.20
119.15
83.01
93.61
88.42
97.02
126.11
127.96
89.03
94.51
93.32
89.26
110.36
92.52
112.87
64.05
80.06
74.13
109.13
81.59
94.99
101.34
104.82
106.92
80.50
106.31
85.46
103.69
Nutrient
106.18
100.86
129.85
100.30
87.56
96.87
112.57
148.36
131.62
114.60
95.47
108.66
83.32
117.64
96.90
66.46
87.80
115.52
102.34
97.01
117.51
115.64
97.22
131.04
101.58
103.80
111.99
119.34
95.10
107.62
z-Test: Two Sample for Means
Mean
Known Variance
Observations
Hypothesized Mean Difference
z
P(Z<=z) one-tail
z Critical one-tail
P(Z<=z) two-tail
z Critical two-tail
Control
Nutrient
95.73733 106.691
256
256
30
30
0
-2.651461
0.004007
1.644854
0.008014
1.959964
Sample from Uniform Distribution [50, 150]

137.7255
118.8101
100.8286
76.16352
89.6466
123.5099
120.4337
94.74929
55.43229
114.7298
95.55193
91.56621
88.77987
138.8852
95.12467
93.54686
98.56716
144.5402
106.7461
138.5769
128.9453
78.12891
73.01401
77.43614
51.9013
92.15827
140.3409
88.27631
72.36091
65.89709
120.2841
103.5417
145.7366
138.5891
63.38542
149.4507
108.0157
55.15458
145.4924
97.92627
118.3554
124.395
66.5746
64.14838
125.7897
92.37495
85.89892
138.6258
101.1246
114.156
119.1977
61.74963
90.83682
140.2982
55.21256
61.90222
135.7692
59.69268
149.4842
114.3849
82.78603
117.7541
137.1792
101.1979
97.66991
107.4023
127.2698
133.3247
140.4935
122.6005
59.15555
135.4701
103.5112
74.36903
121.8223
93.33628
111.5802
69.2938
135.4457
63.39763
85.00778
50.54018
95.57024
145.1537
64.97848
101.3901
62.29286
89.36583
85.35875
93.15622
71.97027
84.50117
58.3224
121.8162
77.4514
127.1996
117.98
142.5657
125.2617
54.68154
110.5213
79.83489
83.62529
148.6236
75.12589
81.61412
63.16568
96.45528
70.91128
137.0083
50.09766
65.22263
116.3686
106.3219
51.94098
87.90094
141.3419
63.65093
55.71612
62.22266
51.45573
51.94708
98.65566
61.99988
105.1012
50.60732
51.39775
60.9714
102.8459
118.7704
121.5842
145.2849
115.8589
118.9383
104.3962
71.22868
57.12912
68.92758
134.9544
100.3006
83.86639
134.2219
122.2983
55.23087
149.7162
127.7215
54.62966
92.32002
50.18006
147.6531
115.334
120.5618
69.90112
77.9397
61.47801
83.28654
92.39631
51.10782
64.85031
102.3057
72.3365
73.66405
115.4622
84.55306
70.32228
114.0004
87.55608
91.2183
50.13733
52.76498
68.14325
69.39146
97.1633
76.5389
73.62743
102.7848
123.4886
128.5485
81.97424
58.53603
101.1917
78.48903
103.8682
85.21226
118.5965
137.1395
87.1044
141.0031
84.24787
140.2799
141.3114
121.0166
113.2496
100.6546
80.51851
115.5019
126.0857
72.43721
78.25098
80.53682
59.94903
128.1671
135.0887
121.2394
92.58553
148.2086
58.74966
87.45537
78.58974
122.6981
56.68355
81.9834
98.26807
66.01001
141.1252
66.89505
145.4833
139.9808
61.62755
64.06903
72.89499
94.26099
71.65593
67.07816
145.4833
101.6709
149.4995
56.65914
117.2567
70.76785
63.16263
65.38133
79.69146
137.1273
82.38319
118.6361
105.8733
135.5922
103.9995
138.1741
57.12607
135.0642
139.8526
108.1072
52.15766
135.754
67.18192
103.4288
98.71059
128.9392
141.5159
81.03122
87.6812
119.2526
72.03436
133.2179
149.7864
109.4256
147.7783
121.3523
109.5752
122.0634
57.88903
134.5058
95.07889
112.0624
83.08817
107.7074
52.40791
69.38231
144.0336
119.9362
100.0351
62.25929
68.42402
100.267
137.878
116.274
67.96319
95.48479
130.5292
138.1619
127.8008
50.11902
102.9313
52.15461
108.4857
99.0585
148.6084
148.8128
60.42512
72.60811
50.34181
146.3317
50.83621
114.0767
113.3992
64.39253
103.2029
109.8437
111.2079
70.39857
143.2615
76.43513
92.29865
144.9095
80.50935
115.8864
106.1937
138.9187
113.4083
108.7176
68.33857
101.7777
81.9834
67.10868
57.22068
74.20728
88.43806
71.3599
91.81341
57.43736
94.39833
120.2902
60.09552
144.8546
80.70162
144.1282
110.0818
116.1214
69.65392
79.89593
103.3036
93.84594
109.7888
109.3158
130.8618
62.70791
123.1407
59.18607
91.91717
51.09867
115.0044
64.27351
131.0724
114.1377
89.69237
62.07617
118.099
78.56532
112.215
79.73418
115.8986
101.4176
111.2171
116.6097
127.987
103.4013
55.52995
113.6982
69.11069
89.42686
71.71697
122.631
81.46153
138.5128
95.77776
148.001
146.2127
147.3998
149.3988
75.18998
81.26011
118.9383
143.704
146.6918
68.57662
68.77804
111.9739
59.51262
103.7217
74.67421
147.5707
96.65975
66.21754
92.60079
110.4846
149.2157
131.9544
143.5911
78.72097
93.23557
93.18369
134.7255
75.26017
146.2127
92.71065
60.12299
145.938
67.88385
102.7027 102.8922 85.96301 97.28831 101.3216 100.3306 102.5832 96.16285
50.2411
86.16749
54.15357
89.64049
82.87149
55.60625
124.8558
63.83404
75.2266
123.217
141.3236
55.15458
145.2727
138.0551
64.30403
78.54396
99.36064
125.164
112.6606
89.96094
124.8222
93.79101
112.1998
100.8438
95.02396
58.06604
57.00095
105.0768
86.96707
70.22462
83.24992
118.4164
111.3514
66.29994
55.55742
130.4743
55.15763
124.3309
65.80248
69.14426
136.7367
135.0612
144.4395
87.06473
109.9963
120.4123
135.5312
108.5894
124.1356
110.3015
62.55837
58.76186
50.9064
107.622
115.0685
85.64562
135.7204
138.348
97.07785
84.6263
108.4979
66.59291
102.0341
120.6778
59.10672
148.1414
69.43113
113.1397
75.22355
146.4507
103.9689
82.9722
142.7244
111.1682
57.18406
62.52174
108.5864
119.1641
71.58879
67.79534
106.27
78.0221
87.31803
133.2179
143.6186
92.06671
139.0927
95.45122
70.40773
147.9308
52.60323
87.61711
87.35466
126.2078
69.19309
132.9585
60.28474
109.9475
138.8211
117.5314
86.6802
140.5972
131.9727
136.3002
112.0777
53.83923
72.84616
66.94998
69.52574
109.6973
85.08103
56.22578
131.5394
135.0917
149.939
118.7551
74.54909
78.93155
77.00278
148.3734
55.86566
79.69146
87.41264
141.9523
103.1144
145.4894
109.5325
135.7448
116.2038
70.87771
74.4789
83.05155
119.0695
87.0983
88.37092
94.64553
81.52562
89.51231
132.0154
65.92761
144.3937
145.8098
80.42695
78.29371
122.8019
74.61928
94.4319
81.46458
61.63671
145.9105
99.16837
75.11368
145.3063
143.8566
125.1122
53.02744
69.98047
92.25593
111.5894
109.7369
78.39137
142.4131
72.78817
109.6515
57.07114
123.5069
126.2871
118.7124
96.13483
55.51775
84.04645
98.52748
135.8943
62.62246
80.41475
54.98672
143.9085
67.34672
91.554
149.5972
119.5791
127.5109
53.17087
105.0554
107.0971
118.4439
99.61089
57.59301
60.33662
120.5771
122.7287
116.7013
141.6807
83.87249
127.0043
135.8119
133.3369
104.799
97.09922
95.53362
61.18809
115.7704
77.9458
99.32707
131.1151
87.1044
67.31925
81.73009
77.80236
141.4762
120.9159
129.0399
126.101
80.86032
69.92859
137.7926
78.31202
62.86355
126.1284
62.85745
72.19916
92.08808
74.88479
68.75668
128.2006
143.7101
117.3696
81.11057
119.1458
79.17264
99.96796
109.0136
115.0868
99.83673
61.80456
148.526
89.94263
81.73009
122.6432
148.6999
90.65371
72.81259
133.2453
140.0998
68.7994
52.74667
88.30073
125.808
74.75967
55.16373
101.7838
134.9452
114.3391
52.42927
144.8698
138.6837
67.91437
102.9038
57.03452
73.44127
100.6333
145.294
77.08518
125.8141
123.8762
65.74145
115.746
119.0451
70.90823
88.67306
121.5201
138.1741
64.02326
109.682
55.02945
139.0561
68.29585
108.6505
78.47987
128.4387
87.28446
86.07898
57.59301
56.53706
71.25004
111.9221
76.08417
122.1183
137.8414
86.89688
62.59194
90.0647
105.3026
116.3289
130.1447
121.4713
138.1893
96.47359
128.1152
116.2099
105.5498
127.1874
63.74859
55.74053
132.1924
53.5371
129.9432
56.79952
77.30796
103.2701
54.43434
76.04755
126.5221
54.69985
71.55522
126.693
88.74325
62.28675
115.6911
106.0869
132.5251
88.2519
81.04953
108.62
77.06076
96.74825
143.9512
101.1063
145.7183
110.4694
147.5463
60.66927
82.02002
129.8212
149.1302
75.14725
128.2067
114.5405
129.8791
105.9679
66.21448
127.8466
67.12394
113.5456
77.57042
73.35887
85.14817
84.33638
103.6027
61.32847
52.86264
111.269
108.8946
53.23801
90.8887
148.7304
120.3909
105.3972
146.646
87.17154
54.18104
81.76977
120.7999
100.2884
71.23783
91.87719 100.9732 102.1696
111.5345
124.5994
105.9587
63.00699
129.8364
120.9555
115.8254
112.5355
64.82589
126.0125
51.13529
134.17
133.108
68.38435
146.3073
128.7652
72.0893
60.712
55.31632
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126.8883
120.2994
134.6522
90.90396
88.09626
56.21052
147.5951
116.0024
60.64791
54.99588
148.9776
141.3663
78.58058
118.7033
66.51662
90.1471
62.13721
64.93881
54.82192
70.66713
97.11753
134.753
55.90228
96.08905
110.036
70.777
72.46162
75.09537
64.80758
58.79238
122.6951
51.89215
59.78729
78.08313
68.80551
137.8292
87.52861
114.3452
108.0157
105.5437
57.05283
135.0764
126.0857
145.6114
78.61415
127.459
113.3259
85.67614
110.9638
98.76247
143.1272
72.09845
71.11881
139.227
112.9536
114.098
95.38713
149.6704
124.1844
99.26908
132.4488
131.1121
81.22654
128.6035
79.70367
111.1011
62.80862
53.3845
106.4959
131.9239
71.37822
113.5029
115.2791
51.87689
65.35997
108.0401
90.45534
59.75372
64.21247
115.978
59.69573
101.7747
66.03442
129.3909
67.78314
121.0471
77.6162
99.15311
62.92459
109.5141
57.03452
93.15317
95.58245
72.425
68.72616
66.97745
129.812
105.2629
51.06815
67.58477
82.37098
128.5791
102.504
98.24061
96.25385
112.035
140.1914
118.041
66.35182
106.6485
66.25721
127.1752
114.6596
119.5242
66.11377
138.9859
127.5842
102.3576
60.08332
133.4651
112.5965
136.2087
141.3114
73.29173
117.3605
78.74844
76.14216
82.34352
111.3819
74.05164
67.02628
86.6924
130.1447
124.8405
77.89392
118.1509
81.74841
127.2546
122.0542
80.26215
116.0604
68.11884
59.78729
128.4631
119.7134
123.5984
129.4549
147.7905
76.71285
106.6301
147.4487
147.8698
90.37294
130.3369
118.2791
66.55934
147.1313
67.07511
83.21635
96.45222
126.7174
82.58461
63.12906
112.5813
76.82882
56.34175
84.72396
75.21439
102.9283
93.40037
102.8297 96.74075 92.88876 99.61419
Sample from Poisson Distribution with mean 0.5

1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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1
1
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0
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0
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1
1
1
2
1
1
0
0
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1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
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1
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1
1
0
0
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1
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0
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1
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1
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1
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1
0
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2
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0
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0
2
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2
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
0
1
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
2
2
0
0
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2
0
1
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1
1
0
0
0
1
2
1
1
0
0
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1
1
0
1
0
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2
0
0
1
1
2
1
1
0
2
1
0
0
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2
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
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1
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1
1
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1
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1
1
2
2
2
0
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1
1
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2
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1
1
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1
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1
0
0
0
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1
1
2
0
1
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3
0
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2
0
0
0
0
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1
3
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
3
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
4
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
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0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
3
1
1
2
0
0
1
1
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
2
3
1
2
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
2
1
0
0
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1
0
1
1
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
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1
0
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3
0
0
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2
1
0
0
0
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0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
2
2
4
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
2
1
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
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1
0
0
2
1
2
0
0
2
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
2
1
2
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
2
0
1
0
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
0
2
1
2
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
2
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
2
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
2
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
3
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
2
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
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1
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0
1
0
0
0
1
3
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
0
0
2
2
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
2
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0.42 0.32 0.74 0.7 0.48 0.4 0.76 0.28 0.56 0.62 0.58 0.64 0.44 0.66 0.58 0.46 0.62 0.46
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
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1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
2
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
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1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
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1
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2
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
1
2
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
1
0
0
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0
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1
1
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1
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1
0
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2
0
0
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1
0
1
0
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2
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1
2
0
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1
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1
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1
0
1
0
1
0
0
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1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
2
0
0
1
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1
0
0
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1
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1
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0
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1
0
1
1
0
1
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1
0
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1
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2
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1
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2
0
0
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1
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1
0
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1
1
0
0
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1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
2
1
1
2
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
4
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
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2
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
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1
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1
0
0
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1
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2
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1
0
1
0
0
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1
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1
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
1
1
0
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
2
1
2
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
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0
2
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
2
0
0
0
1
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0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
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1
1
0
0
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1
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0
0
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0
0
0
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0
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1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
1
0
2
1
0
1
1
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
1
2
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
3
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
2
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.42 0.5 0.48 0.4 0.46 0.38 0.46 0.58 0.6 0.48 0.48 0.56 0.56 0.46 0.44 0.54 0.36 0.38
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
0
1
2
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
1
1
2
0
0
1
1
0
2
1
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
2
0
2
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
3
0
0
2
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
1
1
1
0
2
2
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
3
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
2
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
2
2
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
1
0
2
2
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
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1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
2
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
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3
0
0
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0
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0
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0
1
1
0
1
2
2
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
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0
0.28 0.6 0.44 0.52 0.46 0.62 0.6 0.56 0.52 0.32
Simulation - Central Limit Theorem

Uniform Distribution [50, 150]
number of samples
sample sizes
mean
std dev
Population statistics
mean
stdev
100
50
100.0566
4.318735
100
28.86751
Central limit theorem forecast

mean
100
stdev
4.082483
Poisson Distribution = 0.5

number of samples
sample sizes
mean
std dev
Population statistics
mean
stdev
100
50
0.4974
0.107784
0.5
0.707107
Central limit theorem forecast

mean
0.5
stdev
0.1
Frequency
90
2
92
3
94
5
96
4
98
9
100
27
102
23
104
10
106
9
108
5
110
3
More
0
Bin
Bin
Frequency
0.24
0
0.26
0
0.28
3
0.3
1
0.32
3
0.34
0
0.36
3
0.38
5
0.4
5
0.42
6
0.44
7
0.46
14
0.48
6
0.5
3
0.52
8
0.54
5
0.56
5
0.58
5
0.6
5
0.62
5
0.64
3
0.66
3
0.68
0
More
5
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
90
92
94
96
98
H
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Means
Histogram
92
94
96
98
100
102
104
Histogram
106
108
110
More
102.7027
102.8922
85.96301
97.28831
101.3216
100.3306
102.5832
96.16285
91.87719
100.9732
102.1696
99.5255
101.4333
97.35221
97.96338
101.139
98.24006
98.09082
95.96606
105.3926
101.9538
95.75506
105.8774
100.9865
103.0756
99.0314
101.0705
99.50243
99.74529
100.8436
100.7378
105.4794
108.0139
98.04413
101.3155
98.62215
101.7113
98.2981
98.33247
98.77096
108.0482
105.7915
93.79064
98.24915
93.06192
105.3775
106.2139
98.22266
101.0479
98.80343
99.79412
102.7492
106.9282
96.99966
99.74041
98.3105
101.2358
99.51262
92.64974
95.96594
105.9415
99.9212
97.23112
100.6523
103.0396
101.8194
99.96332
107.1521
109.5212
96.22425
105.8353
92.3769
99.01755
101.1315
102.184
100.349
107.3678
107.3235
99.76336
89.49535
105.2182
99.06613
97.16202
103.8978
100.7893
90.3083
98.69735
94.10291
91.93133
105.0188
101.9144
101.138
98.59316
100.2747
98.80532
101.3359
102.8297
96.74075
92.88876
99.61419
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
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#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
Sample of normal data
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
random
0.42744
0.818895
0.536715
0.118753
0.133028
0.960631
0.431987
0.889226
0.822587
0.746198
0.960502
0.580889
0.515756
0.369345
0.797639
0.388082
0.443001
0.231675
0.04282
0.34955
0.282555
0.696617
0.020185
0.826811
0.384166
norm x
56.34208
78.22326
61.8432
36.37508
37.75621
95.16114
56.57363
84.44842
78.50541
73.25144
95.13086
64.08336
60.79011
53.3282
76.66434
54.31358
57.1327
45.33316
25.62281
52.26928
48.49465
70.2939
19.00131
78.83279
54.10884
norm y
0.019616
0.01317
0.019863
0.009929
0.010747
0.004253
0.019657
0.009449
0.013001
0.016016
0.004265
0.019536
0.019932
0.018868
0.014097
0.019157
0.019743
0.015244
0.004553
0.018511
0.016905
0.017473
0.00244
0.012804
0.0191
mean
std dev
size
60
20
25
0.025
0.02
0.015
0.01
0.005
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Sampling
Population
Men
2
5
7
8
9
11
15
17
20
21
Women
1
3
6
10
12
24
16
18
19
22
Sample
Group 1
Random
17
24
2
2
21
8
Group 2
Periodic
6
24
19
Sampling without replacement

Pop
2
5
7
8
9
11
15
17
20
21
1
3
6
10
12
24
16
18
19
22
Random
0.304851
0.818323
0.388924
0.695157
0.440179
0.519985
0.711069
0.851125
0.921271
0.684202
0.651219
0.734151
0.665187
0.992622
0.209211
0.371444
0.05104
0.816324
0.168977
0.914735
Sample
16
9
12
20
10
6
Sampling with replacement

Pop
2
5
7
8
9
11
15
17
20
21
1
3
6
10
12
24
16
18
19
22
Sample
18
12
8
7
17
3
SHUFFLE
#NAME?
9
11
17
6
21
12
8
2
3
5
7
1
22
19
24
16
10
20
15
=RANDOMIZE(E4:E23)
#NAME?
9
8
9
22
2
21
17
2
20
12
7
=SHUFFLE(A4:A23)
6
10
2
22
8
16
6
17
21
11
2
12
#NAME?
16
5
20
19
17
=SHUFFLE(A4:A23)
1
8
21
11
22
9
6
12
2
18
15
10
24
7
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Single Sample Hypothesis Testing of the Mean

population
mean
stdev
60
12
test
sample size
110
alpha
0.05
tails
1
s.e.
1.144155
right crit
61.88197
Power
mean
beta
power
61.88196768
0.5
0.5
61.9 0.493713 0.506287
62.0 0.458918 0.541082
62.1 0.424434 0.575566
62.2 0.390521 0.609479
62.3 0.35742 0.64258
62.4 0.325359 0.674641
62.5 0.294542 0.705458
62.6 0.265144 0.734856
62.7 0.237315 0.762685
62.8 0.21117 0.78883
62.9 0.186795 0.813205
63.0 0.164243 0.835757
63.1 0.143535 0.856465
63.2 0.124667 0.875333
63.3 0.107604 0.892396
63.4 0.092292 0.907708
63.5 0.078656 0.921344
63.6 0.066604 0.933396
63.7 0.056033 0.943967
63.8 0.046832 0.953168
63.9 0.038885 0.961115
64.0 0.032072 0.967928
64.1 0.026276 0.973724
64.2 0.021384 0.978616
64.3 0.017284 0.982716
64.4 0.013876 0.986124
Power
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
61.5
62
62.5
63
63.5
2.5
Calculate power for given effect s

effect
0.2
mean
62.4
What mean can be detected with
Power
effect
mean
0.237098 62.84517
What sample size is needed to ac

size
22.60016
mean
64
What sample size is needed to ac

size
379.5906
63
63.5
64
64.5
65
effect
0.2
wer for given effect size

beta
power
0.325359 0.674641
can be detected with power .80

beta
power
0.199937 0.800063
e size is needed to achieve power of .80 for given value of mean

beta
0.20071
power
0.79929
e size is needed to achieve power of .80 for given effect size

mean
beta
power
62.4 0.200154 0.799846
Power - Normal Distribution (What if analysis)

Hypothetic mean
Standard deviation
Alpha
Sample size
Standard error
Right critical value
Effect size
Actual mean
Beta
Power
60
12
0.05
110
1.144155
61.88197
0.2
62.4
0.325359
0.674641
=B4/SQRT(B6)
=NORM.INV(1-B5,B3,B7)
=B3+B9*B4
=NORM.DIST(B8,B10,B7,TRUE)
=1-B11
Power - Standard Normal Distribution

effect size
alpha
sample size
z-crit
power
0.2
0.05
110
1.644854
0.674641
=NORM.S.INV(1-B17)
=NORM.S.DIST(B16*SQRT(B18)-B19, TRUE)
Effect Size - Standard Normal Distribution

power
alpha
sample size
z-crit (alpha)
z-crit (beta)
effect size
0.8
0.05
110
1.644854
-0.841621
0.237076
=NORM.S.INV(1-B25)
=NORM.S.INV(1-B24)
=(B27-B28)/SQRT(B26)
Sample Size - Standard Normal Distribution

power
alpha
effect size
z-crit (alpha)
z-crit (beta)
sample size
0.8
0.05
0.2
1.644854
-0.841621
154.5639
=NORM.S.INV(1-B25)
=NORM.S.INV(1-B24)
=((B36-B37)/B35)^2
Real Statistics Functions
0.674641
154.5639
Statistics Functions
=NORM1_POWER(B16,B18,1,B17)
=NORM1_SIZE(B35,B33,1,B34)
Power - Standard Normal Distribution

effect size (d)
alpha ()
sample size (n)
non-centrality ()
z-crit
power
0.2
0.05
110
2.097618
1.959964
0.554768
=B3*SQRT(B5)
=NORM.S.INV(1-B4/2)
=NORM.S.DIST(B6-B7,TRUE)+NORM.S.DIST(-B6-B7,TRUE)
Effect Size - Standard Normal Distribution

power
alpha
sample size
z-crit (alpha)
z-crit (beta)
effect size
0.8
0.05
110
1.959964
-0.841621
0.267121
=NORM.S.INV(1-B213/2)
=NORM.S.INV(1-B12)
=(B15-B16)/SQRT(B14)
Sample Size - Standard Normal Distribution

power
alpha
effect size
z-crit (alpha)
z-crit (beta)
sample size
0.8
0.05
0.2
1.959964
-0.841621
196.222
=NORM.S.INV(1-B21)
=((B24-B25)/B23)^2
NORM.S.DIST(-B6-B7,TRUE)
0.554768
196.222
=NORM1_POWER(B3,B5,2,B4)
=NORM1_SIZE(B23,B21,2,B22)
Power of two-sample testing of the mean
82.67
90.11
89.20
119.15
83.01
93.61
88.42
97.02
126.11
127.96
Control
89.03
94.51
93.32
89.26
110.36
92.52
112.87
64.05
80.06
74.13
109.13
81.59
94.99
101.34
104.82
106.92
80.50
106.31
85.46
103.69
106.18
100.86
129.85
100.30
87.56
96.87
112.57
148.36
131.62
114.60
Nutrient
95.47
108.66
83.32
117.64
96.90
66.46
87.80
115.52
102.34
97.01
Power of two-sample test
117.51
115.64
97.22
131.04
101.58
103.80
111.99
119.34
95.10
107.62
sample size
sample mean
pop std dev
alpha
pooled variance
pooled std dev
ncp ()
tails
z-crit
1-
wo-sample test
Control
Nutrient
30
30
95.74
106.69
16.00
16.00
0.05
17.06667
4.131182
2.651461
=I6^2/I4+J6^2/J4
=SQRT(I9)
=(J5-I5)/I10
one
two
1.644854 1.959964
0.842938 0.755375
=NORM.S.INV(1-I8/2)
=NORM.S.DIST(I11-J14,TRUE)+NORM.S.DIST(-I11-J14,TRUE)
tics Functions
one
two
0.842938
0.755375
=NORM2_POWER(J5-I5,I6,J6,I4,,1)
=NORM2_POWER(J5-I5,I6,J6,J4)
Effect size of a two-sample test
sample size
sample std dev
Sample 1 Sample 2
50
60
5.00
8.00
pooled std dev

alpha
1-
z-crit (beta)
1.251666
0.05
0.8
-0.841621
=SQRT(B5^2/B4+C5^2/C4)
=NORMSINV(1-B9)
#NAME?
tails
z-crit (alpha)
ncp ()
|2-1|
one
two
1.644854 1.959964
2.486475 2.801585
3.112235 3.506648
=NORMSINV(1-B8)
=B13-B10
=B14*B7
Sample size of a two-sample test
sample std dev
Sample 1 Sample 2
3.20
3.20
alpha
1-
z-crit (beta)
|2-1|
ratio
0.05
0.8
-0.841621
1.5
1.0
=NORMSINV(1-B24)
#NAME?
tails
z-crit (alpha)
ncp ()
n1
n2
one
1.644854
2.486475
56.27501
56.27501
two
1.959964
2.801585
71.44225
71.44225
=NORMSINV(1-B23)
=B30-B25
=(B31/B26)^2*(B21^2+C21^2/B27)
=B27*B32
Alternative approach
sample std dev

n2
Sample 1 Sample 2
3.20
3.20
57
72
alpha
1-
z-crit (beta)
|2-1|
0.05
0.8
-0.841621
1.5
=NORMSINV(1-B42)
#NAME?
tails
z-crit (alpha)
ncp ()
n1
one
two
1.644854 1.959964
2.486475 2.801585
55.56823 70.89307
=NORMSINV(1-B41)
=B47-B43
=B38^2/((B44/B48)^2-C38^2/B39)
56.27501
71.44225
=NORM2_SIZE(B26,B21,C21,B24,1)
=NORM2_SIZE(B26,B21,C21)
55.56823
70.89307
=NORM2_SIZE(B44,B38,C38,B42,1,B41,-B39)
=NORM2_SIZE(B44,B38,C38,B42,2,B41,-C39)
Outliers and Missing Data
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3

19
12
145
41
27
125
29
18
190
95
23
135
8
72
220
29
27
11
27
130
59
53
210
41
3
3
48
45
165
53
53
165
35
125
150
11
x
Box Plot
Min
Q1-Min
Med-Q1
Q3-Med
Max-Q3
Sample 1 Sample 2
8
3
11
18.75
16
5.25
13
26
47
72
Box Plot
200
150
100
50
0
Sample 1
Sample 2
Sample 3
Outliers and Missing Data

Sample 3
3
129.5
17.5
27.5
42.5
Plot
mple 2
Sample 3
Sample 1
mean
36.84615
stdev
23.98905
# outliers
0
# blank
0
# non-num
0
1
-0.743929
2
0.173156
3
-0.327072
4
2.424183
5
-1.202472
6
-0.327072
7
-1.077415
8
0.923498
9
0.173156
10
0.464956
11
0.673384
12
-0.076958
13
-1.077415
Sample 2
40.41667
33.08792
1
0
1
-0.858823
-0.405485
-0.677488
-0.526375
0.954528
-0.405485
-0.405485
0.3803
-1.130826
0.13852
0.3803
2.55632
*******
Sample 3
148.9091
57.81082
1
2
0
-0.067619
-0.413575
0.710782
-0.240597
1.229716
-0.327086
1.056738
-2.523906 *
0.278337
0.278337
0.01887 *
Grubbs Test
Shapiro-Wilk Test
145
125
190
135
220
130
210
3
165
165
150
W
p-value
alpha
normal
Group 1
0.8542512
0.0484842
0.05
no
min
mean
stdev
G
3
148.9091
57.81082
2.523906
alpha
size
sig value
df
t-crit
G-crit
sig
0.05
11
0.004545
9
3.309517
2.233908
yes
=MIN(A4:A14)
=AVERAGE(A4:A14)
=STDEV(A4:A14)
=(G4-G3)/G5
=COUNT(A4:A14)
=G8/G9
=G9-2
=TINV(2*G10,G11)
=(G9-1)*G12/SQRT(G9*(G11+G12^2))
=IF(G6>G13,"yes","no")
Shapiro-Wilk Test
145
125
190
135
220
130
210
165
165
150
W
p-value
alpha
normal
Group 1
0.914883
0.316244
0.05
yes
GRUBB formula
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
ESD Test
Trial 1
145
125
190
135
220
130
210
3
165
165
150
350
170
180
195
440
215
135
410
40
140
175
min
max
mean
stdev
mean-min
max-mean
G
3
440
185.8182
101.7722
182.8182
254.1818
2.497556
alpha
size
sig value
df
t-crit
G-crit
sig
0.05
22
0.002273
20
3.496641
2.757735
no
Trial 2
=MIN(A5:B15)
=MAX(A5:B15)
=AVERAGE(A5:B15)
=STDEV(A5:B15)
=E7-E5
=E6-E7
=MAX(E9:E10)/E8
#NAME?
=COUNT(A5:B15)
=E13/E14
=E14-2
=TINV(E15,E16)
=(E14-1)*E17/SQRT(E14*(E16+E17^2))
=IF(E11>E18,"yes","no")
145
125
190
135
220
130
210
3
165
165
150
350
170
180
195
215
135
410
40
140
175
min
max
mean
stdev
mean-min
max-mean
G
alpha
size
sig value
df
t-crit
G-crit
sig
Summary
Trial
1
2
3
4
5
6
Trial 3
3
410
173.714
86.5518
170.714
236.286
2.72999
0.05
21
0.00238
19
3.50266
2.73378
no
outlier
440
410
350
3
40
220
G
2.497556
2.729992
2.714963
2.721414
2.83852
1.707766
145
125
190
135
220
130
210
3
165
165
150
350
170
180
195
G-crit
2.757735
2.73378
2.708246
2.680931
2.651599
2.619964
sig
no
no
yes
yes
yes
no
215
135
40
140
175
min
max
mean
stdev
mean-min
max-mean
G
3
350
161.9
69.28272
158.9
188.1
2.714963
alpha
size
sig value
df
t-crit
G-crit
sig
0.05
20
0.0025
18
3.510104
2.708246
yes
145
125
190
135
220
130
210
3
165
165
150
Trial 4
170
180
195
215
135
40
140
175
Trial 5
min
max
mean
stdev
mean-min
max-mean
G
3
220
152
54.75095
149
68
2.721414
145
125
190
135
220
130
210
alpha
size
sig value
df
t-crit
G-crit
sig
0.05
19
0.002632
17
3.5193
2.680931
yes
165
165
150
170
180
195
215
135
40
140
175
min
max
mean
stdev
mean-min
max-mean
G
alpha
size
sig value
df
t-crit
G-crit
sig
Trial 6
40
220
160.2778
42.37342
120.2778
59.72222
2.83852
145
125
190
135
220
130
210
0.05
18
0.002778
16
3.530648
2.651599
yes
165
165
150
170
180
195
215
135
140
175
min
max
mean
stdev
mean-min
max-mean
G
125
220
167.3529
30.82803
42.35294
52.64706
1.707766
alpha
size
sig value
df
t-crit
G-crit
sig
0.05
17
0.002941
15
3.544677
2.619964
no
Shapiro-Wilk Test
145
125
190
135
220
130
210
3
165
165
150
350
170
180
195
440
215
135
410
40
140
175
W
p-value
alpha
normal
145
125
190
135
220
130
210
Group 1
0.85931
0.004982
0.05
no
165
165
150
ESD formula
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Shapiro-Wilk Test
170
180
195
W
p-value
alpha
normal
215
135
140
175
OUTLIERS formula
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Group 1
0.938696
0.303044
0.05
yes
x
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
f(x)
0.003171
0.021141
0.066948
0.133896
0.189685
0.202331
0.168609
0.112406
0.060887
0.027061
0.009922
0.003007
0.000752
0.000154
2.57E-005
3.43E-006
3.57E-007
2.80E-008
1.56E-009
5.46E-011
9.09E-013
x
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
F(x)
0.16151
0.48452
0.77523
0.93027
0.98454
0.99756
0.99973
0.99998
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
Binomial Distribution (n = 20, p = .2

0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
1
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Cummulative Binomial (n = 10, p =

1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1
n (n = 20, p = .25)
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
ial (n = 10, p = 1/6)
10
11
Binomial Distribution
Example 1
Example 2
x
n
p
C(n,x)
f(x)
4
10
0.166667
210
0.054266
f(x)
0.054266
x
n
p
F(x)
p-value
sig
crit
Example 3
4
10
0.166667
0.984538
0.015462
0.05
yes
4
n
p
crit
9
0.5
0.05
7
x
p-value
7
0.980469
x
p-value
6
0.910156
Relationship of binomial with normal distribution

n
p
np
np(1-p)
stdev
20
0.25
5
3.75
1.936492
x
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
B(n,p) N(np,stdev)
0.003171 0.007349
0.021141 0.024401
0.066948 0.06205
0.133896 0.120857
0.189685 0.180297
0.202331 0.206013
0.168609 0.180297
0.112406 0.120857
0.060887 0.06205
0.027061 0.024401
0.009922 0.007349
0.003007 0.001695
0.000752
0.0003
0.000154 4.05E-005
2.57E-005 4.20E-006
3.43E-006 3.34E-007
3.57E-007 2.03E-008
2.80E-008 9.45E-010
1.56E-009 3.37E-011
5.46E-011 9.21E-013
9.09E-013 1.93E-014
Binomial vs Normal
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
ial vs Normal Distribution
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Binomial
Normal
Proportion Distribution
Example 1
n
x
p
p-value
sig
Example 2
600
325
0.5
0.05
0.981376
yes
Example 3
n
p
x
s.e.
p-value
sig
1100
0.5
0.53
0.015048
0.05
0.9769
yes
mean
s.e.
z-crit
lower
upper
0.53
0.015048
0.05
1.959964
0.500506
0.559494
mean
s.e.
z-crit
lower
upper
0.53
0.015048
0.01
2.575829
0.491238
0.568762
Normal approximation
n
p
x
s.e.
p-value
sig
600
0.5
0.541667
0.020412
0.05
0.979387
yes
z-crit
goal
max s.e.
n
0.05
1.959964
0.025
.5/sqrt(n)
1536.584
z-crit
goal
max s.e.
n
0.01
2.575829
0.025
.5/sqrt(n)
2653.959
Example 4
n
x1
x2
x
x2-x1
s.e.
p-value
sig
200
0.5
0.6
0.55
0.1
0.049749
0.05
0.977788
yes
crit
0.097507
Geometric distribution
x
k
p
f(x)
F(x)
5
1
0.2
0.065536
0.737856
=NEGBINOM.DIST(B3,B4,B5,FALSE)
=NEGBINOM.DIST(B3,B4,B5,TRUE)
Negative binomial distribution

x
k
p
f(x)
F(x)
3
12
0.7
0.136032
0.296868
=NEGBINOM.DIST(B13,B14,B15,FALSE)
=NEGBINOM.DIST(B13,B14,B15,TRUE)
Inverse of negative binomial distribution

22
x
k
p
f(x)
F(x)
10
12
0.7
0.028828
0.961255
=NEGBINOM_INV(0.95, B14, B15) + B14
x
f(x)
0
0.2
1
0.16
2
0.128
3
0.1024
4 0.08192
5 0.065536
tot 0.737856
=NEGBINOMDIST(F4,1,0.2)
=SUM(G4:G9)
x
0
1
2
3
tot
=SUM(G14:G17)
f(x)
0.013841
0.049829
0.097166
0.136032
0.296868
Hypergeometric Distribution
Example 1
x
n
k
m
p
2
3
3
3
4
4
12
12
0.218182 0.018182 0.236364
Example 2
x
n
x
m
p
1-p
0
200
200
49998
0.447876
0.552124
Example 3
x
n
m
3
100
500
Example 4
k
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
p
0
Err:502
Err:502
0.007808
0.025138
0.050554
0.081295
0.114331
0.146938
0.176953
0.202849
0.223704
0.239105
0.249052
0.25384
0.253971
0.250063
0.242793
0.23284
0.220854
0.207431
0.193098
0.178309
0.163444
0.148808
0.13464
0.121121
0.108376
0.096489
0.085505
0.07544
0.066285
0.058015
0.050589
0.04396
0.038073
0.03287
0.028293
0.024282
0.020783
0.01774
p
n
k
m
x
0.995
50
20
3000
2
x
n
k
m
p
2
50
20
3000
0.995932
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
0.015105
0.012829
0.01087
0.00919
0.007752
0.006525
0.00548
0.004594
0.003843
0.003209
Beta distribution
n
x
F(x)
500
37
463
0.1
0.980716
alpha
lower
upper
500
37
463
0.05
0.052742
0.098482
8
=2
=4
=6
alpha
x
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.2
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.3
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.4
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.5
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.6
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.68
0.7
0.72
0.74
0.76
0.78
0.8
0.82
2
0
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
4
0
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
6
0
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Beta Dist
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.84
0.86
0.88
0.9
0.92
0.94
0.96
0.98
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Beta Distribution = 8
=2
=4
=6
x1
x2
x3
p1
p2
p3
multinomial
p1^x1
p2^x2
p3^x3
prob
4
0
6
0.375
0.125
0.5
210
0.019775
1
0.015625
0.064888
=MULTINOMIAL(B3:B5)
=B6^B3
=B7^B4
=B8^B5
=B9*PRODUCT(B10:B12)
Alternative calculations
prob
0.064888
=B9*EXP(SUMPRODUCT(B3:B5,LN(B6:B8)))
prob
0.064888
=PRODUCT(B9,B6:B8^B3:B5)
prob
0.064888
=MULTINOMDIST(B3:B5,B6:B8)
#NAME?
Poisson Distribution
p
n
x
0.0005
4000
3
Binomial distrbution
prob x
prob > x
0.857169
0.142831
prob x
prob > x
2
0.857123
0.142877
x
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2
0.135335
0.270671
0.270671
0.180447
0.090224
0.036089
0.01203
0.003437
0.000859
0.000191
3.82E-005
6.94E-006
1.16E-006
3
0.049787
0.149361
0.224042
0.224042
0.168031
0.100819
0.050409
0.021604
0.008102
0.002701
0.00081
0.000221
5.52E-005
4
0.018316
0.073263
0.146525
0.195367
0.195367
0.156293
0.104196
0.05954
0.02977
0.013231
0.005292
0.001925
0.000642
Poisson = 3
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
1
10
11
12
13
10
11
12
13
10
11
12
13
Poisson = 2
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
1
Poisson = 4
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
1
0.05
0.00
1
10
11
12
13
10
11
12
13
10
11
12
13
10
11
12
13
10
11
12
13
Poisson Distribution
mean
x
prob x
100
120
0.977331
100
130
Iterative
100
125
100
123
100
124
0.998293 0.993202 0.988756 0.991226

using inverse function
124
Runs
A run if at least 6 heads
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.015625
0.023438
0.03125
0.039063
0.046875
0.054688
0.0625
0.07019
0.07782
0.085388
0.092896
0.100342
0.107727
0.115051
0.122315
1
0
0
0
0
0
0.03125
0.03125
0.039063
0.046875
0.054688
0.0625
0.070313
0.077881
0.085449
0.092957
0.100403
0.107788
0.115112
0.122375
0.12958
0.136724
2
0
0
0
0
0.0625
0.0625
0.0625
0.070313
0.078125
0.085938
0.09375
0.101074
0.108398
0.115723
0.122986
0.130188
0.137329
0.144409
0.151432
0.158398
0.165306
3
0
0
0
0.125
0.125
0.125
0.125
0.132813
0.140625
0.148438
0.155273
0.162109
0.168945
0.175781
0.182556
0.18927
0.195923
0.202522
0.209068
0.215561
0.222
4
0
0
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.257813
0.265625
0.271484
0.277344
0.283203
0.289063
0.294922
0.30072
0.306458
0.312149
0.317795
0.323395
0.328949
0.334457
5
0
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.507813
0.511719
0.515625
0.519531
0.523438
0.527344
0.53125
0.535095
0.53891
0.542694
0.546448
0.550171
0.553864
0.557526
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
A run of at least 7 heads
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.007813
0.011719
0.015625
0.019531
0.023438
0.027344
0.03125
0.035156
0.039032
0.042892
0.046738
0.050568
0.054382
0.058182
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.015625
0.015625
0.019531
0.023438
0.027344
0.03125
0.035156
0.039063
0.042908
0.046753
0.050583
0.054398
0.058197
0.061981
0.06575
2
0
0
0
0
0
0.03125
0.03125
0.03125
0.035156
0.039063
0.042969
0.046875
0.050781
0.054565
0.05835
0.062134
0.065903
0.069656
0.073395
0.077118
0.080826
3
0
0
0
0
0.0625
0.0625
0.0625
0.0625
0.066406
0.070313
0.074219
0.078125
0.081787
0.085449
0.089111
0.092773
0.09642
0.100052
0.103668
0.107269
0.110856
4
0
0
0
0.125
0.125
0.125
0.125
0.125
0.128906
0.132813
0.136719
0.140137
0.143555
0.146973
0.150391
0.153809
0.157211
0.160599
0.163971
0.16733
0.170675
5
0
0
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.253906
0.257813
0.260742
0.263672
0.266602
0.269531
0.272461
0.275391
0.278305
0.281204
0.284092
0.286968
0.289833
A run of at least 6
6
0
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.503906
0.505859
0.507813
0.509766
0.511719
0.513672
0.515625
0.517578
0.519516
0.521446
0.523369
0.525284
0.527191
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
1
0
0
0
0
0
0.03125
0.046875
0.0625
0.078125
0.09375
0.109375
0.124512
0.139404
0.154053
0.168457
0.182617
0.196533
0.210213
0.22366
0.236877
2
0
0
0
0
0.0625
0.0625
0.078125
0.09375
0.109375
0.125
0.139648
0.154297
0.168701
0.182861
0.196777
0.210449
0.223892
0.237106
0.250095
0.262863
3
0
0
0
0.125
0.125
0.125
0.140625
0.15625
0.171875
0.185547
0.199219
0.212891
0.226318
0.239502
0.252441
0.265167
0.277679
0.289978
0.302067
0.31395
4
0
0
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.265625
0.28125
0.292969
0.304688
0.316406
0.328125
0.3396
0.35083
0.361877
0.372742
0.383423
0.393921
0.40424
0.414383
5
0
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.515625
0.523438
0.53125
0.539063
0.546875
0.554688
0.562256
0.569702
0.577026
0.584229
0.591309
0.598267
0.605106
0.61183
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

One-tailed test
p
n
x
p-value
0.35
24
13
0.0164185
x
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
f(x)
3.24E-005
0.0004181
0.002589
0.0102234
0.0289008
0.0622478
0.1061404
0.1469637
0.1681604
0.160974
0.1300175
0.0891029
0.0519767
0.0258346
0.01093
0.0039236
0.0011884
0.0003011
6.31E-005
1.07E-005
1.44E-006
1.48E-007
1.09E-008
5.09E-010
1.14E-011
F(x)
3.24E-005
0.00045
0.00304
0.013263
0.042164
0.104411
0.210552
0.357516
0.525676
0.68665
0.816667
0.90577
0.957747
0.983581
0.994511
0.998435
0.999623
0.999925
0.999988
0.999998
1
1
1
1
1
Binomial Distribution
0.18
critical value
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
0
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Power (one-tailed)
p
n
crit
istribution
critical value
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
0.35
24
0.05
12
1-
0.35 0.957747 0.042253
0.40 0.885735 0.114265
0.45 0.757967 0.242033
0.50
0.58059 0.41941
0.55 0.384901 0.615099
0.60 0.213022 0.786978
0.65
0.09423 0.90577
0.70 0.031394 0.968606
0.75
0.0072
0.9928
0.80 0.000978 0.999022
0.85 5.93E-005 0.999941
0.90 8.49E-007 0.999999
0.5417
0.583035
Pow
100%
80%
60%
Power
40%
20%
0%
0.35 0.4
Power Curve - one-tailed

100%
80%
60%
Power
40%
20%
0%
0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90
Actual value of p
=BINOM_POWER(O5,M24,O6,1,O7)

Power (two-tailed)
p
n
-crit
+crit
p
0.35 0.970319
0.40 0.943005
0.45 0.865095
0.50 0.729233
0.55 0.546066
0.60
0.34976
0.65 0.183332
0.70 0.074236
0.75 0.021338
0.80 0.003788
0.85
0.00032
0.90 7.19E-006
0.5417
0.35
24
0.05
4
13
1-
0.029681
0.056995
0.134905
0.270767
0.453934
0.65024
0.816668
0.925764
0.978662
0.996212
0.99968
0.999993
0.421336
Power Curve - two-tailed

100%
80%
60%
Power
40%
20%
0%
0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80
Actual value of p
=BINOM_POWER(C5,A25,C6,2,C7)
- two-tailed
0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90
al value of p
Sample size requirements, one-tailed test

p0
p1
alpha
x-crit
n
1-
0.35
0.80
0.01
0.00
0
=BINOM.INV(B7,B3,1-B5)
=1-BINOM.DIST(B6,B7,B4,TRUE)

one-tail
two-tail
16
19
one-tail
two-tail
0.9183121
0.9323999
=BINOM_SIZE(0.35,0.8,0.9,1,0.01)
=BINOM_SIZE(0.35,0.8,0.9,2,0.01)
=BINOM_POWER(0.35,0.8,B13,1,0.01)
=BINOM_POWER(0.35,0.8,B14,2,0.01)
p0
p1
alpha
x-crit
n
1-
0.35
0.80
0.01
10.00
16.03006
0.918312
=BINOM.INV(G7,G3,1-G5)
=1-BINOM.DIST(G6,G7,G4,TRUE)
p0
p1
alpha
x-crit
n
1-
0.35
0.80
0.01
10.00
16
0.918312
=BINOM.INV(L7,L3,1-L5)
=1-BINOM.DIST(L6,L7,L4,TRUE)
Gamma Distribution
x
P(t<x)
4
10
0.25
3
0.757608
Exponential Distribution
x
1-P(t<x)
5
0.5
0.082085
x
1-P(t-x)
1.05E-005
40000
0.6561
MTTF
94912.216
Uniform Distribution
2.7
8.2
8.4
1.9
9.7
7.8
7.7
4.7
5.9
2.1
8.1
9.1
11.0
6.0
7.2
9.4
8.1
7.1
8.1
2.6
2.7
5.4
7.6
1.5
9.1
4.6
10.0
1.9
3.8
3.0
9.9
3.6
5.0
3.9
7.4
9.3
1.2
6.1
8.7
8.0
mean
stdev
6.2
2.831525
a+b
b-a
12.425
9.808689
a
b
1.308155
11.11684
P(x < 5)
0.376385
=AVERAGE(A3:E10)
=STDEV.S(A3:E10)
=2*H3
=H4*SQRT(12)
=(H6-H7)/2
=(H6+H7)/2
=UNIFORM_DIST(5,H9,H10,TRUE)
Weibull Distribution
x
p
1-p
0.6
1000
5000
0.927671
0.072329
1 - EXP(-(x/)^)
0.927671
T- vs Normal Distribution
Calculating the pdf of the t-distribution
k
(k+1)/2
k/2
Gamma((k+1)/2)
Gamma(k/2)
Sqrt(pi*k)
Constant
1
5
10
30
1
3
5.5
15.5
0.5
2.5
5
15
1
2 52.34278 3.3E+011
1.772454 1.32934
24 8.7E+010
1.772454 3.963327 5.604991 9.70813
0.31831 0.379607 0.389108 0.395632
x
-4.0
-3.9
-3.8
-3.7
-3.6
-3.5
-3.4
-3.3
-3.2
-3.1
-3.0
-2.9
-2.8
-2.7
-2.6
-2.5
-2.4
-2.3
-2.2
-2.1
-2.0
-1.9
-1.8
-1.7
-1.6
-1.5
1
0.018724
0.019637
0.020616
0.021668
0.022802
0.024023
0.025343
0.026771
0.028319
0.030001
0.031831
0.033827
0.036008
0.038397
0.041019
0.043905
0.047087
0.050606
0.054505
0.058837
0.063662
0.069048
0.075073
0.081828
0.089413
0.097942
5
0.005124
0.005748
0.006459
0.007268
0.008191
0.009244
0.010449
0.011827
0.013406
0.015216
0.017293
0.019677
0.022416
0.025562
0.029176
0.033326
0.03809
0.043551
0.049803
0.056948
0.06509
0.074342
0.084813
0.096608
0.109819
0.124517
10
0.002031
0.002407
0.002854
0.003388
0.004025
0.004784
0.005689
0.006767
0.008052
0.009582
0.011401
0.01356
0.016121
0.019151
0.022728
0.026939
0.031879
0.037656
0.04438
0.05217
0.061146
0.071425
0.083116
0.096312
0.111078
0.127445
30
0.000525
0.000686
0.000896
0.001166
0.001514
0.00196
0.00253
0.003255
0.004173
0.00533
0.006779
0.008586
0.010825
0.013583
0.016957
0.021057
0.026002
0.031921
0.038946
0.047213
0.056852
0.067984
0.08071
0.0951
0.111189
0.128962
norm
0.000134
0.000199
0.000292
0.000425
0.000612
0.000873
0.001232
0.001723
0.002384
0.003267
0.004432
0.005953
0.007915
0.010421
0.013583
0.017528
0.022395
0.028327
0.035475
0.043984
0.053991
0.065616
0.07895
0.094049
0.110921
0.129518
-1.4
-1.3
-1.2
-1.1
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
0.107537
0.118331
0.130455
0.144032
0.159155
0.175862
0.194091
0.213631
0.234051
0.254648
0.274405
0.292027
0.306067
0.315158
0.31831
0.315158
0.306067
0.292027
0.274405
0.254648
0.234051
0.213631
0.194091
0.175862
0.159155
0.144032
0.130455
0.118331
0.107537
0.097942
0.089413
0.081828
0.075073
0.069048
0.063662
0.058837
0.054505
0.050606
0.047087
0.043905
0.041019
0.038397
0.036008
0.033827
0.031831
0.14074
0.158477
0.177659
0.198139
0.21968
0.241944
0.264488
0.286765
0.308141
0.327919
0.345378
0.359824
0.37064
0.377338
0.379607
0.377338
0.37064
0.359824
0.345378
0.327919
0.308141
0.286765
0.264488
0.241944
0.21968
0.198139
0.177659
0.158477
0.14074
0.124517
0.109819
0.096608
0.084813
0.074342
0.06509
0.056948
0.049803
0.043551
0.03809
0.033326
0.029176
0.025562
0.022416
0.019677
0.017293
0.145395
0.164851
0.185664
0.207606
0.230362
0.25353
0.276625
0.299092
0.320326
0.339695
0.356579
0.370398
0.380658
0.386975
0.389108
0.386975
0.380658
0.370398
0.356579
0.339695
0.320326
0.299092
0.276625
0.25353
0.230362
0.207606
0.185664
0.164851
0.145395
0.127445
0.111078
0.096312
0.083116
0.071425
0.061146
0.05217
0.04438
0.037656
0.031879
0.026939
0.022728
0.019151
0.016121
0.01356
0.011401
0.148343
0.169191
0.19129
0.214347
0.237993
0.261788
0.28523
0.307773
0.328847
0.347879
0.364322
0.377683
0.387545
0.393594
0.395632
0.393594
0.387545
0.377683
0.364322
0.347879
0.328847
0.307773
0.28523
0.261788
0.237993
0.214347
0.19129
0.169191
0.148343
0.128962
0.111189
0.0951
0.08071
0.067984
0.056852
0.047213
0.038946
0.031921
0.026002
0.021057
0.016957
0.013583
0.010825
0.008586
0.006779
0.149727
0.171369
0.194186
0.217852
0.241971
0.266085
0.289692
0.312254
0.333225
0.352065
0.36827
0.381388
0.391043
0.396953
0.398942
0.396953
0.391043
0.381388
0.36827
0.352065
0.333225
0.312254
0.289692
0.266085
0.241971
0.217852
0.194186
0.171369
0.149727
0.129518
0.110921
0.094049
0.07895
0.065616
0.053991
0.043984
0.035475
0.028327
0.022395
0.017528
0.013583
0.010421
0.007915
0.005953
0.004432
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
0.030001
0.028319
0.026771
0.025343
0.024023
0.022802
0.021668
0.020616
0.019637
0.018724
0.015216
0.013406
0.011827
0.010449
0.009244
0.008191
0.007268
0.006459
0.005748
0.005124
0.009582
0.008052
0.006767
0.005689
0.004784
0.004025
0.003388
0.002854
0.002407
0.002031
0.00533
0.004173
0.003255
0.00253
0.00196
0.001514
0.001166
0.000896
0.000686
0.000525
0.003267
0.002384
0.001723
0.001232
0.000873
0.000612
0.000425
0.000292
0.000199
0.000134
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
t (df = 5)
t (df = 10)
std norm
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
t (df = 1)
t (df = 5)
t (df = 10)
t (df = 30)
std norm
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
t (df = 30)
std norm
t (df = 5)
t (df = 10)
std norm
t (df = 1)
t (df = 5)
t (df = 10)
t (df = 30)
std norm
t (df = 30)
std norm
T Distribution Functions
x
df
T.DIST, cum = FALSE
T.DIST, cum = TRUE
T.DIST.RT
T.DIST.2T
TDIST, tails = 1
TDIST, tails = 2
2.131847 -2.131847
4
4
0.056225 0.056225
0.95
0.05
0.05
0.95
0.1 #NAME?
0.05
Err:502
0.1
Err:502
df
T.INV
T.INV.2T
TINV
0.05
0.1
4
4
-2.131847 -1.533206
2.776445 2.131847
2.776445 2.131847
0.9
0.95
4
4
1.533206 2.131847
0.13383 0.066728
0.13383 0.066728
One sample t test

Subject
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Weight Loss
23
15
-5
7
1
-10
12
-8
20
8
-2
-5
count
mean
std dev
std err
12
4.666667
11.15456
3.220045
hyp mean
tails
df
t stat
p value
t crit
sig
0
0.05
1
11
1.449255
0.087585
1.795885
no
Normal
0.926367
0.073633
=COUNT(B4:B15)
=AVERAGE(B4:B15)
=STDEV.S(B4:B15)
=E5/SQRT(E3)
T Test: One Sample

SUMMARY
Alpha
Count
Mean
Std Dev
Std Err
12 4.666667 11.15456 3.220045
T TEST
=E3-1
=(E4-E8)/E6
=T.DIST.RT(E12,E11)
=T.INV(1-E9,E11)
=IF(E13<E9,"yes","no")
One Tail
Two Tail
Min
Q1-Min
Med-Q1
Q3-Med
Max-Q3
Weight Loss
-10
5
9
9
10
Hyp Mean
lower
p-value
t-crit
0.087585 1.795885
0.175169 2.200985 -2.420604
Box
25
20
15
10
5
0
-5
Wei
-10
-15
Q1
Med-Q1
Q3-Med
Q1-Min
Max-Q3
Weight Loss
-5
9
9
5
10
20
15
10
5
0
We
-5
-10
We
-5
-10
0.05
t
1.449255
df
Cohen d
Effect r
11 0.418364 0.400409
0
upper
11.75394
sig
no
no
Box Plot
Weight Loss
Weight Loss
Weight Loss
One sample t test

Sample Data
63
95
81
75
90
64
45
59
72
35
Column1
58
84
90
38
100
80
68
49
68
60
76
83
87
54
45
58
64
63
92
87
59
68
45
52
76
78
50
75
64
86
Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard Deviation
Sample Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count
Confidence Level(95.0%)
Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard Deviation
Sample Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Maximum
Minimum
Sum
Count
Geometric Mean
Harmonic Mean
AAD
MAD
IQR
mn1
Bins
68.4
2.620139
68
64
16.57121
274.6051
-0.801318
-0.088638
65
35
100
2736
40
5.299731
Group 1
68.4
2.620139
68
64
16.57121
274.6051
-0.801318
-0.088638
65
100
35
2736
40
66.30616
64.07969
13.79
12.5
23.5
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
Bin
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
More
Frequency
2
3
2
2
5
5
3
3
4
3
5
3
6
4
Frequency
0
40
90
80
Min
Q1-Min
Med-Q1
Q3-Med
Max-Q3
35
23
10
13.5
18.5
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
QQ Tables
Count
Mean
Std Dev
40
68.4
16.57121
Interval
Data
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
80
Normal
Std Data
35 -2.241403 -2.015543
38 -1.780464 -1.834507
45 -1.534121 -1.412087
45 -1.356312 -1.412087
45 -1.21334 -1.412087
49 -1.09162 -1.170705
50 -0.984235 -1.110359
52 -0.887147 -0.989668
54 -0.797777 -0.868977
58 -0.714367 -0.627594
58 -0.635657 -0.627594
45
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
43
45
47
49
51
53
55
57
59
61
63
65
67
69
71
73
75
77
79
59
59
60
63
63
64
64
64
68
68
68
72
75
75
76
76
78
80
81
83
84
86
87
87
90
90
92
95
100
-0.560703
-0.488776
-0.419296
-0.351784
-0.285841
-0.221119
-0.157311
-0.094137
-0.031338
0.031338
0.094137
0.157311
0.221119
0.285841
0.351784
0.419296
0.488776
0.560703
0.635657
0.714367
0.797777
0.887147
0.984235
1.09162
1.21334
1.356312
1.534121
1.780464
2.241403
-0.567249
-0.567249
-0.506903
-0.325866
-0.325866
-0.265521
-0.265521
-0.265521
-0.024138
-0.024138
-0.024138
0.217244
0.398281
0.398281
0.458627
0.458627
0.579318
0.700009
0.760355
0.881046
0.941392
1.062083
1.122428
1.122428
1.303465
1.303465
1.424156
1.605193
1.906921
equency
Histogram
6
4
2
0
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
More
Bin
Box Plot
QQ Plot
3
2
1
Standardized Data
0
-1
30
40
50
60
70
-2
-3
Normal
T Test: One Sample
80
90
100
110
SUMMARY
Count
40
Alpha
0.05
Mean
Std Dev
Std Err
t
68.4 16.57121 2.620139 -3.663928
T TEST
One Tail
Two Tail
Hyp Mean
lower
p-value
t-crit
0.000369 1.684875
0.000737 2.022691 63.10027 73.69973
Confidence interval
k
lower
upper
78
upper
5.299731
63.10027
73.69973
5.299731
63.10027
73.69973
df
sig
yes
yes
Cohen d
39 0.579318
Raw data
63
95
81
75
90
64
45
59
72
35
58
84
90
38
100
80
68
49
68
60
76
83
87
54
45
58
64
63
92
87
59
68
45
52
76
78
50
75
64
86
Effect r
0.506035
T test: two independent samples

New
13
17
19
11
20
15
18
9
12
16
Old
12
8
6
16
12
14
10
18
4
11
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
New
10
10
size
15
11.1
mean
13.33333 18.76667 variance
Old
T Test: Two Independent Samples

SUMMARY
Groups
New
Old
Pooled
Count
10
10
Hyp Mean D
Mean
Variance
15 13.33333
11.1 18.76667
16.05
T TEST: Equal Variances

std err
t-stat
One Tail
1.791647 2.176768
Two Tail
1.791647 2.176768
df
18
18
T TEST: Unequal Variances

std err
t-stat
df
One Tail
1.791647 2.176768 17.49867
Two Tail
1.791647 2.176768 17.49867
TTEST
0.043456
0.043053
=TTEST(A4:A13,B4:B13,2,3)
=TTEST(A4:A13,B4:B13,2,2)
Pooled values
16.05
4.006245
=VAR_POOLED(A4:A13,B4:B13)
=STDEV_POOLED(A4:A13,B4:B13)
1.791647
=STDERR_POOLED(A4:A13,B4:B13)
New
Min
Q1-Min
Med-Q1
Q3-Med
Max-Q3
Old
9
3.25
3.25
2.25
2.25
4
4.5
3
2
4.5
Old
0
Cohen d
0.97348
Alpha
0.05
p-value
t-crit
lower
upper
0.021526 1.734064
0.043053 2.100922 0.135889 7.664111
sig
yes
yes
effect r
0.456492
0.456492
Alpha
0.05
p-value
t-crit
lower
upper
0.021728 1.739607
0.043456 2.109816 0.119955 7.680045
sig
yes
yes
effect r
0.461609
0.461609
A13,B4:B13,2,3)
A13,B4:B13,2,2)
ED(A4:A13,B4:B13)
OLED(A4:A13,B4:B13)
OOLED(A4:A13,B4:B13)
pooled var
t test (equal var)
t test (unequal var)
t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances

New
Mean
Variance
Observations
Pooled Variance
df
t Stat
P(T<=t) one-tail
t Critical one-tail
P(T<=t) two-tail
t Critical two-tail
Old
15
11.1
13.33333 18.76667
10
10
16.05
0
18
2.176768
0.021526
1.734064
0.043053
2.100922
t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Variances

New
Mean
Variance
Observations
df
t Stat
P(T<=t) one-tail
t Critical one-tail
P(T<=t) two-tail
Old
15
11.1
13.33333 18.76667
10
10
0
17
2.176768
0.021941
1.739607
0.043882
16.05
0.043053
0.043456
t Critical two-tail
2.109816

Control
Drug
Bins
23
15
16
25
20
17
18
16
21
16
11
24
21
18
10
13
16
19
22
14
12
19
21
22
15
19
22
13
24
Control
Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard Deviation
Sample Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count
Mean
Variance
Observations
Pooled Variance
df
t Stat
P(T<=t) one-tail
t Critical one-tail
P(T<=t) two-tail
t Critical two-tail
Drug
18.5
1.12479
18.5
Err:512
3.896385
15.18182
Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard Deviation
Sample Variance
-0.766281
1.21E-017
13
12
25
222
12
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count
ng Equal Variances
Control
Drug
18.5 18.3333333
15.18182 17.8787879
12
12
16.5303
0
22
0.100412
0.460463
1.717144
0.920927
2.073873
18.33333
1.220614
18.5
16
4.228332
17.87879
-0.963058
-0.226719
13
11
24
220
12
Mean
Variance
Observations
df
t Stat
P(T<=t) one-tail
t Critical one-tail
P(T<=t) two-tail
t Critical two-tail
Control
18.5
15.18182
12
0
22
0.100412
0.460463
1.717144
0.920927
2.073873

SUMMARY
Groups
Control
Drug
Pooled
Count
12
12
One Tail
Two Tail
std err
1.659834
1.659834

One Tail
Two Tail
std err
1.659834
1.659834
Bins
Frequency
10
13
16
19
22
More
0
1
3
3
3
2
Control
4
3
2
Frequency
1
0
10
13
16
Bins
Bins
l Variances
More
Frequency
10
0
13
2
16
3
19
2
22
3
2
Drug
18.3333333
17.8787879
12
Drug
4
Frequency
2
0
10
13
16
Bins
Hyp Mean Dif

0
Mean
Variance
Cohen d
18.5 15.1818182
18.3333333 17.8787879
16.530303 0.040993
Alpha
0.05
19
t-stat
0.10041162
0.10041162
df
p-value
t-crit
lower
upper
22 0.460463 1.717144
22 0.920927 2.073873 -3.275619 3.60895269
sig
no
no
effect r
0.021403
0.021403
Alpha
0.05
t-stat
df
p-value
t-crit
lower
upper
0.10041162 21.8545638 0.460467 1.717144
0.10041162 21.8545638 0.920933 2.073873 -3.275619 3.60895269
sig
no
no
effect r
0.021474
0.021474
Correlation Testing (using dichotomous independent var

x
Control
13
16
19
22
More
Bins
Drug
13
16
Bins
19
22
More
23 15 16 25 20 17 18 14 12 19 21
1
ous independent variable)

22 16 21 16 11 24 21 18 15 19 22 13 24
1
r
sr
t
df
alpha
p-value
reject
H 0: = 0
0.021403
0.213152
0.100412
22
0.05
0.920927
no
=CORREL(Y3:AV3,Y4:AV4)
=SQRT((1-AY3^2)/AY6)
=(AY3-0)/AY4
=COUNT(Y3:AV3)-2
=TDIST(AY5,AY6,2)
=IF(AY8<AY7,"yes","no")

New
20
32
2
25
5
18
21
7
28
40
Old
12
8
6
16
12
14
10
18
4
11
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
New
10
10
size
19.8
11.1
mean
150.6222 18.76667 variance
Old

SUMMARY
Groups
New
Old
Pooled
Count
10
10
Hyp Mean D
Mean
Variance
19.8 150.6222
11.1 18.76667
84.69444

std err
t-stat
One Tail
4.115688 2.113863
Two Tail
4.115688 2.113863
df
18
18

std err
t-stat
df
One Tail
4.115688 2.113863 11.20841
Two Tail
4.115688 2.113863 11.20841
TTEST
0.05773
0.048747
=T.TEST(A4:A13,B4:B13,2,3)
=T.TEST(A4:A13,B4:B13,2,2)
Pooled values - equal sample size

84.69444
9.202958
4.115688
11.20841
=DF_POOLED(A4:A13,B4:B13)
Pooled values - unequal sample size

89.67582
9.469732
4.351041
11.70218
=DF_POOLED(A4:A13,B4:B12)
New
Min
Q1-Min
Med-Q1
Q3-Med
Max-Q3
Old
2
7.75
10.75
6.75
12.75
4
4.5
3
2
4.5
Old
0
Cohen d
0.945348
Alpha
0.05
p-value
t-crit
0.024373 1.734064
0.048747 2.100922
0.05326 17.34674
sig
yes
yes
effect r
0.445955
0.445955
Alpha
0.05
p-value
t-crit
lower
upper
0.028865 1.795885
0.05773 2.200985 -0.358569 17.75857
sig
yes
no
effect r
0.533885
0.533885
A13,B4:B13,2,3)
A13,B4:B13,2,2)
ED(A4:A13,B4:B13)
lower
upper
OLED(A4:A13,B4:B13)
D(A4:A13,B4:B13)
ED(A4:A13,B4:B12)
OLED(A4:A13,B4:B12)
D(A4:A13,B4:B12)
Mean
Variance
Observations
Pooled Variance
df
t Stat
P(T<=t) one-tail
t Critical one-tail
P(T<=t) two-tail
t Critical two-tail
New
Old
19.8
11.1
150.6222 18.76667
10
10
84.69444
0
18
2.113863
0.024373
1.734064
0.048747
2.100922
Mean
Variance
Observations
df
t Stat
P(T<=t) one-tail
t Critical one-tail
New
Old
19.8
11.1
150.6222 18.76667
10
10
0
11
2.113863
0.029093
1.795885
P(T<=t) two-tail
t Critical two-tail
0.058186
2.200985
Two sample t test with paired samples

Person
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Before
210
205
193
182
259
239
164
197
222
211
187
175
186
243
246
After
197
195
191
174
236
226
157
196
201
196
181
164
181
229
231
mean
std dev
Difference
13
10
2
8
23
13
7
1
21
15
6
11
5
14
15
10.9333333
6.32982359
sample size n
s.e. = std dev / sqrt(n)
t = mean / s.e.
df = n-1
15
1.63435342
6.68969953
14
p-value
p-value
1.0276E-005
1.0276E-005
t-crit
2.14478669
Compared to independent samples

Person
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Before
210
205
193
182
259
239
164
197
222
After
197
195
191
174
236
226
157
196
201
10
11
12
13
14
15
mean
std dev
211
187
175
186
243
246
196
181
164
181
229
231
207.9333
197
10.9333333
28.56188 24.39262 26.5591882
t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means
Mean
Variance
Observations
Pearson Correlation
df
t Stat
P(T<=t) one-tail
t Critical one-tail
P(T<=t) two-tail
t Critical two-tail
Before
207.9333
815.781
15
0.98372
0
14
6.6897
5.14E-006
1.76131
1.03E-005
2.144787
After
197
595
15
=COUNT(D4:D18)
=D21/SQRT(D23)
=(D20-0)/D24
=D23-1
=TDIST(D25,D26,2)
=TTEST(B4:B18,C4:C18,2,1)
=TINV(0.05,D26)
Mean
Variance
Observations
Pooled Variance
df
t Stat
P(T<=t) one-tail
t Critical one-tail
Before
207.9333
815.781
15
705.3905
0
28
1.127375
0.134576
1.701131
After
197
595
15
Difference
Min
1
Q1-Min
5.5
Med-Q1
4.5
Q3-Med
3.5
Max-Q3
8.5
P(T<=t) two-tail
t Critical two-tail
0.269153
2.048407
Mean Difference
Standard Deviation
t-stat
p-value (two-tail)
Indep
Paired
10.93333 10.933333
26.55919 6.3298236
1.127375 6.6896995
0.269153 1.028E-005
Difference
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Difference
T Test: Two Paired Samples

SUMMARY
Groups
Before
After
Difference
Alpha
0.05
Hyp Mean Di
Count
Mean
Std Dev
Std Err
t
df
15 207.93333 28.561879
15
197 24.392622
15 10.933333 6.3298236 1.6343534 6.6896995
14
T TEST
One Tail
Two Tail
p-value
t-crit
lower
upper
5.14E-006 1.7613101
1.03E-005 2.1447867 7.4279939 14.438673
sig
yes
yes
0
Cohen d
Effect r
1.727273 0.8727603
One sample t test

Subject
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Weight Loss
23
15
-5
7
1
-10
12
-8
20
8
-2
-5
Null Hyp
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means
Mean
Variance
Observations
Pearson Correlation
df
t Stat
P(T<=t) one-tail
t Critical one-tail
P(T<=t) two-tail
t Critical two-tail
for Means
Weight Loss Null Hyp
4.666666667
0
124.4242424
0
12
12
Err:512
0
11
1.449255314
0.087584728
1.795884814
0.175169456
2.200985159
Calculating the pdf
k
k/2
Gamma(k/2)
Constant
1
5
0.5
2.5
1.772454 1.32934
2.506628 7.519885
x
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
1
#NUM!
0.439391
0.241971
0.153866
0.103777
0.072289
0.051393
0.037056
0.026995
0.019822
0.014645
0.010875
0.008109
0.006067
0.004553
0.003426
0.002583
0.001952
0.001477
0.00112
0.00085
0.000646
0.000492
0.000374
0.000285
0.000218
0.000166
0.000127
9.72E-005
7.44E-005
5.70E-005
4.36E-005
3.35E-005
5
0
0.036616
0.080657
0.1154
0.138369
0.150602
0.15418
0.151313
0.143976
0.133797
0.122042
0.109654
0.097304
0.085448
0.074371
0.064236
0.055112
0.047007
0.039887
0.033688
0.028335
0.023743
0.019827
0.016506
0.013702
0.011345
0.009371
0.007723
0.006352
0.005214
0.004273
0.003495
0.002855
10
30
5
15
24 8.7E+010
768 2.9E+015
10
0
6.34E-005
0.00079
0.003114
0.007664
0.014572
0.023533
0.033954
0.045112
0.056276
0.066801
0.076169
0.084016
0.090123
0.094406
0.09689
0.097683
0.096953
0.094904
0.091756
0.087734
0.083052
0.077909
0.072483
0.066926
0.061367
0.055911
0.050639
0.045613
0.040877
0.036458
0.032373
0.028626
30
0
1.66E-020
2.12E-016
4.83E-014
2.11E-012
3.74E-011
3.74E-010
2.52E-009
1.27E-008
5.15E-008
1.75E-007
5.19E-007
1.37E-006
3.26E-006
7.17E-006
1.47E-005
2.82E-005
5.13E-005
8.90E-005
0.000148
0.000236
0.000364
0.000543
0.000788
0.001114
0.001537
0.002072
0.002737
0.003547
0.004515
0.005652
0.006966
0.008462
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
20.5
21.0
21.5
22.0
22.5
23.0
23.5
24.0
24.5
25.0
2.57E-005
1.97E-005
1.51E-005
1.16E-005
8.91E-006
6.85E-006
5.27E-006
4.05E-006
3.12E-006
2.40E-006
1.85E-006
1.42E-006
1.09E-006
8.43E-007
6.49E-007
5.00E-007
3.86E-007
2.97E-007
0.002329
0.001897
0.001543
0.001253
0.001017
0.000824
0.000668
0.00054
0.000436
0.000352
0.000284
0.000229
0.000185
0.000149
0.00012
9.61E-005
7.72E-005
6.19E-005
0.025214
0.022127
0.019351
0.016869
0.014659
0.012702
0.010975
0.009458
0.008131
0.006973
0.005967
0.005094
0.004341
0.003691
0.003133
0.002654
0.002245
0.001895
0.010139
0.011993
0.014015
0.016192
0.018506
0.020936
0.023456
0.026039
0.028653
0.031269
0.033854
0.036376
0.038805
0.04111
0.043264
0.045244
0.047028
0.048598
Chi-Square
0.50
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
df = 1
df = 5
df = 10
df = 30
Chi-Square
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
Kurtosis
Skewness
df = 5
df = 10
df = 5
df = 10
5.4
4.2
1.264911 0.894427
x
df
2
CHIDIST
CHIDIST
CHISQ.DIST
CHISQ.DIST.RT
2.73263679 15.5073131 2.732636793 15.50731306
8
8
8
8
0.95
0.05
0.05
0.05
CHIINV
df
x
x
df
f(x)
F(x)
CHIINV
CHISQ.INV
CHISQ.INV.RT
0.95
0.05
0.05
0.05
8
8
8
8
2.73263679 15.5073131 2.732636793 15.50731306
CHISQ.DIST CHISQ_DIST
2.73263679 2.73263679
8
8
0.05421132 0.05421132
0.05
0.05
One sample testing of variance

Example 1
n
df
std dev (pop)
var (pop)
2-crit (left)
2-crit (right)
lower
upper
sig
30
29
1.1
1.21
0.05
16.047072
45.722286
0.6695502
1.907723
no
=B5-1
=B7^2
=CHISQ.INV(B9/2,B6)
=CHISQ.INV.RT(B9/2,B6)
=B8/B6*B10
=B8/B6*B11
=IF(AND(B12<B8,B8<B13),"no","yes")
Example 2
n
df
std dev (pop)
var (pop)
std dev (sample)
var (sample)
x
p-value
sig
2-crit
25
24
1.2
1.44
1.5
2.25
0.05
37.5
0.038982
yes
36.41503
25
=G5-1
12.40115
39.36408
=CHIINV(1-G11/2,G6)
=CHIINV(G11/2,G6)
=G7^2
=G9^2
=G6*G10/G8
=CHISQ.DIST.RT(G12,G6)
=IF(G13<G11,"yes","no")
=CHISQ.INV.RT(G11,G6)
2-tail test
2-crit (left)
2-crit (right)
Goodness of Fit
n
p
x
z2
df
p-value
sig
10
0.5
9
6.4
0.05
1
0.011412
yes
=(B5-B3*B4)^2/(B3*B4*(1-B4))
=CHISQ.DIST.RT(B6,B8)
=IF(B9<B7,"yes","no")
Goodness of Fit
Die
Obs
Exp
1
5
10
2
14
10
3
7
10
4
18
10
5
7
10
6
9
10
Total
60
60
(O-E)^2/E
2.5
1.6
0.9
6.4
0.9
0.1
12.4
df
2
2-crit
p-value
sig
p-value
p-value
0.05
5
12.4
11.0705
0.029699
yes
=H7
=CHISQ.INV.RT(K3,K4)
=CHISQ.DIST.RT(K5,K4)
=IF(K7<K3,"yes","no")
0.029699
=CHISQ.TEST(B4:G4,B5:G5)
0.029699
=FIT_TEST(B4:G4,B5:G5)
Goodness of Fit
Zone
Sample
Population
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Total
7
11
5
6
9
4
5
8
55
24
27
20
22
35
17
32
28
205
Expected
Sample
6.43902439
7.243902439
5.365853659
5.902439024
9.390243902
4.56097561
8.585365854
7.512195122
55
(O-E)^2/E
0.0488728751
1.9476061427
0.0249445676
0.0016125781
0.0162179284
0.0689970001
1.4972976718
0.0316756414
3.6372244054
p-value
sig
0.05
0.820484342
no
=CHITEST(B4:B11,E4:E11)
=IF(B15<B14,"yes","no")
2
2-crit
df
p-value
sig
3.637224405
14.06714045
7
0.820484342
no
=G12
=CHIINV(B14,B20)
=COUNT(B4:B11)-1
=CHIDIST(B18,B20)
=IF(B18>B19,"yes","no")
Goodness of Fit
Hits/min
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Total
(mean)
df
2
2-crit
p-value
sig
Count
8
33
43
40
34
22
13
7
200
Hits x Count
0
33
86
120
136
110
78
49
612
Poisson
9.377539
28.69527
43.90376
44.78184
34.25811
20.96596
10.69264
4.674211
(O-E)^2/E
0.202357336
0.645775601
0.018604016
0.510608129
0.001944607
0.050998725
0.497904202
1.157263422
3.085456039
0.798047
=FIT_TEST(B4:B11,D4:D11,1)
3.06
0.05
6
3.085456
12.59159
0.798047
no
Chi-square Test
Observed Values
Univ
20
40
8
68
Wealthy
Middle Class
Poor
Total
Expected Values
High Sch
15
25
14
54
None
10
20
23
53
Chi-Square Test
df
p-value
0.05
4
0.003273
We can also calculate 2 as follows:

(Observed - Expected) ^ 2 / Expected
Wealthy
Middle Class
Poor
Univ High Sch

None
0.361531 0.089418 0.966098
1.471478 0.057547 1.281148
5.145845 0.000941 6.444085
2
df
p-value
2-crit
0.05
15.81809
4
0.003273
9.487729
Total
45
85
45
175
Wealthy
Middle Class
Poor
Total
Expected Values (using MMULT
Wealthy
Middle Class
Poor
Total
cted Values
Univ
17.48571
33.02857
17.48571
68
Expected Values
High Sch
None
13.88571 13.62857
26.22857 25.74286
13.88571 13.62857
54
53
Total
45
85
45
175
cted Values (using MMULT)

Univ
17.48571
33.02857
17.48571
68
High Sch
None
13.88571 13.62857
26.22857 25.74286
13.88571 13.62857
54
53
Total
45
85
45
175
Wealthy
Middle Class
Poor
Total
Univ
17.48571
33.02857
17.48571
68
data analysis tool

Chi-Square Test
High Sch None
Total
13.88571 13.62857
45
26.22857 25.74286
85
13.88571 13.62857
45
54
53
175
SUMMARY
Count
Alpha
Cols
Rows
175
CHI-SQUARE
Pearson's
Max likelihood
chi-sq
p-value
15.81809 0.003273
16.1142 0.00287

CHI-SQUARE
Pearson's
Max likelihood
chi-sq
p-value
15.81809 0.003273
16.1142 0.00287
0.05
df
4
x-crit
9.487729
9.487729
sig
yes
yes
Cramer V
0.21259
0.214571
Chi-square Test
Observed Values
Cured
Not Cured
Total
Therapy 1 Therapy 2
31
57
11
51
42
108
Expected Values
Total
88
62
150
Cured
Not Cured
Total
Therapy 1 Therapy 2
24.64
63.36
17.36
44.64
42
108
Chi-square Test
Maximum Likelihood Test
(Observed - Expected) ^ 2 / Expected
2 Observed * ln (Observed / Expected)
Cured
Not Cured
Therapy 1 Therapy 2
Total
1.6416234 0.6384091 2.2800325
2.3300461 0.906129 3.2361751
2 = 5.5162076
Cured
Not Cured
df
2
p-value
2-crit
sig
0.05
1
5.5162076
0.0188411
3.8414588
yes
df
2
p-value
2-crit
sig
Therapy 1 Therapy 2
7.118098 -6.029544
-5.019008 6.792961
2 =
0.05
1
5.725014
0.016725
3.841459
yes
Using MMULT
Total
88
62
150
ed / Expected)
Total
1.088554
1.773953
5.725014
Cured
Not Cured
Total
Therapy 1 Therapy 2
24.64
63.36
17.36
44.64
42
108
Total
88
62
150
Odds Ratio
Observed
Cured
Not Cured
Effect size
Therapy 1 Therapy 2
31
57
11
51
42
108
88
62
150
Therapy 1
Therapy 2
Ratio
Risk %
26.19%
47.22%
1.80
Odds
0.3548
0.8947
2.52
Chi-square Test (standard format)

Income
Wealthy
Wealthy
Wealthy
Wealthy
Wealthy
Wealthy
Wealthy
Wealthy
Wealthy
Wealthy
Wealthy
Middle
Middle
Middle
Middle
Middle
Middle
Middle
Middle
Middle
Middle
Middle
Middle
Middle
Middle
Middle
Middle
Poor
Poor
Poor
Poor
Poor
Poor
Poor
Poor
Poor
Poor
Poor
Educ
Univ
Univ
Univ
Univ
Univ
Univ
None
None
None
None
None
Univ
Univ
Univ
Univ
Univ
Univ
Univ
Univ
Univ
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Univ
Univ
Univ
Univ
Univ
None
None
None
None
None
None
Chi-square summary data

#NAME? #NAME?
Total
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Expected Values
Middle
Poor
Wealthy
Total
xpected Values
None
Univ
7.578947 8.421053
5.210526 5.789474
5.210526 5.789474
18
20
Chi-Square Test
Total
16
11
11
38
SUMMARY
Count
38
Alpha
Cols
Rows
3
0.05
df
2
CHI-SQUARE
chi-sq
p-value
x-crit
Pearson's 0.327462 0.84897 5.991465
Max likelih 0.327413 0.848991 5.991465
sig
no
no
Cramer V
0.09283
0.092823
Fisher Exact Test

Observed Values
Cured
Not Cured
Total
Therapy 1 Therapy 2
2
7
9
3
11
10
Expected Values
Total
9
12
21
Cured
Not Cured
Total
Therapy 1 Therapy 2
4.714286 4.285714
6.285714 5.714286
11
10
df
2
p-value
2-crit
sig
0.05
1
5.743182
0.016553
3.841459
yes
Chi-square Test
Cured
Not Cured
Therapy 1 Therapy 2
Total
1.562771 1.719048 3.281818
1.172078 1.289286 2.461364
2 = 5.743182
Fisher exact test

Total
9
12
21
count
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
prob
3.402E-005
0.0016841
0.0224543
0.1178852
0.2829245
0.3300786
0.1886163
0.0505222
0.0056136
0.0001871
one-tail
two-tail
0.0241724
0.0299731
one-tail
two-tail
0.0241724
0.0299731
cum
3.402E-005
0.0017181
0.0241724
0.1420576
0.4249821
0.7550607
0.9436771
0.9941993
0.9998129
1
cum
3.40217E-005
0.0017180961
0.024172422
0.1420576328
0.4249821386
0.7550607287
0.943677066
0.9941992992
0.9998128806
1
0.024172422
0.0299731229
=FISHERTEST(B6:C7,1)
=FISHERTEST(B6:C7,2)
Two Sample Variance Testing

Method 1 Method 2
4.7
3.7
3.7
4.1
3.2
3.5
3.1
5.5
3.9
4.1
4.8
4.7
3.1
4.9
5.1
3.5
4.9
3.9
5.3
3.7
2.8
4.8
4.2
5.0
5.3
4.4
4.6
Two-sample F-test for variances (two-tailed)
Mean
Variance
Observations
df
F
alpha
p-value
F-crit
sig
Method 1
Method 2
4.1
4.4
0.78424242 0.42457143
12
15
11
14
1.84713895
0.05
0.27866116
3.09458979
no
Excel data analysis tool

F-Test Two-Sample for Variances
Mean
Variance
Observations
df
F
P(F<=f) one-tail
F Critical one-tail
Method 1
Method 2
4.06666667
4.38
0.78424242 0.42457143
12
15
11
14
1.84713895
0.13933058
2.56549741
=E7/F7
=2*F.DIST.RT(E10,E9,F9)
=F.INV.RT(E11/2,E9,F9)
=IF(E12<E11,"yes","no")
FTEST
0.278661
F.TEST
0.278661
Test for Normality - Histogram
mean
std dev
Data
4.0
4.7
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.4
5.5
6.1
6.3
6.8
7.1
8.0
8.8
9.7
9.8
10.1
10.6
10.7
10.8
11.7
7.6
2.5
Z-scores
-1.418686
-1.138945
-1.059019
-1.019056
-1.019056
-0.859204
-0.819241
-0.579463
-0.499537
-0.299722
-0.179833
0.179833
0.499537
0.859204
0.899167
1.019056
1.218871
1.258834
1.298797
1.7
Bins
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2.0
Bin
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
More
Frequency
0
0
5
3
3
2
2
4
1
0
Histogram
6
4
Frequency
Frequency 2
0
-2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 More
Bin
QQ Plot
Data
-5.2
-3.9
-2.1
0.2
1.1
2.7
4.9
5.3
QQ Tables
Count
Mean
Std Dev
Interval
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
QQ
8
0.375
3.894593
16
Data
-5.2
-3.9
-2.1
0.2
1.1
2.7
4.9
5.3
Std Norm
-1.534121
-0.887147
-0.488776
-0.157311
0.157311
0.488776
0.887147
1.534121
Std Data
-1.431472
-1.097676
-0.635496
-0.044934
0.186156
0.596981
1.161867
1.264574
Std Normal
-6
-4
-2
QQ Plot
2
1.5
1
0.5
rmal
0
-6
-4
-2
-0.5 0
-1
-1.5
-2
Data
Test for Normality - QQ Plot

Data
4.0
4.7
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.4
5.5
6.1
6.3
6.8
7.1
8.0
8.8
9.7
9.8
10.1
10.6
10.7
10.8
11.7
QQ Tables
Count
Mean
Std Dev
20
7.6
2.502315
Interval
Data
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
40
Std Norm Std Data

4 -1.959964 -1.418686
4.7 -1.439531 -1.138945
4.9 -1.150349 -1.059019
5 -0.934589 -1.019056
5 -0.755415 -1.019056
5.4 -0.59776 -0.859204
5.5 -0.453762 -0.819241
6.1 -0.318639 -0.579463
6.3 -0.189118 -0.499537
6.8 -0.062707 -0.299722
7.1 0.062707 -0.179833
8 0.189118 0.179833
8.8 0.318639 0.499537
9.7 0.453762 0.859204
9.8 0.59776 0.899167
10.1 0.755415 1.019056
10.6 0.934589 1.218871
10.7 1.150349 1.258834
10.8 1.439531 1.298797
11.7 1.959964 1.658464
Q
2
1.5
1
0.5
Std Normal
0
-0.5 4
-1
-1.5
-2
rmal
QQ Plot
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5 4
-1
-1.5
-2
Data
10
11
12
Test for normality/symmetry using Box Plot and Kurtosis

Data
4.0
4.7
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.4
5.5
6.1
6.3
6.8
7.1
8.0
8.8
9.7
9.8
10.1
10.6
10.7
10.8
11.7
Min
Q1-Min
Med-Q1
Q3-Med
Max-Q3
Data
4.0
1.3
1.7
2.9
1.8
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
Skewness and Kurtosis

Skew
Kurt
S.E. Skew
S.E. Kurt
0.23012
-1.531151
0.547723
1.095445
4.0
2.0
0.0
Data
Data
Transformations - Log
35
64
70
93
95
100
110
115
140
200
240
QQ Tables
Count
Mean
Std Dev
11
114.7273
59.69437
22
2
1.5
1
Interval
Data
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
Std Norm Std Data

35 -1.690622 -1.335591
64 -1.096804 -0.849783
70 -0.747859 -0.749271
93 -0.472789 -0.363975
95 -0.229884 -0.330471
100
0 -0.246711
110 0.229884 -0.079191
115 0.472789 0.004569
140 0.747859 0.423369
200 1.096804 1.428489
240 1.690622 2.098568
0.5
Std Normal
0
-0.5 0
-1
-1.5
-2
Log transform
1.544068
1.80618
1.845098
1.968483
1.977724
2
2.041393
2.060698
2.146128
2.30103
2.380211
QQ Tables
Count
Mean
Std Dev
11
2.006456
0.230737
QQ P
22
2
1.5
1
Interval
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
Skewness and kurtosis

Before
After
Data
Std Norm Std Data
1.544068 -1.690622 -2.003958
1.80618 -1.096804 -0.867982
1.845098 -0.747859 -0.699313
1.968483 -0.472789 -0.164571
1.977724 -0.229884 -0.124523
2
0 -0.027978
2.041393 0.229884 0.151415
2.060698 0.472789 0.235082
2.146128 0.747859 0.605331
2.30103 1.096804 1.276666
2.380211 1.690622 1.619832
0.5
Std Normal
0
-0.51.5
-1
-1.5
-2
1.6
Skewness
Kurtosis
1.065331 -0.303189
0.901225 0.712518
QQ Plot - Raw Data

2
1.5
1
0.5
Std Normal
Std Normal
0
-0.5 0
50
100
150
200
250
-1
-1.5
-2
Data
QQ Plot - Log Transform

2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.51.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
-1
-1.5
-2
Data
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
Raw data
Log transform
35
1.544
64
1.806
70
1.845
93
1.968
95
1.978
100
2.000
110
2.041
115
2.061
140
2.146
200
2.301
240
2.380
Test for Normality - Chi-Square

Up to
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
over 8
Freq
4
5
10
13
18
16
9
9
4
2
90
P(x<=b)P(a<x<=b)
0.054799 0.054799
0.11507 0.06027
0.211855 0.096786
0.344578 0.132723
0.5 0.155422
0.655422 0.155422
0.788145 0.132723
0.88493 0.096786
0.945201 0.06027
1 0.054799
Exp Freq
4.931936
5.424334
8.710716
11.94506
13.98796
13.98796
11.94506
8.710716
5.424334
4.931936
90
Up to
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
over 7
Obs Freq
9
10
13
18
16
9
9
6
90
Exp Freq
10.35627
8.710716
11.94506
13.98796
13.98796
11.94506
8.710716
10.35627
90
df
2-crit
(O-E)2/E
0.177619
0.190829
0.093169
1.150739
0.289415
0.726105
0.009607
1.832425
4.469907
Weight Reduction
20
15
Frequency
10
5
0
7
14.06714
Weight Loss (kg)
over 8
over 8
Test for Normality - Chi-Square

Up to
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
over 8
Freq
4
5
10
13
18
16
9
9
4
2
90
x = midpt
-1
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
6.5
7.5
9
fx
-4
2.5
15
32.5
63
72
49.5
58.5
30
18
337
fx2
4
1.25
22.5
81.25
220.5
324
272.25
380.25
225
162
1693
mean 3.7444444
var 4.8440699
stdev 2.2009248
P(x<=b)P(a<x<=b)
0.044443 0.044443
0.106208 0.061765
0.214007 0.107799
0.367591 0.153584
0.546218 0.178628
0.71582 0.169601
0.847276 0.131457
0.930453 0.083177
0.973415 0.042961
1 0.026585
Exp Freq
3.999857
5.558845
9.70189
13.82256
16.07651
15.2641
11.83111
7.485934
3.866507
2.392689
Up to
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
over 7
Obs Freq
9
10
13
18
16
9
9
6
90
Exp Freq
9.558703
9.70189
13.82256
16.07651
15.2641
11.83111
7.485934
6.259195
90
df
2-crit
(O-E)2/E
0.032656
0.00916
0.048949
0.230138
0.035478
0.677466
0.306227
0.010733
1.350807
5
11.0705
Weigh
20
15
Frequency
10
5
0
0
ency
Weight Reduction
20
15
10
5
0
0
Weight Loss (kg)
over 8
Kolmogrov-Smirnov
x
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
Freq
8
25
88
172
243
252
144
49
13
6
1000
Cumul
8
33
121
293
536
788
932
981
994
1000
Calculate mean and st

Sn(x)
0.008
0.033
0.121
0.293
0.536
0.788
0.932
0.981
0.994
1
Z-Score
-2.45792948
-1.81348022
-1.16903096
-0.5245817
0.11986756
0.76431682
1.40876608
2.05321534
2.6976646
F(x)
0.00698703
0.03487889
0.12119558
0.29993701
0.54770597
0.77766077
0.92054783
0.97997415
0.99650861
1
Difference
0.00101297
0.00187889
0.00019558
0.00693701
0.01170597
0.01033923
0.01145217
0.00102585
0.00250861
0
midpt
50
150
250
350
450
550
650
750
850
950
Dn = max 0.01170597
Dn, 0.04300698
D-crit 0.04300698
p-value
1
=KSCRIT(B14,0.05)
=KSPROB(G15,B14)
D-crit 0.04294685
p-value 0.99916697
=KINV(0.05)/SQRT(B14
=1-KDIST(G15*SQRT(B
Calculate mean and std dev

freq
8
25
88
172
243
252
144
49
13
6
1000
midpt-sq
2500
22500
62500
122500
202500
302500
422500
562500
722500
902500
n = count
mean
mean-sq
sq-sum/n
varp
var
stdev
=KSCRIT(B14,0.05)
=KSPROB(G15,B14)
=KINV(0.05)/SQRT(B14) or KSINV(.05,1000)
=1-KDIST(G15*SQRT(B14)) or KSDIST(G15,B14)
1000
481.4
231745.96
255800
24054.04
24078.118
155.17125
Chi-square
=J14
=SUMPRODUCT(I4:I13,J4:J1e)/B14
=N5^2
=SUMPRODUCT(J4:J13,K4:K13)/B14
=N7-N6
=N8*J14/(J14-1)
=SQRT(N9)
Obs
8
25
88
172
243
252
144
49
13
6
Exp
(O-E)2/E
6.987031 0.146858822
27.89186 0.299831916
86.31669 0.032827334
178.7414 0.254260236
247.769 0.091791211
229.9548 2.113419192
142.8871 0.008668669
59.42633 1.829294591
16.53446 0.755537976
3.491388 1.802474083
t 7.334964029
Chi-sq 0.602288476
t 5.532489947
Chi-sq 0.699437783
x
Freq
100
8
200
25
300
88
400
172
500
243
600
252
700
144
800
49
900
13
1000
6
Kolmogrov-Smirnov (one sample, normal distribution)
mean
x
1.2
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.2
2.6
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.8
5.6
6.6
7.6
3.3
stdev
1.9816
count
15
Freq
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Cumul
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Sn(x)
0.066667
0.133333
0.2
0.266667
0.333333
0.4
0.466667
0.533333
0.6
0.666667
0.733333
0.8
0.866667
0.933333
1
Z-Score
-1.079919
-0.878065
-0.827602
-0.777138
-0.726675
-0.676211
-0.575284
-0.37343
-0.171576
0.080742
0.333059
0.736767
1.140475
1.64511
2.149745
F(x)
0.140089
0.189954
0.203948
0.218539
0.233713
0.249453
0.28255
0.354414
0.431885
0.532176
0.630455
0.769368
0.872956
0.950026
0.984212
Difference
0.07342244
0.05662087
0.00394809
0.048128
0.09962065
0.15054666
0.18411705
0.1789191
0.16811453
0.13449039
0.10287815
0.03063196
0.00628917
0.01669314
0.01578768
Dn 0.18411705
Dn,
0.338
D-crit
p-value
0.338
1
QQ Plot
QQ Tables
Count
15
Mean
3.3
Std Dev 1.9816
30
Interval Data
Std Nor Std Data
1 ### -1.834 -1.0799
3 ### -1.282
###
5 ### -0.967
###
7 ### -0.728
###
9 ### -0.524
###
11 ### -0.341
###
13 ### -0.168
###
15 ###
0
###
17 ### 0.1679
###
19 ### 0.3407
###
QQ Plot
3
2
1
Std Normal
0
-1
-2
-3
Data
10
21
23
25
27
29
###
###
###
###
###
0.5244
0.7279
0.9674
1.2816
1.8339
###
###
###
###
###
Freq
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Cumul
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Sn(x)
mean
x
1.2
1.3
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
5.0
6.1
7.6
2.8
stdev
1.863126
Dn
count
15
Dn,
0.066667
0.133333
0.2
0.266667
0.333333
0.4
0.466667
0.533333
0.6
0.666667
0.733333
0.8
0.866667
0.933333
1
Z-Score
-0.883819
-0.830146
-0.615453
-0.56178
-0.508107
-0.454433
-0.40076
-0.347087
-0.293414
-0.23974
-0.186067
-0.132394
1.155764
1.746169
2.551268
F(x)
0.188397
0.203228
0.269128
0.287133
0.305689
0.324758
0.344298
0.364263
0.384603
0.405266
0.426196
0.447336
0.876111
0.959609
0.994633
D-crit
p-value
QQ Tables
Count
Mean
Std Dev
Plot
Interval
Data
10
12
14
16
15
2.8
1.863126
30
Data
Std Norm
1 #NAME? -1.833915
3 #NAME? -1.281552
5 #NAME? -0.967422
7 #NAME? -0.727913
9 #NAME? -0.524401
11 #NAME? -0.340695
13 #NAME? -0.167894
15 #NAME?
0
17 #NAME? 0.167894
19 #NAME? 0.340695
21 #NAME? 0.524401
23 #NAME? 0.727913
25
27
29
#NAME? 0.967422
#NAME? 1.281552
#NAME? 1.833915
Difference
0.12173021
0.06989476
0.06912776
0.02046633
0.02764406
0.07524155
0.12236832
0.16907033
0.21539702
0.26140093
0.30713731
0.35266367
0.00944443
0.0262759
0.00536659
0.35266367
0.35
0.338
0.338
0.04111293
Std Data
-0.8838193
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
D-crit
0.338
p-value 0.0427273
=KSCRIT(L21,0.05)
=KSPROB(U20,L21)
QQ Plot
3
2
1
Std Normal
0
-1
-2
-3
Data
10
12
14
16
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
12
14
16
KS Two Sample Test

Age
21-22
23-24
25-26
27-28
29-30
31-32
33-34
35-36
37-38
39-40
Men
4
11
5
7
0
5
9
13
20
6
80
alpha
Women
7
4
1
11
12
4
2
4
8
9
62
Cum% M
0.05
0.1875
0.25
0.3375
0.3375
0.4
0.5125
0.675
0.925
1
0.05
Cum% W
0.112903
0.177419
0.193548
0.370968
0.564516
0.629032
0.66129
0.725806
0.854839
1
D-stat
D-crit
sig
Diff
0.062903
0.010081
0.056452
0.033468
0.227016
0.229032
0.14879
0.050806
0.070161
0
0.229032
0.224526
yes
p-value
0.043055
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Italy
France
3
2
3
5
8
9
8
8
2
8
2
4
4
3
6
Data Analysis Tool

Two Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test
Alpha
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.05
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Score
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Italy
1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
8
France
2
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
7
alpha
0.05
Cum% It Cum% Fr
Diff
0.125 0.285714 0.160714
D-stat
0.357143
D-crit
0.643919
sig
no
p-value
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.62169
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Kolmogrov-Smirnov (one sample, exponential distribution)
mean
lambda
count
x
0.7
0.8
1.1
2.0
3.9
4.2
4.3
4.9
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.5
5.7
5.8
6.0
4.0
0.247934
15
Freq
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Cumul
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Sn(x)
0.066667
0.133333
0.2
0.266667
0.333333
0.4
0.466667
0.533333
0.6
0.666667
0.733333
0.8
0.866667
0.933333
1
F(x)
Difference
0.159328 0.092661
0.179915 0.046582
0.2387
0.0387
0.390958 0.124291
0.619756 0.286423
0.647012 0.247012
0.655657 0.18899
0.703253 0.16992
0.717609 0.117609
0.724524 0.057858
0.73127 0.002063
0.744271 0.055729
0.756642 0.110024
0.762602 0.170731
0.774087 0.225913
Dn = 0.286423
Dn, =
0.338
D-crit
0.338
p-value 0.141851
KS Two Sample Test

Age
21-22
23-24
25-26
27-28
29-30
31-32
33-34
35-36
37-38
39-40
Men
4
11
5
7
0
5
9
13
20
6
80
Women
7
4
1
11
12
4
2
4
8
9
62

Alpha
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.05
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Italy
France
3
2
3
5
8
9
8
8

2
8
2
4
4
3
6
Alpha
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.05
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Test for Normality - Shapiro-Wilk

Age
65
61
63
86
70
55
74
35
72
68
45
Sorted
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
12
58
#NAME?
W = b2/SS 0.971026
0.5
0.943
0.9
0.973
p-value
0.873681
a1
a2
a3
a4
a5
a6
0.5475
0.3325
0.2347
0.1586
0.0922
0.0303
SS
b
2008.667
44.1641
x12 - x1
x11 - x2
x10 - x3
x9 - x4
x8 - x5
x7 - x6
diff
51
29
17
12
7
2
Royston Method - using Real Statistics formulas
a*diff
27.9225
9.6425
3.9899
1.9032
0.6454
0.0606
44.1641
Index
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Age
65
61
63
86
70
55
74
35
72
68
45
Sorted
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Coeff
-0.547434
-0.332578
-0.234543
-0.158856
-0.092414
-0.030365
0.030365
0.092414
0.158856
0.234543
0.332578
12
58
#NAME?
0.547434
W
p-value
alpha
reject
0.971123
0.922201
0.05
no
Royston Method
Index
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Age
65
61
63
86
70
55
74
35
72
68
45
12
58
Sorted
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
mi
-1.635039
-1.113937
-0.791639
-0.536176
-0.311919
-0.102491
0.102491
0.311919
0.536176
0.791639
1.113937
ai
-0.547434
-0.332578
-0.234543
-0.158856
-0.092414
-0.030365
0.030365
0.092414
0.158856
0.234543
0.332578
#NAME? 1.635039 0.547434
n
u
m
W
mean
stdev
z
p-value
alpha
reject
12
0.288675
9.872368
11.3922
0.971066
-2.815891
0.51323
-1.416251
0.921649
0.05
no

Data
1.2
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.2
2.6
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.8
5.6
6.6
7.6
15
a1
a2
a3
a4
a5
a6
a7
0.5150
0.3306
0.2495
0.1878
0.1353
0.0880
0.0433
SS
b
54.976
6.93622
x15 - x1
x14 - x2
x13 - x3
x12 - x4
x11 - x5
x10 - x6
x9 - x7
W = b2/SS
0.87513
0.02
0.855
0.05
0.881
p-value
0.043227
alpha
0.05
reject
yes
Royston algorithm via Real Statistics functions

Index
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
W
p-value
Data
1.2
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.2
2.6
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.8
5.6
6.6
7.6
0.875207
0.040201
Sorted
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Coeff
-0.514967
-0.330927
-0.248942
-0.187857
-0.135554
-0.088149
-0.043461
0
0.043461
0.088149
0.135554
0.187857
0.248942
0.330927
0.514967
0.875159 =SHAPIRO(B25:B39)
diff
6.4
5.0
3.9
3.0
2.1
1.5
0.8
a*diff
3.296
1.653
0.97305
0.5634
0.28413
0.132
0.03464
6.93622
alpha
reject
0.05
yes
Using unsorted data

Using the Real Statistics functions (SW algorithm)
SHAPIRO
SWTEST
SWPROB
0.87513
0.040161
0.040161
Data
7.6
1.6
1.8
4.0
1.9
2.0
2.6
2.2
3.0
3.5
1.7
4.8
5.6
6.6
1.2
Alternative way of calculating W
num
den
W
Coeff x Data
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
48.11536017
54.976
0.875206639
rted data
Using the Real Statistics functions (SW algorithm)
SHAPIRO
SWTEST
0.87513
0.040161

8.492238
6.210696
7.979812
4.075499
9.615577
8.722008
1.196886
4.095957
6.543734
0.213658
6.470598
7.0284
W
p-value
alpha
reject
8.145011
5.437983
0.696888
2.958657
9.796025
9.825387
5.766637
3.044077
1.417667
8.632753
9.667308
0.64211
3.539421
0.039967
8.502626
8.68707
6.117595
4.317178
1.661508
6.473528
4.148204
4.89953
5.82903
2.845076
9.752365
2.937319
7.732756
3.321604
2.324995
3.354091
4.138618
4.461342
9.256345
0.326711
6.703239
8.127619
5.524913
5.196257
1.866495
0.700952
5.849004
7.609054
7.290418
2.180856
1.10302
4.902836
9.236558
7.500387
0.951978 =SHAPIRO(A3:E14)
0.019314 =SWTEST(A3:E14)
0.05
yes =IF(B18<=B19,"yes","no")
Sorted data
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Coefficients
-0.328756 -0.104762
-0.253349 -0.097451
-0.2218 -0.090437
-0.201404 -0.083678
-0.185041 -0.07714
-0.171188 -0.070792
-0.159054 -0.06461
-0.148173 -0.058571
-0.138246 -0.052657
-0.129069 -0.04685
-0.120498 -0.041136
-0.112423 -0.035501
-0.029932
-0.024417
-0.018947
-0.01351
-0.008096
-0.002697
0.002697
0.008096
0.01351
0.018947
0.024417
0.029932
0.035501
0.041136
0.04685
0.052657
0.058571
0.06461
0.070792
0.07714
0.083678
0.090437
0.097451
0.104762
0.112423
0.120498
0.129069
0.138246
0.148173
0.159054
0.171188
0.185041
0.201404
0.2218
0.253349
0.328756
Data
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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Coeff
-0.328756
-0.253349
-0.2218
-0.201404
-0.185041
-0.171188
-0.159054
-0.148173
-0.138246
-0.129069
-0.120498
-0.112423
-0.104762
-0.097451
-0.090437
-0.083678
-0.07714
-0.070792
-0.06461
-0.058571
-0.052657
-0.04685
-0.041136
-0.035501
-0.029932
-0.024417
-0.018947
-0.01351
-0.008096
-0.002697
0.002697
0.008096
0.01351
0.018947
0.024417
0.029932
0.035501
0.041136
0.04685
0.052657
0.058571
0.06461
0.070792
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.07714
0.083678
0.090437
0.097451
0.104762
0.112423
0.120498
0.129069
0.138246
0.148173
0.159054
0.171188
0.185041
0.201404
0.2218
0.253349
0.328756
Shapiro-Wilk Test using data analysis tool

19
12
145
41
27
125
29
18
190
95
23
135
8
72
220
29
27
5
11
27
130
59
53
210
41
3
3
48
45
165
53
53
165
35
125
150
11
50
60
Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard Deviation
Sample Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Maximum
Minimum
Sum
Count
Geometric Mean
Harmonic Mean
AAD
MAD
IQR
Sample 1
36.84615
6.653364
35
41
23.98905
575.4744
1.67497
1.05652
87
95
8
479
13
29.52858
22.68983
17.83432
16
29
Sample 2
41.15385
8.817121
27
27
31.79058
1010.641
3.326095
1.58064
122
125
3
535
13
30.10537
17.841
23.2426
18
30
Box Plot
Sample 3
131
19.2597
145
165
69.44182
4822.167
0.001255
-0.871733
217
220
3
1703
13
83.93488
21.19492
51.07692
20
40
Min
Q1-Min
Med-Q1
Q3-Med
Max-Q3
Shapiro-Wilk Test
8
3
3
11
20
122
16
4
20
13
26
20
47
72
55
W
p-value
alpha
normal
Box Plot
200
150
100
50
0
Sample 1
Sample 2
Sample 3
Sample 1
0.918062
0.236166
0.05
yes
Sample 2 Sample 3
0.864487 0.89263
0.044166 0.105972
0.05
0.05
no
yes
Sign Test
Subject
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
median
N+
NN
p-value
Memory
50
15
25
12
45
3
45
8
10
8
7
20
9
9
12
Sign
1
-1
1
-1
1
-1
1
-1
-1
-1
-1
0
-1
-1
-1
12
4
10
14
0.0897827
Using Excel Real Statistics function

p-value
1-tail
2-tail
0.0897827
0.1795654
Bins
10
20
30
40
50
Bins
10
20
30
40
50
More
Frequency
7
4
2
0
2
0
QQ Tables
Count
Mean
Std Dev
15
19
15.54655
Interval
Data
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
3
7
8
8
9
9
10
12
12
15
20
25
45
45
50
Histogram
10
Frequency
5
0
10
20
30
40
50
More
Bins
QQ Plot
30
3
2
Std Norm Std Data

-1.833915 -0.99915
-1.281552 -0.741858
-0.967422 -0.677535
-0.727913 -0.677535
-0.524401 -0.613212
-0.340695 -0.613212
-0.167894 -0.548889
0 -0.420243
0.167894 -0.420243
0.340695 -0.227274
0.524401 0.09434
0.727913 0.415955
0.967422 1.702414
1.281552 1.702414
1.833915 2.024029
1
Std Normal
0
-1
10
20
30
-2
-3
Data
40
50
Memory
3
6
4
11
28
Min
Q1-Min
Med-Q1
Q3-Med
Max-Q3
25
20
15
10
5
0
Memory
40
50
60
Mood's Median Test
mean
median
Control
Drug
11
34
15
31
9
35
4
29
34
28
17
12
18
18
14
30
12
14
13
22
26
10
31
29
17 24.33333
14.5
28.5
Median
18
Control
> Median
<= Median
Drug
3
9
chi-sq
p-value
4.195804
0.040524
chi-sq
p-value
4.195804
0.040524
8
4
=MEDIAN(B4:C15)
=COUNTIF(B4:B15,">"&$F$3)
=COUNT(B4:B15)-F6
=CHI_STAT(F6:G7)
=CHI_TEST(F6:G7)
=MOODS_STAT(B4:C15)
=MOODS_TEST(B4:C15)
Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test

Control
11
15
9
4
34
17
18
14
12
13
26
31
Drug
34
31
35
29
28
12
18
30
14
22
10
29
QQ Tables
Count
Mean
Std Dev
12
17
8.994948
Interval
Data
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
24
Std Norm Std Data

4 -1.731664 -1.445256
9 -1.150349 -0.889388
11 -0.812218 -0.667041
12 -0.548522 -0.555868
13 -0.318639 -0.444694
14 -0.104633 -0.333521
15 0.104633 -0.222347
17 0.318639
0
18 0.548522 0.111174
26 0.812218 1.000562
31 1.150349 1.556429
34 1.731664 1.88995
QQ Plot - Control
2
1.5
1
0.5
Std Normal
0
-0.5 0
10
15
20
-1
-1.5
-2
Data
25
30
35
40
Min
Q1-Min
Med-Q1
Q3-Med
Max-Q3
Control
4
7.75
2.75
5.5
14
Drug
10
7
11.5
1.75
4.75
35
30
25
20
15
40
10
5
0
Control
Drug

SUMMARY
Groups
Control
Drug
Pooled
Hyp Mean D
0
Count
Mean
Variance Cohen d
12
17 80.90909
12 24.33333 77.33333
79.12121 0.824432

std err
t-stat
One Tail
3.631373 2.019438
Two Tail
3.631373 2.019438
Alpha
0.05
df
p-value
t-crit
lower
22 0.027894 1.717144
22 0.055788 2.073873 -14.86434

Alpha
0.05
std err
t-stat
df
p-value
t-crit
lower
One Tail
3.631373 2.019438 21.98877 0.027897 1.717144
Two Tail
3.631373 2.019438 21.98877 0.055795 2.073873 -14.86434
upper
0.197673
upper
0.197673
sig
yes
no
effect r
0.395451
0.395451
sig
yes
no
effect r
0.395536
0.395536

Original data
Control
Drug
11
34
15
31
9
35
4
29
34
28
17
12
18
18
14
30
12
14
13
22
26
10
31
29
17 24.33333
Ranks
Control
4
10
2
1
22.5
11
12.5
8.5
5.5
7
15
20.5
119.5
Drug
22.5
20.5
24
17.5
16
5.5
12.5
19
8.5
14
3
17.5
180.5
count
rank sum
tails
W
W-crit
sig
Control
12
119.5
0.05
2
119.5
115
no
Drug
12
180.5
0.088734
116
119.5
115
0.095
=WILCOXON(A6:B17)
=WCRIT(H5,I5,H8, H9)
=WPROB(H10,H5,I5,H9)
=2*PERM2DIST(H6,H5,I5,TRUE)
=PERM2INV(H8/2,H5,I5)

Original data
Control
Drug
11
34
15
31
9
35
4
29
34
28
17
12
18
18
14
30
12
14
13
22
26
10
31
17 23.90909
Ranks
Control
4
10
2
1
21.5
11
12.5
8.5
5.5
7
15
19.5
117.5
Drug
21.5
19.5
23
17
16
5.5
12.5
18
8.5
14
3
158.5
count
rank sum
tails
W
W'
W-crit
sig
Control
12
117.5
0.05
2
158.5
105.5
99
no
Drug
11
158.5
Reverse Ranks
Control
20
14
22
23
2.5
13
11.5
15.5
18.5
17
9
4.5
170.5
Drug
2.5
4.5
1
7
8
18.5
11.5
6
15.5
10
21
105.5
90
99
0.01
=WILCOXON(A6:B17)
=WCRIT(H5,I5,H8,H9)
=WPROB(N10,H5,I5,H9)
0.117928
100
=2*PERM2DIST(MIN(H10,H11),H5,I5,TRUE)

Raw Data
Non-smokers
81
62
65
86
89
89
70
75
87
76
61
69
94
69
98
61
81
72
70
77
Ranked Data
90
88
74
88
90
87
95
66
72
84
Smokers
79
72
72
80
92
63
77
67
45
69
75
62
70
67
91
62
73
71
67
70
86
35
78
72
75
73
71
78
80
45
77
87
77
65
90
55
69
91
30
71
66
79
67
65
76
70
64
64
Non-smokers
58.5
9
71
15 61.5 66.5
68.5 68.5
42
29
44 66.5
64 46.5
71
6.5 24.5
64
76 24.5
77
78
6.5 17.5
58.5
37
37
29 49.5
60
Smokers
54.5
37
37 56.5
75
11
49.5 20.5
3.5 24.5
44
9
29 20.5
73.5
9
40.5
33
20.5
29
Test via normal distribution

Smokers
61.5
2
52.5
37
44
40.5
33
52.5
56.5
3.5
49.5
64
49.5
15
71
5
24.5
73.5
1
33
17.5
54.5
20.5
15
46.5
29
12.5
12.5
count
median
rank sum
tails
W
W'
mean
variance
std dev
p-value
sig
Effect size
Non-S
40
76.5
1854
Smokers
38
70.5
1227
0.05
2
0.05
2
1227
1775
1580
1501
10006.667 10006.667
100.03333 100.03333
0.0030805 0.0030805
yes
yes
count
mean
std dev
rank sum
z score
r
Use of Real Statistics functi

min(W,W')
W test
2 tail test
Non-S Smokers
40
38
1580
1501
100.0333 100.0333
1854
1227
2.739087 -2.739087
0.310141 -0.310141
of Real Statistics functions

1227
1227
0.003081 0.003081
0.006161 0.006161

Original data
Control
11
15
9
4
17
32
14
14.57143
Ranks
Drug
34
31
35
29
12
18
30
27
Control
3
6
2
1
7
12
5
36
Drug
13
11
14
9
4
8
10
69
count
rank sum
tails
W
W'
W-crit
sig
p-value
W-crit
Original data
Control
11
15
9
4
17
32
14
14.57143
Drug
7
69
0.05
2
36
69
36
no
0.037879
37
Ranks
Drug
34
31
35
29
12
18
26.5
Control
3
6
2
1
7
11
5
35
Drug
12
10
13
9
4
8
56
count
rank sum
tails
W
W'
W-crit
sig
p-value
W-crit
Original data
Control
29
15
9
4
14.25
Control
7
36
Control
7
35
Drug
6
56
0.05
2
56
28
27
no
0.051282
28
Ranks
Drug
34
31
35
11
27.75
Control
5
4
2
1
12
Drug
7
6
8
3
24
count
rank sum
tails
W
Control
4
12
0.2
2
12
Drug
4
24
W'
W-crit
sig
p-value
W-crit
24
13
yes
0.114286
13
=COUNT(A6:A12)
=D13
=IF(H5=I5,MIN(H6:I6),IF(H5<I5,H6,I6))
=MIN(H5:I5)*(H5+I5+1)-H10
=WCRIT(H5,I5,H8,2)
=IF(MIN(H10:H11)<H12,"yes","no")
=COUNT(A23:A29)
=D30
=MIN(H22:I22)*(H22+I22+1)-H27
=WCRIT(H22,I22,H25,H26)
=COUNT(A41:A44)
=D45
=MIN(H40:I40)*(H40+I40+1)-H45
=WCRIT(H40,I40,H23,2)
Wilcoxon Rank Sum Exact Test

n1
min
n2
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
26
a
2
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
25
3
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
24
10
36
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
23
5
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
22
6
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
24
7
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
23
max
8
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
22
9
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
21
26
10
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
22
11
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
21
W
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
freq
1
1
2
3
5
5
7
7
8
7
7
prob 0.014 0.014 0.029 0.043 0.071 0.071
0.1
0.1 0.114
0.1
0.1
cum 0.014 0.029 0.057
0.1 0.171 0.243 0.343 0.443 0.557 0.657 0.757
n1
n2
min
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
18
2
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
17
3
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
16
10
28
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
15
5
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
16
6
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
15
7
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
14
max
8
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
14
9
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
13
18
10
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
12
11
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
15
W
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
freq
1
1
2
3
4
4
5
4
4
3
2
prob 0.029 0.029 0.057 0.086 0.114 0.114 0.143 0.114 0.114 0.086 0.057
cum 0.029 0.057 0.114
0.2 0.314 0.429 0.571 0.686
0.8 0.886 0.943
n1
n2
min
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
11
2
0
0
0
1
0
1
10
3
0
0
0
1
1
0
9
10
21
4
0
0
1
0
0
1
9
W
3
4
5
6
freq
1
1
2
2
prob 0.067 0.067 0.133 0.133
cum 0.067 0.133 0.267
0.4
n1
n2
min
5
0
0
1
0
1
0
8
6
0
0
1
1
0
0
7
7
0
1
0
0
0
1
8
max
8
0
1
0
0
1
0
7
11
9
0
1
0
1
0
0
6
7
8
9
10
11
3
2
2
1
1
0.2 0.133 0.133 0.067 0.067
0.6 0.733 0.867 0.933
1
10
15
1
2
3
4
5
1
0
0
0
0
1
5
2
0
0
0
1
0
4
3
0
0
1
0
0
3
4
0
1
0
0
0
2
5
1
0
0
0
0
1
W
freq
prob
cum
1
1
0.2
0.2
2
1
0.2
0.4
3
1
0.2
0.6
4
1
0.2
0.8
5
1
0.2
1
max
10
0
1
1
0
0
0
5
15
11
1
0
0
0
0
1
7
tot
70
12
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
20
13
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
20
14
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
19
15
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
18
16
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
23
17
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
22
21
22
23
24
25
26
5
5
3
2
1
1
0.071 0.071 0.043 0.029 0.014 0.014
0.829
0.9 0.943 0.971 0.986
1
tot
18
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
21
19
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
20
20
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
21
21
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
20
22
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
19
23
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
19
19
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
10
20
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
9
21
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
14
22
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
13
23
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
12
70
35
12
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
14
13
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
13
17
18
1
1
0.029 0.029
0.971
1
14
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
13
35
15
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
12
16
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
11
17
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
12
18
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
11
tot
15
12
1
0
0
0
1
0
6
tot
13
1
0
0
1
0
0
5
14
1
0
1
0
0
0
4
15
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
24
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
18
25
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
17
26
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
20
27
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
19
28
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
18
29
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
18
30
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
17
31
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
16
32
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
17
33
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
16
34
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
15
35
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
14
24
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
12
25
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
11
26
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
10
27
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
11
28
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
10
29
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
9
30
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
8
31
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
10
32
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
9
33
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
8
34
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
7
35
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
6
36
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
22
37
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
21
38
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
20
39
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
19
40
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
20
41
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
19
42
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
18
43
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
18
44
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
17
45
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
16
46
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
19
47
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
18
48
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
17
49
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
17
50
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
16
51
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
15
52
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
16
53
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
15
54
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
14
55
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
13
56
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
18
57
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
17
58
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
16
59
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
16
60
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
15
61
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
14
62
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
15
63
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
14
64
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
13
65
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
12
66
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
14
67
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
13
68
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
12
69
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
11
70
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
10
Wilcoxon Rank Sum Exact Test

n1
min
n2
10
10
36
max
26
W
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
freq
1
1
2
3
5
5
7
7
8
7
7
prob 0.014 0.014 0.029 0.043 0.071 0.071
0.1
0.1 0.114
0.1
0.1
cum 0.014 0.029 0.057
0.1 0.171 0.243 0.343 0.443 0.557 0.657 0.757
n1
n2
min
10
28
max
18
W
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
freq
1
1
2
3
4
4
5
4
4
3
2
prob 0.029 0.029 0.057 0.086 0.114 0.114 0.143 0.114 0.114 0.086 0.057
cum 0.029 0.057 0.114
0.2 0.314 0.429 0.571 0.686
0.8 0.886 0.943
n1
n2
min
10
21
W
3
4
5
6
freq
1
1
2
2
prob 0.067 0.067 0.133 0.133
cum 0.067 0.133 0.267
0.4
n1
n2
min
W
freq
prob
cum
1
1
0.2
0.2
2
1
0.2
0.4
3
1
0.2
0.6
7
8
9
10
11
3
2
2
1
1
0.2 0.133 0.133 0.067 0.067
0.6 0.733 0.867 0.933
1
10
15
4
1
0.2
0.8
max
5
1
0.2
1
max
11
15
tot
70
21
22
23
24
25
26
5
5
3
2
1
1
0.071 0.071 0.043 0.029 0.014 0.014
0.829
0.9 0.943 0.971 0.986
1
tot
35
17
18
1
1
0.029 0.029
0.971
1
tot
15
tot
35
70
Mann-Whitney U Test
Original data
Control
Drug
11
34
15
31
9
35
4
29
34
28
17
12
18
18
14
30
12
14
13
22
26
10
31
17 23.90909
Ranks
Control
4
10
2
1
21.5
11
12.5
8.5
5.5
7
15
19.5
117.5
Drug
21.5
19.5
23
17
16
5.5
12.5
18
8.5
14
3
158.5
count
rank sum
U
tails
U
U-crit
sig
Control
12
117.5
92.5
0.05
2
39.5
33
no
Drug
11
158.5
39.5
Mann-Whitney Test for Two Independent Sample

Control

39.5
33
32
33
0.044
=MANN(A6:B17)
=MCRIT(H5,I5,H9,H10)
U
U-crit
=MPROB(J18,H5,I5,H10)
count
median
rank sum
U
alpha
U
mean
std dev
z-score
effect r
U-crit
p-value
sig
U-crit
sig (exact)
MPROB
Drug
12
14.5
117.5
92.5
11
28
158.5
39.5
one tail
two tail
0.05
39.5
66
16.24808
-1.630962
0.340079
38.77429 33.65435
0.051449 0.102898
no
no
38
no
33
no
0.0625
0.125
wo Independent Samples
Real Statistics data analysis tool (ties correction)

Mann-Whitney Test for Two Independent Samples
Control
count
median
rank sum
U
alpha
U
mean
std dev
z-score
effect r
U-crit
p-value
sig
U-crit
sig (exact)
Drug
12
14.5
117.5
92.5
11
28
158.5
39.5
one tail
two tail
0.05
39.5
66
16.228
-1.632981
0.3405
38.80732 33.69371
0.051237 0.102473
no
no
38
no
33
no

SUMMARY
Groups
Control
Drug
Pooled
Hyp Mean D
0
Count
Mean
Variance Cohen d
12
17 80.90909
11 23.90909 82.69091
81.75758 0.764112

std err
t-stat
One Tail
3.774339 1.830543
Two Tail
3.774339 1.830543
Alpha
0.05
df
p-value
t-crit
lower
21 0.040699 1.720743
21 0.081399 2.079614 -14.75826

Alpha
0.05
std err
t-stat
df
p-value
t-crit
lower
One Tail
3.776212 1.829635 20.78344 0.040844 1.720743
Two Tail
3.776212 1.829635 20.78344 0.081688 2.079614 -14.76215
Exact Test
0.117928
34
0.117928
upper
0.940078
upper
0.943973
sig
yes
no
effect r
0.370956
0.370956
sig
yes
no
effect r
0.372458
0.372458
=MANNDIST(H11,H5,I5,2)
=MANNINV(H9,H5,I5,2)
=MANN_EXACT(A6:A17,B6:B16)
Mann-Whitney U Test
Raw Data
Non-smokers
81
62
65
86
89
89
70
75
87
76
61
69
94
69
98
61
81
72
70
77
Ranked Data
90
88
74
88
90
87
95
66
72
84
Smokers
79
72
72
80
92
63
77
67
45
69
75
62
70
67
91
62
73
71
67
70
86
35
78
72
75
73
71
78
80
45
77
87
77
65
90
55
69
91
30
71
66
79
67
65
76
70
64
64
Non-smokers
58.5
9
71
15 61.5 66.5
68.5 68.5
42
29
44 66.5
64 46.5
71
6.5 24.5
64
76 24.5
77
78
6.5 17.5
58.5
37
37
29 49.5
60
Smokers
54.5
37
37 56.5
75
11
49.5 20.5
3.5 24.5
44
9
29 20.5
73.5
9
40.5
33
20.5
29
Test via normal distribution

Smokers
61.5
2
52.5
37
44
40.5
33
52.5
56.5
3.5
49.5
64
49.5
15
71
5
24.5
73.5
1
33
17.5
54.5
20.5
15
46.5
29
12.5
12.5
count
median
rank sum
U
tails
U
mean
variance
std dev
z-score
U-crit
p-value
sig
r
Non-S
40
76.5
1854
486
0.05
1
486
760
10006.667
100.03333
-2.739087
594.95982
0.0030805
yes
0.3101405
Smokers
38
70.5
1227
1034
=COUNT(A6:D15)
=MEDIAN(A6:D15)
=SUM(J6:M15)
=T6*U6+T6*(T6+1)/2-T8
=MIN(T9:U9)
=T6*U6/2
=T14*(T6+U6+1)/6
=SQRT(T15)
=(T13-T14)/T16
=T14+T16*NORMSINV(T11)-0.5
=NORMSDIST(T17)
=IF(T19<T11,"yes","no")
=ABS(T17)/SQRT(T6+U6)
486
-2.739087
0.0030805
0.006161
0.3101405
=MANN(A6:D15,E6:H15)
=NORMSINV(W18)
=MTEST(A6:D15,E6:H15)
=MTEST(A6:D15,E6:H15,2)
=ABS(W17/SQRT(T6+U6))

SUMMARY
Hyp Mean D
0
Groups
Count
Mean
Variance Cohen d
Non-smoke
40
77.675 133.3532
Smokers
38 69.44737 161.6593
Pooled
147.1338 0.678295
std err
t-stat
One Tail
2.747779 2.994285
Two Tail
2.747779 2.994285
Alpha
0.05
df
p-value
t-crit
lower
76 0.001856 1.665151
76 0.003711 1.991673 2.754956

Alpha
0.05
std err
t-stat
df
p-value
t-crit
lower
One Tail
2.754637 2.98683 74.37833 0.001908 1.665707
Two Tail
2.754637 2.98683 74.37833 0.003816 1.992543 2.738898

Non-smokers
count
40
median
76.5
rank sum
1854
U
486
upper
13.70031
upper
13.71636
sig
yes
yes
effect r
0.324841
0.324841
sig
yes
yes
effect r
0.327257
0.327257
alpha
U
mean
std dev
z-score
effect r
U-crit
p-value
sig
Smokers
38
70.5
1227
1034
one tail
two tail
0.05
486
760
100.0333278
-2.73908712
0.310140544
594.959818 563.4382803
0.003080502 0.006161004
yes
yes
dependent Samples
Array function MANN_TEST

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
w/o ties correction

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Mann-Whitney Exact Test

n1
min
10
R1
U1
R2
U2
U
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
26
0
10
16
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
n2
a
2
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
25
1
11
15
1
3
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
24
2
12
14
2
10
36
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
23
3
13
13
3
5
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
22
4
14
12
4
6
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
24
2
12
14
2
7
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
23
3
13
13
3
max
8
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
22
4
14
12
4
9
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
21
5
15
11
5
U
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
freq
2
2
4
6
10
10
14
14
8
prob 0.029 0.029 0.057 0.086 0.143 0.143
0.2
0.2 0.114
cum 0.029 0.057 0.114
0.2 0.343 0.486 0.686 0.886
1
n1
n2
min
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
R1
U1
R2
U2
U
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
18
0
10
12
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
17
1
11
11
1
3
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
16
2
12
10
2
10
28
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
15
3
13
9
3
5
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
16
2
12
10
2
6
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
15
3
13
9
3
7
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
14
4
14
8
4
max
8
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
14
4
14
8
4
9
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
13
5
15
7
5
26
10
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
22
4
14
12
4
11
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
21
5
15
11
5
70
18
10
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
12
6
16
6
6
11
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
15
3
13
9
3
U
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
freq
2
2
4
6
8
8
5
prob 0.057 0.057 0.114 0.171 0.229 0.229 0.143
cum 0.057 0.114 0.229
0.4 0.629 0.857
1
n1
n2
min
a
3
0
0
0
1
1
0
9
2
12
6
2
10
21
5
0
0
1
0
1
0
8
3
13
5
3
U
0
1
2
3
freq
2
2
4
4
prob 0.133 0.133 0.267 0.267
cum 0.133 0.267 0.533
0.8
4
3
0.2
1
R1
U1
R2
U2
U
2
0
0
0
1
0
1
10
1
11
7
1
4
0
0
1
0
0
1
9
2
12
6
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
11
0
10
8
0
n1
n2
min
1
2
3
4
5
R1
U1
R2
1
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
10
2
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
11
3
0
0
1
0
0
3
2
12
6
0
0
1
1
0
0
7
4
14
4
4
7
0
1
0
0
0
1
8
3
13
5
3
10
15
5
1
0
0
0
0
1
4
14
max
8
0
1
0
0
1
0
7
4
14
4
4
9
0
1
0
1
0
0
6
5
15
3
3
11
10
0
1
1
0
0
0
5
6
16
2
2
15
4
0
1
0
0
0
2
3
13
35
max
11
1
0
0
0
0
1
7
4
14
4
4
U2
U
U
freq
prob
cum
4
0
3
1
2
2
0
2
0.4
0.4
1
2
0.4
0.8
2
1
0.2
1
1
1
0
0
tot
70
12
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
20
6
16
10
6
tot
13
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
20
6
16
10
6
14
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
19
7
17
9
7
15
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
18
8
18
8
8
16
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
23
3
13
13
3
17
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
22
4
14
12
4
18
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
21
5
15
11
5
19
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
20
6
16
10
6
20
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
21
5
15
11
5
21
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
20
6
16
10
6
22
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
19
7
17
9
7
23
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
19
7
17
9
7
14
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
13
5
15
7
5
15
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
12
6
16
6
6
16
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
11
7
17
5
5
17
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
12
6
16
6
6
18
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
11
7
17
5
5
19
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
10
8
18
4
4
20
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
9
9
19
3
3
21
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
14
4
14
8
4
22
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
13
5
15
7
5
23
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
12
6
16
6
6
35
12
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
14
4
14
8
4
13
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
13
5
15
7
5
tot
15
12
1
0
0
0
1
0
6
5
15
3
3
tot
13
1
0
0
1
0
0
5
6
16
2
2
14
1
0
1
0
0
0
4
7
17
1
1
15
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
8
18
0
0
24
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
18
8
18
8
8
25
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
17
9
19
7
7
26
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
20
6
16
10
6
27
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
19
7
17
9
7
28
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
18
8
18
8
8
29
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
18
8
18
8
8
30
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
17
9
19
7
7
31
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
16
10
20
6
6
32
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
17
9
19
7
7
33
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
16
10
20
6
6
34
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
15
11
21
5
5
35
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
14
12
22
4
4
24
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
12
6
16
6
6
25
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
11
7
17
5
5
26
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
10
8
18
4
4
27
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
11
7
17
5
5
28
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
10
8
18
4
4
29
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
9
9
19
3
3
30
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
8
10
20
2
2
31
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
10
8
18
4
4
32
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
9
9
19
3
3
33
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
8
10
20
2
2
34
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
7
11
21
1
1
35
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
6
12
22
0
0
36
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
22
4
14
12
4
37
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
21
5
15
11
5
38
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
20
6
16
10
6
39
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
19
7
17
9
7
40
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
20
6
16
10
6
41
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
19
7
17
9
7
42
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
18
8
18
8
8
43
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
18
8
18
8
8
44
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
17
9
19
7
7
45
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
16
10
20
6
6
46
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
19
7
17
9
7
47
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
18
8
18
8
8
48
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
17
9
19
7
7
49
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
17
9
19
7
7
50
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
16
10
20
6
6
51
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
15
11
21
5
5
52
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
16
10
20
6
6
53
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
15
11
21
5
5
54
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
14
12
22
4
4
55
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
13
13
23
3
3
56
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
18
8
18
8
8
57
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
17
9
19
7
7
58
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
16
10
20
6
6
59
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
16
10
20
6
6
60
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
15
11
21
5
5
61
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
14
12
22
4
4
62
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
15
11
21
5
5
63
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
14
12
22
4
4
64
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
13
13
23
3
3
65
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
12
14
24
2
2
66
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
14
12
22
4
4
67
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
13
13
23
3
3
68
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
12
14
24
2
2
69
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
11
15
25
1
1
70
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
10
16
26
0
0
Mann-Whitney Test
Original data
Control
11
15
9
4
17
32
14
14.57143
Ranks
Drug
34
31
35
29
12
18
30
27
Control
3
6
2
1
7
12
5
36
Drug
13
11
14
9
4
8
10
69
count
rank sum
U
tails
U
U-crit
sig
p-value
M-crit
Original data
Control
11
15
9
4
17
32
14
14.57143
Drug
7
69
8
0.05
2
8
8
no
0.037879
9
Ranks
Drug
34
31
35
29
12
18
26.5
Control
3
6
2
1
7
11
5
35
Drug
12
10
13
9
4
8
56
count
rank sum
U
tails
U
U-crit
sig
p-value
M-crit
Original data
Control
29
15
9
4
14.25
Control
7
36
41
Control
7
35
35
Drug
6
56
7
0.05
2
7
6
no
0.051282
7
Ranks
Drug
34
31
35
11
27.75
Control
5
4
2
1
12
Drug
7
6
8
3
24
count
rank sum
U
tails
Control
4
12
14
0.2
2
Drug
4
24
2
U
U-crit
sig
p-value
M-crit
2
3
yes
0.114286
3
=COUNT(A6:A12)
=D13
=H5*I5+COMBIN(H5+1,2)-H6
=MIN(H7:I7)
=MCRIT(H5,I5,H9,H10)
=2*PERM2DIST(COMBIN(MIN(H5,I5)+1,2)+H11,H5,I5,TRUE)
=PERM2INV(H9/2,H5,I5)-COMBIN(MIN(H5,I5)+1,2)
=COUNT(A23:A29)
=D30
=H22*I22+COMBIN(H22+1,2)-H23
=MIN(H24:I24)
=MCRIT(H22,I22,H26,H27)
=COUNT(A41:A44)
=D45
=H40*I40+COMBIN(H40+1,2)-H41
=MIN(H42:I42)
=MCRIT(H40,I40,H44,H45)
Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks Test for Paired Samples
Rank of
Abs Diff
4.5
Positive
Ranks
4.5
2
2
21
3
9
10
17
7
4
1
8
4
5
2.5
2.5
14
4.5
11
12
13
9
6.5
1
10
6.5
8
2.5
Person
Right
Left
Diff
Abs Diff
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
T
50
45
33
22
99
79
4
36
62
51
27
15
26
83
86
47
45
31
24
78
76
13
46
45
44
23
14
34
79
81
3
0
2
-2
21
3
-9
-10
17
7
4
1
-8
4
5
Negative
Ranks
2.5
14
4.5
11
12
13
9
6.5
1
10
6.5
8
69.5
35.5
20
tails
n
T
T-crit
sig
0.05
2
14
35.5
21
no
Diff
Min
Q1-Min
Med-Q1
Q3-Med
Max-Q3
-10
9
4
1.5
16.5
15
10
5
0

SignRank
T-CRIT
p-value
T
p-value
35.5
21
1
22
0.0625
-5
SRANK_TEST function
Diff
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
RANK_TEST function
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Permutation functions
One tail
0.162903
26
=PERMDIST(K7,K6,TRUE)
=PERMINV(Y5,K6)
Two tails
0.325806
22
=2*PERMDIST(K7,K6,TRUE)
=PERMINV(Y5/2,K6)
Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test for Paired Samples

Couple
Wife
Husband
Diff
Abs Diff
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
15
8
11
19
13
4
16
5
9
15
12
11
14
4
11
17
14
5
9
8
9
11
11
12
17
12
5
5
15
0
17
19
18
19
17
5
13
0
16
21
12
9
10
17
12
24
12
12
8
16
12
7
17
13
20
9
13
11
11
12
-2
-11
-7
0
-4
-1
3
5
-7
-6
0
2
4
-13
-1
-7
2
-7
1
-8
-3
4
-6
-1
-3
3
-8
-6
4
-12
2
11
7
Rank of
Abs Diff
6
26
21.5
4
1
3
5
7
6
13.5
2.5
9.5
16
21.5
18
2
4
13
1
7
2
7
1
8
3
4
6
1
3
3
8
6
4
12
6
13.5
28
2.5
21.5
6
21.5
2.5
24.5
9.5
13.5
18
2.5
9.5
9.5
24.5
18
13.5
27
Positive
Ranks
Negative
Ranks
6
26
21.5
13.5
2.5
9.5
16
21.5
18
6
13.5
28
2.5
21.5
6
21.5
2.5
24.5
9.5
13.5
18
2.5
9.5
9.5
24.5
18
13.5
90
27
316

tails
n
T
T-crit
mean
variance
std dev
z-score
T-crit
p-value
sig
0.05
2
28
90
116
203
1928.5
43.91469
2.5731708
116.87879
0.0100771
yes

SignRank
SRTEST
2 tail test
90
0.0050386
0.0100771
Effect size
r
0.3321949
=COUNT(E4:E33)
=MIN(G34:H34)
=SRankCRIT(K6)
=K6*(K6+1)/4
=K9*(2*K6+1)/6
=SQRT(K10)
=ABS(K7-K9)/K11
=K9+K11*NORMSINV(K4/2)-0.05
=2*(1-NORMSDIST(K12))
=IF(K14<K4,"yes","no")
Real Statistics data analysis tool (ties corre
Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test for Paired Samp
Wife
median
count
# unequal
T+
TT
alpha
mean
std dev
z-score
effect r
T-crit
p-value
sig
T-crit
sig (exact)
SRankPROB
Husband
11
12.5
30
28
90
316
90
Wife
median
count
# unequal
T+
TT
one tail
two tail
0.05
203
43.91469
-2.573171
0.332195
130.2668 116.4288
0.005039 0.010077
yes
yes
130
yes
116
yes
0.0048
0.0096
alpha
mean
std dev
z-score
effect r
T-crit
p-value
sig
T-crit
sig (exact)
11
30
28
90
316
90
one tail
0.05
203
40.53969
-2.787392
0.359851
135.8181
0.002657
yes
130
yes
data analysis tool (ties correction)
Real Statistics function
d-Rank Test for Paired Samples
SRANK_TEST
Husband
12.5
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
two tail
123.0437
0.005313
yes
116
yes
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

Couple
Wife
Husband
Diff
Abs Diff
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
15
8
11
19
13
4
16
5
9
15
12
11
14
4
11
17
14
5
9
8
9
11
11
12
17
12
5
5
15
0
17
19
18
19
17
5
13
0
16
21
12
9
10
17
12
24
12
12
8
16
12
7
17
13
20
9
13
11
11
12
-2
-11
-7
0
-4
-1
3
5
-7
-6
0
2
4
-13
-1
-7
2
-7
1
-8
-3
4
-6
-1
-3
3
-8
-6
4
-12
2
11
7
Rank of
Abs Diff
6
26
21.5
4
1
3
5
7
6
13.5
2.5
9.5
16
21.5
18
2
4
13
1
7
2
7
1
8
3
4
6
1
3
3
8
6
4
12
6
13.5
28
2.5
21.5
6
21.5
2.5
24.5
9.5
13.5
18
2.5
9.5
9.5
24.5
18
13.5
27
Positive
Ranks
Negative
Ranks
6
26
21.5
13.5
2.5
9.5
16
21.5
18
6
13.5
0.05
1
28
90
130
yes
tails
n
T
mean
variance
std dev
z-score
p-value
sig
0.05
1
28
90
203
1928.5
43.91469
2.5731708
0.0050386
yes

28
2.5
21.5
6
21.5
2.5
24.5
9.5
13.5
18
2.5
9.5
9.5
24.5
18
13.5
90
tails
n
T
T-crit
sig
27
316
SignRank
SRTEST
2 tail test
90
0.0050386
0.0100771
Data analysis tool

Wife
median
count
# unequal
T+
TT
alpha
mean
std dev
z-score
effect r
T-crit
p-value
sig
T-crit
sig (exact)
Husband
11
12.5
30
28
90
316
90
one tail
two tail
0.05
203
43.91469
-2.573171
0.332195
130.2668 116.4288
0.005039 0.010077
yes
yes
130
yes
116
yes
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test

Subject
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Memory
50
15
25
12
45
3
45
8
10
8
7
20
9
9
12
Median
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Diff
30
-5
5
-8
25
-17
25
-12
-10
-12
-13
0
-11
-11
-8
T
n
T-crit
p-value
40.5
14
25
0.225629

SignRank
SRTEST
2 tail test
40.5
0.225629
0.451259
40.5
0.225629
0.451259
Subject
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Memory
50
15
25
12
45
3
45
8
10
8
7
20
9
9
12
Median
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Diff
30
-5
5
-8
25
-17
25
-12
-10
-12
-13
0
-11
-11
-8
Abs Diff
30
5
5
8
25
17
25
12
10
12
13
Ranks
14
1.5
1.5
3.5
12.5
11
12.5
8.5
5
8.5
10
11
11
8
6.5
6.5
3.5
Ranks +
14
Ranks 1.5
1.5
3.5
12.5
11
12.5
8.5
5
8.5
10
40.5
6.5
6.5
3.5
64.5

T
n
mean
variance
std dev
p-value
40.5
14
52.5
253.75
15.92953
0.225629
Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test for a Single Sample

sample median
pop median
count
# unequal
T+
TT
alpha
mean
std dev
z-score
effect r
T-crit
p-value
sig
T-crit
sig (exact)
12
20
15
14
40.5
64.5
40.5
one tail
two tail
0.05
52.5
15.92953
-0.753318
0.194506
25.79825 20.77869
0.225629 0.451259
no
no
25
no
21
no
ingle Sample
Real Statistics data analysis tool (ties correction)

Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test for a Single Sample
sample median
pop median
count
# unequal
T+
TT
alpha
mean
std dev
z-score
effect r
T-crit
p-value
sig
T-crit
sig (exact)
12
20
15
14
40.5
64.5
40.5
one tail
two tail
0.05
52.5
15.42953
-0.777729
0.200809
26.62068 21.75867
0.218364 0.436729
no
no
25
no
21
no
SRANK_TEST
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Permutation functions (one tail)

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.231567
26
=PERMDIST(AG5,G4,TRUE)
=PERMINV(AG6,G4)
Permutation functions (two tail)

0.463135
22
=2*PERMDIST(AG5,G4,TRUE)
=PERMINV(AG6/2,G4)
SRANK_TEST (incl. Exact test)

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test - Exact Test

n
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
21
2
1
1
1
1
1
0
15
3
1
1
1
1
0
1
16
4
1
1
1
1
0
0
10
5
1
1
1
0
1
1
17
6
1
1
1
0
1
0
11
7
1
1
1
0
0
1
12
8
1
1
1
0
0
0
6
9
1
1
0
1
1
1
18
10
1
1
0
1
1
0
12
11
1
1
0
1
0
1
13
T+
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
freq
1
1
1
2
2
3
4
4
4
5
5
prob 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.031 0.031 0.047 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.078 0.078
cum 0.016 0.031 0.047 0.078 0.109 0.156 0.219 0.281 0.344 0.422
0.5
12
1
1
0
1
0
0
7
13
1
1
0
0
1
1
14
14
1
1
0
0
1
0
8
15
1
1
0
0
0
1
9
16
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
17
1
0
1
1
1
1
19
18
1
0
1
1
1
0
13
19
1
0
1
1
0
1
14
20
1
0
1
1
0
0
8
21
1
0
1
0
1
1
15
22
1
0
1
0
1
0
9
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
5
5
4
4
4
3
2
2
1
1
1
0.078 0.078 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.047 0.031 0.031 0.016 0.016 0.016
0.578 0.656 0.719 0.781 0.844 0.891 0.922 0.953 0.969 0.984
1
23
1
0
1
0
0
1
10
64
24
1
0
1
0
0
0
4
25
1
0
0
1
1
1
16
26
1
0
0
1
1
0
10
27
1
0
0
1
0
1
11
28
1
0
0
1
0
0
5
29
1
0
0
0
1
1
12
30
1
0
0
0
1
0
6
31
1
0
0
0
0
1
7
32
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
33
0
1
1
1
1
1
20
34
0
1
1
1
1
0
14
35
0
1
1
1
0
1
15
36
0
1
1
1
0
0
9
37
0
1
1
0
1
1
16
38
0
1
1
0
1
0
10
39
0
1
1
0
0
1
11
40
0
1
1
0
0
0
5
41
0
1
0
1
1
1
17
42
0
1
0
1
1
0
11
43
0
1
0
1
0
1
12
44
0
1
0
1
0
0
6
45
0
1
0
0
1
1
13
46
0
1
0
0
1
0
7
47
0
1
0
0
0
1
8
48
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
49
0
0
1
1
1
1
18
50
0
0
1
1
1
0
12
51
0
0
1
1
0
1
13
52
0
0
1
1
0
0
7
53
0
0
1
0
1
1
14
54
0
0
1
0
1
0
8
55
0
0
1
0
0
1
9
56
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
57
0
0
0
1
1
1
15
58
0
0
0
1
1
0
9
59
0
0
0
1
0
1
10
60
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
61
0
0
0
0
1
1
11
62
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
63
0
0
0
0
0
1
6
64
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Exact Test

Subject
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Memory
48
10
15
4
44
30
25
Median
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
Diff
18
-20
-15
-26
14
0
-5
Abs Diff
18
20
15
26
14
Ranks
4
5
3
6
2
Ranks +
4
Ranks 5
3
6
1
15
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
McNemar Test
Change Pro to Con
Change Con to Pro
6
11
115
73
2
2-crit
sig
1.191176
3.841459
no
9.1609043
3.8414588
yes
binomial
sig
0.166153
no
0.0013457
yes
=(ABS(E4-E3)-0.5)^2/(E3+E4)
=CHIINV(0.05,1)
=IF(E6<E7,"no","yes")
=BINOMDIST(MIN(E3,E4),E3+E4,0.5,TRUE)
=IF(E10<0.05,"yes","no")
McNemar Test
Before
0
0
1
1
After
0
1
0
1
Freq
222
73
115
590
1000
Cochran's Q Test
Alpha
Q-stat
df
p-value
sig
0.05
9.382979
1
0.00219
yes
Group percentages
Before
After
#NAME? #NAME?
Runs Test
n1
n2
10
7
r
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
tot
count
2
15
108
351
1080
1980
3360
3780
3780
2646
1512
630
168
36
19448
19448
prob
0.000103
0.000771
0.005553
0.018048
0.055533
0.10181
0.172768
0.194364
0.194364
0.136055
0.077746
0.032394
0.008638
0.001851
cum
0.000103
0.000874
0.006427
0.024476
0.080008
0.181818
0.354587
0.548951
0.743316
0.879371
0.957116
0.98951
0.998149
1
=SUM(B7:B20)
=COMBIN(B3+B4,B3)

n1
n2
10
7
prob formula
r
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
tot
count
2
15
108
351
1080
1980
3360
3780
3780
2646
1512
630
168
36
19448
prob
0.000103
0.000771
0.005553
0.018048
0.055533
0.10181
0.172768
0.194364
0.194364
0.136055
0.077746
0.032394
0.008638
0.001851
cum
0.000103
0.000874
0.006427
0.024476
0.080008
0.181818
0.354587
0.548951
0.743316
0.879371
0.957116
0.98951
0.998149
1
=RUNSDIST(H7,J$3,J$4,FALSE)
Runs Test
n1
n2
n
runs
mean
var
stdev
z
tails
p-value
z-crit
sig
18
22
40
20
20.8
9.544615
3.089436
0.05
0.258947
2
0.795676
1.959964
no
p-value
0.317914
=B3+B4
=2*B3*B4/B5+1
=2*B3*B4*(2*B3*B4-B5)/B5^2/(B5-1)
=SQRT(B8)
=ABS(B6-B7)/B9
=2*(1-NORMSDIST(B11))
=NORMSINV(1-B10/2)
=IF(B13<B10,"yes","no")
=BINOMDIST(18,40,0.5,TRUE)
n1
n2
n
runs
lower
upper
sig
Real Statistics function (normal approx)

17
9
26
10
8
19
no
MMFFFFMFFMMFMMMMFFMMFMFFMMMM
RLowerCRIT
RUpperCRIT
8
17
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
nction (normal approx)
MMMMFFMMFMFFMMMMFFMFMMFFMMMF
Runs Test (with numerical data)

56
67
38
-8
66
79
34
2
0
12
78
23
90
4
78
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Data analysis tool

Run Test
Tails
median
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
2
38
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Resampling - One sample

Subject
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Memory
3
4
4
6
6
6
7
7
9
9
10
11
11
11
11
12
12
13
13
15
Bin
Cum
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
More
mean
median
std dev
0
1
30
257
451
856
1283
1978
1999
2000
9
9.5
3.43358
Frequency
0
1
29
227
194
405
427
695
21
1
2000
%
0.00%
0.05%
1.45%
11.35%
9.70%
20.25%
21.35%
34.75%
1.05%
0.05%
Cum %
0.00%
0.05%
1.50%
12.85%
22.55%
42.80%
64.15%
98.90%
99.95%
100.00%
Frequency
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
4
10
11
12
More
Bootstrapping: one sample

bin
freq
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
More
More
2
0
79
183
241
349
634
484
28
0
2000
cum
2
2
81
264
505
854
1488
1972
2000
2000
prob
0.001
0
0.0395
0.0915
0.1205
0.1745
0.317
0.242
0.014
0
cum %
0.001
0.001
0.0405
0.132
0.2525
0.427
0.744
0.986
1
1
700
600
500
400
Frequency
300
200
100
0
Histogram
700
600
500
400
Frequency
300
200
100
0
4
8
Bin
10
11
12
More
Resampling - Two Independent Samples
81
65
89
70
87
61
94
98
81
70
Non-smokers
62
90
86
88
89
74
75
88
76
90
69
87
69
95
61
66
72
72
77
84
79
72
92
77
45
75
70
91
73
67
72
80
63
67
69
62
67
62
71
70
Smokers
86
77
35
87
78
77
72
65
75
90
73
55
71
69
78
91
80
30
45
71
Bin
66
79
67
65
76
70
64
64
Cum
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
6
32
106
268
506
726
913
1041
1178
1380
1621
1794
1902
1970
1997
2000
2000
-6
+6
32
47
79
More
mean
median
std dev
Non-S
77.675
76.5
11.54787
Freq
1
5
26
74
162
238
220
187
128
137
202
241
173
108
68
27
3
0
2000
%
0.05%
0.25%
1.30%
3.70%
8.10%
11.90%
11.00%
9.35%
6.40%
6.85%
10.10%
12.05%
8.65%
5.40%
3.40%
1.35%
0.15%
0.00%
Cum %
0.05%
0.30%
1.60%
5.30%
13.40%
25.30%
36.30%
45.65%
52.05%
58.90%
69.00%
81.05%
89.70%
95.10%
98.50%
99.85%
100.00%
100.00%
1.60%
2.35%
3.95%
Smokers
Diff
69.44737 8.227632
70.5
6
12.71453
Frequency
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
ency
8 More
Resampling - matched pairs

Person
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
median
Right
50
45
33
22
99
79
4
36
62
51
27
15
26
83
86
Left
47
45
31
24
78
76
13
46
45
44
23
14
34
79
81
Diff
3
0
2
-2
21
3
-9
-10
17
7
4
1
-8
4
5
3
Bin
Cum
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
More
31
200
538
768
1193
1407
1754
1954
2000
2000
Freq
31
169
338
230
425
214
347
200
46
0
2000
%
1.55%
8.45%
16.90%
11.50%
21.25%
10.70%
17.35%
10.00%
2.30%
0.00%
Cum %
1.55%
10.00%
26.90%
38.40%
59.65%
70.35%
87.70%
97.70%
100.00%
100.00%
Frequency
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-4
-3
-2
-1
More
More
Resampling - One sample

Subject
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Memory
3
4
4
6
6
6
7
7
9
9
10
11
11
11
11
12
12
13
13
15
Bootstrapping: one sample

bin
freq
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
More
1
0
187
1119
1008
2055
2225
3262
141
2
10000
cum
1
1
188
1307
2315
4370
6595
9857
9998
10000
prob
0.0001
0
0.0187
0.1119
0.1008
0.2055
0.2225
0.3262
0.0141
0.0002
cum %
0.0001
0.0001
0.0188
0.1307
0.2315
0.437
0.6595
0.9857
0.9998
1
Analysis: median = 6
Confidence interval
alpha
sample
left
right
p-value
mean
stdev
lower
upper
0.05
9.5
0.0188
0.0001
0.0189
9.413
1.412951
6.5
11
Histogram
3500
3000
2500
2000
Frequency
1500
1000
500
0
4
8
Bin
10
11
12
More
Resampling - Two independent samples

33
47
84
23
11
55
31
46
67
28
63
43
19
31
29
14
71
24
50
12
14
23
25
42
Bootstrapping: two independent samples

bin
freq
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
1
5
9
14
24
43
49
83
136
156
187
227
200
191
196
154
105
73
63
48
20
11
4
1
2000
More
Analysis: mean
alpha
sample
left
right
p-value
0.05
14.75
0.0265
0.022
0.0485
Confidence interval
mean
stdev
lower
upper
14.77933
7.476593
-0.583333
29.25
cum
1
6
15
29
53
96
145
228
364
520
707
934
1134
1325
1521
1675
1780
1853
1916
1964
1984
1995
1999
2000
prob
0.0005
0.0025
0.0045
0.007
0.012
0.0215
0.0245
0.0415
0.068
0.078
0.0935
0.1135
0.1
0.0955
0.098
0.077
0.0525
0.0365
0.0315
0.024
0.01
0.0055
0.002
0.0005
cum %
0.0005
0.003
0.0075
0.0145
0.0265
0.048
0.0725
0.114
0.182
0.26
0.3535
0.467
0.567
0.6625
0.7605
0.8375
0.89
0.9265
0.958
0.982
0.992
0.9975
0.9995
1
Histogram
250
200
150
Frequency
100
50
0
Bin
Histogram
1000
800
600
Frequency
400
200
0
Bin
Randomization: two independent samples

bin
freq
-22
-20
-18
-16
-14
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
More
30
39
65
120
216
322
420
570
669
779
885
952
902
894
777
644
553
420
312
198
113
71
27
22
10000
Analysis: mean
alpha
sample
left
right
p-value
0.05
14.75
0.0364
0.0355
0.0719
cum
30
69
134
254
470
792
1212
1782
2451
3230
4115
5067
5969
6863
7640
8284
8837
9257
9569
9767
9880
9951
9978
10000
prob
0.003
0.0039
0.0065
0.012
0.0216
0.0322
0.042
0.057
0.0669
0.0779
0.0885
0.0952
0.0902
0.0894
0.0777
0.0644
0.0553
0.042
0.0312
0.0198
0.0113
0.0071
0.0027
0.0022
T Test: Two Independent S

cum %
0.003
0.0069
0.0134
0.0254
0.047
0.0792
0.1212
0.1782
0.2451
0.323
0.4115
0.5067
0.5969
0.6863
0.764
0.8284
0.8837
0.9257
0.9569
0.9767
0.988
0.9951
0.9978
1
SUMMARY
Groups
Group 1
Group 2
Pooled
One Tail
Two Tail

One Tail
Two Tail
Test: Two Independent Samples
Count
12
12
Hyp Mean D
0
Mean
Variance Cohen d
44.25 427.2955
29.5 299.1818
363.2386 0.77392
TEST: Equal Variances

std err
t-stat
7.780731 1.895709
7.780731 1.895709
Alpha
0.05
df
p-value
t-crit
lower
upper
22 0.035606 1.717144
22 0.071211 2.073873 -1.386248 30.88625
sig
yes
no
TEST: Unequal Variances

Alpha
0.05
std err
t-stat
df
p-value
t-crit
lower
upper
7.780731 1.895709 21.33646 0.035813 1.720743
7.780731 1.895709 21.33646 0.071625 2.079614 -1.430916 30.93092
sig
yes
no
effect r
0.374718
0.374718
effect r
0.379672
0.379672
count
median
rank sum
U
Sample 1 Sample 2
12
12
44.5
24.5
182
118
40
104
alpha
U
mean
std dev
z-score
effect r
U-crit
p-value
sig
one tail
two tail
0.05
40
72
17.30921
-1.848727
0.37737
43.02889 37.57457
0.032249 0.064497
yes
no
U-crit
sig (exact)
42
yes
37
no
Shapiro-Wilk Test
W
p-value
alpha
normal
Group 1 Group 2
0.983821 0.864208
0.994595 0.055212
0.05
0.05
yes
yes
Resampling - matched pairs

Person
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
median
Right
50
45
33
22
99
79
4
36
62
51
27
15
26
83
86
Left
47
45
31
24
78
76
13
46
45
44
23
14
34
79
81
Diff
3
0
2
-2
21
3
-9
-10
17
7
4
1
-8
4
5
3
Randomization: two paired samples

bin
freq
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
69
136
213
241
368
317
308
171
120
57
2000
More
Analysis: mean
alpha
sample
left
right
p-value
0.05
2.533333
0.1585
0.137
0.2955
cum
69
205
418
659
1027
1344
1652
1823
1943
2000
ired samples
prob
0.0345
0.068
0.1065
0.1205
0.184
0.1585
0.154
0.0855
0.06
0.0285
Histogram
cum %
0.0345
0.1025
0.209
0.3295
0.5135
0.672
0.826
0.9115
0.9715
1
Frequency
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-4
-3
-2
-1
Bin
Histogram
Frequency
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
-6
-4
-2
4
Bin
10
Bootstrapping: two paired samples
bin
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
More
0
1
14
230
582
697
358
104
11
3
0
2000
More
freq
Analysis: mean
alpha
sample
left
right
p-value
0.05
2.533333
0.1225
0.1275
0.25
Confidence interval
6
10
12
More
mean
stdev
lower
upper
2.564033
2.125595
-1.333333
6.866667
cum
0
1
15
245
827
1524
1882
1986
1997
2000
2000
prob
0
0.0005
0.007
0.115
0.291
0.3485
0.179
0.052
0.0055
0.0015
0
cum %
0
0.0005
0.0075
0.1225
0.4135
0.762
0.941
0.993
0.9985
1
1
One-way ANOVA
Flavor 1
13
17
19
11
20
15
18
9
12
16
Flavor 2
12
8
6
16
12
14
10
18
4
11
Flavor 3
7
19
15
14
10
16
18
11
14
11
ANOVA: Single Factor

DESCRIPTION
Groups
Flavor 1
Flavor 2
Flavor 3
ANOVA
Sources
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Count
10
10
10
SS
77.4
415.4
492.8
Sum
150
111
135
df
2
27
29
Anova: Single Factor

SUMMARY
Groups
Flavor 1
Flavor 2
Flavor 3
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Count
10
10
10
SS
77.4
415.4
492.8
Sum
150
111
135
df
2
27
29
SS for Between Groups

Mean
Variance
15 13.33333
11.1 18.76667
13.5 14.05556
SS
120
168.9
126.5
Alpha
0.05
MS
F
P value
F crit
38.7 2.515407 0.099596 3.354131
15.38519
16.9931
Groups
Flavor 1
Flavor 2
Flavor 3
Variance
13.33333
18.76667
14.05556
MS
F
P-value
F crit
38.7 2.515407 0.099596 3.354131
15.38519
Mean
15
11.1
13.5
13.2
Using Real Statistics functions

MSW
p-value
Average
15
11.1
13.5
Count
10
10
10
15.38519
0.099596
SS
3.24
4.41
0.09
77.4
One-way ANOVA
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Method 4
51
82
79
85
87
91
84
80
50
92
74
65
48
80
98
71
79
52
63
67
61
79
83
51
53
73
85
63
54
74
58
93

SUMMARY
Groups
Method 1
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
Count
8
8
8
8
ANOVA
Source of Variation
SS
Between Groups
1645.344
Within Groups
5025.625
Total
6670.969
Sum
483
623
624
575
df
3
28
31
MSW - alternative approach
Average
60.375
77.875
78
71.875
Variance
214.2679
157.5536
164.5714
181.5536
Groups
Method 1
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
Count
df
8
8
8
8
SSB - alternative approach

MS
F
P-value
F crit
548.4479 3.055648 0.044663 2.946685
179.4866
Effect size
d
0.618026
0.161578
7
7
7
7
28
Variance
214.2679
157.5536
164.5714
181.5536
1645.344
df Var
1499.875
1102.875
1152
1270.875
5025.625
MSW
179.4866
Error terms
xx j
aj
x1
x2
x3
x4
51
87
50
82
91
92
79
84
74
85
80
65
-9.375
26.625
-10.375
48
79
61
53
54
80
52
79
73
74
98
63
83
85
58
71
67
51
63
93
xx
-12.375
18.625
0.625
-7.375
-6.375
60.375
77.875
78
71.875
72.03125
5.96875
-0.15625
-11.65625 5.84375
e1
e2
e3
e4
4.125
13.125
14.125
1
6
-4
13.125
8.125
-6.875
2.125
-25.875
1.125
-4.875
-3.875
20
-15
5
7
-20
-0.875
-4.875
-20.875
-8.875
21.125
Var(e)
MSW
n
k
(n-k)/(n-1) MSW
162.1169
179.4866
32
4
162.1169
One-way ANOVA
51
82
79
85
87
91
84
80
50
92
74
65
48
80
98
71
79
52
63
67
61
79
83
51
53
73
85
74
58

SUMMARY
Groups
Method 1
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
Count
7
8
8
6
ANOVA
Source of Variation
SS
Between Groups
1394.173
Within Groups
4429.137
Total
Sum
429
623
624
419
df
3
25
5823.31
28

ANOVA
Source of Variation
SS
Between Groups
1394.173
Within Groups
4429.137
Total
5823.31
df
3
25
28
SS Between Groups
Average
61.28571
77.875
78
69.83333
Variance
242.2381
157.5536
164.5714
144.1667
Groups
Method 1
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
Count
7
8
8
6
29
Mean
61.286
77.875
78
69.833
72.241
MS Within Groups
MS
464.7245
177.1655
F
P-value
F crit
2.62311 0.072761 2.991241
MS
464.7245
177.1655
F
P-value
2.62311 0.072761
Groups
Method 1
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
Count
df
7
8
8
6
6
7
7
5
25
SS
120.0266
31.737682
33.161712
5.7986854
1394.1734
Variance
SS
242.2381 1453.4286
157.55357 1102.875
164.57143
1152
144.16667 720.83333
4429.1369
MSW
177.1655
Single Factor ANOVA

51
82
79
85
87
91
84
80
50
92
74
65
48
80
98
71
79
52
63
67
61
79
83
51
53
73
85
74
58

DESCRIPTION
Groups
Method 1
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
ANOVA
Sources
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Count
7
8
8
6
SS
1394.173
4429.137
5823.31
Sum
429
623
624
419
df
3
25
28
Mean
61.28571
77.875
78
69.83333
MS
464.7245
177.1655
207.9754
Alpha
0.05
Variance
SS
Std Err
242.2381 1453.429 5.03084
157.5536 1102.875 4.70592
164.5714
1152 4.70592
144.1667 720.8333 5.433929
Lower
48.97569
66.74727
66.87227
55.86498
Upper
73.59574
89.00273
89.12773
83.80169
F
P value
F crit
RMSSE Omega Sq
2.62311 0.072761 2.991241 0.597509 0.143768
Single Factor ANOVA (standard format)

Method
Method
Method
Method
Method
Method
Method
Method
Method
Method
Method
Method
Method
Method
Method
Method
Method
Method
Method
Method
Method
Method
Method
Method
Method
Method
Method
Method
Method
1
1
1
4
2
1
3
1
3
4
4
4
2
2
3
1
2
3
2
4
2
3
3
3
4
1
2
2
3
48
50
51
51
52
53
58
61
63
65
67
71
73
74
74
79
79
79
80
80
82
83
84
85
85
87
91
92
98
Input in Excel Anova format

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

DESCRIPTION
Groups
Method 1
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
ANOVA
Sources
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Count
7
8
8
6
SS
1394.173
4429.137
5823.31
Alpha
0.05
Sum
Mean
Variance
SS
Std Err
429 61.28571 242.2381 1453.429 5.03084
623
77.875 157.5536 1102.875 4.70592
624
78 164.5714
1152 4.70592
419 69.83333 144.1667 720.8333 5.433929
df
MS
3 464.7245
25 177.1655
28 207.9754
F
P value
F crit
2.62311 0.072761 2.991241
Input in standard format
Lower
48.97569
66.74727
66.87227
55.86498
Upper
73.59574
89.00273
89.12773
83.80169
RMSSE Omega Sq
0.597509 0.143768
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Single Factor ANOVA with Pairwise Comparison

51
82
79
85
87
91
84
80
SUMMARY
50
48
79
92
80
52
74
98
63
65
71
67
Groups
Method 1
Method 2
61
53
79
73
74
83
85
58
51
Method 3
Method 4
Count
7
8
Sum
429
623
8
6
624
419
ANOVA
Source of Variation
SS
Between Groups
1394.173
Within Groups
4429.137
Total
5823.31
df
3
25
28
Average Variance
61.28571 242.2381
77.875 157.5536
78 164.5714
69.83333 144.1667
MS
464.7245
177.1655
F
P-value
F crit
2.62311 0.072761 2.991241
xx 1 - xx 2
-16.58929
MSW
177.1655
6.888762
-2.408167
s.e.
t
dfW
p-value
25
0.023734
=I7-I8
=I16
=SQRT(O7*(1/G7+1/G8))
=O6/O8
=H16
=TDIST(ABS(O9),O10,2)
Single Factor ANOVA with Contrasts

51
82
79
85
87
91
84
80
50
92
74
65
48
80
98
71
79
52
63
67
61
79
83
51
53
73
85
74
58

DESCRIPTION
Groups
Method 1
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
ANOVA
Sources
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Count
7
8
8
6
SS
1394.173
4429.137
5823.31
Sum
429
623
624
419
df
3
25
28
Planned comparisons
Mean
61.28571
77.875
78
69.83333
Alpha
MS
464.7245
177.1655
207.9754
Variance
SS
242.2381 1453.429
157.5536 1102.875
164.5714
1152
144.1667 720.8333
0.05
F
P value
F crit
2.62311 0.072761 2.991241
CONTRAST
Groups
Method 1
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
mean
-0.5 61.28571
0.5
77.875
T-TEST
std error
t-stat
3.4443809 2.40817
CONTRAST
Groups
Method 1
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
df
25
mean
-0.5 61.28571
-0.5
77.875
1 69.83333
T-TEST
std error
t-stat
6.4336101 0.03932
df
25

CONTRAST
Groups
Method 1
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
mean
-0.5 61.28571
-0.5
77.875
78
1 69.83333
T TEST
std err
t-stat
6.4336101 0.03932
df
25
Alpha
0.05
c^2/n
cxx
7 0.035714 -30.64286
8 0.03125 38.9375
0.066964 8.294643
p-value
0.02373
sig
yes
Alpha
0.05
c^2/n
cxx
7 0.035714 -30.64286
8 0.03125 -38.9375
6 0.166667 69.83333
0.233631 0.252976
p-value
0.96895
n
7
8
8
6
29
sig
no
t-crit
lower
upper
2.059539 -12.99729 13.50324
Alpha
ss
c^2/n
1453.429 0.035714
1102.875 0.03125
1152
0
720.8333 0.166667
4429.137 0.233631
0.05
c*mean
-30.64286
-38.9375
0
69.83333
0.252976
p-value
t-crit
lower
upper
0.96895 2.059539 -12.99729 13.50324
sig
no
Cohen d effect r
0.039321 0.007864
Single Factor ANOVA with Contrasts

Men
Drug
Control
3
2
5
4
6
3
1
5
5
1
6
5
4
2
3
3
7
6
4
2
5
4
2
1
Women
Drug
Control
5
4
8
5
6
3
4
7
7
6
8
3
5
2
6
2
6
4
3
5
4
2
5
3

SUMMARY
Groups
Men Drug
Men Control
Women Drug
Women Control
Count
12
12
12
12
ANOVA
Source of Variation
SS
Between Groups
37.41667
Within Groups
120.5
Total
157.9167
Sum
51
38
67
46
df
3
44
47
Planned comparisons
Average Variance
SS
4.25 3.113636
34.25
3.166667 2.69697 29.66667
5.583333 2.44697 26.91667
3.833333 2.69697 29.66667
Alpha
0.05
MS
F
P-value
F crit
12.47222 4.554172 0.007284 2.816466
2.738636
3.359929
CONTRAST
Groups
Men Drug
Men Control
Wom Drug
Wom Control
c
0.5
-0.5
0.5
-0.5
mean
4.25
3.166667
5.583333
3.833333
T-TEST
std error
t-stat
0.4777234524 2.96545
df
Bonferroni
std error
t-stat
0.4777234524 2.96545
df
Dunn/Sidk
std error
t-stat
0.4777234524 2.96545
df
CONTRAST
Groups
Men Drug
Men Control
Wom Drug
Wom Control
44
44
44
mean
1
4.25
-1 3.166667
0 5.583333
0 3.833333
T-TEST
std error
t-stat
0.6756029854 1.60351
df
Bonferroni
std error
t-stat
0.6756029854 1.60351
df
Dunn/Sidk
std error
t-stat
0.6756029854 1.60351
df
44
44
44
CONTRAST
Groups
Men Drug
Men Control
Wom Drug
Wom Control
c
0
0
1
-1
mean
4.25
3.166667
5.583333
3.833333
T-TEST
std error
t-stat
0.6756029854 2.59028
df
Bonferroni
std error
t-stat
0.6756029854 2.59028
df
Dunn/Sidk
std error
t-stat
0.6756029854 2.59028
df
CONTRAST
Groups
Men Drug
Men Control
Wom Drug
Wom Control
44
44
44
mean
-0.5
4.25
-0.5 3.166667
0.5 5.583333
0.5 3.833333
T-TEST
std error
t-stat
0.4777234524 2.09326
df
Bonferroni
std error
t-stat
0.4777234524 2.09326
df
Dunn/Sidk
std error
t-stat
0.4777234524 2.09326
df
44
44
44
CONTRAST
Groups
Men Drug
Men Control
Wom Drug
Wom Control
c
1
0
-1
0
mean
4.25
3.166667
5.583333
3.833333
T-TEST
std error
t-stat
0.6756029854 1.97355
df
Bonferroni
std error
t-stat
0.6756029854 1.97355
df
Dunn/Sidk
std error
t-stat
0.6756029854 1.97355
df
44
44
44
n
12
12
12
12
c^2/n
0.020833
0.020833
0.020833
0.020833
0.083333
cxx
2.125
-1.583333
2.791667
-1.916667
1.416667
p-value
0.00487
Alpha
sig
yes
0.05
t-crit
lower
upper
2.015368 0.453878 2.379455
p-value
0.00487
Alpha
sig
yes
0.016667
t-crit
lower
upper
2.488968 0.227628 2.605705
p-value
0.00487
Alpha
sig
yes
0.016952
t-crit
lower
upper
2.482044 0.230936 2.602397
c^2/n
cxx
12 0.083333
4.25
12 0.083333 -3.166667
12
0
0
12
0
0
0.166667 1.083333
p-value
0.11598
Alpha
sig
no
0.05
t-crit
lower
upper
2.015368 -0.278255 2.444922
p-value
0.11598
Alpha
sig
no
0.016667
t-crit
lower
upper
2.488968 -0.598221 2.764888
p-value
0.11598
Alpha
sig
no
0.016952
t-crit
lower
upper
2.482044 -0.593543 2.76021
c^2/n
cxx
12
0
0
12
0
0
12 0.083333 5.583333
12 0.083333 -3.833333
0.166667
1.75
p-value
0.01296
Alpha
sig
yes
0.05
t-crit
lower
upper
2.015368 0.388412 3.111588
p-value
0.01296
Alpha
sig
yes
0.016667
t-crit
lower
upper
2.488968 0.068446 3.431554
p-value
0.01296
Alpha
sig
yes
0.016952
t-crit
lower
upper
2.482044 0.073124 3.426876
n
12
12
12
12
c^2/n
cxx
0.020833
-2.125
0.020833 -1.583333
0.020833 2.791667
0.020833 1.916667
0.083333
1
p-value
0.04212
Alpha
sig
yes
0.05
t-crit
lower
upper
2.015368 0.037212 1.962788
p-value
0.04212
Alpha
sig
no
0.016667
t-crit
lower
upper
2.488968 -0.189038 2.189038
p-value
0.04212
Alpha
sig
no
0.016952
t-crit
lower
upper
2.482044 -0.185731 2.185731
n
12
12
12
12
c^2/n
cxx
0.083333
4.25
0
0
0.083333 -5.583333
0
0
0.166667 -1.333333
p-value
0.05473
Alpha
sig
no
0.05
t-crit
lower
upper
2.015368 -2.694922 0.028255
p-value
0.05473
Alpha
sig
no
0.016667
t-crit
lower
upper
2.488968 -3.014888 0.348221
p-value
0.05473
Alpha
sig
no
0.016952
t-crit
lower
upper
2.482044 -3.01021 0.343543
Tukey HSD post-hoc test

Men
Drug Control
Women
Drug Control
3
5
6
1
2
4
3
5
5
8
6
4
4
5
3
7
SUMMARY
Groups
Men Drug
Men Control
Count
12
12
Sum
51
38
5
6
4
3
7
4
5
2
1
5
2
3
6
2
4
1
7
8
5
6
6
3
4
5
6
3
2
2
4
5
2
3
Women Drug
Women Control
12
12
67
46
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
SS
37.41667
120.5
Total
157.9167
df
3
44
47
Unplanned Comparisons
Average Variance
4.25 3.113636
3.166667 2.69697
5.583333
3.833333
2.44697
2.69697
MS
F
P-value
F crit
12.47222 4.554172 0.007284 2.816466
2.738636
WD - WC
Tukey's HSD
mean
std error
t-stat
1.75 0.675603 2.590279
q-crit
3.7775
WD - MC
Tukey's HSD
mean
std error
t-stat
2.416667 0.675603 3.577051
q-crit
3.7775
Q Test Table Lookup
t-crit adj
2.671096
t-crit adj
2.671096
sig
no
sig
yes
lower
-0.0546
upper
3.5546
lower
upper
0.612066 4.221267
df
k
offset
match
row1
row2
value1
value2
0.05
44
4
0
40
40
48
3.791
3.764
q-crit
3.7775
diff-crit
1.8046
Using the Real Statistics function QCRIT

q-crit
3.7775
MD - MC
MD - WD
MD - WC
MC - WD
MC - WC
WD - WC
s function QCRIT
Tukey's HSD
mean
diff-crit
1.083333
1.8046
1.333333
1.8046
0.416667
2.416667
0.666667
1.75
1.8046
1.8046
1.8046
1.8046
sig
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
Tukey HSD post-hoc test

MD
3
5
6
1
5
6
4
3
7
4
5
2
MC
2
4
3
5
1
5
2
3
6
2
4
1
WD
5
8
6
4
7
8
5
6
6
3
4
5
WC
4
5
3
7
6
3
2
2
4
5
2
3
TUKEY'S HSD / TUKEY-KRAMER

Groups
c
mean
MD
4.25
MC
3.166667
WD
1 5.583333
WC
-1 3.833333
Q TEST
std err
q-stat
0.477723 3.663207
df
44
n
12
12
12
12
48
q-crit
3.7775
Alpha
0.05
ss
c^2/n
c*mean
34.25
0
0
29.66667
0
0
26.91667 0.083333 5.583333
29.66667 0.083333 -3.833333
120.5 0.166667
1.75
lower
-0.0546
upper
3.5546
sig
no
Tukey-Kramer post hoc test

MD
3
5
6
1
5
6
4
3
7
4
5
MC
2
4
3
5
1
5
2
3
6
2
4
1
WD
5
8
6
4
7
8
5
6
6
WC
4
5
3
7
6
3
2
2
4
5

DESCRIPTION
Groups
MD
MC
WD
WC
ANOVA
Sources
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Count
11
12
9
10
SS
45.46003
98.18283
143.6429
Sum
49
38
55
41
df
Mean
4.454545
3.166667
6.111111
4.1
Alpha
Variance
SS
2.872727 28.72727
2.69697 29.66667
1.861111 14.88889
2.766667
24.9
0.05
Std Err
Lower
Upper
0.484652 3.374674 5.534416
0.464019 2.145369 4.187965
0.535802 4.875548 7.346674
0.508307 2.95013 5.24987
MS
F
P value
F crit
RMSSE Omega Sq
3 15.15334 5.864845 0.00215 2.851741 0.764347 0.257879
38 2.583759
41 3.503484
TUKEY'S HSD / TUKEY-KRAMER

Groups
c
mean
MD
4.454545
MC
3.166667
WD
1 6.111111
WC
-1
4.1
Q TEST
std err
q-stat
0.522236 3.850965
df
38
n
11
12
9
10
42
Alpha
0.05
ss
c^2/n
c*mean
28.72727
0
0
29.66667
0
0
14.88889 0.111111 6.111111
24.9
0.1
-4.1
98.18283 0.211111 2.011111
q-crit
lower
upper
3.799 0.027138 3.995084
sig
yes
Games-Howell post hoc test

MD
3
5
6
1
5
6
4
3
7
4
5
MC
2
4
3
5
1
5
2
3
6
2
4
1
WD
5
8
6
4
7
8
5
6
6
WC
4
5
3
7
6
3
2
2
4
5
Games Howell
Groups
c
MD
MC
WD
WC
mean
4.454545
3.166667
1 6.111111
-1
4.1
Q TEST
std err
t-stat
df
0.491659 4.090461 16.87559
n
11
12
9
10
Alpha
0.05
variance c^2*var/n c*mean
2.872727
0
0
2.69697
0
0
1.861111 0.20679 6.111111
2.766667 0.276667
-4.1
0.483457 2.011111
DF_POOLED Real Statistics function
q-crit
t-crit
4.023235 0.033052
lower
3.98917
upper
yes
df
16.87559
REGWQ post-hoc test

Men
Drug
Control
3
2
5
4
6
3
Women
Drug
Control
5
4
8
5
6
3

SUMMARY
Groups
Men Drug
Count
12
Sum
51
1
5
5
1
4
7
7
6
Men Control
Women Drug
12
12
38
67
6
4
3
7
4
5
2
5
2
3
6
2
4
1
8
5
6
6
3
4
5
3
2
2
4
5
2
3
Women Control
12
46
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
SS
37.41667
120.5
Total
157.9167
df
3
44
47
REGWQ
Average Variance
4.25 3.113636
Groups
Women Drug
Men Drug
Mean
5.583333
4.25
3.166667
5.583333
2.69697
2.44697
Women Control
Men Control
3.833333
3.166667
3.833333
2.69697
i
j
p
mean i
mean j
mean i - mean j
diff-crit
sig
1
4
4
5.583333
3.166667
2.416667
1.8046
Yes
MS
F
P-value
F crit
12.47222 4.554172 0.007284 2.816466
2.738636
Using QINV Real Statistics function

k
p
p
df
q 0.025
q 0.05
q-crit
diff-crit
4
4
0.05
4
3
0.05
4
2
0.05
0.05
44
0.05 0.025321
44
44
3.28325
3.7775
3.431
2.8505
3.7775
3.431 3.277701
1.8046 1.639069 1.565835
1
2
1
2
3
4
2
3
3
3
2
2
5.583333
4.25 5.583333
4.25
3.833333 3.166667
4.25 3.833333
1.75 1.083333 1.333333 0.416667
1.639069 1.639069 1.565835 1.565835
Yes
No
No
No
3
4
2
3.833333
3.166667
0.666667
1.565835
No
REGWQ
Groups
Women Drug
Men Drug
Women Control
Men Control
i
j
p
mean i
mean j
mean i - mean j
diff-crit
sig
Mean
5.583333
4.25
3.833333
3.166667
df
q-crit
diff-crit
4
0.05
3
0.05
2
0.05
0.05
0.05 0.025321
44
44
44
3.775958 3.43015 3.274346
1.803864 1.638663 1.564232
1
1
2
1
2
4
3
4
2
3
4
3
3
2
2
5.583333 5.583333
4.25 5.583333
4.25
3.166667 3.833333 3.166667
4.25 3.833333
2.416667
1.75 1.083333 1.333333 0.416667
1.803864 1.638663 1.638663 1.564232 1.564232
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
3
4
2
3.833333
3.166667
0.666667
1.564232
No
Scheff's post-hoc test

51
82
79
85
87
91
84
80
50
92
74
65
48
80
98
71
79
52
63
67
61
79
83
51
53
73
85
74
58

DESCRIPTION
Groups
Method 1
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
ANOVA
Sources
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Count
7
8
8
6
SS
1394.173
4429.137
5823.31
Sum
429
623
624
419
df
3
25
28
Contrast
Groups
Method 1
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
Mean
Variance
SS
61.2857143 242.238095 1453.42857
77.875 157.553571
1102.875
78 164.571429
1152
69.8333333 144.166667 720.833333
Alpha
0.05
MS
F
P value
F crit
464.72448 2.62310971 0.07276058 2.99124091
177.165476
207.975369
Data
Method 1
51
87
50
48
79
61
53
mean
-0.5 61.28571
-0.5
77.875
1 69.83333
Scheff's Test
std error
t-stat
F-stat
6.4336101 0.03932 0.001546

Method 2
82
91
92
80
52
79
73
74
Method 3
79
84
74
98
63
83
85
58
Method 4
85
80
65
71
67
51
Contrast
Groups
Method 1
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
mean
-0.5 61.28571
-0.5
77.875
78
1 69.83333
Scheffe's Test
std err
t-stat
F-stat
6.4336101 0.03932 0.001546
Alpha
0.05
c^2/n
cxx
7 0.035714 -30.64286
8 0.03125 -38.9375
6 0.166667 69.83333
0.233631 0.252976
dfB
3
dfW
25
n
7
8
8
6
29
dfB
3
F-crit
8.973723
Alpha
ss
c^2/n
1453.429 0.035714
1102.875 0.03125
1152
0
720.8333 0.166667
4429.137 0.233631
dfW
25
F-crit
8.973723
sig
no
0.05
c*mean
-30.64286
-38.9375
0
69.83333
0.252976
sig
no
Levene's test for homogeneity of variances

Levene's test using group means

51
82
79
85
87
91
84
80
50
92
74
65
48
80
98
71
79
52
63
67
61
79
83
51
53
73
85
63
54
74
58
93
xx j
sj
60.375
77.875
78
71.875
214.2679 157.5536 164.5714 181.5536
SUMMARY
Groups
Method 1
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
Count
8
8
8
8
ANOVA
Source of Variation
SS
Between Groups
Within Groups
34.58398
1715.602
Total
1750.186
Absolute value of residuals

9.375
4.125
1
13.125
26.625
13.125
6
8.125
10.375
14.125
4
6.875
12.375
2.125
20
0.875
18.625
25.875
15
4.875
0.625
1.125
5
20.875
7.375
4.875
7
8.875
6.375
3.875
20
21.125
Levene's test using group medians
med
sj2

51
82
79
85
87
91
84
80
50
92
74
65
48
80
98
71
79
52
63
67
61
79
83
51
53
73
85
63
54
74
58
93
53.5
79.5
81
69
SUMMARY
Groups
Method 1
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
214.2679 157.5536 164.5714 181.5536
Between Groups
Within Groups
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Count
8
8
8
8
SS
17.34375
2638.625
Total
2655.969

2.5
2.5
2
16
33.5
11.5
3
11
3.5
12.5
7
4
5.5
0.5
17
2
25.5
27.5
18
2
7.5
0.5
2
18
0.5
6.5
4
6
0.5
5.5
23
24
Levene's test using 10% trimmed group means

51
82
79
85
87
91
84
80
50
92
74
65
48
80
98
71
79
52
63
67
61
79
83
51
53
73
85
63
54
74
58
93
trim xx j
sj
60.375
77.875
78
71.875
214.2679 157.5536 164.5714 181.5536

SUMMARY
Groups
Method 1
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
Count
8
8
8
8
ANOVA
Source of Variation
SS
Between Groups
Within Groups
34.58398
1715.602
Total
1750.186

9.375
4.125
1
13.125
26.625
13.125
6
8.125
10.375
14.125
4
6.875
12.375
2.125
20
0.875
18.625
25.875
15
4.875
0.625
1.125
5
20.875
7.375
4.875
7
8.875
6.375
3.875
20
21.125

Levene Mean
Sum
91.75
69.25
78
84.75
df
Average
11.46875
8.65625
9.75
10.59375
MS
Variance
63.94531
71.91853
55.92857
53.29353
P-value
F crit
3 11.5279948 0.188146 0.903572 2.946685

28 61.2714844
31

Levene Median
Sum
79
67
76
83
df
Average
9.875
8.375
9.5
10.375
MS
Variance
156.8393
80.41071
71.71429
67.98214
P-value
F crit
3
5.78125 0.061348 0.979712 2.946685
28 94.2366071
31

Levene TMean
Sum
91.75
69.25
78
84.75
df
Average
11.46875
8.65625
9.75
10.59375
MS
Variance
63.94531
71.91853
55.92857
53.29353
P-value
F crit
3 11.5279948 0.188146 0.903572 2.946685

28 61.2714844
31
tics function
0.903572
tics function
0.979712
Levene's Tests
type
means
medians
trimmed
p-value
0.903572
0.979712
0.903572
tics function
0.903572
Levene's test for homogeneity of variances

Test of means
xx j
sj2
Flavor 1
13
17
19
11
20
15
18
9
12
16
Flavor 2
12
8
6
16
12
14
10
18
4
11
Flavor 3
7
19
15
14
10
16
18
11
14
11
15
11.1
13.5
13.33333 18.76667 14.05556
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3

2
0.9
6.5
2
3.1
5.5
4
5.1
1.5
4
4.9
0.5
5
0.9
3.5
0
2.9
2.5
3
1.1
4.5
6
6.9
2.5
3
7.1
0.5
1
0.1
2.5

SUMMARY
Groups
Method 1
Method 2
Method 3
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Count
10
10
10
SS
Sum
Average
Variance
3 3.333333
3.3 6.666667
3 4.055556
30
33
30
df
MS
0.6
126.5
F
P-value
F crit
2
0.3 0.064032 0.938117 3.354131
27 4.685185185
127.1
29
Levene's Tests
type
means
medians
trimmed
p-value
0.938117
0.919513
0.938117
Bartlett's test for homogeneity of variances
mean
df
1/df
var
ln(var)
Method 1
51
87
50
48
79
61
53
54
60.375
7
0.142857
214.2679
5.367227
Method 2
82
91
92
80
52
79
73
74
77.875
7
0.142857
157.5536
5.059766
Method 3
79
84
74
98
63
83
85
58
78
7
0.142857
164.5714
5.103345
Method 4
85
80
65
71
67
51
63
93
71.875
7
0.142857
181.5536
5.201551
df
B-num
B-den
B
Method 2
82
91
92
80
52
79
73
74
77.875
7
0.142857
157.5536
5.059766
Method 3
79
84
74
98
63
83
85
58
78
7
0.142857
164.5714
5.103345
Method 4
185
80
65
71
67
51
63
93
Error (W)
84.375
7
28
0.142857 0.035714
1806.554 585.7366
7.499176 6.37287
Error (W)
p-value
B-crit
sig
28
0.035714
179.4866
5.190101
Test with revised data
mean
df
1/df
var
ln(var)
Method 1
51
87
50
48
79
61
53
54
60.375
7
0.142857
214.2679
5.367227
df
B-num
B-den
B
p-value
B-crit
sig
3
0.199601
1.059524
0.188388
0.05
0.979442
7.814728
no
3
17.23377
1.059524
16.26558
0.05
0.001
7.814728
yes
Transformations - Log
Raw data
mean
stdev
var
median
A
B
C
D
E
32
63
6
15
55
13
13
16
68
59
19
56
31
49
21
15
28
41
39
91
12
11
13
23
27
9
9
14
21
64
5
23
21
32
54
22
51
29
34
57
11
53
12
73
12
61
42
15
36.8
22.5
35.125 55.66667
7.6594169 22.05448 12.58968 17.11672 21.3834
58.666667
486.4
158.5 292.9821
457.25
12.5
39.5
18.5
33
57
mean
stdev
var
median
0.8812586
Min
Q1-Min
Med-Q1
Q3-Med
Max-Q3
A
5
6.25
1.25
5.5
14
B
9
6.5
24
15.75
7.75
C
6
7.25
5.25
12
11.5
D
15
7.5
10.5
8.5
26.5
E
21
33
3
7
27
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
A
Min
Q1-Min
Med-Q1
Q3-Med
Max-Q3
A
0.69897
0.3518698
0.0457225
0.1565257
0.252062
B
0.954243
0.221647
0.401475
0.164846
0.057131
C
0.778151
0.343838
0.14118
0.220951
0.139129
D
1.176091
0.175759
0.166464
0.097533
0.216661
E
1.322219
0.410174
0.023481
0.050305
0.152861
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
A
Log Transform
A
1.50515
1.113943
1.278754
1.176091
1.079181
0.954243
0.69897
1.342423
1.041393
1.079181
1.126933
0.221101
0.048886
1.096562
B
1.799341
1.113943
1.748188
1.447158
1.041393
0.954243
1.361728
1.70757
1.724276
1.78533
1.468317
0.332513
0.110565
1.577364
C
0.778151
1.20412
1.491362
1.612784
1.113943
1.146128
1.322219
1.462398
1.079181
1.623249
1.283354
0.269075
0.072401
1.26317
D
1.176091
1.832509
1.690196
1.591065
1.361728
1.322219
1.50515
1.531479
E
1.740363
1.770852
1.322219
1.959041
1.431364
1.80618
1.732394
1.755875
1.863323
1.501305
0.21101
0.044525
1.518314
1.709068
0.203106
0.041252
1.755875
-0.143866
Raw Data
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
A
Log Transform
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
A
mean
stdev
var
median
Levene's Test (Raw data)

Residuals from median
A
19.5
0.5
6.5
2.5
0.5
3.5
7.5
9.5
1.5
0.5
B
23.5
26.5
16.5
11.5
28.5
30.5
16.5
11.5
13.5
21.5

C
12.5
2.5
12.5
22.5
5.5
4.5
2.5
10.5
6.5
23.5
D
18
35
16
6
10
12
1
1
E
2
2
36
34
30
7
3
0
16
SUMMARY
Groups
A
B
C
D
E
Count
10
10
10
8
9
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
SS
1177.692
3954.297
Total
5131.989
Levene's Test (Log transformation)

Residuals from median
A
0.40859
0.01738
0.18219
0.07953
0.01738
0.14232
0.39759
0.24586
0.05517
0.01738
B
0.22198
0.46342
0.17082
0.13021
0.53597
0.62312
0.21564
0.13021
0.14691
0.20797
C
0.48502
0.05905
0.22819
0.34961
0.14923
0.11704
0.05905
0.19923
0.18399
0.36008

D
0.34222
0.31419
0.17188
0.07275
0.15659
0.1961
0.01316
0.01316
E
0.01551
0.01498
0.43366
0.20317
0.32451
0.05031
0.02348
0
0.10745
Log Transform
A
B
C
D
E
1.50515 1.79934 0.77815 1.17609 1.74036
1.11394 1.11394 1.20412 1.83251 1.77085
SUMMARY
Groups
A
B
C
D
E
Count
10
10
10
8
9
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
SS
0.148213
0.990535
Total
1.138748

SUMMARY
Groups
A
Count
10
1.27875
1.17609
1.07918
0.95424
0.69897
1.34242
1.04139
1.07918
1.12693
0.2211
0.04889
1.09656
1.74819
1.44716
1.04139
0.95424
1.36173
1.70757
1.72428
1.78533
1.46832
0.33251
0.11057
1.57736
1.49136
1.61278
1.11394
1.14613
1.32222
1.4624
1.07918
1.62325
1.28335
0.26908
0.0724
1.26317
1.6902
1.59106
1.36173
1.32222
1.50515
1.53148
1.5013
0.21101
0.04453
1.51831
1.32222
1.95904
1.43136
1.80618
1.73239
1.75587
1.86332
1.70907
0.20311
0.04125
1.75587
B
C
D
E
10
10
8
9
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
SS
0.148213
0.990535
Total
1.138748
Sum
52
200
103
99
130
df
Average
5.2
20
10.3
12.375
14.44444
Variance
35.56667
50.05556
58.4
123.125
224.5278
MS
F
P-value
F crit
4 294.423 3.127172 0.024396 2.594263
42 94.14993
46
Sum
1.563393
2.84624
2.190488
1.28006
1.173057
df
Average
0.156339
0.284624
0.219049
0.160008
0.13034
MS
4 0.037053
42 0.023584
Variance
0.022753
0.033766
0.01954
0.015596
0.024605
F
P-value
F crit
1.57111 0.199697 2.594263
46
Sum
Average Variance
1.563393 0.156339 0.022753
2.84624 0.284624 0.033766

2.190488 0.219049 0.01954
1.28006 0.160008 0.015596
1.173057 0.13034 0.024605
df
MS
4 0.037053
42 0.023584
46
F
P-value
F crit
1.57111 0.199697 2.594263
Outliers
Method 1
51
87
50
48
79
61
53
54
Method 2
82
91
92
80
52
79
73
74
Method 3
79
84
74
98
63
83
85
58
Method 4
185
80
65
71
67
51
63
93
xx j
60.375
77.875
78
84.375
dfj
sj
Error (W)
28
214.2678571 157.5535714 164.5714286 1806.553571 16400.625

MSW 585.7366071
sW 24.20199593
Standardized value of residuals
Method 1
-0.38736475
1.100115878
-0.42868365
-0.51132146
0.769564628
0.025824316
-0.30472693
-0.26340803
Method 2
0.170440488
0.542310644
0.58362955
0.087802676
-1.0691267
0.046483769
-0.20142967
-0.16011076
Method 3
0.041318906
0.247913437
-0.16527562
0.826378124
-0.61978359
0.206594531
0.289232343
-0.82637812
Method 4
4.157714937
-0.18077021
-0.80055381
-0.55264037
-0.717916
-1.37901849
-0.88319162
0.356375566
Outliers
Method 1
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
Method 2
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
Method 3
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
0.02
Method 4
outlier
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
Kruskal-Wallis
Raw scores
mean
var
Ranking
New
Old
Control
46
44
26
32
31
49
42
25
33
45
22
19
37
30
31
44
30
38
38
32
44
47
19
50
49
40
41
42.1 30.3333
36.25
27.2111
63.75 122.214
Rank Sums R
Group Size n
R2/n
H
df
p
sig
Pairwise comparisons
New
Old
Control
n
k
,k-1
New-Old
New-Con
Old-Con
n
10
9
8
R
187.5
76.5
114
R/n
18.75
8.5
14.25
diff
crit
10.25 8.92673
4.5 9.21569
5.75 9.4405
sig
yes
no
no
27
3
0.05
5.99146
New
23
10.5
18
22
13
20
14.5
24
25.5
17
187.5
10
Old
20
8.5
4
3
6.5
6.5
10.5
1.5
16
76.5
9
Control
5
25.5
12
1.5
8.5
14.5
20
27
114
8
3515.63 650.25 1624.5

SUMMARY
Groups
New
Old
Control
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
Count
10
9
8
SS
498.375
1134.625
Sum
Average Variance
187.5
18.75
25.125
76.5
8.5
37.5
114
14.25 86.92857
df
MS
F
2 249.1875 5.270904
24 47.27604
27
5790.375
7.910714
Total
2
0.019152
0.05
yes
SSB
n(n+1)/12
H
1633
498.375
63
7.910714

H
p-value
7.910714
0.019152
26

Kruskal-Wallis Test
New
P-value
F crit
0.012659 3.402826
median
rank sum
count
rk-sum/n
H
df
p-value
alpha
sig
43
187.5
10
3515.625
Old
30
76.5
9
650.25
Control
35.5
114
8
27
1624.5 5790.375
7.910714
2
0.019152
0.05
yes
Brown-Forsythe F* Test
Method 1
51
87
50
48
79
61
53
54
Method 2
82
91
92
80
52
79
73
74
Method 3
79
84
74
98
63
83
85
58
Method 4
85
80
65
71
67
51
63
93

SUMMARY
Groups
Method 1
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
Total
Count
8
8
8
8
32
ANOVA
Source of Variation
SS
Between Groups
1645.344
Within Groups
5025.625
Total
6670.969
Brown-Forsythe F*
Sum
Average
483
60.375
623
77.875
624
78
575
71.875
df
Variance
214.2679
157.5536
164.5714
181.5536
MS
F
P-value
F crit
3 548.4479 3.055648 0.044663 2.946685
28 179.4866
m-num
m
160.700893 0.298445
118.165179 0.21945
123.428571 0.229225
136.165179 0.252879
538.459821
F-parts
df
1645.34375
3
538.459821 27.58945
31
F*
df*
p-value
3.055648
27.58945
0.04534
df*
0.012724
0.00688
0.007506
0.009135
27.58945
F
3.055648
tistics functions
P-value
F crit
0.04534 2.960351
Brown-Forsythe F* Test
51
82
79
85
87
91
84
80
50
92
74
65
48
80
98
71
79
52
63
67
61
79
83
51
53
73
85
74
58

SUMMARY
Groups
Method 1
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
Count
7
8
8
6
29
ANOVA
Source of Variation
SS
Between Groups
1394.173
Within Groups
4429.137
Total
5823.31
Brown-Forsythe F*
Sum
Average
429 61.28571
623
77.875
624
78
419 69.83333
df
MS
3 464.7245
25 177.1655
Variance
242.2381
157.5536
164.5714
144.1667
F
P-value
F crit
2.62311 0.072761 2.991241
m-num
183.766831
114.090517
119.172414
114.33908
531.368842
m
0.345837
0.214711
0.224274
0.215178
F-parts
df
1394.17344
3
531.368842 23.27446
28
F*
df*
p-value
2.62374
23.27446
0.074804
Data analysis tool

Brown-Forsythe Test
df*
0.019934
0.006586
0.007186
0.00926
23.27446
Alpha
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
sig
F
P-value
F crit
2.62374 0.074804 3.027998
tistics functions
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.05
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
no
Welch's Test
New
50
39
42
45
38
44
40
49
42
41
mean
variance
Old
44
31
50
22
30
27
32
25
40
Control
16
60
24
19
31
37
44
55
Welch's Test
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
New
50
39
42
45
38
44
40
49
42
41
Old
44
31
50
22
30
27
32
25
40
Control
16
60
24
19
31
37
44
55
count
mean
variance
w
mean'
a
b
10
43
16.22222
0.616438
26.50685
1.608004
0.003548
9
33.44444
86.52778
0.104013
3.478652
6.5581
0.092756
k
F
df1
df2
p-value
3
4.315278
2
11.69964
0.041355
43 33.44444
35.75
16.22222 86.52778 265.6429
8
35.75
265.6429
0.030116 0.750567
1.076634 41.3849
0.956235 4.56117
0.131623 0.227927
Levene's Test
0.0054782286
DESCRIPTION
Groups
New
Old
Control
ANOVA
Sources
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Column E
=COUNT(E20:E29)
=AVERAGE(E20:E29)
=VAR(E20:E29)
=E31/E33
=E34*E32
=E34*(E32-H35)^2
=(1-E34/H34)^2/(E31-1)
=COUNT(E20:G20)
=H36/(1+2*H37*(E39-2)/(E39^2-1))
=E39-1
=(E39^2-1)/(3*H37)
=FDIST(E40,E41,E42)
Column H
=SUM(E34:G34)
=SUM(E35:G35)/H34
=SUM(E36:G36)/(E39-1)
=SUM(E37:G37)
ngle Factor
Count
10
9
8
SS
474.2778
2697.722
3172
Alpha
0.05
Sum
Mean
Variance
SS
Std Err
Lower
Upper
430
43 16.22222
146 3.352687 35.4157 50.5843
301 33.44444 86.52778 692.2222 3.534042 25.29493 41.59396
286
35.75 265.6429
1859.5 3.748418 26.8864 44.6136
df
MS
F
P value
F crit
RMSSE Omega Sq
2 237.1389 2.109681 0.143208 3.402826 0.470323 0.075955
24 112.4051
26
122
Data analysis tool

Welch's Test
Alpha
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
sig
0.05
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
yes
Welch's Test (standard format)

New
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
Old
Old
Old
Old
Old
Old
Old
Old
Old
Control
Control
Control
Control
Control
Control
Control
Control
50
39
42
45
38
44
40
49
42
41
44
31
50
22
30
27
32
25
40
16
60
24
19
31
37
44
55

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Welch's Test
Alpha
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
sig
Welch's Test
0.05
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
yes
Welch's Test
Flavor 1
13
17
19
11
20
15
18
9
12
16
Flavor 2
12
8
6
16
12
14
10
18
11
11
Flavor 3
7
19
15
14
10
16
18
11
14
11

DESCRIPTION
Groups
Count
Flavor 1
10
Flavor 2
10
Flavor 3
10
ANOVA
Sources
SS
Between G 51.26667
Within Gro
360.1
Total
411.3667
count
mean
variance
w
mean'
a
b
Flavor 1
13
17
19
11
20
15
18
9
12
16
10
15
13.33333
0.75
11.25
1.916231
0.049464
Flavor 2
12
8
6
16
12
14
10
18
11
11
10
11.8
12.62222
0.792254
9.348592
2.032154
0.046723
Sum
150
118
135
df
Mean
15
11.8
13.5
MS
2 25.63333
27 13.33704
29 14.18506
Flavor 3
7
19
15
14
10
16
18
11
14
11
10
13.5
14.05556
0.711462 2.253716
9.604743 13.40157
0.006893 1.977639
0.052032 0.14822
Welch's Test
Alpha
0.05
Variance
SS
Std Err
Lower
Upper
13.33333
120 1.154861 12.38752 17.61248
12.62222
113.6 1.154861 9.187523 14.41248
14.05556
126.5 1.154861 10.88752 16.11248
F
P value
F crit
RMSSE Omega Sq
1.921966 0.165813 3.354131 0.438402 0.057905
k
F
df1
df2
p-value
3
1.906976
2
17.99132
0.178979
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
mean
variance

51
82
79
85
87
91
84
80
50
92
74
65
48
80
98
71
79
52
63
67
61
79
83
51
53
73
85
63
54
74
58
93
Welch's Test
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
ANOVA Resampling
New
50
39
42
45
38
44
40
49
42
41
Old
44
31
50
22
30
27
32
25
40
Control
16
60
24
19
31
37
44
55

DESCRIPTION
Groups
Count
New
10
Old
9
Control
8
ANOVA
Sources
SS
Between G 474.2778
Within Gro 2697.722
Total
3172
Sum
Mean
430
43
301 33.44444
286
35.75
df
2.109681 =ANOVA1(A4:C13)
MS
2 237.1389
24 112.4051
26
122
Bootstrapping: ANOVA
Alpha
0.05
Variance
SS
Std Err
Lower
Upper
16.22222
146 3.352687 35.4157 50.5843
86.52778 692.2222 3.534042 25.29493 41.59396
265.6429
1859.5 3.748418 26.8864 44.6136
bin
freq
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
F
P value
F crit
RMSSE Omega Sq
2.109681 0.143208 3.402826 0.470323 0.075955
More
0
3873
2266
1392
863
578
350
205
160
98
67
38
32
78
10000
Analysis: F statistic
alpha
sample F
p-value
0.05
2.109681
0.1452
ng: ANOVA
cum
0
3873
6139
7531
8394
8972
9322
9527
9687
9785
9852
9890
9922
10000
prob
0
0.3873
0.2266
0.1392
0.0863
0.0578
0.035
0.0205
0.016
0.0098
0.0067
0.0038
0.0032
0.0078
Histogram
cum %
0
0.3873
0.6139
0.7531
0.8394
0.8972
0.9322
0.9527
0.9687
0.9785
0.9852
0.989
0.9922
1
5000
4000
3000
Frequency
2000
1000
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3
Bin
Histogram
2000
1500
Frequency
1000
500
0
Bin
3.5
4.5
Bootstrapping: ANOVA
gram
2.5
bin
3.5
4.5
5.5
freq
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6
6 More
Bin
ram
More
0
1749
1502
1219
997
771
572
491
439
369
263
239
185
177
169
125
95
87
81
75
51
53
39
28
31
30
26
24
16
12
4
81
10000
alpha
sample F
p-value
Bin
0.05
2.109681
0.1508
cum
0
1749
3251
4470
5467
6238
6810
7301
7740
8109
8372
8611
8796
8973
9142
9267
9362
9449
9530
9605
9656
9709
9748
9776
9807
9837
9863
9887
9903
9915
9919
10000
prob
0
0.1749
0.1502
0.1219
0.0997
0.0771
0.0572
0.0491
0.0439
0.0369
0.0263
0.0239
0.0185
0.0177
0.0169
0.0125
0.0095
0.0087
0.0081
0.0075
0.0051
0.0053
0.0039
0.0028
0.0031
0.003
0.0026
0.0024
0.0016
0.0012
0.0004
0.0081
Randomization: ANOVA
cum %
0
0.1749
0.3251
0.447
0.5467
0.6238
0.681
0.7301
0.774
0.8109
0.8372
0.8611
0.8796
0.8973
0.9142
0.9267
0.9362
0.9449
0.953
0.9605
0.9656
0.9709
0.9748
0.9776
0.9807
0.9837
0.9863
0.9887
0.9903
0.9915
0.9919
1
bin
freq
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
More
0
3901
2296
1361
885
535
326
212
168
85
62
56
23
90
10000
alpha
sample F
p-value
0.05
2.109681
0.1396
cum
0
3901
6197
7558
8443
8978
9304
9516
9684
9769
9831
9887
9910
10000
prob
0
0.3901
0.2296
0.1361
0.0885
0.0535
0.0326
0.0212
0.0168
0.0085
0.0062
0.0056
0.0023
0.009
cum %
0
0.3901
0.6197
0.7558
0.8443
0.8978
0.9304
0.9516
0.9684
0.9769
0.9831
0.9887
0.991
1
Frequency
Histogram
5000
4000
3000
Frequency
2000
1000
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3
Bin
3.5
4.5
5.5
6 More
ANOVA Resampling (on error)

New
50
39
42
45
38
44
40
49
42
41
Old
44
31
50
22
30
27
32
25
40
Control
16
60
24
19
31
37
44
55
Bootstrapping: ANOVA (error scores)

bin
freq
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6
More
0
1752
1463
1188
964
806
665
523
474
363
296
240
186
181
162
117
95
79
60
68
40
36
24
24
27
13
21
21
14
10
5
83
10000
alpha
sample F
p-value
0.05
2.109681
0.1364
cum
0
1752
3215
4403
5367
6173
6838
7361
7835
8198
8494
8734
8920
9101
9263
9380
9475
9554
9614
9682
9722
9758
9782
9806
9833
9846
9867
9888
9902
9912
9917
10000
prob
0
0.1752
0.1463
0.1188
0.0964
0.0806
0.0665
0.0523
0.0474
0.0363
0.0296
0.024
0.0186
0.0181
0.0162
0.0117
0.0095
0.0079
0.006
0.0068
0.004
0.0036
0.0024
0.0024
0.0027
0.0013
0.0021
0.0021
0.0014
0.001
0.0005
0.0083
Histogram
cum %
0
0.1752
0.3215
0.4403
0.5367
0.6173
0.6838
0.7361
0.7835
0.8198
0.8494
0.8734
0.892
0.9101
0.9263
0.938
0.9475
0.9554
0.9614
0.9682
0.9722
0.9758
0.9782
0.9806
0.9833
0.9846
0.9867
0.9888
0.9902
0.9912
0.9917
1
2000
1500
Frequency
1000
500
0
Bin
Histogram
1200
1000
800
Frequency
600
400
200
0
Bin
Randomization: ANOVA (error scores)

bin
freq
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
0
960
821
765
672
613
566
475
464
431
381
342
319
256
247
235
243
190
193
132
149
122
110
103
110
82
83
74
72
57
62
58
45
44
48
37
21
34
30
20
cum
0
960
1781
2546
3218
3831
4397
4872
5336
5767
6148
6490
6809
7065
7312
7547
7790
7980
8173
8305
8454
8576
8686
8789
8899
8981
9064
9138
9210
9267
9329
9387
9432
9476
9524
9561
9582
9616
9646
9666
prob
0
0.096
0.0821
0.0765
0.0672
0.0613
0.0566
0.0475
0.0464
0.0431
0.0381
0.0342
0.0319
0.0256
0.0247
0.0235
0.0243
0.019
0.0193
0.0132
0.0149
0.0122
0.011
0.0103
0.011
0.0082
0.0083
0.0074
0.0072
0.0057
0.0062
0.0058
0.0045
0.0044
0.0048
0.0037
0.0021
0.0034
0.003
0.002
cum %
0
0.096
0.1781
0.2546
0.3218
0.3831
0.4397
0.4872
0.5336
0.5767
0.6148
0.649
0.6809
0.7065
0.7312
0.7547
0.779
0.798
0.8173
0.8305
0.8454
0.8576
0.8686
0.8789
0.8899
0.8981
0.9064
0.9138
0.921
0.9267
0.9329
0.9387
0.9432
0.9476
0.9524
0.9561
0.9582
0.9616
0.9646
0.9666
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8
More
26
23
20
26
15
12
18
18
18
9
10
9
8
9
7
13
5
3
6
9
4
6
2
3
1
4
4
4
2
5
2
2
0
3
3
4
1
1
2
0
1
16
10000
9692
9715
9735
9761
9776
9788
9806
9824
9842
9851
9861
9870
9878
9887
9894
9907
9912
9915
9921
9930
9934
9940
9942
9945
9946
9950
9954
9958
9960
9965
9967
9969
9969
9972
9975
9979
9980
9981
9983
9983
9984
10000
0.0026
0.0023
0.002
0.0026
0.0015
0.0012
0.0018
0.0018
0.0018
0.0009
0.001
0.0009
0.0008
0.0009
0.0007
0.0013
0.0005
0.0003
0.0006
0.0009
0.0004
0.0006
0.0002
0.0003
0.0001
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0002
0.0005
0.0002
0.0002
0
0.0003
0.0003
0.0004
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
0
0.0001
0.0016
0.9692
0.9715
0.9735
0.9761
0.9776
0.9788
0.9806
0.9824
0.9842
0.9851
0.9861
0.987
0.9878
0.9887
0.9894
0.9907
0.9912
0.9915
0.9921
0.993
0.9934
0.994
0.9942
0.9945
0.9946
0.995
0.9954
0.9958
0.996
0.9965
0.9967
0.9969
0.9969
0.9972
0.9975
0.9979
0.998
0.9981
0.9983
0.9983
0.9984
1
alpha
sample F
p-value
0.05
2.109681
0.1412
Randomization: ANOVA (error scores)

bin
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
3.25
3.50
3.75
4.00
4.25
4.50
4.75
5.00
More
freq
0
2180
1635
1252
1058
748
604
482
394
335
273
211
147
119
105
88
67
54
47
27
26
148
10000
cum
0
2180
3815
5067
6125
6873
7477
7959
8353
8688
8961
9172
9319
9438
9543
9631
9698
9752
9799
9826
9852
10000
prob
0
0.218
0.1635
0.1252
0.1058
0.0748
0.0604
0.0482
0.0394
0.0335
0.0273
0.0211
0.0147
0.0119
0.0105
0.0088
0.0067
0.0054
0.0047
0.0027
0.0026
0.0148
cum %
0
0.218
0.3815
0.5067
0.6125
0.6873
0.7477
0.7959
0.8353
0.8688
0.8961
0.9172
0.9319
0.9438
0.9543
0.9631
0.9698
0.9752
0.9799
0.9826
0.9852
1
Histogra
2500
2000
1500
Frequency
1000
500
0
alpha
sample F
p-value
0.05
2.109681
0.1477
Histogram
Bin
Mood's Median Test

New
46
32
42
45
37
44
38
47
49
41
Old
44
31
25
22
30
30
32
19
40
Control
26
49
33
19
31
38
44
50
Median
38
New
> Median
<= Median
Old
7
3
Chi-sq
p-value
4.60125
0.100196
Chi-sq
p-value
4.60125
0.100196
Control
2
7
3
5
Data analysis tool

=MEDIAN(A4:C13)
Moods' Median Test

Alpha
=COUNTIF(A4:A13,">"&$F$3)
=COUNT(A4:A13)-F6
#NAME?
=CHI_STAT(F6:H7)
=CHI_TEST(F6:H7)
=MOODS_STAT(A4:C13)
=MOODS_TEST(A4:C13)
Median
Chi-sq
df
p-value
sig
0.05
38
4.60125
2
0.100196
no
Two Factor ANOVA without replication
Blend X
Blend Y
Blend Z
Wheat
123
145
156
Corn
138
165
176
Soy
110
140
185
Rice
151
167
175
Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication

SUMMARY
Blend X
Blend Y
Blend Z
Wheat
Corn
Soy
Rice
Count
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Rows
Columns
Error
SS
3629.167
1116.917
848.8333
Total
5594.917
hout Replication
Sum
Average
522
130.5
617
154.25
692
173
Variance
317.6667
188.9167
148.6667
424 141.3333 282.3333

479 159.6667 382.3333
435
145
1425
493 164.3333 149.3333
df
MS
F
P-value
F crit
2 1814.583 12.82643 0.006811 5.143253
3 372.3056 2.631651 0.144561 4.757063
6 141.4722
11
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Rows
Columns
Error
Total
Using Real Statistics data analysis to

COUNT
Wheat
Blend X
Blend Y
Blend Z
1
1
1
3
MEAN
atistics functions
SS
3629.167
1116.917
848.8333
5594.917
Blend X
Blend Y
Blend Z
df
MS
F
P-value
2 1814.583 12.82643 0.006811
3 372.3056 2.631651 0.144561
6 141.4722
11
Wheat
123
145
156
141.3333
VARIANCE
Blend X
Blend Y
Blend Z
Wheat
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
282.3333
tatistics data analysis tool

Two Factor Anova
ANOVA
Corn
Soy
1
1
1
3
Corn
138
165
176
159.6667
Corn
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
382.3333
Rice
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
3
4
4
4
12
Soy
Rice
110
151
130.5
140
167
154.25
185
175
173
145 164.3333 152.5833
Soy
Rice
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
1425 149.3333
317.6667
188.9167
148.6667
508.6288
Rows
Columns
Error
SS
3629.167
1116.917
848.8333
Total
5594.917
df
2
3
6
11
Alpha
0.05
MS
F
p-value
1814.583 12.82643 0.006811
372.3056 2.631651 0.144561
141.4722
508.6288
sig
yes
no
Two Factor ANOVA with replication
Fertilizer
Blend X
Blend Y
Blend Z
Wheat
123
156
112
100
168
135
130
176
120
155
156
180
147
146
193
Crop
Corn
128
150
174
116
109
175
132
120
187
184
186
138
178
176
190
Anova: Two-Factor With Replication

SUMMARY
Soy
166
178
187
153
195
140
145
159
131
126
185
206
188
165
188
Rice
151
125
117
155
158
167
183
142
167
168
175
173
154
191
169
Blend X
Count
Sum
Average
Variance
Blend Y
Count
Sum
Average
Variance
Blend Z
Count
Sum
Average
Variance
Total
Count
Sum
Average
Variance
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Fertilizer (Rows)
Crop (Columns)
Interaction
Within
Total
ROWS(FERTLIZER)
Blend X
Blend Y
Blend Z
COLUMNS (CROP)
Wheat
Corn
Soy
Rice
Factor With Replication

Wheat
5
659
131.8
844.2
Interaction
Corn
Soy
5
677
135.4
707.8
5
879
175.8
278.7
Rice
Total
190
180
5
20
706
2921
141.2
146.05
354.2 782.3658
170
160
150
5
716
143.2
498.7
5
798
159.6
978.3
5
701
140.2
165.7
5
20
827
3042
165.4
152.1
217.3 511.0421
140
130
120
Wheat
5
822
164.4
443.3
5
868
173.6
428.8
5
932
186.4
212.3
5
20
862
3484
172.4
174.2
175.8 330.6947
15
15
15
15
60
2197
2343
2512
2395
9447
146.4667
156.2 167.4667 159.6667
157.45
705.8381 871.0286 605.981 404.9524 671.8788
SS
8782.9
3411.65
6225.9
21220.4
39640.85
df
MS
F
P-value
F crit
2 4391.45 9.933347 0.000245 3.190727
3 1137.217 2.572355 0.064944 2.798061
6 1037.65 2.347138 0.045555 2.294601
48 442.0917
59
Sum
2921
3042
3484
SSW
Blend X
Blend Y
Blend Z
Wheat
3376.8
1994.8
1773.2
Corn
2831.2
3913.2
1715.2
Soy
1114.8
662.8
849.2
Rice
1416.8
869.2
703.2
Sum
2197
2343
Means
Blend X
Blend Y
Wheat
131.8
143.2
Corn
135.4
159.6
Soy
175.8
140.2
Rice
141.2
165.4
Co
2512
2395
Blend Z
164.4
173.6
186.4
172.4
nteraction
190
190
180
180
170
170
160
Blend X
Blend Y
150
Blend Z
160
150
140
140
130
130
120
Wheat
120
Blend X
Corn
Soy
Rice

ANOVA
Source
Fertilizer
Crop
Inter
Within
Total
SS
8782.9
3411.65
6225.9
21220.4
39640.85
df
MS
F
P-value
2 4391.45 9.933347 0.000245
3 1137.217 2.572355 0.064944
6 1037.65 2.347138 0.045555
48 442.0917
59 671.8788
Alternative way of calculating SSW

SSBet
SST
SSW
18420.45
39640.85
21220.4
dX
Wheat
Corn
Soy
Rice
Blend Y
Blend Z
Two Factor ANOVA Real Statistics analysis tool
Fertilizer
Blend X
Blend Y
Blend Z
Wheat
123
156
112
100
168
135
130
176
120
155
156
180
147
146
193
Crop
Corn
128
150
174
116
109
175
132
120
187
184
186
138
178
176
190
COUNT
Soy
166
178
187
153
195
140
145
159
131
126
185
206
188
165
188
Rice
151
125
117
155
158
167
183
142
167
168
175
173
154
191
169
Blend X
Blend Y
Blend Z
balanced
Wheat
Corn
5
5
5
15
5
5
5
15
Wheat
131.8
143.2
164.4
146.4667
Corn
135.4
159.6
173.6
156.2
MEAN
Blend X
Blend Y
Blend Z
VARIANCE
Blend X
Blend Y
Blend Z
Wheat
Corn
844.2
707.8
498.7
978.3
443.3
428.8
705.8381 871.0286
Two Factor Anova

ANOVA
Soy
Rice
5
5
5
15
5
5
5
15
20
20
20
60
Soy
Rice
175.8
141.2
140.2
165.4
186.4
172.4
167.4667 159.6667
146.05
152.1
174.2
157.45
Soy
Rice
278.7
354.2
165.7
217.3
212.3
175.8
605.981 404.9524
782.3658
511.0421
330.6947
671.8788
Rows
Columns
Inter
Within
Total
SS
8782.9
3411.65
6225.9
21220.4
39640.85
df
2
3
6
48
59
Alpha
MS
F
4391.45 9.933347
1137.217 2.572355
1037.65 2.347138
442.0917
671.8788
Input data with rows and columns exchanged

0.05
p-value
0.000245
0.064944
0.045555
sig
yes
no
yes
Wheat
Corn
Soy
Rice
Blend X
Blend
123
156
112
100
168
128
150
174
116
109
166
178
187
153
195
151
125
117
155
158
Y
Blend
135
130
176
120
155
175
132
120
187
184
140
145
159
131
126
167
183
142
167
168
Z
156
180
147
146
193
186
138
178
176
190
185
206
188
165
188
175
173
154
191
169
Two-way ANOVA
Fertilizer
Blend X
Blend X
Blend X
Blend X
Blend Y
Blend Y
Blend Y
Blend Y
Blend Z
Blend Z
Blend Z
Blend Z
Crop
Wheat
Corn
Soy
Rice
Wheat
Corn
Soy
Rice
Wheat
Corn
Soy
Rice
123
128
166
151
135
175
140
167
156
186
185
175
156
150
178
125
130
132
145
183
180
138
206
173
Yield
112
174
187
117
176
120
159
142
147
178
188
154
100
116
153
155
120
187
131
167
146
176
165
191
168
109
195
158
155
184
126
168
193
190
188
169
Blend X
Blend Y
Blend Z
Wheat
Corn
Soy
Rice
MEAN
Blend X
Blend Y
Blend Z

Count
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Sum
659
677
879
706
716
798
701
827
822
868
932
862
Mean
131.8
135.4
175.8
141.2
143.2
159.6
140.2
165.4
164.4
173.6
186.4
172.4
20
20
20
2921
3042
3484
146.05
152.1
174.2
15
15
15
15
2197 146.4667
2343
156.2
2512 167.4667
2395 159.6667
Wheat
131.8
143.2
164.4
Corn
135.4
159.6
173.6
Soy
175.8
140.2
186.4
Variance
844.2
707.8
278.7
354.2
498.7
978.3
165.7
217.3
443.3
428.8
212.3
175.8
Rice
141.2
165.4
172.4
SS
3376.8
2831.2
1114.8
1416.8
1994.8
3913.2
662.8
869.2
1773.2
1715.2
849.2
703.2
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Fertilizer (Rows)
Crop (Columns)
Interaction
Within
Total
Factor With Replication
SS
8782.9
3411.65
6225.9
21220.4
39640.85
df
2
3
6
48
59
MS
F
P-value
F crit
4391.45 9.933347 0.000245 3.190727
1137.217 2.572355 0.064944 2.798061
1037.65 2.347138 0.045555 2.294601
442.0917
Formulas for SS terms

Fertilizer (Rows)
Crop (Columns)
Interaction
Within
Total
=DEVSQ(J17:J19)/I17
=DEVSQ(J21:J24)/I21
=P10-P5-P6-P8
=SUM(M4:M15)
=DEVSQ(C4:G15)
Two Factor ANOVA

Blend
Blend
Blend
Blend
Blend
Blend
Blend
Blend
Blend
Blend
Blend
Blend
Blend
Blend
Blend
Blend
Blend
Blend
Blend
Blend
Blend
Blend
Blend
Blend
Blend
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Crop
Wheat
Wheat
Wheat
Wheat
Corn
Corn
Corn
Corn
Soy
Soy
Soy
Soy
Wheat
Wheat
Wheat
Wheat
Corn
Corn
Corn
Corn
Soy
Soy
Soy
Soy
Yield
123
156
112
100
128
150
174
116
166
178
187
153
135
130
176
120
175
132
120
187
140
145
159
131
COUNT
balanced
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 645.7373
MEAN
#NAME?
#NAME?
VARIANCE
#NAME?
#NAME?
Two Factor Anova

ANOVA
Rows
Columns
Inter
Within
Total
SS
2.041667
2736.583
2360.083
9753.25
14851.96
df
1
2
2
18
23
Alpha
0.05
MS
F
p-value
2.041667 0.003768 0.95173
1368.292 2.525235 0.107978
1180.042 2.177813 0.142223
541.8472
645.7373
sig
no
no
no

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
3-way ANOVA
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Female
Country
Italian
Italian
Foreign
Foreign
Italian
Italian
Foreign
Foreign
Position
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
23
24
16
31
19
29
28
35
18
25
31
29
28
25
37
23
26
14
17
40
31
17
22
24
32
17
11
31
23
12
44
11
Sample Scores
13
31
26
34
30
18
11
16
34
24
24
19
35
25
18
29
19
14
4
29
26
35
10
23
37
42
30
37
23
30
26
16
17
25
31
36
18
26
25
23
23
18
16
42
22
18
38
14
Counts
28
14
11
40
18
24
41
19
26
25
19
36
24
16
28
25
Mean
24.75
19.75
21.08333
32.66667
20.75
21.75
34.08333
22.41667
m
12
a
2
b
2
c
2
Means
Male
Female
Italian
22.25
21.25
21.75
Foreign
26.875 24.5625
28.25
24.75
27.5625 24.65625
Male
Female
Seated
Prone
22.91667 26.20833 24.5625
27.41667 22.08333
24.75
25.16667 24.14583 24.65625
Seated
Prone
Italian
Foreign
22.75 27.58333 25.16667
20.75 27.54167 24.14583
21.75 27.5625 24.65625
Count
1
48
48
48
24
SS
T
6867.656
A
0.84375
B
810.8438
C
25.01042
AB Bet
845.5313
AxB
AB-A-B
33.84375
AC Bet
24 472.1979
AxC
AC-A-C
446.3438
BC Bet
24 858.8646
BxC
BC-B-C
23.01042
ABC Bet
12 2623.24
A x B x C ABC-A-B-C-AB-BC-AC
1283.344
Error
T - all
4244.417
ANOVA
Source of Variation
A (Gender)
B (Nationality)
C (Position)
AxB
AxC
BxC
AxBxC
Error (Within)
SS
0.84375
810.8438
25.01042
33.84375
446.3438
23.01042
1283.344
4244.417
Total
6867.656
df
95
1
1
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
7
1
88
MS
72.29112
0.84375
810.8438
25.01042
281.8438
33.84375
157.3993
446.3438
286.2882
23.01042
374.7485
1283.344
48.23201
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
88
MS
0.84375
810.8438
25.01042
33.84375
446.3438
23.01042
1283.344
48.23201
df
95
Formulas for SS
=DEVSQ(D4:O11)
=DEVSQ(V9:V10)*Y6
=DEVSQ(T11:U11)*Y7
=DEVSQ(V19:V20)*Y8
=DEVSQ(T9:U10)*Y9
=Z9-Z6-Z7
=DEVSQ(T14:U15)*Y11
=Z11-Z6-Z8
=DEVSQ(T19:U20)*Y13
=Z13-Z7-Z8
=DEVSQ(Q4:Q11)*Y15
=Z15-Z6-Z7-Z8-Z10-Z12-Z14
=Z5-Z6-Z7-Z8-Z10-Z12-Z14-Z16
F
0.017494
16.81132
0.518544
0.701687
9.254099
0.477078
26.60772
P-value
0.895078
9.18E-005
0.473372
0.404487
0.003097
0.491567
1.52E-006
F crit
3.949321
3.949321
3.949321
3.949321
3.949321
3.949321
3.949321
Three Factor ANOVA - row format

Gender
Male
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Female
Country
Italian
Italian
Foreign
Foreign
Italian
Italian
Foreign
Foreign
Position
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
23
24
16
31
19
29
28
35
18
25
31
29
28
25
37
23
26
14
17
40
31
17
22
24
32
17
11
31
23
12
44
11
Sample Scores
13
31
26
34
30
18
11
16
34
24
24
19
35
25
18
29
19
14
4
29
26
35
10
23
37
42
30
37
23
30
26
16
17
25
31
36
18
26
25
23
23
18
16
42
22
18
38
14
28
14
11
40
18
24
41
19
26
25
19
36
24
16
28
25
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Male
Male
Female
Female
Male
Male
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Female
Italian
Foreign
Italian
Foreign
Italian
Italian
Foreign
Foreign
Italian
Italian
Foreign
Foreign
Italian
Italian
Foreign
Foreign
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Count
48
48
48
48
48
48
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
96
SST
Mean
24.5625
24.75
21.75
27.5625
25.16667
24.14583
22.25
26.875
21.25
28.25
22.91667
26.20833
27.41667
22.08333
22.75
20.75
27.58333
27.54167
24.75
19.75
21.08333
32.66667
20.75
21.75
34.08333
22.41667
24.65625
6867.656
Three Factor Anova

ANOVA
A
B
C
AxB
AxC
BxC
AxBxC
Within
Total
SS
0.84375
810.8438
25.01042
33.84375
446.3438
23.01042
1283.344
4244.417
6867.656
df
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
88
95
MS
0.84375
810.8438
25.01042
33.84375
446.3438
23.01042
1283.344
48.23201
72.29112
Alpha
F
0.017494
16.81132
0.518544
0.701687
9.254099
0.477078
26.60772
0.05
p-value
0.895078
9.18E-005
0.473372
0.404487
0.003097
0.491567
1.52E-006
sig
no
yes
no
no
yes
no
yes
Three Factor ANOVA - column format

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Female
Female
Male
Male
Female
Female
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Male
Foreign
Italian
Foreign
Italian
Foreign
Foreign
Italian
Italian
Foreign
Foreign
Italian
Italian
Foreign
Foreign
Italian
Italian
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Three Factor Anova (via Regression)

Count
48
48
48
48
48
48
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
96
SST
Mean
24.75
24.5625
27.5625
21.75
24.14583
25.16667
28.25
21.25
26.875
22.25
22.08333
27.41667
26.20833
22.91667
27.54167
27.58333
20.75
22.75
22.41667
24.65625
6867.656
ANOVA
A
B
C
AxB
AxC
BxC
AxBxC
Within
Total
SS
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
6867.656
df
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
88
95
MS
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
72.29112
Alpha
F
0.017494
16.81132
0.518544
0.701687
9.254099
0.477078
26.60772
0.05
p-value
0.895078
9.18E-005
0.473372
0.404487
0.003097
0.491567
1.52E-006
sig
no
yes
no
no
yes
no
yes
Three Factor ANOVA - column format

Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Italian
Italian
Italian
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Seated
Seated
Seated
Prone
Prone
Prone
Standing
Standing
Standing
Seated
Seated
Seated
Prone
Prone
Prone
Seated
Seated
Seated
Prone
Prone
Prone
Seated
Seated
Seated
Prone
Prone
Prone
Standing
Standing
Standing
Standing
Standing
Standing
Standing
Standing
Standing
23
18
26
24
25
14
42
40
36
16
31
17
31
29
40
19
28
31
29
25
17
28
37
22
35
23
24
23
28
26
18
14
25
16
11
19
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Female
Female
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Foreign
Italian
Foreign
Italian
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Italian
Italian
Italian
#NAME? Foreign
#NAME? Foreign
#NAME? Foreign
#NAME? Italian
#NAME? Italian
#NAME? Italian
#NAME? Foreign
#NAME? Foreign
#NAME? Foreign
#NAME? Italian
#NAME? Italian
#NAME? Italian
Three Factor Anova
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Prone
Seated
Standing
Prone
Seated
Standing
Prone
Seated
Standing
Prone
Seated
Standing
Prone
Seated
Standing
Prone
Seated
Standing
Prone
Seated
Standing
Prone
Seated
Standing
Count
18
18
18
18
12
12
12
9
9
9
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
3
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
36
SST
Mean
23.3888889
27.1666667
25.3333333
25.2222222
26.3333333
24.6666667
24.8333333
23.8888889
22.8888889
26.7777778
27.5555556
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
27.3333333
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
25.2777778
2191.22222
ANOVA
A
B
C
AxB
AxC
BxC
AxBxC
Within
Total
SS
128.4444
0.111111
20.22222
7.111111
681.5556
420.2222
136.2222
797.3333
2191.222
df
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
24
35
Input data in row format
MS
128.4444
0.111111
10.11111
7.111111
340.7778
210.1111
68.11111
33.22222
62.60635
Alpha
F
3.866221
0.003344
0.304348
0.214047
10.25753
6.324415
2.050167
0.05
p-value
0.060936
0.954362
0.740409
0.647781
0.003815
0.00622
0.15066
sig
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
no
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Contrasts for two-way ANOVA
Climate
Cold
Dry
Humid
Body Location
Arm
Neck
15
21
23
11
26
28
19
16
31
23
33
25
26
29
15
17
18
22
33
12
28
16
20
18
18
26
36
36
38
34

Foot
11
8
2
19
10
30
29
39
25
24
26
37
39
34
50
SUMMARY
Arm
Neck
Cold
Count
Sum
Average
Variance
5
114
22.8
38.2
5
99
19.8
42.7
5
125
25
69.5
5
105
21
44.5
5
140
28
82
5
130
26
82
Dry
Count
Sum
Average
Variance
Humid
Count
Sum
Average
Variance
Total
Climate
Cold
Body Location
Arm
Neck
15
21
Count
Sum
Average
Variance
15
15
379
334
25.26667 22.26667
59.06667 56.06667
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Sample
Columns
Interaction
Within
SS
1255.244
98.71111
882.7556
2029.6
Total
4266.311
df
2
2
4
36
44
Anova: Single Factor (Simple Effect: Cold vs Body Locatio

Foot
11
SUMMARY
23
26
19
31
Cold
15
23
26
19
31
21
11
28
16
23
11
8
2
19
10
11
28
16
23
Dry
33
26
15
18
33
25
29
17
22
12
30
29
39
25
24
8
2
19
10
Humid
28
20
18
36
38
16
18
26
36
34
26
37
39
34
50
Groups
Arm
Neck
Foot
Count
5
5
5
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
SS
448.1333
473.6
Total
921.7333
Sum
114
99
50
df
2
12
14
Anova: Single Factor (Main Effect: Climate)

SUMMARY
Groups
Cold
Dry
Humid
Count
15
15
15
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
SS
1255.244
3011.067
Total
4266.311
Sum
263
377
456
df
2
42
44
Interaction Table
Foot
Total
5
15
50
263
10 17.53333
37.5 65.8381
5
15
147
377
29.4 25.13333
35.3 55.26667
5
15
186
456
37.2
30.4
75.7 93.97143
15
383
25.53333
182.5524
MS
F
P-value
F crit
627.6222 11.13244 0.000172 3.259446
49.35556 0.875443 0.42536 3.259446
220.6889 3.914466 0.009704 2.633532
56.37778
Cold
Dry
Humid
Arm
Neck
22.8
19.8
25
21
28
26
25.26667 22.26667
MAIN EFFECT (Body Location)

Groups
c
mean
Arm
-1 25.26667
Neck
0 22.26667
Foot
1 25.53333
T-TEST
std error
t-stat
2.741722 0.097262
df
36
MAIN EFFECT (Climate)

Groups
c
mean
Cold
-1 17.53333
Dry
0 25.13333
Humid
1
30.4
T-TEST
std error
t-stat
2.741722 4.692915
df
36
SIMPLE EFFECT (Humid x Body Location)

Groups
c
mean
Arm
-1
28
Neck
0
26
Foot
1
37.2
T-TEST
std error
t-stat
4.748801 1.937331
df
36
: Cold vs Body Location)

SIMPLE EFFECT (Foot x Climate)
Groups
c
mean
Average Variance
22.8
38.2
19.8
42.7
10
37.5
Cold
Dry
Humid
-1
0
1
T-TEST
std error
t-stat
4.748801 5.727762
MS
F
P-value
F crit
224.0667 5.677365 0.018401 3.885294
39.46667
Average Variance
17.53333 65.8381
25.13333 55.26667
30.4 93.97143
MS
F
P-value
F crit
627.6222 8.754417 0.000664 3.219942
71.69206
10
29.4
37.2
df
36
Foot
10 17.53333
29.4 25.13333
37.2
30.4
25.53333
40
35
30
25
20
Alpha
0.05
c^2/n
cxx
15 0.066667 -25.26667
15
0
0
15 0.066667 25.53333
0.133333 0.266667
p-value
0.923057
sig
no
Alpha
0.05
c^2/n
cxx
15 0.066667 -17.53333
15
0
0
15 0.066667
30.4
0.133333 12.86667
p-value
3.83E-005
x Body Location)
n
5
5
5
sig
yes
Alpha
c^2/n
0.2
0
0.2
0.4
p-value
0.060582
sig
no
Alpha
c^2/n
0.05
cxx
-28
0
37.2
9.2
0.05
cxx
15
10
5
0
Cold
Dry
5
5
5
p-value
1.61E-006
0.2
0
0.2
0.4
sig
yes
-10
0
37.2
27.2
Dry
Reformatted
SUMMARY
Arm
Neck
5
114
22.8
38.2
5
99
19.8
42.7
5
125
25
69.5
5
105
21
44.5
Cold
Arm
Neck
Foot
Count
Sum
Average
Variance
Dry
Humid
Count
Sum
Average
Variance
ANOVA
Variation
Climate
Body Part
Interaction
Within
Total
SS
1255.244
98.71111
882.7556
2029.6
4266.311
df
2
2
4
36
44
eplication
Foot
Total
SUMMARY
Arm
Neck
5
140
28
82
5
130
26
82
Foot
Total
Humid
5
15
50
263
10 17.53333
37.5 65.8381
Count
Sum
Average
Variance
5
15
186
456
37.2
30.4
75.7 93.97143
Total
5
15
147
377
29.4 25.13333
35.3 55.26667
Count
Sum
Average
Variance
MS
F
P-value
F crit
627.6222 11.13244 0.000172 3.25944631
49.35556 0.875443 0.42536 3.25944631
220.6889 3.914466 0.009704 2.63353209
56.37778
15
15
15
379
334
383
25.26667 22.26667 25.53333
59.06667 56.06667 182.5524
Correlation Coefficient
Company Mkg Growth
Rev Growth
1
2.0%
5.6%
2
-4.0%
6.9%
3
12.0%
25.0%
4
45.0%
5
25.0%
62.0%
6
35.0%
7
8.0%
18.0%
Correlation
0.9576186771
Company Mkg Growth Rev Growth

1
2.0%
5.6%
2
-4.0%
6.9%
3
12.0%
25.0%
5
25.0%
62.0%
7
8.0%
18.0%
Correlation
0.957618677
Correlation - Scatter Diagrams

x
2
4
7
5
8
6
9
12
3
10
y
2
4
10
8
12
9
16
21
6
15
Correlation coeff
x
2
4
7
5
8
6
9
12
3
10
r = 0.976
25
20
15
10
5
0
0
0.97635
10
20
15
10
5
0
0.300303
y
21
13
7
8
10
9
6
1
14
4
Correlation coeff
25
x
2
4
7
5
8
6
9
12
3
10
r = 0.300
y
3
6
12
15
15
21
15
8
3
7
Correlation coeff
-0.912001
10
2
4
7
5
8
6
9
12
3
10
3
6
5
21
12
14
2
16
12
5
Correlation coeff
0.06814
0.976
r = 0.068
25
20
15
10
5
0
10
12
14
0.300
10
12
14
10
12
14
r = -0.912
25
20
15
10
5
0
10
12
14
10
12
14
10
12
14
Correlation: One Sample Hypothesis Testing

# Cig
5
23
25
Life Exp
80
78
60
48
17
53
85
8
4
84
73
26
11
19
14
35
29
4
23
79
81
75
68
72
58
92
65
t test (two-tail)
r
n
df
sr
t
-0.71343
0
15
13
0.194347
-3.670918
=CORREL(A4:A18,B4:B18)
=COUNT(A4:A18)
=E7-2
=SQRT((1-E5^2)/E8)
=E5/E9
t-crit
p-value
sig
0.05
2.160369
0.002822
yes
=T.INV.2T(E11,E8)
=T.DIST.2T(ABS(E10),E8)
=IF(E13<E11,"yes","no")
lower
upper
-1.13329
-0.29357
=E5-E12*E9
=E5+E12*E9
t test (one-tail)
r
n
df
sr
t
t-crit
p-value
sig
-0.71343
0
15
13
0.194347
-3.670918
0.05
1.770933
0.001411
yes
=COUNT(A4:A18)
=E24-2
=SQRT((1-E22^2)/E25)
=E22/E26
=T.INV(1-E11,E8)
=T.DIST.RT(ABS(E10),E8)
=IF(E30<E28,"yes","no")
QQ Tables
Count
Mean
Std Dev
Interval
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
QQ Tables
Count
Mean
Std Dev
Interval
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
normal test (two-tail)

r
-0.71343
0
r'
'
-0.894135
0
confidence interval
=E5
=E6
r'
z-crit
sr'
=FISHER(J5)
=FISHER(J6)
#NAME?
n
sr'
15
0.288675
-3.097375
0.05
-1.959964
0.001952
yes
z-crit
p-value
sig
=E7
lower '
upper '
=1/SQRT(J10-3)
=(J7-J8)/J11
lower
upper
=NORM.S.INV(J13/2)
=2*NORM.S.DIST(J12,TRUE)
=IF(J15<J13,"yes","no")
normal test (one-tail)

r
r'
'
-0.71343
0
-0.894135
0
n
sr'
15
=E22
=E23
=FISHER(J22)
=FISHER(J23)
#NAME?
0.288675
-3.097375
0.05
-1.644854
0.000976
yes
z-crit
p-value
sig
15
19.4
12.45449
Data
30
Std Norm Std Data

4 -1.833915 -1.236502
4 -1.281552 -1.236502
=E24
=1/SQRT(J27-3)
=(J24-J25)/J28
=NORM.S.INV(J13)
=NORM.S.DIST(J12,TRUE)
=IF(J32<J30,"yes","no")
5
8
11
14
17
19
23
23
25
26
29
35
48
-0.967422
-0.727913
-0.524401
-0.340695
-0.167894
0
0.167894
0.340695
0.524401
0.727913
0.967422
1.281552
1.833915
15
73.53333
10.96662
30
Data
53
58
60
65
68
72
73
75
78
79
80
81
84
85
92
-1.15621
-0.915333
-0.674456
-0.433579
-0.192702
-0.032117
0.289052
0.289052
0.449637
0.529929
0.770806
1.25256
2.296361
Std Norm Std Data

-1.833915 -1.872349
-1.281552 -1.41642
-0.967422 -1.234048
-0.727913 -0.778119
-0.524401 -0.504562
-0.340695 -0.139818
-0.167894 -0.048632
0 0.133739
0.167894 0.407297
0.340695 0.498483
0.524401 0.589668
0.727913 0.680854
0.967422 0.954412
1.281552 1.045598
1.833915 1.683898
Longevity v. Smoking
onfidence interval
-0.894135
1.959964
0.288675
=J7
=ABS(J14)
100
90
=J11
80
#NAME?
-1.459928
-0.328342
=O5-O6*O7
=O5+O6*O7
-0.897639
-0.31703
=FISHERINV(O9)
=FISHERINV(O10)
Life Expectancy (years)
70
60
50
0
10
15
20
25
Number of Cigarettes Sm
QQ Plot - Longevity
Std Normal
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5 50
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
55
60
65
70
75
Data
QQ Plot - Cigarettes
3
2
1
Std Normal
0
-1
10
15
20
25
-2
-3
Data
30
-2
-3
Data
vity v. Smoking
0.002822
0.001411
0.001952
0.000976
-1.13329
-0.29357
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
-0.897639
-0.31703
Number of Cigarettes Smoked (per day)
lot - Longevity
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
45
50
Data
lot - Cigarettes
15
20
25
Data
30
35
40
Data
Statistics functions
Real Statistics array functions
=CorrTTest(E5,E7,2)
=CorrTTest(E5,E7,1)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=CorrTest(J6,J5,J10,2)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=CorrTest(J6,J5,J10,1)
=CorrTLower(E5,E7,E11)
=CorrTUpper(E5,E7,E11)
=CorrLower(E5,E7,E11)
=CorrUpper(E5,E7,E11)
ay functions
=CorrelTTest(E5,E7,E11,TRUE)
=CorrelTest(J5,J10,J6,J13,TRUE)
=CorrelTTest(A4:A18,B4:B18,E11,TRUE)
=CorrelTest(A4:A18,B4:B18,J6,J13,TRUE)
Correlation: One Sample Hypothesis Testing using Real Statistics data analysis tool
# Cig
5
23
25
48
17
8
4
26
11
19
14
35
29
4
23
Life Exp
80
78
60
53
85
84
73
79
81
75
68
72
58
92
65
Correlation Coefficients
Pearson
Spearman
Kendall
-0.71343
-0.67442
-0.509639
Pearson's coeff (t test)
Pearson's coeff (Fisher)
Alpha
Tails
Rho
Alpha
Tails
0.05
1
corr
-0.71343
std err
0.194347
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
0
0.05
1
corr
-0.71343
std err
0.267261
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
a analysis tool
eff (Fisher)
Pearson
Spearman
Kendall
-0.71343
-0.67442
-0.509639
Pearson's coeff (t test)
Pearson's coeff (Fisher)
Alpha
Tails
Rho
Alpha
Tails
0.05
2
corr
-0.71343
std err
0.194347
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
0
0.05
2
corr
-0.71343
std err
0.267261
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
State Rankings
State
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Poverty
15.7
8.4
14.7
Infant Mort
9.0
6.9
6.4
State
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
Poverty
14.8
10.8
11.3
Arkansas
California
17.3
13.3
8.5
5.0
New Hampshire
New Jersey
Colorado
Connecticut
11.4
9.3
5.7
6.2
New Mexico
New York
17.1
13.6
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
10.0
13.2
14.7
9.1
12.6
12.2
13.1
11.5
11.3
17.3
17.3
12.3
8.1
8.3
7.3
8.1
5.6
6.8
7.3
8.0
5.1
7.1
7.5
9.9
6.3
8.0
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
14.6
12.0
13.4
15.9
13.6
12.1
11.7
15.7
12.5
15.5
15.8
9.6
10.6
Massachusetts
Michigan
10.0
14.4
4.8
7.4
Virginia
Washington
10.2
11.3
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
9.6
21.2
13.4
14.8
10.8
11.3
7.6
8.7
17.1
13.6
14.6
12.0
13.4
15.9
13.6
12.1
11.7
15.7
12.5
5.2
10.6
7.4
5.8
5.6
6.4
6.1
5.5
5.8
5.6
8.1
5.8
7.8
8.0
5.5
7.6
6.1
8.4
6.9
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
17.0
10.4
9.4
7.6
8.7
Poverty - % below poverty level

Infant Mort - infant mortality per 1,000 births,
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
15.5
15.8
9.6
10.6
10.2
11.3
17.0
10.4
9.4
8.7
6.2
5.1
5.5
7.1
4.7
7.4
6.4
7.0
Infant Mort
5.8
5.6
6.4
6.1
5.5
5.8
5.6
8.1
5.8
7.8
8.0
5.5
7.6
6.1
8.4
6.9
8.7
6.2
5.1
5.5
11.0
10.0
9.0
8.0
Infant Mortality
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
5
7.1
4.7
7.4
6.4
7.0
tality per 1,000 births, death prior to 1 yr, excludes fetal death, residents only
11
13
15
Poverty Rate
17
19
21
t-test (two-tail)
r
n
df
sr
15
erty Rate
17
19
21
23
25
0.56442957
0
50
48
0.11914795
4.73721583
t-crit
p-value
sig
lower
upper
0.05
2.01063476
1.961E-005
yes
0.32486655
0.80399258
t-test (one-tail)
r
n
df
sr
0.56442957
0
50
48
0.11914795
4.73721583
t-crit
p-value
sig
0.05
1.6772242
9.804E-006
yes
normal test (two-tail)

=CORREL(B4:B53,C4:C53)
0.5644296
0
=COUNT(B4:B53)
=S7-2
r'
'
0.63931
0
n
sr'
50
=SQRT((1-S5^2)/S8)
=(S5-S6)/S9
=T.INV.2T(S11,S8)
=T.DIST.2T(S10,S8)
=IF(S13<S11,"yes","no")
=S5-S12*S9
=S5+S12*S9
z-crit
p-value
sig
0.145865
4.3828887
0.05
1.959964
1.17E-005
yes
normal test (one-tail)

=CORREL(B4:B53,C4:C53)
=COUNT(B4:B53)
=S22-2
=SQRT((1-S20^2)/S23)
=(S20-S21)/S24
=T.INV(1-S26,S23)
=T.DIST.RT(S25,S23)
=IF(S28<S26,"yes","no")
r'
'
0.5644296
0
0.63931
0
n
sr'
50
z-crit
p-value
sig
0.145865
4.3828887
0.05
1.6448536
5.86E-006
yes
confidence interval
=S5
=S6
r'
z-crit
sr'
=FISHER(Y5)
=FISHER(Y6)
#NAME?
0.63931
1.959964
0.145865
=S7
lower '
upper '
0.3534199
0.9252001
=1/SQRT(Y10-3)
=(Y7-Y8)/Y11
lower
upper
0.339405
0.7283482
=NORM.S.INV(1-Y13/2)
=2*(1-NORM.S.DIST(Y12,TRUE))
=IF(Y15<Y13,"yes","no")
#NAME?
=S20
=S21
=FISHER(Y20)
=FISHER(Y21)
#NAME?
=S22
=1/SQRT(Y25-3)
=(Y22-Y23)/Y26
=NORM.S.INV(1-Y28)
=1-NORM.S.DIST(Y27,TRUE)
=IF(Y30<Y28,"yes","no")
=Y7
=Y14
=Y11
#NAME?
=AD5-AD6*AD7
=AD5+AD6*AD7
=FISHERINV(AD9)
=FISHERINV(AD10)
Correlation: One Sample Hypothesis Testing

two-tail
r
n
df
sr
t
t-crit
p-value
sig
0.197
0
100
98
0.099036
1.989182
0.05
1.984467
0.049469
yes
=B7-2
=SQRT((1-B5^2)/B8)
=B5/B9
=T.INV.2T(B11,B8)
=T.DIST.2T(ABS(B10),B8)
=IF(B13<B11,"yes","no")
one-tail
r
n
df
sr
t
t-crit
p-value
sig
0.197
0
100
98
0.099036
1.989182
0.05
1.660551
0.024734
yes
=B20-2
=SQRT((1-B18^2)/B21)
=B18/B22
=T.INV(1-B24,B21)
=T.DIST.RT(ABS(B23),B21)
=IF(B26<B24,"yes","no")
State Rankings - Statistical Abstract of the United States

Poverty
15.7
8.4
14.7
17.3
13.3
11.4
9.3
10.0
Infant Mort
9.0
6.9
6.4
8.5
5.0
5.7
6.2
8.3
White
71.0
70.6
86.5
80.8
76.6
89.7
84.3
74.3
Crime
448
661
483
529
523
348
256
689
Doctors
218.2
228.5
209.7
203.4
268.7
259.7
376.4
250.9
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
13.2
14.7
9.1
12.6
12.2
7.3
8.1
5.6
6.8
7.3
79.8
65.4
29.7
94.6
79.1
723
493
273
239
533
247.9
217.4
317.0
168.8
280.2
Indiana
13.1
8.0
88.0
334
216.9
Iowa
11.5
5.1
94.2
295
189.3
Kansas
Kentucky
11.3
17.3
7.1
7.5
88.7
89.9
453
295
222.5
232.3
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
17.3
12.3
8.1
10.0
9.9
6.3
8.0
4.8
64.8
96.4
63.4
86.2
730
118
642
432
262.7
278.4
421.4
469.0
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
14.4
9.6
21.2
13.4
7.4
5.2
10.6
7.4
81.2
89.0
60.6
85.0
536
289
291
505
250.2
293.2
177.9
246.0
Montana
14.8
5.8
90.5
288
220.6
Nebraska
10.8
5.6
91.4
302
245.4
Nevada
11.3
6.4
80.9
751
187.8
New Hampshire
7.6
6.1
95.5
137
274.9
New Jersey
8.7
5.5
76.0
329
316.3
New Mexico
17.1
5.8
84.0
664
243.6
New York
13.6
5.6
73.4
414
395.9
North Carolina
14.6
8.1
73.9
466
254.2
North Dakota
12.0
5.8
91.4
142
244.4
Ohio
Oklahoma
13.4
15.9
7.8
8.0
84.8
78.1
343
500
266.7
173.5
Oregon
Pennsylvania
13.6
12.1
5.5
7.6
90.1
85.4
288
417
274.5
305.3
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
11.7
15.7
12.5
15.5
15.8
9.6
10.6
10.2
11.3
17.0
10.4
9.4
6.1
8.4
6.9
8.7
6.2
5.1
5.5
7.1
4.7
7.4
6.4
7.0
88.5
68.7
88.2
80.4
82.4
92.9
96.4
73.0
84.3
94.5
89.7
93.9
227
788
169
753
511
235
124
270
333
275
291
239
375.5
229.8
219.1
263.6
214.2
208.1
373.7
274.5
270.0
232.1
259.1
184.4

Infant Mort - infant mortality per 1,000 births, death prior to 1 yr, excludes fetal death, residents only
White - % of the population that is white
Crime - violent crime (murder, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault) per 100,000 people
Doctors - # doctors per 100,000 residents, excludes some categories of doctors
Traf Deaths - # of traffic fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles
University - % of residents 25 yrs or older with at least a bachelor's degree
Unemployment - % of civilian labor force
Income - median household income
Correlation coefficients
Traf Deaths
1.81
1.63
1.69
1.96
1.21
1.14
0.86
1.23
University
22.0
27.3
25.1
18.8
29.6
35.6
35.6
27.5
Unemployed
5.0
6.7
5.5
5.1
7.2
4.9
5.7
4.8
Income
42,666
68,460
50,958
38,815
61,021
56,993
68,595
57,989
1.56
1.46
1.33
1.60
1.16
25.8
27.5
29.1
24.0
29.9
6.2
6.2
3.9
4.9
6.5
47,778
50,861
67,214
47,576
56,235
1.26
22.9
5.9
47,966
rWI
1.42
24.3
4.1
48,980
rPI
1.38
1.80
29.6
19.7
4.4
6.4
50,177
41,538
rPW
2.17
1.22
1.09
0.76
20.3
25.4
35.2
38.1
4.6
5.4
4.4
5.3
43,733
46,581
70,545
65,401
RP,WI
1.04
0.88
2.04
1.43
24.7
31.5
19.4
25.0
8.4
5.4
6.9
6.1
48,591
57,288
37,790
46,867
Adjusted R2
2.45
27.1
4.5
43,654
1.32
27.1
3.3
49,693
rPW,I
1.68
21.9
6.7
56,361
rP(W,I)
0.96
33.3
3.8
63,731
rP(I,W)
0.95
34.4
5.5
70,378
1.54
24.7
4.2
43,508
rP(W,I)2
0.97
31.9
5.4
56,033
RP,WI2
1.62
26.1
6.3
46,549
rPI2
1.42
26.9
3.2
45,685
1.14
1.58
24.1
22.2
6.5
3.8
47,988
42,822
1.31
1.37
28.1
26.3
6.4
5.4
50,169
50,713
Poverty
Infant Mort
White
Crime
Doctors
Traf Deaths
University
Unemployed
Income
Multiple correlation coefficien
n
k
Partial correlation coefficient
sidents only
0.80
2.09
1.62
1.70
1.38
1.11
0.86
1.25
1.00
2.10
1.27
1.60
30.0
23.7
25.1
22.9
25.3
29.1
32.1
33.7
30.7
17.1
25.7
23.6
7.8
6.9
3.0
6.4
4.9
3.4
4.8
4.0
5.3
4.3
4.7
3.1
55,701
44,625
46,032
43,614
50,043
56,633
52,104
61,233
58,078
37,989
52,094
53,207
lation coefficients
Poverty
Infant Mort
1
0.5644295679
-0.1120122311
0.2751964704
-0.428073906
0.6731571413
-0.7266939198
0.2808613777
-0.8352655256
White
Crime
1
-0.381036549
1
0.4283158748 -0.427170303
1
-0.3266853509 -0.1234444901 -0.0943099921
1
0.561749891 -0.1630201504 0.3139608233 -0.6410508407
-0.586519651 -0.003297474 -0.2203429493 0.7194456909
0.2275142077 -0.170764068 0.3823495881 0.1155357438
-0.4885863808 -0.232064979 -0.0504236972 0.5874442829
ple correlation coefficient

-0.381036549
rWI2
0.5644295679
rPI
-0.1120122311
rPW
0.5753304963
0.1451888517
0.3185807372
2
0.0125467399
RP,WI2
0.33100518
rP(W,I)2
0.0124244428
rPW,I
0.0182331841
50
9
0.4248309611
l correlation coefficients
0.1350303079
0.1114649848
0.5643212207
0.0124244428
0.33100518
0.3185807372
Doctors
1 - rPI2
0.6814192628
Traf Deaths
University
Unemployed
1
-0.7630413878
1
-0.0584167479 -0.0906548772
1
-0.6752298587 0.8213230814 -0.0155474108
Income
A+B+C
RP,WI2
A+B
rPW
B+C
rPI2
B
A
rP(W,I)2
rP(I,W)2
1-RP,WI2
A/(A+D)
rPW,I2
C/(C+D)
rPI,W2
rPI,W
0.3310052
=(M18^2+M19^2-2*M18*M19*M17)/(1-M17^2)
0.0125467
=M6^2
0.3185807
=M5^2
0.0001223
=X30+X31-X29
0.0124244
=(M19-M18*M17)^2/(1-M17^2)
0.3184584
=(M18-M19*M17)^2/(1-M17^2)
0.6689948
=1-X29
0.0182332
=X33/(X33+X36)
0.3225048
=X34/(X34+X36)
0.5678951
=SQRT(X38)
Hypothesis testing using Fisher transformation

r
0.7
0.6
n
sr'
100
r'
'
0.867301
0.693147
0.101535
normal test
standard normal test
using Real Statistics formulas
alpha
p-value
r'-crit
sig
alpha
z
p-value
z-crit
sig
p-value
alpha
lower
upper
0.05
0.086306
0.892151
no
0.05
1.715212
0.086306
1.959964
no
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
confidence interval
z-crit
lower '
upper '
1.959964
0.668296
1.066305
lower
upper
0.583858
0.788065
0.086306
0.05
0.583858
0.788065
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
tatistics formulas
using Real Statistics formulas on raw data

34
56
23
12
30
45
29
46
78
39
9
39
71
41
0.975292
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Correlation - bootstrapping
Sample 1 Sample 2
34
46
56
78
23
39
12
9
30
39
45
71
29
41
r
0.975292
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
iter
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
1
5
3
3
6
3
2
4
5
4
2
6
2
1
3
7
1
1
6
7
5
5
3
7
2
1
2
3
2
5
5
1
2
2
7
3
6
7
3
5
3
7
6
5
4
2
6
7
1
5
2
6
5
2
2
4
4
6
5
1
7
7
2
4
3
3
5
6
4
6
6
3
4
5
1
1
2
6
7
3
5
1
4
1
5
4
7
2
1
6
Random
3
3
2
5
1
3
6
6
3
4
4
7
4
2
7
7
6
7
7
5
3
5
2
5
5
4
6
4
7
5
6
6
1
1
7
7
7
1
2
2
4
2
6
3
5
Number
4
5
5
5
5
3
2
1
7
4
7
2
1
7
2
5
3
3
4
5
6
7
1
1
7
6
2
1
2
7
2
1
4
3
2
3
3
5
7
3
7
7
6
5
7
7
2
1
2
2
3
7
6
2
2
6
1
2
5
6
2
1
3
5
3
1
1
5
7
6
4
3
2
2
2
1
4
6
5
5
4
1
2
4
4
6
5
7
5
5
6
6
5
3
2
5
2
5
5
5
6
3
3
7
3
2
4
7
4
3
6
1
2
2
3
2
6
7
6
6
7
1
7
5
3
4
7
1
6
1
6
1
2
3
1
7
7
6
1
3
3
2
1
5
5
3
5
3
5
6
4
1
1
5
5
2
5
5
6
7
5
2
2
1
1
1
4
3
3
3
6
7
1
7
6
2
3
4
1
1
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
3
5
5
4
3
5
5
3
4
5
7
5
7
7
3
5
7
1
6
7
7
6
5
7
6
5
4
1
2
1
3
4
5
5
1
2
6
5
5
1
2
5
5
5
3
3
2
1
6
7
1
6
6
7
3
7
7
6
5
5
4
6
2
4
1
7
5
2
5
5
4
5
3
2
2
7
6
6
5
1
6
1
1
3
1
7
2
2
7
1
5
5
4
1
1
1
5
5
1
4
2
7
6
5
5
2
1
1
7
4
7
6
2
3
4
2
4
7
7
2
1
1
1
6
6
6
2
6
4
3
7
5
3
5
2
2
7
7
4
3
3
1
3
6
5
7
2
2
1
5
6
5
6
5
6
6
4
1
6
1
5
3
4
2
5
7
3
2
5
1
2
5
5
3
3
7
5
3
3
3
7
3
1
5
4
1
2
3
4
4
7
3
3
7
1
1
5
4
1
5
5
7
7
6
7
6
3
6
1
6
7
3
7
3
3
1
2
1
2
5
4
2
2
6
2
2
2
4
4
5
5
5
3
3
4
5
3
5
3
7
6
2
3
7
6
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1521
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1523
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2
5
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3
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2
1
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3
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2
1
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1629
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2
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1677
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6
1
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1
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2
3
4
5
4
3
4
5
4
5
7
4
6
7
4
2
4
2
5
4
3
7
2
3
5
6
3
1
2
4
6
7
3
4
2
3
6
7
7
3
4
6
1
7
4
5
5
6
5
2
6
7
4
5
2
7
1
4
2
3
3
4
2
4
6
7
5
2
2
3
2
1
4
3
2
1
4
1
6
7
6
5
5
7
5
4
1
7
4
3
3
4
3
7
5
7
3
2
5
6
3
2
3
5
2
6
6
3
4
5
1
7
6
6
2
7
4
1
2
1
6
6
6
6
1
3
4
3
3
6
1
1
2
3
1
7
6
5
1
6
5
3
2
3
5
6
6
2
6
5
1
2
2
1
6
4
7
4
6
4
7
2
1
6
5
1
1
1
3
3
3
6
6
3
7
5
2
7
6
6
6
4
1
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
2
2
7
3
4
5
3
4
1
2
2
3
4
6
7
1
6
5
2
6
4
4
5
5
2
7
7
5
7
1
4
5
2
4
1
2
7
5
6
7
4
1
3
4
5
6
4
2
4
5
3
5
6
2
3
2
6
1
2
3
7
6
5
3
3
6
4
5
1
7
3
6
1
6
5
7
4
2
7
3
4
1
4
5
7
6
1
7
5
7
2
2
5
7
4
6
4
7
7
6
4
1
5
2
5
1
5
3
1
2
7
7
4
5
6
7
6
1
5
7
6
7
5
5
3
5
7
6
6
4
7
2
6
6
1
7
5
4
3
2
6
5
6
4
3
4
7
5
1
1
4
1
2
7
4
7
2
1
2
3
3
6
6
7
7
5
5
3
7
6
5
5
7
5
7
7
5
7
5
7
3
5
7
2
4
5
5
7
1
4
7
6
3
7
1
7
1
1
5
3
5
6
3
7
4
5
1
7
2
2
6
4
5
3
5
4
5
1
2
7
7
2
4
6
4
1
7
6
2
6
4
4
1
6
3
6
1
7
6
2
3
3
3
5
1
2
5
5
4
4
6
1
5
7
7
1
3
3
3
2
5
3
3
3
7
4
2
1
4
3
4
6
3
1
5
2
1
5
6
5
7
1
1
5
4
4
5
7
4
6
7
2
6
7
2
2
5
1
7
4
3
3
5
6
4
3
7
5
2
3
6
3
5
2
4
4
2
4
7
6
6
1
2
6
4
2
3
1
1
3
2
4
1
1
4
2
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
2
6
4
1
2
1
6
2
2
2
5
7
3
3
3
1
3
2
2
3
2
7
1
1
7
4
2
2
6
5
1
6
7
1
1
6
1
5
3
5
3
6
5
7
6
2
6
5
6
6
6
3
7
5
5
2
6
6
7
2
5
3
3
4
4
5
1
3
3
4
1
3
3
7
3
5
1
6
1
6
7
6
1
4
7
3
3
7
4
5
3
4
3
6
7
7
2
3
2
7
7
5
4
1
7
6
6
4
5
4
5
5
1
5
1
6
1
7
2
1
6
2
3
3
5
2
1
3
5
4
7
3
3
4
5
5
5
3
7
7
4
6
7
4
6
1
4
7
1
4
2
5
4
5
4
6
1
3
6
5
4
2
1
5
2
3
5
2
6
5
1
2
1
3
5
5
7
5
5
3
6
3
1
1
4
5
3
7
3
6
6
7
1
3
7
2
2
6
6
4
3
2
6
7
6
2
2
3
4
5
3
7
6
2
4
6
2
4
4
2
2
4
6
5
7
1
6
3
1
4
3
4
7
4
5
5
3
3
5
1
7
3
5
4
6
6
6
5
6
2
2
5
5
5
6
1
5
1
1
4
4
7
4
6
7
6
4
3
4
4
6
4
5
7
6
2
4
1
3
4
5
5
7
6
6
5
2
2
5
3
5
2
7
6
6
4
2
1
6
2
3
1
7
5
2
4
2
5
4
3
6
6
6
7
1
7
6
4
4
4
2
1
2
4
7
5
2
4
6
2
4
6
3
3
6
3
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
4
7
7
7
2
1
1
4
3
4
7
6
7
4
6
1
5
4
7
1
7
4
3
7
3
1
5
1
1
2
3
3
7
1
7
3
2
7
7
4
4
4
5
2
2
2
3
2
2
7
2
5
4
2
2
6
6
1
7
1
6
1
7
1
1
2
4
7
5
5
7
1
3
1
7
6
7
5
7
5
2
2
3
7
5
3
3
4
3
1
2
2
5
5
2
2
3
4
7
4
4
2
5
3
5
5
2
5
2
3
7
2
7
5
5
6
7
3
4
6
5
6
4
4
6
1
2
5
7
3
2
3
3
1
7
1
6
7
1
5
3
7
6
6
3
5
4
7
2
6
2
1
7
4
5
3
1
2
3
4
3
6
4
2
4
1
6
2
4
4
5
3
5
3
3
4
4
3
2
5
2
1
6
1
7
7
1
4
7
1
7
7
2
2
5
4
2
4
7
6
7
6
6
1
7
7
5
4
4
2
6
1
2
2
2
2
4
5
5
1
2
5
2
4
2
7
6
5
5
4
4
4
3
6
3
7
1
3
7
4
2
4
7
2
1
3
7
7
3
5
4
6
2
1
5
2
7
3
1
6
2
7
3
1
1
7
1
1
7
4
2
2
4
5
3
1
4
7
2
1
2
6
6
2
6
7
6
1
5
6
7
7
5
4
1
3
5
4
6
3
3
2
6
2
1
6
4
5
2
5
6
1
1
6
6
1
6
6
3
5
3
3
4
3
1
2
7
7
3
2
2
6
3
7
4
1
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
4
6
2
6
7
2
5
5
1
2
1
4
2
4
2
5
6
4
3
4
5
7
4
6
7
2
1
4
4
2
2
2
4
6
3
3
7
2
6
1
5
4
4
5
5
3
2
6
4
4
3
3
3
5
4
7
7
2
5
6
3
6
3
6
2
4
7
3
5
5
7
3
5
2
3
2
7
5
4
4
3
2
2
1
5
2
5
3
2
2
5
5
2
7
4
6
2
1
4
1
2
2
5
6
4
1
4
1
6
1
6
1
1
7
1
3
1
7
7
3
7
7
5
4
6
1
2
5
1
4
4
1
1
5
1
1
5
7
1
2
6
7
5
1
4
3
1
1
5
1
6
1
5
6
6
1
5
1
2
1
4
5
6
5
4
4
6
3
3
4
4
7
6
6
4
1
7
2
3
1
2
2
1
3
5
3
1
2
4
4
5
2
4
3
6
4
6
2
7
5
4
5
4
4
3
6
7
5
3
3
1
7
4
3
2
3
1
6
1
2
7
7
1
3
3
1
6
2
6
5
7
6
2
3
7
1
3
7
3
3
7
7
3
1
6
1
5
6
4
2
7
3
4
5
6
6
3
4
5
6
6
7
7
6
5
4
7
4
4
5
3
5
5
3
4
1
5
2
4
5
6
2
3
7
4
3
4
6
6
3
5
2
7
2
2
4
2
1
3
3
2
4
2
7
5
4
7
4
6
7
7
3
1
3
4
2
5
3
4
1
4
4
4
3
3
7
6
7
2
5
6
4
1
6
5
6
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2
1
2
5
5
5
6
4
7
5
6
7
3
6
6
4
1
4
6
6
1
1
3
6
3
4
1
5
5
3
3
7
6
6
3
3
3
7
3
3
4
7
3
5
5
2
2
3
3
5
5
3
4
2
3
4
3
5
3
2
6
2
2
4
7
5
5
3
5
2
7
3
6
4
5
4
7
2
4
1
1
6
2
5
7
4
2
2
6
6
7
5
5
4
4
7
5
4
5
2
1
6
4
7
2
3
3
3
7
5
2
7
3
7
2
7
2
1
7
5
2
4
5
4
2
6
3
4
5
1
1
6
2
3
6
7
2
5
6
3
4
6
1
3
2
2
4
4
2
2
4
7
5
7
5
7
2
3
2
3
4
4
5
4
3
1
3
4
2
5
7
1
6
6
3
4
6
3
7
7
2
1
5
7
7
5
1
7
2
4
5
7
3
4
2
2
5
6
4
1
5
3
2
4
6
1
4
5
3
1
4
2
1
1
3
4
3
7
2
3
6
5
1
5
5
1
5
6
2
2
1
6
5
5
2
7
4
7
5
4
2
2
5
7
6
4
4
3
2
5
7
4
1
30
23
23
45
23
56
12
30
12
56
45
56
34
23
29
34
34
45
29
30
30
23
29
56
34
56
23
56
30
30
34
56
56
29
23
45
29
23
30
23
29
45
30
12
2
45
29
34
30
56
45
30
56
56
12
12
45
30
34
29
29
56
12
23
23
30
45
12
45
45
23
12
30
34
34
56
45
29
23
30
34
12
34
30
12
29
56
34
45
Sample 1
3
4
5
23
30
30
56
30
23
30
56
34
34
29
12
23
29
56
45
34
29
45
56
30
23
23
23
12
12
30
12
45
29
29
34
34
12
29
45
56
56
34
29
56
29
29
56
34
45
12
23
29
56
23
29
23
30
30
29
23
23
29
29
30
45
30
56
29
29
30
56
34
30
56
56
12
23
29
45
45
56
12
56
45
29
34
56
30
30
45
45
56
34
45
23
30
34
23
34
34
34
30
29
29
45
29
12
23
29
56
56
34
56
34
56
12
45
56
30
30
12
12
34
56
56
12
45
12
45
23
30
29
30
30
30
6
45
30
23
56
30
56
30
30
30
45
23
23
29
23
56
12
29
12
23
45
34
56
56
23
56
45
29
45
45
29
34
29
30
23
12
29
34
45
34
45
34
56
23
34
7
29
45
34
23
23
56
34
30
30
23
30
23
30
45
12
34
34
30
30
56
30
30
45
29
30
56
56
34
34
34
12
23
23
23
45
29
34
29
45
56
23
12
34
34
1
39
39
39
71
39
78
9
39
9
78
71
78
46
39
41
46
46
71
41
39
39
39
41
78
46
78
39
78
39
39
46
78
78
41
39
71
41
39
39
39
41
71
39
9
2
71
41
46
39
78
71
39
78
78
9
9
71
39
46
41
41
78
9
39
39
39
71
9
71
71
39
9
39
46
46
78
71
41
39
39
46
9
46
39
9
41
78
46
71
Sample 2
3
4
5
39
39
39
78
39
39
39
78
46
46
41
9
39
41
78
71
46
41
71
78
39
39
39
39
9
9
39
9
71
41
41
46
46
9
41
71
78
78
46
41
78
41
41
78
46
71
9
39
41
78
39
41
39
39
39
41
39
39
41
41
39
71
39
78
41
41
39
78
46
39
78
78
9
39
41
71
71
78
9
78
71
41
46
78
39
39
71
71
78
46
71
39
39
46
39
46
46
46
39
41
41
71
41
9
39
41
78
78
46
78
46
78
9
71
78
39
39
9
9
46
78
78
9
71
9
71
39
39
41
39
39
39
6
71
39
39
78
39
78
39
39
39
71
39
39
41
39
78
9
41
9
39
71
46
78
78
39
78
71
41
71
71
41
46
41
39
39
9
41
46
71
46
71
46
78
39
46
23
30
30
12
23
30
30
23
12
30
29
30
29
29
23
30
29
34
45
29
29
45
30
29
45
30
12
34
56
34
23
12
30
30
34
56
45
30
30
34
56
30
30
30
23
23
56
34
45
29
34
45
45
29
23
29
29
45
30
30
12
45
56
12
34
29
30
56
30
30
12
30
23
56
56
29
45
45
30
34
45
34
34
23
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23
23
56
12
56
29
30
12
29
12
45
29
29
23
34
23
12
56
30
23
12
34
12
12
12
23
23
29
45
29
56
30
45
12
34
45
30
45
9
71
78
71
41
78
39
39
46
78
46
9
78
9
78
39
71
9
39
9
39
41
9
71
41
78
46
9
9
78
78
78
9
71
39
39
41
78
71
46
39
9
9
39
39
39
78
71
9
9
39
39
39
39
9
41
41
78
39
71
39
71
39
71
78
9
41
39
39
39
41
39
39
78
39
78
41
39
9
9
39
78
78
46
39
78
39
39
78
78
39
39
78
41
9
71
78
46
9
46
78
78
39
71
9
46
9
46
71
46
71
46
46
41
46
39
46
41
41
39
41
41
39
9
71
46
78
39
46
9
9
46
46
39
46
46
39
41
46
78
71
41
39
46
9
39
46
46
39
46
71
46
39
71
71
46
39
46
78
46
9
39
71
39
9
9
71
39
39
9
9
41
71
71
9
46
41
78
39
46
78
78
46
39
39
39
46
78
9
9
39
78
9
39
71
9
71
78
41
39
9
39
9
9
39
71
41
39
39
39
46
41
9
39
78
39
46
71
46
78
41
41
46
39
39
46
71
78
71
39
41
71
78
39
41
46
39
41
39
39
41
41
39
46
71
46
39
71
9
78
41
39
9
39
71
71
39
9
39
71
71
41
41
71
39
9
41
9
9
39
39
39
39
39
9
46
39
78
9
39
71
78
39
41
9
39
9
71
56
34
56
30
30
30
45
12
29
30
45
29
23
45
45
12
34
12
45
45
34
34
23
45
23
12
34
30
30
23
23
29
45
45
23
23
23
29
23
23
12
29
23
30
30
56
56
23
23
30
30
23
12
56
23
12
23
30
23
56
45
56
56
12
29
30
30
23
30
56
29
23
45
12
30
12
29
56
12
34
34
45
56
30
29
12
56
56
45
45
29
30
30
12
12
29
30
12
30
56
34
45
12
29
56
23
23
23
29
30
56
29
23
29
56
29
56
34
29
30
56
12
30
12
56
45
23
12
30
34
34
45
56
23
45
29
56
30
45
23
12
45
34
23
56
56
12
12
56
56
12
29
30
29
30
29
56
23
56
23
12
12
30
12
23
34
23
12
56
30
29
34
45
45
23
12
45
23
29
29
56
34
30
29
29
30
34
29
56
12
30
29
23
12
56
56
30
45
12
34
30
23
56
12
45
34
12
30
23
34
12
56
34
34
23
12
23
29
56
23
45
30
34
30
30
34
30
45
56
56
34
45
30
30
56
29
12
29
30
12
56
56
30
29
45
12
12
23
56
30
29
12
78
46
78
39
39
39
71
9
41
39
71
41
39
71
71
9
46
9
71
71
46
46
39
71
39
9
46
39
39
39
39
41
71
71
39
39
39
41
39
39
9
41
39
39
39
78
78
39
39
39
39
39
9
78
39
9
39
39
39
78
71
78
78
9
41
39
39
39
39
78
41
39
71
9
39
9
41
78
9
46
46
71
78
39
41
9
78
78
71
71
41
39
39
9
9
41
39
9
39
78
46
71
9
41
78
39
39
39
41
39
78
41
39
41
78
41
78
46
41
39
78
9
39
9
78
71
39
9
39
46
46
71
78
39
71
41
78
39
71
39
9
71
46
39
78
78
9
9
78
78
9
41
39
41
39
41
78
39
78
39
9
9
39
9
39
46
39
9
78
39
41
46
71
71
39
9
71
39
41
41
78
46
39
41
41
39
46
41
78
9
39
41
39
9
78
78
39
71
9
46
39
39
78
9
71
46
9
39
39
46
9
78
46
46
39
9
7
41
71
46
39
39
78
46
39
39
39
39
39
39
71
9
46
46
39
39
78
39
39
71
41
39
78
78
46
46
46
9
39
39
39
71
41
46
41
71
78
39
9
46
46
r
0.956315
0.960658
0.965879
0.975292
0.984396
0.964694
0.989467
0.954098
0.999338
0.982485
0.968812
0.974348
0.997884
0.971131
0.994742
0.980211
0.989258
0.979354
0.446343
0.967708
0.998834
0.977637
0.988807
0.979255
0.975292
0.973316
0.983369
0.980817
0.998711
0.97632
0.974541
0.966024
0.973193
0.952158
0.971526
0.984605
0.995903
0.976438
0.980812
0.983585
0.984778
0.986481
0.777148
0.994257
Bin
0
0.875
0.880
0.885
0.890
0.895
0.900
0.905
0.910
0.915
0.920
0.925
0.930
0.935
0.940
0.945
0.950
0.955
0.960
0.965
0.970
0.975
0.980
0.985
0.990
0.995
1.000
Cum
Frequency
1
1
37
36
40
3
44
4
44
0
50
6
59
9
61
2
72
11
78
6
98
20
116
18
130
14
133
3
154
21
170
16
193
23
224
31
291
67
418
127
603
185
804
201
1073
269
1345
272
1561
216
1735
174
1999
264
1999
%
0.05%
1.80%
0.15%
0.20%
0.00%
0.30%
0.45%
0.10%
0.55%
0.30%
1.00%
0.90%
0.70%
0.15%
1.05%
0.80%
1.15%
1.55%
3.35%
6.35%
9.25%
10.06%
13.46%
13.61%
10.81%
8.70%
13.21%
Cum %
0.05%
1.85%
2.00%
2.20%
2.20%
2.50%
2.95%
3.05%
3.60%
3.90%
4.90%
5.80%
6.50%
6.65%
7.70%
8.50%
9.65%
11.21%
14.56%
20.91%
30.17%
40.22%
53.68%
67.28%
78.09%
86.79%
100.00%
39
71
78
46
46
78
39
39
46
46
39
41
78
78
46
39
78
9
39
46
78
41
9
39
39
9
41
39
71
39
41
46
71
9
39
71
41
39
46
39
78
41
46
9
39
46
78
78
0.948452
0.979596
0.983833
0.991424
0.95543
0.976192
0.950817
0.02414
0.988161
0.962678
0.982461
0.953639
0.993669
0.983968
0.969909
0.996504
0.997553
0.963173
0.987624
0.99092
0.993887
0.938172
0.968742
0.984244
0.959055
0.97807
0.996268
0.984358
0.984367
0.96327
0.977198
0.993852
0.985672
0.965207
0.968621
0.972844
0.963173
0.970089
0.983005
0.999655
0.98072
0.94527
0.999241
0.873521
0.921176
0.947993
0.989155
0.96287
41
71
78
78
46
41
71
9
41
9
39
9
46
41
39
46
39
9
46
39
9
46
71
41
71
39
9
39
41
41
41
41
78
39
78
71
39
71
78
41
9
46
41
78
39
46
78
41
0.997993
0.967773
0.989358
0.978911
0.995035
0.994288
0.95987
0.993669
0.996953
0.98839
0.95987
0.93788
0.95968
0.995317
0.977009
0.992681
0.957973
0.981081
0.992606
0.960206
0.998359
0.984932
0.976328
0.982727
0.92125
0.989377
0.976499
0.980562
0.98839
0.997739
0.949724
0.998101
0.974915
0.972844
0.996997
0.983272
0.15097
0.990683
0.998304
0.987413
0.983696
0.994264
0.989612
0.997684
0.923307
0.89875
0.982505
0.993178
39
41
41
46
41
39
41
41
41
78
71
41
71
39
39
46
41
39
39
46
39
41
9
71
78
39
71
9
39
39
39
39
71
39
9
78
39
71
9
78
71
39
46
71
46
46
39
39
0.970089
0.963004
0.988807
0.993894
0.964396
0.964548
0.978244
0.979626
0.942705
0.974061
0.96327
0.995687
0.992672
0.949951
0.998168
0.974462
0.967376
0.973505
0.917618
0.962678
0.989566
0.988211
0.992726
0.970434
0.974541
0.976541
0.975752
0.970374
0.987516
0.977617
0.980236
0.71777
0.988492
0.91616
0.963872
0.999366
0.974462
0.992491
0.983152
0.967857
0.967118
0.919113
0.991424
0.989358
0.980669
0.978309
0.980562
0.960658
46
9
39
46
39
41
39
39
9
39
39
41
39
39
78
39
39
71
71
39
39
39
71
9
46
39
9
41
41
78
39
39
71
39
78
46
9
41
39
41
9
9
41
9
9
46
78
71
0.992491
0.998692
0.943794
0.982417
0.941004
0.970106
0.964548
0.976541
0.997279
0.939236
0.976328
0.960564
0.987133
0.921297
0.993692
0.977009
0.985367
0.978925
0.961972
0.982671
0.956635
0.995934
0.958048
0.955262
0.916812
0.992672
0.980937
0.929204
0.981397
0.985672
0.987375
0.996949
0.992926
0.982795
0.971445
0.995457
0.98485
0.952158
0.982505
0.983209
0.96461
0.985577
0.968812
0.995422
0.956023
0.847279
0.983931
0.97484
78
39
71
71
71
39
41
9
39
41
39
9
39
71
9
9
78
9
41
46
71
71
41
39
46
46
39
41
39
71
39
78
39
46
78
78
46
39
41
78
41
71
46
46
78
78
71
78
0.992861
0.984465
0.916812
0.978892
0.939014
0.995544
0.977449
0.979354
0.974541
0.971234
0.980812
0.971526
0.967831
0.983952
0.975879
0.981906
0.9671
0.997755
0.979171
0.991901
0.95968
0.988211
0.995635
0.92125
0.974453
0.98075
0.973688
0.997316
0.954944
0.960782
0.973998
0.975753
0.997096
0.9954
0.989225
0.996063
0.982795
0.990255
0.968997
0.981596
0.9803
0.983514
0.987287
0.986367
0.999015
0.978754
0.979469
0.967773
78
78
9
78
9
39
71
41
39
39
71
41
39
71
46
39
9
39
9
41
78
46
71
39
39
39
9
71
9
39
41
39
39
41
71
46
71
39
71
71
46
71
46
46
46
71
39
39
0.992708
0.9613
0.968963
0.981792
0.989178
0.978742
0.974541
0.983968
0.968997
0.982576
0.975292
0.982571
0.969067
0.983209
0.990854
0.951628
0.963173
0.980236
0.981397
0.994732
0.95566
0.994097
0.979376
0.976318
0.972367
0.954098
0.977346
0.984878
0.982727
0.984313
0.987413
0.974541
0.995843
0.929204
0.982417
0.975307
0.92125
0.967831
0.959813
0.971055
0.975519
0.968342
0.974462
0.960989
0.976808
0.974187
0.995862
0.915397
78
46
9
9
46
78
39
78
78
9
71
71
78
9
46
39
78
41
46
9
78
41
71
39
46
71
39
39
41
41
46
9
39
41
78
78
78
39
46
78
9
39
46
39
39
39
71
71
0.974437
0.993069
0.995667
0.94651
0.97794
0.976177
0.986664
0.980562
0.996082
0.975508
0.984549
0.989558
0.978415
0.926241
0.977617
0.985127
1
0.961879
0.995978
0.996685
0.998627
0.96454
0.938556
0.977271
0.983519
0.975753
0.993887
0.882169
0.979171
0.976919
0.996825
0.992274
0.967773
0.972085
0.985835
0.960529
0.998304
0.986947
0.688576
0.990072
0.998262
0.966153
0.988399
0.963872
0.968939
0.969177
0.976499
0.994497
46
71
9
39
46
78
39
9
46
46
9
9
78
39
78
41
46
46
39
41
39
78
39
46
39
41
78
39
41
71
9
39
9
39
39
9
71
71
39
71
39
9
41
46
9
71
39
71
0.974453
0.998817
0.977695
0.990053
0.974599
0.977095
0.968611
0.992872
0.999983
0.98075
0.972971
0.967123
0.984039
0.688576
0.977616
0.987534
0.97824
0.919113
0.974437
0.996063
0.971172
0.969067
0.970602
0.978228
0.978742
0.993015
0.996955
0.967118
0.968812
0.972731
0.996644
0.97403
0.955262
0.965207
0.987624
0.999185
0.994947
0.982954
0.970838
0.965844
0.988161
0.973505
0.968812
0.995853
0.992031
0.964396
0.89937
0.986664
39
9
71
78
46
41
9
39
41
41
39
9
78
9
46
41
71
46
46
78
39
9
9
41
46
71
41
71
41
39
9
39
71
46
46
39
9
39
9
39
39
78
71
78
9
39
78
78
0.606164
0.972844
0.997814
0.96814
0.942167
0.984778
0.988814
0.904036
0.993069
0.968346
0.977009
0.997096
0.991663
0.992981
0.982246
0.9621
0.968338
0.997325
0.999987
0.98075
0.968671
0.988268
0.972844
0.949576
0.990053
0.98222
0.984171
0.957932
0.989958
0.972052
0.97824
0.634733
0.979653
0.977617
0.977685
0.982211
0.988724
0.997279
0.893976
0.965576
0.957932
0.989377
0.994947
0.974541
0.954233
0.985969
0.984628
0.985
46
78
41
39
39
9
41
39
46
78
41
39
71
46
39
46
78
9
39
46
9
71
71
39
41
9
41
71
39
39
39
46
46
71
9
9
71
78
71
46
41
9
71
9
41
46
39
9
0.983716
0.974541
0.985264
0.997096
0.974462
0.994398
0.984358
0.985672
0.999241
0.988935
0.951464
0.970603
0.957122
0.974541
0.970838
0.96287
0.985546
0.97643
0.965576
0.983716
0.975753
0.97228
0.984382
0.938254
0.949951
0.985276
0.978244
0.996184
0.955823
0.967799
0.896202
0.908773
0.957932
0.989044
0.995692
0.973034
0.969299
0.999241
0.979834
0.979653
0.260643
0.997944
0.983209
0.985127
0.991349
0.971661
0.966226
0.989617
41
9
41
78
9
9
71
78
78
78
46
9
78
41
78
78
39
46
39
39
39
46
78
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9
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9
71
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78
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0.997443
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9
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41
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39
9
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71
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39
46
39
9
39
9
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39
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0.998139
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0.92788
#DIV/0!
0.863367
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0.984686
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0.966244
0.97697
0.984678
0.976212
0.969428
0.984778
0.96899
0.953639
0.959872
0.996063
0.950545
0.995934
0.96287
0.952095
0.995561
0.977449
0.881
0.956635
0.985127
0.963173
0.982571
0.423587
0.961442
0.985308
0.965879
0.976808
78
71
41
41
46
71
39
39
9
41
71
71
71
71
9
9
41
46
78
41
39
78
39
41
39
39
9
9
9
71
39
71
9
71
46
9
39
46
39
41
41
41
41
41
9
78
39
71
0.987375
1
0.995544
0.976919
0.975292
0.998655
0.990835
0.907739
0.975519
0.964198
0.992031
0.95987
0.989913
0.982099
0.970755
0.997043
0.979786
0.958704
0.976208
0.974599
0.96287
0.968963
0.962583
0.996767
0.961893
0.996184
0.983008
0.982088
0.969423
0.9671
0.989193
0.969909
0.987375
0.987516
0.969835
0.990053
0.962502
0.921771
0.999446
0.993015
0.997096
0.996453
0.980846
0.987393
0.987624
0.983369
0.993421
0.998655
9
41
78
71
46
39
71
71
78
9
78
39
39
41
39
71
9
78
39
39
78
39
39
9
78
39
46
9
39
41
71
39
9
41
39
39
41
78
9
39
39
39
41
71
39
39
78
71
0.99399
0.976295
0.98485
0.966114
0.963309
0.973815
0.981529
0.975292
0.987727
0.997247
0.991663
0.978344
0.974966
0.943794
0.955262
0.96327
0.974499
0.974747
0.956236
0.911483
0.989377
0.955262
0.968838
0.988161
0.986215
0.994426
0.99959
0.980489
0.983519
0.849687
0.995544
0.974499
0.98075
0.997497
0.963004
0.981458
0.979717
0.989827
0.997677
0.969468
0.969721
0.919113
0.962678
0.971467
0.971467
0.917324
0.98072
0.965474
71
41
39
9
71
39
71
78
41
41
39
78
78
41
41
9
39
9
46
39
41
39
39
39
78
39
71
9
46
46
46
39
71
39
9
71
41
78
46
46
71
71
46
41
39
78
41
9
0.991601
0.995978
0.985546
0.986947
0.960262
0.96643
0.969468
0.999272
0.979376
0.977095
0.970221
0.967773
0.982353
0.996082
0.972032
0.997755
0.965332
0.978925
0.997884
0.97807
0.963529
0.965915
0.97697
0.977932
0.976438
0.260643
0.988399
0.996757
0.967118
0.917618
0.876181
0.975021
0.998359
0.971438
0.984367
0.976328
0.978754
0.984879
0.999841
0.985367
0.967454
0.974559
0.975292
0.975879
0.976499
0.993927
0.963173
0.995486
78
39
71
71
39
9
41
78
39
9
78
39
39
41
78
39
71
78
46
78
9
46
39
46
78
46
78
9
41
78
39
71
9
39
39
71
39
78
46
71
39
78
39
9
39
41
39
41
0.972731
0.986996
0.989044
0.990854
0.969468
0.980035
0.964198
0.975307
0.988339
0.957932
0.972085
0.862369
0.974599
0.984313
0.988161
0.978344
0.975292
0.97643
0.957122
0.984277
0.971526
0.995934
0.984396
0.97824
0.992861
0.996504
0.984778
0.995846
0.969299
0.977449
0.974462
0.976318
0.977685
0.959813
0.975753
0.9803
0.997043
0.974747
0.81215
0.973336
0.968812
0.997442
0.975271
0.991424
0.976075
0.99937
0.965576
0.994288
39
46
41
71
9
39
9
78
41
41
41
71
78
46
46
39
78
41
39
39
41
71
46
9
39
9
78
78
46
9
71
78
39
46
9
71
9
71
78
39
71
9
71
46
39
39
78
41
0.99904
0.997836
0.996036
0.974061
0.99883
0.996953
0.996993
0.971445
0.967376
0.920905
0.997866
0.969378
0.973352
0.974559
0.967017
0.987131
0.985424
0.974599
0.972731
0.917324
0.974348
0.983209
0.995457
0.981397
0.979499
0.967017
0.984833
0.978621
0.991601
0.995892
0.968963
0.996953
0.974747
0.989961
0.980242
0.980786
0.992926
0.960529
0.975307
0.965339
0.984039
0.978742
0.982727
0.968671
0.984678
0.993031
0.977775
0.994035
9
41
39
71
46
46
9
41
46
9
39
39
78
39
39
78
46
39
71
41
9
71
39
46
46
41
71
46
71
39
39
46
39
41
39
41
46
71
78
39
41
71
71
46
78
78
9
39
0.971549
0.996445
0.97037
0.985641
0.987275
0.968812
0.949492
0.976075
0.992926
0.982571
0.95543
0.970126
0.981081
0.969468
0.696162
0.996953
0.971661
0.999514
0.983259
0.984465
0.997866
0.97947
0.99473
0.928657
0.970307
0.997316
0.960529
0.992816
0.966056
0.978911
0.993938
0.9671
0.949501
0.963929
0.973998
0.986555
0.999391
0.95543
0.977616
0.907739
0.971234
0.975147
0.979834
0.972032
0.991205
0.96287
0.998992
0.945765
39
9
9
71
78
39
39
78
41
78
78
39
39
9
41
9
41
41
41
39
39
71
9
71
46
39
39
78
41
39
9
39
71
78
71
46
71
39
39
39
71
39
9
39
9
41
71
46
0.971278
0.992681
0.996828
0.979717
0.99382
0.967475
0.997561
0.966226
0.977637
0.975292
0.987122
0.908773
0.975752
0.972234
0.938545
0.999987
0.981377
0.764051
0.997876
0.96287
0.976
0.938442
0.939942
0.966114
0.997047
0.917618
0.942167
0.966244
0.965576
0.982485
0.974589
0.956635
0.961067
0.979255
0.989325
0.994535
0.961893
0.969177
0.96327
0.960782
0.982466
0.984686
0.989137
0.997884
0.98075
0.995892
0.989626
0.959514
41
71
39
46
71
39
39
78
39
39
71
71
78
71
39
46
78
78
46
71
9
41
9
71
9
41
78
46
71
39
46
46
46
39
39
39
71
71
39
41
39
78
41
71
71
71
9
46
0.926752
0.989611
0.955823
0.973294
0.978621
0.954233
0.975879
0.981827
0.983209
0.962678
0.974468
0.996001
0.98839
0.981397
0.984244
0.980489
0.976075
0.979653
0.996274
0.969299
0.945714
0.956635
0.997561
0.976438
0.997247
0.978591
0.98839
0.968526
0.992024
0.980489
0.838991
0.999401
0.864639
0.977646
0.971372
0.974589
0.998619
0.981529
0.951141
0.996184
0.943794
0.968939
0.993938
0.949266
0.969191
0.985424
0.982858
0.978041
9
71
41
78
71
41
78
78
39
46
41
9
39
39
39
71
9
39
41
39
78
39
71
39
39
78
9
9
78
9
41
71
71
46
78
71
9
78
39
46
46
39
78
9
46
46
9
78
0.963123
0.976328
0.919462
0.962583
0.996059
0.998208
0.962416
0.98742
0.989467
0.987936
0.979626
0.89937
0.98075
0.961893
0.993927
0.926752
0.969888
0.959813
0.978591
0.987493
0.988161
0.882169
0.893107
0.954233
0.978309
0.985568
0.997253
0.989916
0.980193
0.984686
1
0.97689
0.981458
0.997354
0.99399
0.967857
0.976746
0.968246
0.978925
0.9927
0.996774
0.968812
0.981948
0.991663
0.994083
0.996063
0.998668
0.982727
39
39
39
78
41
71
71
9
78
46
71
78
39
46
41
39
78
9
78
39
9
39
71
71
71
41
46
41
71
9
9
9
78
46
78
9
41
39
78
9
71
78
9
71
39
39
71
39
0.969067
0.974915
0.991251
0.984778
0.984605
0.996001
0.982918
0.999241
0.977616
0.961067
0.984549
0.98839
0.896202
0.957392
0.967376
0.942167
0.983519
0.999123
0.985192
0.955262
0.983291
0.969093
0.992353
0.953611
0.972758
0.990683
0.970374
0.988382
0.985424
0.983175
0.994264
0.985276
0.993638
0.992681
0.968886
0.969888
0.972032
0.931247
0.970013
0.997213
0.979354
0.974319
0.893976
0.997677
0.978909
0.967825
0.970275
0.977095
39
71
41
41
39
9
46
39
39
9
71
39
39
78
71
78
46
71
9
39
78
39
71
46
46
71
71
46
71
71
39
39
39
39
9
39
46
78
41
41
39
78
78
71
39
41
9
46
0.98129
0.990683
0.991705
0.993426
0.999429
0.983291
0.997553
0.974453
0.917324
0.996801
0.985798
0.939014
0.979171
0.984628
0.961893
0.999231
0.94527
0.976134
0.996993
0.968886
0.996366
0.976808
0.974348
0.979692
0.938703
0.994398
0.993178
0.967274
0.97228
0.974462
0.995864
0.980815
0.985915
0.968671
0.976177
0.703713
0.984686
0.97794
0.978244
0.997836
0.968838
0.985568
0.970434
0.989377
0.963004
0.979234
0.978621
0.988537
71
39
39
78
41
78
78
9
78
46
39
39
78
9
78
41
39
9
41
9
71
41
41
39
46
39
9
78
39
39
9
46
9
9
9
39
39
41
71
41
78
39
71
9
46
71
39
71
0.993521
0.956023
0.967118
0.974559
0.967799
0.999801
0.988211
0.994947
0.997043
0.980473
0.979792
0.968471
0.974061
0.996274
0.976704
0.991901
0.967118
0.969423
0.928657
0.971526
0.996504
0.945251
0.987973
1
0.77582
0.983369
0.964548
0.998301
0.998359
0.962678
0.988388
0.977685
0.93788
0.983291
0.976547
0.970891
0.962678
0.998421
0.994398
0.91138
0.983911
0.977198
0.968812
0.997096
0.980489
0.970106
0.980815
0.957776
39
41
78
39
71
39
46
39
39
46
39
71
78
78
46
71
39
39
78
41
9
41
39
9
78
78
39
41
71
9
9
39
78
39
41
9
0.987727
0.994097
0.987564
0.941004
0.976328
0.996586
0.980765
0.988496
0.997748
0.98807
0.982714
0.938172
0.995864
0.983175
0.982363
0.977775
0.992319
0.989358
0.968963
0.996993
0.89204
0.947993
0.957392
0.99189
0.967475
0.986947
0.988161
0.99399
0.961893
0.976796
0.975508
0.962774
0.983952
0.960989
0.933712
0.95431
r
lower
upper
0.975292
0.893976
0.99883
Bootstrap Correlation
16.00%
14.00%
12.00%
10.00%
8.00%
6.00%
4.00%
2.00%
0.00%
=SMALL(IF(ISERROR(AC5:AC2004),"",AC5:AC2004),AG32*0.025)
=LARGE(IF(ISERROR(AC5:AC2004),"",AC5:AC2004),AG32*0.025)
Bootstrap Correlation
Bootstrapping: correlation
bin
0.875
0.88
0.885
0.89
0.895
0.9
0.905
0.91
0.915
0.92
0.925
0.93
0.935
0.94
0.945
0.95
0.955
0.96
0.965
0.97
0.975
0.98
0.985
0.99
0.995
1
More
freq
30
2
2
1
5
8
4
5
8
6
21
14
4
29
11
32
31
64
119
181
195
300
280
231
187
226
0
1996
cum
30
32
34
35
40
48
52
57
65
71
92
106
110
139
150
182
213
277
396
577
772
1072
1352
1583
1770
1996
1996
prob
0.01503
0.001002
0.001002
0.000501
0.002505
0.004008
0.002004
0.002505
0.004008
0.003006
0.010521
0.007014
0.002004
0.014529
0.005511
0.016032
0.015531
0.032064
0.059619
0.090681
0.097695
0.150301
0.140281
0.115731
0.093687
0.113226
0
Analysis: correlation coefficient = .9

alpha
sample
left
right
p-value
0.05
0.975292
0.024
0
0.024
Confidence interval
mean
stdev
lower
upper
0.972337
0.039079
0.901627
0.998899
cum %
0.01503
0.016032
0.017034
0.017535
0.02004
0.024048
0.026052
0.028557
0.032565
0.035571
0.046092
0.053106
0.05511
0.069639
0.07515
0.091182
0.106713
0.138778
0.198397
0.289078
0.386774
0.537074
0.677355
0.793086
0.886774
1
1
Hist
Frequency
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Randomization: correlation
bin
Histogram
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bin
-1
-0.95
-0.9
-0.85
-0.8
-0.75
-0.7
-0.65
-0.6
-0.55
-0.5
-0.45
-0.4
-0.35
-0.3
-0.25
-0.2
-0.15
-0.1
-0.05
2.08E-016
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
More
freq
0
0
7
17
19
24
19
17
40
57
35
75
76
69
61
68
106
81
54
64
66
75
73
97
95
101
112
70
50
53
53
35
46
71
33
24
33
5
3
9
7
0
2000
Analysis: correlation coefficient =

alpha
sample
left
right
p-value
0.05
0.975292
0
0.001
0.001
on: correlation
cum
0
0
7
24
43
67
86
103
143
200
235
310
386
455
516
584
690
771
825
889
955
1030
1103
1200
1295
1396
1508
1578
1628
1681
1734
1769
1815
1886
1919
1943
1976
1981
1984
1993
2000
2000
prob
0
0
0.0035
0.0085
0.0095
0.012
0.0095
0.0085
0.02
0.0285
0.0175
0.0375
0.038
0.0345
0.0305
0.034
0.053
0.0405
0.027
0.032
0.033
0.0375
0.0365
0.0485
0.0475
0.0505
0.056
0.035
0.025
0.0265
0.0265
0.0175
0.023
0.0355
0.0165
0.012
0.0165
0.0025
0.0015
0.0045
0.0035
0
cum %
0
0
0.0035
0.012
0.0215
0.0335
0.043
0.0515
0.0715
0.1
0.1175
0.155
0.193
0.2275
0.258
0.292
0.345
0.3855
0.4125
0.4445
0.4775
0.515
0.5515
0.6
0.6475
0.698
0.754
0.789
0.814
0.8405
0.867
0.8845
0.9075
0.943
0.9595
0.9715
0.988
0.9905
0.992
0.9965
1
1
Histogram
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Frequency
Bin
rrelation coefficient = 0
ogram
Bin
Correlation - resampling
# Cig
5
23
25
48
17
8
4
26
11
19
14
35
29
4
23
Life Exp
80
78
60
53
85
84
73
79
81
75
68
72
58
92
65
bin
-1
-0.975
-0.95
-0.925
-0.9
-0.875
-0.85
-0.825
-0.8
-0.775
-0.75
-0.725
-0.7
-0.675
-0.65
-0.625
-0.6
-0.575
-0.55
-0.525
-0.5
-0.475
-0.45
-0.425
-0.4
-0.375
-0.35
-0.325
-0.3
-0.275
-0.25
-0.225
-0.2
-0.175
-0.15
-0.125
-0.1
-0.075
-0.05
-0.025
freq
0
0
6
29
103
252
402
654
782
822
836
858
761
649
638
516
459
399
344
245
212
203
144
118
126
94
74
56
48
38
24
18
23
16
9
9
6
10
3
3
cum
0
0
6
35
138
390
792
1446
2228
3050
3886
4744
5505
6154
6792
7308
7767
8166
8510
8755
8967
9170
9314
9432
9558
9652
9726
9782
9830
9868
9892
9910
9933
9949
9958
9967
9973
9983
9986
9989
prob
0
0
0.0006
0.0029
0.0103
0.0252
0.0402
0.0654
0.0782
0.0822
0.0836
0.0858
0.0761
0.0649
0.0638
0.0516
0.0459
0.0399
0.0344
0.0245
0.0212
0.0203
0.0144
0.0118
0.0126
0.0094
0.0074
0.0056
0.0048
0.0038
0.0024
0.0018
0.0023
0.0016
0.0009
0.0009
0.0006
0.001
0.0003
0.0003
cum %
0
0
0.0006
0.0035
0.0138
0.039
0.0792
0.1446
0.2228
0.305
0.3886
0.4744
0.5505
0.6154
0.6792
0.7308
0.7767
0.8166
0.851
0.8755
0.8967
0.917
0.9314
0.9432
0.9558
0.9652
0.9726
0.9782
0.983
0.9868
0.9892
0.991
0.9933
0.9949
0.9958
0.9967
0.9973
0.9983
0.9986
0.9989
4.93E-016
0.025
0.05
0.075
0.1
More
1
3
1
1
1
4
10000
9990
9993
9994
9995
9996
10000
Analysis: correlation coefficient = 0

alpha
sample
left
right
p-value
0.05
-0.71343
0
0.001
0.001
Confidence interval
mean
stdev
lower
upper
-0.68857
0.142381
-0.886637
-0.340643
0.0001
0.0003
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0004
0.999
0.9993
0.9994
0.9995
0.9996
1
Histogram
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Frequency
Bin
Histogram
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Frequency
Bin
Randomization: correlation
bin
-1
-0.975
-0.95
-0.925
-0.9
-0.875
-0.85
-0.825
-0.8
-0.775
-0.75
-0.725
-0.7
-0.675
-0.65
-0.625
-0.6
-0.575
-0.55
-0.525
-0.5
-0.475
-0.45
-0.425
-0.4
-0.375
-0.35
-0.325
-0.3
-0.275
-0.25
-0.225
-0.2
-0.175
-0.15
-0.125
-0.1
-0.075
-0.05
-0.025
freq
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
6
2
7
11
15
26
31
39
48
67
74
94
85
105
133
146
156
188
213
232
234
240
255
276
285
314
315
329
353
344
cum
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
10
12
19
30
45
71
102
141
189
256
330
424
509
614
747
893
1049
1237
1450
1682
1916
2156
2411
2687
2972
3286
3601
3930
4283
4627
prob
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0001
0.0003
0.0006
0.0002
0.0007
0.0011
0.0015
0.0026
0.0031
0.0039
0.0048
0.0067
0.0074
0.0094
0.0085
0.0105
0.0133
0.0146
0.0156
0.0188
0.0213
0.0232
0.0234
0.024
0.0255
0.0276
0.0285
0.0314
0.0315
0.0329
0.0353
0.0344
cum %
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0001
0.0004
0.001
0.0012
0.0019
0.003
0.0045
0.0071
0.0102
0.0141
0.0189
0.0256
0.033
0.0424
0.0509
0.0614
0.0747
0.0893
0.1049
0.1237
0.145
0.1682
0.1916
0.2156
0.2411
0.2687
0.2972
0.3286
0.3601
0.393
0.4283
0.4627
bin
-1
-0.975
-0.95
-0.925
-0.9
-0.875
-0.85
-0.825
-0.8
-0.775
-0.75
-0.725
-0.7
-0.675
-0.65
-0.625
-0.6
-0.575
-0.55
-0.525
-0.5
-0.475
-0.45
-0.425
-0.4
-0.375
-0.35
-0.325
-0.3
-0.275
-0.25
-0.225
-0.2
-0.175
-0.15
-0.125
-0.1
-0.075
-0.05
-0.025
4.93E-016
0.025
0.05
0.075
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625
0.65
0.675
0.7
0.725
0.75
0.775
0.8
0.825
0.85
0.875
0.9
0.925
0.95
0.975
1
More
366
354
365
335
349
297
318
323
279
300
252
214
251
219
185
157
155
130
117
84
78
53
48
41
32
22
19
9
8
4
3
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10000
4993
5347
5712
6047
6396
6693
7011
7334
7613
7913
8165
8379
8630
8849
9034
9191
9346
9476
9593
9677
9755
9808
9856
9897
9929
9951
9970
9979
9987
9991
9994
9996
9998
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
Analysis: correlation coefficient = 0
0.0366
0.0354
0.0365
0.0335
0.0349
0.0297
0.0318
0.0323
0.0279
0.03
0.0252
0.0214
0.0251
0.0219
0.0185
0.0157
0.0155
0.013
0.0117
0.0084
0.0078
0.0053
0.0048
0.0041
0.0032
0.0022
0.0019
0.0009
0.0008
0.0004
0.0003
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.4993
0.5347
0.5712
0.6047
0.6396
0.6693
0.7011
0.7334
0.7613
0.7913
0.8165
0.8379
0.863
0.8849
0.9034
0.9191
0.9346
0.9476
0.9593
0.9677
0.9755
0.9808
0.9856
0.9897
0.9929
0.9951
0.997
0.9979
0.9987
0.9991
0.9994
0.9996
0.9998
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4.93E-016
More
Analysis: correlation coeffi

alpha
sample
left
right
p-value
Confidence interval
mean
stdev
lower
upper
alpha
sample
left
right
p-value
0.05
-0.71343
0.0014
0.0011
0.0025
ootstrapping: correlation
freq
0
0
1
4
19
47
96
106
160
172
165
169
174
137
100
106
90
79
57
62
43
30
40
30
21
11
14
18
9
8
8
5
4
3
1
1
3
1
1
2
cum
0
0
1
5
24
71
167
273
433
605
770
939
1113
1250
1350
1456
1546
1625
1682
1744
1787
1817
1857
1887
1908
1919
1933
1951
1960
1968
1976
1981
1985
1988
1989
1990
1993
1994
1995
1997
prob
0
0
0.0005
0.002
0.0095
0.0235
0.048
0.053
0.08
0.086
0.0825
0.0845
0.087
0.0685
0.05
0.053
0.045
0.0395
0.0285
0.031
0.0215
0.015
0.02
0.015
0.0105
0.0055
0.007
0.009
0.0045
0.004
0.004
0.0025
0.002
0.0015
0.0005
0.0005
0.0015
0.0005
0.0005
0.001
Histogram
cum %
0
0
0.0005
0.0025
0.012
0.0355
0.0835
0.1365
0.2165
0.3025
0.385
0.4695
0.5565
0.625
0.675
0.728
0.773
0.8125
0.841
0.872
0.8935
0.9085
0.9285
0.9435
0.954
0.9595
0.9665
0.9755
0.98
0.984
0.988
0.9905
0.9925
0.994
0.9945
0.995
0.9965
0.997
0.9975
0.9985
200
150
100
50
0
Frequency
Bin
0
3
2000
1997
2000
0
0.0015
nalysis: correlation coefficient = -.7

0.05
-0.71343
0.4635
0.4435
0.907
onfidence interval
-0.686241
0.146666
-0.882717
-0.329524
0.9985
1
Histogram
Bin
Significance vs effect (for correlation)

r
n
df
sr
0.197
0
100
98
t-crit
p-value
sig
0.099036
1.989182
0.05
1.984467
0.049469
yes
r2
0.038809
Correlation matrix
Crime
Doctors
Traf Deaths
University
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
448
661
483
529
523
348
218.2
228.5
209.7
203.4
268.7
259.7
1.81
1.63
1.69
1.96
1.21
1.14
22.0
27.3
25.1
18.8
29.6
35.6
Connecticut
256
376.4
0.86
35.6
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
689
723
493
273
250.9
247.9
217.4
317.0
1.23
1.56
1.46
1.33
27.5
25.8
27.5
29.1
Idaho
239
168.8
1.60
24.0
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
533
334
295
280.2
216.9
189.3
1.16
1.26
1.42
29.9
22.9
24.3
Partial correlation Crime x Doctors
#NAME?
#NAME?
Crime
Doctors
Traf Deaths
University
Inverse of correlation matri

1
2
3
4
Partial correlation matrix
Crime
Doctors
Traf Deaths
University
Alternative formula
Crime
Doctors
Traf Deaths
University
Real Statistics formula
Crime
Doctors
Traf Deaths
University
elation matrix
Crime
Doctors
Traf Deaths
University
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
se of correlation matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Sqrt Diag
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Crime
Doctors
Traf Deaths
University
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Crime
Doctors
Traf Deaths
University
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Crime
Doctors
Traf Deaths
University
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
al correlation matrix
native formula
Statistics formula
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Alternative
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
0.32139
0.103292
-0.141265
170.9949
15
lternative
ANOVA
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
Doctors
Traf Deaths
University
Alpha
0.05
df
SS
MS
F
p-value
3 37048.79 12349.6 0.422363 0.740724
11 321631.9 29239.26
14 358680.7
coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
std err
t stat
p-value
lower
#NAME? -0.196871 0.847519 -2099.829
#NAME?
0.3064 0.765022 -2.608651
#NAME? 0.946614 0.364166 -366.517
#NAME? 0.248728 0.808154 -38.2637
Other ways of calculating R-square

=RSquare(C4:E18,B4:B18)
=RSquare(B4:E18,1)
=1-1/H11
0.103292
0.103292
0.103292
sig
no
upper
1755.024
3.452413
919.703
48.01372
Power - Correlation
Determining power (one-tail)
hypothetical
'
effect size r
r'
alpha
sample size
s.e.
z
z-crit
power
0
0
0.35
0.365444
0.05
40
0.164399
2.222908
1.644854
0.718386

0.718386
=FISHER(B5)
=FISHER(B7)
=1/SQRT(B10-3)
=ABS(B8-B6)/B11
=NORM.S.INV(1-B9)
=NORM.S.DIST(B12-B13,TRUE)
Determining sample size (one-tail)

hypothetical
'
effect size r
r'
alpha
beta
z-crit (alpha)
z-crit (beta)
sample size
0
0
0.35
0.365444
0.05
0.2
1.644854
0.841621
49.29425
49.29425
=FISHER(B19)
=FISHER(B20)
=NORMSINV(1-B22)
=NORMSINV(1-B23)
=((B24+B25)/(B21-B19))^2+3
tatistics functions
=CORREL1_POWER(B5,B7,B10,1,B9)
Determining power (two-tail)

hypothetical
'
effect size r
r'
alpha
sample size
s.e.
z
z-crit
power
0
0
0.35
0.365444
0.05
40
0.164399
2.222908
1.959964
0.603717
Determining sample size (two-tail)

=CORREL1_SIZE(B18,B20,1-B23,1,B22)
hypothetical
'
effect size r
r'
alpha
beta
z-crit (alpha)
z-crit (beta)
sample size
0
0
0.35
0.365444
0.05
0.2
1.959964
0.841621
61.77147

0.603717
=FISHER(J5)
=FISHER(J7)
=1/SQRT(J10-3)
=ABS(J8-J6)/J11
=NORM.S.INV(1-J9/2)
=NORM.S.DIST(J12-J13,TRUE)+NORM.S.DIST(-J12-J13,TRUE)
61.77147
=FISHER(B19)
=FISHER(B20)
=NORM.S.INV(1-B23)
=((J24+J25)/(J21-J19))^2+3
tatistics functions
=CORREL1_POWER(J5,J7,J10,2,J9)
=CORREL1_SIZE(J18,J20,1-J23,2,J22)
Two sample hypothesis testing of correlation using Fisher transformation

(independent samples)
r1
r2
0.77
0.68
n1
n2
40
30
0.05
r1'
r2'
1.020328
0.829114
s
z
z-crit
p-value
sig
0.253109
0.755461
1.959964
0.449973
no
ation using Fisher transformation

=FISHER(B4)
=FISHER(B5)
#NAME?
=SQRT(1/(B7-3)+(1/(B8-3)))
=(E4-E5)/E7
=2*(1-NORM.S.DIST(E8,TRUE))
=IF(E10<B10,"yes","no")
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
cs formula

34
56
23
12
30
45
29
corr
46
78
39
9
39
71
41
0.975292
14
45
12
45
23
15
33
corr
23
98
21
19
31
20
66
0.608489
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
eal Statistics formula

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Two sample hypothesis testing of correlation - dependent samples

Father
92
110
120
107
145
107
96
88
94
126
84
97
116
114
113
85
110
112
106
89
Mother
120
128
118
85
115
97
131
91
99
110
69
105
106
137
93
110
119
116
85
95
Son
91
121
113
81
111
103
114
73
99
95
81
108
102
119
90
101
93
105
79
113
Father
Mother
Son
Father
Mother
Son
1 0.350531 0.311968
0.350531
1 0.737281
0.311968 0.737281
1
n
df
r12
r13
r23
det S
t
t-crit
p-value
20
17
0.737281
0.311968
0.350531
0.39747
0.05
2.194475
2.109816
0.042383
Correlation and t test (using dichotomous independent variable)

x
y
23 15 16 25 20 17 18 14 12 19 21 22 16 21 16 11 24 21 18 15 19 22 13
1
24
0
r
sr
0.021403
=CORREL(B3:Y3,B4:Y4)
t
df
alpha
p-value
sig
0.213152
0.100412
22
0.05
0.920927
no
=SQRT((1-AB3^2)/AB6)
=(AB3-0)/AB4
=COUNT(B3:Y3)-2
r2
r
0.000458
0.021403
=AB5^2/(AB5^2+AB6)
=SQRT(AB11)
r2
n1
n2
df
d
0.000458
12
12
22
0.040993
=AB11
=COUNTIF(B4:Y4,1)
=COUNTIF(B4:Y4,0)
=AB6
=SQRT((AB17*(AB15+AB16)*AB14)/(AB15*AB16*(1-AB14)))
=TDIST(AB5,AB6,2)
=IF(AB8<AB7,"yes","no")
5+AB16)*AB14)/(AB15*AB16*(1-AB14)))
Correlation testing and chi-square
Cured
Not Cured
Total
Therapy 1 Therapy 2
31
57
11
42
51
108
x = 1 for cured and x = 0 for not cured

y = 1 for therapy 1 and y = 0 for therapy 2
Total
88
x
1
y
1
count
31
62
150
0
1
0
1
0
0
11
57
51
150
xx
0.58667
x
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
y
0.28
y
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
x - xx
0.413333
-0.586667
0.413333
-0.586667
0.1918
y-y
(x - xx )(y - y)
(x - xx )2
0.72
0.2976 0.170844444
0.72
-0.4224
-0.28 -0.115733333
-0.28 0.164266667
6.36
0.344177778
0.170844444
0.344177778
36.37333333
(y - y)2
0.5184
0.5184
0.0784
0.0784
30.24
count
31
11
57
51
r
n
0.191767
150
2 = nr2
p-value
5.516208
0.018841
Spearman's rank coefficient

IQ
99
120
98
102
123
105
85
110
117
90
Rap
2
0
25
45
14
20
15
19
22
4
Rank IQ
4
9
3
5
10
6
1
7
8
2
Rank Rap
2
1
9
10
4
7
5
6
8
3
Raw Data
50
40
30
Rap Music
20
10
0
80
85
Spearman's Rho
-0.115152
Pearson's Corr Coeff
-0.0361
90
95
100
105
IQ
Alternative approach (no ties)

IQ
99
120
98
102
Rap
3
0
30
45
Rank IQ
4
9
3
5
Rank Rap
2
1
9
10
Diff-Sq
4
64
36
25
123
105
85
110
117
90
16
25
17
24
26
5
10
6
1
7
8
2
4
7
5
6
8
3
36
1
16
1
0
1
184
Spearman's Rho = 1 - (6 * Sum of Diff-Sq) / (n * (n ^ 2 - 1)) =
-0.115152
Raw Data
Ranked Data
12
10
8
Rap Music
6
4
2
0
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
IQ

r
n
df
sr
t
t-crit
p-value
sig
0.353323 0.351202
-0.102172 -0.327879
0.05
0.05
2.306004 2.306004
0.460568 0.37571
no
no
6
IQ
t-test (one tailed)

Pearson
Spearman
-0.0361 -0.115152
0
0
10
10
8
8
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Ranked Data
6
IQ
10
12
Spearman's rank coefficient

IQ
99
120
98
102
Rap
2
0
25
45
Rank IQ
4
9
3
5
Rank Rap
2
1
9
10
123
105
85
110
117
90
14
20
15
19
22
4
10
6
1
7
8
2
4
7
5
6
8
3
n
df
sr
t
t-crit
p-value
sig
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
-0.115152
0
10
8
0.351202
-0.327879
0.05
2.306004
0.75142
no
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=CORREL(C4:C13,D4:D13)
=COUNT(A4:A13)
=G6-2
=SQRT((1-G4^2)/G7)
=(G4-G5)/G8
=TINV(G10,G7)
=TDIST(ABS(G9),G7,2)
=IF(G9>G11,"yes","no")
Spearman's rho
Sample
Life Exp
Cigarettes
80
5
78
23
60
25
53
85
84
73
79
81
75
68
72
58
92
65
48
17
8
4
26
11
19
14
35
29
4
23
Pearson
Spearman
Kendall
-0.71343
-0.67442
-0.509639
Spearman's coefficient (test)

Alpha
Tails
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.05
2
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Pearson
Spearman
Kendall
-0.71343
-0.67442
-0.509639
Spearman's coefficient (test)

Alpha
Tails
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.05
1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Kendall's tau
Life Exp
80
78
60
53
85
84
73
79
81
75
68
72
58
92
65
Cigarettes
5
23
25
48
17
8
4
26
11
19
14
35
29
3
24
Life Exp
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Cigarettes
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Inversions
14
12
10
9
5
9
1
5
5
5
1
2
1
1
0
80
significance testing
alpha
n
C(n, 2)
D
C
tau
tau-crit
sig
0.05
15
105
80
25
-0.52381
0.39
yes
=COUNT(D4:D18)
=COMBIN(I6,2)
=F19
=I7-I8
=(I9-I8)/I7
=TauCRIT(I6,I5,2)
=IF(ABS(I10)>I11,"yes","no")
Kendall's tau
Life Exp
80
78
60
53
85
84
73
79
81
75
68
72
58
92
65
Cigarettes
5
23
25
48
17
8
4
26
11
19
14
35
29
3
24
Life Exp
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Cigarettes
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Inversions
14
12
10
9
5
9
1
5
5
5
1
2
1
1
0
80
KCORREL
n
C(n, 2)
D
C
tau
std error
15
105
80
25
-0.52381
0.19245
=COUNT(D4:D18)
=COMBIN(I4,2)
=F19
=I5-I6
=(I7-I6)/I5
=SQRT((2*I4+5)/I5)/3
z
z-crit
p-value
sig
0.05
-2.721794
1.959964
0.006493
yes
=I8/I9
=NORMSINV(1-I11/2)
=2*NORMSDIST(-ABS(I12))
=IF(I14<I11,"yes","no")
lower
upper
-0.901005
-0.146614
=I8-I9*I13
=I8+I9*I13
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
two tail
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
KCORREL one tail

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Pearson
Spearman
Kendall
-0.7209408
-0.6964286
#NAME?
Kendall's coefficient (test)

Alpha
Tails
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.05
1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
ient (test)
Pearson
Spearman
Kendall
-0.720941
-0.696429
-0.52381
Kendall's coefficient (test)

Alpha
Tails
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.05
2
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Kendall's tau
Life Exp Cigarettes
78
4
78
23
60
25
53
48
85
17
84
8
73
4
78
26
78
23
75
19
65
24
72
35
58
29
92
4
65
14
Life Exp
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Cigarettes
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Inversions
14
12
10
8
4
9
0
4
3
0
3
3
1
1
0
72
Concord
0
1
2
2
6
0
6
3
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
23
Ties - Life
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
7
Ties - Cig
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
Ties - Both
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
n
C(n, 2)
D
C
tau
std error
15
105
72
23
-0.492518
0.19245
z
z-crit
p-value
sig
0.05
-2.5592
1.959964
0.010491
yes
lower
upper
-0.869714
-0.115323
=COUNT(D4:D18)
=COMBIN(M4,2)
=F19
=G19
=(M7-M6)/SQRT((M5-H19)*(M5-I19))
=SQRT((2*M4+5)/M5)/3
=M8/M9
=NORMSINV(1-M11/2)
=2*(1-NORMSDIST(ABS(M12)))
=IF(M14<M11,"yes","no")
=M8-M9*M13
=M8+M9*M13
Kendall's tau
Life Exp
78
78
60
53
85
84
73
78
78
75
65
72
58
92
65
Cigarettes
4
23
25
48
17
8
4
26
23
19
24
35
29
4
14
Life Exp
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Cigarettes
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
C
0
1
2
2
6
0
6
3
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
23
D
14
12
10
8
4
9
0
4
3
0
3
3
1
1
0
72
Ties-Life
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
Ties-Cig
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
n
C(n, 2)
D
C
d
tau
std error
15
105
72
23
99.48869
-0.492518
0.199583
z
z-crit
p-value
sig
0.05
-2.467731
1.959964
0.013597
yes
lower
upper
-0.883695
-0.101342
=COUNT(D4:D18)
=COMBIN(L3,2)
=G19
=F19
=SQRT((L4-H19)*(L4-I19))
=(L6-L5)/L7
=Q9/L7
=L8/L9
=NORMSINV(1-L11/2)
=2*(1-NORMSDIST(ABS(L12)))
=IF(L14<L11,"yes","no")
=L8-L9*L13
=L8+L9*L13
standard error calculation

m0
m1
m2
m3
m
7350
0.266667
394
0.005861
19.8563
calculation
=L3*(L3-1)*(2*L3+5)
=V6*W6/(2*L3*(L3-1))
=(Q5-V7-W7)/18
=V8*W8/(9*L3*(L3-1)*(L3-2))
=SQRT(SUM(Q6:Q8))
standard error calculation

Life Exp
t(t-1)
t(t-1)(2t+5)
t(t-1)(t-2)
14
174
24
Cigarettes
8
84
6
KCORREL two tail
=I19*2
=SUMPRODUCT(I4:I18,I4:I18+1,2*I4:I18+7)
=SUMPRODUCT(I4:I18,I4:I18+1,I4:I18-1)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
KCORREL one tail

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Regression
Cig (x)
5
23
25
48
17
8
4
26
11
19
14
35
29
4
23
Life Exp (y)

80
78
60
53
85
84
73
79
81
75
68
72
58
92
65
cov(x,y)
varp(x)
slope b
intercept a
-90.94667
144.77333
-0.6282
85.720421
Longevity vs Smoking
100
90
80
70
60
50
0
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Cigarettes smoked (per day)
=COVAR(A4:A18,B4:B18)
=VARP(A4:A18)
=E2/E3
=AVERAGE(B4:B18)-E4*AVERAGE(A4:A18)
gevity vs Smoking
ears)
100
90
80
70
60
50
0
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Data
Cig (x)
Life Exp (y)
5
80
23
78
25
60
48
53
17
85
8
84
4
73
26
79
11
81
19
75
14
68
35
72
29
58
4
92
23
65
19.4 73.53333333
12.45448858 10.96661601
Prediction using y = a + b * x
Prediction
Life Exp ()
Error (e)
82.57941917 -2.5794192
71.27181187 6.72818813
70.01541106 -10.015411
55.56680174 -2.5668017
75.04101431 9.95898569
80.69481795 3.30518205
83.20761957 -10.20762
69.38721066 9.61278934
78.81021674 2.18978326
73.7846135 1.2153865
76.92561552 -8.9256155
63.73340701 8.26659299
67.50260944 -9.5026094
83.20761957 8.79238043
71.27181187 -6.2718119
4 83.20762
24 70.64361
44 58.0796
Prediction using FORECAST
x
4 83.20762
24 70.64361
44 58.0796
Prediction using TREND
x
4 83.20762
24 70.64361
44 58.0796
Regression Testing
Cig (x)
5
23
Life Exp (y)

80
78
25
60
48
53
17
85
Reg
8
4
26
11
19
14
35
29
4
23
84
73
79
81
75
68
72
58
92
65
Res 826.7423
n
15
r -0.71343
SS
T 1683.733
F
alpha
F-crit
p-value
sig
856.991
13.47564
0.05
4.667193
0.002822
yes
df
MS
14 120.2667
1
856.991
13 63.59556
=G8/G9
=FINV(E12,F8,F9)
=FDIST(E11,F8,F9)
=IF(E14<E12,"yes","no")
Alternative 1
Cig (x)
5
Data
Life Exp (y)
80
Prediction
Life Exp ()
Error (e)
82.579419169 -2.5794191687
T
Reg
Res
23
78
71.271811875 6.7281881255
25
60
70.015411064 -10.015411064
48
53
55.566801744 -2.5668017437
17
8
4
26
11
19
14
35
29
4
23
85
84
73
79
81
75
68
72
58
92
65
75.041014306
80.694817953
83.207619574
69.387210659
78.810216737
73.784613495
76.925615522
63.733407012
67.502609443
83.207619574
71.271811875
mean
std dev
9.9589856941
3.305182047
-10.207619574
9.6127893412
2.1897832627
1.2153865046
-8.9256155216
8.2665929883
-9.5026094431
8.7923804261
-6.2718118745
73.533333333 73.533333333 6.631732E-015

10.966616008 7.823914771 7.6845965621
Alternative 2
SS
1683.7333
856.99099
df
MS
14 120.26667
1 856.99099
826.74234
13 63.595565
Data
Prediction
Cig (x)
Life Exp (y) Life Exp ()
T
5
80
82.57941917 41.81778
23
78
71.27181187 19.95111
25
60
70.01541106 183.1511
48
53
55.56680174 421.6178
17
8
4
26
11
19
14
35
29
4
23
85
84
73
79
81
75
68
72
58
92
65
75.04101431
80.69481795
83.20761957
69.38721066
78.81021674
73.7846135
76.92561552
63.73340701
67.50260944
83.20761957
71.27181187
n
15
mean y 73.53333333
131.4844
109.5511
0.284444
29.88444
55.75111
2.151111
30.61778
2.351111
241.2844
341.0178
72.81778
1683.733
SS
SS
Reg
Res
81.83167 6.653403
SS
T 1683.733
Reg 856.991
df
MS
14 120.2667
1 856.991
5.114479 45.26852
Res 826.7423
13 63.59556
12.37578 100.3085
322.7963 6.588471
2.273102
51.28686
93.59181
17.19033
27.8455
0.063142
11.50758
96.03856
36.36963
93.59181
5.114479
856.991
99.1814
10.92423
104.1955
92.40572
4.795151
1.477164
79.66661
68.33656
90.29959
77.30595
39.33562
826.7423
Alternative ways to calcu

826.7423
826.7423
lternative ways to calculate SS-Res
Correlations
=AB4-AB5
x and y
-0.71343
=SUMXMY2(U5:U19,V5:V19)
x and
-1
y and
0.71343
Use of LINEST
Slope (b)
S.E. of slope (sb)
-0.6282 85.72042 Intercept (a)

0.171129 3.906591 S.E. of intercept (sa)
R Square
0.508983 7.974683 S.E. of estimate (sRes)

13.47564
13 dfRes
F
SSReg
856.991 826.7423 SSRes
Test the slope of the regression line

Cig (x)
Life Exp (y)
15
80
-0.71343
23
78
r
sx
12.45449
25
60
sy
10.96662
48
53
17
85
b
syx
8
4
26
11
19
14
35
29
4
23
84
73
79
81
75
68
72
58
92
65
sb
t
df
p-value
alpha
t-crit
sig
-0.6282
7.974683
0.171129
-3.670918
13
0.002822
0.05
2.160369
yes
Confidence interval
lower
upper
-0.997902
-0.258499
=COUNT(A4:A18)
=STDEV(A4:A18)
n
sx
15
12.45449
=STDEV(B4:B18)
b
syx
7.974683
=E4*E6/E5
sb
0.171129
=E6*SQRT((1-E4^2)*(E3-1)/(E3-2))
-3.670918
=E8/(E5*SQRT(E3-1))
=E7/E9
=E3-2
=TDIST(ABS(E10),E11,2)
df
p-value
alpha
t-crit
sig
=TINV(0.05,E11)
=IF(E12<E13,"yes","no")
13
0.002822
0.05
2.160369
yes
Confidence interval
lower
upper
=E7-E14*E9
=E7+E14*E9
-0.6282
-0.997902
-0.258499
=COUNT(A4:A18)
=STDEV(A4:A18)
=SLOPE(B4:B18,A4:A18)
=STEYX(B4:B18,A4:A18)
=J6/(J4*SQRT(J3-1))
=J5/J7
=J3-2
=TDIST(ABS(J8),J9,2)
=TINV(0.05,J9)
=IF(J10<J11,"yes","no")
=J5-J12*J7
=J5+J12*J7
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R
0.7134301744
R Square
0.5089826137
Adjusted R Square
0.4712120456
Standard Error
7.9746827307
Observations
15
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
Cig (x)
SS
MS
F
1 856.9909928164 856.99099282 13.475640911
13 826.742340517 63.595564655
14 1683.733333333
Coefficients
Standard Error
t Stat
P-value
85.7204211948
3.9065908076 21.942513413 1.17579E-011
-0.6282004052
0.1711289546 -3.670918265 0.002822343
Cig (x) Residual

20
Residuals
0
0
10
20
30
-20
Cig (x)
Significance F
0.002822343
Normal Probabilit
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
77.2807448605 94.1600975291
-0.997902035 -0.2584987755
100
Life Exp (y)
50
0
0
20
40
60
Sample Perc
100
90
80
70
60
Life Exp (y)
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
10
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
g (x) Residual Plot
Observation
10
20
30
40
50
60
100
120
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Cig (x)
mal Probability Plot
20
40
60
80
Sample Percentile
Cig (x) Line Fit Plot
0
Life Exp (y)
Predicted Life Exp (y)
0
0
10
20
30
Cig (x)
40
50
60
UAL OUTPUT
PROBABILITY OUTPUT
Predicted Life Exp

82.5794191687
71.2718118745
70.015411064
55.5668017437
75.0410143059
80.694817953
83.2076195739
69.3872106588
78.8102167373
73.7846134954
76.9256155216
63.7334070117
67.5026094431
83.2076195739
71.2718118745
Residuals
Standard Residuals
-2.579419169
-0.3356609742
6.7281881255
0.8755421408
-10.01541106
-1.3033099374
-2.566801744
-0.3340190631
9.9589856941
1.2959672786
3.305182047
0.4301048234
-10.20761957
-1.328322117
9.6127893412
1.2509165918
2.1897832627
0.2849574789
1.2153865046
0.1581587914
-8.925615522
-1.1614943542
8.2665929883
1.0757354562
-9.502609443
-1.2365788323
8.7923804261
1.1441564115
-6.271811875
-0.8161536944
Life Exp (y)

Predicted Life Exp (y)
50
60
Percentile
3.333333
10
16.66667
23.33333
30
36.66667
43.33333
50
56.66667
63.33333
70
76.66667
83.33333
90
96.66667
ROBABILITY OUTPUT
Life Exp
53
58
60
65
68
72
73
75
78
79
80
81
84
85
92
Testing two slopes

Men
Cig (x)
Life Exp (y)
5
80
Men
Women
Cig (x)
Life Exp (y)
22
88
23
78
95
25
60
20
86
48
53
23
60
17
85
15
82
84
34
75
73
80
26
11
19
14
35
29
4
23
79
81
75
68
72
58
92
65
40
8
16
11
52
3
31
18
8
68
93
77
72
67
90
66
72
78
100
90
80
Longevity
70
60
50
0
10
20
Ci
Wome
90
Longevity 70
50
0
10
20
Ci
Comparison of two slopes
Men
10
Men
20
30
40
50
60
n
b
syx
7.974683 8.379245
sx
12.45449 13.85159
sb
0.171129 0.156192
sb1-b2
0.231692
Cigarettes
-0.692043
df
alpha
p-value
t-crit
sig
Women
Women
15
16
-0.6282 -0.46786
27
0.05
0.494819
2.051831
no

sb1-b2
10
20
30
Cigarettes
40
50
60
t
df
p-value
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

with and w/o labels
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
no pool
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
pooled
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=COUNT(x)
=SLOPE(y,x)
=STEYX(y,x)
=STDEV(x)
= syx / (sx * SQRT(n-1))
= SQRT(sb12+sb22)
Using pooled error variance

sRes2
67.02618
sb1-b2
0.23271
= (b1-b2)/(sb1-b2)
= n1+n2-4
df
alpha
p-value
t-crit
sig
= TDIST(|t|,df,2)
= TINV(,df)
= yes if p-value <
sb1-b2
t
df
p-value
-0.689015
27
0.05
0.496693
2.051831
no
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
ror variance
= ((n1-2)sy.x12+(n2-2)sy.x22)/(n1+n2-4)
= sRes*SQRT(1/(sx12(n1-1))+1/(sx22(n2-1)))
= (b1-b2)/(sb1-b2)
= n1+n2-4
= TDIST(|t|,df,2)
= TINV(,df)
= yes if p-value <
Confidence and Prediction Intervals

Cig (x)
5
23
25
48
Life Exp (y)

80
78
60
53
17
85
n
df
mean(x)
x0
84
73.15641
73
sRes
7.974683
26
79
SSx
2171.6
11
19
81
75
se
t-crit
2.061613
2.160369
14
68
lower
68.70257
35
29
4
23
72
58
92
65
upper
77.61026
Confidence interval for the forecasted value

15
13
19.40
20
rval for the forecasted value
=n-2
= AVERAGE(x)
= FORECAST(y,x,x0)
Prediction interval
Test for y-intercept
73.15641
85.72042
se
t-crit
8.236857
2.160369
se
t-crit
3.906591
2.160369
lower
55.36177
lower
77.28074
upper
90.95106
upper
94.1601
= STEYX(y,x)
= DEVSQ(x)
= sRes*SQRT(1/n+(x0-xx )^2/SSx)
= TINV(0.05,df)
= 0 - t-crit * se
= 0 + t-crit * se
ntercept
Exponential Regression
Original Data
Log Transformed Data
SUMMARY OUTPUT
ln y
45
33
45
3.49650756
Multiple R
99
72
99
4.27666612
R Square
31
19
31
2.94443898
Adjusted R Square
57
37
85
21
64
17
41
103
27
23
62
24
32
18
36
76
57
37
85
21
64
17
41
103
3.29583687
3.13549422
4.12713439
3.17805383
3.4657359
2.89037176
3.58351894
4.33073334
Standard Error
Observations
ANOVA
Regression
Residual
Total
0.938942
Intercept
x
ea
eb
Original Data
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
ession Statistics
0.938942434
0.881612895
0.868458772
0.1866582
11
df
1
9
10
SS
2.3351252862
0.3135715517
2.6486968379
MS
F
Significance F
2.3351252862 67.0217928281 1.840074E-005
0.0348412835
Coefficients Standard Error

t Stat
P-value
2.642718594 0.1210836594 21.8255593522 4.196855E-009
0.016090979 0.0019655063 8.1866838725 1.840074E-005
14.05135165
26
1.016221136
21.3506897597
Lower 95%
2.3688083267
0.0116446947
Log Transformation
4.5
4.3
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Use of LOGEST
Slope: Exp(b)
1.016221 14.05135 Intercept: Exp(a)

0.001966 0.121084 S.E. of intercept (sa)
S.E. of slope

67.02179
9 dfRes
R-Squared
F
SSReg
2.335125 0.313572 SSRes
Use of GROWTH
x
y
25 21.00989
35 24.67777
Upper 95%
2.9166288614
0.0205372631
Use of slope and intercept for prediction

x
y
25 21.00989
35 24.67777
Use of TREND
x
y
25 21.00989
35 24.67777
100
110
Power Regression
Original Data
x
8.1
69.9
4.2
14.1
5.6
52.1
44.6
19.6
33
6.7
30.1
Log Transformed Data
y
33
49
19
27
23
51
34
32
28
36
43
ln x
2.09186406
4.24706565
1.43508453
2.6461748
1.7227666
3.95316495
3.79773386
2.97552957
3.49650756
1.90210753
3.40452517
SUMMARY OUTPUT
ln y
3.49650756
3.8918203
2.94443898
3.29583687
3.13549422
3.93182563
3.52636052
3.4657359
3.33220451
3.58351894
3.76120012
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
ANOVA
Regression
Residual
Total
0.753807
Intercept
ln x
ea
eb
Original Data
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
ession Statistics
0.753806894
0.568224834
0.520249815
0.210859774
11
df
1
9
10
SS
0.5266141616
0.4001565998
0.9267707613
MS
F
Significance F
0.5266141616 11.8441816443 0.0073725828
0.0444618444

t Stat
P-value
2.812862903
0.20614121 13.6453206142 2.559309E-007
0.234381433
0.068103695
3.441537686 0.0073725828
16.65753893
26
1.26412658
35.7482114052
Lower 95%
2.3465390878
0.0803201714
Log-Log Transformation
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
1
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5

x
y
25 35.4211
35 38.32761
Use of TREND
x
y
25 35.4211
35 38.32761
26 35.74821
Upper 95%
3.2791867175
0.3884426941
4.5
Two Sample t-Test by Regression

New
13
17
Old
12
8
x
0
0
y
13
17
SUMMARY OUTPUT
19
11
20
15
18
9
12
16
6
16
12
14
10
18
4
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
19
11
20
15
18
9
12
16
12
8
6
16
12
14
10
18
4
11
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
0.456491742
0.20838471
0.164406083
4.006245125
20
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
x
1
18
19
Coefficients
15
-3.9
SS
MS
76.05
288.9
364.95
F
Significance F
76.05 4.738317757 0.0430527165
16.05
Standard Error
t Stat
P-value
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
1.2668859459 11.840055569 6.26145E-010 12.338371394 17.661628606
1.7916472867 -2.176767732 0.043052717 -7.664111273 -0.135888727
Comparison
New
Mean
Variance
Observations
Pooled Variance
df
t Stat
P(T<=t) one-tail
t Critical one-tail
P(T<=t) two-tail
t Critical two-tail
Old
15
11.1
13.333333 18.76667
10
10
16.05
0
18
2.1767677
0.0215264
1.7340636
0.0430527
2.100922
t2
Sig F
P(T<t) two-tail
Multiple R
df
(F/(F+df))
x Residual Plot
10
Residuals
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
-10
x
0.8
1.2
4.738318
4.738318
0.043053
0.043053
0.456492
18
0.456492
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
0.4564917417
R Square
0.2083847102
Adjusted R Square
0.164406083
Standard Error
4.0062451248
Observations
20
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
SS
1
18
19
MS
76.05
288.9
364.95

15 1.2668859459
-3.9 1.7916472867
Intercept
x
F
76.05 4.738317757
16.05
t Stat
P-value
11.8400555695 6.2614E-010
-2.1767677315 0.043052717
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
Observation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Predicted y
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
Residuals
-2
2
4
-4
5
0
3
-6
-3
1
0.9
-3.1
-5.1
4.9
0.9
2.9
-1.1
6.9
-7.1
-0.1
Standard Residuals
-0.5129003852
0.5129003852
1.0258007704
-1.0258007704
1.282250963
0
0.7693505778
-1.5387011556
-0.7693505778
0.2564501926
0.2308051733
-0.794995597
-1.3078959822
1.2566059437
0.2308051733
0.7437055585
-0.2820952119
1.7695063289
-1.8207963674
-0.0256450193
x Residual Plo
10
Residuals
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
-10
x
Significance F
0.0430527165
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
12.3383713937 17.661628606
-7.664111273 -0.135888727
Norm
40
y
PROBABILITY OUTPUT
Percentile
2.5
7.5
12.5
17.5
22.5
27.5
32.5
37.5
42.5
47.5
52.5
57.5
62.5
67.5
72.5
77.5
82.5
87.5
92.5
97.5
20
0
0
y
4
6
8
9
10
11
11
12
12
12
13
14
15
16
16
17
18
18
19
20
20
x Residual Plot
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
x Line Fit Plot

x
40
y
20
Predicted y
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
x
Normal Probability Plot

40
y
20
0
0
20
40
60
80
Sample Percentile
100
120
0.8
1.2
y
Predicted y
Two Sample t-Test by Regression

New
34
52
17
45
5
29
31
6
52
64
Old
12
8
6
16
12
14
10
18
4
11
x
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
y
34
52
17
45
5
29
31
6
52
64
12
8
6
16
12
14
10
18
4
11
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
0.631439522
R Square
0.39871587
Adjusted R Square
0.365311197
Standard Error
14.49789257
Observations
20
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
x
1
18
19
Coefficients
33.5
-22.4
SS
MS
F
Significance F
2508.8
2508.8 11.93593064 0.0028262308
3783.4 210.18888889
6292.2
Standard Error
t Stat
P-value
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
4.5846361785 7.3070138384 8.68721E-007 23.868036806 43.131963194
6.4836546621 -3.454841624 0.002826231 -36.021652981 -8.778347019

New
Old
33.5
11.1
401.61111 18.76667
10
10
210.18889
0
18
3.4548416
0.0014131
1.7340636
0.0028262
2.100922
Mean
Variance
Observations
Pooled Variance
df
t Stat
P(T<=t) one-tail
t Critical one-tail
P(T<=t) two-tail
t Critical two-tail
x Residual Plot
50
Residuals
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
-50
x
0.8
1.2
Mean
Variance
Observations
df
t Stat
P(T<=t) one-tail
t Critical one-tail
P(T<=t) two-tail
t Critical two-tail
New
Old
33.5
11.1
401.6111 18.76667
10
10
0
10
3.454842
0.003088
1.812461
0.006176
2.228139
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
0.6314395224
R Square
0.3987158704
Adjusted R Square
0.3653111966
Standard Error
14.4978925672
Observations
20
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
SS
1
18
19
Intercept
x
MS
2508.8
3783.4
6292.2
2508.8
210.1888888889
Coefficients
Standard Error
33.5
4.5846361785
-22.4
6.4836546621
t Stat
7.3070138384
-3.4548416236
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
Observation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Predicted y
33.5
33.5
33.5
33.5
33.5
33.5
33.5
33.5
33.5
33.5
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
Residuals
0.5
18.5
-16.5
11.5
-28.5
-4.5
-2.5
-27.5
18.5
30.5
0.9
-3.1
-5.1
4.9
0.9
2.9
-1.1
6.9
-7.1
-0.1
Standard Residuals
0.0354328165
1.3110142104
-1.1692829444
0.8149547794
-2.0196705403
-0.3188953485
-0.1771640825
-1.9488049073
1.3110142104
2.1614018063
0.0637790697
-0.2196834623
-0.3614147283
0.3472416017
0.0637790697
0.2055103357
-0.0779521963
0.4889728676
-0.5031459942
-0.0070865633
x Residua
50
Residuals
0
0
-50
F
Significance F
11.93593 0.0028262308
P-value
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
8.69E-007 23.868036806 43.13196319
0.002826 -36.02165298 -8.778347019
PROBABILITY OUTPUT
Percentile
2.5
7.5
12.5
17.5
22.5
27.5
32.5
37.5
42.5
47.5
52.5
57.5
62.5
67.5
72.5
77.5
82.5
87.5
92.5
97.5
y
4
5
6
6
8
10
11
12
12
14
16
17
18
29
31
34
45
52
52
64
0.2
0.4
uals
x Line Fit Plot
x Residual Plot
100
50
y
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
50
0
0
-50

100
50
0
0
0.4
0.6
x
0.2
20
40
60
Sample Percentile
80
100
120
0.8
x Line Fit Plot

y
Predicted y
0.4
0.6
x
0.8
1.2
Method of Least Squares

Color
7
3
5
8
9
5
4
2
8
6
9
6
n
Quality
5
7
8
1
3
4
0
6
7
4
2
Price
65
38
51
38
55
43
25
33
71
51
49
4.272727 47.18182
Covariance matrix
Color
Quality
5.8
-2.1
-2.1 6.8181818
20.5 15.345455
Color
Quality
Price
Equations
b1
b2
5.8
-2.1
-2.1 6.8181818
mean
A
5.8
-2.1
-2.1 6.8181818
11
b0
b1
b2
1.7514037
4.8952884
3.7584155
Covariance matrix using COV function
Color
Quality
Price
Color
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Quality
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Price
20.5
15.34545
185.7636
const
20.5
15.34545
C
20.5
15.34545
OV function
Price
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
A-1C
4.895288
3.758415

Color
7
3
5
8
9
5
4
2
8
6
9
Quality
5
7
8
1
3
4
0
6
7
4
2
Price
65
38
51
38
55
43
25
33
71
51
49
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
X
7
3
5
8
9
5
4
2
8
6
9
Y
65
38
51
38
55
43
25
33
71
51
49
5
7
8
1
3
4
0
6
7
4
2
MSRes(XTX)-1
(XTX)-1
1.3973 -0.142 -0.106
48.444 -4.922
-0.142 0.0194 0.006
-4.922 0.6728
-0.106 0.006 0.0165
-3.689 0.2072
Normality
QQ Tables - stud. res
Count
Mean
Std Dev
Interval
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
11
-0.00642
1.029432
22
Data
Std Norm Std Data
-1.32363 -1.69062 -1.28
-1.07112 -1.0968 -1.034
-0.95699 -0.74786 -0.923
-0.85947 -0.47279 -0.829
-0.40783 -0.22988 -0.39
-0.2334
0 -0.22
0.313819 0.229884 0.311
0.799738 0.472789 0.783
0.863274 0.747859 0.845
0.952118 1.096804 0.931
1.852916 1.690622 1.806
QQ Plot
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
Std Normal
-1.5
-1
-0.5
-0.5 0
-1
-1.5
-2
Data
2
Stud. E
1.5
1
0.5
Studentized residuals
54.81050
42.74618
56.29517
44.67213
57.08425
41.26151
21.33256
34.09247
67.22262
46.15680
53.32583
1.852916
-0.95699
-1.07112
-1.32363
-0.40783
0.313819
0.952118
-0.2334
0.799738
0.863274
-0.85947
1.5
1
0.5
Studentized residuals
0
-0.5
20
25
30
35
40
-1
-1.5
Predicted values
B
1.7514
4.8953
3.7584
54.81050
42.74618
56.29517
44.67213
57.08425
41.26151
21.33256
34.09247
67.22262
46.15680
53.32583
s.e.
6.960
0.820
0.757
E
10.1895
-4.746177
-5.295169
-6.672126
-2.084245
1.738493
3.667443
-1.092473
3.777381
4.843204
-4.32583
H = X(XTX)-1XT
0.127739 0.068695
0.068695 0.290538
0.134182 0.233796
0.079562 -0.08158
0.139279 -0.069316
0.062253 0.125437
-0.033429 0.058992
0.026961 0.305364
0.187456 0.080959
0.086005 0.083521
0.121297 -0.096406
0.134182
0.233796
0.295092
-0.085151
0.028824
0.072887
-0.15219
0.175373
0.248156
0.075759
-0.026728
MSRes(XTX)-1
-3.6886
SSRes
277.3563
0.2072
dfRes
0.5723
MSRes
34.66954
QQ Tables - y
Count
Mean
Std Dev
Interval
QQ Plot
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-0.5 0
0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
Data
1.5
1
0.5
11
47.18182
13.62951
1.5
Data
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
25
33
38
38
43
49
51
51
55
65
71
1.5
1
0.5
0
0.5
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
-1
1.5
Predicted values of price (y variable)
65
70
0.079562
-0.08158
-0.085151
0.267096
0.202204
0.083133
0.232166
-0.05876
0.01467
0.102383
0.244275
0.139279
-0.069316
0.028824
0.202204
0.246656
0.041139
0.002846
-0.116846
0.18373
0.091749
0.249735
0.062253
0.125437
0.072887
0.083133
0.041139
0.114802
0.177754
0.156951
0.020259
0.093767
0.051618
-0.033429
0.058992
-0.15219
0.232166
0.002846
0.177754
0.572046
0.205827
-0.262749
0.113405
0.085332
0.026961
0.305364
0.175373
-0.05876
-0.116846
0.156951
0.205827
0.368056
-0.031126
0.089653
-0.121452
0.187456
0.080959
0.248156
0.01467
0.18373
0.020259
-0.262749
-0.031126
0.356516
0.075371
0.126756
0.086005
0.083521
0.075759
0.102383
0.091749
0.093767
0.113405
0.089653
0.075371
0.092137
0.096251
0.121297
-0.096406
-0.026728
0.244275
0.249735
0.051618
0.085332
-0.121452
0.126756
0.096251
0.269321
22
Std Norm Std Data

-1.690622 -1.627484
-1.096804 -1.040523
-0.747859 -0.673672
-0.472789 -0.673672
-0.229884 -0.306821
0
0.1334
0.229884 0.280141
0.472789 0.280141
0.747859 0.573621
1.096804 1.307323
1.690622 1.747545
QQ Plot
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
Std Normal
-0.5 20
30
40
50
-1
-1.5
-2
Data
60
70
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
60
70
Stud E
1.852916
-0.956985
-1.071123
-1.32363
-0.407829
0.313819
0.952118
-0.233398
0.799738
0.863274
-0.859473
80
Method of Least Squares (using Real Statistics functions)

Color
7
3
5
8
9
5
4
2
8
6
9
Quality
5
7
8
1
3
4
0
6
7
4
2
Price
65
38
51
38
55
43
25
33
71
51
49
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
X
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
Y
65
38
51
38
55
43
25
33
71
51
49
MSRes(XTX)-1
(XTX)-1
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
B
###
###
###
s.e.
###
###
###
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
E
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
H = X(XTX)-1XT
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
MSRes(XTX)-1
###
SSRes
277.3563
###
dfRes
#NAME?
###
MSRes
34.66954
#NAME? =MMULT(TRANSPOSE(I4:I14-M4:M14),I4
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
ANSPOSE(I4:I14-M4:M14),I4:I14-M4:M14)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Stud E
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Finding regression coefficients using Solver

Color
7
3
5
8
9
5
4
2
8
6
9
Quality
5
7
8
1
3
4
0
6
7
4
2
Price (Y)
65
38
51
38
55
43
25
33
71
51
49
intercept
color
quality
B
1.751632
4.895263
3.758402
SSE
277.3563
54.81048
42.74623
56.29516
44.67214
57.08421
41.26156
21.33269
34.09257
67.22255
46.15682
53.3258
E
10.18952
-4.746234
-5.295162
-6.67214
-2.084207
1.738445
3.667315
-1.092569
3.77745
4.843181
-4.325805
Sample size requirements
k
20
50
100
250
500
1000
Significance level
2
5
0.45
0.56
0.23
0.29
0.13
0.16
0.05
0.07
0.03
0.03
0.01
0.02
= .01
10
0.71
0.36
0.20
0.08
0.04
0.02
20
N/A
0.49
0.26
0.11
0.06
0.03
Significance level = .05

2
5
0.39
0.48
0.19
0.23
0.10
0.12
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.04
0.01
0.01
Table lists the minimum value of R2 that can be detected by a given sample size and # of dependent v
N/A = not applicable
nificance level = .05

10
0.64
0.29
0.15
0.06
0.05
0.02
20
N/A
0.42
0.21
0.09
0.08
0.02
size and # of dependent variables k
Multiple Regression
Poverty
Infant Mort
White
Crime
15.7
9.0
71.0
448
8.4
6.9
70.6
661
Arizona
14.7
6.4
86.5
483
Arkansas
17.3
8.5
80.8
529
California
13.3
5.0
76.6
523
Colorado
11.4
5.7
89.7
348
9.3
6.2
84.3
256
Delaware
10.0
8.3
74.3
689
Florida
13.2
7.3
79.8
723
Georgia
14.7
8.1
65.4
493
9.1
5.6
29.7
273
Idaho
12.6
6.8
94.6
239
Illinois
12.2
7.3
79.1
533
Indiana
13.1
8.0
88.0
334
Iowa
11.5
5.1
94.2
295
Kansas
11.3
7.1
88.7
453
Kentucky
17.3
7.5
89.9
295
Louisiana
17.3
9.9
64.8
730
Maine
12.3
6.3
96.4
118
8.1
8.0
63.4
642
Massachusetts
10.0
4.8
86.2
432
Michigan
14.4
7.4
81.2
536
Minnesota
9.6
5.2
89.0
289
Mississippi
21.2
10.6
60.6
291
Missouri
13.4
7.4
85.0
505
Montana
14.8
5.8
90.5
288
Nebraska
10.8
5.6
91.4
302
Nevada
11.3
6.4
80.9
751
New Hampshire
7.6
6.1
95.5
137
New Jersey
8.7
5.5
76.0
329
New Mexico
17.1
5.8
84.0
664
New York
13.6
5.6
73.4
414
North Carolina
14.6
8.1
73.9
466
North Dakota
12.0
5.8
91.4
142
Ohio
13.4
7.8
84.8
343
Oklahoma
15.9
8.0
78.1
500
Oregon
13.6
5.5
90.1
288
Pennsylvania
12.1
7.6
85.4
417
Rhode Island
11.7
6.1
88.5
227
South Carolina
15.7
8.4
68.7
788
Alabama
Alaska
Connecticut
Hawaii
Maryland
South Dakota
12.5
6.9
88.2
169
Tennessee
15.5
8.7
80.4
753
Texas
15.8
6.2
82.4
511
9.6
5.1
92.9
235
Vermont
10.6
5.5
96.4
124
Virginia
10.2
7.1
73.0
270
Washington
11.3
4.7
84.3
333
West Virginia
17.0
7.4
94.5
275
Wisconsin
10.4
6.4
89.7
291
Wyoming
9.4
7.0
93.9
239
Utah

Forecast using TREND

Infant Mort
White
Crime
Poverty
7.0
7.5
8.0
80
70
75
400
500
450
12.867466231
13.2860317256
14.0362762181
Output from LINEST

b3
b2
b1
intercept
Slope (b)
S.E. of slope (sb)
0.001421499
0.0363269231
1.279369653
0.4371252188
0.0022421017
0.0336025319
0.300672909
3.9875336905
R Square
0.3368003868
2.4702510013 #N/A
#N/A
F
SSReg
7.7869053232
46 #N/A
#N/A
142.5503595664 280.6984404336 #N/A
#N/A
fetal death, residents only
ult) per 100,000 people
Model with all three independent variables

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
0.5803450584
R Square
0.3368003868
Adjusted R Square
0.2935482381
Standard Error
2.4702510013
Observations
50
ANOVA
Intercept (a)
S.E. of intercept (sa)
S.E. of estimate (sRes)
dfRes
df
Regression
Residual
Total
SS
3 142.550359566
46 280.698440434
49
423.2488
Intercept
Infant Mort
White
Crime
Coefficients
Standard Error
0.4371252188 3.9875336905
1.279369653
0.300672909
0.0363269231 0.0336025319
0.001421499 0.0022421017
SSRes
MS
47.5167865221
6.1021400094
F
Significance F
7.7869053232 0.0002622132
t Stat
0.1096229531
4.2550213694
1.0810769602
0.6340029143
P-value
Lower 95%
0.9131852533 -7.5893637974
0.0001016276 0.6741464778
0.2852981526 -0.0313114656
0.5292192176 -0.0030916176
Upper 95%
8.4636142349
1.8845928283
0.1039653117
0.0059346156
Model only with Infant mortality

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
0.5644295679
R Square
0.3185807372
Adjusted R Square
0.3043845025
Standard Error
2.4512321956
Observations
50
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
Infant Mort
SS
MS
1 134.8389147054 134.8389147054
48 288.4098852946
6.008539277
49
423.2488
Coefficients
Standard Error
4.2690992314
1.819794213
1.2390777114
0.2615624357
t Stat
2.3459241715
4.7372158308
Test for significance of eliminating W
SSE
dfE
MSE
F
p-value
sig
F
Significance F
22.4412138275 1.9607327E-005
P-value
0.0231583219
1.9607327E-005
Lower 95%
0.610157735
0.7131711868
Upper 95%
7.9280407278
1.764984236
R-Square
dfE
F
p-value
sig
complete
280.69844
46
6.10214001
complete
0.33680039
46
Using Rsquare Test

Alternative form of test
SSReg
dfReg
MSE
dfE
F
p-value
sig
complete
142.55036
3
6.10214001
46
cance of eliminating White and Crime

reduced
difference
288.409885 7.71144486
48
2
3.85572243
0.63186397
0.05
0.53615052
no
reduced
difference
0.31858074 0.01821965
48
2
0.63186397
0.05
0.53615052
no
0.53615052
reduced
difference
134.838915 7.71144486
1
2
0.63186397
0.05
0.53615052
no
AIC for the two models
=AE4-AD4
=AE5-AD5
=AF4/AF5
=AF6/AD6
=FDIST(AF7,AF5,AD5)
=IF(AF9<AF8,"yes","no")
n
k
SSE
AIC
AICc
AIC using the Real Statistic

AIC
AICc
=AD14-AE14
=AE15-AD15
=AF14*AD15/(AF15*(1-AD14))
=FDIST(AF16,AF15,AD15)
=IF(AF18<AF17,"yes","no")
=RSquareTest(C4:E53,C4:C53,B4:B53)
IC for the two models

complete
50
3
280.6984
94.2629
95.62653
reduced
50
1
288.4099
91.61798
92.13972
IC using the Real Statistics functions

94.2629 91.61798
95.62653 92.13972
Multiple Regression
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Poverty
15.7
8.4
14.7
17.3
13.3
11.4
9.3
10.0
13.2
14.7
9.1
12.6
12.2
13.1
11.5
11.3
17.3
17.3
12.3
8.1
10.0
14.4
9.6
21.2
13.4
14.8
10.8
11.3
7.6
8.7
17.1
13.6
14.6
12.0
13.4
15.9
13.6
12.1
11.7
15.7
12.5
15.5
Infant Mort
9.0
6.9
6.4
8.5
5.0
5.7
6.2
8.3
7.3
8.1
5.6
6.8
7.3
8.0
5.1
7.1
7.5
9.9
6.3
8.0
4.8
7.4
5.2
10.6
7.4
5.8
5.6
6.4
6.1
5.5
5.8
5.6
8.1
5.8
7.8
8.0
5.5
7.6
6.1
8.4
6.9
8.7
White
71.0
70.6
86.5
80.8
76.6
89.7
84.3
74.3
79.8
65.4
29.7
94.6
79.1
88.0
94.2
88.7
89.9
64.8
96.4
63.4
86.2
81.2
89.0
60.6
85.0
90.5
91.4
80.9
95.5
76.0
84.0
73.4
73.9
91.4
84.8
78.1
90.1
85.4
88.5
68.7
88.2
80.4
Crime
448
661
483
529
523
348
256
689
723
493
273
239
533
334
295
453
295
730
118
642
432
536
289
291
505
288
302
751
137
329
664
414
466
142
343
500
288
417
227
788
169
753
Doctors
218.2
228.5
209.7
203.4
268.7
259.7
376.4
250.9
247.9
217.4
317.0
168.8
280.2
216.9
189.3
222.5
232.3
262.7
278.4
421.4
469.0
250.2
293.2
177.9
246.0
220.6
245.4
187.8
274.9
316.3
243.6
395.9
254.2
244.4
266.7
173.5
274.5
305.3
375.5
229.8
219.1
263.6
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
15.8
9.6
10.6
10.2
11.3
17.0
10.4
9.4
6.2
5.1
5.5
7.1
4.7
7.4
6.4
7.0
82.4
92.9
96.4
73.0
84.3
94.5
89.7
93.9
511
235
124
270
333
275
291
239
214.2
208.1
373.7
274.5
270.0
232.1
259.1
184.4

Doctors - # doctors per 100,000 residents, excludes some categories of doctors
Traf Deaths - # of traffic fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles
University - % of residents 25 yrs or older with at least a bachelor's degree
Unemployment - % of civilian labor force
Income - median household income
Traf Deaths
1.81
1.63
1.69
1.96
1.21
1.14
0.86
1.23
1.56
1.46
1.33
1.60
1.16
1.26
1.42
1.38
1.80
2.17
1.22
1.09
0.76
1.04
0.88
2.04
1.43
2.45
1.32
1.68
0.96
0.95
1.54
0.97
1.62
1.42
1.14
1.58
1.31
1.37
0.80
2.09
1.62
1.70
University
22.0
27.3
25.1
18.8
29.6
35.6
35.6
27.5
25.8
27.5
29.1
24.0
29.9
22.9
24.3
29.6
19.7
20.3
25.4
35.2
38.1
24.7
31.5
19.4
25.0
27.1
27.1
21.9
33.3
34.4
24.7
31.9
26.1
26.9
24.1
22.2
28.1
26.3
30.0
23.7
25.1
22.9
Unemployed
5.0
6.7
5.5
5.1
7.2
4.9
5.7
4.8
6.2
6.2
3.9
4.9
6.5
5.9
4.1
4.4
6.4
4.6
5.4
4.4
5.3
8.4
5.4
6.9
6.1
4.5
3.3
6.7
3.8
5.5
4.2
5.4
6.3
3.2
6.5
3.8
6.4
5.4
7.8
6.9
3.0
6.4
Income
42,666
68,460
50,958
38,815
61,021
56,993
68,595
57,989
47,778
50,861
67,214
47,576
56,235
47,966
48,980
50,177
41,538
43,733
46,581
70,545
65,401
48,591
57,288
37,790
46,867
43,654
49,693
56,361
63,731
70,378
43,508
56,033
46,549
45,685
47,988
42,822
50,169
50,713
55,701
44,625
46,032
43,614
h, residents only
0,000 people
1.38
1.11
0.86
1.25
1.00
2.10
1.27
1.60
25.3
29.1
32.1
33.7
30.7
17.1
25.7
23.6
4.9
3.4
4.8
4.0
5.3
4.3
4.7
3.1
50,043
56,633
52,104
61,233
58,078
37,989
52,094
53,207
QQ Tables
Count
Mean
Std Dev
50
12.732
2.939002
Interval
Data
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
43
45
47
49
51
53
55
57
59
61
63
65
67
69
71
QQ Plot
100
Std Norm Std Data

7.6 -2.326348 -1.746171
8.1 -1.880794 -1.576045
8.4 -1.644854 -1.47397
8.7 -1.475791 -1.371894
9.1 -1.340755 -1.235794
9.3 -1.226528 -1.167743
9.4 -1.126391 -1.133718
9.6 -1.036433 -1.065668
9.6 -0.954165 -1.065668
10 -0.877896 -0.929567
10 -0.806421 -0.929567
10.2 -0.738847 -0.861517
10.4 -0.67449 -0.793467
10.6 -0.612813 -0.725416
10.8 -0.553385 -0.657366
11.3 -0.49585 -0.48724
11.3 -0.439913 -0.48724
11.3 -0.38532 -0.48724
11.4 -0.331853 -0.453215
11.5 -0.279319 -0.41919
11.7 -0.227545 -0.35114
12 -0.176374 -0.249064
12.1 -0.125661 -0.215039
12.2 -0.07527 -0.181014
12.3 -0.025069 -0.146989
12.5 0.025069 -0.078938
12.6 0.07527 -0.044913
13.1 0.125661 0.125213
13.2 0.176374 0.159238
13.3 0.227545 0.193263
13.4 0.279319 0.227288
13.4 0.331853 0.227288
13.6 0.38532 0.295338
13.6 0.439913 0.295338
14.4 0.49585 0.56754
14.6 0.553385 0.63559
3
2
1
Std Normal
0
-1
11
13
-2
-3
Dat
73
75
77
79
81
83
85
87
89
91
93
95
97
99
14.7
14.7
14.8
15.5
15.7
15.7
15.8
15.9
17
17.1
17.3
17.3
17.3
21.2
0.612813
0.67449
0.738847
0.806421
0.877896
0.954165
1.036433
1.126391
1.226528
1.340755
1.475791
1.644854
1.880794
2.326348
0.669615
0.669615
0.70364
0.941816
1.009867
1.009867
1.043892
1.077917
1.452194
1.486219
1.554269
1.554269
1.554269
2.881251
QQ Plot
11
13
15
Data
17
19
21
23
25
Multiple Regression
Color
7
3
5
8
9
5
4
2
8
6
9
Quality
5
7
8
1
3
4
0
6
7
4
2
Price
65
38
51
38
55
43
25
33
71
51
49
Regression data analysis tool output

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
0.9223307274
R Square
0.8506939707
Adjusted R Square
0.8133674634
Standard Error
5.8880844651
Observations
11
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
2
8
10
Coefficients
1.7514036586
4.8952883645
3.7584154829
Intercept
Color
Quality
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
Observation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Predicted Price
54.8104996248
42.7461771327
56.2951693446
44.6721260576
57.084245388
41.2615074129
21.3325571166
34.0924732852
67.2226189552
46.1567957774
53.325829905
SS
MS
F
Significance F
1580.28005429 790.140027144 22.7906126672 0.0004969462
277.356309348 34.6695386685
1857.63636364
Standard Error
6.960202671
0.8202297785
0.7565109874
t Stat
0.2516311293
5.9681914666
4.9680910731
P-value
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
0.8076696241 -14.2988524827 17.8016597998
0.0003350836 3.0038351036 6.7867416255
0.0010957202 2.0138980178 5.5029329481
PROBABILITY OUTPUT
Residuals Standard Residuals
10.1895003752 1.9347901368
-4.7461771327 -0.9012077497
-5.2951693446 -1.0054508115
-6.6721260576 -1.2669084069
-2.084245388 -0.3957581109
1.7384925871 0.3301063042
3.6674428834 0.6963768641
-1.0924732852 -0.2074396643
3.7773810448 0.7172520064
4.8432042226 0.9196313279
-4.325829905 -0.8213918961
Percentile
4.5454545455
13.6363636364
22.7272727273
31.8181818182
40.9090909091
50
59.0909090909
68.1818181818
77.2727272727
86.3636363636
95.4545454545
Price
25
33
38
38
43
49
51
51
55
65
71
Color Residual Plot

20
10
Residuals
0
-10
10
Color
Quality Line Fit Plot

100
Price
Price
50
Predicted Price
0
0
Quality

100
Price
50
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Sample Percentile
Problem plots for homogeneity of variances

1
2
3
4
5
6
-1
7
8
7
0
-7
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
-2
10
6
4
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
-4
1
8
5
6
-2
-1
7
0
-4
6
5
-8
-3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
-1
1
-2
1
0
-3
-1
0
4
3
3
-2
-1
4
0
-4
8
5
-8
-3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-1
1
3
6
6
4
3
1
2
2
0
0
-2
10
10
-4
-6
-8
-10
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1
1
-2
-1
2
0
6
8
-3
6
4
Quality Residual Plot

20
Residuals
8
10
10
0
-10
Quality
Color Line Fit Plot

100
rice
redicted Price
Price
Price
50
Predicted Price
0
1
Color
ot
100
120
10
15
20
25
10
10
15
20
25
10
8
6
4
10
15
20
25
2
0
0
-2
-4
10
15
10
15
20
25
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
0.5803450584
R Square
0.3368003868
Adjusted R Square
0.2935482381
Standard Error
2.4702510013
Observations
50
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
SS
MS
F
3 142.5503595664 47.51679 7.786905
46 280.6984404336 6.10214
49
423.2488
Coefficients
Standard Error
0.4371252188
3.9875336905
1.279369653
0.300672909
0.0363269231
0.0336025319
0.001421499
0.0022421017
Intercept
Infant Mort
White
Crime
t Stat
0.109623
4.255021
1.081077
0.634003
P-value
0.913185
0.000102
0.285298
0.529219
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
Observation
Predicted Poverty
1 15.1684824653
2 12.7701940963
3 12.4537343514
4 14.9989413874
5 10.3609461346
6 11.4836930525
7 11.7947049281
8 14.7334477711
9 13.7029894019
10 13.8764373211
11 9.0671031505
12 12.9136966318
13 13.4091293344
14 14.3430637586
15 10.8017494322
16 13.3864954336
17 13.7176874014
18 16.4952894117
19 12.1664376795
ResidualsStandard Residuals
0.5315175347 0.222073
-4.3701940963 -1.825907
2.2462656486 0.938511
2.3010586126 0.961404
2.9390538654 1.227964
-0.0836930525 -0.034968
-2.4947049281 -1.042311
-4.7334477711 -1.977678
-0.5029894019 -0.210154
0.8235626789 0.344092
0.0328968495 0.013745
-0.3136966318 -0.131065
-1.2091293344 -0.505185
-1.2430637586 -0.519364
0.6982505678 0.291736
-2.0864954336 -0.871757
3.5823125986 1.496723
0.8047105883 0.336216
0.1335623205 0.055804
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
13.8875976694
10.3229904388
13.6155275636
10.7349852544
16.6138715883
13.711013367
11.552564407
11.3507375248
12.6305975325
11.9052076088
10.7037708049
11.8529639831
10.8574525756
14.1489227581
11.3799356587
13.9832908902
14.2208941012
11.1570064788
13.8556004574
11.7787339485
14.8018062071
12.7089571716
15.5581228066
12.0884701877
10.6710112494
11.1525859779
12.5570521009
9.9856930227
13.7294518141
12.296174498
13.1427872096
-5.7875976694
-0.3229904388
0.7844724364
-1.1349852544
4.5861284117
-0.311013367
3.247435593
-0.5507375248
-1.3305975325
-4.3052076088
-2.0037708049
5.2470360169
2.7425474244
0.4510772419
0.6200643413
-0.5832908902
1.6791058988
2.4429935212
-1.7556004574
-0.0787339485
0.8981937929
-0.2089571716
-0.0581228066
3.7115298123
-1.0710112494
-0.5525859779
-2.3570521009
1.3143069773
3.2705481859
-1.896174498
-3.7427872096
-2.418112
-0.134948
0.32776
-0.474207
1.916127
-0.129944
1.356809
-0.230103
-0.555936
-1.798756
-0.837194
2.19226
1.145862
0.188464
0.259069
-0.243704
0.701546
1.020705
-0.733506
-0.032896
0.375274
-0.087304
-0.024284
1.550711
-0.447478
-0.230876
-0.984798
0.54913
1.366465
-0.792239
-1.563771
Infant Mort Residua

10
White Resi
5
Residuals
0
-54.0
10
5.0
6.0
Residuals
-10
Significance F
0.0002622132
Lower 95%
-7.589363797
0.6741464778
-0.031311466
-0.003091618
Upper 95%
8.4636142349
1.8845928283
0.1039653117
0.0059346156
Poverty
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
10
0
20.0 30.0 40.0
50.0
5
Infant Mort
Residuals
0
-10
-5 0 10
-10
PROBABILITY OUTPUT
Percentile
Crime
8.0
7.0
7.6
8.1
8.4
8.7
9.1
9.3
9.4
9.6
9.6
10
10
10.2
10.4
10.6
10.8
11.3
11.3
11.3
11.4
39
41
43
45
47
49
51
53
55
57
59
61
63
65
67
69
71
73
75
77
79
81
83
85
87
89
91
93
95
97
99
11.5
11.7
12
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.5
12.6
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.4
13.6
13.6
14.4
14.6
14.7
14.7
14.8
15.5
15.7
15.7
15.8
15.9
17
17.1
17.3
17.3
17.3
21.2
t Mort Residual Plot

White Residual Plot
10
5.0
6.0
uals
Crime
Residual
Plot
8.0
9.0
10.0 11.0
7.0
Infant Mort Line Fit Plot
10
0
20.0 30.0 40.0
50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0110.0
5
Infant Mort
40
Residuals
0
-10
200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Poverty
900
-5 0 100 White
20
40
Poverty
-10
Predicted Poverty
Poverty
0
20 Crime
Poverty
4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 40
9.0 10.011.0
Predicted Poverty
White Line Fit Plot
Crime Line Fit Plot
0
Infant
Mort20
Poverty
20.0
40.0 60.0 80.040
100.0 120.0
0 White
20
Poverty
0
200 400
600
0 Crime
0
20
Poverty
Predicted Poverty
800 1,000
40
60
80
Sample Percentile
100
120
ity Plot
erty
dicted Poverty
80
entile
100
120
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
0.5644295679
R Square
0.3185807372
Adjusted R Square
0.3043845025
Standard Error
2.4512321956
Observations
50
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
SS
1 134.83891471
48 288.40988529
49
423.2488
MS
F
134.8389147054 22.44121
6.008539277
Intercept
Infant Mort
Coefficients
Standard Error
4.2690992314 1.819794213
1.2390777114 0.2615624357
t Stat
P-value
2.3459241715 0.023158
4.7372158308 1.96E-005
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
Observation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Predicted Poverty
15.4207986336
12.8187354398
12.1991965841
14.801259778
10.4644877882
11.3318421862
11.9513810418
14.5534442357
13.3143665243
14.3056286934
11.207934415
12.6948276687
13.3143665243
14.1817209223
10.5883955594
13.0665509821
13.5621820666
16.5359685739
12.075288813
14.1817209223
10.2166722459
Residuals
Standard Residuals
0.2792013664
0.1150828235
-4.4187354398
-1.8213397634
2.5008034159
1.0307955215
2.498740222
1.0299451024
2.8355122118
1.1687577162
0.0681578138
0.0280936793
-2.6513810418
-1.0928614726
-4.5534442357
-1.876864809
-0.1143665243
-0.0471402511
0.3943713066
0.1625542312
-2.107934415
-0.8688605193
-0.0948276687
-0.0390866133
-1.1143665243
-0.4593259971
-1.0817209223
-0.4458699453
0.9116044406
0.3757503564
-1.7665509821
-0.7281471343
3.7378179334
1.5406752731
0.7640314261
0.3149228633
0.224711187
0.0926227482
-6.0817209223
-2.5067986751
-0.2166722459
-0.0893092113
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
13.4382742955
10.7123033305
17.4033229718
13.4382742955
11.4557499573
11.207934415
12.1991965841
11.8274732707
11.0840266439
11.4557499573
11.207934415
14.3056286934
11.4557499573
13.93390538
14.1817209223
11.0840266439
13.6860898377
11.8274732707
14.6773520068
12.8187354398
15.0490753202
11.9513810418
10.5883955594
11.0840266439
13.0665509821
10.0927644748
13.4382742955
12.1991965841
12.9426432109
0.9617257045
-1.1123033305
3.7966770282
-0.0382742955
3.3442500427
-0.407934415
-0.8991965841
-4.2274732707
-2.3840266439
5.6442500427
2.392065585
0.2943713066
0.5442500427
-0.53390538
1.7182790777
2.5159733561
-1.5860898377
-0.1274732707
1.0226479932
-0.3187354398
0.4509246798
3.8486189582
-0.9883955594
-0.4840266439
-2.8665509821
1.2072355252
3.5617257045
-1.7991965841
-3.5426432109
0.3964096269
-0.458475578
1.564936153
-0.015776119
1.3784521985
-0.1681447512
-0.3706360148
-1.7425042236
-0.9826618006
2.3264794142
0.9859753375
0.1213356566
0.2243321098
-0.2200681873
0.7082501434
1.0370483546
-0.6537636229
-0.0525426652
0.4215209259
-0.131378205
0.1858647255
1.5863458762
-0.4074025609
-0.1995088833
-1.1815514549
0.4976052755
1.4680925664
-0.7416031862
-1.4602270346
Infant Mort Residual Plot

10
Residuals
0
4.0
Poverty
-10
Infant Mort Line Fit Plot

40
5.0
20
6.0
Normal
Probability
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0 11.0
Poverty
40
Predicted
0
Infant
Mort
20
Poverty
4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.011.0
Significance F
1.96073E-005
0
Infant
Mort
0
20
40
60
Sample Percentil
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
0.610157735 7.9280407278
0.7131711868 1.764984236
PROBABILITY OUTPUT
Percentile
Poverty
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
7.6
8.1
8.4
8.7
9.1
9.3
9.4
9.6
9.6
10
10
10.2
10.4
10.6
10.8
11.3
11.3
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.7
43
45
47
49
51
53
55
57
59
61
63
65
67
69
71
73
75
77
79
81
83
85
87
89
91
93
95
97
99
12
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.5
12.6
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.4
13.6
13.6
14.4
14.6
14.7
14.7
14.8
15.5
15.7
15.7
15.8
15.9
17
17.1
17.3
17.3
17.3
21.2
dual Plot
t Line Fit Plot
mal
Probability
Plot
8.0
9.0
10.0 11.0
Poverty
Predicted Poverty
Mort
8.0 9.0 10.011.0
Mort
20
40
60
80
Sample Percentile
100
120
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
0.9223307274
R Square
0.8506939707
Adjusted R Square
0.8133674634
Standard Error
5.8880844651
Observations
11
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
Color
Quality
SS
2 1580.28005429
8 277.356309348
10 1857.63636364
MS
F
790.1400271441 22.79061
34.6695386685
Coefficients
Standard Error
1.7514036586
6.960202671
4.8952883645 0.8202297785
3.7584154829 0.7565109874
t Stat
P-value
0.2516311293 0.80767
5.9681914666 0.000335
4.9680910731 0.001096
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
Observation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Predicted Price
54.8104996248
42.7461771327
56.2951693446
44.6721260576
57.084245388
41.2615074129
21.3325571166
34.0924732852
67.2226189552
46.1567957774
53.325829905
Residuals
Standard Residuals
10.1895003752
1.9347901368
-4.7461771327
-0.9012077497
-5.2951693446
-1.0054508115
-6.6721260576
-1.2669084069
-2.084245388
-0.3957581109
1.7384925871
0.3301063042
3.6674428834
0.6963768641
-1.0924732852
-0.2074396643
3.7773810448
0.7172520064
4.8432042226
0.9196313279
-4.325829905
-0.8213918961
Quality Residual Plot
Color Line Fit Pl
20
Residuals
0
0
Price
-10
Significance F
0.0004969462
Quality Line
100
50
1
0
Price
1
2
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
-14.298852483 17.8016598
3.0038351036 6.786741625
2.0138980178 5.502932948
PROBABILITY OUTPUT
Percentile
4.5454545455
13.6363636364
22.7272727273
31.8181818182
40.9090909091
50
59.0909090909
68.1818181818
77.2727272727
86.3636363636
95.4545454545
10
Price
25
33
38
38
43
49
51
51
55
65
71
3
100
Normal
50 Quality
3 4 5 100
6 7 8 9
0 Color
50 3 4 5
0 1 2
Price
0 Quality
0
20
Residual Plot
olor Line Fit Plot

3
100
Price
9
Predicted Price
Price
50 Quality
3 4 5 100
6 7 8 9 10
0 Color
50 3 4 5 6
0 1 2
Price
20
0 Quality
Predicted Price
Color
Residual Plot
7 8 9
0
20 10 40
60
80
Residuals
0 Sample Percentile
1
2
3
4
5
-10
Color
100
6
120
7
10
Multiple Regression
Color
7
3
5
8
9
5
4
2
8
6
9
Quality
5
7
8
1
3
4
0
6
7
4
2
Price
65
38
51
38
55
43
25
33
71
51
49
Regression data analysis (formulas inserted)

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
0.9223307274
R Square
0.8506939707
Adjusted R Square
0.8133674634
Standard Error
5.8880844651
Observations
11
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
2
8
10
Coefficients
Intercept
Color
Quality
1.7514036586
4.8952883645
3.7584154829
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
Observation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Predicted Price
54.8104996248
42.7461771327
56.2951693446
44.6721260576
57.084245388
41.2615074129
21.3325571166
34.0924732852
67.2226189552
46.1567957774
53.325829905
Residual Plots
Color
7
3
5
8
9
5
4
2
8
6
9
Fit Plots
Color
7
3
5
8
9
5
4
2
8
6
9
mulas inserted)
SS
MS
F
Significance F
1580.28005429 790.140027144 22.7906126672 0.0004969462
277.356309348 34.6695386685
1857.63636364
Standard Error
6.960202671
0.8202297785
0.7565109874
t Stat
0.2516311293
5.9681914666
4.9680910731
P-value
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
0.8076696241 -14.2988524827 17.8016597998

0.0003350836 3.0038351036 6.7867416255
0.0010957202 2.0138980178 5.5029329481
PROBABILITY OUTPUT
Residuals
10.1895003752
-4.7461771327
-5.2951693446
-6.6721260576
-2.084245388
1.7384925871
3.6674428834
-1.0924732852
3.7773810448
4.8432042226
-4.325829905
Residuals
10.1895003752
-4.7461771327
-5.2951693446
Std Residuals
1.9347901368
-0.9012077497
-1.0054508115
-1.2669084069
-0.3957581109
0.3301063042
0.6963768641
-0.2074396643
0.7172520064
0.9196313279
-0.8213918961
Percentile
4.5454545455
13.6363636364
22.7272727273
31.8181818182
40.9090909091
50
59.0909090909
68.1818181818
77.2727272727
86.3636363636
95.4545454545
Quality
5
7
8
Residuals
10.1895003752
-4.7461771327
-5.2951693446
Price
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
-6.6721260576
-2.084245388
1.7384925871
3.6674428834
-1.0924732852
3.7773810448
4.8432042226
-4.325829905
Price
65
38
51
38
55
43
25
33
71
51
49
1
3
4
0
6
7
4
2
Pred Price
54.8104996248
42.7461771327
56.2951693446
44.6721260576
57.084245388
41.2615074129
21.3325571166
34.0924732852
67.2226189552
46.1567957774
53.325829905
-6.6721260576
-2.084245388
1.7384925871
3.6674428834
-1.0924732852
3.7773810448
4.8432042226
-4.325829905
Quality
5
7
8
1
3
4
0
6
7
4
2
Price
65
38
51
38
55
43
25
33
71
51
49
Alternative derivations of Multiple R

Price
65
38
51
38
55
43
25
33
71
51
49
Multiple R
Predicted Price
54.8104996248
42.7461771327
56.2951693446
44.6721260576
57.084245388
41.2615074129
21.3325571166
34.0924732852
67.2226189552
46.1567957774
53.325829905
0.9223307274
SSRes = SST (1 r2)
Pairwise Correlations
Price - Color
Price - Quality
Color - Quality
Multiple R
277.3563093482

12
10
8
Price
6
4
2
0
0
20
40
60
80
10
Sample Percentile
Color Residuals
15
10
5
Residuals
0
-5
15
10
5
Residuals
0
-5
-10
Color
Pred Price
54.8105
42.74618
56.29517
44.67213
57.08425
41.26151
21.33256
34.09247
67.22262
46.1568
53.32583
Color Line Fit Plot

80
60
Price
40
20
0
1
Color

80
60
Price
40
20
0
0
4
Quality
airwise Correlations
0.6245389264
0.4311864613
-0.3339419731
0.9223307274
QQ Plot
ty Plot
2
1.5
1
0.5
Std Normal
0
-0.5 20
30
40
50
60
-1
-1.5
80
100
-2
120
Data
tile
Quality Residuals
duals
15
10
5
Residuals
0
6
10
-5
15
10
5
Residuals
0
6
10
-5
-10
Quality
Plot
Price
Pred Price
10
Plot
Price
Pred Price
QQ Tables
Count
Mean
Std Dev
11
47.18182
13.62951
Interval
60
70
80
uals
Data
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
22
Std Norm Std Data

25 -1.690622 -1.627484
33 -1.096804 -1.040523
38 -0.747859 -0.673672
38 -0.472789 -0.673672
43 -0.229884 -0.306821
49
0
0.1334
51 0.229884 0.280141
51 0.472789 0.280141
55 0.747859 0.573621
65 1.096804 1.307323
71 1.690622 1.747545
Revised QQ Plot
80
70
60
50
Data
40
30
20
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0.5
Standard Normal
1.5
QQ Table reversing axes

Std Norm Data
-1.690622
-1.096804
-0.747859
-0.472789
-0.229884
0
0.229884
0.472789
0.747859
1.096804
1.690622
25
33
38
38
43
49
51
51
55
65
71
Multiple Regression
Color
7
3
5
8
9
5
4
2
8
6
9
Quality
5
7
8
1
3
4
0
6
7
4
2
Price
65
38
51
38
55
43
25
33
71
51
49
Regression data analysis (Real Statistics formulas inserted)

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
0.9223307274
R Square
0.8506939707
Adjusted R Square
0.8133674634
Standard Error
5.8880844651
Observations
11
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
Color
Quality
2
8
10
Coefficients
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
l Statistics formulas inserted)
SS
MS
F
Significance F
1580.28005429 790.140027144 22.7906126672 0.0004969462
277.356309348 34.6695386685
1857.63636364
Standard Error
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
t Stat
0.2516311293
5.9681914666
4.9680910731
P-value
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
0.8076696241 -14.2988524827 17.8016597998
0.0003350836 3.0038351036 6.7867416255
0.0010957202 2.0138980178 5.5029329481
Multiple Regression (Real Statistics data analysis tool)

Color
7
3
5
8
9
5
4
2
8
6
9
Quality
5
7
8
1
3
4
0
6
7
4
2
Price
65
38
51
38
55
43
25
33
71
51
49
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
0.9223307
0.850694
0.8133675
5.8880845
11
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
Color
Quality
SS
2 1580.2801
8 277.35631
10 1857.6364
coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
std err
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Alpha
0.05
MS
F
p-value
790.14003 22.790613 0.0004969
34.669539
sig
yes
t stat
p-value
lower
upper
0.2516311 0.8076696 -14.298852 17.80166
5.9681915 0.0003351 3.0038351 6.7867416
4.9680911 0.0010957 2.013898 5.5029329
Multiple Regression (Alternative Approach)

Color
7
3
5
8
9
5
4
2
8
6
9
Quality
5
7
8
1
3
4
0
6
7
4
2
Price
65
38
51
38
55
43
25
33
71
51
49
n
k
R Square
df1
df2
F
p-value
F-crit
sig
11
2
0.850694
2
8
0.05
22.79061
0.000497
4.45897
yes
Multiple Regression - confidence and prediction intervals

Poverty
15.7
Infant Mort
9.0
White
71.0
Crime
448
8.4
6.9
70.6
661
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
14.7
17.3
13.3
11.4
9.3
10.0
6.4
8.5
5.0
5.7
6.2
8.3
86.5
80.8
76.6
89.7
84.3
74.3
483
529
523
348
256
689
Florida
13.2
7.3
79.8
723
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
14.7
9.1
12.6
12.2
8.1
5.6
6.8
7.3
65.4
29.7
94.6
79.1
493
273
239
533
Indiana
13.1
8.0
88.0
334
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
11.5
11.3
17.3
17.3
12.3
8.1
10.0
14.4
9.6
21.2
13.4
14.8
10.8
11.3
7.6
8.7
17.1
13.6
14.6
12.0
13.4
15.9
13.6
12.1
11.7
15.7
12.5
15.5
5.1
7.1
7.5
9.9
6.3
8.0
4.8
7.4
5.2
10.6
7.4
5.8
5.6
6.4
6.1
5.5
5.8
5.6
8.1
5.8
7.8
8.0
5.5
7.6
6.1
8.4
6.9
8.7
94.2
88.7
89.9
64.8
96.4
63.4
86.2
81.2
89.0
60.6
85.0
90.5
91.4
80.9
95.5
76.0
84.0
73.4
73.9
91.4
84.8
78.1
90.1
85.4
88.5
68.7
88.2
80.4
295
453
295
730
118
642
432
536
289
291
505
288
302
751
137
329
664
414
466
142
343
500
288
417
227
788
169
753
Alabama
Alaska
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
15.8
9.6
10.6
10.2
11.3
17.0
10.4
9.4
6.2
5.1
5.5
7.1
4.7
7.4
6.4
7.0
82.4
92.9
96.4
73.0
84.3
94.5
89.7
93.9
511
235
124
270
333
275
291
239

Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
ANOVA
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
Infant Mort
White
Crime
0.580345
0.3368
0.293548
2.470251
50
Core Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Alpha
0.05
df
SS
MS
F
p-value
3 142.5504 47.516787 7.7869053 0.0002622
46 280.6984
6.10214
49 423.2488
coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
std err
t stat
p-value
lower
#NAME? 0.109623 0.9131853 -7.589364
#NAME? 4.2550214 0.0001016 0.6741465
#NAME? 1.081077 0.2852982 -0.031311
#NAME? 0.6340029 0.5292192 -0.003092
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
sig
yes
upper
8.4636142
1.8845928
0.1039653
0.0059346
tal death, residents only
) per 100,000 people
Confidence and prediction Intervals
alpha
poverty
MSRes
dfRes
t-crit
s.e.
lower
upper
data
1
7
80
400
Conf
0.05
12.86747
6.10214
46
2.012896
#NAME?
12.14477
13.59016
Pred
0.05
12.86747
6.10214
46
2.012896
#NAME?
7.842864
17.89207
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Simple Regression - confidence and prediction intervals

Cig (x)
5
23
25
48
17
8
4
26
11
19
14
35
29
4
23
Life Exp (y)

80
78
60
53
85
84
73
79
81
75
68
72
58
92
65
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
0.71343
0.508983
0.471212
7.974683
15
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
Cig (x)
SS
1 856.991
13 826.7423
14 1683.733
coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
std err
#NAME?
#NAME?
Confidence and prediction Intervals

Core Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Alpha
0.05
MS
F
p-value
856.99099 13.475641 0.0028223
63.595565
sig
yes
t stat
p-value
lower
upper
21.942513 1.18E-011 77.280745 94.160098
-3.670918 0.0028223 -0.997902 -0.258499
Conf
0.05
73.15641
63.59556
13
2.160369
#NAME?
68.70257
77.61026
alpha
poverty
MSRes
dfRes
t-crit
s.e.
lower
upper
data
1
20
Pred
0.05
73.15641
63.59556
13
2.160369
#NAME?
55.36177
90.95106
on Intervals
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Multiple regression - Statistical Power

Color
7
3
5
8
9
5
4
2
8
6
9
Quality
5
7
8
1
3
4
0
6
7
4
2
Price
65
38
51
38
55
43
25
33
71
51
49
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
0.922331
0.850694
0.813367
5.888084
11
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
Color
Quality
SS
2 1580.28
8 277.3563
10 1857.636
coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
std err
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
n
k
dfRes
dfReg
Alpha
0.05
MS
F
p-value
790.14 22.79061 0.000497
34.66954
sig
yes
t stat
p-value
lower
upper
0.251631 0.80767 -14.29885 17.80166
5.968191 0.000335 3.003835 6.786742
4.968091 0.001096 2.013898 5.502933
11
2
8
2
R-square
f-square
0.850694
5.6976532
62.674185
F-crit
1-
0.05
4.4589701
3.39E-005
0.9999661
SSRes
SSReg
f-square
277.35631
1580.2801
5.6976532
=COUNT(A4:A14)
=COUNTA(A3:B3)
=N3-N4-1
=N4
=F7
=N8/(1-N8)
=N9*N3
=FINV(N12,N6,N5)
=NF_DIST(N13,N6,N5,N10,TRUE)
=1-N14
=G15
=G14
=N18/N17
Multiple Regression - power

Poverty
15.7
Infant Mort
9.0
White
71.0
Crime
448
8.4
6.9
70.6
661
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
14.7
17.3
13.3
11.4
9.3
10.0
6.4
8.5
5.0
5.7
6.2
8.3
86.5
80.8
76.6
89.7
84.3
74.3
483
529
523
348
256
689
Florida
13.2
7.3
79.8
723
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
14.7
9.1
12.6
12.2
8.1
5.6
6.8
7.3
65.4
29.7
94.6
79.1
493
273
239
533
Indiana
13.1
8.0
88.0
334
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
11.5
11.3
17.3
17.3
12.3
8.1
10.0
14.4
9.6
21.2
13.4
14.8
10.8
11.3
7.6
8.7
17.1
13.6
14.6
12.0
13.4
15.9
13.6
12.1
11.7
15.7
12.5
15.5
5.1
7.1
7.5
9.9
6.3
8.0
4.8
7.4
5.2
10.6
7.4
5.8
5.6
6.4
6.1
5.5
5.8
5.6
8.1
5.8
7.8
8.0
5.5
7.6
6.1
8.4
6.9
8.7
94.2
88.7
89.9
64.8
96.4
63.4
86.2
81.2
89.0
60.6
85.0
90.5
91.4
80.9
95.5
76.0
84.0
73.4
73.9
91.4
84.8
78.1
90.1
85.4
88.5
68.7
88.2
80.4
295
453
295
730
118
642
432
536
289
291
505
288
302
751
137
329
664
414
466
142
343
500
288
417
227
788
169
753
Alabama
Alaska
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
15.8
9.6
10.6
10.2
11.3
17.0
10.4
9.4
6.2
5.1
5.5
7.1
4.7
7.4
6.4
7.0
82.4
92.9
96.4
73.0
84.3
94.5
89.7
93.9
511
235
124
270
333
275
291
239

Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
ANOVA
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
Infant Mort
White
Crime
0.580345
0.3368
0.293548
2.470251
50
Alpha
0.05
df
SS
MS
F
p-value
3 142.5504 47.516787 7.7869053 0.0002622
46 280.6984
6.10214
49 423.2488
coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
std err
t stat
p-value
lower
#NAME? 0.109623 0.9131853 -7.589364
#NAME? 4.2550214 0.0001016 0.6741465
#NAME? 1.081077 0.2852982 -0.031311
#NAME? 0.6340029 0.5292192 -0.003092
sig
yes
upper
8.4636142
1.8845928
0.1039653
0.0059346
udes fetal death, residents only
assault) per 100,000 people
n
k
dfRes
dfReg
50
3
46
3
=COUNT(B4:B53)
=COUNTA(C3:E3)
=P3-P4-1
=P4
R-square
f-square
0.3368
0.507842
25.39208
=H7
=P8/(1-P8)
=P9*P3
F-crit
1-
0.05
2.806845
0.010639
0.989361
=FINV(P12,P6,P5)
=NF_DIST(P13,P6,P5,P10,TRUE)
=1-P14
SSRes
SSReg
f-square
280.6984
142.5504
0.507842
=I15
=I14
=P18/P17
Confidence interval of effect size and power

F
dfReg
dfRes
SSReg
SSRes
k
n
alpha
lower
upper
R-sq
R-sq lower
R-sq upper
1-
1- lower
1- upper
7.786905
3
46
142.5504
280.6984
3
50
0.05
25.39208
5.304535
46.76166
0.3368
0.095915
0.483266
0.05
0.989361
0.430501
0.999965
=K14
=H14
=H15
=I14
=I15
=U4
=U4+U5+1
=U14*U9/(1-U14)
=NF_NCP(1-U10/2,U4,U5,U3)
=NF_NCP(U10/2,U4,U5,U3)
=H7
=U12/(U9+U12)
=U13/(U9+U13)
=REG_POWER(U14,U9,U8,2,U17)
Multiple Regression Power and Sample Size

n
k
dfRes
dfReg
100
10
89
10
100
10
=B3-B4-1
=B4
R-square
f-square
0.15
0.176471
17.64706
=B8/(1-B8)
=B9*B3
F-crit
1-
0.05
1.938791
0.208282
0.791718
=FINV(B12,B6,B5)
=NF_DIST(B13,B6,B5,B10,TRUE)
=1-B14
1-
0.791718
=REG_POWER(B8,B3,B4,2,B12)

k
R-square
1-
n
f-square
dfRes
dfReg
F-crit
actual 1-
0.05
8
0.2
0.9
85
0.25
21.25
76
8
2.062739
0.902594
=REG_SIZE(H5,H4,H6,2,H3)
=H5/(1-H5)
=H9*H8
=H8-H4-1
=H4
=FINV(H3,H12,H11)
=1-NF_DIST(H13,H12,H11,H10,TRUE)
Polynomial Regression
Person
1
2
3
4
5
1
7
3
4
5
2
2
11
8
11
9
5
Hours per Month

3
4
23
59
20
48
21
58
16
45
12
38
5
120
88
128
111
78
6
180
140
195
156
145
Internet use per month

200
150
Hours of use per month
Use
100
Linear (Use)
Polynomial (Use)
50
0
0
Month
Month
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
MonSq
1
4
9
16
25
36
1
4
9
16
25
36
1
4
9
16
25
36
1
4
9
16
25
36
1
4
9
16
25
36
Use
7
11
23
59
120
180
3
8
20
48
88
140
4
11
21
58
128
195
5
9
16
45
111
156
2
5
12
38
78
145
Quadratic Regression Model

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
0.9774119772
R Square
0.9553341731
Adjusted R Square
0.9520255934
Standard Error
13.217448785
Observations
30
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
Month
MonSq
2
27
29
Coefficients
21.92
-24.54857143
8.0571428571
Linear Regression Model

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
0.91683485
R Square
0.8405861422
Adjusted R Square
0.8348927901
Standard Error
24.520303957
Observations
30
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
Month
1
28
29
Coefficients
-53.28
31.851428571
SS
MS
F
Significance F
100887.8742857 50443.937143 288.74448854 5.95206E-019
4716.925714286 174.70095238
105604.8
Standard Error
t Stat
P-value
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
10.5739590279 2.0730173005 0.0478397665 0.2240281865 43.615971813
6.9177729301 -3.548623477 0.0014411959 -38.74266903 -10.35447382
0.9674181925 8.3285004557 6.14519E-009 6.0721646876 10.042121027
SS
MS
F
Significance F
88769.93142857 88769.931429 147.64345023 1.10880E-012
16834.86857143 601.24530612
105604.8
Standard Error
t Stat
P-value
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
10.2086166086 -5.219120479 1.52374E-005 -74.19140317 -32.36859683
2.621330755 12.150862119 1.10880E-012 26.481875932 37.220981211
Month
Hours of Use
3
20.788571
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
0.977411977
R Square
0.955334173
Adjusted R Square
0.952025593
Standard Error
13.21744878
Observations
30
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
Month
MonSq
SS
MS
F
2 100887.874286 50443.94 288.7445
27 4716.92571429 174.701
29
105604.8

t Stat
P-value
21.92 10.5739590279 2.073017 0.04784
-24.54857143 6.9177729301 -3.548623 0.001441
8.057142857 0.9674181925
8.3285 6.15E-009
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
Observation
Predicted Hours
ResidualsStandard Residuals
1 5.428571429 1.5714285714 0.123215
2 5.051428571 5.9485714286 0.466425
3 20.78857143 2.2114285714 0.173397
4
52.64
6.36 0.498685
5 100.6057143 19.3942857143 1.520699
6 164.6857143 15.3142857143 1.200788
7 5.428571429 -2.4285714286 -0.190423
8 5.051428571 2.9485714286 0.231196
9 20.78857143 -0.7885714286 -0.061832
10
52.64
-4.64 -0.363821
11 100.6057143 -12.6057142857 -0.98841
12 164.6857143 -24.6857142857 -1.935598
13 5.428571429 -1.4285714286 -0.112014
14 5.051428571 5.9485714286 0.466425
15 20.78857143 0.2114285714 0.016578
16
52.64
5.36 0.420276
17 100.6057143 27.3942857143 2.147976
18 164.6857143 30.3142857143 2.376932
19 5.428571429 -0.4285714286 -0.033604
20 5.051428571 3.9485714286 0.309606
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
20.78857143 -4.7885714286 -0.37547

52.64
-7.64 -0.59905
100.6057143 10.3942857143 0.815012
164.6857143 -8.6857142857 -0.681044
5.428571429 -3.4285714286 -0.268833
5.051428571 -0.0514285714 -0.004032
20.78857143 -8.7885714286 -0.689109
52.64
-14.64 -1.147917
100.6057143 -22.6057142857 -1.772506
164.6857143 -19.6857142857 -1.54355
Month Residual Plot

50
Residuals
MonSq Residual
0
Residuals
-50
2
0
0
Hours
-50
Significance F
5.952064E-019
Month
Lin
3
4
5
50
400
5
10
200 Month
0
Hours
0
1
15
Mon
20
400
200 MonSq
2
3
4
0 Month
0 5 1
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
0.2240281865 43.6159718135
-38.742669033 -10.354473824
6.0721646876 10.0421210267
PROBABILITY OUTPUT
Percentile
1.6666666667
5
8.3333333333
11.6666666667
15
18.3333333333
21.6666666667
25
28.3333333333
31.6666666667
35
38.3333333333
41.6666666667
45
48.3333333333
51.6666666667
55
58.3333333333
61.6666666667
65
Hours
2
3
4
5
5
7
8
9
11
11
12
16
20
21
23
38
45
48
58
59
68.3333333333
71.6666666667
75
78.3333333333
81.6666666667
85
88.3333333333
91.6666666667
95
98.3333333333
78
88
111
120
128
140
145
156
180
195
esidual Plot
nSq Residual Plot

Month
Line
Fit7 Plot
3
4
5
6
400
5
10
200 Month
0
Hours
0
1
15
400
MonSq
Line
Fit40 Plot
20
25
30
35
Hours
Predicted Hours
Normal Probability
Plot
200 MonSq
400
2
3
4
5
Hours
Predicted Hours
0 Month
200
Hours
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
0 MonSq
0
20
40
60
80
Sample Percentile
100
120
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
0.91683485
R Square
0.8405861422
Adjusted R Square
0.8348927901
Standard Error
24.520303957
Observations
30
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
Month
SS
MS
F
1 88769.93142857 88769.931429 147.64345023
28 16834.86857143 601.24530612
29
105604.8
Coefficients
-53.28
31.851428571
Standard Error
t Stat
P-value
10.2086166086 -5.219120479 1.52374E-005
2.621330755 12.150862119 1.10880E-012
Significance F
1.10880E-012
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
-74.19140317 -32.36859683
26.481875932 37.220981211
Multiple Regression with Log Transformations

Log-level transformation
Color
7
3
Quality
5
7
Price
58
11
Color
7
3
Quality
5
7
Ln Price
4.060443
2.397895
24
3.178054
11
2.397895
31
3.433987
5
4
2
8
6
9
4
0
6
7
4
2
15
5
8
84
24
21
5
4
2
8
6
9
4
0
6
7
4
2
2.70805
1.609438
2.079442
4.430817
3.178054
3.044522
Ln Color
1.791759
0.693147
1.098612
1.94591
2.197225
1.098612
1.098612
0.693147
1.94591
Ln Quality
1.0986123
1.7917595
1.9459101
0
0.6931472
1.0986123
0
1.3862944
1.7917595
Ln Price
4.060443
2.397895
3.178054
2.397895
3.433987
2.70805
1.609438
2.079442
4.430817
Log-log transformation
Color
6
2
3
7
9
3
3
2
7
Quality
3
6
7
1
2
3
1
4
6
Price
58
11
24
11
31
15
5
8
84
4
9
3
2
24
21
1.386294 1.0986123 3.178054

2.197225 0.6931472 3.044522
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R
0.919501
R Square
0.845482
Adjusted R Square
0.806853
Standard Error
Observations
ANOVA
Regression
Residual
Total
0.36759
11
Alpha
0.05
df
SS
MS
F
p-value
2 5.914849 2.957425 21.88703 0.00057
8 1.080978 0.135122
10 6.995827
Intercept
Color
Quality
coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Intercept
Color
Quality
exp(coeff)
1.193452
1.349096
1.258615
std err
t stat
p-value
lower
upper
#NAME? 0.406999 0.694681 -0.825159 1.178858
#NAME? 5.847594 0.000384 0.181352 0.417517
#NAME? 4.870187 0.00124 0.121103 0.338921
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
ANOVA
sig
yes
0.925551
0.856644
0.820805
0.354065
11
Alpha
0.05
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
Ln Color
Ln Quality
Exp(Intercept)
Color
Quality
SS
MS
F
p-value
2 5.992932 2.996466 23.90252 0.000422
8 1.002895 0.125362
10 6.995827
coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
coeff
1.035177
3.662843
2.621261
sig
yes
std err
t stat
p-value
lower
upper
#NAME? 0.079192 0.938825 -0.972142 1.041287
#NAME? 6.104116 0.000288 0.807793 1.788687
#NAME? 5.327911 0.000704 0.54657 1.380741
Use of LOGEST
Slope: Exp(b)
S.E. of slope
1.258615 1.349096 1.193452 Intercept: Exp(a)

0.047229 0.051206 0.434522 S.E. of intercept (sa)
R-Squared
0.845482
0.36759 #N/A
F
SSReg
21.88703
8 #N/A
dfRes
5.914849 1.080978 #N/A
SSRes
Use of GROWTH
Color
Quality
Price
7 48.56854
12.4865

Color
Quality
7
4
Price
7 48.56854
5 12.4865
Use of TREND
Color
Quality
7
4
Price
7 48.56854
5 12.4865

Color
Quality
7
4
Price
7 84.43793
5 29.52561
Use of TREND
Color
Quality
7
Price
7 84.43793
5 29.52561
=GROWTH(C6:C16,A6:B16,W8:X9)
t for prediction
=$T$7*$S$7^W14*$R$7^X14
=$T$7*$S$7^W15*$R$7^X15
=EXP(TREND(LN(C6:C16),A6:B16,W20:X21))
t for prediction
=$J$56*$J$57^LN(W38)*$J$58^LN(X38)
=$J$56*$J$57^LN(W39)*$J$58^LN(X39)
EXP(TREND(LN(C36:C46),LN(A36:B46),LN(W44:X45)))
Regression Model - Interaction
Votes
70.4
41.8
7.2
57.4
48.3
19.6
72.1
40.8
55.5
50.8
37.7
60.9
Original Data
Money
Quality
10.8
4.3
8.1
3.5
10.7
1.3
2.8
7.8
6.2
4.6
4.5
3.0
6.8
5.7
2.1
6.8
7.9
4.3
3.1
6.8
7.6
3.4
4.6
6.4
Votes
70.4
41.8
7.2
57.4
48.3
19.6
72.1
40.8
55.5
50.8
37.7
60.9
Interaction Model
Money
Quality
10.8
4.3
8.1
3.5
10.7
1.3
2.8
7.8
6.2
4.6
4.5
3.0
6.8
5.7
2.1
6.8
7.9
4.3
3.1
6.8
7.6
3.4
4.6
6.4
Interaction
46.44
28.35
13.91
21.84
28.52
13.50
38.76
14.28
33.97
21.08
25.84
29.44
Regression analysis on interaction model

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
0.9989747694
R Square
0.9979505899
Adjusted R Square
0.997182061
Standard Error
1.0190748819
Observations
12
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
Money
Quality
Interaction
SS
MS
3 4045.59439108 1348.53146369
8 8.3081089186 1.0385136148
11
4053.9025
Coefficients
Standard Error
-12.215691616
2.798644494
-0.8552031262 0.3166892915
4.8619416857 0.4258145649
1.5569687934 0.0583279131
t Stat
-4.3648600751
-2.7004485125
11.4179788265
26.6933738898
Regression analysis without interaction

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
0.9030037224
R Square
0.8154157226
Adjusted R Square
0.7743969943
Standard Error
9.1182762971
Observations
12
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
Money
Quality
SS
MS
2 3305.61583633 1652.80791817
9 748.286663668 83.1429626298
11
4053.9025
Coefficients
Standard Error
t Stat
-60.889358536 18.9965216875 -3.2052898703
6.3778321963 1.4666631843 4.3485322769
14.051110903 2.2424521701 6.2659579054
F
Significance F
1298.52073621 4.337703E-011
P-value
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
0.0023969573 -18.669377393 -5.7620058402
0.0270552378 -1.585489942 -0.1249163104
3.128574E-006 3.8800115383 5.8438718331
4.173810E-009 1.4224643845 1.6914732022
F
Significance F
19.8791078149 0.0004987423
P-value
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
0.0107397598 -103.86247614 -17.916240933
0.0018542219 3.0600095685 9.6956548241
0.0001468123
8.978331664 19.1238901417
ANOVA using Regression

Flavor 1
Flavor 2
Flavor 3
16
8
14
12
15
7
7
14
10
12
8
18
15
12
11
17
20
9
Model with Dummy Variables

Score
t1
t2
16
8
14
12
15
7
7
14
10
12
8
18
15
12
11
17
20
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
0.28502265
R Square
0.08123791
Adjusted R Square
-0.0412637
Standard Error
3.97911213
Observations
18
ANOVA
df
2
15
17
F
21
10.5 0.66315789
237.5 15.8333333
258.5
Coefficients
14
-2
-2.5
Standard Error
t Stat
P-value
1.6244657241 8.61821816 3.4028E-007
2.2973414587 -0.8705715 0.39770691
2.2973414587 -1.08821438 0.29367675
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
t1
t2
SS
MS

SUMMARY
Groups
Flavor 1
Flavor 2
Flavor 3
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Count
Sum
6
6
6
SS
72
69
84
df
Average
12
11.5
14
MS
Variance
14
16.7
16.8
21
237.5
F
2
10.5 0.66315789
15 15.8333333
258.5
17
Effect size
2
Significance F
0.5296914941
Lower 95%
10.537533271
-6.896667408
-7.396667408
Upper 95%
17.46246673
2.896667408
2.396667408
P-value
F crit
0.5296914941 3.682320344
-0.038882
0.197186
ANOVA using Regression

Flavor 1
16
8
14
12
15
7
Flavor 2
7
14
10
12
8
18
Flavor 3
15
12
11
17
20
9
Model with Dummy Variables

Score
t1
t2
16
1
0
8
1
0
14
1
0
12
1
0
15
1
0
7
1
0
7
0
1
14
0
1
10
0
1
12
0
1
8
0
1
18
0
1
15
-1
-1
12
-1
-1
11
-1
-1
17
-1
-1
20
-1
-1
9
-1
-1
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
0.28502265
R Square
0.08123791
Adjusted R Square
-0.0412637
Standard Error
3.97911213
Observations
18
ANOVA
df
2
15
17
MS
F
21
10.5 0.66315789
237.5 15.8333333
258.5
Coefficients
12.5
-0.5
-1
Standard Error
t Stat
P-value
0.9378857231 13.3278497 1.0171E-009
1.3263707096 -0.37696852 0.71147658
1.3263707096 -0.75393703 0.46255888
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
t1
t2
SS

SUMMARY
Groups
Flavor 1
Flavor 2
Flavor 3
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Count
Sum
6
6
6
SS
72
69
84
df
Average
12
11.5
14
MS
Variance
14
16.7
16.8
21
237.5
F
2
10.5 0.66315789
15 15.8333333
258.5
17
Analysis of means
Significance F
0.5296914941
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
10.500943902 14.4990561
-3.327092246 2.327092246
-3.827092246 1.827092246
P-value
F crit
0.5296914941 3.682320344
mean
grp effect
Flavor 1
16
8
14
12
15
7
12
-0.5
Flavor 2
7
14
10
12
8
18
11.5
-1
Flavor 3
15
12
11
17
20
9
14
1.5
12.5
Two-way ANOVA using regression
Fertilizer
Blend X
Blend Y
Corn
128
150
174
116
109
175
132
120
187
184
Crop
Soy
166
178
187
153
195
140
145
159
131
126
t1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
Rice
151
125
117
155
158
167
183
142
167
168
t1 = 1 if Blend X, = 0 otherwise
t2 = 1 if Corn, = 0 otherwise
t3 = 1 if Soy, = 0 otherwise
t2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
t3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Calculating coefficients from ANOVA
b0
b3
b2
t1
0
0
0
1
t2
0
0
1
0
t3
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
165.4
-25.2
-5.8
b1
b5
b4
-24.2
59.8
3E-014
t1*t2
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
t1*t3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
y
128
150
174
116
109
175
132
120
187
184
166
178
187
153
195
140
145
159
131
126
151
125
117
155
158
167
183
142
167
168
ents from ANOVA

SUMMARY
Corn
Blend X
Count
Sum
Average
Variance
5
677
135.4
707.8
Blend Y
Count
Sum
Average
Variance
5
798
159.6
978.3
Total
Count
Sum
Average
Variance
10
1475
147.5
912.0556
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Rows
Columns
Interaction
Within
SS
136.5333
553.2667
5960.067
10808
Total
17457.87
Calculation of elements of the regression model f
t1*t2
0
0
0
0
t1*t3
0
0
0
0
mean
165.4
140.2
159.6
141.2
MST
R
0
1
1
0
175.8
135.4
601.9954
0.380909
Calculation of omega square

0.245597
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Soy
Rice
5
879
175.8
278.7
Total
5
15
706
2262
141.2
150.8
354.2 723.8857
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
ANOVA
5
701
140.2
165.7
5
15
827
2326
165.4 155.0667
217.3 513.3524
10
10
1580
1533
158
153.3
549.5556 416.6778
df
1
2
2
24
MS
F
P-value
F crit
136.5333 0.303183 0.586983 4.259677
276.6333 0.614286 0.549317 3.402826
2980.033 6.617395 0.005142 3.402826
450.3333
29
the regression model from the ANOVA results
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
t1
t2
t3
t1*t2
t1*t3
R
Regression (Row)
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
ANOVA
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
t1
Regression (Columns)
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
ANOVA
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
t2
t3
ession Statistics
0.617178634
0.380909466
0.251932271
21.22105872
30
df
SS
MS
5 6649.866666667 1329.973333
24
10808 450.3333333
29 17457.86666667
Coefficients
Standard Error
165.4
9.4903459719
-24.2 13.4213759851
-5.8 13.4213759851
-25.2 13.4213759851
3.33653E-014 18.9806919438
59.8 18.9806919438
t Stat
17.42823713
-1.803093813
-0.432146451
-1.877601822
1.75785E-015
3.150570073
F
Significance F
2.95330866 0.0323741792
P-value
3.96864E-015
0.083944409
0.669492926
0.072641419
1
0.004327813
Lower 95%
145.8128886
-51.90035859
-33.50035859
-52.90035859
-39.1742228
20.625777198
0.380909466
ession Statistics
0.088434915
0.007820734
-0.02761424
24.87205355
30
df
SS
MS
F
Significance F
1 136.5333333333 136.5333333 0.220706643 0.6421403428
28 17321.33333333 618.6190476
29 17457.86666667
Coefficients
Standard Error
t Stat
P-value
Lower 95%
155.0666667
6.4219366114 24.14640257 2.74870E-020 141.91192585
-4.266666667
9.0819898526 -0.469794256 0.642140343 -22.87027954
ession Statistics
0.178021176
0.031691539
-0.040035013
25.02191632
30
df
SS
MS
F
Significance F
2 553.2666666667 276.6333333 0.441838316 0.6474188037
27
16904.6 626.0962963
29 17457.86666667
Coefficients
Standard Error
t Stat
P-value
Lower 95%
153.3
7.9126246992 19.37410225 2.27731E-017 137.06463518
-5.8 11.1901411635 -0.51831339 0.608461476 -28.76027312
4.7 11.1901411635 0.420012575 0.677799937 -18.26027312
Upper 95%
184.9871114
3.500358591
21.90035859
2.500358591
39.1742228
98.9742228
Upper 95%
168.2214075
14.33694621
Upper 95%
169.5353648
17.16027312
27.66027312
Two-way ANOVA using regression
Fertilizer
Blend X
Blend Y
Corn
128
150
174
116
109
175
132
120
187
184
Crop
Soy
166
178
187
153
140
145
159
131
t1
1
1
1
1
1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
1
1
1
1
-1
-1
-1
-1
1
1
1
1
1
-1
-1
-1
-1
Rice
151
125
117
155
158
167
183
142
167
t1 = 1 if Blend X, = -1 Blend Y
t2 = 1 if Corn, -1 if Rice; = 0 otherwise
t3 = 1 if Soy, -1 if Rice; = 0 otherwise
t2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
t3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
t1*t2
1
1
1
1
1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
1
1
1
1
Equally weighted means
Blend X
Blend Y
Corn
Soy
Rice
135.4
171
141.2
159.6 143.75 164.75
147.5 157.375 152.975
Calculation of coefficients
b0
b1
b2
b3
152.617
-3.41667
-5.11667
4.75833
b4
b5
-8.68333
17.0417
t2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
t3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
t1
1
1
1
1
1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
1
1
1
1
-1
-1
-1
-1
1
1
1
1
1
-1
-1
-1
-1
t1*t2
1
1
1
1
1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
1
1
1
1
SUMMARY OUTPUT
t1*t3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
1
1
1
1
149.2
156.033
152.617
y
128
150
174
116
109
175
132
120
187
184
166
178
187
153
140
145
159
131
151
125
117
155
158
167
183
142
167
Multiple R
0.560291649
R Square
0.313926732
Adjusted R Square
0.150575954
Standard Error
21.91618232
Observations
27
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
t1
t2
t3
t1*t2
t1*t3
SS
5 4615.374074074
21
10086.7
26 14702.07407407
Coefficients
Standard Error
152.6166667
4.2440504575
-3.416666667
4.2440504575
-5.116666667
5.8328894389
4.758333333
6.1664623518
-8.683333333
5.8328894389
17.04166667
6.1664623518
+ model
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
0.252842995
R Square
0.06392958
Adjusted R Square
-0.058166562
Standard Error
24.46130632
Observations
27
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
t1
SS
3 939.8974211815
23 13762.17665289
26 14702.07407407
Coefficients
Standard Error
152.3412534
4.7303824279
-4.338842975
4.7172969742
t2
t3
t1*t3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
1
1
1
1
y
128
150
174
116
109
175
132
120
187
184
166
178
187
153
140
145
159
131
151
125
117
155
158
167
183
142
167
-4.841253444
5.033746556
6.5055131595
6.8780809357
+ model
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
0.532888611
R Square
0.283970272
Adjusted R Square
0.19057509
Standard Error
21.39394684
Observations
27
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
t1
t1*t2
t1*t3
SS
3 4174.951966636
23 10527.12210744
26 14702.07407407
Coefficients
Standard Error
152.2479339
4.1257649683
-3.389738292
4.1372095533
-8.710261708
5.6897453013
17.01473829
6.0155944237
+ model
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
0.541066633
R Square
0.292753101
Adjusted R Square
0.164162756
Standard Error
21.74019768
Observations
27
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
SS
4 4304.077777778
22 10397.9962963
26 14702.07407407
Coefficients
Standard Error
152.4901235
4.2070826901
t2
t3
t1*t2
t1*t3
-4.990123457
4.884876543
-9.062962963
17.4212963
5.7839506053
6.1149586724
5.7671122854
6.0990342738
Summary
ANOVA
dfReg
++
+
+
+
A
B
AB
5
3
4
3
1
2
2
SSReg
4615.374074074
4174.951966636
4304.077777778
939.8974211815
311.2962962963
440.422107438
3675.476652893
ANOVA Results
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Blend (Rows)
Crop (Columns)
Interaction
Within
SS
311.2962963
440.4221074
3675.476653
10086.7
Total
14702.07407
Total (as sum)
14513.89506
df
1
2
2
21
26
MS
F
Significance F
923.0748148 1.921795147 0.1333573079
480.3190476
t Stat
35.96014425
-0.80504855
-0.877209609
0.771647188
-1.488684712
2.763605078
P-value
2.37929E-020
0.429812807
0.390298108
0.448920117
0.151435081
0.011640057
Lower 95%
143.79068058
-12.24265276
-17.2468243
-8.065527147
-20.81349097
4.2178061868
Upper 95%
161.4426528
5.409319422
7.013490965
17.58219381
3.446824299
29.86552715
MS
F
Significance F
313.2991404 0.523600329 0.6703789375
598.3555066
t Stat
P-value
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
32.20484935 1.22707E-020 142.55571183 162.1267951
-0.919773124 0.367237884 -14.09731526 5.419629311
-0.744177027 0.464305157 -18.29893275 8.616425864

0.731853347 0.471650021 -9.194647916 19.26214103
MS
F
Significance F
1391.650656 3.040523778 0.0493882353
457.7009612
t Stat
36.90174672
-0.819329611
-1.530870232
2.828438404
P-value
5.67336E-022
0.421007756
0.139440887
0.009525755
Lower 95%
143.71313878
-11.94820832
-20.48039663
4.5705331062
Upper 95%
160.782729
5.168731736
3.059873211
29.45894348
MS
F
Significance F
1076.019444 2.276633604 0.0934594583
472.6361953
t Stat
P-value
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
36.24604855 4.09900E-021 143.76516797 161.2150789
-0.86275347
0.798840484
-1.571490638
2.856402426
R Square
0.313926732
0.283970272
0.292753101
0.06392958
0.021173631
0.029956461
0.249997152
0.397580816
0.432922941
0.130340967
0.009177412
-16.98530284 7.00505593
-7.796771559 17.56652465
-21.02322181 2.897295885
4.7726733756 30.06991922
R Square x SST
311.2962963
440.42210744
3675.4766529
MS
F
P-value
311.2962963 0.648103168 0.4298128072
220.2110537 0.458468293 0.6384312823
1837.738326 3.826078386 0.0382957648
480.3190476

SUMMARY
Corn
Soy
Rice
Total
Blend X
Count
Sum
Average
Variance
5
677
135.4
707.8
5
879
175.8
278.7
5
15
706
2262
141.2
150.8
354.2 723.8857
5
798
159.6
978.3
5
701
140.2
165.7
5
15
827
2326
165.4 155.0667
217.3 513.3524
Blend Y
Count
Sum
Average
Variance
Total
Count
Sum
Average
Variance
10
10
10
1475
1580
1533
147.5
158
153.3
912.0556 549.5556 416.6778
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Rows
Columns
Interaction
Within
SS
136.5333
553.2667
5960.067
10808
Total
17457.87
MST
R
df
1
2
2
24
29
601.9954
0.380909
MS
F
P-value
F crit
136.5333 0.303183 0.586983 4.259677
276.6333 0.614286 0.549317 3.402826
2980.033 6.617395 0.005142 3.402826
450.3333
Two-way ANOVA Real Statistics tool
Fertilizer
Blend X
Blend Y
Corn
128
150
174
116
109
175
132
120
187
184
Crop
Soy
166
178
187
153
140
145
159
131
Rice
151
125
117
155
158
167
183
142
167
Input data in standard format

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
unbalanced
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
Two Factor Anova (via Reg
COUNT
ANOVA
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? 565.4644
MEAN
#NAME?
#NAME?
VARIANCE
#NAME?
#NAME?
Rows
Columns
Inter
Within
Total
wo Factor Anova (via Regression)
SS
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
14702.07
df
1
2
2
21
26
Alpha
0.05
MS
F
p-value
311.2963 0.648103 0.429813
220.2111 0.458468 0.638431
1837.738 3.826078 0.038296
480.319
565.4644
Input data with rows and c
sig
no
no
yes
Corn
Soy
Rice
nput data with rows and columns exchanged

Blend X
Blend
128
150
174
116
109
166
178
187
153
Y
175
132
120
187
184
140
145
159
131
151
125
117
155
158
167
183
142
167
Three Factor ANOVA - row format, balanced

Gender
Male
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Female
Country
Italian
Italian
Foreign
Foreign
Italian
Italian
Foreign
Foreign
Position
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
23
24
16
31
19
29
28
35
18
25
31
29
28
25
37
23
26
14
17
40
31
17
22
24
32
17
11
31
23
12
44
11
Sample Scores
13
31
26
34
30
18
11
16
34
24
24
19
35
25
18
29
19
14
4
29
26
35
10
23
37
42
30
37
23
30
26
16
17
25
31
36
18
26
25
23
23
18
16
42
22
18
38
14
Input data in column format
28
14
11
40
18
24
41
19
26
25
19
36
24
16
28
25
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
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#NAME?
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#NAME?
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#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Female
Female
Male
Male
Female
Female
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Male
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
escriptive Statistics
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Foreign
Italian
Foreign
Italian
Foreign
Foreign
Italian
Italian
Foreign
Foreign
Italian
Italian
Foreign
Foreign
Italian
Italian
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Count
48
48
48
48
48
48
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
96
SST
Mean
24.75
24.5625
27.5625
21.75
24.14583
25.16667
28.25
21.25
26.875
22.25
22.08333
27.41667
26.20833
22.91667
27.54167
27.58333
20.75
22.75
22.41667
24.65625
6867.656
ANOVA
A
B
C
AxB
AxC
BxC
AxBxC
Within
Total
SS
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
6867.656
df
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
88
95
a Regression)
MS
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
72.29112
Alpha
F
0.017494
16.81132
0.518544
0.701687
9.254099
0.477078
26.60772
0.05
p-value
0.895078
9.18E-005
0.473372
0.404487
0.003097
0.491567
1.52E-006
sig
no
yes
no
no
yes
no
yes
Three Factor ANOVA

Gender
Male
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Female
Three Factor ANOVA

Country
Italian
Italian
Foreign
Foreign
Italian
Italian
Foreign
Foreign
Position
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
23
24
16
31
19
29
28
35
18
25
31
29
28
25
37
23
26
14
17
40
31
17
22
24
32
17
11
31
23
12
44
11
Sample Scores
13 31 26 34
30 18 11 16
34 24 24 19
35 25 18 29
19 14
4 29
26 35 10 23
37 42 30 37
23 30 26 16
17
25
31
36
18
26
25
23
23
18
16
42
22
18
38
14
28
14
11
40
18
24
41
19
26
25
19
36
24
16
28
25

Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
23
18
26
32
13
31
26
34
17
23
28
26
24
25
14
17
30
18
11
16
25
18
14
25
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
16
31
17
11
34
24
24
19
31
16
11
19
31
29
40
31
35
25
18
29
36
42
40
36
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
19
28
31
23
19
14
4
29
18
22
18
24
29
25
17
12
26
35
10
23
26
18
24
16
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Seated
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
Prone
28
37
22
44
37
42
30
37
25
38
41
28
35
23
24
11
23
30
26
16
23
14
19
25
Three Factor ANOVA - row format, balanced

Gender
Male
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Female
Country
Italian
Italian
Foreign
Foreign
Italian
Italian
Foreign
Foreign
Position
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
23
24
16
31
19
29
28
35
18
25
31
29
28
25
37
23
26
14
17
40
31
17
22
24
32
17
11
31
23
12
44
11
Sample Scores
13
31
26
34
30
18
11
16
34
24
24
19
35
25
18
29
19
14
4
29
26
35
10
23
37
42
30
37
23
30
26
16
17
25
31
36
18
26
25
23
23
16
42
22
18
38
14
28
26
11
40
18
36
24
41
19
28
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Female
Female
Male
Male
Female
Female
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Male
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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escriptive Statistics
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Foreign
Italian
Foreign
Italian
Foreign
Foreign
Italian
Italian
Foreign
Foreign
Italian
Italian
Foreign
Foreign
Italian
Italian
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Prone
Seated
Count
45
44
46
43
42
47
23
22
23
21
21
24
21
23
23
23
19
24
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
89
SST
Mean
24.77879
24.67235
27.55114
21.9
24.23712
25.21402
28.13258
21.425
26.9697
22.375
22.14091
27.41667
26.33333
23.01136
27.42424
27.67803
21.05
22.75
22.18182
24.72557
6590.989
ANOVA
A
B
C
AxB
AxC
BxC
AxBxC
Within
Total
SS
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
6590.989
df
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
81
88
Regression)
MS
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
74.8976
Alpha
F
0.004897
13.80254
0.41246
0.482366
7.987201
0.225991
23.34144
0.05
p-value
0.944386
0.000372
0.522537
0.48934
0.005931
0.635792
6.33E-006
sig
no
yes
no
no
yes
no
yes
Residuals
Cig
5
23
25
48
17
8
4
26
11
19
14
35
29
4
23
Life Exp
80
78
60
53
85
84
73
79
81
75
68
72
58
92
65
X
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
23
25
48
17
8
4
26
11
19
14
35
29
4
23
(XTX)-1
Y
80
78
60
53
85
84
73
79
81
75
68
72
58
92
65
MSRes(XTX)-1
0.24 -0.009
15.261 -0.568
-0.009 0.0005
-0.568 0.0293
B
85.72
-0.6282
s.e.
3.907
0.171
82.57942
71.27181
70.01541
55.56680
75.04101
80.69482
83.20762
69.38721
78.81022
73.78461
76.92562
63.73341
67.50261
83.20762
71.27181
Testing for normality
QQ Plot - Residuals
3
2
1
Std Normal
0
-15
-10
-5
-1
10
15
-2
-3
Data
QQ Plot - y
3
2
1
Std Normal
0
-1
50
55
60
65
70
-2
-3
Data
75
80
85
90
95
QQ Plot - Studentized Residuals

3
2
1
Std Normal
0
-6
-4
-2
-1
-2
-3
Data
E
-2.579419
6.728188
-10.01541
-2.566802
9.958986
3.305182
-10.20762
9.612789
2.189783
1.215387
-8.925616
8.266593
-9.502609
8.79238
-6.271812
SSRes
826.7423
dfRes
13
MSRes
H = X(XTX)-1XT
0.162154 0.042795
0.042795 0.072635
0.029533 0.07595
-0.122982 0.114079
0.082581 0.062688
0.142261 0.047768
0.168785 0.041137
0.022902 0.077608
0.122368 0.052741
0.069319 0.066004
0.102474 0.057715
-0.036778 0.092528
0.003009 0.082581
0.168785 0.041137
0.042795 0.072635
0.029533
0.07595
0.081108
0.140419
0.060478
0.037269
0.026954
0.083686
0.045005
0.065635
0.052741
0.106895
0.091423
0.026954
0.07595
-0.122982
0.114079
0.140419
0.443329
0.035059
-0.083471
-0.136152
0.153589
-0.043961
0.061399
-0.004451
0.272119
0.193099
-0.136152
0.114079
0.082581
0.062688
0.060478
0.035059
0.069319
0.079266
0.083686
0.059373
0.07595
0.067109
0.072635
0.049426
0.056057
0.083686
0.062688
63.59556
Testing homogeneity of variances and linearity

Residuals
X
5
23
25
48
17
8
4
26
11
19
14
35
29
Standardized
E
-2.579419
6.728188
-10.01541
-2.566802
9.958986
3.305182
-10.20762
9.612789
2.189783
1.215387
-8.925616
8.266593
-9.502609
X
5
23
25
48
17
8
4
26
11
19
14
35
29
E/MSRes
-0.323451
0.843694
-1.255901
-0.321869
1.248825
0.414459
-1.280003
1.205413
0.274592
0.152406
-1.119244
1.036605
-1.191597
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
4
23
8.79238
-6.271812
4
23
QQ Tables
Count
Mean
Std Dev
Interval
10
15
15
-1.3E-014
7.684597
30
Data
Std Norm Std Data
1 -10.20762 -1.833915 -1.328322
3 -10.01541 -1.281552 -1.30331
5 -9.502609 -0.967422 -1.236579
7 -8.925616 -0.727913 -1.161494
9 -6.271812 -0.524401 -0.816154
11 -2.579419 -0.340695 -0.335661
13 -2.566802 -0.167894 -0.334019
15 1.215387
0 0.158159
17 2.189783 0.167894 0.284957
19 3.305182 0.340695 0.430105
21 6.728188 0.524401 0.875542
23 8.266593 0.727913 1.075735
25 8.79238 0.967422 1.144156
27 9.612789 1.281552 1.250917
29 9.958986 1.833915 1.295967
QQ Tables
Count
Mean
Std Dev
90
95
15
73.53333
10.96662
Interval
Data
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
30
Std Norm Std Data

53 -1.833915 -1.872349
58 -1.281552 -1.41642
60 -0.967422 -1.234048
65 -0.727913 -0.778119
68 -0.524401 -0.504562
72 -0.340695 -0.139818
73 -0.167894 -0.048632
75
0 0.133739
78 0.167894 0.407297
79 0.340695 0.498483
1.102537
-0.786465
14
15
21
23
25
27
29
80
81
84
85
92
0.524401
0.727913
0.967422
1.281552
1.833915
15
-0.004677
1.026809
30
0.589668
0.680854
0.954412
1.045598
1.683898
QQ Tables
ls
Count
Mean
Std Dev
Interval
4
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
Data
Std Norm Std Data
-4.409857 -1.833915 -4.290165
-3.954789 -1.281552 -3.846978
-3.6075 -0.967422 -3.508756
-3.052159 -0.727913 -2.967915
-2.918151 -0.524401 -2.837406
-0.803239 -0.340695 -0.777712
-0.48341 -0.167894 -0.466234
0.589939
0 0.579091
0.872011 0.167894 0.853799
1.165242 0.340695 1.139374
2.451956 0.524401 2.392493
2.628992 0.727913 2.564907
3.130494 0.967422 3.053315
4.093194 1.281552 3.99088
4.743242 1.833915 4.623956
0.142261
0.047768
0.037269
-0.083471
0.079266
0.126512
0.14751
0.032019
0.110763
0.068767
0.095014
-0.015227
0.016271
0.14751
0.047768
0.168785
0.041137
0.026954
-0.136152
0.083686
0.14751
0.175876
0.019862
0.126236
0.069503
0.104961
-0.043961
-0.001412
0.175876
0.041137
0.022902
0.077608
0.083686
0.153589
0.059373
0.032019
0.019862
0.086726
0.041137
0.065451
0.050255
0.114079
0.095843
0.019862
0.077608
0.122368
0.052741
0.045005
-0.043961
0.07595
0.110763
0.126236
0.041137
0.099159
0.068214
0.087554
0.006324
0.029533
0.126236
0.052741
0.069319
0.066004
0.065635
0.061399
0.067109
0.068767
0.069503
0.065451
0.068214
0.06674
0.067661
0.063793
0.064898
0.069503
0.066004
0.102474
0.057715
0.052741
-0.004451
0.072635
0.095014
0.104961
0.050255
0.087554
0.067661
0.080095
0.027875
0.042795
0.104961
0.057715
-0.036778
0.092528
0.106895
0.272119
0.049426
-0.015227
-0.043961
0.114079
0.006324
0.063793
0.027875
0.178732
0.13563
-0.043961
0.092528
0.003009
0.082581
0.091423
0.193099
0.056057
0.016271
-0.001412
0.095843
0.029533
0.064898
0.042795
0.13563
0.109105
-0.001412
0.082581
Residuals
15
Studentized
X
5
23
25
48
17
8
4
26
11
19
14
35
29
E/s.e.
-0.353367
0.876111
-1.310156
-0.431399
1.294498
0.443459
-1.409986
1.261349
0.28931
0.157761
-1.166952
1.143854
-1.262456
10
5
0
0
10
20
30
40
-5
-10
-15
Std Residuals
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
10
20
30
40
Std Residuals
1.5
1
4
23
1.214498
-0.816684
0.5
0
0
10
20
30
40
-0.5
-1
-1.5
Studentized Residual
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
10
20
30
40
0.168785
0.041137
0.026954
-0.136152
0.083686
0.14751
0.175876
0.019862
0.126236
0.069503
0.104961
-0.043961
-0.001412
0.175876
0.041137
0.042795
0.072635
0.07595
0.114079
0.062688
0.047768
0.041137
0.077608
0.052741
0.066004
0.057715
0.092528
0.082581
0.041137
0.072635
esiduals
30
40
50
60
40
50
60
Residuals
30
Residuals
30
40
50
60
tized Residuals
30
40
50
60
Residuals
Least Squares Method
Color
7
3
5
8
9
5
4
2
8
6
9
Quality
5
7
8
1
3
4
0
6
7
4
2
Price
65
38
51
38
55
43
25
33
71
51
49
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Y
7
3
5
8
9
5
4
2
8
6
9
5
7
8
1
3
4
0
6
7
4
2
65
38
51
38
55
43
25
33
71
51
49
Normality
QQ Tables
Count
Mean
Std Dev
11
47.181818
13.629513
22
QQ Plot
2
Interval
Data
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
Std Norm Std Data

25 -1.6906216 -1.627484
33 -1.0968036 -1.040523
38 -0.7478586 -0.673672
38 -0.4727891 -0.673672
43 -0.2298841 -0.306821
49
0
0.1334
51 0.2298841 0.280141
51 0.4727891 0.280141
55 0.7478586 0.573621
65 1.0968036 1.307323
71 1.6906216 1.747545
1.5
1
0.5
Std Normal
0
-0.5 20
30
40
-1
-1.5
-2
Dat
B
1.751404
4.895288
3.758415
s.e.
1 16.61383
2 1.957869
3 1.805773
54.8105
42.74618
56.29517
44.67213
57.08425
41.26151
21.33256
34.09247
67.22262
46.1568
53.32583
(XTX)-1
1.397319 -0.14197 -0.106393
-0.14197 0.019405 0.005977
-0.106393 0.005977 0.016508
MSRes(XTX)-1
276.0195 -28.04405 -21.01643
-28.04405 3.833249 1.180641
-21.01643 1.180641 3.260817
SSRes
dfRes
MSRes
QQ Plot
30
40
50
Data
60
70
E
10.1895
-4.746177
-5.295169
-6.672126
-2.084245
1.738493
3.667443
-1.092473
3.777381
4.843204
-4.32583
80
1580.28
8
197.535
H = X(XTX)-1XT
0.127739 0.068695
0.068695 0.290538
0.134182 0.233796
0.079562 -0.08158
0.139279 -0.069316
0.062253 0.125437
-0.033429 0.058992
0.026961 0.305364
0.187456 0.080959
0.086005 0.083521
0.121297 -0.096406
0.134182
0.233796
0.295092
-0.085151
0.028824
0.072887
-0.15219
0.175373
0.248156
0.075759
-0.026728
0.079562
-0.08158
-0.085151
0.267096
0.202204
0.083133
0.232166
-0.05876
0.01467
0.102383
0.244275
0.139279
-0.069316
0.028824
0.202204
0.246656
0.041139
0.002846
-0.116846
0.18373
0.091749
0.249735
0.062253
0.125437
0.072887
0.083133
0.041139
0.114802
0.177754
0.156951
0.020259
0.093767
0.051618
-0.033429
0.058992
-0.15219
0.232166
0.002846
0.177754
0.572046
0.205827
-0.262749
0.113405
0.085332
0.026961
0.305364
0.175373
-0.05876
-0.116846
0.156951
0.205827
0.368056
-0.031126
0.089653
-0.121452
Residual plots
Residuals
Standardized
Color
7
3
5
8
9
5
4
2
8
6
9
E
10.1895
-4.746177
-5.295169
-6.672126
-2.084245
1.738493
3.667443
-1.092473
3.777381
4.843204
-4.32583
Color
7
3
5
8
9
5
4
2
8
6
9
Studentized
E/MSRes
0.724988
-0.337693
-0.376754
-0.474725
-0.148295
0.123695
0.26094
-0.07773
0.268763
0.344596
-0.307785
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Price
0.776261
-0.40092
-0.448737
-0.554522
-0.170856
0.131471
0.39888
-0.09778
0.335043
0.36166
-0.360068
E/s.e.
65
38
51
38
55
43
25
33
71
51
49
Std Residuals
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1
10
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
10
-0.4
-0.6
Residual plots
Residuals
Standardized
Color
5
7
8
1
3
4
0
6
7
4
2
E
10.1895
-4.746177
-5.295169
-6.672126
-2.084245
1.738493
3.667443
-1.092473
3.777381
4.843204
-4.32583
Color
5
7
8
1
3
4
0
6
7
4
2
Studentized
E/MSRes
0.724988
-0.337693
-0.376754
-0.474725
-0.148295
0.123695
0.26094
-0.07773
0.268763
0.344596
-0.307785
Color
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
5
7
8
1
3
4
0
6
7
4
2
E/s.e.
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Std Residuals
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
0.187456
0.080959
0.248156
0.01467
0.18373
0.020259
-0.262749
-0.031126
0.356516
0.075371
0.126756
0.086005
0.083521
0.075759
0.102383
0.091749
0.093767
0.113405
0.089653
0.075371
0.092137
0.096251
0.121297
-0.096406
-0.026728
0.244275
0.249735
0.051618
0.085332
-0.121452
0.126756
0.096251
0.269321
Residuals
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
-2 1
10
-4
-6
-8
Studentized Residuals
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
10
-0.2 20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
10
-0.2 20
30
40
50
60
70
80
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
Residuals
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
-2 0
-4
-6
-8
Studentized Residuals
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
10
80
80
Residuals
Poverty
15.7
8.4
14.7
17.3
13.3
Infant Mort
9.0
6.9
6.4
8.5
5.0
White
71.0
70.6
86.5
80.8
76.6
Crime
448
661.2
482.7
529.4
522.6
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
11.4
9.3
10.0
13.2
14.7
9.1
5.7
6.2
8.3
7.3
8.1
5.6
89.7
84.3
74.3
79.8
65.4
29.7
347.8
256
689.2
722.6
493.2
272.8
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
12.6
12.2
13.1
11.5
11.3
17.3
6.8
7.3
8.0
5.1
7.1
7.5
94.6
79.1
88.0
94.2
88.7
89.9
239.4
533.2
333.6
294.7
452.7
295
Louisiana
17.3
9.9
64.8
729.5
Maine
12.3
6.3
96.4
118
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
8.1
10.0
14.4
9.6
21.2
13.4
14.8
10.8
11.3
7.6
8.7
17.1
13.6
14.6
12.0
13.4
15.9
13.6
12.1
11.7
15.7
12.5
15.5
15.8
9.6
8.0
4.8
7.4
5.2
10.6
7.4
5.8
5.6
6.4
6.1
5.5
5.8
5.6
8.1
5.8
7.8
8.0
5.5
7.6
6.1
8.4
6.9
8.7
6.2
5.1
63.4
86.2
81.2
89.0
60.6
85.0
90.5
91.4
80.9
95.5
76.0
84.0
73.4
73.9
91.4
84.8
78.1
90.1
85.4
88.5
68.7
88.2
80.4
82.4
92.9
641.9
431.5
536
288.7
291.3
504.9
287.5
302.4
750.6
137.3
329.3
664.2
414.1
466.4
142.4
343.2
499.6
287.6
416.5
227.3
788.3
169.2
753.3
510.6
234.8
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
10.6
10.2
11.3
17.0
10.4
9.4
5.5
7.1
4.7
7.4
6.4
7.0
96.4
73.0
84.3
94.5
89.7
93.9
124.3
269.7
333.1
275.2
290.9
239.3
1
1
1
1
1
X
9 71.027178
6.9 70.623189
6.4 86.505697
8.5 80.783956
5 76.640052
448
661.2
482.7
529.4
522.6
15.7
8.4
14.7
17.3
13.3
1
1
1
1
1
1
5.7
6.2
8.3
7.3
8.1
5.6
89.734092
84.278652
74.266057
79.811069
65.387718
29.667334
347.8
256
689.2
722.6
493.2
272.8
11.4
9.3
10
13.2
14.7
9.1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6.8 94.60066
7.3 79.13311
8
88
5.1 94.170465
7.1 88.703717
7.5 89.904327
239.4
533.2
333.6
294.7
452.7
295
12.6
12.2
13.1
11.5
11.3
17.3
9.9 64.839544
729.5
17.3
6.3 96.389853
118
12.3
641.9
431.5
536
288.7
291.3
504.9
287.5
302.4
750.6
137.3
329.3
664.2
414.1
466.4
142.4
343.2
499.6
287.6
416.5
227.3
788.3
169.2
753.3
510.6
234.8
8.1
10
14.4
9.6
21.2
13.4
14.8
10.8
11.3
7.6
8.7
17.1
13.6
14.6
12
13.4
15.9
13.6
12.1
11.7
15.7
12.5
15.5
15.8
9.6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
4.8
7.4
5.2
10.6
7.4
5.8
5.6
6.4
6.1
5.5
5.8
5.6
8.1
5.8
7.8
8
5.5
7.6
6.1
8.4
6.9
8.7
6.2
5.1
63.398021
86.20367
81.183409
89.045557
60.598179
85.028888
90.467729
91.372477
80.891227
95.487187
76.032117
83.996521
73.422529
73.937344
91.39351
84.764237
78.141239
90.140446
85.424564
88.483881
68.748136
88.18979
80.371971
82.402678
92.915462
1
1
1
1
1
1
5.5
7.1
4.7
7.4
6.4
7
96.408808
73.031896
84.290902
94.524786
89.673696
93.867287
124.3
269.7
333.1
275.2
290.9
239.3
10.6
10.2
11.3
17
10.4
9.4
B
0.4371252
1.2793697
0.0363269
0.0014215
1
2
3
4
2.6057129
-0.119789
-0.019498
-0.000416
(XTX)-1
-0.119789 -0.019498
0.0148152 0.0004014
0.0004014 0.000185
-3.5E-005 3.90E-006
s.e.
2.8416365
0.2142686
0.0239462
0.0015978
15.168482
12.770194
12.453734
14.998941
10.360946
-0.0004157
-3.51E-005
3.901E-006
8.238E-007
11.483693
11.794705
14.733448
13.702989
13.876437
9.0671032
8.0748981 -0.371216 -0.060422 -0.0012883

-0.371216 0.045911 0.0012439 -0.0001088
-0.060422 0.0012439 0.0005734 1.209E-005
-0.001288 -0.000109 1.21E-005 2.553E-006
12.913697
13.409129
14.343064
10.801749
13.386495
13.717687
MSRes(XTX)-1
SSRes
142.55036
16.495289
dfRes
46
12.166438
3.0989209
13.887598
10.32299
13.615528
10.734985
16.613872
13.711013
11.552564
11.350738
12.630598
11.905208
10.703771
11.852964
10.857453
14.148923
11.379936
13.983291
14.220894
11.157006
13.8556
11.778734
14.801806
12.708957
15.558123
12.08847
10.671011
MSRes
11.152586
12.557052
9.985693
13.729452
12.296174
13.142787
E
0.5315175
-4.370194
2.2462656
2.3010586
2.9390539
H = X(XTX)-1XT
0.0845684 0.0114529
0.0114529 0.0725813
-0.002268 0.0326474
0.0547393 0.0203301
-0.032731 0.0671773
-0.002268
0.0326474
0.0345848
0.0184166
0.0389509
0.0547393
0.0203301
0.0184166
0.0568239
-0.017228
-0.032731
0.0671773
0.0389509
-0.017228
0.1036137
-0.083693
-2.494705
-4.733448
-0.502989
0.8235627
0.0328968
-0.012391
0.0140466
0.042306
0.0076003
0.0626162
0.0511461
0.0159537
0.0007387
0.0558001
0.0676485
0.0360646
0.0699504
0.0299329
0.0123953
0.0287375
0.0444202
0.0030666
-0.034176
0.0023954
0.0039121
0.0527332
0.0391311
0.0332045
-0.058094
0.0394946
0.0170871
0.0198136
0.0506757
0.0106488
0.1087911
-0.313697
-1.209129
-1.243064
0.6982506
-2.086495
3.5823126
0.020996
0.0244547
0.0511186
-0.02807
0.0165422
0.0393537
-0.020566
0.037636
-0.013044
0.0099908
0.0167072
-0.015158
0.0164272
0.025817
0.0103865
0.0334762
0.0288212
0.0121522
0.0248577
0.0314496
0.04623
-0.007461
0.0333288
0.0365646
-0.018301
0.0253437
-0.036833
0.0464869
0.0087053
-0.027946
0.8047106
0.090379 0.0526588 0.0119971 0.0774732 -0.015897
0.1335623
0.016419 -0.035997 0.0102342 0.0120022 -0.020719
-5.787598
-0.32299
0.7844724
-1.134985
4.5861284
-0.311013
3.2474356
-0.550738
-1.330598
-4.305208
-2.003771
5.247036
2.7425474
0.4510772
0.6200643
-0.583291
1.6791059
2.4429935
-1.7556
-0.078734
0.8981938
-0.208957
-0.058123
3.7115298
-1.071011
0.0492593
-0.039731
0.0248091
-0.019825
0.150468
0.0236398
-0.005336
-0.012777
-0.019568
0.0104013
-0.002445
-0.031078
-0.004459
0.0563992
0.006138
0.0482509
0.0467468
-0.01292
0.036065
0.0096808
0.0419638
0.0360051
0.0412892
-0.005837
-0.021705
0.0635959
0.0445354
0.0346322
0.0133145
-0.022584
0.025427
0.0041301
0.008055
0.0822045
-0.029404
0.0302459
0.0722748
0.0455903
0.0224724
-0.020425
-0.005504
0.0245596
0.0082263
0.0081652
-0.007224
0.0766095
-0.026274
0.054637
0.0440957
0.0016238
0.0159677
0.0409437
0.0273336
0.0272641
-0.038644
0.0280811
0.0242036
0.027923
0.054582
0.0126339
0.0164509
0.05369
0.021262
0.0087418
0.0113403
0.0096249
0.016647
0.0260553
0.0186447
0.0144348
0.0321093
0.0028943
0.0378047
0.0347243
0.0265928
0.0348981
-0.01575
0.0354537
-0.010438
0.0712137
0.0378614
0.002829
0.0002253
0.0231866
0.0078864
-0.014996
0.0108561
-0.01226
0.0401342
-0.001716
0.0395896
0.0432699
-0.003467
0.0389339
0.0047439
0.0533058
0.0182977
0.068777
0.0116534
-0.010855
0.0370715
0.0855183
0.0197961
0.0488414
-0.094412
0.0106078
0.0268938
0.0344627
0.0831365
-0.010245
0.0610082
0.0872151
0.0727234
-0.003923
0.0056502
-0.024735
-0.001346
0.0373107
-0.008779
0.0111025
0.0372027
-0.023191
0.0076023
0.0546821
0.0397978
-0.552586
-2.357052
1.314307
3.2705482
-1.896174
-3.742787
-0.005206
0.0477682
-0.032055
0.0338144
0.0109644
0.0270013
-0.025058
0.0039414
0.0318718
-0.022125
-0.001912
-0.022273
0.0166006
-0.003583
0.030498
0.0154342
0.0194496
0.0142752
-0.003736
0.0119823
-0.023187
0.0381129
0.0142118
0.0281714
0.00676
0.0033143
0.0776697
-0.033228
0.0083991
-0.024041
-0.012391
0.0159537
0.0299329
0.0023954
0.0394946
0.0140466
0.0007387
0.0123953
0.0039121
0.0170871
0.042306
0.0558001
0.0287375
0.0527332
0.0198136
0.0076003
0.0676485
0.0444202
0.0391311
0.0506757
0.0626162
0.0360646
0.0030666
0.0332045
0.0106488
0.0511461
0.0699504
-0.034176
-0.058094
0.1087911
0.020996
-0.020566
0.0164272
0.0248577
-0.018301
0.0376212
0.0258487
0.0031312
0.0195204
-0.00531
-0.007901
0.0258487
0.0351686
-0.007724
-0.010067
0.0149398
0.0581568
0.0031312
-0.007724
0.0732967
0.0709877
0.0396968
-0.02491
0.0195204
-0.010067
0.0709877
0.0894401
0.0169266
-0.058809
-0.00531
0.0149398
0.0396968
0.0169266
0.0651733
0.1302231
-0.007901
0.0581568
-0.02491
-0.058809
0.1302231
0.6584229
0.0263382
0.0305772
-0.002214
-0.00642
-0.001878
-0.068432
0.0263382
0.0150699
0.0095055
0.0467659
0.0228889
0.0158973
0.0305772
0.0079507
0.0207923
0.0308306
0.0121277
0.0251602
-0.002214
0.0423083
0.0207769
-0.008967
0.0309643
0.0110717
-0.00642
0.0442939
0.0030092
0.0145554
0.0361462
-0.001629
-0.001878
0.025746
0.0201434
-0.018615
0.005744
0.0128235
-0.068432
-8.2E-005
-0.064819
-0.020229
-0.073675
-0.057453
0.055595
0.0091358
0.0488999
0.0321119
0.030109
0.0502193
-0.021557 -0.012523 0.0909501
0.062901
0.073743 0.0097834
-0.00467
0.0309205 0.0427467 -0.024409
-0.03061 -0.005745 -0.037331 0.0640176
-0.002557
0.0470878
0.0155152
0.0416389
-0.041932
0.0177563
0.0357644
0.0390599
0.0312909
0.03295
0.0292509
0.0387429
0.0279025
0.0005539
0.0334403
0.0095808
0.0055551
0.0389795
0.013908
0.0295629
-0.000104
0.0189094
0.0044393
0.0297377
0.0445768
0.0021512
0.0222596
0.006527
0.0332144
0.028113
0.0078404
0.0308814
0.0297279
-0.010358
0.0419327
0.0338964
-0.001704
0.0267314
0.0138946
0.0440843
0.0218568
0.0093466
0.0319351
0.0153361
0.0364167
-0.015019
0.0395077
-0.017502
0.0121067
0.0369618
0.0606667
0.0068727
0.0441516
-0.010344
0.0300506
0.0404881
-0.004869
-0.004147
0.0675662
-0.023503
-0.005034
0.0501056
0.0079167
0.0379236
-0.026458
0.0196063
0.0431504
-0.00758
0.0290506
-0.011811
0.0876306
-0.013592
0.0880761
0.0300913
-0.018312
0.050297
0.0400329
0.0465447
0.0074275
-0.047747
0.0431645
0.0056187
0.0110303
0.1015782
-0.026008
0.0022049
0.0874405
0.0189529
0.0193503
-0.027495
0.0029567
0.0319237
0.0067969
0.0218267
-0.012022
0.0881279
-0.029927
0.0902719
0.0477791
-0.000783
0.0629413
-0.008928
0.0219944
-0.006073
0.1064968
0.014645
-0.003698
-0.008115
0.0052073
-0.006314
0.024039
-0.003853
0.0274826
0.0471987
-0.000155
0.0251368
0.0356548
-0.00572
0.0190084
0.0057827
0.0490547
0.0160011
0.027307
0.0092818
-0.013512
0.1145401
0.0381532
-0.026222
0.0327705
0.1501034
-0.058902
-0.002809
-0.009638
-0.046932
-0.026023
0.1505849
-0.035972
0.1520016
0.0460576
0.0267245
-0.025919
-0.004483
0.0110115
-0.046006
0.0244256
0.0037289
0.0157705
-0.121437
0.0090267
0.009475
-0.019356
0.0035944
0.0133661
0.0251331
0.0342235
0.0225292
0.0339291
0.0320224
-0.016555
0.0587045
0.0029776
-0.010071
-0.0078
0.0147632
0.0482602
0.0405446
0.017807
0.0302162
0.033084
0.0390772
-0.019109
0.0521251
0.0065465
0.0050109
0.0352935
0.0402894
0.0073101
0.0447565
0.0201085
0.0283211
0.0234794
0.0446209
0.035781
0.0325786
0.0254022
0.0290391
0.0302735
-0.030496
-0.000715
-0.00932
0.0084333
0.0007134
-0.000663
-0.025143
-0.02278
0.0154834
-0.001071
0.0026307
-0.008183
-0.013352
0.0476537
-0.001792
0.0023996
0.0034275
0.0015867
-0.011654
0.1436916
0.0888051
-0.098044
-0.015933
-0.067459
0.0550744
0.0200575
0.0080172
0.0586287
0.0386181
0.0564838
0.0244547
0.037636
0.025817
0.0314496
0.0253437
0.0511186
-0.013044
0.0103865
0.04623
-0.036833
-0.02807
0.0099908
0.0334762
-0.007461
0.0464869
0.0165422
0.0167072
0.0288212
0.0333288
0.0087053
0.0393537
-0.015158
0.0121522
0.0365646
-0.027946
0.090379
0.0526588
0.0119971
0.0774732
-0.015897
0.016419
-0.035997
0.0102342
0.0120022
-0.020719
0.0150699
0.0079507
0.0423083
0.0442939
0.025746
-8.2E-005
0.0095055
0.0207923
0.0207769
0.0030092
0.0201434
-0.064819
0.0467659
0.0308306
-0.008967
0.0145554
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0.0035928
0.0213042
0.0070846
0.0010113
0.0124203
0.0036409
0.036158
0.0029201
0.031247
0.036073
0.0018919
0.0302747
0.0080283
0.0457122
0.0168869
0.0501944
0.0141922
-0.00385
-0.02072 0.1064297
0.039689 0.0293443 0.0522129 -0.047134

-0.008516
0.0464809
0.0100424
0.0459286
-0.034635
0.0126356
0.0393497
0.0419549
0.0177791
0.0412815
0.0347924
0.02844
0.0305256
-0.000809
0.0427511
0.0108768
0.0018919
0.0428455
0.0121785
0.0358855
-0.013622
0.0271343
-0.010639
0.0258383
0.0502161
0.0148975
-0.001307
0.0255605
0.0073505
0.046719
0.0295347
0.0162448
0.014549
0.0114888
0.0258427
-0.001962
0.0075837
-0.003798
0.0275867
0.0180387
0.0352494
0.0302747
0.0121785
0.0329577
0.0184019
0.0242644
0.0284488
0.0396621
0.0119407
0.0102396
-0.008928
0.0223592
0.0062494
0.0361112
0.0197445
0.0100861
0.0354011
0.0345157
-0.012832
0.0505191
0.028859
-0.00264
0.0198653
0.0101897
0.0497248
0.0250254
0.0080283
0.0358855
0.0184019
0.0402831
-0.022809
0.0443775
-0.01752
0.0112308
0.0423609
0.0800454
0.0142636
0.0494925
-0.01441
0.0202986
0.0417832
-0.012374
-0.010505
0.0894394
-0.043758
-0.000331
0.0677692
0.0185497
0.0406834
-0.042727
0.0102211
0.0457122
-0.013622
0.0242644
-0.022809
0.1104323
-0.031072
0.1007252
0.0383231
-0.027308
0.068363
0.036795
0.0361352
0.0417268
0.0401762
0.0476222
0.0274128
0.029406
-0.010623
0.0484211
0.0262935
0.0436206
-0.000602
0.0195636
-0.007963
0.0260501
0.0132095
0.020229
0.049345
0.0149148
0.0487106
0.0221249
0.0315452
0.0274
0.0193417
0.0154135
-0.003839
0.0402787
0.0229297
0.0348585
0.0531046
0.0310294
0.0317264
0.0344494
0.0337772
0.0385575
-0.049507
-0.00434
-0.005941
-0.008917
-0.008654
-0.01797
0.0360051 0.0412892 -0.005837 -0.021705 -0.005206 0.0477682

-0.026274 0.054637 0.0440957 0.0016238 -0.025058 0.0039414
0.0028943 0.0378047 0.0347243 0.0265928 0.0166006 -0.003583
0.0182977 0.068777 0.0116534 -0.010855 -0.003736 0.0119823
-0.023191 0.0076023 0.0546821 0.0397978
0.00676 0.0033143
-0.032055
0.0318718
0.030498
-0.023187
0.0776697
0.0189094
0.0395077
-0.013592
-0.029927
0.0160011
0.0157705
0.0044393
-0.017502
0.0880761
0.0902719
0.027307
-0.121437
0.0297377
0.0121067
0.0300913
0.0477791
0.0092818
0.0090267
0.0445768
0.0369618
-0.018312
-0.000783
-0.013512
0.009475
0.0402894
0.0446209
-0.030496
-0.025143
-0.013352
-0.011654
0.0073101
0.035781
-0.000715
-0.02278
0.0476537
0.1436916
0.0447565
0.0325786
-0.00932
0.0154834
-0.001792
0.0888051
0.0521251
0.0029457
0.0483148
0.0221456
0.0170058
0.0495773
0.0065465
0.048694
0.0326181
-0.007825
0.0458291
0.0203668
0.0050109
0.0270201
-0.001595
0.0326497
0.0230225
0.0010332
0.0352935
0.0061222
0.0090819
0.0586632
0.0185806
0.0194215
0.0550744
-0.001174
0.0312151
0.0541753
0.0200021
0.0401971
0.0200575
0.0085219
0.0252332
0.0033037
0.0002485
0.0247355
0.0080172
0.0116954
-0.018756
0.0571954
0.0086405
-0.006981
-0.003947 0.1035348 0.0118601 -0.050362 -0.051845 0.0209506 -0.046494

0.067804 -0.023554 -0.001394 0.0487712 0.0747225 0.0328666 0.0180063
-0.011629
-0.007283
0.0041601
0.0230994
0.0797672
0.0105482
0.0308026
0.0260503
-0.045249
0.0618317
0.0163282
-0.036536
0.0020705
0.0228165
0.0563484
0.0434508
0.0168869
0.0271343
0.0284488
0.0443775
-0.031072
0.0639573
-0.018488
-0.005379
0.0322817
0.053906
0.0024663
0.0544836
-0.016859
0.012965
0.0547973
-0.005592
-0.00377
0.084752
-0.024057
-0.027216
0.0629908
-0.012365
0.0370266
-0.034837
0.0258383
0.0501944
-0.010639
0.0396621
-0.01752
0.1007252
-0.018488
0.1187241
0.0333588
-0.022852
0.026277
0.0495298
0.026519
0.0295392
-0.045728
0.0240214
0.0220694
0.0264541
0.0625737
0.0030531
0.027126
0.0615568
0.0344719
0.008335
0.0064986
0.0012596
0.0141922
0.0258383
0.0119407
0.0112308
0.0383231
-0.005379
0.0333588
0.0393701
0.0258448
-0.019076
0.052663
0.0058453
0.0540057
-0.046767
0.0095832
0.0458826
0.0489349
0.0124993
0.0504632
0.0393127
0.0270021
0.0327862
-0.006845
0.0521239
0.009615
-0.00385
0.0502161
0.0102396
0.0423609
-0.027308
0.0322817
-0.022852
0.0258448
0.0601623
-0.034382
0.0293093
0.0001846
0.0492606
-0.001931
0.0082119
0.0485055
0.0482941
-0.024101
0.0720692
0.029325
-0.007254
0.0151839
-0.001021
0.068363
0.0274128
-0.000602
0.049345
0.0193417
0.0531046
-0.049507
0.0571924
-0.03412
0.0095178
0.0606799
0.0278047
-0.003272
0.0043357
0.0154464
0.1026105
0.0012368
0.0158236
0.0105386
-0.034172
0.0306506
0.0377101
-0.030151
0.0302858
0.0340813
0.036795
0.029406
0.0195636
0.0149148
0.0154135
0.0310294
-0.00434
0.0450096
-0.021445
-0.000493
0.01537
0.0057864
0.0743807
0.0074915
0.0579222
-0.072957
0.0040409
0.0400703
0.0453624
0.0405552
0.0246897
0.0597368
0.0531944
0.060714
-0.008508
0.0361352
-0.010623
-0.007963
0.0487106
-0.003839
0.0317264
-0.005941
0.0082151
-0.023444
0.0396632
0.0567412
0.0571924
0.0450096
0.0082151
0.0529983
0.0371486
0.0543383
-0.03412
-0.021445
-0.023444
0.022994
0.0026564
0.0081872
0.0095178
-0.000493
0.0396632
0.001221
0.0145898
0.0022756
0.0606799
0.01537
0.0567412
0.0247484
0.0361224
0.0317795
0.0770975
0.0276341
0.0405457
0.0479508
0.0448596
0.0535351
0.0276341
0.0617604
0.0157153
0.0177147
0.0200895
0.02265
0.0405457
0.0157153
0.0763296
-0.007929
0.0239065
0.0029365
0.0338144
-0.022125
0.0154342
0.0381129
-0.033228
0.0109644
-0.001912
0.0194496
0.0142118
0.0083991
0.0270013
-0.022273
0.0142752
0.0281714
-0.024041
0.0201085
0.0254022
0.0084333
-0.001071
0.0023996
-0.098044
0.0283211
0.0290391
0.0007134
0.0026307
0.0034275
-0.015933
0.0234794
0.0302735
-0.000663
-0.008183
0.0015867
-0.067459
0.0586287
0.0126943
0.0594045
0.0225142
0.0349989
0.0573063
0.0386181
0.0117232
0.0295296
0.0340782
0.0233013
0.0326076
0.0564838
0.0092973
0.0524254
0.0279311
0.0300038
0.0526869
0.0150149 -0.007566 0.0012816

0.0629176 0.0458159 0.0646799
-0.015357
-0.01009
0.018459
0.0143689
0.0541083
0.0287781
0.0282376
0.0252633
-0.017425
0.0559103
-0.009944
-0.015067
-0.020228
0.0219558
0.0417268
0.0484211
0.0260501
0.0221249
0.0402787
0.0344494
-0.008917
0.0529983
0.022994
0.001221
0.0247484
-0.005807
0.0205107
0.0133001
0.0303704
0.0119054
0.0179543
0.0320559
0.031858
0.001337
0.0439503
0.0181528
0.0077245
0.0118358
0.0116211
0.0401762
0.0262935
0.0132095
0.0315452
0.0229297
0.0337772
-0.008654
0.0371486
0.0026564
0.0145898
0.0361224
-0.017529
-0.002306
0.0136524
0.0215654
0.0466474
0.0229107
0.0318973
0.0292573
-0.021063
0.0586904
0.0005334
-0.015494
-0.010676
0.0180178
0.0476222
0.0436206
0.020229
0.0274
0.0348585
0.0385575
-0.01797
0.0543383
0.0081872
0.0022756
0.0317795
0.0479508
0.0177147
-0.007929
0.0664875
0.0372247
0.0607685
0.0448596
0.0200895
0.0239065
0.0372247
0.0317368
0.0382001
0.0535351
0.02265
0.0029365
0.0607685
0.0382001
0.057949
Cook's Distance
Version 1
Cig
5
23
25
48
17
8
4
26
11
19
14
35
29
4
23
Life Exp
80
78
60
53
85
84
73
79
81
75
68
72
58
92
65
Obs
n
k
Mean
SS
df
MS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
X
5
23
25
48
17
8
4
26
11
19
14
35
29
4
23
Y
80
78
60
53
85
84
73
79
81
75
68
72
58
92
65
Pred Y
82.579419
71.271812
70.015411
55.566802
75.041014
80.694818
83.20762
69.387211
78.810217
73.784613
76.925616
63.733407
67.502609
83.20762
71.271812
19.4
2172
Residual
-2.5794192
6.7281881
-10.015411
-2.5668017
9.9589857
3.305182
-10.20762
9.6127893
2.1897833
1.2153865
-8.9256155
8.266593
-9.5026094
8.7923804
-6.2718119
Leverage
0.1621539
0.0726346
0.0811076
0.443329
0.0693191
0.1265119
0.1758765
0.0867256
0.0991588
0.0667403
0.0800946
0.1787315
0.1091054
0.1758765
0.0726346
826.74234
13
63.595565
Version 2
Cig
5
23
25
48
17
8
4
26
11
19
14
35
29
4
23
Life Exp
80
78
60
83
85
84
73
79
81
75
68
72
58
92
65
Obs
n
k
Mean
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
X
5
23
25
48
17
8
4
26
11
19
14
35
29
4
23
19.4
Y
80
78
60
83
85
84
73
79
81
75
68
72
58
92
65
Pred Y
78.889974
74.694173
74.227973
68.866673
76.092773
78.190674
79.123074
73.994873
77.491373
75.626573
76.792073
71.896973
73.295573
79.123074
74.694173
Residual
1.1100264
3.3058267
-14.227973
14.133327
8.9072266
5.8093265
-6.1230736
5.0051268
3.5086265
-0.6265733
-8.7920734
0.103027
-15.295573
12.876926
-9.6941733
Leverage
0.1621539
0.0726346
0.0811076
0.443329
0.0693191
0.1265119
0.1758765
0.0867256
0.0991588
0.0667403
0.0800946
0.1787315
0.1091054
0.1758765
0.0726346
SS
df
MS
2172
1173.7381
13
90.287546
Lo
Longevity vs Smoking - Version 1

100
90
80
Life Expectanc
70
60
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Studentized Residuals - Version 1

1.5
0.5
2
1
0
-0.5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
-1
-1
-1.5
-2
-2
-3
Mod MSE
68.233438
64.827353
59.798332
67.908905
60.014475
67.852991
58.359204
60.463472
68.451614
68.763295
61.678275
61.961149
60.448668
61.078208
65.360484
RStudent
-0.3411467
0.8677478
-1.3511138
-0.4174742
1.3325598
0.4293213
-1.4718842
1.2936067
0.2788593
0.1517172
-1.1849512
1.158842
-1.2949004
1.2392735
-0.8055824
T-test
0.7384439
0.4012672
0.1997058
0.683144
0.2055632
0.674719
0.1648437
0.2183142
0.7847395
0.8817392
0.2572472
0.2673652
0.2178807
0.2371519
0.4349719
Cook's D
0.0120833
0.0300595
0.0757553
0.0741066
0.0624058
0.0142414
0.2121364
0.0755417
0.0046066
0.0008899
0.0592838
0.1423728
0.0975939
0.1573908
0.0261199
DFFITS
-0.15008
0.242851
-0.401412
-0.372558
0.363674
0.163388
-0.679957
0.398635
0.092518
0.040572
-0.349647
0.540608
-0.453155
0.572499
-0.225453
Mod MSE
68.772643
67.913158
50.536568
38.992591
61.791195
65.67551
65.104094
66.609346
67.756402
68.860139
61.892613
68.894118
47.011334
52.128369
60.450394
RStudent
0.1462323
0.4165601
-2.0878911
3.0335704
1.1745697
0.7670004
-0.8359286
0.6417219
0.4490946
-0.0781604
-1.1651995
0.0136967
-2.3634766
1.9646219
-1.2947496
T-test
0.8859813
0.6837959
0.0570518
0.0095987
0.2612342
0.4567854
0.4182951
0.5322063
0.6607588
0.9388907
0.2648737
0.9892799
0.0343517
0.0712001
0.2179312
Cook's D
0.0015762
0.0051115
0.1076864
1.5825594
0.0351624
0.0309893
0.0537656
0.014425
0.0083301
0.0001666
0.0405174
1.558E-005
0.1781014
0.2377879
0.0439547
DFFITS
0.064332
0.11658
-0.620307
2.707185
0.320557
0.291899
-0.386169
0.197752
0.148998
-0.020902
-0.343819
0.00639
-0.827106
0.907584
-0.362353
Longevity vs Smoking - Version 2

100
90
80
70
60
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
45
50
Studentized Residuals - Version 2

4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Version 1
X
5
23
25
48
17
8
4
26
11
19
14
35
29
4
23
RStudent
-0.341147
0.867748
-1.351114
-0.417474
1.33256
0.429321
-1.471884
1.293607
0.278859
0.151717
-1.184951
1.158842
-1.2949
1.239274
-0.805582
Version 2
X
5
23
25
48
17
8
4
26
11
19
14
35
29
4
23
RStudent
0.146232
0.41656
-2.087891
3.03357
1.17457
0.767
-0.835929
0.641722
0.449095
-0.07816
-1.1652
0.013697
-2.363477
1.964622
-1.29475
Cook's Distance
Color
7
3
5
8
9
5
4
2
8
6
9
Quality
5
7
8
1
3
4
0
6
7
4
2
Price
65
38
51
38
55
43
25
33
71
51
49
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
X
7
3
5
8
9
5
4
2
8
6
9
5
7
8
1
3
4
0
6
7
4
2
Y
65
38
51
38
55
43
25
33
71
51
49
B
1.7514
4.8953
3.7584
s.e.
6.960
0.820
0.757
(XTX)-1
MSRes(XTX)-1
1.3973 -0.142 -0.106
48.444 -4.922 -3.6886
-0.142 0.0194 0.006
-4.922 0.6728 0.2072
-0.106 0.006 0.0165
-3.689 0.2072 0.5723

54.81050
42.74618
56.29517
44.67213
57.08425
41.26151
21.33256
34.09247
67.22262
46.15680
53.32583
E
10.1895
-4.746177
-5.295169
-6.672126
-2.084245
1.738493
3.667443
-1.092473
3.777381
4.843204
-4.32583
SSRes
277.3563
dfRes
MSRes
k
H = X(XTX)-1XT
0.127739 0.068695
0.068695 0.290538
0.134182 0.233796
0.079562 -0.08158
0.139279 -0.069316
0.062253 0.125437
-0.033429 0.058992
0.026961 0.305364
0.187456 0.080959
0.086005 0.083521
0.121297 -0.096406
0.134182
0.233796
0.295092
-0.085151
0.028824
0.072887
-0.15219
0.175373
0.248156
0.075759
-0.026728
0.079562
-0.08158
-0.085151
0.267096
0.202204
0.083133
0.232166
-0.05876
0.01467
0.102383
0.244275
Quality
5
7
8
1
3
4
0
6
7
4
2
Price (Y)
65
38
51
38
55
43
25
33
71
51
49
34.66954
2
Obs
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Color
7
3
5
8
9
5
4
2
8
6
9
0.139279
-0.069316
0.028824
0.202204
0.246656
0.041139
0.002846
-0.116846
0.18373
0.091749
0.249735
0.062253
0.125437
0.072887
0.083133
0.041139
0.114802
0.177754
0.156951
0.020259
0.093767
0.051618
-0.033429
0.058992
-0.15219
0.232166
0.002846
0.177754
0.572046
0.205827
-0.262749
0.113405
0.085332
0.026961
0.305364
0.175373
-0.05876
-0.116846
0.156951
0.205827
0.368056
-0.031126
0.089653
-0.121452
0.187456
0.080959
0.248156
0.01467
0.18373
0.020259
-0.262749
-0.031126
0.356516
0.075371
0.126756
0.086005
0.083521
0.075759
0.102383
0.091749
0.093767
0.113405
0.089653
0.075371
0.092137
0.096251
0.121297
-0.096406
-0.026728
0.244275
0.249735
0.051618
0.085332
-0.121452
0.126756
0.096251
0.269321
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Pred Y
54.81050
42.74618
56.29517
44.67213
57.08425
41.26151
21.33256
34.09247
67.22262
46.15680
53.32583
Residual
10.1895
-4.746177
-5.295169
-6.672126
-2.084245
1.738493
3.667443
-1.092473
3.777381
4.843204
-4.32583
SResidual
1.730529
-0.806065
-0.899303
-1.133157
-0.353977
0.295256
0.622858
-0.18554
0.64153
0.822543
-0.734675
Leverage
0.127739
0.290538
0.295092
0.267096
0.246656
0.114802
0.572046
0.368056
0.356516
0.092137
0.269321
Mod MSE
22.61792
35.08646
33.93997
30.94505
38.79856
39.13457
35.13248
39.35253
36.45462
35.9313
35.96373
RStudent
2.294053
-0.951283
-1.082575
-1.401023
-0.385518
0.295374
0.945824
-0.219071
0.779912
0.847981
-0.843867
T-test
0.050942
0.369312
0.310545
0.198785
0.709903
0.775229
0.371926
0.83208
0.457893
0.421094
0.423258
Cook's D
0.167598
0.125015
0.160097
0.21283
0.018152
0.004257
0.403919
0.010576
0.118118
0.025211
0.090759

Stud E
1.852916
-0.956985
-1.071123
-1.32363
-0.407829
0.313819
0.952118
-0.233398
0.799738
0.863274
-0.859473
DFFITS
0.877895
-0.60876
-0.700439
-0.845776
-0.220594
0.106372
1.093521
-0.167187
0.580519
0.270142
-0.512326
Cook's D
Obs
Color
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7
3
5
8
9
5
4
2
8
6
Quality
5
7
8
1
3
4
0
6
7
4
11
Price
65
38
51
38
55
43
25
33
71
51
Pred Y
54.8105
42.74618
56.29517
44.67213
57.08425
41.26151
21.33256
34.09247
67.22262
46.1568
Residual Leverage
10.1895 #NAME?
-4.746177 #NAME?
-5.295169 #NAME?
-6.672126 #NAME?
-2.084245 #NAME?
1.738493 #NAME?
3.667443 #NAME?
-1.092473 #NAME?
3.777381 #NAME?
4.843204 #NAME?
49 53.32583 -4.32583
#NAME?
SResidual Mod MSE RStudent

T-Test
Cook's D
DFFITS
1.730529 22.61792 2.294053 0.050942 0.167598 0.877895
-0.806065 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.295256 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-0.734675
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
SSE
dfE
MSE
k
277.3563
8
34.66954
2
Durbin-Watson Test
Year
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Rainfall
30
23
34
31
17
36
38
40
37
34
38
Temp
20
27
28
21
23
24
20
26
27
24
30
Yield
65
62
70
64
52
68
68
72
71
69
74
Pred
62.67872
60.68521
69.59634
63.92658
54.16109
69.20283
68.80933
73.23122
71.41378
67.67018
73.62472
Residuals
2.32128
1.314793
0.403664
0.073415
-2.161093
-1.202834
-0.809331
-1.231217
-0.413777
1.329819
0.37528
d
d-lower
d-upper
sig
Real Statistics functio

0.725951
0.75798
1.60439
yes
=SUMXMY2(G4:G13,G5:G14)/SUMSQ(G4:G14)
=DLowerCRIT(COUNT(A4:A14),COUNTA(B3:C3))
=DUpperCRIT(COUNT(A4:A14),COUNTA(B3:C3))
=IF(J3<J4,"yes",IF(J3>J5,"no","unclear"))
d
d
d-lower
d-upper
sig
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Data analysis tool
Durbin-Watson Test
Alpha
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
eal Statistics functions

0.725951
0.725951
=DURBIN(F4:F14)
=DURBIN(A4:B14,C4:C14)
0.75798
1.60439
yes
=DLowerCRIT(11,2)
=DUpperCRIT(11,2)
=IF(J3<O6,"yes",IF(J3>O7,"no","unclear"))
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=DURBIN(B4:C14,D4:D14,TRUE)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=DURBIN(G4:G14,2,TRUE)
ata analysis tool
urbin-Watson Test
0.05
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Multicollinearity
X1
34
45
89
54
65
24
74
81
X2
17
22.5
44.5
27
32.5
12
37
40.5
Y
4
7
17
10
13
3
15
16
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
X
34
45
89
54
65
24
74
81
17
22.5
44.5
27
32.5
12
37
40.5
Y
4
7
17
10
13
3
15
16
Regression with X1 and X2 variables

B
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
SUMMARY OUTPUT
(XTX)-1
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Multiple R
0.9922590279
R Square
0.9845779785
Adjusted R Square
0.815340975
Standard Error
0.7344722315
Observations
8
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
X1
X2
2
6
8
Coefficients
-3.119426108
0.235955813
0
Regression with only X1 variable

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
0.9922590279
R Square
0.9845779785
Adjusted R Square
0.9820076416
Standard Error
0.7344722315
Observations
8
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
X1
1
6
7
Coefficients
-3.119426108
0.235955813
SS
206.638303247
3.2366967533
209.875
Standard Error
0.748730402
0.0120559281
0
SS
206.638303247
3.2366967533
209.875
Standard Error
0.748730402
0.0120559281
MS
F
Significance F
103.3191516233 383.0541 3.385609E-006
0.5394494589
t Stat
P-value
-4.1662874912 0.005903
19.5717668089 1.15E-006
65535 Err:512
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
-4.951503402 -1.28734881
0.2064560197 0.265455606
0
0
MS
F
Significance F
206.6383032467 383.0541 1.152927E-006
0.5394494589
t Stat
P-value
-4.1662874912 0.005903
19.5717668089 1.15E-006
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
-4.951503402 -1.28734881
0.2064560197 0.265455606
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
Observation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Predicted Y
4.903071534
7.498585478
17.88064125
9.622187795
12.21770174
2.543513404
14.34130405
15.99299475
Residuals
-0.903071534
-0.498585478
-0.88064125
0.377812205
0.782298262
0.456486596
0.658695945
0.007005254
Std Residuals
-1.419763937
-0.783851172
-1.384500165
0.593977469
1.229890234
0.717665414
1.035568848
0.01101331
Linest
Slope (b)
S.E. of slope (sb)
R Square
F
SSReg
b2
b1
intercept
586164E+014 -7.93082E+013
-2.375 Intercept (a)
178582E+014
92908E+013 0.2489568933 S.E. of intercept (sa)
0.9875653754
0.70415643 #N/A
dfRes
198.55150637
5 #N/A
SSRes
196.8980798 2.4791813898 #N/A
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
Observation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Predicted Y
4.903071534
7.498585478
17.88064125
9.622187795
12.21770174
2.543513404
14.34130405
15.99299475
Residuals
-0.903071534
-0.498585478
-0.88064125
0.377812205
0.782298262
0.456486596
0.658695945
0.007005254
Std Residuals
-1.328067556
-0.733225632
-1.295081317
0.555615046
1.150456969
0.671314524
0.968685957
0.010302008
Linest
Slope (b)
S.E. of slope (sb)
R Square
F
SSReg
b
0.235955813
0.0120559281
intercept
-3.119426108 Intercept (a)
0.748730402 S.E. of intercept (sa)
383.05405602
6 dfRes
206.63830325 3.2366967533 SSRes
VIF and Tolerance
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Poverty
15.7
8.4
14.7
17.3
13.3
11.4
9.3
10.0
13.2
14.7
9.1
12.6
Infant Mort
9.0
6.9
6.4
8.5
5.0
5.7
6.2
8.3
7.3
8.1
5.6
6.8
j
Variable
Tolerance
VIF
1
Infant Mort
0.387626524
2.579802822
R Square
Tolerance
VIF
0.612373476
0.387626524
2.579802822
White
71.0
70.6
86.5
80.8
76.6
89.7
84.3
74.3
79.8
65.4
29.7
94.6
Crime
448
661
483
529
523
348
256
689
723
493
273
239
Doctors
218.2
228.5
209.7
203.4
268.7
259.7
376.4
250.9
247.9
217.4
317.0
168.8
2
3
4
White
Crime
Doctors
0.48038001 0.481936649 0.261387307
2.08168529 2.074961515 3.82574048
0.518063351
0.481936649
2.074961515
Traf Deaths
1.81
1.63
1.69
1.96
1.21
1.14
0.86
1.23
1.56
1.46
1.33
1.60
University
22.0
27.3
25.1
18.8
29.6
35.6
35.6
27.5
25.8
27.5
29.1
24.0
Unemployed
5.0
6.7
5.5
5.1
7.2
4.9
5.7
4.8
6.2
6.2
3.9
4.9
Income
42,666
68,460
50,958
38,815
61,021
56,993
68,595
57,989
47,778
50,861
67,214
47,576
5
6
7
8
Traf Deaths
University Unemployed
Income
0.10428798 0.102502519 0.5185422255 0.224394389
9.588832761 9.755857783 1.928483257 4.456439424
Using regression data analysis

Infant Mort
9.0
6.9
6.4
8.5
5.0
5.7
6.2
8.3
7.3
8.1
5.6
6.8
White
71.0
70.6
86.5
80.8
76.6
89.7
84.3
74.3
79.8
65.4
29.7
94.6
Doctors Traf Deaths

218.2
1.81
228.5
1.63
209.7
1.69
203.4
1.96
268.7
1.21
259.7
1.14
376.4
0.86
250.9
1.23
247.9
1.56
217.4
1.46
317.0
1.33
168.8
1.60
22.0
5.0
27.3
6.7
25.1
5.5
18.8
5.1
29.6
7.2
35.6
4.9
35.6
5.7
27.5
4.8
25.8
6.2
27.5
6.2
29.1
3.9
24.0
4.9
Income
42,666
68,460
50,958
38,815
61,021
56,993
68,595
57,989
47,778
50,861
67,214
47,576
Crime
448
661
483
529
523
348
256
689
723
493
273
239
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
0.7197661778
R Square
0.5180633507
Adjusted R Square
-0.3253257857
Standard Error
192.835089928
Observations
12
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
Infant Mort
White
Doctors
Traf Deaths
University
Unemployed
Income
7
4
11
SS
159891.37487
148741.48763
308632.8625
Coefficients
-374.55491617
65.7589974708
-1.0926639699
-0.4650133743
-26.694848263
-5.8433433693
101.5536318
0.0040754607
Standard Error
2180.13202402
65.3242119732
4.9989674664
2.040368857
574.84205509
36.9048158802
70.336160288
0.0119971113
MS
22841.6249814
37185.3719075
F
Significance F
0.6142637228 0.7311117201
t Stat
-0.171803777
1.0066558093
-0.2185779318
-0.2279065242
-0.0464385791
-0.1583355242
1.4438324666
0.3397035039
P-value
0.8719334281
0.3710529616
0.8376780411
0.8308948868
0.9651867047
0.8818645357
0.2222777807
0.7511675882
Lower 95%
-6427.571803
-115.61009111
-14.972022723
-6.1299855
-1622.7122584
-108.30753878
-93.73085615
-0.0292338602
Upper 95%
5678.46197062
247.128086055
12.7866947833
5.1999587515
1569.32256185
96.6208520395
296.83811975
0.0373847817
Sigmoid Curve
b0
b1
1
5
x
-2
-1.9
-1.8
-1.7
-1.6
-1.5
-1.4
-1.3
-1.2
-1.1
-1
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
y
0.0001233946
0.000203427
0.0003353501
0.0005527786
0.0009110512
0.0015011823
0.0024726232
0.0040701377
0.0066928509
0.0109869426
0.01798621
0.0293122308
0.0474258732
0.07585818
0.119202922
0.1824255238
0.2689414214
0.3775406688
0.5
0.6224593312
0.7310585786
0.8175744762
0.880797078
0.92414182
0.9525741268
0.9706877692
0.98201379
0.9890130574
0.9933071491
0.9959298623
0.9975273768
-3
-2.8
-2.6
-2.4
-2.2
-2
-1.8
-1.6
-1.4
-1.2
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
Logistic Regression
Rems
50
150
250
350
450
550
650
750
850
950
Survived
21
29
87
75
85
64
53
31
10
3
458
Died
0
1
6
11
23
38
73
81
41
28
302
E = event that the person survived
Rems
50
150
250
350
450
550
650
750
850
950
P(E)
1
0.9666667
0.9354839
0.872093
0.787037
0.627451
0.4206349
0.2767857
0.1960784
0.0967742
0.6026316
Odds(E)
29
14.5
6.818182
3.695652
1.684211
0.726027
0.382716
0.243902
0.107143
1.516556
Rems
50
150
250
350
450
550
650
750
850
950
P(E)
1
0.96666667
0.93548387
0.87209302
0.78703704
0.62745098
0.42063492
0.27678571
0.19607843
0.09677419
Rems
50
150
250
350
450
550
650
750
850
950
ln Odds(E)
3.36729583
2.67414865
1.91959284
1.30715704
0.52129692
-0.32016753
-0.96046195
-1.41098697
-2.23359222
P(E)
1.5
1
Probability of survival
0.5
0
0
200
400
600
Rems
800
1000
ln Odds(E)
4
2
Odds of survival
600
ems
800
1000
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
-2
-4
Rems
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
0.9801977
R Square
0.9607875
Adjusted R S 0.9529449
Standard Err 0.483834
Observations
7
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
SS
MS
F
Significance F
1 29 28.6790746 122.510214 0.00010486
5 1.17 0.23409537
6 30
Coefficients
Standard Errort Stat
P-value
Lower 95% Upper 95%
Intercept
21.389792 1.88 11.3573823 9.2576E-005 16.5485173 26.2310675
X Variable 1 -10.12054 0.91 -11.0684332 0.00010486 -12.470975 -7.77009866
Logistic Regression using Solver

Rems
50
150
250
350
450
550
650
750
850
950
Survived
21
29
87
75
85
64
53
31
10
3
458
Died
0
1
6
11
23
38
73
81
41
28
302
E = event that the person survived

Prediction
b0
b1
4.4767107
-0.007214
x
logit(p)
p
380
1.7352459
0.8500822
Rems
50
150
250
350
450
550
650
750
850
950
P(E)
1
0.9666667
0.9354839
0.872093
0.787037
0.627451
0.4206349
0.2767857
0.1960784
0.0967742
0.6026316
Odds(E)
29
14.5
6.8181818
3.6956522
1.6842105
0.7260274
0.382716
0.2439024
0.1071429
1.5165563
x
50
150
250
350
450
550
650
750
850
950
y
1
0.9666667
0.9354839
0.872093
0.787037
0.627451
0.4206349
0.2767857
0.1960784
0.0967742
p
0.983952
0.9675339
0.9354215
0.8756294
0.7738604
0.6245254
0.4470401
0.2820987
0.1603652
0.0849472
#NAME?
LL
-0.339742
-4.384698
-22.24719
-32.89031
-55.98279
-67.3523
-85.92097
-66.07572
-25.46933
-9.882834
-370.5459
B
a
b
4.4767107
-0.007214
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
0.9801977
R Square
0.9607875
Adjusted R S 0.9529449
Standard Err 0.483834
Observations
7
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
SS
1 29
5 1.17
6 30
Coefficients
Standard Error
Intercept
21.389792 1.88
X Variable 1 -10.12054 0.91
MS
F
Significance F
28.6790746 122.510214 0.00010486
0.23409537
t Stat
P-value
Lower 95% Upper 95%
11.3573823 9.2576E-005 16.5485173 26.2310675
-11.0684332 0.00010486 -12.470975 -7.77009866
Logistic Regression using Solver and Real Statistics Resource Pack

Rems Survived
50
21
150
29
250
87
350
75
450
85
550
64
650
53
750
31
850
10
950
3
458
Died
0
1
6
11
23
38
73
81
41
28
302
Logistic Regression
Rems
50
150
250
350
450
550
650
750
850
950
Survived
21
29
87
75
85
64
53
31
10
3
458
coeff b
Intercept
Rems
0
0
Died
0
1
6
11
23
38
73
81
41
28
302
s.e.
#NAME?
#NAME?
Total
p-Obs
21
30
93
86
108
102
126
112
51
31
760
Wald
1
0.966667
0.935484
0.872093
0.787037
0.627451
0.420635
0.276786
0.196078
0.096774
p-value
0
0
1
1
Now use Excel's Solver as follows to complete the analysis:

- Set Objectives: sum of LL; To: Max
- By Changing Variable Cells: Coeff range
- Make Unconstrained Variabes Non-Negative: uncheck this option
- Select a Solving Method: GRG Nonlinear
Rems Survived
50
21
150
29
250
87
350
75
450
85
550
64
650
53
750
31
850
10
950
3
458
Died
0
1
6
11
23
38
73
81
41
28
302
Logistic Regression
Rems
50
150
250
350
450
550
650
750
850
950
Survived
21
29
87
75
85
64
53
31
10
3
458
Died
coeff b
s.e.
0
1
6
11
23
38
73
81
41
28
302
Total
21
30
93
86
108
102
126
112
51
31
760
Wald
p-Obs
1
0.966667
0.935484
0.872093
0.787037
0.627451
0.420635
0.276786
0.196078
0.096774
p-value
Intercept
Rems
4.4799511
-0.007219
#NAME? 179.5674 6.02E-041

#NAME? 174.1991 8.96E-040
Now use Excel's Solver as follows to complete the analysis:

- Set Objectives: sum of LL; To: Max
- By Changing Variable Cells: Coeff range
- Make Unconstrained Variabes Non-Negative: uncheck this option
- Select a Solving Method: GRG Nonlinear
p-Pred
Suc-Pred Fail-Pred
LL
% Correct HL Stat
0.5
10.5
10.5 -14.55609
100
21
0.5
15
15 -20.79442 96.66667 26.13333
0.5
46.5
46.5 -64.46269 93.54839 70.54839
0.5
43
43 -59.61066 87.2093 47.62791
0.5
54
54 -74.8599 78.7037 35.59259
0.5
51
51 -70.70101 62.7451 6.627451
0.5
63
63 -87.33654 42.06349 3.174603
0.5
56
56 -77.63248 27.67857 22.32143
0.5
25.5
25.5 -35.35051 19.60784 18.84314
0.5
15.5
15.5 -21.48756 9.677419 20.16129
380
380 -526.7919 60.26316 272.0301
exp(b)
lower
Coeff
0
0
upper
1
1 0.999364 1.000637
e the analysis:
uncheck this option
p-Pred
0.983999
0.967612
0.93554
0.875788
0.774026
0.624627
0.447021
0.28198
0.160218
0.084822
Suc-Pred
20.66398
29.02835
87.00523
75.31774
83.59477
63.71197
56.32468
31.58175
8.171096
2.629494
458.029
Fail-Pred
0.33602
0.971654
5.994774
10.68226
24.40523
38.28803
69.67532
80.41825
42.8289
28.37051
301.971
exp(b)
lower
upper
LL
-0.338737
-4.384766
-22.24719
-32.89076
-55.98145
-67.35217
-85.92071
-66.07538
-25.47134
-9.883427
-370.5459
% Correct
100
96.66667
93.54839
87.2093
78.7037
62.7451
57.93651
72.32143
80.39216
90.32258
76.84211
HL Stat
0.341484
0.000855
4.87E-006
0.010792
0.104534
0.003469
0.354889
0.014924
0.487455
0.057044
1.375451
Coeff
4.479951
-0.007219
88.23036
0.992807 0.991743 0.993871
e the analysis:
uncheck this option
LL0
LL1
-510.667
-526.7919
Chi-Sq
df
p-value
alpha
sig
-32.24979
1
1
0.05
no
Covariance Matrix
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Suc-Pred
Fail-Pred
Suc-Obs Fail-Obs
458
302
0
0
458
302
Accuracy
Cutoff
0.5
R-Sq (L)
-0.031576
R-Sq (CS) -0.043347
R-Sq (N) -0.058644
Hosmer
df
p-value
alpha
sig
272.0301
8
3.64E-054
0.05
yes
LL0
LL1
-510.667
-370.5459
Chi-Sq
df
p-value
alpha
sig
280.2421
1
6.65E-063
0.05
yes
R-Sq (L)
R-Sq (CS)
R-Sq (N)
0.274388
0.308394
0.417221
Hosmer
1.375451
Covariance Matrix
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Suc-Pred
Fail-Pred
Suc-Obs Fail-Obs
361
79
97
223
458
302
Accuracy
0.78821 0.738411
Cutoff
0.5
df
p-value
alpha
sig
8
0.994588
0.05
no
ROC Table
p-Pred
760
0
760
0.602632
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Failure
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Success
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Fail-Cum Suc-Cum
0
0
0
21
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
FPR
1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
ROC Table
p-Pred
440
320
760
0.768421
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Failure
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Success
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Fail-Cum Suc-Cum
0
0
28
3
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
FPR
1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
TPR
1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
TPR
1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
AUC
0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.608238
AUC
0.092715
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.878416
ROC Curve
1
0.8
0.6
True Positive Rate
0.4
0.2
0
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
False Positive Rate
ROC Curve
1
0.8
0.6
True Positive Rate
0.4
0.2
0
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
False Positive Rate
0.85
0.9
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
Positive Rate
0.75
0.8
ositive Rate
0.85
0.9
0.95
Logistic Regression using Newton Method

Rems
50
150
250
350
450
550
650
750
850
950
Survived
21
29
87
75
85
64
53
31
10
3
458
Died
0
1
6
11
23
38
73
81
41
28
302
Iteration 0
x
50
150
250
350
450
550
650
750
850
950
y
1
0.9666667
0.9354839
0.872093
0.787037
0.627451
0.4206349
0.2767857
0.1960784
0.0967742
p
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
LL
-14.55609
-20.79442
-64.46269
-59.61066
-74.8599
-70.70101
-87.33654
-77.63248
-35.35051
-21.48756
-526.7919
Iteration 1
Coeff
0
0
Covariance Matrix
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Iteration Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
x
50
150
250
350
450
550
650
750
850
950
y
1
0.9666667
0.9354839
0.872093
0.787037
0.627451
0.4206349
0.2767857
0.1960784
0.0967742
p
LL
0.9407312 -1.283054
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
-382.069
Iteration 3
x
50
150
250
350
450
550
650
750
850
950
y
1
0.9666667
0.9354839
0.872093
0.787037
0.627451
0.4206349
0.2767857
0.1960784
0.0967742
p
LL
0.9837002 -0.345117
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
-370.5472
Iteration 2
Coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
Covariance Matrix
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Iteration Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
x
50
150
250
350
450
550
650
750
850
950
y
1
0.9666667
0.9354839
0.872093
0.787037
0.627451
0.4206349
0.2767857
0.1960784
0.0967742
p
LL
0.9786016 -0.454243
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
-371.0169
Iteration 4
Coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
Covariance Matrix
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Iteration Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
x
50
150
250
350
450
550
650
750
850
950
y
1
0.9666667
0.9354839
0.872093
0.787037
0.627451
0.4206349
0.2767857
0.1960784
0.0967742
p
LL
0.9839512 -0.339759
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
-370.5459
Iteration 3
Coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
Covariance Matrix
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Iteration Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
Coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
Covariance Matrix
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Iteration Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
x
50
150
250
350
450
550
650
750
850
950
y
1
0.9666667
0.9354839
0.872093
0.787037
0.627451
0.4206349
0.2767857
0.1960784
0.0967742
p
LL
0.9837002 -0.345117
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
-370.5472
Iteration 4
Coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
Covariance Matrix
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Iteration Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
x
50
150
250
350
450
550
650
750
850
950
y
1
0.9666667
0.9354839
0.872093
0.787037
0.627451
0.4206349
0.2767857
0.1960784
0.0967742
p
LL
0.9839512 -0.339759
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
-370.5459
Iteration 5
Coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
Covariance Matrix
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Iteration Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
x
50
150
250
350
450
550
650
750
850
950
y
1
0.9666667
0.9354839
0.872093
0.787037
0.627451
0.4206349
0.2767857
0.1960784
0.0967742
p
LL
0.9839519 -0.339743
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
-370.5459
Coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
Covariance Matrix
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Iteration Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
Logistic Regression using Newton's Method and Real Statistics Resource Pack
Rems
50
150
250
350
450
550
650
750
850
950
Survived
21
29
87
75
85
64
53
31
10
3
458
Died
0
1
6
11
23
38
73
81
41
28
302
Logistic Regression
Rems
50
150
250
350
450
550
650
750
850
950
Intercept
Rems
Survived
21
29
87
75
85
64
53
31
10
3
458
coeff b
#NAME?
#NAME?
Died
0
1
6
11
23
38
73
81
41
28
302
Total
21
30
93
86
108
102
126
112
51
31
760
s.e.
Wald
#NAME? 179.5104331
#NAME? 174.1344565
Using Real Statistics formulas

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Prediction
Rem
Pred
250 0.9354213
300 0.9098983
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
p-Obs
1
0.966666667
0.935483871
0.872093023
0.787037037
0.62745098
0.420634921
0.276785714
0.196078431
0.096774194
p-Pred
Suc-Pred
Fail-Pred
LL
% Correct HL Stat
0.9839519 20.66299 0.3370098 -0.339743
100 0.342506
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
458
302 -370.5459 76.84211 1.373854
p-value
exp(b)
lower
6.1989E-041 87.944507
9.2517E-040 0.9928116 0.9917483
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
upper
0.993876
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
LL0
LL1
-510.667
-370.5459
Chi-Sq
df
p-value
alpha
sig
280.2422
1
6.65E-063
0.05
yes
R-Sq (L)
R-Sq (CS)
R-Sq (N)
0.274388
0.308395
0.417221
Hosmer
df
p-value
alpha
sig
1.373854
8
0.99461
0.05
no
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Covariance Matrix
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Converge
#NAME?
#NAME?
Suc-Pred
Fail-Pred
Accuracy
Cutoff
Suc-Pred
Fail-Pred
ROC Table
Suc-Obs Fail-Obs
361
79
97
223
458
302
440
320
760
0.78821 0.738411 0.768421

0.5
Suc-Obs
TP
FN
OP
Fail-Obs
FP
TN
ON
p-Pred
Failure
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
PP
PN
Tot
1
0.8
0.6
True Positive Rate
0.4
0.2
0
0.5
0.5
Success
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Positive Rate
Fail-Cum Suc-Cum
0
0
28
3
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
FPR
1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
TPR
1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
AUC
0.092715
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.878416
ROC Curve
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
False Positive Rate
0.85
0.9
0.95
Logistic Regression using raw data

Temp
20
22
22
24
22
22
20
24
24
20
20
22
20
22
22
24
24
22
24
20
20
20
20
20
20
24
22
24
24
22
22
22
20
24
24
22
20
22
22
20
20
22
Water
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
Male
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
Logistic Regression
Temp
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Intercept
Temp
Water
Water
Success
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
25
Failure
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
24
Total
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
49
coeff b
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
s.e.
Wald
p-value
#NAME? 6.1681486 0.013007
#NAME? 5.815216 0.015888
#NAME? 1.8596289 0.172668
Water
Male
Prediction
Temp
22
22
Female
Total
0
1
Prediction
Temp
Water
23
23
p-Pred
0 0.5951368
1 0.610377
Using Real Statistics formulas

=LogitCoeff(A3:C52,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=LogitTest(A4:C52,TRUE,TRUE)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=LogitSummary(A4:C52)
Temp
#NAME?
#NAME?
24
20
20
24
24
22
24
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=LogitSummary(A3:C52,TR
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=LogitCoeff(A4:C52,TRUE,TRUE)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
p-Obs
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
p-Pred
Suc-Pred Fail-Pred
LL
% Correct HL Stat
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
25
24 -29.83589 67.346939 0.935208
exp(b)
lower
upper
73787.44
0.613591 0.412548 0.912607
0.422648 0.122578 1.457283
p-Obs
p-Pred
0.61386
0.401877
=LogitPred(N37:O37,$A$4:$C$52,TRUE)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Temp
Water
22
23
0
1
p-Pred
0.61386
0.29192
=LogitPredC(N43:O43,$F$37:$F$39)
LogitSummary(A4:C52)
Temp
Water
#NAME?
#NAME?
Male
#NAME?
#NAME?
Female
#NAME?
#NAME?
Water
22
23
p-Pred
0 0.61386
1 0.29192
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
LogitSummary(A3:C52,TRUE)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=LogitPred(N49:O49,$E$6:$H$11)
Temp
Water
22
23
p-Pred
0 0.61386
1 0.29192
Coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
LL0
LL1
-33.95401
-29.83589
Chi-Sq
df
p-value
alpha
sig
8.236239
2
0.016275
0.05
yes
R-Sq (L)
R-Sq (CS)
R-Sq (N)
0.121285
0.154719
0.206321
Hosmer
df
p-value
alpha
sig
0.935208
4
0.919456
0.05
no
Covariance Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Converge
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Suc-Pred
Fail-Pred
Accuracy
Cutoff
Suc-Obs Fail-Obs
17
8
8
16
25
24
ROC Table
25
24
49
0.68 0.666667 0.673469

0.5
p-Pred
Failure
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
R
1
0.8
0.6
True Positive Rate
0.4
0.2
0
0.5
0.5
Success
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Positive Rate
Fail-Cum Suc-Cum
0
0
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
FPR
1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
TPR
1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
AUC
0.25
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.793333
ROC Curve
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
False Positive Rate
0.85
0.9
0.95
For display purposes only

Subject
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Temp
20
22
22
24
22
22
20
24
24
20
20
22
20
22
22
24
24
22
24
20
20
20
20
20
20
Water
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
Male
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
Subject
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
Temp
24
22
24
24
22
22
22
20
24
24
22
20
22
22
20
20
22
24
20
20
24
24
22
24
Water
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
Male
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
Logistic Regression using raw data (alternative approach)

Temp
20
22
22
24
22
22
20
24
24
20
20
22
20
22
22
24
24
22
24
20
20
20
20
20
20
24
22
24
24
22
22
22
20
24
24
22
20
22
22
20
20
22
Water
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
Male
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
Temp
20
22
24
22
20
24
Water
0
1
0
0
1
1
Success
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Failure
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
24
20
20
24
24
22
24
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
Logistic Regression using Real Statistics Resource Pack with Newton option
Temp
20
21
22
23
24
25
20
21
22
23
24
25
Water
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
Male
21
90
91
61
11
4
18
75
68
59
17
7
522
Female
0
6
23
73
41
28
4
9
21
65
46
22
338
Logistic Regression
Temp
Water
20
21
22
23
24
25
20
21
22
23
24
25
Intercept
Temp
Water
Temperature only model

Temp
20
21
22
23
24
25
Male
39
165
159
120
28
11
522
Female
4
15
44
138
87
50
338
Male
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
21
90
91
61
11
4
18
75
68
59
17
7
522
coeff b
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
s.e.
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Logistic Regression
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
522
338
Intercept
0
coeff b
#NAME?
#NAME?
s.e.
#NAME?
#NAME?
Water only model

Water
Male
0
1
Logistic Regression
Female
278
244
522
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
522
338
171
167
338
Intercept
0
Interaction Model
Temp
20
21
22
23
24
25
20
21
22
23
24
25
Water
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
coeff b
#NAME?
#NAME?
s.e.
#NAME?
#NAME?
Logistic Regression
TxW
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
21
22
23
24
25
Male
21
90
91
61
11
4
18
75
68
59
17
7
522
Female
0
6
23
73
41
28
4
9
21
65
46
22
338
Temp
20
21
22
23
24
25
20
21
22
23
24
25
Intercept
Temp
Water
TxW
Interaction model using Real Statistics formulas

Forecast
Temp
24
24
24.5
24.5
Coefficient Table
Water
0
1
0
1
TxW
p-Pred
0 0.2058862
24 0.3074546
0 0.118278
24.5 0.2233272
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Creation of the Interaction Model

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
522
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
338
Female
0
6
23
73
41
28
4
9
21
65
46
22
338
Total
21
96
114
134
52
32
22
84
89
124
63
29
860
p-Obs
1
0.9375
0.7982456
0.4552239
0.2115385
0.125
0.8181818
0.8928571
0.7640449
0.4758065
0.2698413
0.2413793
p-Pred
Suc-Pred
Fail-Pred
LL
0.9626662 20.215989 0.7840105 -0.79902
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? -57.98876
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
522
338 -446.5679
Wald
p-value
exp(b)
lower
upper
178.81295 8.80E-041 4.93E+010
173.94296 1.02E-039 0.3434956 0.2930589 0.4026126
0.0585844 0.8087475 0.9610422 0.6966226 1.3258285
Total
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
860
p-Obs
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
p-Pred
Suc-Pred
Fail-Pred
LL
% Correct
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
522
338 -446.5972 72.093023
Wald
p-value
exp(b)
lower
upper
178.70523 9.29E-041 4.92E+010
174.31394 8.45E-040 0.3432323 0.2928505 0.4022818
Total
p-Obs
p-Pred
Suc-Pred
Fail-Pred
LL
% Correct
449 0.6191537 0.6191537
278
171 -298.3501 61.915367
411 0.593674 0.593674
244
167 -277.6278 59.367397
860
522
338 -575.9779 60.697674
Wald
p-value
exp(b)
lower
upper
25.00295 5.72E-007 1.625731
0.5838089 0.4448232 0.8987205 0.6833843 1.1819098
ogistic Regression
Water
TxW
Male
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
21
22
23
24
25
21
90
91
61
11
4
18
75
68
59
17
7
522
coeff b
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
s.e.
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Wald
102.69137
100.46328
7.2701901
7.2268074
Female
0
6
23
73
41
28
4
9
21
65
46
22
338
Total
21
96
114
134
52
32
22
84
89
124
63
29
860
p-Obs
1
0.9375
0.7982456
0.4552239
0.2115385
0.125
0.8181818
0.8928571
0.7640449
0.4758065
0.2698413
0.2413793
p-Pred
0.980575
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
p-value
exp(b)
lower
upper
3.92E-024 1.41E+013
1.21E-023 0.2677046 0.206889 0.3463972
0.0070108 3.56E-005 2.08E-008 0.0609714
0.0071823 1.5670609 1.129413 2.1742975
oefficient Table
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
% Correct HL Stat
100 0.8144158
93.75
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
72.09302 24.405668
HL Stat
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
10.83931
Coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
LL0
LL1
-576.2699
-446.5679
Chi-Sq
df
p-value
alpha
sig
259.40399
2
4.69E-057
0.05
yes
R-Sq (L)
R-Sq (CS)
R-Sq (N)
0.2250716
0.2603902
0.3527382
Hosmer
df
p-value
alpha
sig
24.405668
10
0.0065934
0.05
yes
LL0
LL1
-576.2699
-446.5972
Chi-Sq
df
p-value
alpha
sig
259.34541
1
2.38E-058
0.05
yes
R-Sq (L)
R-Sq (CS)
R-Sq (N)
0.2250208
0.2603398
0.3526699
Hosmer
df
p-value
alpha
sig
10.839311
4
0.0284305
0.05
yes
Covariance Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
Compare with Temp +

LL0
LL1
Chi-Sq
df
p-value
alpha
sig
HL Stat
3.05E-029
8.15E-030
3.87E-029
Coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
LL0
LL1
-576.2699
-575.9779
Chi-Sq
df
p-value
alpha
sig
0.5838497
1
0.4448073
0.05
no
R-Sq (L)
R-Sq (CS)
R-Sq (N)
0.0005066
0.0006787
0.0009194
Covariance Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
Compare with Temp +

LL0
LL1
Chi-Sq
df
p-value
alpha
sig
Suc-Pred Fail-Pred
LL
% Correct
HL Stat
20.59208 0.4079241 -0.411938
100 0.416005
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
522
338 -442.8346 73.488372 12.747885
Coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
R-Square
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Chi-sq Test
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Covariance Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Converge
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Suc-Pred
Fail-Pred
Suc-Obs
483
39
522
Accuracy
0.925287
Cutoff
0.5
ovariance Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
ompare with Temp + Water

-446.5972
-446.5679
0.0585715
1
0.8087681
0.05
no
Converge
#NAME?
#NAME?
Suc-Pred
Fail-Pred
Suc-Obs
Fail-Obs
483
201
39
137
522
338
684
176
860
Accuracy
0.9252874 0.405325
0.72093
Cutoff
0.5
ovariance Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
Converge
#NAME?
#NAME?
Suc-Pred
Fail-Pred
Suc-Obs
Fail-Obs
522
338
0
0
522
338
Accuracy
ompare with Temp + Water
Cutoff
860
0
860
0 0.606977
0.5
-575.9779
-446.5679
258.82014
1
3.10E-058
0.05
yes
LL0
LL1
-576.2699
-442.8346
Chi-Sq
df
p-value
alpha
sig
266.87052
3
1.47E-057
0.05
yes
R-Sq (L)
R-Sq (CS)
R-Sq (N)
0.23155
0.2667837
0.3613992
Hosmer
df
p-value
alpha
sig
12.747885
10
0.2381115
0.05
no
Covariance Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Compare with Temp + Water
Compare with Temp
LL0
LL1
-446.5679
-442.8346
LL0
LL1
Chi-Sq
df
p-value
alpha
sig
7.4665393
1
0.0062856
0.05
yes
Chi-Sq
df
p-value
alpha
sig
-446.5972
-442.8346
7.525111
2
0.023224
0.05
yes
ROC Table
Fail-Obs
201
137
338
684
176
860
0.405325 0.7209302
p-Pred
Failure
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Success
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Fail-Cum Suc-Cum
0
0
22
7
50 #NAME?
#NAME?
28
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
ROC Table
p-Pred
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Failure
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Success
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Fail-Cum Suc-Cum
0
0
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
FPR
1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
TPR
1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
ROC Table
p-Pred
Failure
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Success
Fail-Cum Suc-Cum
FPR
TPR
0
0
1
1
#NAME?
167
244 0.505917 0.532567
#NAME?
338
522
0
0
ROC Curve
1
0.8
0.6
True Positive Rate
0.4
0.2
0
0
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.5
Suc-Pred
Fail-Pred
Suc-Obs Fail-Obs
422
128
100
210
522
338
Accuracy
0.808429 0.621302 0.734884
Cutoff
0.6
False Positive Rate
Converge
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.9
ROC Table
p-Pred
550
310
860
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
True Positive Rate
True Positive Rate
FPR
TPR
1
1
#NAME? #NAME?
0.852071 0.978927
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
AUC
0.147929
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.886435
AUC
0.065089
#NAME?
0.133227
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.845547
ROC Curve
1
0.995
0.99
0.985
True Positive Rate
0.98
0.975
0.97
0.965
0.84
0.86
0.88
0.9
0.92
False Positive R
ROC Curve
1
0.8
0.6
True Positive Rate
0.4
0.2
0
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
False Positive Rate
0.85
0.9
0.95
AUC
0.494083
0.269435
0
0.763518
0.8
0.9
Failure
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Success
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Fail-Cum Suc-Cum
0
0
28
4
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
ROC Curve
1
0.8
0.6
True Positive Rate
0.4
FPR
1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
TPR
1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
AUC
0.08284
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.84918
ROC Curve
1
0.8
0.6
True Positive Rate
0.4
0.2
0
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
False Positive Rate
0.85
0.9
0.95
ROC Curve
0.86
0.8
ate
0.88
0.9
0.92
0.94
False Positive Rate
0.85
0.9
0.95
0.96
0.98
Logistic Regression using Real Statistics Real Statistics functions

Temp
20
21
22
23
24
25
20
21
22
23
24
25
Water
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
Male
21
90
91
61
11
4
18
75
68
59
17
7
522
Female
0
6
23
73
41
28
4
9
21
65
46
22
338
=LogitCoeff(A4:D15,TRUE,,TRUE)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=LogitCoeff(A4:D15)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=LogitCoeff(A4:D15)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=LogitPred(I19:J19,$A
Temp
21
21.5
=LogitPredC(I25:J25,$
Temp
21
21.5
=LogitTest(A4:D15,1)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=LogitRSquare(A4:D15,TRUE)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
LogitPred(I19:J19,$A$4:$D$15)
Water
p-Male
0 0.8985509
0 0.8384764
LogitPredC(I25:J25,$G$18:$G$20)
Water
p-Male
0 0.8985509
0 0.8384764
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=LogitCoeff(A4:D15,TRUE)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Temp
20
21
22
23
24
25
20
21
22
23
24
25
Water
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
Logistic Regression
Male
21
90
91
61
11
4
18
75
68
59
17
7
522
Female
0
6
23
73
41
28
4
9
21
65
46
22
338
Revised Version
Temp
20
21
22
23
24
25
20
21
22
23
24
25
Water
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
Temp
Water
20
21
22
23
24
25
20
21
22
23
24
25
Male
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
21
90
91
61
11
4
18
75
68
59
17
7
522
Logistic Regression
Male
21
90
91
61
11
4
18
75
68
59
17
7
522
Female
0
6
23
73
41
28
4
9
21
65
46
22
338
Temp
20-21
22
23
24
25
20-21
22
23
24
25
Male
21
90
91
61
11
Female
0
6
23
73
41
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Water
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
Male
111
91
61
11
4
93
68
59
17
7
522
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

Temp
20
21
22
23
24
Water
0
0
0
0
0
25
20
21
22
23
24
25
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
18
75
68
59
17
7
522
28
4
9
21
65
46
22
338
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
522
Female
0
6
23
73
41
28
4
9
21
65
46
22
338
Female
Total
21
96
114
134
52
32
22
84
89
124
63
29
860
6
23
73
41
28
13
21
65
46
22
338
Total
117
114
134
52
32
106
89
124
63
29
860
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
p-Pred
Male Exp Fem Exp HL Stat
#NAME? 20.21599 0.784011 0.814416
522
338 24.40567
p-Pred
0.910059
0.752622
0.511014
0.264148
0.109769
0.90864
0.745149
0.501082
0.256497
0.105946
Male Exp
106.4769
85.79889
68.4759
13.73572
3.512623
96.3158
66.31831
62.13413
16.15933
3.072438
522
Fem Exp
10.52313
28.20111
65.5241
38.26428
28.48738
9.684205
22.68169
61.86587
46.84067
25.92756
338
#NAME?
HL-Suc
HL-Fail
#NAME? 1.734843 0.308875
Regression Coeff
Homer-Lemeshow
HL stat
df
p-value
alpha
sig
HL Stat
2.136306
1.274527
1.669139
0.740459
0.075962
1.249453
0.167331
0.316865
0.058823
5.61564
13.3045
Homer-Lemeshow
HL stat
df
p-value
alpha
sig
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
egression Coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
omer-Lemeshow
24.40567
10
0.006593
0.05
yes
omer-Lemeshow
13.3045
8
0.101793
0.05
no
Multinomial Logistic Regression

using binary logistic regression coefficients
Dosage
20
21
22
23
24
25
20
21
22
23
24
25
Gender
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
Dead
13
60
61
49
8
4
16
67
55
49
12
6
400
Cured
0
6
13
60
29
20
4
9
20
55
36
18
270
Sick
8
30
40
25
15
8
2
8
14
20
15
5
190
Indep Variables
Dosage
Gender
20
21
22
23
24
25
20
21
22
23
24
25
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
Logistic Regression (Cured + Dea
Intercept
Dosage
Gender
coeff b
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Logistic Regression (Sick + Dead)
Intercept
Dosage
Gender
coeff b
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Dead
13
60
61
49
8
4
16
67
55
49
12
6
400
Observed Values
Cured
Sick
0
8
6
30
13
40
60
25
15
29
20
8
4
2
9
8
20
14
55
20
15
36
18
5
235
225
Total
21
96
114
134
52
32
22
84
89
124
63
29
860
Odds
Predicted Probabilities
Cured
Sick
Dead
0.0491011 0.2961621 0.743349
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
ssion (Cured + Dead)

s.e.
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Wald
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
p-value
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
exp(b)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
lower
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
upper
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Wald
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
p-value
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
exp(b)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
lower
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
upper
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
ssion (Sick + Dead)

s.e.
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Forecasted Values
Log-Likelihood
Cured
Sick
Dead
Cured
Sick
LL
LL-const
0.036499 0.220152 15.61033 0.766484 4.623188 -15.96317 12.22337
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 75.51375
398.6208 271.8914 189.4878 -852.5071 742.4819
Coefficients
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
LL0
LL1
-170.269
-110.0253
Chi-Sq
df
p-value
alpha
sig
120.4874
2
6.86E-027
0.05
yes
R-Sq (L)
R-Sq (CS)
R-Sq (N)
0.066002
0.13073
0.148508
=SUMPRODUCT(I17:K17,LN(I17:K17/L17))+V17
=U17+V17
=2*(AB5-AB4)
=COUNT(I5:J5)
=CHIDIST(AB7,AB8)
=IF(AB9<AB10,"yes","no")
=1-(AB5-V17)/(AB4-V17)
=1-EXP((-2/L17)*(AB5-AB4))
=AB14/(1-EXP(2*(AB4-V17)/L17))
Forecast
Dosage
24
24
24.5
24.5
Gender
1
0
1
0
od.Cured
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
od.Sick
Dead
Cured
Sick
#NAME? 0.226848 0.641364 0.131788
#NAME? 0.20733 #NAME? #NAME?

using Solver
Dosage
20
21
22
23
24
25
20
21
22
23
24
25
Gender
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
Dead
13
60
61
49
8
4
16
67
55
49
12
6
400
Cured
0
6
13
60
29
20
4
9
20
55
36
18
270
Sick
8
30
40
25
15
8
2
8
14
20
15
5
190
Indep Variables
Dosage
Gender
20
21
22
23
24
25
20
21
22
23
24
25
Observed V
Dead
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
13
60
61
49
8
4
16
67
55
49
12
6
400
Logistic Regression (Cured + Dead)
Intercept
Dosage
Gender
coeff b
-21.15413
0.918976
-0.013034
s.e.
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Intercept
Dosage
Gender
coeff b
-8.59306
0.3677883
-0.750295
s.e.
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Observed Values
Cured
Sick
0
8
6
30
13
40
60
25
29
15
20
8
4
2
9
8
20
14
55
20
36
15
18
5
270
190
Total
21
96
114
134
52
32
22
84
89
124
63
29
860
Odds
Cured
Sick
0.0623735 0.290168
0.1563531 0.419159
0.3919337 0.60549
0.982469 0.874653
2.4627767 1.263467
6.1734968 1.825124
0.0615658 0.137025
0.1543284 0.197938
0.3868584 0.285929
0.9697466 0.413035
2.4308853 0.596644
6.093554 0.861874
ed + Dead)
Wald
p-value
exp(b)
lower
upper
137.9033 7.65E-032 6.50E-010
134.2109 4.91E-031 2.506722 2.1457771 2.928382
0.00551 0.94083 0.987051 0.6996369 1.392535
k + Dead)
Wald
24.77187
22.5289
16.25951
p-value
exp(b)
lower
upper
6.45E-007 0.000185
2.07E-006 1.444536 1.2409993 1.681455
5.52E-005 0.472227 0.3279196 0.680041
Dead
Cured
Sick
0.739349 0.046116 0.214536
0.634714 0.09924 0.266046
0.500645 0.19622 0.303136
0.350003 0.343867 0.306131
0.211585 0.521085 0.26733
0.111128 0.686049 0.202823
0.834313 0.051365 0.114322
0.739499 0.114126 0.146375
0.597805 0.231266 0.17093
0.419678 0.406981 0.173341
0.248291 0.603567 0.148141
0.1257 0.765962 0.108338
Forecasted Values
Dead
Cured
Sick
15.52632 0.968431 4.505249
60.93257 9.526996 25.54043
57.07351 22.36904 34.55745
46.90035 46.07814 41.02151
11.00239 27.09644 13.90116
3.5561 21.95357 6.490325
18.35488 1.130033 2.515087
62.11792 9.586561 12.29552
53.20461 20.58265 15.21274
52.04002 50.46564 21.49434
15.64235 38.02475 9.332908
3.64531 22.21289 3.141796
399.9963 269.9951 190.0085
Log-Likelihood
LL
LL-const
-16.24005 12.22337
-80.85869 75.51375
-111.1171 103.6025
-145.0846 134.4815
-51.11751 46.59992
-29.08779 25.43969
-19.111 13.92812
-55.12616 50.18059
-82.31182 77.79855
-127.0394 121.8159
-63.53797 57.40314
-28.35484 23.49485
-808.9869 742.4819
Coeff
-21.15413 -8.59306
0.918976 0.367788
-0.013034 -0.750295
Inverse of Covariance Matrix

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
LL0
LL1
Chi-Sq
df
p-value
alpha
sig
R-Sq (L)
R-Sq (CS)
R-Sq (N)
-163.3857
-66.50508
Forecast
Dosage
24
24
24.5
24.5
193.7612
2
8.42E-043
0.05
yes
od.Cured
2.4308853
2.4627767
3.8487311
3.8992235
od.Sick
0.596644
1.263467
0.717099
1.518547
0.106948
0.201726
0.229663
ovariance Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Gender
1
0
1
0
Covariance Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Dead
0.248291
0.211585
0.179668
0.155817
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Cured
Sick
0.603567 0.148141
0.521085 0.26733
0.691493 0.12884
0.607567 0.236616
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

one step using Newton's Method
Indep Variables
Dosage
20
21
22
23
24
25
20
21
22
23
24
25
Gender
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
Dead
13
60
61
49
8
4
16
67
55
49
12
6
400
Cured
0
6
13
60
29
20
4
9
20
55
36
18
270
Sick
8
30
40
25
15
8
2
8
14
20
15
5
190
Dosage
Gender
20
0
21
0
22
0
23
0
24
0
25
0
20
1
21
1
22
1
23
1
24
1
25
1
Observed V
Dead
13
60
61
49
8
4
16
67
55
49
12
6
400
Intercept
Dosage
Gender
coeff b
-21.15413
0.918976
-0.013034
s.e.
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Intercept
Dosage
Gender
coeff b
-8.59306
0.367788
-0.750295
s.e.
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Observed Values
Cured
0
6
13
60
29
20
4
9
20
55
36
18
270
Sick
8
30
40
25
15
8
2
8
14
20
15
5
190
Odds
Total
21
96
114
134
52
32
22
84
89
124
63
29
860
Cured
0.0623735
0.1563531
0.3919337
0.982469
2.4627767
6.1734968
0.0615658
0.1543284
0.3868584
0.9697466
2.4308853
6.093554
Sick
0.290168
0.419159
0.60549
0.874653
1.263467
1.825124
0.137025
0.197938
0.285929
0.413035
0.596644
0.861874
red + Dead)
Wald
p-value
exp(b)
lower
upper
137.9033 7.65E-032 6.50E-010
134.2109 4.91E-031 2.506722 2.1457771 2.928382
0.00551 0.94083 0.987051 0.6996369 1.392535
ck + Dead)
Wald
24.77187
22.5289
16.25951
p-value
exp(b)
lower
upper
6.45E-007 0.000185
2.07E-006 1.444536 1.2409993 1.681455
5.52E-005 0.472227 0.3279196 0.680041
Dead
0.739349
0.634714
0.500645
0.350003
0.211585
0.111128
0.834313
0.739499
0.597805
0.419678
0.248291
0.1257
Cured
0.046116
0.09924
0.19622
0.343867
0.521085
0.686049
0.051365
0.114126
0.231266
0.406981
0.603567
0.765962
Sick
0.214536
0.266046
0.303136
0.306131
0.26733
0.202823
0.114322
0.146375
0.17093
0.173341
0.148141
0.108338
Forecasted Values
Dead
15.52632
60.93257
57.07351
46.90035
11.00239
3.5561
18.35488
62.11792
53.20461
52.04002
15.64235
3.64531
399.9963
Cured
0.968431
9.526996
22.36904
46.07814
27.09644
21.95357
1.130033
9.586561
20.58265
50.46564
38.02475
22.21289
269.9951
Sick
4.505249
25.54043
34.55745
41.02151
13.90116
6.490325
2.515087
12.29552
15.21274
21.49434
9.332908
3.141796
190.0085
Log-Likelihood
LL
-4.016678
-5.344949
-7.514596
-10.60308
-4.517588
-3.648104
-5.182883
-4.945573
-4.513278
-5.223524
-6.134833
-4.859994
-66.50508
LL0
12.22337
75.51375
103.6025
134.4815
46.59992
25.43969
13.92812
50.18059
77.79855
121.8159
57.40314
23.49485
-163.3857
Initial Coefficients
-21.15413 -8.59306
0.918976 0.367788
-0.013034 -0.750295
-21.15413
0.918976
-0.013034
-8.59306
0.367788
-0.750295
Inverse of Covariance
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
XT(Y-P)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.004862
0.131888
-0.002521
-0.008521
-0.191218
0.007608
Converge
Revised Coefficients
-0.002861 -0.001278
0.000127 5.03E-005
-1.8E-005 0.000313
-21.15699
0.919103
-0.013052
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
ovariance
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Covariance Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
evised Coefficients
-8.594338
0.367839
-0.749981
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

using Newton's Method
Indep Variables
Dosage
20
21
22
23
24
25
20
21
22
23
24
25
Gender
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
Dead
13
60
61
49
8
4
16
67
55
49
12
6
400
Cured
0
6
13
60
29
20
4
9
20
55
36
18
270
Sick
8
30
40
25
15
8
2
8
14
20
15
5
190
Dosage
Gender
20
0
21
0
22
0
23
0
24
0
25
0
20
1
21
1
22
1
23
1
24
1
25
1
Observe
Dead
13
60
61
49
8
4
16
67
55
49
12
6
400
Intercept
Dosage
Gender
coeff b
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
s.e.
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Intercept
Dosage
Gender
coeff b
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
s.e.
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Observed Values
Cured
0
6
13
60
29
20
4
9
20
55
36
18
270
Sick
8
30
40
25
15
8
2
8
14
20
15
5
190
Odds
Total
21
96
114
134
52
32
22
84
89
124
63
29
860
Cured
0.0623535
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Sick
Dead
Cured
Sick
0.29009 0.739403 0.046104 0.214493
red + Dead)
Wald
137.9253
134.2331
0.005525
p-value
exp(b)
lower
upper
7.57E-032 6.48E-010
4.86E-031 2.507041 2.1460312 2.92878
0.940748 0.987033 0.6996206 1.392517
Wald
24.77775
22.53369
16.24628
p-value
exp(b)
lower
upper
6.43E-007 0.000185
2.06E-006 1.444609 1.2410559 1.681548
5.56E-005 0.472375 0.3280237 0.680251
ck + Dead)
Forecasted Values
Log-Likelihood
Dead
Cured
Sick
LL
15.52746 0.968192 4.504353 -16.24069
400
270
190 -808.9869
LL const
12.22337
75.51375
103.6025
134.4815
46.59992
25.43969
13.92812
50.18059
77.79855
121.8159
57.40314
23.49485
742.4819
Coefficients
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
-21.15699
0.919103
-0.013052
-8.594338
0.367839
-0.749981
Inverse of Covariance Matrix

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
LL0
LL1
-163.3857
-66.50507
Chi-Sq
df
p-value
alpha
sig
193.7612
2
8.42E-043
0.05
yes
R-Sq (L)
R-Sq (CS)
R-Sq (N)
XT(Y-P)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
-2.4E-014
1.10E-015
-7.2E-016
1.79E-013
4.33E-012
5.77E-014
-6.8E-014
-1.8E-012
-1.4E-014
0.106948
0.201726
0.229663
ovariance Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Converge
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Covariance Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
1.23E-014
-5.5E-016
1.30E-016
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

using Real Statistics formulas
Dosage
20
21
22
23
24
25
20
21
22
23
24
25
Gender
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
Dead
13
60
61
49
8
4
16
67
55
49
12
6
400
Cured
0
6
13
60
29
20
4
9
20
55
36
18
270
Coefficients
Sick
8
30
40
25
15
8
2
8
14
20
15
5
190
Sick
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Dead
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Multinomial Logistic Regression (Cured + Dead
Intercept
Dosage
Gender
coeff b
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
s.e.
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Multinomial Logistic Regression (Sick + Dead)
Intercept
Dosage
Gender
coeff b
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
s.e.
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Multinomial Logistic Regression (Sick + Dead),

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Multinomial Logistic Regression (Sick + Dead),

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Multinomial Logistic Regression (Sick + Dead)
Intercept
Dosage
Gender
coeff b
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
s.e.
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
MLogitRSquare
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
MLogitTest
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
MLogitPred
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
MLogitPredC
ession (Cured + Dead)

Wald
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
p-value
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
exp(b)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
lower
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
upper
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
p-value
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
exp(b)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
lower
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
upper
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
ession (Sick + Dead)

Wald
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
ession (Sick + Dead), formula with headings

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
ession (Sick + Dead), formula with headings

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
ession (Sick + Dead)

Wald
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
p-value
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Dosage
24
24
24.5
24.5
exp(b)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
lower
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
upper
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Dosage
24
24
24.5
24.5
=MLogitExtract(G4:K16,2,2,0)
Gender
1
0
1
0
Dead
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Cured
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Sick
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Gender
1
0
1
0
Dead
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Cured
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Sick
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
LogitPredC
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
6,2,2,0)
=MLogitCoeff(A5:E16,2,TRUE)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=MLogitCoeff(A5:E16,2,TRUE,TRUE)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=MLogitCoeff(A5:E16,2,FALSE,TRUE)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

Raw Data
Temp
20
22
22
24
22
22
20
24
24
20
20
22
20
22
22
24
24
22
24
20
20
20
20
20
20
24
22
24
24
22
22
22
20
24
24
22
20
22
22
20
20
Water Outcome
0
1
1
2
1
2
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
1
2
1
2
0
0
1
0
0
2
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
1
1
0
1
1
2
0
2
0
1
1
0
1
2
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
2
1
0
1
1
1
2
MLogitSummary (w/o headings)

Temp
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Water
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Using raw data

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
22
24
20
20
24
24
22
24
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
MLogitSummary (with headings)

1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
2
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
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Using summary
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
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#NAME?
=MLogitCoeff(A4:C53,0,TRUE,TRUE)
#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
=MLogitCoeff(A5:C53,0,TRUE)
#NAME?
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Interaction Terms
Dos
20
21
22
23
24
25
20
21
22
23
24
25
Gen
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
Dead
13
60
61
49
8
4
16
67
55
49
12
6
400
Cured
0
6
13
60
29
20
4
9
20
55
36
18
270
Sick
8
30
40
25
15
8
2
8
14
20
15
5
190
#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=MLogitCoeff(MLogitSelect(A4:E16,2,"1,2,1*2",
#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=MLogitCoeff(MLogitSelect(A4:E16,2,"1,2,1*2",
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=MLogitCoeff(MLogitSelect(A5:E16,2,"1,2,1*2")
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=MLogitCoeff(MLogitSelect(A5:E16,2,"1,2,1*2")
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
elect(A4:E16,2,"1,2,1*2",TRUE),2,TRUE,TRUE)
elect(A4:E16,2,"1,2,1*2",TRUE),2,FALSE,TRUE)
elect(A5:E16,2,"1,2,1*2"),2,TRUE)
elect(A5:E16,2,"1,2,1*2"),2)
Ordered Logistic Regression

using binary model coefficients
gender
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
age
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
1
3
6
9
5
4
8
10
5
50
2
9
13
13
7
8
14
15
14
93
gender
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
age
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
1
3
6
9
5
4
8
10
5
2+3+4
51
57
50
39
44
52
43
34
1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
2+3+4
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Sort + Chart
3
18
16
17
16
11
20
16
12
126
4
24
28
20
16
25
18
12
8
151
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
total
54
63
59
44
48
60
53
39
420
gender
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
Indep Variables
gender
age
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
age
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
3
6
9
5
4
8
10
5
50
1+2
12
19
22
12
12
22
25
19
3+4
42
44
37
32
36
38
28
20
1+2
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
3+4
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Observed
3
9
13
13
7
8
14
15
14
93
Values
Odds
4
18
16
17
16
11
20
16
12
126
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Total
24
28
20
16
25
18
12
8
151
54
63
59
44
48
60
53
39
420
gender
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0.082922
0.103802
0.12994
0.162659
0.111279
0.1393
0.174376
0.218284
age
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
Odds
2
0.293571
0.37366
0.475598
0.605346
0.451301
0.574421
0.731128
0.930588
3
0.981365
1.332397
1.808992
2.456063
1.438304
1.952781
2.651285
3.599643
1+2+3
30
35
39
28
23
42
41
31
4
24
28
20
16
25
18
12
8
Pred Cum Prob

1
2
3
0.076572 0.226946 0.495298
0.09404 0.272018 0.571257
0.114997 0.322309
0.644
0.139903 0.377081 0.710653
0.100136 0.310963 0.589879
0.122268 0.364846 0.661336
0.148484 0.422342 0.726124
0.179174 0.482023 0.782592
1
2
3
0.076572 0.150374 0.268352
0.09404 0.177977 0.299239
0.114997 0.207312 0.321692
0.139903 0.237179 0.333572
0.100136 0.210827 0.278916
0.122268 0.242578 0.296491
0.148484 0.273858 0.303782
0.179174 0.30285 0.300569
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
12
1+2+3
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
4
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
10
8
6
4
2
0
1
obabilities
4
0.504702
0.428743
0.356
0.289347
0.410121
0.338664
0.273876
0.217408
1
4.134909
5.924546
6.784827
6.155718
4.806528
7.336063
7.869641
6.987767
50
Forecasted Values
2
3
8.120176 14.49098
11.21257 18.85204
12.23139 18.97981
10.43587 14.67717
10.1197 13.38796
14.55468 17.78943
14.51449 16.10043
11.81113 11.72218
93
126
1 vs 2+3+4
1+2 vs 3+4
1+2+3 vs 4
4
27.25393
27.01084
21.00398
12.73125
19.68582
20.31983
14.51544
8.478919
151
Log-Likelihood
LL
LL-const
-64.84935 58.54635
-79.64079 73.3163
-79.85882 73.33915
-57.31506 50.6609
-57.98651 51.38535
-80.44664 74.10129
-73.10404 66.66837
-51.95305 46.06123
-545.1543 494.0789
Coefficient
-2.489856
0.294142
0.224586
Coefficients
-1.225637 -0.01881
0.430016 0.382275
0.241227 0.30579
LL0
LL1
-58.71436
-51.07532
Chi-Sq
df
p-value
alpha
sig
15.2781
3
0.001594
0.05
yes
R-Sq (L)
R-Sq (CS)
R-Sq (N)
0.013819
0.035723
0.038491

using Solver
gender
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
age
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
1
3
6
9
5
4
8
10
5
50
2
9
13
13
7
8
14
15
14
93
3
18
16
17
16
11
20
16
12
126
4
24
28
20
16
25
18
12
8
151
age
2
2.5
1
#NAME?
#NAME?
2
#NAME?
#NAME?
3
#NAME?
#NAME?
4
#NAME?
#NAME?
2
9
13
13
7
8
14
15
14
93
3
18
16
17
16
11
20
16
12
126
4
24
28
20
16
25
18
12
8
151
total
54
63
59
44
48
60
53
39
420
Forecast
gender
1
1
Multinomial logistic regression

gender
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
age
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
1
3
6
9
5
4
8
10
5
50
total
54
63
59
44
48
60
53
39
420
Indep Variables
gender
age
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
Observed Values
3
4
9
18
24
13
16
28
13
17
20
7
16
16
8
11
25
14
20
18
15
16
12
11
12
8
90
126
151
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
3
6
9
5
4
8
10
5
50
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
gender
1
1
age
2
2.5
1
#NAME?
#NAME?
2
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
3
#NAME?
#NAME?
4
#NAME?
#NAME?
Odds
Total
54
63
59
44
48
60
53
36
417
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
1
0.081196
0.103667
0.132358
0.168989
0.109182
0.139399
0.177979
0.227237
Odds
2
0.309727
0.381784
0.470604
0.580087
0.454364
0.56007
0.690367
0.850977
3
1.011338
1.343568
1.784937
2.371297
1.455644
1.933831
2.569103
3.413067
Pred Cum Prob

1
2
3
0.075098 0.236482 0.502819
0.09393 0.276298
0.5733
0.116887 0.320007 0.640925
0.14456 0.367123 0.703378
0.098435 0.312414 0.592775
0.122344 0.359003 0.659149
0.151089 0.408412 0.719818
0.185161 0.459745
0.7734
1
2
3
0.075098 0.161384 0.266336
0.09393 0.182368 0.297002
0.116887 0.20312 0.320918
0.14456 0.222563 0.336255
0.098435 0.21398 0.28036
0.122344 0.236659 0.300146
0.151089 0.257324 0.311405
0.185161 0.274584 0.313655
obabilities
4
0.497181
0.4267
0.359075
0.296622
0.407225
0.340851
0.280182
0.2266
1
4.055287
5.917574
6.896339
6.360652
4.724865
7.340666
8.007694
6.665804
49.96888
Forecasted Values
2
3
8.714761 14.38216
11.48919 18.71115
11.98408 18.93418
9.792781 14.79521
10.27103 13.4573
14.19952 18.00874
13.63817 16.50447
9.885008 11.2916
89.97453 126.0848
4
26.8478
26.88209
21.1854
13.05136
19.54681
20.45108
14.84967
8.157592
150.9718
Log-Likelihood
LL
LL-const
-64.76771 58.54635
-79.58485 73.3163
-79.84655 73.33915
-57.07104 50.6609
-58.05664 51.38535
-80.42654 74.10129
-73.19453 66.66837
-48.44022 42.83808
-541.3881 490.8558
Coefficients
-2.510895 -1.172063 0.011275
0.296156 0.383207 0.364174
0.244325 0.209162 0.284054
LL0
LL1
-57.37638
-50.53229
Chi-Sq
df
p-value
alpha
sig
13.68816
3
0.003362
0.05
yes
R-Sq (L)
R-Sq (CS)
R-Sq (N)
0.012484
0.032292
0.034802

using proportional odds model and Solver
gender
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
age
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
1
3
6
9
5
4
8
10
5
50
2
9
13
13
7
8
14
15
14
93
3
18
16
17
16
11
20
16
12
126
4
24
28
20
16
25
18
12
8
151
total
54
63
59
44
48
60
53
39
420
Indep Variables
gender
age
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
2
3
6
9
5
4
8
10
5
50
Observed Values
3
4
9
18
24
13
16
28
13
17
20
7
16
16
8
11
25
14
20
18
15
16
12
11
12
8
90
126
151
Odds
Total
54
63
59
44
48
60
53
36
417
1
0.077514
0.099664
0.128145
0.164765
0.111084
0.142828
0.183643
0.236122
Odds
2
0.29327
0.377076
0.484832
0.62338
0.420281
0.540382
0.694805
0.893357
3
1.054674
1.356064
1.74358
2.241836
1.511438
1.943355
2.498698
3.21274
Pred Cum Prob

1
2
3
0.071938 0.226766 0.513305
0.090632 0.273824 0.575563
0.113589 0.326523 0.635513
0.141457 0.384001 0.691533
0.099978 0.295914 0.601822
0.124977 0.350811 0.660252
0.155151 0.409962 0.714179
0.191018 0.471837 0.762625
1
2
3
0.071938 0.154829 0.286539
0.090632 0.183192 0.301739
0.113589 0.212934 0.30899
0.141457 0.242544 0.307531
0.099978 0.195936 0.305908
0.124977 0.225833 0.309441
0.155151 0.254811 0.304218
0.191018 0.280819 0.290787
obabilities
4
0.486695
0.424437
0.364487
0.308467
0.398178
0.339748
0.285821
0.237375
1
3.884629
5.709798
6.701765
6.224128
4.798935
7.498644
8.22298
6.876653
49.91753
Forecasted Values
2
3
8.360748 15.47309
11.54111 19.00958
12.5631 18.23039
10.67193 13.53138
9.404928 14.68358
13.54999 18.56646
13.50499 16.12354
10.1095 10.46835
89.70628 126.0864
4
26.28154
26.73951
21.50475
13.57256
19.11256
20.3849
15.14849
8.545506
151.2898
Log-Likelihood
LL
LL-const
-64.46549 58.54635
-79.63641 73.3163
-79.83544 73.33915
-57.37987 50.6609
-58.30153 51.38535
-80.36005 74.10129
-73.21096 66.66837
-48.57428 42.83808
-541.764 490.8558
Coefficients
-2.5573 -1.226662 0.053232
0.359829 0.359829 0.359829
0.251354 0.251354 0.251354
-2.5573 a1
-1.226662 a2
0.053232 a3
0.359829 b1
0.251354 b2
LL0
LL1
-57.37638
-50.90825
Chi-Sq
df
p-value
alpha
sig
12.93624
3
0.004777
0.05
yes
R-Sq (L)
R-Sq (CS)
R-Sq (N)
0.011798
0.030546
0.03292
Log-linear regression (2-way)

Observed Data (Saturated Model)
Cured
Not Cured
Total
Therapy 1 Therapy 2
31
57
11
51
42
108
Total
88
62
150
i
1
2
3
4
t1
1
1
-1
-1
t2
1
-1
1
-1
i
1
2
3
4
t1
1
1
-1
-1
t2
1
-1
1
-1
Log of Observed Data
Cured
Not Cured
Total
Therapy 1
3.433987
2.397895
5.831882
Therapy 2
Total
4.043051 7.477038
3.931826 6.329721
7.974877 13.80676
Expected Data (Independence Model)
Cured
Not Cured
Total
Therapy 1 Therapy 2
24.64
63.36
17.36
44.64
42
108
Total
88
62
150
Chi-square and residuals

Observation
Outcome
Cured
Not Cured
Cured
Not Cured
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
1
1
2
2
Count (y)
31
11
57
51
150
t1 * t2
1
-1
-1
1
y = freq
31
11
57
51
ln y
3.433987
2.397895
4.043051
3.931826
13.80676
b0 3.45169
b1 -0.535749
b2 0.286829
b3 0.231217
31.55367
0.585231
1.332197
1.260132
t1 * t2
1
-1
-1
1
y = freq
ln y
24.64 3.204371
17.36 2.854169
63.36 4.148833
44.64 3.79863
14.006
b0 3.501501
b1 -0.472231
b2 0.175101
b3
0
33.16519
0.62361
1.191367
1
Observation
Expectation
Residuals
%
ln y
Count ()
%
ln
Residuals Std Res
2
20.67% 3.433987
24.64
16.43% 3.204371
6.36 1.281259 14.2362
7.33% 2.397895
17.36
11.57% 2.854169
-6.36 -1.526449 -10.03802
38.00% 4.043051
63.36
42.24% 4.148833
-6.36 -0.799005 -12.05909
34.00% 3.931826
44.64
29.76% 3.79863
6.36 0.951908 13.58592
5.725014
Observations and Marginals
Cured
Not Cured
Marginal
Therapy 1 Therapy 2 Marginal

31
57 42.0357
11
51 23.68544
18.46619 53.9166 31.55367
Ln of Observations and Marginals
Cured
Not Cured
Marginal
Therapy 1
3.433987
2.397895
2.915941
2
df
2-crit
p-value
sig
5.725014
1
0.05
3.841459
0.016725
yes
Therapy 2 Marginal
4.043051 3.738519
3.931826 3.16486
3.987438 3.45169
Log-linear regression (alternative coding)

Observed Data (Saturated Model)
Cured
Not Cured
Total
Therapy 1 Therapy 2
31
57
11
51
42
108
Total
88
62
150
i
1
2
3
4
t1
0
0
1
1
t2
1
0
1
0
Total
88
62
150
i
1
2
3
4
t1
0
0
1
1
t2
1
0
1
0
Expected Data (Independence Model)
Cured
Not Cured
Total
Therapy 1 Therapy 2
24.64
63.36
17.36
44.64
42
108
t1 * t2
0
0
1
0
y = freq
31
11
57
51
ln y
3.433987
2.397895
4.043051
3.931826
b0 2.397895
b1 1.53393
b2 1.036092
b3 -0.924866
11
4.636364
2.818182
0.396584
t1 * t2
0
0
1
0
y = freq
ln y
24.64 3.204371
17.36 2.854169
63.36 4.148833
44.64 3.79863
b0 2.854169
b1 0.944462
b2 0.350202
b3
0
17.36
2.571429
1.419355
1
Log-linear regression (using Excel data analysis tool)

t1
1
1
-1
-1
t2
1
-1
1
-1
t1 * t2
1
-1
-1
1
y = freq
ln y
24.64 3.204371
17.36 2.854169
63.36 4.148833
44.64 3.79863
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
ANOVA
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
t1
t2
t1 * t2
ssion Statistics
1
1
65535
0
4
df
3
0
3
Coefficients
3.5015007284
-0.4722308044
0.1751012147
3.083000E-018
SS
MS
F
1.0146494722 0.338216 Err:512
0
65535
1.0146494722
Standard Error
0
0
0
0
t Stat
P-value
65535 Err:512
65535 Err:512
65535 Err:512
65535 Err:512
Significance F
Err:512
Lower 95%
3.5015007284
-0.472230804
0.1751012147
3.08300E-018
Upper 95%
3.5015007284
-0.472230804
0.1751012147
3.08300E-018
Lower 95.0%
Upper 95.0%
3.501501 3.501501
-0.472231 -0.472231
0.175101 0.175101
3.08E-018 3.08E-018
Log-linear regression (all models)

Independence Model (A, B)
Observed Data
Cured
Not Cured
Total
Therapy 1
31
11
42
t1 = 1 if Low, -1 if High
Therapy 2
57
51
108
Total
88
62
150
Therapy 2
63.36
44.64
108
Total
88
62
150
i
1
2
3
4
t1
1
-1
1
-1
Expected Data
Low Fault
High Fault
Total
Therapy 1
24.64
17.36
42
Conditional Equiprobability Model - Rows (A)

Observed Data
Cured
Not Cured
Total
Therapy 1
31
11
42
Therapy 2
57
51
108
Total
88
62
150
Therapy 2
54
54
108
Total
75
75
150
i
1
2
3
4
t1
1
-1
1
-1
Expected Data
Cured
Not Cured
Total
Therapy 1
21
21
42
Conditional Equiprobability Model - Columns (B)

Observed Data
Cured
Not Cured
Total
Therapy 1
31
11
42
Therapy 2
57
51
108
Total
88
62
150
i
1
2
3
t1
1
-1
1
-1
Expected Data
Low Fault
High Fault
Total
Therapy 1
44
31
75
Therapy 2
44
31
75
Total
88
62
150
Equiprobability Model
Observed Data
Cured
Not Cured
Total
Therapy 1
31
11
42
Therapy 2
57
51
108
Total
88
62
150
Therapy 2
37.5
37.5
75
Total
75
75
150
i
1
2
3
4
t1
1
-1
1
-1
Expected Data
Low Fault
High Fault
Total
Therapy 1
37.5
37.5
75
Saturated Model (AB)

Observed Data
Cured
Not Cured
Total
Therapy 1
31
11
42
Therapy 2
57
51
108
Total
88
62
150
Therapy 1
31
11
42
Therapy 2
57
51
108
Total
88
62
150
df
p-value
i
1
2
3
4
Expected Data
Low Fault
High Fault
Total
Summary
sig
t1
1
-1
1
-1
Equiprob
Cond Eq A
Cond Eq B
Independ
Saturated
40.31268
10.25452
35.78317
5.725014
0
3
2
2
1
0
9.15E-009
0.005933
1.70E-008
0.016725
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
t2 = 1 if Guilty, -1 if Innocent
t2
1
1
-1
-1
t1 * t2
1
-1
-1
1
= exp
ln
24.64 3.20437114
17.36 2.85416871
63.36 4.14883275
44.64 3.79863032
b0 3.501501
b1 0.175101
b2 -0.472231
b3
0
33.16519
1.191367
0.62361
1
b0 3.516753
b1
0
b2 -0.472231
b3
0
33.67492
1
0.62361
1
b0 3.609088
b1 0.175101
b2
0
36.93237
1.191367
1
t2
1
1
-1
-1
t1 * t2
1
-1
-1
1
= exp
ln
21 3.04452244
21 3.04452244
54 3.98898405
54 3.98898405
t2
1
1
-1
t1 * t2
1
-1
-1
= exp
ln
44 3.78418963
31 3.4339872
44 3.78418963
-1
31
3.4339872
b3
b0 3.624341
b1
0
b2
0
b3
0
37.5
1
1
1
b0 3.45169
b1 0.286829
b2 -0.535749
b3 0.231217
31.55367
1.332197
0.585231
1.260132
t2
1
1
-1
-1
t1 * t2
1
-1
-1
1
= exp
ln
37.5 3.62434093
37.5 3.62434093
37.5 3.62434093
37.5 3.62434093
t2
1
1
-1
-1
t1 * t2
1
-1
-1
1
y -obs
ln y
31 3.4339872
11 2.39789527
57 4.04305127
51 3.93182563
Expected Values
Cured
Not Cured
Total
Therapy 1 Therapy 2 Total

24.64
63.36
17.36
44.64
42
108
Chi-Square Test
88
62
150
SUMMARY
Count
Rows
150
CHI-SQUARE
Pearson's
Max likelihood
Expected Values
Cured
Not Cured
Total

21
54
21
54
42
108
chi-sq
5.516208
5.725014
Chi-Square Test
88
62
150
SUMMARY
Count
Rows
150
CHI-SQUARE
Pearson's
Max likelihood
Expected Values
Cured
Not Cured

44
44
31
31
chi-sq
9.857143
10.25452
Chi-Square Test
88
62
SUMMARY
Count
Rows
150
Total
42
108
150
CHI-SQUARE
Pearson's
Max likelihood
Expected Values
Cured
Not Cured
Total

37.5
37.5
37.5
37.5
42
108
chi-sq
33.48827
35.78317
Chi-Square Test
88
62
150
SUMMARY
Count
Rows
150
CHI-SQUARE
Pearson's
Max likelihood
Expected Values
Cured
Not Cured
Total

31
57
11
51
42
108
chi-sq
34.85333
40.31268
Chi-Square Test
88
62
150
SUMMARY
Count
Rows
150
CHI-SQUARE
chi-sq
Pearson's
Max likelihood
0
0
Conditional Equiprob Model - Rows (A)
Alpha
Cols
2
0.05
df
1
p-value
x-crit
reject
0.018841 3.841459 Yes
0.016725 3.841459 Yes
Alpha
Cols
2
0.05
df
2
p-value
x-crit
reject
0.007237 5.991465 Yes
0.005933 5.991465 Yes
Alpha
Cols
2
Cramer V
0.191767
0.195363
0.05
df
2
Cramer V
0.256348
0.261464
Cured
Not Cured
Total
Therapy 1 Therapy 2
21
54
21
54
42
108
2
df
p-value
sig
10.25452
2
0.05
0.005933
yes
p-value
x-crit
reject
5.35E-008 5.991465 Yes
1.70E-008 5.991465 Yes
Alpha
Cols
2
0.05
df
3
p-value
x-crit
reject
1.31E-007 7.814728 Yes
9.15E-009 7.814728 Yes
Alpha
Cols
Cramer V
0.472499
0.48842
0.05
df
0
p-value
Err:502
Err:502
x-crit
Err:502
Err:502
Cramer V
0.482033
0.518412
reject
Cramer V
Err:502
0
0
Model - Rows (A)

Total
75
75
150
Conditional Equiprob Model - Columns (B)
Cured
Not Cured
Total
Therapy 1 Therapy 2
44
44
31
31
75
75
2
df
p-value
sig
35.78317
2
0.05
1.70E-008
yes
Total
88
62
150
Equiprobability Mode
Cured
Not Cured
Total
2
df
p-value
sig
uiprobability Model
Therapy 1 Therapy 2
37.5
37.5
37.5
37.5
75
75
40.31268
3
0.05
9.15E-009
yes
Total
75
75
150
Log-linear models for three-way contingency tables
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
Male
Female
Therapy 1 Therapy 2 Therapy 3

59
55
107
32
24
80
9
12
17
16
33
56
116
124
260
221
136
38
105
500
91
25
79
45
187
73
357
143
68
48
67
57
124
136
259
241
Odds ratios
Positive
Negative
Odds

91
79
187
25
45
73
3.64 1.755556 2.561644
Odds Ratio (Therapy 1 vs. Therapy 2

Log of odds ratio
Positive
Negative
Odds
Male
Female
221
136
38
105
5.815789 1.295238
Odds Ratio (Male vs. Female)

Log of odds ratio
Cure
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Therapy 1 vs. Therapy 2)
2.073418
0.729198
Male vs. Female)
4.490132
1.501882
Obs
59
55
107
32
24
80
9
12
17
16
33
56
500
Log-linear models for three-way contingency tables

Observations
Cure
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
t1
t2
t3
t4
=
=
=
=
1
1
1
1
if
if
if
if
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Obs
59
55
107
32
24
80
9
12
17
16
33
56
500
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Guilty, -1 if Innocent
Low Fault, -1 if High Fault
High Morality, -1 if Low Morality, 0 otherwise
Neutral Morality, -1 if Low Morality, 0 otherwise
Counts
Cure
Gender
2
Therapy
2
Observations
Cure
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Obs
59
55
107
32
24
80
9
12
17
16
33
56
500
Saturated Model (CGT)

Cure
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
G, CT Model
Cure
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
C, GT Model
Cure
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Female
Cure
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Gender
Male
Female
Male
Female
Therapy
Obs
221
136
38
105
500
Prob
44.20%
27.20%
7.60%
21.00%
Cure
Positive
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Negative
Gender
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
1
2
3
1
2
3
Obs
91
79
187
25
45
73
500
Prob
18.20%
15.80%
37.40%
5.00%
9.00%
14.60%
Cure
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
1
2
3
1
2
3
Obs
68
67
124
48
57
136
500
Prob
13.60%
13.40%
24.80%
9.60%
11.40%
27.20%
Cure
Positive
Negative
Gender
Therapy
Obs
357
143
500
Prob
71.40%
28.60%
Cure
Gender
Male
Female
Therapy
Obs
259
241
500
Prob
51.80%
48.20%
Cure
Gender
Therapy
Therapy 1
Therapy 2
Therapy 3
Obs
116
124
260
500
Prob
23.20%
24.80%
52.00%
Summary
Equiprob
C
2
233.5667
138.9507
df
11
10
p-value
7.64E-044
6.91E-025
sig
yes
yes
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
T, CG Model
Cure
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
CG, GT Model
Cure
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
G
T
C, G
G, T
C, T
C, G, T
CG
GT
CT
C, GT
G, CT
T, CG
CG, CT
CG, GT
CT, GT
CG, GT, CT
CGT
232.9186
159.7453
138.3026
159.0972
65.12933
64.48119
85.86219
154.9184
58.68104
60.30239
58.0329
12.0408
5.592506
7.862001
53.8541
1.110434
0
10
9
9
8
8
7
8
6
6
5
5
6
4
4
3
2
0
2.10E-044
8.39E-030
2.31E-025
2.47E-030
4.55E-011
1.91E-011
3.21E-015
7.05E-031
8.34E-011
1.05E-011
3.10E-011
0.061065
0.231717
0.096766
1.21E-011
0.573948
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
no
no
yes
no
no
CG, CT Model
Cure
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
CT, GT Model
(CG, GT, CT) vs. (CG, GT)
2
df
p-value
sig
model 1 model 2
difference
1.110434 7.8620013 6.751567
2
4
2
0.05
0.034191
yes
(CG, GT, CT) vs. (CG, CT)
2
df
p-value
sig
model 1 model 2
difference
1.110434 5.5925062 4.482072
2
4
2
0.05
0.106348
yes
Cure
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
C, G, T Model
(CG, CT) vs. (T, CG)
2
df
p-value
model 1 model 2
difference
5.592506 12.040799 6.448293
4
6
2
0.05
0.03979
Cure
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
sig
yes
Positive
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Female
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
C Model
Cure
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
G Model
Cure
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
T Model
Cure
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
CG Model
Cure
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
GT Model
Cure
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Positive
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Female
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
CT Model
Cure
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
C, G Model
Cure
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
G, T Model
Cure
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
C, T Model
Cure
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Eqipiprob Model
Cure
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Positive
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Female
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
CG, GT, CT Model
Cure
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Model (CGT)
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Observation
Expectation
Count (y)
%
ln y
Count ()
%
59
11.80% 4.077537
59
11.80%
55
11.00% 4.007333
55
11.00%
107
21.40% 4.672829
107
21.40%
32
6.40% 3.465736
32
6.40%
24
4.80% 3.178054
24
4.80%
80
16.00% 4.382027
80
16.00%
9
1.80% 2.197225
9
1.80%
12
2.40% 2.484907
12
2.40%
17
3.40% 2.833213
17
3.40%
16
3.20% 2.772589
16
3.20%
33
6.60% 3.496508
33
6.60%
56
11.20% 4.025352
56
11.20%
ln
4.077537
4.007333
4.672829
3.465736
3.178054
4.382027
2.197225
2.484907
2.833213
2.772589
3.496508
4.025352
Residuals
Res
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Observation
Expectation
Count (y)
%
ln y
Count ()
%
59
11.80% 4.077537
47.138
9.43%
55
11.00% 4.007333
40.922
8.18%
107
21.40% 4.672829
96.866
19.37%
32
6.40% 3.465736
43.862
8.77%
24
4.80% 3.178054
38.078
7.62%
80
16.00% 4.382027
90.134
18.03%
9
1.80% 2.197225
12.95
2.59%
12
2.40% 2.484907
23.31
4.66%
17
3.40% 2.833213
37.814
7.56%
16
3.20% 2.772589
12.05
2.41%
33
6.60% 3.496508
21.69
4.34%
56
11.20% 4.025352
35.186
7.04%
ln
3.853079
3.711668
4.573329
3.781048
3.639637
4.501297
2.561096
3.148882
3.632679
2.489065
3.076851
3.560648
Residuals
Res
11.862
14.078
10.134
-11.862
-14.078
-10.134
-3.95
-11.31
-20.814
3.95
11.31
20.814
1
2
3
1
Observation
Expectation
Count (y)
%
ln y
Count ()
%
ln
59
11.80% 4.077537
48.552
9.71% 3.882635
55
11.00% 4.007333
47.838
9.57% 3.86782
107
21.40% 4.672829
88.536
17.71% 4.483409
32
6.40% 3.465736
34.272
6.85% 3.534329
Residuals
Res
10.448
7.162
18.464
-2.272
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
24
80
9
12
17
16
33
56
4.80%
16.00%
1.80%
2.40%
3.40%
3.20%
6.60%
11.20%
3.178054
4.382027
2.197225
2.484907
2.833213
2.772589
3.496508
4.025352
40.698
97.104
19.448
19.162
35.464
13.728
16.302
38.896
8.14%
19.42%
3.89%
3.83%
7.09%
2.75%
3.26%
7.78%
3.706179
4.575783
2.967744
2.952929
3.568518
2.619438
2.791288
3.660891
-16.698
-17.104
-10.448
-7.162
-18.464
2.272
16.698
17.104
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Observation
Expectation
Count (y)
%
ln y
Count ()
%
59
11.80% 4.077537
51.272
10.25%
55
11.00% 4.007333
54.808
10.96%
107
21.40% 4.672829
114.92
22.98%
32
6.40% 3.465736
31.552
6.31%
24
4.80% 3.178054
33.728
6.75%
80
16.00% 4.382027
70.72
14.14%
9
1.80% 2.197225
8.816
1.76%
12
2.40% 2.484907
9.424
1.88%
17
3.40% 2.833213
19.76
3.95%
16
3.20% 2.772589
24.36
4.87%
33
6.60% 3.496508
26.04
5.21%
56
11.20% 4.025352
54.6
10.92%
ln
3.937145
4.003836
4.744236
3.451637
3.518328
4.258728
2.176568
2.24326
2.98366
3.192942
3.259634
4.000034
Residuals
Res
7.728
0.192
-7.92
0.448
-9.728
9.28
0.184
2.576
-2.76
-8.36
6.96
1.4
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Observation
Count (y)
%
ln y
59
11.80% 4.077537
55
11.00% 4.007333
107
21.40% 4.672829
32
6.40% 3.465736
24
4.80% 3.178054
80
16.00% 4.382027
9
1.80% 2.197225
12
2.40% 2.484907
17
3.40% 2.833213
16
3.20% 2.772589
33
6.60% 3.496508
56
11.20% 4.025352
ln
4.060842
4.046027
4.661616
3.299059
3.470909
4.340513
2.300266
2.285451
2.90104
3.040364
3.212215
4.081818
Residuals
Res
0.976834
-2.169884
1.19305
4.912863
-8.165975
3.253112
-0.976834
2.169884
-1.19305
-4.912863
8.165975
-3.253112
Expectation
Count ()
%
58.023166
11.60%
57.169884
11.43%
105.80695
21.16%
27.087137
5.42%
32.165975
6.43%
76.746888
15.35%
9.976834
2.00%
9.8301158
1.97%
18.19305
3.64%
20.912863
4.18%
24.834025
4.97%
59.253112
11.85%
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Observation
Count (y)
%
ln y
59
11.80% 4.077537
55
11.00% 4.007333
107
21.40% 4.672829
32
6.40% 3.465736
24
4.80% 3.178054
80
16.00% 4.382027
9
1.80% 2.197225
12
2.40% 2.484907
17
3.40% 2.833213
16
3.20% 2.772589
33
6.60% 3.496508
56
11.20% 4.025352
Expectation
Count ()
%
56.333333
11.27%
48.904762
9.78%
115.7619
23.15%
34.666667
6.93%
30.095238
6.02%
71.238095
14.25%
6.6433566
1.33%
11.958042
2.39%
19.398601
3.88%
18.356643
3.67%
33.041958
6.61%
53.601399
10.72%
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Observation
Count (y)
%
ln y
59
11.80% 4.077537
55
11.00% 4.007333
107
21.40% 4.672829
32
6.40% 3.465736
24
4.80% 3.178054
80
16.00% 4.382027
9
1.80% 2.197225
12
2.40% 2.484907
17
3.40% 2.833213
16
3.20% 2.772589
33
6.60% 3.496508
56
11.20% 4.025352
Expectation
Count ()
%
53.344828
10.67%
42.685484
8.54%
89.184615
17.84%
37.655172
7.53%
36.314516
7.26%
97.815385
19.56%
14.655172
2.93%
24.314516
4.86%
34.815385
6.96%
10.344828
2.07%
20.685484
4.14%
38.184615 0.076369
1
2
3
1
2
Observation
Count (y)
%
ln y
59
11.80% 4.077537
55
11.00% 4.007333
107
21.40% 4.672829
32
6.40% 3.465736
24
4.80% 3.178054
Expectation
Count ()
%
42.902832
8.58%
45.861648
9.17%
96.16152
19.23%
39.921168
7.98%
42.674352
8.53%
ln
4.031286
3.889875
4.751536
3.545779
3.404367
4.266028
1.893617
2.481404
2.965201
2.909992
3.497778
3.981575
Residuals
Res
2.666667
6.095238
-8.761905
-2.666667
-6.095238
8.761905
2.356643
0.041958
-2.398601
-2.356643
-0.041958
2.398601
ln
3.976777
3.753859
4.490709
3.62847
3.592218
4.583082
2.684793
3.191074
3.550059
2.336487
3.029432
3.642433
Residuals
Res
5.655172
12.31452
17.81538
-5.655172
-12.31452
-17.81538
-5.655172
-12.31452
-17.81538
5.655172
12.31452
17.81538
ln
3.758938
3.825629
4.566029
3.686907
3.753598
Residuals
Res
16.09717
9.138352
10.83848
-7.921168
-18.67435
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
80
9
12
17
16
33
56
16.00%
1.80%
2.40%
3.40%
3.20%
6.60%
11.20%
4.382027
2.197225
2.484907
2.833213
2.772589
3.496508
4.025352
89.47848
17.185168
18.370352
38.51848
15.990832
17.093648
35.84152
17.90%
3.44%
3.67%
7.70%
3.20%
3.42%
7.17%
4.493998
2.844047
2.910738
3.651138
2.772016
2.838707
3.579107
-9.47848
-8.185168
-6.370352
-21.51848
0.009168
15.90635
20.15848
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Observation
Count (y)
%
ln y
59
11.80% 4.077537
55
11.00% 4.007333
107
21.40% 4.672829
32
6.40% 3.465736
24
4.80% 3.178054
80
16.00% 4.382027
9
1.80% 2.197225
12
2.40% 2.484907
17
3.40% 2.833213
16
3.20% 2.772589
33
6.60% 3.496508
56
11.20% 4.025352
Expectation
Count ()
%
59.5
11.90%
59.5
11.90%
59.5
11.90%
59.5
11.90%
59.5
11.90%
59.5
11.90%
23.833333
4.77%
23.833333
4.77%
23.833333
4.77%
23.833333
4.77%
23.833333
4.77%
23.833333
4.77%
ln
4.085976
4.085976
4.085976
4.085976
4.085976
4.085976
3.171085
3.171085
3.171085
3.171085
3.171085
3.171085
Residuals
Res
-0.5
-4.5
47.5
-27.5
-35.5
20.5
-14.83333
-11.83333
-6.833333
-7.833333
9.166667
32.16667
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Observation
Count (y)
%
ln y
59
11.80% 4.077537
55
11.00% 4.007333
107
21.40% 4.672829
32
6.40% 3.465736
24
4.80% 3.178054
80
16.00% 4.382027
9
1.80% 2.197225
12
2.40% 2.484907
17
3.40% 2.833213
16
3.20% 2.772589
33
6.60% 3.496508
56
11.20% 4.025352
Expectation
Count ()
%
43.166667
8.63%
43.166667
8.63%
43.166667
8.63%
40.166667
8.03%
40.166667
8.03%
40.166667
8.03%
43.166667
8.63%
43.166667
8.63%
43.166667
8.63%
40.166667
8.03%
40.166667
8.03%
40.166667
8.03%
ln
3.765069
3.765069
3.765069
3.693037
3.693037
3.693037
3.765069
3.765069
3.765069
3.693037
3.693037
3.693037
Residuals
Res
15.83333
11.83333
63.83333
-8.166667
-16.16667
39.83333
-34.16667
-31.16667
-26.16667
-24.16667
-7.166667
15.83333
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Observation
Expectation
Count (y)
%
ln y
Count ()
%
59
11.80% 4.077537
29
5.80%
55
11.00% 4.007333
31
6.20%
107
21.40% 4.672829
65
13.00%
32
6.40% 3.465736
29
5.80%
24
4.80% 3.178054
31
6.20%
80
16.00% 4.382027
65
13.00%
9
1.80% 2.197225
29
5.80%
12
2.40% 2.484907
31
6.20%
17
3.40% 2.833213
65
13.00%
16
3.20% 2.772589
29
5.80%
33
6.60% 3.496508
31
6.20%
56
11.20% 4.025352
65
13.00%
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Observation
Count (y)
%
ln y
59
11.80% 4.077537
55
11.00% 4.007333
107
21.40% 4.672829
32
6.40% 3.465736
24
4.80% 3.178054
80
16.00% 4.382027
9
1.80% 2.197225
12
2.40% 2.484907
17
3.40% 2.833213
16
3.20% 2.772589
33
6.60% 3.496508
56
11.20% 4.025352
1
2
3
1
2
Observation
Expectation
Count (y)
%
ln y
Count ()
%
59
11.80% 4.077537
34
6.80%
55
11.00% 4.007333
33.5
6.70%
107
21.40% 4.672829
62
12.40%
32
6.40% 3.465736
24
4.80%
24
4.80% 3.178054
28.5
5.70%
Expectation
Count ()
%
73.666667
14.73%
73.666667
14.73%
73.666667
14.73%
45.333333
9.07%
45.333333
9.07%
45.333333
9.07%
12.666667
2.53%
12.666667
2.53%
12.666667
2.53%
35
7.00%
35
7.00%
35
7.00%
ln
3.367296
3.433987
4.174387
3.367296
3.433987
4.174387
3.367296
3.433987
4.174387
3.367296
3.433987
4.174387
Residuals
Res
30
24
42
3
-7
15
-20
-19
-48
-13
2
-9
ln
4.29955
4.29955
4.29955
3.814043
3.814043
3.814043
2.538974
2.538974
2.538974
3.555348
3.555348
3.555348
Residuals
Res
-14.66667
-18.66667
33.33333
-13.33333
-21.33333
34.66667
-3.666667
-0.666667
4.333333
-19
-2
21
ln
3.526361
3.511545
4.127134
3.178054
3.349904
Residuals
Res
25
21.5
45
8
-4.5
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
80
9
12
17
16
33
56
16.00%
1.80%
2.40%
3.40%
3.20%
6.60%
11.20%
4.382027
2.197225
2.484907
2.833213
2.772589
3.496508
4.025352
68
34
33.5
62
24
28.5
68
13.60%
6.80%
6.70%
12.40%
4.80%
5.70%
13.60%
4.219508
3.526361
3.511545
4.127134
3.178054
3.349904
4.219508
12
-25
-21.5
-45
-8
4.5
-12
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Observation
Expectation
Count (y)
%
ln y
Count ()
%
59
11.80% 4.077537
45.5
9.10%
55
11.00% 4.007333
39.5
7.90%
107
21.40% 4.672829
93.5
18.70%
32
6.40% 3.465736
45.5
9.10%
24
4.80% 3.178054
39.5
7.90%
80
16.00% 4.382027
93.5
18.70%
9
1.80% 2.197225
12.5
2.50%
12
2.40% 2.484907
22.5
4.50%
17
3.40% 2.833213
36.5
7.30%
16
3.20% 2.772589
12.5
2.50%
33
6.60% 3.496508
22.5
4.50%
56
11.20% 4.025352
36.5
7.30%
ln
3.817712
3.676301
4.537961
3.817712
3.676301
4.537961
2.525729
3.113515
3.597312
2.525729
3.113515
3.597312
Residuals
Res
13.5
15.5
13.5
-13.5
-15.5
-13.5
-3.5
-10.5
-19.5
3.5
10.5
19.5
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Observation
Count (y)
%
ln y
59
11.80% 4.077537
55
11.00% 4.007333
107
21.40% 4.672829
32
6.40% 3.465736
24
4.80% 3.178054
80
16.00% 4.382027
9
1.80% 2.197225
12
2.40% 2.484907
17
3.40% 2.833213
16
3.20% 2.772589
33
6.60% 3.496508
56
11.20% 4.025352
ln
4.121343
4.121343
4.121343
4.049312
4.049312
4.049312
3.206452
3.206452
3.206452
3.134421
3.134421
3.134421
Residuals
Res
-2.642
-6.642
45.358
-25.358
-33.358
22.642
-15.69133
-12.69133
-7.691333
-6.975333
10.02467
33.02467
Expectation
Count ()
%
61.642
12.33%
61.642
12.33%
61.642
12.33%
57.358
11.47%
57.358
11.47%
57.358
11.47%
24.691333
4.94%
24.691333
4.94%
24.691333
4.94%
22.975333
4.60%
22.975333
4.60%
22.975333
4.60%
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Observation
Expectation
Count (y)
%
ln y
Count ()
%
59
11.80% 4.077537
30.044
6.01%
55
11.00% 4.007333
32.116
6.42%
107
21.40% 4.672829
67.34
13.47%
32
6.40% 3.465736
27.956
5.59%
24
4.80% 3.178054
29.884
5.98%
80
16.00% 4.382027
62.66
12.53%
9
1.80% 2.197225
30.044
6.01%
12
2.40% 2.484907
32.116
6.42%
17
3.40% 2.833213
67.34
13.47%
16
3.20% 2.772589
27.956
5.59%
33
6.60% 3.496508
29.884
5.98%
56
11.20% 4.025352
62.66
12.53%
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Observation
Expectation
Count (y)
%
ln y
Count ()
%
59
11.80% 4.077537
41.412
8.28%
55
11.00% 4.007333
44.268
8.85%
107
21.40% 4.672829
92.82
18.56%
32
6.40% 3.465736
41.412
8.28%
24
4.80% 3.178054
44.268
8.85%
80
16.00% 4.382027
92.82
18.56%
9
1.80% 2.197225
16.588
3.32%
12
2.40% 2.484907
17.732
3.55%
17
3.40% 2.833213
37.18
7.44%
16
3.20% 2.772589
16.588
3.32%
33
6.60% 3.496508
17.732
3.55%
56
11.20% 4.025352
37.18
7.44%
1
2
3
1
2
Observation
Count (y)
%
ln y
59
11.80% 4.077537
55
11.00% 4.007333
107
21.40% 4.672829
32
6.40% 3.465736
24
4.80% 3.178054
Expectation
Count ()
%
41.666667
8.33%
41.666667
8.33%
41.666667
8.33%
41.666667
8.33%
41.666667
8.33%
ln
3.402663
3.469354
4.209754
3.330632
3.397323
4.137723
3.402663
3.469354
4.209754
3.330632
3.397323
4.137723
Residuals
Res
28.956
22.884
39.66
4.044
-5.884
17.34
-21.044
-20.116
-50.34
-11.956
3.116
-6.66
ln
3.723571
3.790262
4.530662
3.723571
3.790262
4.530662
2.80868
2.875371
3.615771
2.80868
2.875371
3.615771
Residuals
Res
17.588
10.732
14.18
-9.412
-20.268
-12.82
-7.588
-5.732
-20.18
-0.588
15.268
18.82
ln
3.729701
3.729701
3.729701
3.729701
3.729701
Residuals
Res
17.33333
13.33333
65.33333
-9.666667
-17.66667
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
80
9
12
17
16
33
56
16.00%
1.80%
2.40%
3.40%
3.20%
6.60%
11.20%
4.382027
2.197225
2.484907
2.833213
2.772589
3.496508
4.025352
Observation
Count (y)
%
ln y
59
11.80% 4.077537
55
11.00% 4.007333
107
21.40% 4.672829
32
6.40% 3.465736
24
4.80% 3.178054
80
16.00% 4.382027
9
1.80% 2.197225
12
2.40% 2.484907
17
3.40% 2.833213
16
3.20% 2.772589
33
6.60% 3.496508
56
11.20% 4.025352
41.666667
41.666667
41.666667
41.666667
41.666667
41.666667
41.666667
8.33%
8.33%
8.33%
8.33%
8.33%
8.33%
8.33%
Expectation
Count ()
%
60.468941
12.09%
53.109416
10.62%
107.42164
21.48%
30.531059
6.11%
25.890584
5.18%
79.578357
15.92%
7.5310588
1.51%
13.890584
2.78%
16.578357
3.32%
17.468941
3.49%
31.109416
6.22%
56.421643
11.28%
3.729701
3.729701
3.729701
3.729701
3.729701
3.729701
3.729701
38.33333
-32.66667
-29.66667
-24.66667
-25.66667
-8.666667
14.33333
ln
4.10213
3.972354
4.676762
3.418744
3.253879
4.376742
2.019036
2.631211
2.808098
2.860425
3.437511
4.032853
Residuals
Res
-1.468941
1.890584
-0.421643
1.468941
-1.890584
0.421643
1.468941
-1.890584
0.421643
-1.468941
1.890584
-0.421643
Residuals
Std Res
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Residuals
Std Res
1.727716
2.200709
1.029663
-1.791075
-2.281413
-1.067423
-1.097646
-2.342564
-3.384771
1.137899
2.42847
3.508897
Residuals
Std Res
1.499442
1.035495
1.962302
-0.388095
2
df
p-value
2-crit
sig
0
0
0.05
2
26.48604
32.52319
21.29305
-20.18
-22.15598
-19.08333
-6.549682
-15.93542
-27.18185
9.07277
27.69731
52.04678
58.0329
2
df
p-value
2-crit
sig
58.0329
5
0.05
3.10E-011
11.0705
yes
2
22.99844
15.34642
40.53579
-4.389939
2
df
p-value
2-crit
60.30239
5
0.05
1.05E-011
11.0705
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
no
-2.617447
-1.735718
-2.369167
-1.636115
-3.100501
0.613204
4.135652
2.742491
Residuals
Std Res
1.079262
0.025935
-0.738801
0.079756
-1.675052
1.103511
0.06197
0.839128
-0.620891
-1.693821
1.36392
0.189466
Residuals
Std Res
0.128239
-0.286981
0.115985
0.943959
-1.439825
0.371337
-0.30926
0.692081
-0.279709
-1.074306
1.638644
-0.422614
-25.35001
-31.00095
-13.86935
-11.23254
-25.00036
4.900838
46.5445
40.81955
60.30239
sig
yes
2
16.56633
0.384672
-15.28118
0.902331
-16.33318
19.72771
0.371814
5.799529
-5.115176
-13.45132
15.63367
2.835594
12.0408
2
df
p-value
2-crit
sig
12.0408
6
0.05
0.061065
12.59159
no
2
1.970022
-4.256348
2.399503
10.66732
-14.05706
6.642207
-1.854742
4.786942
-2.306095
-8.568823
18.76333
-6.324261
7.862001
2
df
p-value
2-crit
sig
7.862001
4
0.05
0.096766
9.487729
no
Residuals
Std Res
0.355292
0.871596
-0.814359
-0.452911
-1.111071
1.038108
0.914324
0.012133
-0.544594
-0.550044
-0.007299
0.32762
Residuals
Std Res
0.774283
1.884852
1.886471
-0.921581
-2.043512
-1.801323
-1.477238
-2.497379
-3.019323
1.758265
2.7076
2.883042
Residuals
Std Res
2.457573
1.349407
1.105268
-1.253683
-2.858657
2
5.45762
12.92043
-16.84323
-5.122733
-10.86303
18.55983
5.46493
0.084063
-4.487579
-4.39689
-0.083863
4.902971
5.592506
2
df
p-value
2-crit
sig
5.592506
4
0.05
0.231717
9.487729
no
2
11.88973
27.88217
38.97374
-10.415
-19.87986
-32.16884
-8.776238
-16.94801
-24.37277
13.95527
30.82697
42.88693
53.8541
2
df
p-value
2-crit
sig
53.8541
3
0.05
1.21E-011
7.814728
yes
2
37.59475
19.98744
22.85511
-14.15493
-27.62612
2
df
p-value
2-crit
sig
64.48119
7
0.05
1.91E-011
14.06714
yes
-1.002027
-1.974471
-1.486294
-3.467185
0.002293
3.847275
3.367166
Residuals
Std Res
-0.06482
-0.583383
6.157935
-3.56512
-4.602246
2.657635
-3.03841
-2.4239
-1.399717
-1.604554
1.877669
6.588911
Residuals
Std Res
2.409895
1.801079
9.715681
-1.288582
-2.550866
6.285123
-5.200299
-4.743688
-3.982668
-3.81315
-1.130796
2.49827
-17.91544
-11.6428
-10.21995
-27.80944
0.018341
43.41484
49.97941
64.48119
2
-0.995787
-8.650744
125.5864
-39.69539
-43.58028
47.36805
-17.52949
-16.46828
-11.48764
-12.75189
21.47788
95.67785
138.9507
2
df
p-value
2-crit
sig
138.9507
10
0.05
6.91E-025
18.30704
yes
2
36.87132
26.64911
194.2607
-14.5473
-24.71921
110.2383
-28.22119
-30.72389
-31.68308
-29.45436
-12.97097
37.21919
232.9186
2
df
p-value
2-crit
sig
232.9186
10
0.05
2.10E-044
18.30704
yes
Residuals
Std Res
5.57086
4.310527
5.209459
0.557086
-1.257237
1.860521
-3.713907
-3.412501
-5.953667
-2.414039
0.359211
-1.116313
Residuals
Std Res
-1.708818
-2.17486
3.883678
-1.980295
-3.168472
5.148767
-1.030244
-0.187317
1.217562
-3.211586
-0.338062
3.549648
Residuals
Std Res
4.287465
3.714634
5.715006
1.632993
-0.842927
2
83.80851
63.06806
106.6665
6.300165
-12.2848
33.2223
-21.06128
-22.77793
-45.59991
-19.03063
4.126344
-16.69198
159.7453
2
df
p-value
2-crit
sig
159.7453
9
0.05
8.39E-030
16.91898
yes
2
-26.19753
-32.1439
79.88158
-22.29163
-30.52746
90.87745
-6.151487
-1.297613
10.00414
-25.0483
-3.883473
52.64041
85.86219
2
df
p-value
2-crit
sig
85.86219
8
0.05
3.21E-015
15.50731
yes
2
65.03888
54.53665
116.7786
18.41165
-8.248812
2
df
p-value
2-crit
sig
154.9184
6
0.05
7.05E-031
12.59159
yes
1.455214
-4.287465
-3.714634
-5.715006
-1.632993
0.842927
-1.455214
Residuals
Std Res
2.001373
2.466228
1.396137
-2.001373
-2.466228
-1.396137
-0.989949
-2.213594
-3.227663
0.989949
2.213594
3.227663
Residuals
Std Res
-0.336507
-0.845981
5.777175
-3.348251
-4.404565
2.989632
-3.157821
-2.554083
-1.547852
-1.455238
2.091409
6.889815
26.00303
-23.92445
-24.63933
-43.99332
-12.97488
9.675829
-21.74547
154.9184
2
30.65936
36.41358
28.86162
-22.52649
-23.91585
-24.94957
-5.913073
-15.08661
-25.97936
7.899522
25.27749
47.94042
58.68104
2
df
p-value
2-crit
sig
58.68104
6
0.05
8.34E-011
12.59159
yes
2
-5.169109
-12.54113
118.0179
-37.34889
-41.82041
53.23429
-18.1661
-17.3171
-12.69012
-11.57864
23.8977
99.78422
138.3026
2
df
p-value
2-crit
sig
138.3026
9
0.05
2.31E-025
16.91898
yes
Residuals
Std Res
5.282746
4.038046
4.832993
0.764845
-1.076349
2.190554
-3.839277
-3.549612
-6.134464
-2.261249
0.570004
-0.841355
Residuals
Std Res
2.733086
1.613005
1.471823
-1.462577
-3.046253
-1.33066
-1.863075
-1.361217
-3.309531
-0.144371
3.625795
3.08649
Residuals
Std Res
2.685268
2.065591
10.1214
-1.497554
-2.736908
2
79.63519
59.17767
99.09793
8.64666
-10.52493
39.08854
-21.69789
-23.62674
-46.8024
-17.85738
6.546167
-12.58562
159.0972
2
df
p-value
2-crit
sig
159.0972
8
0.05
2.47E-030
15.50731
yes
2
41.76808
23.87782
30.42367
-16.50143
-29.386
-23.78168
-11.00619
-9.371142
-26.60696
-1.154906
40.99502
45.87304
65.12933
2
df
p-value
2-crit
sig
65.12933
8
0.05
4.55E-011
15.50731
yes
2
41.04465
30.53949
201.8293
-16.89379
-26.47909
2
df
p-value
2-crit
sig
233.5667
11
0.05
7.64E-044
19.67514
yes
5.938574
-5.060698
-4.59594
-3.821344
-3.976263
-1.342634
2.22051
Residuals
Std Res
-0.188903
0.259424
-0.040682
0.265848
-0.371557
0.047266
0.535274
-0.507266
0.103556
-0.351456
0.338961
-0.056133
104.372
-27.58458
-29.87508
-30.4806
-30.62761
-15.3908
33.11283
233.5667
2
-2.901906
3.847684
-0.841628
3.007451
-3.639625
0.845515
3.207401
-3.511309
0.853919
-2.810745
3.893803
-0.840126
1.110434
2
df
p-value
2-crit
sig
1.110434
2
0.05
0.573948
5.991465
no
60.46894
30.53106
7.531059
17.46894
53.10942
25.89058
13.89058
31.10942
107.4216
79.57836
16.57836
56.42164
Expectation for CG, CT model

Observations
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
Male
Female
Expectations
59
55
107
32
24
80
9
12
17
16
33
56
116
124
260
221
136
38
105
500
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Positive
Negative
91
25
79
45
187
73
357
143
68
48
67
57
124
136
259
241
Expectation for C, GT model

Observations
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
Male
Female
Expectations
59
55
107
32
24
80
9
12
17
16
33
56
116
124
260
221
136
38
105
500
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Positive
Negative
91
25
79
45
187
73
357
143
68
48
67
57
124
136
259
241
Expectation for C, G, T model

Observations
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Male
Female
Male
Female
Expectations
59
55
107
32
24
80
9
12
17
16
33
56
116
124
260
221
136
38
105
500
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Positive
Negative
Male
Female
91
25
79
45
187
73
357
143
68
48
67
57
124
136
259
241
Positive
Negative
Expectation for CG, CT, GT model

Observations
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
Male
Female
Expectations
59
55
107
32
24
80
9
12
17
16
33
56
116
124
260
221
136
38
105
500
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Positive
Negative
91
25
79
45
187
73
357
143
68
48
67
57
124
136
259
241
Expectation for C, T model

Observations
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
Male
Female
Expectations
59
55
107
32
24
80
9
12
17
16
33
56
116
124
260
221
136
38
105
500
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Positive
Negative
91
25
79
45
187
73
357
143
68
48
67
57
124
136
259
241
xpectations
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Therapy 1
56.33333
34.66667
6.643357
18.35664
116
Therapy 2 Therapy 3
48.90476 115.7619
30.09524 71.2381
11.95804 19.3986
33.04196 53.6014
124
260
221
136
38
105
500
91
25
79
45
187
73
357
143
68
48
67
57
124
136
259
241

48.552
47.838
88.536
34.272
40.698
97.104
19.448
19.162
35.464
13.728
16.302
38.896
116
124
260
221
136
38
105
500
xpectations
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
91
25
79
45
187
73
357
143
68
48
67
57
124
136
259
241
Therapy 1
42.90283
39.92117
17.18517
15.99083
116
Therapy 2
45.86165
42.67435
18.37035
17.09365
124
Therapy 3
96.16152
89.47848
38.51848
35.84152
260
221
136
38
105
500
xpectations
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
91
25
79
45
187
73
357
143
68
48
67
57
124
136
259
241
Therapy 1
60.46894
30.53106
7.531059
17.46894
116
Therapy 2
53.10942
25.89058
13.89058
31.10942
124
Therapy 3
107.4216
79.57836
16.57836
56.42164
260
221
136
38
105
500
91
25
79
45
187
73
357
143
68
48
67
57
124
136
259
241

41.412
44.268
92.82
41.412
44.268
92.82
16.588
17.732
37.18
16.588
17.732
37.18
116
124
260
221
136
38
105
500
xpectations
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
xpectations
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
91
25
79
45
187
73
357
143
68
48
67
57
124
136
259
241
Iterative Proportional Fitting for Homogeneous Association Model

Observed
Cure
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Gender
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
Male
Female
Therapy 1
59
32
9
16
116
Therapy 2
55
24
12
33
124
Therapy 3
107
80
17
56
260
221
136
38
105
500
91
25
79
45
187
73
357
143
68
48
67
57
124
136
259
241
Therapy 1
Therapy 2
Therapy 3
73.6666667 73.6666667 73.6666667
45.3333333 45.3333333 45.3333333
12.6666667 12.6666667 12.6666667
35
35
35
166.666667 166.666667 166.666667
221
136
38
105
500
Row/Column Adjustment
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
119
119
119
47.6666667 47.6666667 47.6666667
Male
Female
86.3333333 86.3333333 86.3333333

80.3333333 80.3333333 80.3333333
Male
Female
Male
Female
Therapy 1
Therapy 2
Therapy 3
60.8636222 53.8687948 106.267583
31.3457819 27.1381332 77.5160849
7.14806876 13.1176184 17.7343129
16.6427746 29.8753772 58.4818482
116.000247 123.999924 259.999829
Positive
Negative
92.2094042 81.0069279 183.783668

23.7908433 42.9929956 76.2161611
Male
Female
68.011691 66.9864131 124.001896

47.9885565 57.0135104 135.997933
221
136
38
105
500
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Male
Female
68.0210501 66.9663559 124.012594

47.9812232 57.0326598 135.986117
Male
Female
Male
Female
Therapy 1
Therapy 2
Therapy 3
60.4716416 53.122903 107.405455
30.5333223 25.9195584 79.5471193
7.53120078 13.872399 16.5964003
17.4640086 31.0852795 56.4507119
116.000173 124.00014 259.999687
221
136
38
105
500
91.0049639 79.0424614 186.952575

24.9952094 44.9576785 73.0471122
Male
Female
68.0028424 66.9953019 124.001856

47.9973309 57.0048379 135.997831
Male
Female
Male
Female
Therapy 1
Therapy 2
Therapy 3
60.4689458 53.1116598 107.419394
30.5307547 25.8951699 79.5740754
7.53146232 13.887663 16.5808746
17.4688491 31.1055515 56.4255994
116.000012 124.000044 259.999944
Positive
Negative
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
221
136
38
105
500
91.1101426 79.2517569 186.638101

24.8921306 44.7472588 73.3606105
Positive
Negative
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Therapy 1
Therapy 2
Therapy 3
60.5170719 53.1839022 107.299026
30.5930707 26.0678547 79.3390746
7.50397817 13.7824537 16.7135681
17.3881525 30.9648051 56.6470424
116.002273 123.999016 259.998711
90.9997005 79.0068297
25.0003115 44.9932145
221
136
38
105
500
186.99347
73.006474
Male
Female
68.0004081 66.9993228 124.000269

47.9996038 57.0007214 135.999675
Male
Female
Male
Female
Therapy 1
Therapy 2
Therapy 3
60.4689046 53.1097745 107.421321
30.5309532 25.8912959 79.5777509
7.53115498 13.8901265 16.5787185
17.4689876 31.1088118 56.4222005
116 124.000009 259.999991
221
136
38
105
500
Positive
Negative
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
90.9998578 79.0010704 186.999072

25.0001426 44.9989384 73.000919
Male
Female
68.0000596 66.999901 124.000039

47.9999408 57.0001078 135.999951
Male
Female
Male
Female
Therapy 1
Therapy 2
Therapy 3
60.4689323 53.1094721 107.421596
30.5310373 25.8906931 79.5782696
7.53107655 13.8905133 16.5784102
17.4689538 31.109323 56.4217232
116 124.000002 259.999999
Positive
Negative
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
90.9999696 79.0001652 186.999865

25.0000304 44.9998363 73.0001333
Male
Female
68.0000088 66.9999854 124.000006

47.9999911 57.0000162 135.999993
Male
Female
Male
Female
Therapy 1
Therapy 2
Therapy 3
60.4689396 53.1094248 107.421636
30.531055 25.8906005 79.5783445
7.53106176 13.890573 16.5783652
17.4689436 31.109402 56.4216544
116
124
260
Positive
Negative
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
221
136
38
105
500
221
136
38
105
500
90.9999946 79.0000253 186.99998

25.0000054 44.999975 73.0000196
Male
Female
68.0000013 66.9999978 124.000001

47.9999987 57.0000024 135.999999
Male
Female
Male
Female
Therapy 1
Therapy 2
Therapy 3
60.4689409 53.1094175 107.421642
30.5310582 25.8905863 79.5783555
7.53105925 13.8905822 16.5783586
17.4689416 31.109414 56.4216443
116
124
260
Positive
Negative
90.9999991 79.0000038 186.999997

25.0000009 44.9999962 73.0000029
Male
Female
68.0000002 66.9999997
47.9999998 57.0000004
124
136
221
136
38
105
500
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
221
136
38
105
500
90.9999999 79.0000006
187
25.0000001 44.9999994 73.0000004
Male
Female
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Therapy 1
Therapy 2
Therapy 3
60.4689412 53.1094164 107.421642
30.5310587 25.8905842 79.5783571
7.53105885 13.8905836 16.5783576
17.4689413 31.1094159 56.4216429
116
124
260
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
68
67
48 57.0000001
124
136
Therapy 1
Therapy 2
Therapy 3
60.4689412 53.1094162 107.421643
30.5310588 25.8905839 79.5783574
7.53105879 13.8905838 16.5783574
17.4689412 31.1094161 56.4216426
116
124
260
91 79.0000001
187
25 44.9999999 73.0000001
Male
Female
68
48
67
57
124
136
221
136
38
105
500
Expected (IPF)
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
Male
Female
Therapy 1
Therapy 2
Therapy 3
60.4689412 53.1094162 107.421643
30.5310588 25.8905838 79.5783574
7.53105878 13.8905838 16.5783574
17.4689412 31.1094162 56.4216426
116
124
260
221
136
38
105
500
91
25
79
45
187
73
357
143
68
48
67
57
124
136
259
241
Therapy 1
Therapy 2
Therapy 3
56.3333333 48.9047619 115.761905
34.6666667 30.0952381 71.2380952
6.64335664 11.958042 19.3986014
18.3566434 33.041958 53.6013986
116
124
260
221
136
38
105
500
Row/Layer Adjustment
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
91
25
Male
Female
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
187
73
62.97669 60.8628039 135.160506

53.02331 63.1371961 124.839494
Therapy 1
Therapy 2
Therapy 3
60.0653444 52.5342078 108.127334 220.7269
30.9346556 26.4657922 78.8726661 136.2731
7.51136547 13.7299767 16.9859623 38.2273
17.4886345 31.2700233 56.0140377 104.7727
116
124
260
500
91
25
Male
Female
79
45
79
45
187
73
67.5767099 66.2641845 125.113296

48.4232901 57.7358155 134.886704
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
91
25
Male
Female
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
67.9804095
48.0195905
79
45
187
73
66.875254 124.138495
57.124746 135.861505
Therapy 1
Therapy 2
Therapy 3
60.4683432 53.0943655 107.432702 220.9954
30.5316568 25.9056345 79.5672984 136.0046
7.53264422 13.8854579 16.5856963 38.0038
17.4673558 31.1145421 56.4143037 104.9962
116
124
260
500
91
25
79
45
187
73
Male
Female
68.0009874 66.9798234 124.018398

47.9990126 57.0201766 135.981602
Male
Female
Male
Female
Therapy 1
Therapy 2
Therapy 3
60.4691448 53.1070686 107.423146
30.5308552 25.8929314 79.5768543
7.5313685 13.8897574 16.5794043
17.4686315 31.1102426 56.4205957
116
124
260
Positive
Negative
Male
Female
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Therapy 1
Therapy 2
Therapy 3
60.4439131 53.0149543 107.507083 220.966
30.5560869 25.9850457 79.4929165 136.034
7.53649645 13.8602997 16.6314111 38.02821
17.4635036 31.1397003 56.3685889 104.9718
116
124
260
500
Male
Female
Male
Female
91
25
79
45
187
73
68.0005133
47.9994867
66.996826
57.003174
124.00255
135.99745
Therapy 1
Therapy 2
Therapy 3
60.4689991 53.1090549 107.421854
30.5310009 25.8909451 79.5781459
7.53111202 13.8904542 16.5785098
17.468888 31.1095458 56.4214902
116
124
260
220.9994
136.0006
38.00053
104.9995
500
220.9999
136.0001
38.00008
104.9999
500
Positive
Negative
91
25
Male
Female
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
187
73
68.0001111 66.9995091 124.000364

47.9998889 57.0004909 135.999636
Therapy 1
Therapy 2
Therapy 3
60.4689525 53.109361 107.421673
221
30.5310475 25.890639 79.5783269
136
7.53106741 13.8905638 16.5783799 38.00001
17.4689326 31.1094362 56.4216201
105
116
124
260
500
91
25
79
45
187
73
Male
Female
68.0000199 66.9999248 124.000053

47.9999801 57.0000752 135.999947
Male
Female
Male
Female
Therapy 1
Therapy 2
Therapy 3
60.4689432 53.1094078 107.421647
30.5310568 25.8905922 79.5783529
7.53106013 13.8905808 16.5783608
17.4689399 31.1094192 56.4216392
116
124
260
Positive
Negative
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
79
45
91
25
79
45
187
73
Male
Female
68.0000033 66.9999886 124.000008

47.9999967 57.0000114 135.999992
Male
Female
Male
Female
Therapy 1
Therapy 2
Therapy 3
60.4689415 53.1094149 107.421643
30.5310585 25.8905851 79.5783567
7.53105899 13.8905833 16.5783579
17.468941 31.1094167 56.4216421
116
124
260
Positive
Negative
91
25
Male
Female
79
45
221
136
38
105
500
187
73
68.0000005 66.9999983 124.000001

47.9999995 57.0000017 135.999999
221
136
38
105
500
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
91
25
Male
Female
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Therapy 1
Therapy 2
Therapy 3
60.4689413 53.109416 107.421643
30.5310587 25.890584 79.5783573
7.53105881 13.8905837 16.5783575
17.4689412 31.1094163 56.4216425
116
124
260
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
Male
Female
79
45
187
73
68.0000001 66.9999997
47.9999999 57.0000003
124
136
Therapy 1
Therapy 2
Therapy 3
60.4689412 53.1094162 107.421643
30.5310588 25.8905838 79.5783574
7.53105878 13.8905838 16.5783574
17.4689412 31.1094162 56.4216426
116
124
260
91
25
79
45
187
73
68
48
67
57
124
136
221
136
38
105
500
221
136
38
105
500
Seed
Therapy 1
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
Male
Female
Therapy 2
Therapy 3
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
12
Column/Layer Adjustment
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
92.2091628 81.0060069 183.809883

23.7908372 42.9939931 76.1901169
Male
Female
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative

60.8267387 53.8361502 106.203185 220.8661
31.3824241 27.1698567 77.6066984 136.159
7.17326128 13.1638498 17.7968154 38.13393
16.6175759 29.8301433 58.3933016 104.841
116
124
260
500
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
68
48
67
57
124
136

60.4415845 53.1175619 107.165184
30.6642416 26.1284982 79.5236468
7.5584155 13.8824381 16.8348161
17.3357584 30.8715018 56.4763532
116
124
260
91.1058261 79.2460602 186.688831
24.8941739 44.7539398 73.3111693
Male
Female
68
48
67
57
124
136
220.7243
136.3164
38.27567
104.6836
500
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
67
57
124
136

60.4674652 53.1103593 107.416764
30.5322849 25.8964678 79.5780636
7.53253485 13.8896407 16.5832359
17.4677151 31.1035322 56.4219364
116
124
260
220.9946
136.0068
38.00541
104.9932
500
68
48
67
57
124
136

60.4686884 53.1095845 107.420937 220.9992
30.5311817 25.8914897 79.5783464 136.001
7.53131164 13.8904155 16.5790634 38.00079
17.4688183 31.1085103 56.4216536 104.999
116
124
260
500
90.99987 79.0010742 186.999283
25.00013 44.9989258 73.000717
Male
Female
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
68
48
90.9997501 79.0068271 186.994828

25.0002499 44.9931729 73.0051722
Male
Female
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
220.9623
136.0459
38.03768
104.9541
500
91.0049527 79.0421469 186.961094

24.9950473 44.9578531 73.0389063
Male
Female
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative

60.4613317 53.1138459 107.387144
30.543621 25.9283009
79.57395
7.5386683 13.8861541 16.6128563
17.456379 31.0716991
56.42605
116
124
260
Male
Female
Male
Female
68
48
67
57
124
136

60.4689003 53.109444 107.421539
30.5310716 25.8907221 79.5783588
7.53109971 13.890556 16.5784611
17.4689284 31.1092779 56.4216412
116
124
260
220.9999
136.0002
38.00012
104.9998
500
Positive
Negative
90.9999719 79.0001661 186.999898

25.0000281 44.9998339 73.0001023
Male
Female
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
124
136

60.4689348 53.1094206 107.421627
221
30.5310602 25.8906048 79.5783579
136
7.53106521 13.8905794 16.5783728 38.00002
17.4689398 31.1093952 56.4216421
105
116
124
260
500
68
48
67
57
124
136

60.4689402 53.1094169 107.42164
30.5310589 25.890587 79.5783575
7.53105977 13.8905831 16.5783597
17.4689411 31.109413 56.4216425
116
124
260
221
136
38
105
500
90.9999992 79.0000039
187
25.0000008 44.9999961 73.0000022
Male
Female
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
67
57
90.999995 79.0000254 186.999985

25.000005 44.9999746 73.0000149
Male
Female
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
68
48
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
Male
Female
68
48
67
57
124
136

60.4689411 53.1094163 107.421642
30.5310588 25.8905843 79.5783574
7.53105893 13.8905837 16.5783578
17.4689412 31.1094157 56.4216426
116
124
260
91 79.0000006
25 44.9999994
187
73
68
48
124
136
67
57
221
136
38
105
500
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
Male
Female
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Male
Female
Male
Female
Positive
Negative
Male
Female

60.4689412 53.1094162 107.421643
30.5310588 25.8905839 79.5783574
7.5310588 13.8905838 16.5783575
17.4689412 31.1094161 56.4216426
116
124
260
91
25
79
45
187
73
68
48
67
57
124
136

60.4689412 53.1094162 107.421643
30.5310588 25.8905838 79.5783574
7.53105878 13.8905838 16.5783574
17.4689412 31.1094162 56.4216426
116
124
260
91
25
79
45
187
73
68
48
67
57
124
136
221
136
38
105
500
221
136
38
105
500
Associations
0.965519 0.965519
1.519613 1.519613
1.467215 1.467215
Log-linear regression (calculating coefficients)

CG, CT Model
Cure
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Gender
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
Therapy
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
tC
tG
tT1
tT2
tC * tG
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
tC * tT1
tC * tT2
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
56.33333
48.90476
115.7619
34.66667
30.09524
71.2381
6.643357
11.95804
19.3986
18.35664
33.04196
53.6014
ln
4.031286
3.889875
4.751536
3.545779
3.404367
4.266028
1.893617
2.481404
2.965201
2.909992
3.497778
3.981575
coefficient
Intercept
3.981575161
tC
0.2844525598
tG
-1.01637419
tT1
-1.071583616
tT2
-0.483796951
tC * tG
1.5018820062
tC * tT1
0.3513345059
tC * tT2
-0.377863813
=L18
=L12-O7
=L15-O7
=L16-O7
=L17-O7
=L9-O7-O8-O9
=L10-O7-O8-O10
=L11-O7-O8-O11
One Sample Random ANOVA

Region 1
34.5
24.9
40.4
42.5
31.0
34.6
21.8
62.0
54.7
58.9
Region 2
48.9
65.0
35.6
39.7
58.6
60.1
64.7
59.3
63.2
25.7
Region 3
57.7
29.6
38.8
34.6
46.7
42.3
39.6
61.8
70.0
34.5

Region 4
41.6
32.8
59.2
45.0
67.6
67.4
63.1
65.6
57.4
35.5
Region 5
13.7
27.9
37.8
41.5
23.4
39.3
36.9
61.3
25.9
39.3
DESCRIPTION
Groups
Region 1
Region 2
Region 3
Region 4
Region 5
ANOVA
Sources
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
RANDOM FACTOR
Variance
Group
Error
Mean
ngle Factor
Count
10
10
10
10
10
SS
2487.149
8246.557
10733.71
Sum
405.3
520.8
455.6
535.2
347.0
df
Mean
40.5
52.1
45.6
53.5
34.7
Variance
195.6179
193.2973
177.6382
182.7373
166.9933
Alpha
SS
1760.561
1739.676
1598.744
1644.636
1502.94
0.05
Std Err
4.280851
4.280851
4.280851
4.280851
4.280851
Lower
30.84604
42.39604
35.87604
43.83604
25.01604
Upper
50.21396
61.76396
55.24396
63.20396
44.38396
MS
F
P value
F crit
RMSSE Omega Sq
4 621.7872 3.392983 0.016505 2.578739 0.582493 0.160679
45 183.2568
49 219.0552
Estimate
df
chi crit - chi crit +
Lower
Upper
43.85304 2.005128 0.051177 7.388541 11.90099 1718.172
183.2568
45 28.36615 65.41016 126.0746 290.7182
Estimate Variance
t-crit
Lower
Upper
45.3 0.877061 2.776445 42.67782 47.87818
Shapiro-Wilk Test
W
p-value
alpha
normal
Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Region 4 Region 5

0.933548 0.854594 0.912109 0.873119 0.939283
0.48368 0.065864 0.295794 0.108676 0.545061
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Mixed Factors ANOVA
Conflict
Psychol
Negot
Office 1
34
56
78
40
61
45
40
65
52
23
80
39
78
45
59
Office 2
46
19
56
52
42
23
56
61
34
28
75
57
63
25
68
Office 3
23
32
42
34
28
75
57
63
25
60
55
73
69
64
59
Office 4
50
72
30
52
43
73
68
71
59
80
53
51
47
41
45
COUNT
balanced
Office 1
Conflict
Psychol
Negot
5
5
5
15
MEAN
Conflict
Psychol
Negot
Office 1
53.8
45
60.2
53
VARIANCE
Conflict
Psychol
Negot
Office 1
306.2
239.5
347.7
296.8571

Conflict
Office 1
Office 2
Office 3
Office 4
Psychol
34
56
78
40
61
46
19
56
52
42
23
32
42
34
28
50
Negot
45
40
65
52
23
23
56
61
34
28
75
57
63
25
60
73

80
39
78
45
59
75
57
63
25
68
55
73
69
64
59
53
DESCRIPTION
Groups
Count
Conflict
20
Psychol
20
Negot
20
ANOVA
Sources
SS
Between Gr 1691.733
Within Grou
14905
Total
16596.73
Sum
890
1058
1146
df
2
57
59
72
30
52
43
68
71
59
80
51
47
41
45
Two Factor Anova

ANOVA
Office 2
5
5
5
15
Office 3
5
5
5
15
Office 4
5
5
5
15
20
20
20
60
Office 2
Office 3
Office 4
43
31.8
49.4
44.5
40.4
56
70.2
52.9
57.6
64
47.4
57.3
47
50.6 55.66667 51.56667
Office 2
Office 3
Office 4
209
50.2
233.8
291.3
347
58.7
375.8
53
22.8
311.7143
329.4 203.9524
240.3684
335.9895
208.1158
281.3006
Rows
Columns
Inter
Within
Total
df
2
3
6
48
59
Two Mixed Factors Anova

ANOVA
Rows
Columns
Inter
Within
Total
Alpha
0.05
Mean
Variance
SS
Std Err
Lower
Upper
44.5 240.3684
4567 3.615876 36.93188 52.06812
52.9 335.9895
6383.8 3.615876 45.33188 60.46812
57.3 208.1158
3954.2 3.615876 49.73188 64.86812
MS
845.8667
261.4912
281.3006
SS
1691.733
609.8
4155.2
10140
16596.73
F
P value
F crit
RMSSE Omega Sq
3.23478
0.0467 3.158843 0.402168 0.069328
SS
1691.733
609.8
4155.2
10140
16596.73
df
2
3
6
48
59
Alpha
MS
F
845.8667 4.004103
203.2667 0.962209
692.5333 3.278264
211.25
281.3006
0.05
p-value
0.024646
0.418265
0.008772
sig
yes
no
yes
Alpha
MS
F
845.8667 1.221409
203.2667 0.293512
692.5333 3.278264
211.25
281.3006
0.05
p-value
0.303812
0.829877
0.008772
sig
no
no
yes
Conflict
34
56
78
67
61
59.2
Office 1
Psychol
45
76
65
52
23
52.2
Negot
40
39
78
24
59
48

Conflict
Office 1
Office 2
Office 3
Psychol
34
56
78
40
61
46
19
56
52
42
23
32
42
34
28
45
40
65
52
23
23
56
61
34
28
75
57
63
25
60
Office 4
50
72
30
52
43
73
68
71
59
80
Conflict
46
32
56
52
79
53
Office 2
Psychol
23
56
61
34
28
40.4
nd columns exchanged
Negot
80
39
78
45
59
75
57
63
25
68
55
73
69
64
59
Negot
Conflict
75
23
57
56
63
61
25
34
60
28
56
40.4
Office 3
Psychol
75
57
63
25
60
56
Negot
Conflict
55
48
73
72
69
51
64
52
59
43
64
53.2
Office 4
Psychol
73
68
71
59
80
70.2
53
51
47
41
45
Office 4
Negot
53
51
32
41
45
44.4
Mixed Factor ANOVA
Conflict
Psychol
Negot
Office 1
34
56
78
40
61
45
40
65
52
23
80
39
78
45
59
Office 2
46
19
56
52
42
23
56
61
34
28
75
57
63
25
68
Office 3
23
32
42
34
28
75
57
63
25
60
55
73
69
64
59
Office 4
50
72
30
52
43
73
68
71
59
80
53
51
47
41
45
COUNT
Conflict
Psychol
Negot
balanced
Office 1
5
5
5
15
MEAN
Conflict
Psychol
Negot
Office 1
53.8
45
60.2
53
VARIANCE
Conflict
Psychol
Negot
Office 1
306.2
239.5
347.7
296.8571
Two Mixed Factors Anova

ANOVA
Office 2
5
5
5
15
Office 3
5
5
5
15
Office 4
5
5
5
15
20
20
20
60
Office 2
Office 3
Office 4
43
31.8
49.4
44.5
40.4
56
70.2
52.9
57.6
64
47.4
57.3
47
50.6 55.66667 51.56667
Office 2
Office 3
Office 4
209
50.2
233.8
291.3
347
58.7
375.8
53
22.8
311.7143
329.4 203.9524
240.3684
335.9895
208.1158
281.3006
Rows
Columns
Inter
Within
Total
SS
1691.733
609.8
4155.2
10140
16596.73
df
2
3
6
48
59
Alpha
0.05
MS
F
p-value
845.8667 1.221409 0.358915
203.2667 0.293512 0.82906
692.5333 3.278264 0.008772
211.25
281.3006
sig
no
no
yes
Nested ANOVA
Conflict Management
Office 1
Office 2
Office 3
34
45
40
56
76
39
78
65
78
67
52
24
61
23
59
48
73
53
72
68
51
51
71
32
52
59
41
60
80
45
57.9
61.2
46.2
Office 4
46
32
56
52
79
28
36
41
64
37
47.1
Psychology
Office 5
23
56
61
34
28
35
30
46
41
34
38.8
Negotiation
Office 6
75
57
63
25
60
52
45
48
38
26
48.9
Office 7
23
56
61
34
28
35
30
46
41
34
38.8
Negotiation
Office 8
75
57
63
25
60
52
45
48
38
26
48.9
Office 9
55
73
69
64
59
62
67
31
48
75
60.3
Conflict
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Psychol
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Negotiat
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DESCRIPTION
Groups
Conflict
Psychol
Negotiat
ANOVA
Sources
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Count
30
30
30
SS
1559.756
21463.23
23022.99
Alpha
0.05
Sum
Mean
Variance
SS
Std Err
1653
55.1 256.369
7434.7 2.867658
1348 44.93333 224.2023 6501.867 2.867658
1480 49.33333 259.5402 7526.667 2.867658
df
MS
2 779.8778
87 246.7038
89 258.6853
F
P value
F crit
3.16119 0.047283 3.101296
Lower
Upper
49.23498 60.96502
39.06831 50.79835
43.46831 55.19835
RMSSE Omega Sq
0.324612 0.045826
Nested Anova analysis
Conflict
Psychol
Negot
Office A
Office B
Office C
34
45
40
56
76
39
78
65
78
67
52
24
61
23
59
48
73
53
72
68
51
51
71
32
52
59
41
60
80
45
46
23
75
32
56
57
56
61
63
52
34
25
79
28
60
28
35
52
36
30
45
41
46
48
64
41
38
37
34
26
23
75
55
56
57
73
61
63
69
34
25
64
28
60
59
35
52
62
30
45
67
46
48
31
41
38
48
34
26
75
Two Factor Anova

ANOVA
Rows
Columns
Inter
Within
Total
SS
1559.756
225.3556
3911.778
17326.1
23022.99
df
2
2
4
81
89
Two Factor Nested Anova

ANOVA
Rows
Col (Rows)
Within
Total
SS
1559.756
4137.133
17326.1
23022.99
df
2
6
81
89
Alpha
MS
F
779.8778 3.64595
112.6778 0.526772
977.9444 4.571918
213.9025
258.6853
0.05
p-value
0.030468
0.592517
0.002222
Alpha
0.05
MS
F
p-value
779.8778 1.131041 0.382988
689.5222 3.223536 0.006857
213.9025
258.6853
sig
yes
no
yes
sig
no
yes
Nested Anova data analysis tool
Conflict
Psychol
Negot
Office A
Office B
Office C
34
45
40
56
76
39
78
65
78
67
52
24
61
23
59
48
73
53
72
68
51
51
71
32
52
59
41
60
80
45
46
23
75
32
56
57
56
61
63
52
34
25
79
28
60
28
35
52
36
30
45
41
46
48
64
41
38
37
34
26
23
75
55
56
57
73
61
63
69
34
25
64
28
60
59
35
52
62
30
45
67
46
48
31
41
38
48
34
26
75
COUNT
Conflict
Psychol
Negot
balanced
Office A
Office B
10
10
10
10
10
10
30
30
MEAN
Conflict
Psychol
Negot
Office A
Office B
57.9
61.2
47.1
38.8
38.8
48.9
47.93333 49.63333
VARIANCE
Conflict
Psychol
Negot
Office A
161.6556
251.4333
149.9556
237.9954
Office B
297.7333
149.9556
256.5444
305.3437

ANOVA
Office C
10
10
10
30
30
30
30
90
Office C
46.2
55.1
48.9 44.93333
60.3 49.33333
51.8 49.78889
Office C
228.6222 256.369
256.5444 224.2023
172.6778 259.5402
242.7862 258.6853
Rows
Col (Rows)
Within
Total
SS
1559.756
4137.133
17326.1
23022.99
df
2
6
81
89
MS
779.8778
689.5222
213.9025
258.6853
Alpha
0.05
F
p-value
1.131041 0.382988
3.223536 0.006857
sig
no
yes
Nested ANOVA - standard format

Conflict
Conflict
Conflict
Conflict
Conflict
Conflict
Conflict
Conflict
Conflict
Conflict
Conflict
Conflict
Conflict
Conflict
Conflict
Psychol
Psychol
Psychol
Psychol
Psychol
Psychol
Psychol
Psychol
Psychol
Psychol
Psychol
Psychol
Psychol
Psychol
Psychol
Negot
Negot
Negot
Negot
Negot
Negot
Negot
Negot
Negot
Negot
Negot
Negot
Negot
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
9
9
9
34
56
78
67
61
45
76
65
52
23
40
39
78
24
59
46
32
56
52
79
23
56
61
34
28
75
57
63
25
60
23
56
61
34
28
75
57
63
25
60
55
73
69

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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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Negot
Negot
Office 9
Office 9
64
59
COUNT
ANOVA
Conflict
Negot
Psychol
balanced
Col 1
5
5
5
15
Col 2
5
5
5
15
Col 3
5
5
5
15
15
15
15
45
MEAN
Conflict
Negot
Psychol
Col 1
Col 2
59.2
52.2
40.4
56
53
40.4
50.86667 49.53333
Col 3
48 53.13333
64 53.46667
56
49.8
56 52.13333
VARIANCE
Conflict
Negot
Psychol
Col 1
Col 2
Col 3
265.7
408.7
435.5 339.981
291.3
347
53 300.4095
294
291.3
347 315.3143
308.6952 346.4095 284.4286 306.8909
SS
Rows
123.3333
Col (Rows) 2445.867
Within
10934
Total
13503.2
Nested Anova
Alpha
0.05
df
MS
F
p-value
2 61.66667 0.151276 0.862789
6 407.6444 1.342162 0.264298
36 303.7222
44 306.8909
sig
no
no
ANOVA with matched samples -1 within-subjects factor

Subject
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Before
16
12
23
8
3
5
19
22
12
16
14
24
9
3
2
1 week
22
18
24
20
12
13
22
22
20
22
25
26
12
9
8
2 weeks
23
24
26
28
13
11
25
23
22
26
18
21
20
13
6
3 weeks
25
29
27
30
17
15
26
26
24
29
21
23
23
16
10
Anova: Two-Factor Without Replicatio

SUMMARY
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Before
1 week
2 weeks
3 weeks
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Rows
Columns
Error
Total
actor Without Replication

Count
Sum
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
86
83
100
86
45
44
92
93
78
93
78
94
64
41
26
Average
21.5
20.75
25
21.5
11.25
11
23
23.25
19.5
23.25
19.5
23.5
16
10.25
6.5
15
15
15
15
188
275
299
341
12.53333 55.8381
18.33333 35.52381
19.93333 41.35238
22.73333 34.35238
SS
1938.433
833.25
400.5
3172.183
df
Variance
15
54.25
3.333333
99.66667
34.91667
18.66667
10
3.583333
27.66667
31.58333
21.66667
4.333333
43.33333
31.58333
11.66667
MS
F
P-value
F crit
14 138.4595 14.5201 8.17E-012 1.935009
3
277.75 29.12734 2.40E-010 2.827049
42 9.535714
59
ANOVA with matched samples - contrasts

Subject
Contrast
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
mean
std dev
std err
Before
1
16
12
23
8
3
5
19
22
12
16
14
24
9
3
2
1 week
2 weeks
3 weeks
-0.333333 -0.333333 -0.333333
Diff
22
23
25
-7.333333
18
24
29
-11.66667
24
26
27
-2.666667
20
28
30
-18
12
13
17
-11
13
11
15
-8
22
25
26
-5.333333
22
23
26
-1.666667
20
22
24
-10
22
26
29
-9.666667
25
18
21
-7.333333
26
21
23
0.666667
12
20
23
-9.333333
9
13
16
-9.666667
8
6
10
-6
-7.8
4.542218
1.172796
T-TEST
mean
std error
t-score
-7.8 1.172796 -6.650775
df
p-value
effect d
effect r
14 1.09E-005 1.717223 0.871542
ANOVA with matched samples - 1 within-subjects factor

Subject
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Before
16
12
23
8
3
5
19
22
12
16
14
24
9
3
2
1 week
22
18
24
20
12
13
22
22
20
22
25
26
12
9
8
2 weeks
23
24
26
28
13
11
25
23
22
26
18
21
20
13
6
3 weeks
25
29
27
30
17
15
26
26
24
29
21
23
23
16
10
DESCRIPTION
Subject
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Mean
Variance
Before
16
12
23
8
3
5
19
22
12
16
14
24
9
3
2
12.53333
55.8381
COUNTS
Subjects
Groups
15
4
COVARIANCE MATRIX
Mean
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
39.42381
EPSILON
# Subjects
# Groups
Means of Var
Matrix Mean
SS Matrix
SS Row Means
GG Numerator
GG Denominator
GG Epsilon
HF Numerator
HF Denominator
HF Epsilon
1 week
2 weeks 3 weeks
Mean
22
23
25
21.5
18
24
29
20.75
24
26
27
25
20
28
30
21.5
12
13
17
11.25
13
11
15
11
22
25
26
23
22
23
26
23.25
20
22
24
19.5
22
26
29
23.25
25
18
21
19.5
26
21
23
23.5
12
20
23
16
9
13
16
10.25
8
6
10
6.5
18.33333 19.93333 22.73333 18.38333
35.52381 41.35238 34.35238 34.61488

32.34524 35.36667 31.32381
# Subjects
Means of Var
Matrix Mean
S Row Means
G Numerator
G Denominator
G Epsilon
15
4
41.76667
34.61488
20041.47
4832.433
818.3686
1659.139
0.493249
ANOVA
Sources
Subjects
Groups
Error
Total
SS
1938.433
833.25
400.5
3172.183
df
14
3
42
59
Greenhouse and Geisser

Sources
SS
df
Groups
833.25 1.479747
Error
400.5 20.71646
Huyhn and Feldt
Sources
SS
df
Groups
833.25 1.613083
Error
400.5 22.58317
Effect size (omega squared) using GG epsilon

n
k
MS Subj
MS Grps
MS Error
Num
Den
Omega^2
15
4
138.4595
563.1029
19.33245
99.69124
692.5759
0.143943
F Numerator
F Denominator
20.19621
37.56076
0.537694
Alpha
0.05
MS
F
P value
F crit
138.4595 14.5201 8.17E-012 1.935009
277.75 29.12734 2.40E-010 2.827049
9.535714
Testing for sphericity

Subject
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
var
Alpha
0.05
MS
F
P value
F crit
563.1029 29.12734 2.78E-005 4.351244
19.33245
Alpha
0.05
MS
F
P value
516.5573 29.12734 2.03E-005
17.73445
F crit
4.30095
ared) using GG epsilon
T0
T1
T2
T3
T0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Before
16
12
23
8
3
5
19
22
12
16
14
24
9
3
2
55.8381
T1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
sphericity
1-month 2-months 3-months
22
23
25
18
24
29
24
26
27
20
28
30
12
13
17
13
11
15
22
25
26
22
23
26
20
22
24
22
26
29
25
18
21
26
21
23
12
20
23
9
13
16
8
6
10
35.52381 41.35238 34.35238
T2
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
T3
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
mean
39.42381
32.34524
35.36667
31.32381
Subject
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
mean
var
T0 - T1
T0 - T2
T0 - T3
-6
-7
-9
-6
-12
-17
-1
-3
-4
-12
-20
-22
-9
-10
-14
-8
-6
-10
-3
-6
-7
0
-1
-4
-8
-10
-12
-6
-10
-13
-11
-4
-7
-2
3
1
-3
-11
-14
-6
-10
-13
-6
-4
-8
-5.8
-7.4
-10.2
12.31429 29.68571 33.02857
12.31429 29.68571 33.02857
COVARIANCE MATRIX
T1 - T2
T1 - T3
T2 - T3
-1
-3
-2
-6
-11
-5
-2
-3
-1
-8
-10
-2
-1
-5
-4
2
-2
-4
-3
-4
-1
-1
-4
-3
-2
-4
-2
-4
-7
-3
7
4
-3
5
3
-2
-8
-11
-3
-4
-7
-3
2
-2
-4
-1.6
-4.4
-2.8
18.54286 19.54286 1.314286
18.54286 19.54286 1.314286
Mean
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
39.42381 32.345238 35.366667
EPSILON
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
31.32381
# Groups
Means of Var
Matrix Mean
SS Matrix
SS Row Means
GG Numerator
GG Denominator
GG Epsilon
4
41.76667
34.61488
20041.47
4832.433
818.3686
1659.139
0.493249
# Subjects
# Groups
GG Epsilon
HF Numerator
HF Denominator
HF Epsilon
15
4
0.493249
20.19621
37.56076
0.537694
Lower Bound
0.333333
P-value
F crit
8.1670607504E-012 1.935009
2.3962181632E-010 2.827049
=COUNTA(H5:K5)
=AVERAGE(H22:K22)
=AVERAGE(H30:K33)
=SUMSQ(AL5:AO8)
=SUMSQ(AL9:AO9)
=(AR5*(AR6-AR7))^2
=(AR5-1)*(AR8-2*AR5*AR9+AR5^2*AR7^2)
=AR10/AR11
=COUNTA(G6:G20)
=AR5
=AR12
=AR14*(AR15-1)*AR16-2
=(AR15-1)*(AR14-1-(AR15-1)*AR16)
=MIN(AR17/AR18,1)
=1/(AR15-1)
ANOVA with matched samples - 1 within-subjects factor

Subject
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Before
16
12
23
8
3
5
19
22
12
16
14
24
9
3
2
1 week
22
18
24
20
12
13
22
22
20
22
25
26
12
9
8
2 weeks
23
24
26
28
13
11
25
23
22
26
18
21
20
13
6
3 weeks
25
29
27
30
17
15
26
26
24
29
21
23
23
16
10
DESCRIPTION
Subject
Before
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Mean
Variance
16
12
23
8
3
5
19
22
12
16
14
24
9
3
2
12.53333
55.8381
GG epsilon
HF epsilon
0.493249
0.537694
1 week
2 weeks 3 weeks
Mean
22
23
25
21.5
18
24
29
20.75
24
26
27
25
20
28
30
21.5
12
13
17
11.25
13
11
15
11
22
25
26
23
22
23
26
23.25
20
22
24
19.5
22
26
29
23.25
25
18
21
19.5
26
21
23
23.5
12
20
23
16
9
13
16
10.25
8
6
10
6.5
18.33333 19.93333 22.73333 18.38333
35.52381 41.35238 34.35238 34.61488
ANOVA
Sources
Subjects
Groups
Error
Total
SS
1938.433
833.25
400.5
3172.183
df
14
3
42
59

Sources
SS
df
Groups
833.25 1.479747
Error
400.5 20.71646
Huyhn and Feldt
Sources
SS
df
Groups
833.25 1.613083
Error
400.5 22.58317
Alpha
0.05
MS
F
P value
F crit
138.4595 14.5201 8.17E-012 1.935009
277.75 29.12734 2.40E-010 2.827049
9.535714
Alpha
0.05
MS
F
P value
F crit
563.1029 29.12734 2.78E-005 4.351244
19.33245
Alpha
0.05
MS
F
P value
516.5573 29.12734 2.03E-005
17.73445
F crit
4.30095
Calculation of GG Epsilon
Sample covariance matrix
39.42381 32.34524 35.36667 31.32381
39.42381
32.34524
35.36667
31.32381
34.61488
Estimated population matrix S

1
2
3
4
11.60536 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
2.369643 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
11.60536 5.448214 5.233929 6.319643 diag
k
num
den
epsilon
4
818.3686
1659.139
0.493249
k
num
den
epsilon
4
818.3686
1659.139
0.493249
Eigenvalues of S
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

GGEpsilon
=D13
=SUM(A18:D18)^2
=(G14-1)*SUMSQ(A14:D17)
=G15/G16
=D13
=SUM(A22:C22)^2
=(G22-1)*SUMSQ(A22:C22)
=G23/G24
#NAME?
Mauchly's test for sphericity

Eigenvalues
k
n
W
f
test stat
df
p-value
alpha
sig
#NAME?
#NAME?
4
15
0.079036
0.095238
32.14614
6
1.53E-005
0.05
yes
John, Nagao and Sugiura's test

k
n
V
test stat
df
p-value
alpha
sig
4
15
1.479747
77.38295
5
2.96E-015
0.05
yes
#NAME?
ANOVA with matched samples - 2 within-subjects factors
Subject
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Pre
Product
13
12
17
12
19
6
17
18
23
18
15.5
Pre
Client
12
19
19
25
27
12
18
29
30
12
20.3
Pre
Action
17
18
24
25
19
6
30
36
24
24
22.3
Post
Product
18
6
21
18
18
6
24
22
18
24
17.5
Post
Client
30
18
31
39
28
18
36
36
38
25
29.9
Post
Action
34 20.666667
30 17.166667
32
24
40
26.5
27
23
23 11.833333
38 27.166667
40 30.166667
32
27.5
34 22.833333
33 23.083333
Pre
Post
14 27.333333
16.333333
18
20
28
20.666667 32.333333
21.666667 24.333333
8 15.666667
21.666667 32.666667
27.666667 32.666667
25.666667 29.333333
18 27.666667
19.366667
26.8
Product
15.5
9
19
15
18.5
6
20.5
20
20.5
21
16.5
Client
21
18.5
25
32
27.5
15
27
32.5
34
18.5
25.1
Action
25.5
24
28
32.5
23
14.5
34
38
28
29
27.65
Working Table
a
2
Total
A (Training)
B (Skill)
C (Subject)
AB Bet
AxB
AC Bet
AxC
BC Bet
BxC
AxBxC
b
3
m
10
n
60
SS
4852.583
828.8167
1365.233
1598.083
2418.483
224.4333
3 2647.25
220.35
2 3419.083
455.7667
159.9
df
59
1
2
9
5
2
19
9
29
18
18
MS
82.24718
828.8167
682.6167
177.5648
483.6967
112.2167
139.3289
24.48333
117.8994
25.32037
8.883333
count
1
30
20
6
10
ANOVA
Sources
A (Training)
A x C (Error)
B (Skill)
B x C (Error)
AxB
A x B x C (Error)
C (Subject)
Total
SS
828.8167
220.35
1365.233
455.7667
224.4333
159.9
1598.083
4852.583
df
1
9
2
18
2
18
9
MS
F
P-value
F crit
828.8167 33.85228 0.000254 5.117355
24.48333
682.6167 26.95919 3.85E-006 3.554557
25.32037
112.2167 12.63227 0.000373 3.554557
8.883333
177.5648
59 82.24718
mean
variance
Covariance Matrix (A)

1
2
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
28.8858 30.30247
32.25802 35.09136
EPSILON
# Groups
Means of Var
Matrix Mean
SS Matrix
SS Row Means
GG Numerator
GG Denominator
GG Epsilon
2
33.67469
29.59414
3573.869
1752.629
66.60373
66.60373
1
# Subjects
# Groups
GG Epsilon
HF Numerator
HF Denominator
HF Epsilon
10
2
1
8
8
1
Lower Bound
mean
variance
Covariance (AB)
1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
2
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
3
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Covariance Matrix (B)
EPSILON
1
2
3
24.39815 31.88889 32.49537
27.16667
44.1 42.83611
# Groups
Means of Var
Matrix Mean
SS Matrix
SS Row Means
GG Numerator
GG Denominator
GG Epsilon
3
38.03426
29.59414
8457.185
2668.12
641.1212
661.5614
0.969103
# Subjects
# Groups
GG Epsilon
HF Numerator
HF Denominator
HF Epsilon
10
3
0.969103
17.38206
14.12359
1
Lower Bound
4
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
5
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
6
#NAME? 19.89815
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#A
#B
GG Num
GG Den
GG Epsilon
0.5
2
3
8628.69
5410.132
1.594913
ANOVA
Sources of Variation
A (Training)
Sphericity
GG
HF
Lower Bound
A x C (Error)
Sphericity
GG
HF
Lower Bound
B (Skill)
Sphericity
GG
HF
Lower Bound
B x C (Error)
Sphericity
GG
HF
Lower Bound
AxB
Sphericity
Lower Bound
A x B x C (Error) Sphericity
Lower Bound
C (Subject)
Total
SS
df
MS
F
P-value
828.8167
1 828.8167 33.85228 0.000254
828.8167
1 828.8167 33.85228 0.000254
828.8167
1 828.8167 33.85228 0.000254
828.8167
1 828.8167 33.85228 0.000254
220.35
9 24.48333
220.35
9 24.48333
220.35
9 24.48333
220.35
9 24.48333
1365.233
2 682.6167 26.95919 3.85E-006
1365.233 1.938206 704.3799 26.95919 7.34E-005
1365.233
2 682.6167 26.95919 3.85E-006
1365.233
1 1365.233 26.95919 0.00057
455.7667
18 25.32037
455.7667 17.44385 26.12764
455.7667
18 25.32037
455.7667
9 50.64074
224.4333
2 112.2167 12.63227 0.000373
224.4333
1 224.4333 12.63227 0.006175
159.9
18 8.883333
159.9
9 17.76667
1598.083
9 177.5648
4852.583
59 82.24718
F crit
5.117355
5.117355
5.117355
5.117355
3.554557
4.451322
3.554557
5.117355
3.554557
5.117355
ANOVA with matched samples - 2 within-subjects factors (contrasts)

Product
Subject
Contrast
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
mean
std dev
std err
T-TEST
mean
Pre
1
13
12
17
12
19
6
17
18
23
18
Post
-1
18
6
21
18
18
6
24
22
18
24
std error
t-score
-2 1.490712 -1.341641
Diff
-5
6
-4
-6
1
0
-7
-4
5
-6
-2
4.714045
1.490712
df
p-value
effect d
effect r
9 0.21258 0.424264 0.408248
Interaction
Pre
Post
Product
Client
Action
15.5
20.3
22.3
17.5
29.9
33
Tukey's HSD
Client vs Training
a
b
2
3
35
33
31
29
27
25
23
21
19
17
15
Product
Client
Act
k
n
df
q-crit
t-crit
t-obs
sig
6
10
9
0.05
5.024
3.552504
-1.341641
no
Client
Client
Subject
Contrast
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
mean
std dev
std err
Pre
1
12
19
19
25
27
12
18
29
30
12
Post
-1
30
18
31
39
28
18
36
36
38
25
Diff
-18
1
-12
-14
-1
-6
-18
-7
-8
-13
-9.6
6.552353
2.072036
T-TEST
mean
std error
t-score
-9.6 2.072036 -4.633124
Pre
Post
Action
35
33
31
29
27
25
23
21
19
17
15
Pre
df
p-value
effect d
effect r
9 0.001231 1.465122 0.839397
Product
Client
Action
Post
st
Action
Subject
Contrast
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
mean
std dev
std err
Pre
1
17
18
24
25
19
6
30
36
24
24
Post
-1
34
30
32
40
27
23
38
40
32
34
T-TEST
mean
std error
t-score
-10.7 1.390843 -7.693176
Product
Client
Action
Diff
-17
-12
-8
-15
-8
-17
-8
-4
-8
-10
-10.7
4.398232
1.390843
df
p-value
effect d
effect r
9 3.02E-005 2.432796 0.931668
Pre vs Post
Subject
Contrast
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
mean
std dev
std err
Client
1
18
-1
12
14
1
6
18
7
8
13
Action
-1
17
12
8
15
8
17
8
4
8
10
T-TEST
mean
std error
t-score
-1.1 2.267892 -0.485032
Diff
1
-13
4
-1
-7
-11
10
3
0
3
-1.1
7.171704
2.267892
df
p-value
effect d
effect r
9 0.639241 0.153381 0.159605
ANOVA with matched samples - 1 within-subjects factor and 1 between-subjects factor

Age
Young
Middle
Old
Day 1
250
65
251
241
154
103
230
54
20
41
200
34
29
3
118
83
38
71
123
71
108
Day 2
278
207
261
314
167
286
306
172
116
168
157
86
81
54
124
266
207
211
331
285
247
Day 3
442
341
384
423
257
401
432
307
425
378
283
351
193
285
365
382
289
356
407
471
317
Day 4
368
382
421
415
275
291
386
261
398
317
259
280
240
216
311
369
385
380
461
407
307
Day 5
456
298
342
468
332
367
423
360
268
470
273
320
233
245
331
295
373
305
445
433
324
Mean
358.8
258.6
331.8
372.2
237
289.6
355.4
230.8
245.4
274.8
234.4
214.2
155.2
160.6
249.8
279
258.4
264.6
353.4
333.4
260.6
Counts
Interaction
Young
Middle
Old
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Day 1
Day 2
tween-subjects factor
Age
3
Days
5
Subject
7
Day 1
184.85714
54.428571
87.428571
108.90476
Day 2
259.85714
119.14286
238.71429
205.90476
Day 3
382.85714
317.42857
369.57143
356.61905
nteraction
Day 4
Day 5
362.57143 383.71429 314.77143
281.57143 309.85714 216.48571
374.28571
358
285.6
339.47619 350.52381 272.28571
450
400
350
300
250
Young
200
Middle
150
Old
100
50
0
Day 1
Day 2
Day 3
Day 4
Day 5
Sources of Variation
Total
Age
Days
Bet Days x Age
Between Subj
Within Subj
Days x Age
Subj w/i Age
Days x S w/i Age
count
SS
1 1597343
35 178358.11
21 1025800
7 1242899
5 371727.83
1225615.6
38740.076
193369.71
161075.14
df
104
2
4
14
20
84
8
18
72
MS
15359.07
89179.06
256450.1
88778.47
18586.39
14590.66
4842.51
10742.76
2237.155
Simple Effects (between-subjects)
Age x Day 1
Age x Day 5
Error
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Age x Day 1
Age x Day 5
Error
count
SS
7 64383.524
7 19678.952
354444.86
SS
64383.524
19678.952
354444.86
df
df
MS
2 32191.76
2 9839.476
90 3938.276
MS
F
P-value
2 32191.76 8.174074 0.000547
2 9839.476 2.498422 0.087902
90 3938.276
Alternative calculation of Error terms:

SS
354444.86
df
90
Corrected version
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Age x Day 1
Age x Day 5
Error
SS
df
MS
F
P-value
64383.524
2 32191.76 4.680774 0.013603
19678.952
2 9839.476 1.430688 0.248579
354444.86 51.537291 6877.444
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Subjects
Age groups
Subj w/i Age (Error)
Within Subjects
Days
Days x Age
D x S w/i Age (Error)
Total
SS
371727.8
178358.1
193369.7
1225616
1025800
38740.08
161075.1
1597343
df
MS
20
2
18
84
4
8
72
P-value
F crit
89179.06 8.301316 0.0027891 3.554557

10742.76
256450.1 114.6323 1.91E-030 2.498919
4842.51 2.164584 0.0403462 2.069832
2237.155
104

Source of Variation
Days
Days x Age
Error
SS
df
MS
F
P-value
F crit
1025800 3.212122 319352.9 114.6323 4.07E-024 2.766438
38740.08 6.424243 6030.294 2.164584 0.0597963 2.262532
161075.1 57.81819 2785.891
Huynh and Feldt

Source of Variation
Days
Days x Age
Error
SS
df
MS
F
P-value
F crit
1025800 3.991804 256976.7 114.6323 3.76E-027 2.733647
38740.08 7.983608 4852.452 2.164584 0.0476581 2.141539
161075.1 71.85247 2241.748
ANOVA - within-subjects simple effects

Between subject effects
Young
358.8
258.6
331.8
372.2
237
289.6
355.4
Middle
230.8
245.4
274.8
234.4
214.2
155.2
160.6
Old
249.8
279
258.4
264.6
353.4
333.4
260.6
ANOVA - Young
Source of Variation
Rows
Columns
Error
SS
85072.17
220968.5
39515.54
Total
345556.2
ANOVA - Middle
Source of Variation
Rows
Columns
Error
SS
58233.94
412173.9
78908.91
Total
549316.7
ANOVA - Old
Source of Variation
Rows
Columns
Error
SS
50063.6
431398.1
42650.69
Total
524112.4
Average MSE
Corrected
ANOVA - Young (corrected with GG epsilon)
Source of Variation
SS
Columns
220968.5
Error
39515.54
ANOVA - Middle (corrected with GG epsilon)
Source of Variation
SS
Columns
412173.9
Error
78908.91
ANOVA - Old (corrected with HF epsilon)
Source of Variation
SS
Columns
Error
431398.1
42650.69
s simple effects
df
df
Covariance matrices
MS
F
P-value
F crit
6 14178.7 8.611515 4.72E-005 2.508189
4 55242.11 33.55163 1.66E-009 2.776289
24 1646.481
Total
34
mean
var
MS
F
P-value
F crit
6 9705.657 2.951958 0.02654 2.508189
4 103043.5 31.34048 3.28E-009 2.776289
24 3287.871
Young
34
mean
var
df
MS
F
P-value
F crit
6 8343.933 4.695221 0.002714 2.508189
4 107849.5 60.68809 3.35E-012 2.776289
24 1777.112
Middle
34
2237.155
mean
var
ed with GG epsilon)
df
MS
F
P-value
2.539483 87013.18 33.55163 2.90E-006
15.2369 2593.412
Old
F crit
3.68232
ted with GG epsilon)

df
MS
F
P-value
F crit
2.215768 186018.5 31.34048 1.06E-005 3.805565
13.29461 5935.407
mean
var
Average
with HF epsilon)
df
MS
P-value
F crit
1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
3457.469
6605.09
1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
3374.262
5971.143
1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
883.7238
4377.619
1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
289.4
937.619
1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
6 71899.69 6.743121 0.042939 6.163132

4 10662.67
mean
var
Pooled
#NAME?
#NAME?
1515.795
3762.127
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Epsilon
2
3
4
5
4610.399 3471.114 3370.577 3676.833
6896.09 4884.548 4733.362 5458.062
# Groups
Means of Var
Matrix Mean
SS Matrix
SS Row Means
GG Numerator
GG Denominator
GG Epsilon
5
5715.43048
3717.27829
387524163
70138388
99815304
126376899
0.78982239
2
3
4
5
2555.829 3101.329 2119.586 3027.69
2915.143 4241.143 3318.286 4318.905
# Groups
Means of Var
Matrix Mean
SS Matrix
SS Row Means
GG Numerator
GG Denominator
GG Epsilon
5
4152.92381
2835.73905
228001565
41195695
43374392
68320045
0.63487067
2
3
4
5
1707.819 2539.624 1824.91 2749.581
2236.81 5699.286 3628.952 6914.476
# Groups
Means of Var
Matrix Mean
SS Matrix
SS Row Means
GG Numerator
GG Denominator
GG Epsilon
5
4571.42857
1941.13143
194237571
21037793
172961576
312237689
0.55394202
2
3
4
5
2272.267
1876.4
1835.7 2070.167
4400.905 3550.619 2882.905 3680.333
# Groups
Means of Var
Matrix Mean
SS Matrix
SS Row Means
GG Numerator
GG Denominator
GG Epsilon
5
3090.47619
1668.78667
109802997
16423210
50530028
60768498
0.83151681
# Groups
Means of Var
Matrix Mean
SS Matrix
5
3938.27619
2148.55238
148301185
2
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
3
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
4
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
5
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

2178.638 2505.784 1926.732 2615.813
3184.286 4497.016 3276.714 4971.238
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
SS Row Means
GG Numerator
GG Denominator
GG Epsilon
23877825
80077783
99719493
0.80303038
Epsilon
Young
Middle
Old
GG
0.63487067
0.55394202
0.83151681
Normality
# Subjects
# Groups
GG Epsilon
HF Numerator
HF Denominator
HF Epsilon
Lower Bound
# Subjects
# Groups
GG Epsilon
HF Numerator
HF Denominator
HF Epsilon
Lower Bound
# Subjects
# Groups
GG Epsilon
HF Numerator
HF Denominator
HF Epsilon
Lower Bound
# Subjects
# Groups
GG Epsilon
HF Numerator
HF Denominator
HF Epsilon
Lower Bound
# Subjects
# Days
# Age Groups
GG Epsilon
21
5
0.789822
64.34508
67.36284
0.955201
0.25
7
5
0.634871
15.77638
13.84207
1
0.25
7
5
0.553942
13.51038
15.13693
0.892544
0.25
7
5
0.831517
21.28247
10.69573
1
0.25
7
5
3
0.80303
Young
358.8
258.6
331.8
372.2
237
289.6
355.4
Middle
230.8
245.4
274.8
234.4
214.2
155.2
160.6
Old
249.8
279
258.4
264.6
353.4
333.4
260.6
Y1
250
65
251
241
154
103
230
Y2
278
207
261
314
167
286
306
Y3
442
341
384
423
257
401
432
Y1
Y2
167
67
44
18
18
Min
Q1-Min
Med-Q1
Q3-Med
Max-Q3
65
63.5
101.5
15.5
5.5
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
M1 M2 M3 M
HF Numerator
HF Denominator
HF Epsilon
Lower Bound
HF
1
0.89254417
1
59.03031
59.15151
0.997951
0.25
400
350
Min
Q1-Min
Med-Q1
Q3-Med
Max-Q3
Young
237
37.1
57.7
25.3
15.1
Middle
155.2
32.2
43.4
9.1
34.9
Old
249.8
9.7
5.1
41.6
47.2
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Young
Y4
368
382
421
415
275
291
386
Y3
257
105.5
38.5
26.5
14.5
Y5
Y5
456
298
342
468
332
367
423
M1
Y4
Y5
298
39
30
72.5
28.5
M1 M2 M3 M4
275
54.5
52.5
18.5
20.5
54
20
41
200
34
29
3
Middle
M2
172
116
168
157
86
81
54
M3
307
425
378
283
351
193
285
M4
261
398
317
259
280
240
216
M5
360
268
470
273
320
233
245
O1
118
83
38
71
123
71
108
M1
M2
M3
193
91
23
57.5
60.5
M4
216
33.5
11.5
37.5
99.5
M5
233
23.5
16.5
67
130
3
21.5
9.5
13.5
152.5
M5 O1 O2 O3 O4
O5
54
29.5
32.5
46.5
9.5
ng
Levene's
Day 1
Middle
O2
124
266
207
211
331
285
247
Old
O3
365
382
289
356
407
471
317
O4
311
369
385
380
461
407
307
O5
331
295
373
305
445
433
324
mean
var
Young
Middle
250
54
65
20
251
41
241
200
154
34
103
29
230
3
184.8571 54.42857
5118.122 4377.619
Day 2
O1
38
33
12
30
10
O2
124
85
38
28.5
55.5
O3
289
47.5
28.5
29.5
76.5
O4
307
33
40
16
65
O5
295
19.5
16.5
72
42
mean
var
Young
Middle
278
172
207
116
261
168
314
157
167
86
286
81
306
54
259.8571 119.1429
2498.694 2236.81
Day 3
Young
442
341
384
Middle
425
378
283
mean
var
423
351
257
193
401
285
432
365
382.8571 325.7143
3635.265 5978.238
Day 4
mean
var
Young
Middle
368
398
382
317
421
259
415
280
275
240
291
216
386
311
362.5714 288.7143
2844.245 3643.238
Day 5
mean
var
Young
Middle
456
268
298
470
342
273
468
320
332
233
367
245
423
331
383.7143 305.7143
3701.918 6549.905
Between-subjects
mean
var
Young
Middle
358.8
230.8
258.6
245.4
331.8
274.8
372.2
234.4
237
214.2
289.6
155.2
355.4
160.6
314.7714 216.4857
2430.633 1941.131

Old
118
83
38
71
123
71
108
87.42857
937.619
Young
65.142857
119.85714
66.142857
56.142857
30.857143
81.857143
45.142857
Middle
0.4285714
34.428571
13.428571
145.57143
20.428571
25.428571
51.428571
Old
30.571429
4.4285714
49.428571
16.428571
35.571429
16.428571
20.571429
SUMMARY
Groups
Young
Middle
Old
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total

Old
124
266
207
211
331
285
247
238.7143
4400.905
Young
18.142857
52.857143
1.1428571
54.142857
92.857143
26.142857
46.142857
Middle
52.857143
3.1428571
48.857143
37.857143
33.142857
38.142857
65.142857
Old
114.71429
27.285714
31.714286
27.714286
92.285714
46.285714
8.2857143
SUMMARY
Groups
Young
Middle
Old
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total

Old
365
382
289
Young
Middle
Old
59.142857 99.285714 4.5714286
41.857143 52.285714 12.428571
1.1428571 42.714286 80.571429
SUMMARY
Groups
Young
Middle
356
407
471
317
369.5714
3550.619
40.142857
125.85714
18.142857
49.142857
25.285714
132.71429
40.714286
39.285714
13.571429
37.428571
101.42857
52.571429
Old
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total

Old
311
369
385
380
461
407
307
374.2857
2882.905
Young
5.4285714
19.428571
58.428571
52.428571
87.571429
71.571429
23.428571
Middle
109.28571
28.285714
29.714286
8.7142857
48.714286
72.714286
22.285714
Old
63.285714
5.2857143
10.714286
5.7142857
86.714286
32.714286
67.285714
SUMMARY
Groups
Young
Middle
Old
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total

Old
331
295
373
305
445
433
324
358
3680.333
Young
72.285714
85.714286
41.714286
84.285714
51.714286
16.714286
39.285714
Middle
37.714286
164.28571
32.714286
14.285714
72.714286
60.714286
25.285714
Old
27
63
15
53
87
75
34
SUMMARY
Groups
Young
Middle
Old
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total

Old
249.8
279
258.4
264.6
353.4
333.4
260.6
285.6
1668.787
Young
44.028571
56.171429
17.028571
57.428571
77.771429
25.171429
40.628571
Middle
14.314286
28.914286
58.314286
17.914286
2.2857143
61.285714
55.885714
Old
35.8
6.6
27.2
21
67.8
47.8
25
SUMMARY
Groups
Young
Middle
Old
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Box's Test
Count
Sum
Average Variance
7 465.1429 66.44898 819.7648
7 291.1429 41.59184 2359.425
7 173.4286 24.77551 221.4888
SS
6153.804
20404.07
df
26557.87
Count
20
Sum
Average Variance
7 291.4286 41.63265 892.9854
7 279.1429 39.87755 381.5539
7 348.2857 49.7551 1512.74
SS
388.7813
16723.67
17112.45
Count
MS
F
P-value
F crit
2 3076.902 2.714372 0.093263 3.554557
18 1133.559
df
MS
F
P-value
F crit
2 194.3907 0.209226 0.813157 3.554557
18 929.093
20
Sum
Average Variance
7 335.4286 47.91837 1562.278
7 432.2857 61.7551 1528.93
# matrices
# col/rows
# subjects
n
M
c
2
df
p-value
2-crit
sig
7 302.5714 43.22449
SS
1299.366
26772.47
df
28071.83
Count
20
df
19658
Count
MS
F
P-value
F crit
2 649.6832 0.436803 0.652768 3.554557
18 1487.359
Sum
7 318.2857
7 319.7143
7 271.7143
SS
213.0923
19444.9
1370.87
Average Variance
45.46939 906.243
45.67347 1209.495
38.81633 1125.08
MS
F
P-value
F crit
2 106.5462 0.098629 0.906565 3.554557
18 1080.272
20
Sum
Average Variance
7 391.7143 55.95918 665.5695
7 407.7143 58.2449 2592.025
7
354 50.57143 696.619
SS
217.3139
23725.28
23942.6
df
MS
F
P-value
F crit
2 108.6569 0.082436 0.921216 3.554557
18 1318.071
20
Count
Sum
7 318.2286
7 238.9143
7
231.2
SS
663.059
8416.386
9079.445
df
Average Variance
45.46122 424.5623
34.13061 582.083
33.02857 396.0857
MS
F
P-value
F crit
2 331.5295 0.709037 0.505356 3.554557
18 467.577
20
3
5
7
21
34.80848497
0.395061728
21.05698474
30
0.88609754
0.05
43.77297183
no
Young
Middle
Old
Pooled
M
c0
df0
a+
aF+
FF
p-value
F-crit
sig
det
1.0474E+016
4.5545E+016
1.8162E+016
1.4204E+017
0.187242798
1026.660147
52.1089077
1691.684399
0.667994907
1.791237144
0.667994907
0.913477177
1.470302527
no
ln det
36.88763226
38.35746654
37.43811882
39.49487726
(m-1)*ln det
221.3257936
230.1447993
224.6287129
710.9077907
34.80848497
1/(m-1)
0.166666667
0.166666667
0.166666667
0.055555556
0.444444444
1/(m-1)^2
0.027777778
0.027777778
0.027777778
0.00308642
0.080246914
Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication (Young)

SUMMARY
Row
Row
Row
Row
Row
Row
Row
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Column
Column
Column
Column
Column
Count
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
1
2
3
4
5
7
7
7
7
7
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Rows
Columns
Error
SS
85072.17
220968.5
39515.54
Total
345556.2
Sum
Average Variance
1794
358.8
8705.2
1293
258.6 15928.3
1659
331.8
5581.7
1861
372.2
8547.7
1185
237
5664.5
1448
289.6 13308.8
1777
355.4
7384.8
1294
1819
2680
2538
2686
df
184.8571
259.8571
382.8571
362.5714
383.7143
5971.143
2915.143
4241.143
3318.286
4318.905
MS
F
P-value
F crit
6 14178.7 8.611515 4.72E-005 2.508189
4 55242.11 33.55163 1.66E-009 2.776289
24 1646.481
34
Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication (Middle)
Row
Row
Row
Row
Row
Row
Row
SUMMARY
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Column
Column
Column
Column
Column
1
2
3
4
5
Count
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
7
7
7
7
7
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Rows
Columns
Error
SS
58233.94
412173.9
78908.91
Total
549316.7
Sum
Average Variance
1154
230.8 14531.7
1227
245.4 30900.8
1374
274.8 29150.7
1172
234.4
2907.8
1071
214.2 20786.2
776
155.2
9026.2
803
160.6 15467.3
381
834
2222
1971
2169
df
54.42857
119.1429
317.4286
281.5714
309.8571
4377.619
2236.81
5699.286
3628.952
6914.476
MS
F
P-value
6 9705.657 2.951958 0.02654
4 103043.5 31.34048 3.28E-009
24 3287.871
34
Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication (Old)

SUMMARY
Row
Row
Row
Row
Row
Row
Row
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Column
Column
Column
Column
Column
F crit
2.508189
2.776289
1
2
3
4
5
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Rows
Columns
Error
Total
Count
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Sum
1249
1395
1292
1323
1767
1667
1303
Average
249.8
279
258.4
264.6
353.4
333.4
260.6
7
7
7
7
7
612
1671
2587
2620
2506
87.428571
238.71429
369.57143
374.28571
358
SS
50063.6
431398.11
42650.686
524112.4
df
MS
6 8343.9333
4 107849.53
24 1777.1119
34
Variance
14201.7
14387.5
20328.8
15914.3
19106.8
26366.8
8206.3
937.61905
4400.9048
3550.619
2882.9048
3680.3333
F
P-value
F crit
4.6952211 0.0027145 2.5081888
60.688091 3.354E-012 2.7762893
ANOVA with matched samples - 1 within-subjects factor and 1 between-subjects factor

Age
Young
Middle
Old
Day 1
250
65
251
241
154
103
230
54
20
41
200
34
29
3
118
83
38
71
123
71
108
Day 2
278
207
261
314
167
286
306
172
116
168
157
86
81
54
124
266
207
211
331
285
247
Day 3
442
341
384
423
257
401
432
307
425
378
283
351
193
285
365
382
289
356
407
471
317
Day 4
368
382
421
415
275
291
386
261
398
317
259
280
240
216
311
369
385
380
461
407
307
Day 5
456
298
342
468
332
367
423
360
268
470
273
320
233
245
331
295
373
305
445
433
324
COUNT
Young
Middle
Old
balanced
Day 1
7
7
7
21
MEAN
Young
Middle
Old
Day 1
184.8571
54.42857
87.42857
108.9048
VARIANCE
Young
Middle
Old
Day 1
5971.143
4377.619
937.619
6605.09
GG epsilon
HF epsilon
0.80303
0.997951
n-subjects factor
Two Factor Anova with Repeated Mea

ANOVA
Day 2
7
7
7
21
Day 3
7
7
7
21
Day 4
7
7
7
21
Day 5
7
7
7
21
35
35
35
105
Day 2
Day 3
Day 4
Day 5
259.8571 382.8571 362.5714 383.7143 314.7714
119.1429 317.4286 281.5714 309.8571 216.4857
238.7143 369.5714 374.2857
358
285.6
205.9048 356.619 339.4762 350.5238 272.2857
Day 2
2915.143
2236.81
4400.905
6896.09
Day 3
4241.143
5699.286
3550.619
4884.548
Day 4
3318.286
3628.952
2882.905
4733.362
Day 5
4318.905
6914.476
3680.333
5458.062
10163.42
16156.37
15415.07
15359.07
Between Subjects
- Rows
- Error
Within Subjects
- Columns
- Interaction
- Error
Total

Sources
Columns
Interaction
Error
Huyhn and Feldt
Sources
Columns
Interaction
Error
Anova with Repeated Measures
SS
371727.8
178358.1
193369.7
1225616
1025800
38740.08
161075.1
1597343
df
MS
20
2
18
84
4
8
72
104
Alpha
F
0.05
P value
F crit
89179.06 8.301316 0.002789 2.995833

10742.76
256450.1 114.6323 1.91E-030 2.498919
4842.51 2.164584 0.040346 2.069832
2237.155
15359.07
and Geisser
Alpha
0.05
SS
df
MS
F
P value
F crit
1025800 3.212122 319352.9 114.6323 4.07E-024 2.766438
38740.08 6.424243 6030.294 2.164584 0.059796 2.262532
161075.1 57.81819 2785.891
Alpha
0.05
SS
df
MS
F
P value
F crit
1025800 3.991804 256976.7 114.6323 3.76E-027 2.733647
38740.08 7.983608 4852.452 2.164584 0.047658 2.141539
161075.1 71.85247 2241.748
Standard Format
Age
Young
Middle
Old
Middle
Old
Young
Old
Middle
Young
Old
Middle
Young
Middle
Old
Middle
Young
Middle
Old
Young
Young
Old
Day 1
230
54
118
41
83
103
123
200
251
71
3
241
29
38
20
154
34
108
250
65
71
Sorted using QSORTRows

Day 2
306
172
124
168
266
286
331
157
261
285
54
314
81
207
116
167
86
247
278
207
211
Day 3
432
307
365
378
382
401
407
283
384
471
285
423
193
289
425
257
351
317
442
341
356
Day 4
386
261
311
317
369
291
461
259
421
407
216
415
240
385
398
275
280
307
368
382
380
Day 5
423
360
331
470
295
367
445
273
342
433
245
468
233
373
268
332
320
324
456
298
305
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
orted using QSORTRows

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Box's Test
Young
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Old
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Middle
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Pooled
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Box's Test
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
k
m
M
c
2
df
p-value
2-crit
sig
5
3
34.80848497
0.395061728
21.05698474
30
0.88609754
0.001
59.7030643
no
Young
Middle
Old
Pooled
Diff
c2
df2
a+
aF+
FF
p-value
F-crit
sig
nn = n -1
6
6
6
18
0.187242798
1026.660147
52.1089077
1691.684399
0.667994907
1.791237144
0.667994907
0.913477177
2.020965766
no
1/nn
1/nn^2
0.166666667 0.027777778
0.166666667 0.027777778
0.166666667 0.027777778
0.055555556 0.00308642
0.444444444 0.080246914
det
ln det
E+016 36.88763226
E+016 38.35746654
E+016 37.43811882
+017 39.49487726
nn*ln det
221.325794
230.144799
224.628713
710.907791
34.808485
Friedman Test
Subjects
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
White
10
8
7
9
7
4
5
6
5
10
4
7
Red
7
5
8
6
5
7
9
6
4
6
7
3
Rose'
8
5
6
4
7
5
3
7
6
4
4
3
Subjects
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
R
White
3
3
2
3
2.5
1
2
1.5
2
3
1.5
3
27.5
Red
1
1.5
3
2
1
3
3
1.5
1
2
3
1.5
23.5
Rose'
2
1.5
1
1
2.5
2
1
3
3
1
1.5
1.5
21
R2
756.25
552.25
441

H
p-value
1.791667
0.408267
R2
k
m
H
df
p
sig
1749.5
3
12
1.791667
2
0.408267
0.05
no

SUMMARY
1749.5
Count
Sum
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
12
12
12
12
27.5
23.5
21
White
Red
Rose'
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Rows
Columns
Error
SS
df
0
1.791667
19.70833
11
2
22
Total
21.5
35
SSCol
1.791667
1
1.791667
k(k+1)/12
H
Data analysis tool

Friedman's Test
Average Variance
2
1
2
0.75
2
1
2
1
2
0.75
2
1
2
1
2
0.75
2
1
2
1
2
0.75
2
Alpha
H-stat
df
p-value
sig
0.75
2.291667 0.520833
1.958333 0.702652
1.75 0.568182
MS
0
0.895833
0.895833
P-value
F crit
0
1 2.258518
1 0.383995 3.443357
0.05
1.791667
2
0.408267
no
Cochran's Q Test
Subject
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Mon
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
6
Wed
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
13
Subject
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Mon
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
Wed
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
Fri
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
14
3
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
3
0
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
33
k
n
df
Q
alpha
p-value
Q-crit
sig
3
20
2
6.705882
0.05
0.034981
5.991465
yes
Q
p-value
6.705882
0.034981
2
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
2
2
0
1
1
1
0
1
k
n
df
Q
alpha
p-value
Q-crit
sig
2
20
1
3.769231
0.05
0.052204
3.841459
no
Real Statistics formulas
19
20
1
0
6
Subject
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Mon
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
6
Subject
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
0
1
13
Wed
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
19
Fri
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
14
2
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
2
0
2
1
0
1
1
2
1
20
k
n
df
Q
alpha
p-value
Q-crit
sig
2
20
1
5.333333
0.05
0.020921
3.841459
yes
Fri
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
2
2
1
1
0
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
0
1
2
1
1
k
n
df
Q
alpha
p-value
Q-crit
sig
2
0
1
0.111111
0.05
0.738883
3.841459
no
18
19
20
1
0
1
13
1
1
1
14
2
1
2
27
=COUNTA(B3:D3)
=COUNT(B4:B23)
=H4-1
=H6*(H4*SUMSQ(B24:D24)-E24^2)/(H4*E24-SUMSQ(E4:E23))
=CHIDIST(H7,H6)
=CHIINV(H8,H6)
=IF(H9<H8,"yes","no")
=COUNTA(B27:D27)
=COUNT(B28:B47)
=H28-1
=CHIDIST(H31,H30)
=CHIINV(H32,H30)
=IF(H33<H32,"yes","no")
=COUNTA(B50:D50)
=COUNT(B51:B70)
=H51-1
=CHIDIST(H54,H53)
=CHIINV(H55,H53)
=IF(H56<H55,"yes","no")
=COUNTA(B73:D73)
=COUNT(B74:B93)
=H74-1
=CHIDIST(H77,H76)
=CHIINV(H78,H76)
=IF(H79<H78,"yes","no")
Proportion that are energetic

Mon
30%
Wed
65%
Fri
70%
Data analysis tool

Cochran's Q Test
Alpha
Q-stat
df
p-value
sig
0.05
6.705882
2
0.034981
yes
Group percentages
#NAME?
#NAME?
Mon
Wed
Fri
#NAME?
Cochran's Q Test
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
57
B
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
49
C
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
43
D
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
38
freq
6
3
6
7
2
9
10
0
11
6
8
4
14
6
5
3
187
0
3
6
28
2
36
40
0
11
24
32
36
56
54
45
48
421
k
n
df
Q
alpha
p-value
Q-crit
sig

Q
p-value
4
100
3
7.366972
0.05
0.061077
7.814728
no
eal Statistics formulas

7.366972
0.061077
=COUNTA(A3:D3)
=SUM(E4:E19)
=I4-1
=I6*(I4*SUMSQ(A20:D20)-E20^2)/(I4*E20-F20)
A
57%
=CHIDIST(I7,I6)
=CHIINV(I8,I6)
=IF(I9<I8,"yes","no")

#NAME?
Data anaysis tool

B
49%
C
43%
D
38%
Cochran's Q Test
Alpha
Q-stat
df
p-value
sig
0.05
7.366972
3
0.061077
no
Group percentages
eal Statistics formulas
B
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
C
#NAME?
#NAME?
D
#NAME?
ANCOVA
Score
Method 1
12
39
36
17
25
15
8
31
mean
var
Income
Method 2
45
37
13
50
35
40
33
17
Method 3
Method 4
20
12
42
10
31
19
24
18
15
14
13
8
9
7
21
19
31
25
13
26
22.875
33.75
21.9
15.8
134.125 164.785714 105.655556 44.8444444
Method 1
17.5
104.6
64.7
47
22
12.4
20
79.7
45.9875
1159.07839
Normality
Method 2
70.8
45.9
47.5
77.8
70.9
84.8
49.8
34.6
Method 3
Method 4
71.4
35
55
33
54
34.2
27.9
43.2
40.6
20
33
37
22.2
28.2
80.5
46.4
80
64.9
41
59.4
60.2625
50.56
40.13
324.434107 449.520444 189.253444
Min
Q1-Min
Med-Q1
Q3-Med
Max-Q3
Method 1
8
6.25
6.75
11.25
6.75
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Method 1
Method 2
thod 1
Scatter plots
Method 2 Method 3 Method 4
13
9
7
16
4.5
3.5
7
7
5.5
5.25
8.75
3
8.75
12.75
7
Method 1
17.5
104.6
64.7
47
22
12.4
20
79.7
Method 2
70.8
45.9
47.5
77.8
70.9
84.8
49.8
34.6
12
39
36
17
25
15
8
31
60
50
40
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
30
20
10
0
0
20
40
60
80
10
Method 2
Method 3
71.4
55
54
27.9
40.6
33
22.2
80.5
80
41
45
37
13
50
35
40
33
17
20
42
31
24
15
13
9
21
31
13
Method 4
35
33
34.2
43.2
20
37
28.2
46.4
64.9
59.4
Method 1
Linear (Method 1)
Method 2
Linear (Method 2)
Method 3
Linear (Method 3)
Method 4
Linear (Method 4)
60
80
100
120
12
10
19
18
14
8
7
19
25
26
ANCOVA - Regression Approach

y
12
39
36
17
25
15
8
31
45
37
13
50
35
40
33
17
20
42
31
24
15
13
9
21
31
13
12
10
19
18
14
8
7
19
25
26
x
17.5
104.6
64.7
47
22
12.4
20
79.7
70.8
45.9
47.5
77.8
70.9
84.8
49.8
34.6
71.4
55
54
27.9
40.6
33
22.2
80.5
80
41
35
33
34.2
43.2
20
37
28.2
46.4
64.9
59.4
SST (for X)
18030.61
bT
0.376975
t1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
t2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
t3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
x*t1
17.5
104.6
64.7
47
22
12.4
20
79.7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
x*t2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
70.8
45.9
47.5
77.8
70.9
84.8
49.8
34.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
x*t3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
71.4
55
54
27.9
40.6
33
22.2
80.5
80
41
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Adjusted means
Group
Method 1
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
Y
X
22.875 45.9875
33.75 60.2625
21.9
50.56
15.8
40.13
23.05556 48.80278
Group
Method 1
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
Y
22.875
33.75
21.9
15.8
23.10714
Y (adj)
23.78303
30.05384
21.33323
18.59727
23.44184
Y (adj)
23.78303
30.05384
21.33323
18.59727
23.44184
Creation of ANCOVA models

ANOVA (Full model - y, x, t)
df
Regression
Residual
Total
SS
MS
F
4 3133.367 783.3416 13.73101
31 1768.522 57.04911
35 4901.889
ANOVA (Reduced model - x, t)

df
SS
MS
F
Regression
3 1897.057 632.3524 1.254236
Residual
32 16133.55 504.1735
Total
35 18030.61
ANOVA (Reduced model - y, t)
df
SS
MS
F
Regression
3 1455.014 485.0046 4.502672
Residual
32 3446.875 107.7148
Total
35 4901.889
ANOVA (Reduced model - y, x)
df
SS
MS
F
Regression
1 2562.337 2562.337 37.23766
Residual
34 2339.552 68.81036
Total
35 4901.889
ANCOVA
Source of Variation
Covariate
Treatment (adj)
Residual
Total
ANCOVA (Reduced)
Source of Variation
Regression (adj)
Residual
Total (adj)
df
1
3
31
35
df
SS
MS
F
1678.353 1678.353 29.41944
571.0299 190.3433 3.336482
1768.522 57.04911
4901.889
SS
MS
F
3 571.0299 190.3433 3.336482
31 1768.522 57.04911
34 2339.552
ANCOVA (Reduced) - using slope

Source of Variation
df
SS
MS
F
Regression (adj)
3 571.0299 190.3433 3.336482
Residual
31 1768.522 57.04911
Total (adj)
34 2339.552
Effect sizes
Effect size - treatment
eta-squared
partial eta-squared
0.116492
0.244077
Effect size - covariate

eta-squared
partial eta-squared
0.342389
0.48692
Effect size - covariate (from regression coefficients)

r
0.697797
SUMMARY OUTPUT (Complete model - y, x, t, x*t)
Significance F
1.496473E-006
Significance F
0.3065501852
Multiple R
0.818792318
R Square
0.670420859
Adjusted R Square
0.588026074
Standard Error
7.59595834
Observations
36
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Significance F
0.0095805876
Significance F
6.346366E-007
SS
7 3286.32856185
28 1615.56032704
35 4901.88888889
SUMMARY OUTPUT (Full model - y, x, t)

Multiple R
0.799509948
R Square
0.639216157
Adjusted R Square
0.592663403
Standard Error
7.553085916
Observations
36
ANOVA
df
Significance F
6.367062E-006
0.0319401023
Significance F
0.0319401023
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
x
t1
t2
t3
SS
4 3133.36657625
31 1768.52231264
35 4901.88888889

2.856677553 3.3763043715
0.322534823 0.0594647259
5.185752274
3.599634999
11.45656768 3.7774692135
2.735961796 3.4343107914
SUMMARY OUTPUT (Reduced model - x, t)

Significance F
0.0319401023
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
0.324365764
0.105213149
0.021326881
22.45380849
36
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
SS
3 1897.05722222
32
16133.5525
35 18030.6097222
SUMMARY OUTPUT (Reduced model - y, t)

Multiple R
0.54481849
R Square
0.296827187
Adjusted R Square
0.230904736
Standard Error
10.37857619
Observations
36
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
SS
3 1455.01388889
32
3446.875
35 4901.88888889
SUMMARY OUTPUT (Reduced model - y, x)

Multiple R
0.722996786
R Square
0.522724352
Adjusted R Square
0.508686833
Standard Error
8.295200944
Observations
36
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
SS
1 2562.3366929
34 2339.55219598
35 4901.88888889
Test for homogeneity of regression slope
R-Square
dfE
F
p-value
sig
MS
F
Significance F
469.4755088 8.136690427 0.000021072
57.69858311
MS
F
Significance F
783.3416441 13.73100627 1.496473E-006
57.04910686
t Stat
0.846095979
5.423968883
1.440632807
3.032868576
0.796655272
P-value
0.403983256
6.36706E-006
0.159713072
0.004865108
0.431710507
Lower 95% Upper 95%

-4.0293406118 9.742696
0.2012557149 0.443814
-2.1557517084 12.52726
3.7523684216 19.16077
-4.2683612422 9.740285
complete reduced
0.670421 0.639216
28
31
Test using RSquareTest
MS
632.3524074
504.1735156
F
Significance F
1.25423567 0.3065501852
MS
F
Significance F
485.0046296 4.502672174 0.0095805876
107.7148438
MS
F
Significance F
2562.336693 37.23765929 6.346366E-007
68.81035871
y of regression slopes
difference
0.0312047
3
0.88368424
0.05
0.46150436
no
0.46150436
ANCOVA - ANOVA Approach

Reading Score
Method 1
12
39
36
17
25
15
8
31
mean
var
Family Income
Method 2
45
37
13
50
35
40
33
17
Method 3
Method 4
20
12
42
10
31
19
24
18
15
14
13
8
9
7
21
19
31
25
13
26
22.875
33.75
21.9
15.8
134.125 164.785714 105.655556 44.8444444
Method 1
17.5
104.6
64.7
47
22
12.4
20
79.7
45.9875
1159.07839
Slopes
SS
slope
SS * slope
8113.54875
0.2919299
2368.5875
bW
0.32253482
bT
0.3769753
mily Income
Method 2
70.8
45.9
47.5
77.8
70.9
84.8
49.8
34.6
Method 3
Method 4
71.4
35
55
33
54
34.2
27.9
43.2
40.6
20
33
37
22.2
28.2
80.5
46.4
80
64.9
41
59.4
60.2625
50.56
40.13
324.434107 449.520444 189.253444
2271.03875
4045.684
1703.281 16133.5525
0.53985208 0.23488241 0.38675944
1226.025
950.26
658.76 5203.6325
ANOVA (Reading Score)

Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
ANOVA (Family Income)

Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
ANCOVA (Reduced)
Source of Variation
Between (adj)
Within (adj)
Total (adj)
ANCOVA (Complete)
Source of Variation
Covariate
Treatment
Within (adj)
Total
ding Score)
SS
1455.014
3446.875
df
4901.889
MS
F
P-value
3 485.0046 4.502672 0.0095806
32 107.7148
F crit
2.90112
35
ily Income)
SS
1897.057
16133.55
df
18030.61
SS
571.0299
1768.522
35
df
2339.552
SS
1678.353
571.0299
1768.522
4901.889
MS
F
P-value
3 632.3524 1.254236 0.3065502
32 504.1735
MS
F
P-value
3 190.3433 3.336482 0.0319401
31 57.04911
34
df
MS
F
P-value
1 1678.353 29.41944 6.37E-006
3 190.3433 3.336482 0.0319401
31 57.04911
35
F crit
2.90112
Anova: Single Factor (Reading Score)

SUMMARY
Groups
Method 1
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
Count
8
8
10
10
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
SS
1455.014
3446.875
Total
4901.889
Sum
Average
183
22.875
270
33.75
219
21.9
158
15.8
df
Variance
134.125
164.7857
105.6556
44.84444
MS
F
P-value
F crit
3 485.0046 4.502672 0.009581 2.9011195838
32 107.7148
35
Anova: Single Factor (Family Income)

SUMMARY
Groups
Count
Sum
Average
Variance
Method 1
367.9
45.9875 1159.078
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
8
10
10
482.1
505.6
401.3
60.2625 324.4341
50.56 449.5204
40.13 189.2534
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
SS
1897.057
16133.55
Total
18030.61
df
MS
F
3 632.3524 1.254236
32 504.1735
35
P-value
F crit
0.30655 2.9011195838
3133.367
1455.014
ANCOVA - Data Analysis Tool

Reading Score
Method 1
12
39
36
17
25
15
8
31
mean
var
Family Income
Method 2
45
37
13
50
35
40
33
17
Method 3
Method 4
20
12
42
10
31
19
24
18
15
14
13
8
9
7
21
19
31
25
13
26
22.875
33.75
21.9
15.8
134.125 164.785714 105.655556 44.8444444
Method 1
17.5
104.6
64.7
47
22
12.4
20
79.7
45.9875
1159.07839
ANCOVA: Single Factor
mily Income
Method 2
70.8
45.9
47.5
77.8
70.9
84.8
49.8
34.6
Method 3
Method 4
71.4
35
55
33
54
34.2
27.9
43.2
40.6
20
33
37
22.2
28.2
80.5
46.4
80
64.9
41
59.4
60.2625
50.56
40.13
324.434107 449.520444 189.253444
Method 1 Method 2
SS
8113.549 2271.039
slope
0.29193 0.539852
adj mean 7.377984 10.88555
Slope W
Slope T
0.322535
0.376975
ANCOVA
Covariate
Between
Within
Total
SS
1678.353
1455.014
1768.522
4901.889
df
1
3
31
35
Method 3 Method 4
4045.684 1703.281
0.234882 0.386759
7.063513 5.09605
MS
F
p-value
1678.353 29.41944 6.37E-006
485.0046 8.501529 0.000288
57.04911
ANCOVA Contrasts
Mean y (adj)
Mean x
Sample Size
MS Res(y,x,t)
SS Res(x,t)
s.e.
t
df
p-value
t-crit
sig
Effect size r
Method 2 Method 4
30.05384 18.59727 11.45657
60.2625
40.13 405.3176
8
10
0.225
57.04911
16133.55
3.777469
3.032869
31
0.05
0.004865
2.039513
yes
0.478354
=ABS(B4-C4)
=(B5-C5)^2
=1/B6+1/C6
cell M8 of Figure 23.3
cell L14 of Figure 23.3
=SQRT(D7*(D6+D5/D8))
=D4/D9
cell K8 of Figure 23.3
=TDIST(D10,D11,2)
=TINV(D12,D11)
=IF(D13<D12,"yes","no")
Split-half Methodology
Student
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Score
42
33
44
45
30
26
45
35
40
32
34
45
Even
22
18
23
21
14
15
21
17
17
16
19
23
Odd
20
15
21
24
16
11
24
18
23
16
15
22
Correlation coefficient
Spearman-Brown correction
0.667277
0.800439
0.800439
Split-Half Method
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
3
5
7
2
6
1
4
2
6
5
4
4
5
6
4
2
4
3
4
5
2
3
4
5
4
3
2
5
5
3
4
6
5
3
6
3
5
4
5
6
5
3
6
5
5
1
3
5
3
5
4
3
3
5
4
2
2
2
4
5
4
5
6
2
4
2
5
7
1
3
5
5
3
2
3
5
1
4
2
4
5
2
2
6
5
3
3
3
2
1
1
2
3
2
4
2
1
2
5
3
2
4
2
1
3
Halves
H1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
H2
14
23
26
14
26
12
20
20
22
22
19
16
21
22
20
15
18
21
19
26
17
12
19
18
18
13
16
18
18
13
0.475481
0.64451
0.64451
Q8
Q9
Q10
4
5
3
6
6
3
2
4
2
1
3
2
4
4
2
3
5
6
6
7
5
4
6
3
7
4
3
4
6
3
2
5
5
3
5
2
3
5
2
2
1
4
5
5
4
Odd/Even
Odd
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Even
15
23
27
15
27
13
19
21
20
24
20
19
20
20
18
14
18
20
18
25
16
13
18
20
16
12
13
19
20
15
rown correction
0.537058
0.698813
cs function
0.698813
Kuder and Richardson Formula 20

Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Total
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
10
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
9
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
8
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
6
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
5
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
p
q
pq
0.833333
0.166667
0.138889
0.75
0.25
0.1875
0.75
0.25
0.1875
0.75
0.25
0.1875
0.666667
0.333333
0.222222
0.5
0.5
0.25
pq
var
11
2.14583
6.52083
0.73802
0.416667 0.416667
0.583333 0.583333
0.243056 0.243056
Q9
Q10
Q11
Total
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
11
9
8
7
6
6
5
5
4
3
3
2
69
0.333333
0.666667
0.222222
0.25
0.75
0.1875
0.083333
0.916667
0.076389 2.145833
0.738019
Kuder and Richardson Formula 21

k
mean
var
11
5.75
6.520833
0.637061
Cronbach's Alpha
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
Var
10
0.138889
9
0.1875
9
0.1875
9
0.1875
8
0.222222
6
0.25
var
var
5
5
0.243056 0.243056
11
2.14583
6.52083
0.73802
Cronbach's alpha with one question removed

Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
1
2
10
8
10
8
10
8
10
8
10
8
10
8
10
8
10
8
3
4
5
7
6
5
8
6
5
7
6
5
7
7
5
7
6
5
7
6
6
7
7
6
7
6
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
6
4
4
4
2
2
5
4
4
3
3
2
5
4
4
4
3
2
6
4
4
3
2
3
5
5
4
3
3
3
5
5
5
4
2
3
5
4
5
4
3
3
5
5
5
4
3
3
12
var
var
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
2.00694 1.95833 1.95833 1.95833 1.92361 1.89583 1.90278 1.90278
6.409722
5.333333
6.5
5.076389
5.1875
5.055556 4.722222
0.76321 0.74846 0.70313 0.77635 0.69007 0.70504 0.69292
0.6634
Q9
Q10
Q11
Total
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
9
8
7
6
6
5
5
4
3
3
2
4
0.222222
3
0.1875

SUMMARY
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
69
0.076389 2.145833
Count
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
Q9
Q10
Q11
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
Q9
Q10
Q11
10
9
10
8
10
9
7
6
5
8
7
6
8
7
6
6
5
5
4
3
3
6
5
5
3
3
3
6
5
5
4
3
3
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Rows
Columns
Error
SS
7.113636
7.181818
18.63636
Total
32.93182
Alpha
0.738019
10
10
10
1.92361 1.95833 2.06944
5.243056 5.583333 5.722222
Using Real Statistics function
0.70346 0.72139 0.70928

Alpha
0.738019
COUNT
Q1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
12
MEAN
Q1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0.833333
VARIANCE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Q1
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
9
10
11
12
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.151515
out Replication
Sum
df
11
9
8
7
6
6
5
5
4
3
3
2
Average
1
0.818182
0.727273
0.636364
0.545455
0.545455
0.454545
0.454545
0.363636
0.272727
0.272727
0.181818
Variance
0
0.163636
0.218182
0.254545
0.272727
0.272727
0.272727
0.272727
0.254545
0.218182
0.218182
0.163636
10
9
9
9
8
6
5
5
4
3
1
0.833333
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.666667
0.5
0.416667
0.416667
0.333333
0.25
0.083333
0.151515
0.204545
0.204545
0.204545
0.242424
0.272727
0.265152
0.265152
0.242424
0.204545
0.083333
MS
F
P-value
F crit
11 0.646694 3.817073 0.000117 1.876732
10 0.718182 4.239024 5.41E-005 1.917827
110 0.169421
131
= 1 - MSError/MSRows
=CRONALPHA(B4:L15)
Q2
Q3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
12
Q2
Q4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
12
Q3
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0.75
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0.75
Q2
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Q3
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Q5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
12
Q4
Q6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
12
Q5
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0.75 0.666667
Q4
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Q5
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Q7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
12
Q6
Q8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
12
Q7
Q9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
12
Q8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
12
Q9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.5 0.416667 0.416667 0.333333
Q6
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Q7
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Q8
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Q9
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.204545 0.204545 0.204545 0.242424 0.272727 0.265152 0.265152 0.242424
Two Factor Anova

ANOVA
Q10
Q11
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
12
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
12
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
132
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.25 0.083333
1
0.818182
0.727273
0.636364
0.545455
0.545455
0.454545
0.454545
0.363636
0.272727
0.272727
0.181818
0.522727
Q10
Q10
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Q11
Q11
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0
0.163636
0.218182
0.254545
0.272727
0.272727
0.272727
0.272727
Rows
Columns
Error
SS
7.113636
7.181818
18.63636
Total
32.93182
df
MS
11 0.646694
10 0.718182
110 0.169421
131 0.251388
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.204545 0.083333
0.254545
0.218182
0.218182
0.163636
0.251388
Alpha
0.05
F
p-value
3.817073 0.000117
4.239024 5.41E-005
sig
yes
yes
Cronbach's Alpha
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Total
Var
k
var
var
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
3
5
7
2
6
1
4
2
6
5
4
4
2
4
3
4
5
2
3
4
5
4
3
2
4
6
5
3
6
3
5
4
5
6
5
3
1
3
5
3
5
4
3
3
5
4
2
2
4
5
6
2
4
2
5
7
1
3
5
5
5
1
4
2
4
5
2
2
6
5
3
3
1
2
3
2
4
2
1
2
5
3
2
4
4
5
3
6
6
3
2
4
2
1
3
2
5
5
6
2
3
3
2
4
6
5
5
4
2
2
1
4
4
3
5
5
3
1
3
2
64
54
71
51
57
48
37
51
2.728889 1.173333 1.128889 1.573333 2.693333 2.293333 1.315556 2.106667
10
19.0222
40.6933
0.59172
Q9
Q10
Total
3
5
6
6
7
5
4
6
3
7
4
3
2
5
5
3
5
2
3
5
2
2
1
4
29
41
47
33
52
29
32
39
40
40
32
32

SUMMARY
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
4
5
39
6
5
40
3
4
33
72
53
558
2.026667 1.982222 19.02222
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
Q9
Q10
Count
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
ANOVA
Source of Variation
SS
Rows
61.04
Columns
68.90667
Error
224.2933
Total
Alpha
Sum
354.24
0.591719
Using Real Statistics function
df
29
41
47
33
52
29
32
39
40
40
32
32
39
40
33
Average
2.9
4.1
4.7
3.3
5.2
2.9
3.2
3.9
4
4
3.2
3.2
3.9
4
3.3
64
54
71
51
57
48
37
51
72
53
4.266667
3.6
4.733333
3.4
3.8
3.2
2.466667
3.4
4.8
3.533333
MS
14
4.36
9 7.656296
126 1.780106
149
Alpha
0.591719
=CRONALPHA(B4:K18
Variance
1.877778
2.544444
2.011111
2.455556
1.066667
1.877778
1.733333
2.988889
3.333333
3.333333
1.733333
1.066667
1.877778
3.111111
1.566667
2.92381
1.257143
1.209524
1.685714
2.885714
2.457143
1.409524
2.257143
2.171429
2.12381
F
P-value
F crit
2.449293 0.004376 1.771024
4.301034 6.82E-005 1.954953
=CRONALPHA(B4:K18)
Cronbach's Alpha
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
3
5
7
2
6
1
4
2
6
5
4
4
5
6
4
2
4
3
4
5
2
3
4
5
4
3
2
5
5
3
4
6
5
3
6
3
5
4
5
6
5
3
6
5
5
1
3
5
3
5
4
3
3
5
4
2
2
2
4
5
4
5
6
2
4
2
5
7
1
3
5
5
3
2
3
5
1
4
2
4
5
2
2
6
5
3
3
3
2
1
1
2
3
2
4
2
1
2
5
3
2
4
2
1
3
Cronbach's Alpha
Q8
Q9
Q10
4
5
3
6
6
3
2
4
2
1
3
2
4
4
2
3
5
6
6
7
5
4
6
3
7
4
3
4
6
3
2
5
5
3
5
2
3
5
2
2
1
4
5
5
4
0.591719
Cronbach's Alpha with missing item
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Split-half
Halves
OddEven
0.64451
0.698813
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
Q9
Q10
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Cronbach's Alpha - hypothesis testing
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
Q9
Q10
3
5
7
2
6
1
4
2
6
5
4
4
5
6
4
2
4
3
4
5
2
3
4
5
4
3
2
5
5
3
4
6
5
3
6
3
5
4
5
6
5
3
6
5
5
1
3
5
3
5
4
3
3
5
4
2
2
2
4
5
4
5
6
2
4
2
5
7
1
3
5
5
3
2
3
5
1
4
2
4
5
2
2
6
5
3
3
3
2
1
1
2
3
2
4
2
1
2
5
3
2
4
2
1
3
4
5
3
6
6
3
2
4
2
1
3
2
4
4
2
3
5
6
6
7
5
4
6
3
7
4
3
4
6
3
2
5
5
3
5
2
3
5
2
2
1
4
5
5
4
n
k
0
W
df1
df2
p-value
lower
upper
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
15
10
0.5917188
0.7
0.73478778
14
126
0.2639544
=COUNTA(A4:A18)
=COUNTA(B3:K3)
=CRONALPHA(B4:K18)
=(1-N7)/(1-N6)
=N4-1
=N9*(N5-1)
=1-FDIST(N8,N9,N10)
0.05
0.1949214
0.8398208
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=1-(1-N6)*FINV(N13/2,N9,N10)
=1-(1-N6)*FINV(1-N13/2,N9,N10)
=ICC(B4:K18,3,10,TRUE)
n
100
200
400
800
1600
1200
1300
1250
1225
1235
1230
1231
10
0.7
0.05
lower
0.604073
0.63399
0.654194
0.668032
0.677602
0.674048
0.675091
0.674586
0.674321
0.674428
0.674375
0.674385
upper
0.780538
0.758357
0.74199
0.730062
0.721446
0.724682
0.723737
0.724195
0.724435
0.724338
0.724386
0.724377
width
0.176465
0.124367
0.087796
0.06203
0.043844
0.050634
0.048645
0.04961
0.050114
0.04991
0.050012
0.049991
Cronbach's Alpha - Power

Statistical Power - 2 tailed test
n
k
0
1
df1
df2
100
10
0.7
0.75
0.05
99
891
=B5-1
=B10*(B6-1)
#NAME?
F-crit
-crit
W1
1-
1-
right
1.3197577
0.7726855
1.0997981
0.2474813
left
2-tail
0.731541
0.589907
0.609617
0.001138 0.248619
0.248619
right
=FINV(B9/2,B10,B11)
=1-(1-B7)/B14
=(1-B8)/(1-B15)
=FDIST(B16,B10,B11)
=CALPHA_POWER(B7,B8,B5,B6)
Statistical Power - 1 tailed test

n
k
0
1
df1
df2
left
=FINV(1-B9/2,B10,B11)
=1-(1-B7)/C14
=(1-B8)/(1-C15)
=1-FDIST(C16,B10,B11)
(B7,B8,B5,B6)
2-tail
100
10
0.7
0.75
0.05
99
891
F-crit
-crit
W1
1-
1.262741
0.762421
1.052284
0.351177
1-
0.351177
=B17+C17
er - 1 tailed test
=M5-1
=M10*(M6-1)
=FINV(M9,M10,M11)
=1-(1-M7)/M13
=(1-M8)/(1-M14)
=FDIST(M15,M10,M11)
=CALPHA_POWER(M7,M8,M5,M6,1,M9)
Cronbach's Alpha - Sample Size

Sample Size - 2 tailed test
Sample Size - 1 tailed test
1-
k
0
1
0.75
0.05
1-
k
0
1
n
1-
698
0.9003569
0.9
10
0.7
#NAME?
=CALPHA_SIZE(B7,B8,B6,B5)
=CALPHA_POWER(B7,B8,B11,B6)
n
1-
ample Size - 1 tailed test

0.9
10
0.7
0.75
0.05
571
0.9000912
=CALPHA_SIZE(G7,G8,G6,G5,1,G9)
=CALPHA_POWER(G7,G8,G11,G6,1,G9)
Cohen's Kappa
Judge 2
Psychotic
Borderline
Neither
Total
Psychotic
10
6
0
16
Judge 1
Borderline
4
16
3
23
Agreement
By Chance
10
4.8
16
11.04
8
2.42
34
18.26
Questionnaire
Often
4
16
3
23
Never
1
2
8
11
Total
15
24
11
50
Kappa
0.49590422
s.e.
z-crit
lower
upper
0.10392201
0.05
1.95996398
0.29222083
0.69958761
Interview
Seldom
Often
Never
Total
Seldom
10
6
0
16
Neither
1
2
8
11
Total
15
24
11
50
pa
pe
kappa
Using Real Statistics formula
Using Reliability data analysis tool
kappa
Cohen's Kappa
0.495904
0.495904
0.68
0.3652
0.495904
ility data analysis tool
Weighted Kappa
Observations
Interview
Often
Seldom
Never
Total
Questionnaire
Often
Seldom
Never
16
6
2
4
10
1
3
0
8
23
16
11
Total
24
15
11
50
Questionnaire
Seldom
Never
7.68
5.28
4.8
3.3
3.52
2.42
16
11
Total
24
15
11
50
Often
Seldom
Never
Often
0
1
2
Weights
Seldom
1
0
1
Expectations
Interview
Often
Seldom
Never
Total
Often
11.04
6.9
5.06
23
Kappa
0.500951

Kappa
0.500951

Cohen's Weighted Kappa
0.500951
Unweighted kappa
Observations
Weights
Never
2
1
0
Interview
Often
Seldom
Never
Total
Questionnaire
Often
Seldom
Never
16
6
2
4
10
1
3
0
8
23
16
11
Total
24
15
11
50
Questionnaire
Seldom
Never
7.68
5.28
4.8
3.3
3.52
2.42
16
11
Total
24
15
11
50
Expectations
Interview
Often
Seldom
Never
Total
Often
11.04
6.9
5.06
23
Often
Seldom
Never
Kappa
Often
0
1
1
0.495904

Kappa
0.495904
Weights
Seldom
1
0
1
Never
1
1
0
Fleiss' Kappa
Psychotic
1
2
Borderline
4
2
1
2
Bipolar
m
n
pa
4
5
1
5
pe
s.e
z
p-value
alpha
lower
upper
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
3
3
2
None
3
3
4
3
2
kappa
q 0.1666667 0.2777778 0.3611111 0.1944444

b 0.1388889 0.2006173 0.2307099 0.1566358
0.32
0.28 0.2053512 0.4325123
s.e 0.0745356 0.0745356 0.0745356 0.0745356

z 4.2932505 3.7565942 2.7550751 5.8027616
p 1.761E-005 0.0001722 0.0058679 6.523E-009
Fleiss's Kappa
alpha
tails
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.05
2
Total
Psychotic Borderline
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Complete Real Statistics function

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Bipolar
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
None
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

kappa
kappa 1
0.2968153
0.32
6
12
0.4888889
0.2731481
0.2968153
0.0443147
6.6978946
2.114E-011
0.05
0.20996
0.3836705
=SUM(B4:E4)
=COUNTA(A4:A15)
=(SUMSQ(B4:E15)-H4*H5)/(H4*H5*(H4-1))
=SUMSQ(B17:E17)
=(H6-H7)/(1-H7)
=B20*SQRT(SUM(B18:E18)^2-SUMPRODUCT(B18:E18,1-2*B17:E17))/SUM(B18:E18)
=H8/H9
=2*(1-NORMSDIST(H10))
=H8+H9*NORMSINV(H13/2)
=H8-H9*NORMSINV(H13/2)
=SUM(B4:B15)/($H$4*$H$5)
=B17*(1-B17)
=1-SUMPRODUCT(B4:B15,$H$4-B4:B15)/($H$4*$H$5*($H$4-1)*B17*(1-B17))
=SQRT(2/(H4*(H4-1)*H5))
=B19/B20
=2*(1-NORMSDIST(B21))
Psychotic
Borderline
pa
Neither
1
2
2
2
1
1
m
n
4
5
2
2
1
1
mn
m(m-1)
pa
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
pe
kappa
kappa
45
46
47
48
49
50
tot
pe
31
1
1
1
1
1
47
1
1
1
1
1
1
22
0.31
0.47
0.22
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
50
Wine
1
2
100
2
4
5
0.68
0.3654
0.495745
0.495745
7
8
tot
q
Wine
1
2
0
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
4
3
5
2
3
4
3
0.031 0.125 0.094 0.156 0.063 0.094 0.125 0.094
0
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
tot
pe
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
3
0.031 0.125 0.094 0.156 0.063 0.094 0.125 0.094
10
pa
0.16667
0.16667
0
0.16667
0.33333
0
1
1
1
3
3
4
0.094 0.125
0.16667
0.5
0
0
m
n
k
11
mn
m(m-1)
pa
32
12
pe
0.1875
kappa
0.111328
0.085714
kappa
0.085714
10
m
n
pa
pe
kappa
1
1
3
4
8
1
3
4
0.094 0.125
4
8
0.1875
0.111328
0.085714
Intraclass Correlation - class 1
Judge
Wine
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A
1
1
3
6
6
7
8
9
B
2
3
8
4
5
5
7
9
C
0
3
1
3
5
6
7
9
D
1
2
4
3
6
2
9
8
SUMMARY
Groups
Count
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
SS
188.2188
55.25
Total
243.4688
ICC(1,1)
alpha
k
dfB
dfW
F
F-lower
F-upper
lower
upper
ICC(1,4)
lower
upper

ICC(1,1)
ICC(1,4)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Transpose of the data

Sum
Average
4
9
16
16
22
20
31
35
1
2.25
4
4
5.5
5
7.75
8.75
Variance
0.6666667
0.9166667
8.6666667
2
0.3333333
4.6666667
0.9166667
0.25
1
1
2
0
1
2
1
3
3
2
Via Real Statistics formulas

ICC
0.727521
=(MSBet(P5:W8)-MSW(P5:W8))/(MS
df
MS
F
P-value
F crit
7 26.888393 11.680026 2.18E-006 2.422629
24 2.3020833
MSB
MSW
k
ICC
26.88839
2.302083
4
0.727521
31
Confidence interval
0.727521
=(J17-J18)/(J17+((H5-1)*J18))
0.05
4
7
24
11.68003
4.064303
51.5673
0.433773
0.926696
=H5
=I17
=I18
=K17
=I28/FINV(I24/2,I26,I27)
=I28*FINV(I24/2,I27,I26)
=(I29-1)/(I29+I25-1)
=(I30-1)/(I30+I25-1)
0.914384
0.753955
0.980608
=(J17-J18)/J17
=1-1/I29
=1-1/I30
0.727521
0.914384
=ICC(B5:E12,1,1)
=ICC(B5:E12,1,4)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=ICC(B5:E12,1,1,TRUE)
alpha
k
n
n-1
n(k-1)
F
F-lower
F-upper
lower
upper
0.05
4
8
7
24
11.68003
4.064303
51.5673
0.433773
0.926696
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
f the data
3
3
8
1
4
4
6
4
3
3
5
6
5
5
6
6
7
5
6
2
7
8
7
7
9
8
9
9
9
8
tistics formulas
:W8)-MSW(P5:W8))/(MSBet(P5:W8)+(COUNTA(P5:P8)-1)*MSW(P5:W8))
=MSBet(O5:V8)
=MSW(O5:V8)
=COUNTA(O5:O8)
=(P16-P17)/(P16+(P18-1)*P17)
=COUNTA(O5:O8)
=COUNTA(O5:V5)
=P25-1
=P25*(P24-1)
=ANOVA1(O5:V8)
=P28/FINV(P23/2,P26,P27)
=P28*FINV(P23/2,P27,P26)
=(P29-1)/(P29+P24-1)
=(P30-1)/(P30+P24-1)

Judge
Wine
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A
1
1
3
6
6
7
8
9
B
2
3
8
4
5
5
7
9

C
0
3
1
3
5
6
7
9
D
1
2
4
3
6
2
9
8
SUMMARY
Count
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A
B
C
D
Sum
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
9
16
16
22
20
31
35
8
8
8
8
41
43
34
35
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Rows
Columns
Error
SS
188.2188
7.34375
47.90625
Total
243.4688
df
7
3
21
31
Interclass correlation
0.727689
0.727689
Anova data analysis tool

Average
1
2.25
4
4
5.5
5
7.75
8.75
Variance
0.666667
0.916667
8.666667
2
0.333333
4.666667
0.916667
0.25
5.125
5.375
4.25
4.375
9.553571
5.982143
9.357143
8.839286
COUNT
A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
MEAN
A
MS
F
P-value
F crit
26.88839 11.78669 5.03E-006 2.487578
2.447917 1.073059 0.381839 3.072467
2.28125
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
1
3
6
6
7
8
9
5.125
VARIANCE
alpha
n
k
u
v
w
d
d'
g
h
0.05
8
4
22.55378
1.073059
55.41667
23.99753
24
2.873808
6.54152
lower
upper
0.408323
0.949631
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
9.553571
analysis tool
Two Factor Anova
ANOVA
B
C
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
B
2
3
8
4
5
5
7
9
5.375
D
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
32
D
0
3
1
3
5
6
7
9
4.25
1
2
4
3
6
2
9
8
4.375
1
2.25
4
4
5.5
5
7.75
8.75
4.78125
B
C
D
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
5.982143 9.357143 8.839286
0.666667
0.916667
8.666667
2
0.333333
4.666667
0.916667
0.25
7.853831
Rows
Columns
Error
SS
188.2188
7.34375
47.90625
Total
243.4688
df
7
3
21
31
ICC
0.727689
MSR-MSE
kMSE
k(MSC-MSE)/n
total
ICC
24.60714
9.125
0.083333
33.81548
0.727689
Alpha
0.05
MS
F
p-value
sig
26.88839 11.78669 5.03E-006 yes
2.447917 1.073059 0.381839 no
2.28125
7.853831
alpha
n
k
u
v
w
d
d'
g
h
0.05
8
4
22.55378
1.073059
55.41667
23.99753
24
2.873808
4.414999
lower
upper
0.434497
0.926708
ICC(2,4)
lower
upper
0.91445
0.754502
0.980611

ICC(2,1)
ICC(2,4)
0.727689
0.91445
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=Y7+1
=Y8+1
=AB16*(1+(AB17-1)*Y13)-AB17*Y13
=AA8
=AB17*Z8+(AB16*AB17-AB17-AB16)*Z9
=(AB17-1)*(AB16-1)*(AB17*Y13*AB19+AB18)^2/((AB16-1)*(AB17*Y13*AB19)^2+AB18^2)
=MAX(1,ROUND(AB21,0))
=FINV(AB15/2,AB16-1,AB22)
=FINV(AB15/2,AB22,AB16-1)
=AB16*(Z7-AB23*Z9)/(AB23*AB20+AB16*Z7)
=AB16*(AB24*Z7-Z9)/(AB20+AB16*AB24*Z7)
=(Z7-Z9)/(Z7+(Z8-Z9)/(Y7+1))
=AB17*AB26/(1+Y8*AB26)
=AB17*AB27/(1+Y8*AB27)
=ICC(B5:E12,2,1)
=ICC(B5:E12,2,4)
Reliability data analysis tool

Intraclass Correlation
ICC Case
ICC Type
Alpha
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
2
1
0.05
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

Judge
Wine
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A
1
1
3
6
6
7
8
9
B
2
3
8
4
5
5
7
9

C
0
3
1
3
5
6
7
9
D
1
2
4
3
6
2
9
8
SUMMARY
Count
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A
B
C
D
Sum
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
9
16
16
22
20
31
35
8
8
8
8
41
43
34
35
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Rows
Columns
Error
SS
188.2188
7.34375
47.90625
Total
243.4688
df
7
3
21
31
ICC(3,1)
0.729487
alpha
k
dfRow
dfE
F
F-lower
F-upper
lower
upper
0.05
4
7
21
11.78669
3.970414
52.47486
0.426146
0.927895
ICC(3,4)
lower
upper
0.915159
0.748137
0.980943
Cron
0.915159

ICC(3,1)
ICC(3,4)
0.729487
0.915159
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

Average
1
2.25
4
4
5.5
5
7.75
8.75
Variance
0.666667
0.916667
8.666667
2
0.333333
4.666667
0.916667
0.25
5.125
5.375
4.25
4.375
9.553571
5.982143
9.357143
8.839286
MS
F
P-value
F crit
26.88839 11.78669 5.03E-006 2.487578
2.447917 1.073059 0.381839 3.072467
2.28125
=(J23-J25)/(J23+((H12-1)*J25))
=I24+1
=I23
=I25
=K23
=I35/FINV(I31/2,I33,I34)
=I35*FINV(I31/2,I34,I33)
=(I36-1)/(I36+I32-1)
=(I37-1)/(I37+I32-1)
=(J23-J25)/J23
=1-1/I36
=1-1/I37
=CRONALPHA(B5:E12)
COUNT
A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
MEAN
A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
1
3
6
6
7
8
9
5.125
VARIANCE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
9.553571
cs functions
=ICC(B5:E12,3,1)
=ICC(B5:E12,3,4)
cs data analysis tool

Two Factor Anova
ANOVA
B
C
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
B
2
3
8
4
5
5
7
9
5.375
D
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
32
D
0
3
1
3
5
6
7
9
4.25
1
2
4
3
6
2
9
8
4.375
1
2.25
4
4
5.5
5
7.75
8.75
4.78125
B
C
D
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
5.982143 9.357143 8.839286
0.666667
0.916667
8.666667
2
0.333333
4.666667
0.916667
0.25
7.853831
Rows
Columns
Error
SS
188.2188
7.34375
47.90625
Total
243.4688
df
7
3
21
31
ICC
0.727689
MSR-MSE
kMSE
k(MSC-MSE)/n
total
ICC
24.60714
9.125
0.083333
33.81548
0.727689
Alpha
0.05
MS
F
p-value
sig
26.88839 11.78669 5.03E-006 yes
2.447917 1.073059 0.381839 no
2.28125
7.853831
alpha
n
k
u
v
w
d
d'
g
h
0.05
8
4
22.55378
1.073059
55.41667
23.99753
24
2.873808
6.54152
lower
upper
0.408323
0.949631
=I23+1
=I24+1
=AB16*(1+(AB17-1)*I29)-AB17*I29
=AA8
=AB17*J24+(AB16*AB17-AB17-AB16)*J25
=(AB17-1)*(AB16-1)*(AB17*I29*AB19+AB18)^2/((AB16-1)*(AB17*I29*AB19)^2+AB18^2)
=MAX(1,ROUND(AB21,0))
=FINV(AB15/2,AB16-1,AB22)
=FINV(AB15/2,AB23,AB16-1)
=AB16*(J23-AB23*J25)/(AB21+AB23*AB20+AB16*J23)
=AB16*(AB24*J23-J25)/(AB20+AB16*AB24*J23)
Kendall's W
Judges
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
A
7
8
8
8
6
7.5
6
50.5
k
m
W
r
2
df
p-value
W
W
B
8
7
5.5
6.5
4.5
6
7
44.5
8
7
0.635083
0.574263
31.11905
7
5.91E-005
0.635083
0.635083
C
6
2
7
4
2
7.5
4
32.5
D
4
6
5.5
5
7
2.5
8
38
E
5
4.5
4
3
3
5
4
28.5
F
3
4.5
3
6.5
8
4
4
33
G
2
3
2
1
1
1
2
12
=COUNTA(B5:I5)
=COUNTA(A5:A11)
=12*DEVSQ(B12:I12)/(C15^2*(C14^3-C14))
=(C15*C16-1)/(C15-1)
=C15*(C14-1)*C16
=C14-1
=CHIDIST(C18,C19)
=12*SUMSQ(B12:I12)/(C15^2*(C14^3-C14))-3*(C14+1)/(C
=FRIEDMAN(B5:I11)/(C15*(C14-1))
H
1
1
1
2
4.5
2.5
1
13
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
4^3-C14))
Judges
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
A
0
8
8
8
6
7.5
6
B
8
7
5.5
6.5
4.5
6
7
C
6
2
7
4
2
7.5
4
KENDALLW function
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
14^3-C14))-3*(C14+1)/(C14-1)
Real Statistics Reliability data analysis tool
Kendall's W
W
r
chi-sq
df
p-value
0.6350826
0.574263
31.119048
7
5.91E-005
D
4
6
5.5
5
7
2.5
8
E
5
4.5
4
3
3
5
4
F
3
4.5
3
6.5
8
4
4
G
2
3
2
1
1
1
2
H
1
1
1
2
4.5
2.5
1
Kendall's W with ties
A
7
8
8
8
6
7.5
6
50.5
k
m
T
W
r
2
df
p-value
B
8
7
5.5
6.5
4.5
6
7
44.5
8
7
60
0.64607
0.587082
31.65744
7
4.7E-005
C
6
2
7
4
2
7.5
4
32.5
D
4
6
5.5
5
7
2.5
8
38
E
5
4.5
4
3
3
5
4
28.5
F
3
4.5
3
6.5
8
4
4
33
G
2
3
2
1
1
1
2
12
H
1
1
1
2
4.5
2.5
1
13
=COUNT(B5:I5)
=COUNT(A5:A11)
=SUMPRODUCT((L5:S11+1)^3-(L5:S11+1))
=(12*SUMSQ(B12:I12)-3*C15^2*C14*(C14+1)^2)/(C15^2*(C14^
=(C15*C17-1)/(C15-1)
=C15*(C14-1)*C17
=C14-1
=CHIDIST(C19,C20)
Ties
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
B
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
4+1)^2)/(C15^2*(C14^3-C14)-C15*C16)
C
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
D
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
E
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
F
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
G
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
H
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Kendall's W
W
r
chi-sq
df
p-value
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Item Analysis
Q1
Q1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Total
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
Df 0.611111
D
0.5
p 0.40547
High
20
19
18
17
17
16
16
15
15
14
14
14
13
12
12
10
8
5
A
B
C
D
--
Df
D
Low
5
4
6
5
0
20
5
5
4
6
0
20
0.25
0
Q4
High
Low
A
B
C
D
--
2
1
2
12
3
20
Df
D
0.5
0.2
2
3
3
8
4
20
Q2
High
A
B
C
D
--
Df
D
Q3
Low
2
12
3
3
0
20
High
4
11
1
4
0
20
0.575
0.05
A
B
C
D
--
Df
D
4
10
3
3
0
20
A
B
C
D
--
Df
D
Q6
Low
0
1
19
0
0
20
0.875
0.15
2
14
1
3
0
20
0.6
-0.2
Q5
High
Low
High
1
1
16
2
0
20
Low
A
B
C
D
--
11
0
9
0
0
20
Df
D
0.5
0.4
9
1
9
1
0
20
Real Statistics Formulas

Q1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Total
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
Df
0.5
D
0.35
p 0.224986
Q1
20
19
18
17
17
16
16
15
15
13
13
13
13
13
12
10
8
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
max
Q2
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
0
2
1
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
2
Df
0.5 0.583333
D -0.333333 0.666667
corr -0.104685 0.61764
Df
0.5 0.583333
D -0.333333 0.666667
corr -0.104685 0.61764
cs Formulas
Real Statistics Data Analysis Tool

Q3
Q4
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
Q5
3
3
2
3
2
1
0
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
1
3
Total
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
Item Analysis
10
9
8
8
8
7
6
6
6
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
3
2
10
Discrim cutoff
0.333333
Q1
Difficulty
Discrimination
Correlation
0.5
-0.333333
-0.104685
0.555556 0.666667
0.5 0.577778
0.833333 0.111111 0.916667
0.731224 0.351123 0.860585
0.555556 0.666667
0.5 0.577778
0.833333 0.111111 0.916667
0.731224 0.351123 0.860585
Excel formulas
a Analysis Tool
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
0.583333 0.555556 0.666667
0.5
0.666667 0.833333 0.111111 0.916667
0.61764 0.731224 0.351123 0.860585
Graph of f(x) = x^2

x
-5
-4.9
-4.8
-4.7
-4.6
-4.5
-4.4
-4.3
-4.2
-4.1
-4
-3.9
-3.8
-3.7
-3.6
-3.5
-3.4
-3.3
-3.2
-3.1
-3
-2.9
-2.8
-2.7
-2.6
-2.5
-2.4
-2.3
-2.2
-2.1
-2
-1.9
-1.8
-1.7
-1.6
-1.5
-1.4
-1.3
-1.2
-1.1
-1
-0.9
f(x)
25
24.01
23.04
22.09
21.16
20.25
19.36
18.49
17.64
16.81
16
15.21
14.44
13.69
12.96
12.25
11.56
10.89
10.24
9.61
9
8.41
7.84
7.29
6.76
6.25
5.76
5.29
4.84
4.41
4
3.61
3.24
2.89
2.56
2.25
1.96
1.69
1.44
1.21
1
0.81
= ()
25
20
15
y-axis
10
5
0
x-axis
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
0.64
0.49
0.36
0.25
0.16
0.09
0.04
0.01
0
0.01
0.04
0.09
0.16
0.25
0.36
0.49
0.64
0.81
1
1.21
1.44
1.69
1.96
2.25
2.56
2.89
3.24
3.61
4
4.41
4.84
5.29
5.76
6.25
6.76
7.29
7.84
8.41
9
9.61
10.24
10.89
11.56
12.25
12.96
3.7
3.8
3.9
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5
13.69
14.44
15.21
16
16.81
17.64
18.49
19.36
20.25
21.16
22.09
23.04
24.01
25
xis
Status
Married
Married
Single
Single
Divorced
Divorced
Widowed
Widowed
Person
Jim
Mary
Dave
Bob
Jane
Sex
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Score
23
34
38
12
25
19
11
27
Age
34
54
23
44
70
Salary
45000
80000
30000
34000
15000
Sex
Male
Female
Sum
97
92
Status
Married
Divorced
Sex
Male
Female
Age
30
60
Sum
174000
15000
Age
30
Count
4
Age
30
Salary
30000
Sum
23
19
Count
3
=SUMIF($B$1:$B$8,$E1,$C$1:$C$8)
=SUMIF($B$1:$B$8,$E2,$C$1:$C$8)
=SUMIFS($C$2:$C$9,$A$2:$A$9,E6,$B$2:$B$9,F6)
=SUMIFS($C$2:$C$9,$A$2:$A$9,E7,$B$2:$B$9,F7)
=SUMIF($B$13:$B$17,">"&E13,$C$13:$C$17)
=SUMIF($B$13:$B$17,">"&E14,$C$13:$C$17)
=COUNTIF($B$13:$B$17,">"&E17)
=COUNTIFS(B13:B17,">"&E20,C13:C17,">"&F20)

Frequency Table
Score
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
Freq
1
1
3
2
1
4
3

Cum
1
2
5
7
8
12
15
Alternative Version
Frequency Table
Score
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
Freq
1
1
3
2
1
4
3
Cum
1
2
5
7
8
12
15

Score
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.5
5.5
5.6
Row
27
28
29
29
29
30
30
31
Count
0
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
Score
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.8
Row
1
2
3
3
3
4
4
5
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
Count
0
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
3
2
1
0
2
1
0
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.8
32
32
32
32
33
33
33
3
2
1
0
2
1
0

Frequency Table
Score
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
Freq
1
1
3
2
1
4
3
Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard Deviation
Sample Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Maximum
Minimum
Sum
Count
Geometric Mean
Harmonic Mean
AAD
MAD
IQR
5.5
0.07303
5.6
5.7
0.282843
0.08
-1.31044
-0.568211
0.8
5.8
5.0
82.5
15
5.493087
5.486055
0.24
0.2
0.5
=N16/N17
=N9/SQRT(N17)
=MEDIAN(Freq2Raw(J6:J12,K6:K12))
=IF(COUNTIF(K6:K12,MAX(K6:K12))>1,#N/A,SUMIF(K6:K12,MAX(K6:K12),J6:J12))
=SQRT(N10)
=SUMPRODUCT((J6:J12-N5)^2,K6:K12)/(N17-1)
=N17*(N17+1)*SUMPRODUCT((J6:J12-N5)^4,K6:K12)/((N17-1)*(N17-2)*(N17-3)*N10^2)-3*(N17-1)^2
=N17*SUMPRODUCT((J6:J12-N5)^3,K6:K12)/((N17-1)*(N17-2)*N9^3)
=N14-N15
=MAX(J6:J12)
=MIN(J6:J12)
=SUMPRODUCT(J6:J12,K6:K12)
=SUM(K6:K12)
=PRODUCT(J6:J12^K6:K12)^(1/N17)
=N17/SUMPRODUCT(1/J6:J12*K6:K12)
=SUMPRODUCT(ABS(J6:J12-N5),K6:K12)/N17
=MAD(Freq2Raw(J6:J12,K6:K12))
=IQR(Freq2Raw(J6:J12,K6:K12))

Frequency Table
Score
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
Freq
1
1
3
2
1
4
3
Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard Deviation
Sample Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Maximum
Minimum
Sum
Count
Geometric Mean
Harmonic Mean
AAD
MAD
IQR
Raw Data
5.5
0.07303
5.6
5.7
0.282843
0.08
-1.31044
-0.568211
0.8
5.8
5.0
82.5
15
5.493087
5.486055
0.24
0.2
0.5
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Conversion to frequency table

Raw Data
Score
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.8
Real Statistics data analys
Frequency Table
Score
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
Freq
1
1
3
2
1
4
3
Cum
1
2
5
7
8
12
15
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.8

5
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.8

5
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.8
eal Statistics data analysis tool

Frequency Table
item
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
freq
1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
15
prob
0.066667
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
1
Histogram
1.2
1
0.8
Frequency
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #

Bin
eal Statistics data analysis tool (using bins)
Histogram
Frequency Table
Bin size
item
4.9
5.05
5.2
5.35
5.5
5.65
5.8
0.15
freq
cum
1
4
0
2
1
7
1
5
5
7
8
15
Frequency
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
5.05
5.2
5.35
5.5
Bin
eal Statistics data analysis tool (using bins)
Histogram
Frequency Table
Bin size
item
4.84
5
0.16
freq
cum
1
Frequency
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
5
5.16
5.32
5.48
Frequency
5.16
5.32
5.48
5.64
5.8
1
3
0
3
7
2
5
5
8
15
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
5
5.16
5.32
5.48
Bin
FREQTABLE(H3:H17)
item
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Histogram
freq
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
prob
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

Bin
FREQTABLE(H21:35,.15)
Histogram
5.2
5.35
5.5
5.65
5.8
Bin
freq
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
prob
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
FREQTABLE(H21:35,.16)
Histogram
5.16
item
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
5.32
item
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
5.48
5.64
5.8
freq
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
prob
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
5.16
5.32
5.48
Bin
5.64
5.8
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Coding of Categorical Variables

Year
1990
1990
1990
1990
1991
1991
1992
1993
1993
1994
Season
Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall
Winter
Spring
Temp
5
15
28
17
7
20
Winter
Fall
Summer
6
18
30
Simple Coding
Year
1990
1990
1990
1990
1991
1991
1992
1993
1993
1994
Season
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Usual Dummy Codin

Temp
5
15
28
17
7
20
0
6
18
30
t1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
sual Dummy Coding

t2
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Alternative Dummy Coding

t3
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
t1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
t2
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
t3
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Table Lookup
Method 1
2
3
4
5
Method 2
4
0.1250
0.0833
0.0625
0.0500
row
col
value
5
0.1000
0.0666
0.0500
0.0400
6
0.0833
0.0555
0.0416
0.0333
7
0.0714
0.0476
0.0357
0.0285
8
0.0625
0.0416
0.0312
0.0250
4
5
0.0500
5
8
0.0250
4.1
8.9
0.0312
5
10
Err:502
Method 3
1
5
10
>10
a
b
c
d
Method 4
1
0.1250
0.0833
0.0625
0.0500
row
col
rindex
lower
upper
weight
value
ilookup
2
0.1000
0.0666
0.0500
0.0400
3
0.0833
0.0555
0.0416
0.0333
4
0.0714
0.0476
0.0357
0.0285
5
0.0625
0.0416
0.0312
0.0250
= .10
4
2
1
0.1000
0.0666
0.75
0.07495
0.07495
5
2
2
0.0666
0.05
0
0.0666
0.0666
9
4
2
0.0476
0.0357
0.8
0.03808
0.03808
20
4
3
0.0357
0.0285
1
0.0285
0.0285
= .05
2
3
4
5
2
3
4
5
= .01
2
3
4
5
Method 2
4
0.1250
0.0833
0.0625
0.0500
6
0.1000
0.0666
0.0500
0.0400
12
0.0833
0.0555
0.0416
0.0333
20
0.0714
0.0476
0.0357
0.0285
30
0.0625
0.0416
0.0312
0.0250
a
6
1
2
0.1000
0.1
d
12
4
3
0.0333
0.0333
a
6.1
1
#N/A
#N/A
#NAME?
z
30
#N/A
5
#N/A
#NAME?
4
0.1250
0.0833
0.0625
0.0500
5
0.1000
0.0666
0.0500
0.0400
6
0.0833
0.0555
0.0416
0.0333
7
0.0714
0.0476
0.0357
0.0285
8
0.0625
0.0416
0.0312
0.0250
4
0.0833
0.0555
0.0417
0.0333
5
0.0667
0.0444
0.0333
0.0267
6
0.0555
0.0370
0.0277
0.0222
7
0.0476
0.0317
0.0238
0.0190
8
0.0417
0.0277
0.0208
0.0167
4
0.0714
0.0476
0.0357
0.0286
5
0.0571
0.0381
0.0286
0.0229
6
0.0476
0.0317
0.0238
0.0190
7
0.0408
0.0272
0.0204
0.0163
8
0.0357
0.0238
0.0178
0.0143
4
5
0.05
5
8
0.05
4
5
0.1
5
8
0.01
0
0.0333
0
0.0167
-6
0.0500
6
0.0143
row
col
rindex
cindex
value
tlookup
Method 4
row
col
offset
value
Graphing standard error of the mean

Subject
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
mean
std dev
s.e.
Before
1 week
2 weeks 3 weeks
56
67
50
123
12
18
24
29
23
24
26
27
8
20
28
30
3
12
13
17
5
13
11
15
19
22
25
26
45
78
48
117
12
20
22
24
16
22
26
29
35
56
22
102
24
26
21
23
9
12
20
23
3
9
13
16
2
8
6
10
18.13333 27.13333 23.66667 40.73333
16.15933 21.7317 12.08108 38.56806
4.17232
5.6111 3.11932 9.95823
Stress Le
45
40
35
30
25
Stress Level
20
15
10
5
0
Before
evel
Stress Levels by Week

45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Before
1 week
2 weeks
3 weeks
Length of a vector
A
6
-1
2
5
length
ATA
A A
T
A'
0.738549
-0.123091
0.246183
0.615457
8.124038
66
8.124038

LENGTH
8.124038
Inverse of a matrix
A
1
-1
A-1
1
2
0.666667 -0.333333
0.333333 0.333333
Diagonal of a matrix
Data
2
0
8
7
Diagonal
1
4
5
6
4
7
9
8
2
5
0
3
1
2
3
4

2
4
9
3
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Determinant
6
6
1
7
4
1
8
8
2
det
-12
Determinant
Det
1
Rule
2.5
-2
-10
-5.5
-2
2.5
2
2
4.5
-10
2
4
2
3
4
8
3
1
6
7
4
1
5
0
3
2
1
0
0
0
2
-1
0
-5
3
-2
-5
-8
1
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
3
2
1
2
Answer using MDETERM
-5
Det
2
1
4
2
3
2
8
3
1
3
7
4
1
2.5
0
3
2
1
0
0
0
2
1
0
-5
3
2
-5
-8
2.5
2
-10
-5.5
1
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
3
2
1
0
2.5
2
2
0.5
-10
Rule
3
Det
2
Rule
4
2.5
2
-10
4.5
2.5
2
2
1
-5
1
0
0
0
2
0
-1
-5
3
-5
-2
-8
2.5
-10
-2
-5.5
1
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
3
2
-5
2
1
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
3
2
1
0
Solving equations using Cramer's Rule

A
1
-1
1
x=
y=
z=
2
1
2
0
1
3
-0.6666667
0.3333333
0
1
-1
1
det A =
2
1
2
0
1
3
9
0
1
0
det A1 =
2
1
2
0
1
3
1
-1
1
det A2 =
0
1
0
1
-1
1
det A3 =
2
1
2
-6
0
1
3
3
0
1
0
0
x
y
z
C
0
1
0
A-1C
-0.666667
0.333333
0
Gaussian Elimination
Non-homogeneous linear equations - unique solution
1
-1
1
1
0
0
2
2
1
0
1
3
Rule
3
4
3
-1
Rule
2
0 -0.5 0.5
1 0.25 1.75
0 3.25 -3.25
1
0
0
1
0
0
2
4
-1
0
1
3
Rule
2
4
7
-5
1
0
0
Rule
3
0 -0.5
0.5
1 0.25 1.75
0
1
-1
1
0
0
Homogeneous linear equations - trivial solution only
1
-1
1
1
0
0
2
-2
1
4
1
2
2
1
0
4
2
5
Rule
3
0
0
0
Rule
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
-1
0
1
0
4
5
-2
0
2
1
Rule
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
Rule
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
Homogeneous linear equations - infinite number of solutions
1
-1
1
1
0
0
1
3
-3
0
1
0
2
-4
4
2.5
-0.5
0
Rule
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
4
-4
2
-2
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
4
-1
Rule
2
1
0
0
Rule
3
0
0
0
Invert a matrix
1
-1
1
1
0
0
2
2
1
0
1
3
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0 -0.5 0.5 -0.5

1 0.25 0.25 0.25
0 3.25 -0.75 0.25
0
0
1
Rule
3
Rule
2
1
0
0
0
1
3
1
1
-1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0 -0.5
0.5 -0.5
0
1 0.25 0.25 0.25
0
0
1 -0.23 0.077 0.308
Rule
3
2
0
4
1 0.25 1.75
-1
3
-5
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
-1
2
-1
0
4
-2
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
4
2
-0.5
-2
Rule
2
Rule
3
Rule
2
Rule
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
1 0.25 0.25 0.25
-1
3
-1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0 0.385 -0.46 0.154

0 0.308 0.231 -0.08
1 -0.23 0.077 0.308
Rule
3
Gaussian Elimination
Example 4: Non-homogeneous linear equations - unique solution
1
-1
1
2
2
1
0
1
3
4
3
-1
### ### ### ###

### ### ### ###
### ### ### ###
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
3
3
LINEQU
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
RANK
3
2
Example 7: Non-homogeneous linear equations - no solutions

A
1
-1
2
C
1
2
2
0
1
0
4
3
6
ELIM
### ### ### ###
### ### ### ###
### ### ### ###
Example A: Non-homogeneous linear equations -infinite number of solutions

1
-1
2
1
2
-1
0
1
-1
4
3
1
### ### ### ###

### ### ### ###
### ### ### ###
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
2
2
Example 8: Non-homogeneous linear equations - unique solution

A
1
-1
0
1
C
2
2
1
1
0
1
-3
3
4
3
5
-1
###
###
###
###
ELIM
### ###
### ###
### ###
### ###
###
###
###
###
LINEQU
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
3
3
Example 9: Non-homogeneous linear equations - infinite number of solutions

A
1
2
3
C
0
0
0
3
5
8
4
5
9
ELIM
### ### ### ###
### ### ### ###
### ### ### ###
LINEQU
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
RANK
2
2
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
4
3
Example B: Non-homogeneous linear equations - no solution

1
-1
0
2
2
2
1
2
0
1
-3
0
4
3
2
6
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
Example 5: Homogeneous linear equations - trivial solution only
1
-1
1
2
-2
1
4
1
2
0
0
0
### ### ### ###

### ### ### ###
### ### ### ###
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
3
3
Example 6: Homogeneous linear equations - infinite number of solutions

1
-1
1
1
3
-3
2
-4
4
0
0
0
### ### ### ###

### ### ### ###
### ### ### ###
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
2
2
Example 10: Matrix inversion - invertible

1
-1
1
2
2
1
0
1
3
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
### ### ###

### ### ###
### ### ###

### ### ###

### ### ###
### ### ###

Example C: Matrix inversion - not invertible

1
-1
1
1
3
-3
2
-4
4
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
Example D: Non-homogeneous - unique solution

2
2
1
1
0
1
-3
3
4
3
5
-1
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
#NAME?
#NAME?
2
2
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
#NAME?
#NAME?
3
2
#NAME?
#NAME?
1
1
Example E: Non-homogeneous - no solution

2
2
1
1
0
1
-3
2
4
3
5
-1
###
###
###
###
Example F: Non-homogeneous - infinite number of solutions

2
4
-1
3
1
2
-0.5
1.5
5
10
-2.5
7.5
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
0.38462 -0.4615 0.15385

0.30769 0.23077 -0.0769
-0.2308 0.07692 0.30769
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502

Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Newton's Method
One variable
Two variables, two equations
f(x) =
ex + x - 3
f(x,y) = y - ex
f'(x) =
ex + 1
g(x,y) = y + x - 3
iter
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
f(x) =
f'(x) =
x
2
1.238406
0.858974
0.793598
0.792061
0.79206
0.79206
iter
x
y
f(x,y)
g(x,y)
0
1
1
-1.718282
-1
-2.718282
1
1
1
-2.240781
1
J-1
-0.268941 0.2689414
-0.308568
0.268941 0.7310586
0.308568
x2 -25
2x
iter
x
0
2
1
7.25
2 5.349138
3 5.011394
4 5.000013
5
5
6
5
fx(x,y) = - ex
gx(x,y) = 1
x
y
0.79206
2.20794
1
0.806824
2.193176
-0.047605
0
fy(x,y) = 1
gy(x,y) = 1
2
0.792135
2.207865
-0.000241
0
3
0.79206
2.20794
-6.2E-009
0
1
1
-2.208106
1
1
1
0.308568
-0.31171
0.691432
0.31171
-2.20794
1
4
0.79206
2.20794
0
0
1
1
-2.20794
1
0.31171
-0.311727 0.311727
-0.311727
0.68829
0.311727 0.688273
0.311727
1
1
0.311727
0.688273
Eigenvalues using Excel's Goal Seek tool

A
11.60536 2.369643 -6.423214 -7.551786
2.369643 5.448214 -3.930357
-3.8875
-6.423214 -3.930357 5.233929 5.119643
-7.551786
-3.8875 5.119643 6.319643
guess
det(A-cI)
A - cI
-0.000245
6.547311 2.369643 -6.423214

2.369643 0.390168 -3.930357
-6.423214 -3.930357 0.175882
-7.551786
-3.8875 5.119643
det(A-cI)
A - cI
eigenvalue
10 5.058047
guess
eigenvalue
20 22.95897
guess
eigenvalue
0
guess
eigenvalue
1 0.590132
-9.9E-005
det(A-cI)
-2.1E-013
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
-11.35361 2.369643 -6.423214

2.369643 -17.51075 -3.930357
-6.423214 -3.930357 -17.72504
-7.551786
-3.8875 5.119643
A - cI
11.60536 2.369643 -6.423214
2.369643 5.448214 -3.930357
-6.423214 -3.930357 5.233929
-7.551786
-3.8875 5.119643
det(A-cI)
A - cI
2.35E-005
11.01523 2.369643 -6.423214

2.369643 4.858082 -3.930357
-6.423214 -3.930357 4.643797
-7.551786
-3.8875 5.119643
0
0
0
1
-7.551786
-3.8875
5.119643
1.261596
-7.551786
-3.8875
5.119643
-16.63932
-7.551786
-3.8875
5.119643
6.319643
-7.551786
-3.8875
5.119643
5.729511
Confirm with data analysis tool

22.95897 5.058046 0.590132 -3.3E-015
0.66161 -0.554004 -0.073156
-0.5
0.305309 0.808498 0.055833
-0.5
-0.455245 -0.186522 0.712714
-0.5
-0.511674 -0.067972 -0.695391
-0.5
Iterative Proportional Fitting Procedure

Goal
Seed
8
3
9
18
4
6
11
16
6
5
3
12
7
2
1
14
20
18
22
60
Row Adjustments
6.4
3.2
3.375
6.75
8.25 10.08333
18.025 20.03333
8
3
9
20
4
6
11
21
Column Adjustments
4.8
5.6
5.625
2.25
2.75 0.916667
13.175 8.766667
20
18
22
60
6.391123 2.55574
3.370319 5.391015
8.238558 8.053245
18
16
5.741799
3.471011
8.945926
18.15874
2.296083
5.552078
8.744702
16.59286
3.927739
5.276405
2.719803
11.92395
8.034379
3.700506
1.589568
13.32445
20
18
22
60
5.691606 2.214044
3.440669 5.353702
8.867725 8.432254
18
16
5.607449
3.442094
8.987302
18.03684
2.181306
5.355919
8.545959
16.08318
3.894344
8.3169
5.312258 3.88973
2.774059 1.69268
11.98066 13.89931
20
18
22
60
5.595995 2.170024
3.435062 5.328217
8.968943 8.501758
18
16
5.583767 2.165283 3.892107 8.358844

3.434677 5.327619 5.320235 3.917469
8.987661 8.519502 2.784336
1.7085
18.0061 16.0124 11.99668 13.98481
20
18
22
60
5.581873 2.163605
3.433512 5.323492
8.984614 8.512902
18
16
5.580036 2.162893 3.891903 8.365167

3.433429 5.323363 5.32158 3.921628
8.987482 8.51562 2.785996 1.710902
18.00095 16.00188 11.99948 13.9977
20
18
22
60
5.579743 2.16264
3.433248 5.322739
8.987009 8.514621
18
16
5.579464
3.433235
8.987446
18.00014
2.162532 3.891878 8.366126

5.322718 5.32179 3.922258
8.515035 2.786253 1.711266
16.00028 11.99992 13.99965
20
18
22
60
5.579419 2.162493
3.433207 5.322623
8.987374 8.514883
18
16
5.579377 2.162477 3.891874 8.366272

3.433205 5.32262 5.321822 3.922353
8.98744 8.514946 2.786292 1.711322
18.00002 16.00004 11.99999 13.99995
20
18
22
60
5.57937 2.162471
3.433201 5.322606
8.987429 8.514923
18
16
5.579364
3.4332
8.987439
18
2.162468 3.891874 8.366294

5.322605 5.321827 3.922368
8.514933 2.786298 1.71133
16.00001
12 13.99999
20
18
22
60
5.579363 2.162468
3.4332 5.322603
8.987437 8.514929
18
16
6
5
3
14
7
2
1
10
25
16
24
65
4.371917 8.942966 22.26175

5.12334 3.593156 17.47783
2.504744 1.463878 20.26042
12
14
60
3.952791 8.441721 20.30016
5.310059 3.88812 17.99255
2.73715 1.670159 21.70729
12
14
60
3.90063 8.37715 20.0438
5.320832 3.917908 18.00202
2.778537 1.704942 21.95418
12
14
60
3.893184 8.367921 20.00658
5.321708 3.921723 18.00044
2.785107 1.710356 21.99298
12
14
60
3.892072 8.366544
20.001
5.321811 3.922273 18.00007
2.786117 1.711183 21.99893
12
14
60
3.891904 8.366335 20.00015
5.321825 3.922356 18.00001
2.786271 1.711309 21.99984
12
14
60
3.891878 8.366304 20.00002
5.321827 3.922368
18
2.786295 1.711328 21.99998
12
14
60
3.891874 8.366299
5.321827 3.92237
2.786298 1.711331
12
14
20
18
22
60
Iterative Proportional Fitting Procedure for creating independent

Observations
Wealthy
Middle Class
Poor
Total
Univ
20
40
8
68
High Sch
15
25
14
54
None
10
20
23
53
Total
45
85
45
175
Wealthy
Middle Class
Poor
Total
Row Adjustments
Univ
Wealthy
Middle Class
Poor
Total
15
28.33333
15
58.33333
High Sch
None
15
15
28.33333 28.33333
15
15
58.33333 58.33333
Total
45
85
45
175
Wealthy
Middle Class
Poor
Total
Seed
Univ
1
1
1
3
High Sch
1
1
1
3
None
Total
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
9
Column Adjustments
Univ
17.48571
33.02857
17.48571
68
High Sch
None
13.88571 13.62857
26.22857 25.74286
13.88571 13.62857
54
53
Total
45
85
45
175
Specification of a three-way table
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
1
5
3
9
2
8
13
40
Layer
2
4
6
11
5
4
8
38
3
6
5
3
7
12
2
35
4
7
2
1
3
6
11
30
22
16
24
17
30
34
143
8
11
21
10
16
12
11
10
14
9
4
17
38
41
64
22
18
19
19
21
14
14
16
76
67
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
3
Specification of goal for IPF procedure
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
7
5
12
3
9
15
51
Layer
2
8
6
10
4
6
10
44
3
5
7
5
8
11
5
41
4
8
4
2
5
7
13
39
28
22
29
20
33
43
175
12
15
24
14
14
16
12
13
16
12
7
20
50
49
76
28
23
24
20
21
20
17
22
90
85
Iterative Proportional Fitting Procedure

Target
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
1
5
3
9
2
8
13
51
Layer
2
4
6
11
5
4
8
44
3
6
5
3
7
12
2
41
4
7
2
1
3
6
11
39
28
22
29
20
33
43
175
12
15
24
14
14
16
12
13
16
12
7
20
50
49
76
28
23
24
20
21
20
17
22
90
85
3
7.63636
6.875
3.625
8.23529
13.2
2.52941
42.1011
4
8.90909
2.75
1.20833
3.52941
6.6
13.9118
36.9086
28
22
29
20
33
43
175
10.4886 13.3409 14.5114 11.6591

13.2279 19.174 11.8603 4.73775
25.2412 14.5176 15.7294 20.5118
50
49
76
26.0386 22.7826 24.4614 16.7174

22.9191
24.25 17.6397 20.1912
90
85
Row/Column Adjustments
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
6.36364
4.125
10.875
2.35294
8.8
16.4412
48.9578
1
7.21229
4.8568
12.2099
2.42531
8.52751
16.1221
2
5.09091
8.25
13.2917
5.88235
4.4
10.1176
47.0326
2
3
4
6.37911 5.53532 8.87329
7.39939 6.77577 2.96803
11.5823 3.4811 1.72673
3.24234 9.5024 4.82994
5.95705 12.1087 6.40675
9.55047
3.073 14.2545
28
22
29
20
33
43
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
3
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
3
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
175
12.0691 13.7785 12.3111 11.8413

14.6352 14.8246 12.9835 6.55667
24.6496 15.5075 15.1817 20.6612
50
49
76
27.9497 23.9184 21.1251 17.0068

23.4042 20.1922 19.3512 22.0524
90
85
1
7.20994
4.82172
12.5592
2.42661
8.24867
15.8731
51.1392
4
8.89451
3.00995
1.87334
5.045
6.23869
13.9839
39.0454
28
22
29
20
33
43
175
12.0317 13.9854 12.0785 11.9045

14.9858 14.1019 12.994 6.91834
24.1218 15.9736 15.682 20.2226
50
49
76
28.0178 24.0248 20.9509 17.0065

23.1214 20.0361 19.8036 22.0389
90
85
1
7.21709
4.79914
12.5982
2.41062
8.19106
15.8235
51.0396
2
6.63406
7.35136
11.1747
2.92714
6.21599
9.75759
44.0609
2
6.66851
7.33954
11.1236
2.8824
6.21733
9.7868
44.0182
3
5.26149
6.81697
3.39277
9.60125
12.2966
3.38536
40.7545
4
8.9154
3.03627
1.90723
5.08015
6.18292
13.8951
39.0171
28
22
29
20
33
43
175
12.0162 14.008 12.0241 11.9517

15.0088 14.006 12.9978 6.98738
24.0145 16.0041 15.9033 20.078
50
49
76
1
2
28.0063 24.0094 20.9787 17.0055

23.0332 20.0087 19.9465 22.0115
90
85
Column
1
2
1
1
2
3
4
7.22159 6.67431
5.185 8.9191
4.78886 7.33424 6.82577 3.05113
12.5988
11.12 3.3647 1.91648
28
22
29
1
2
3
Row
1
1
2
51.3539 44.1106 40.4763 39.0592
3
5.19901
6.82505
3.37098
9.62683
12.4087
3.49462
40.9252
1
2
3
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
3
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
3
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
Row
Column
2.40364
8.18039
15.8159
51.0092
2.87636 9.6341 5.0859

6.20809 12.4422 6.16936
9.79187 3.52654 13.8656
44.0049 40.9783 39.0076
20
33
43
175
2
3
3
12.0104 14.0086 12.0108 11.9702

15.0024 13.9964 12.9988 7.00238
23.9963
16 15.9687 20.035
50
49
76
1
2
3
28.0008 24.0024 20.9919 17.0049

23.0084 20.0025 19.9864 22.0027
90
85
1
7.22205
4.78377
12.5982
2.40158
8.17934
15.8165
51.0014
4
8.92225
3.06115
1.91791
5.08566
6.16283
13.8534
39.0032
28
22
29
20
33
43
175
12.0058 14.0054 12.0054 11.9834

14.9998 13.9972 12.9994 7.00358
23.9958 15.9986 15.9893 20.0163
50
49
76
27.9996 24.0004
23.0018 20.0009
90
85
1
7.22219
4.78138
12.598
2.40113
8.17932
15.8177
50.9997
2
6.67462
7.33081
11.1211
2.87608
6.20465
9.794
44.0013
20.997 17.003
19.997 22.0002
4
8.92293
3.06695
1.91816
5.08473
6.16087
13.8481
39.0018
28
22
29
20
33
43
175
12.0036 14.0035 12.0031 11.9899

14.9991 13.9983 12.9997 7.00289
23.997 15.9985 15.9954 20.009
50
49
76
27.9995
24 20.9986 17.002
23.0002 20.0004 19.9996 21.9998
90
85
2
6.6747
7.32878
11.1218
2.87645
6.20342
9.79513
44.0003
3
5.18108
6.82427
3.36274
9.63668
12.4532
3.5361
40.9941
3
5.18018
6.82289
3.362
9.63769
12.4564
3.53905
40.9982
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
3
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
3
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
7.22199
4.78007
12.5981
2.40113
8.17951
15.8187
50.9995
8.92359
3.07056
1.91795
5.08391
6.15961
13.8453
39.0009
28
22
29
20
33
43
175
1
1
2
2
3
3
12.0021 14.0021 12.0017 11.9941

14.9993 13.999 12.9999 7.00186
23.9982 15.999 15.9979 20.0049
50
49
76
1
2
3
27.9996 23.9999 20.9993 17.0011

22.9999 20.0002 20.0002 21.9998
90
85
1
7.22188
4.77936
12.5983
2.40121
8.17961
15.8193
50.9996
6.67456
7.3275
11.1222
2.87678
6.2031
9.79589
44.0001
4
8.92381
3.07267
1.9178
5.08337
6.15909
13.8438
39.0005
28
22
29
20
33
43
175
12.0012 14.0012 12.001 11.9965

14.9995 13.9994 12.9999 7.00117
23.9989 15.9993 15.9989 20.0029
50
49
76
27.9998 23.9999 20.9996 17.0007

22.9999 20.0001 20.0002 21.9998
90
85
1
7.22178
4.77895
12.5984
2.40128
8.17968
15.8197
50.9998
2
6.67451
7.32674
11.1224
2.877
6.20299
9.79635
44
5.17987
6.82187
3.36168
9.63817
12.4578
3.54013
40.9995
2
6.67446
7.32628
11.1225
2.87714
6.20297
9.79663
44
3
5.1798
6.82123
3.36151
9.63841
12.4583
3.54056
40.9998
3
5.17977
6.82084
3.36141
9.63855
12.4586
3.54077
40.9999
4
8.924
3.07394
1.91767
5.08303
6.15875
13.8429
39.0003
28
22
29
20
33
43
175
12.0007 14.0007 12.0006 11.9979

14.9997 13.9997
13 7.0007
23.9993 15.9996 15.9994 20.0017
50
49
76
27.9999 23.9999 20.9998 17.0004
90
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
3
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
3
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
22.9999
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
7.22173
4.77871
12.5985
2.40133
8.17972
15.8199
50.9998
28
22
29
20
33
43
175
12.0004 14.0004 12.0004 11.9988

14.9998 13.9998
13 7.00042
23.9996 15.9998 15.9996 20.001
50
49
76
1
2
27.9999
22.9999
90
85
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
7.22169
4.77857
12.5985
2.40137
8.17974
15.82
50.9999
1
2
3
5.17976
6.8206
3.36136
9.63862
12.4588
3.54088
41
24 20.9999 17.0002
20 20.0001 21.9999
4
8.92414
3.07513
1.91755
5.0827
6.15846
13.8421
39.0001
28
22
29
20
33
43
175
12.0003 14.0003 12.0002 11.9993

14.9999 13.9999
13 7.00025
23.9998 15.9999 15.9998 20.0006
50
49
76
1
2
27.9999
23
90
85
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
7.22167
4.77848
12.5985
2.40138
8.17975
15.8201
50.9999
1
2
3
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
2
6.67443
7.32601
11.1226
2.87722
6.20296
9.7968
44
85
4
8.92408
3.07468
1.9176
5.08283
6.15857
13.8424
39.0002
1
2
3
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
20 20.0002 21.9999
2
6.67442
7.32584
11.1226
2.87727
6.20296
9.7969
44
3
5.17975
6.82046
3.36133
9.63866
12.4588
3.54094
41
24 20.9999 17.0001
20 20.0001
22
2
6.67441
7.32575
11.1226
2.8773
6.20295
9.79696
44
3
5.17975
6.82037
3.36131
9.63869
12.4589
3.54098
41
4
8.92417
3.07539
1.91752
5.08263
6.15839
13.842
39.0001
28
22
29
20
33
43
175
12.0002 14.0002 12.0001 11.9996

14.9999 13.9999
13 7.00015
50
49
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
3
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
3
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
23.9999 15.9999 15.9999 20.0003

1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
24
20
1
7.22166
4.77843
12.5986
2.4014
8.17976
15.8202
51
2
6.6744
7.32569
11.1226
2.87732
6.20295
9.79699
44
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
21 17.0001
20
22
28
22
29
20
33
43
175
12.0001 14.0001 12.0001 11.9997

15
14
13 7.00009
23.9999 15.9999 15.9999 20.0002
50
49
76
28
23
24
20
1
7.22165
4.7784
12.5986
2.4014
8.17977
15.8202
51
2
6.6744
7.32566
11.1226
2.87733
6.20295
9.79702
44
3
5.17975
6.82032
3.36129
9.6387
12.4589
3.541
41
21 17.0001
20
22
3
5.17975
6.82029
3.36129
9.63871
12.4589
3.54101
41
90
85
4
8.92419
3.07555
1.91751
5.08258
6.15835
13.8419
39
12.0001 14.0001
15
14
24
16
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
28
23
76
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
3
90
85
4
8.9242
3.07564
1.9175
5.08256
6.15833
13.8418
39
28
22
29
20
33
43
175
12 11.9998
13 7.00005
16 20.0001
50
49
76
28
23
24
20
21
20
17
22
90
85
1
7.22164
4.77839
12.5986
2.40141
8.17977
15.8202
51
2
6.67439
7.32564
11.1226
2.87734
6.20295
9.79703
44
3
5.17975
6.82028
3.36128
9.63871
12.459
3.54102
41
4
8.92421
3.0757
1.91749
5.08254
6.15832
13.8418
39
28
22
29
20
33
43
175
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
3
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
3
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
Column
1
2
1
2
12
15
24
14
14
16
12 11.9999
13 7.00003
16 20.0001
50
49
76
28
23
24
20
21
20
17
22
90
85
1
7.22164
4.77838
12.5986
2.40141
8.17977
15.8202
51
2
6.67439
7.32563
11.1227
2.87734
6.20295
9.79704
44
3
5.17975
6.82026
3.36128
9.63872
12.459
3.54102
41
4
8.92421
3.07573
1.91749
5.08253
6.15831
13.8417
39
28
22
29
20
33
43
175
12
15
24
14
14
16
12 11.9999
13 7.00002
16
20
50
49
76
28
23
24
20
21
20
17
22
90
85
1
7.22164
4.77837
12.5986
2.40141
8.17977
15.8202
51
2
6.67439
7.32562
11.1227
2.87734
6.20295
9.79704
44
3
5.17975
6.82026
3.36128
9.63872
12.459
3.54103
41
4
8.92422
3.07575
1.91748
5.08253
6.15831
13.8417
39
28
22
29
20
33
43
175
12
15
24
14
14
16
12
12
13 7.00001
16
20
50
49
76
28
23
24
20
21
20
17
22
90
85
1
7.22164
4.77837
12.5986
2.40141
2
6.67439
7.32561
11.1227
2.87734
3
5.17975
6.82025
3.36128
9.63872
4
8.92422
3.07576
1.91748
5.08252
28
22
29
20
1
2
3
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
3
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
3
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
8.17977 6.20295 12.459 6.1583

15.8202 9.79704 3.54103 13.8417
51
44
41
39
33
43
175
3
3
1
2
3
12
15
24
14
14
16
12
12
13 7.00001
16
20
50
49
76
28
23
24
20
21
20
90
85
17
22
Seed
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
Row/Layer Adjustments
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
7.28061
4.71939
12.3319
2.66815
8.36728
15.6327
51
2
5.34242
8.65758
9.70497
4.29503
4.84927
11.1507
44
3
6.3148
5.6852
3.97334
9.02666
13.4271
2.57292
41
4
9.16959
2.83041
1.78531
5.21469
6.43533
13.5647
39
28.1074
21.8926
27.7955
21.2045
33.079
42.921
175
12
15
24
14
14
16
12
13
16
12
7
20
50
49
76
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
3
27.9797 19.8967 23.7152 17.3902 88.9818

23.0203 24.1033 17.2848 21.6098 86.0182
1
7.171
4.829
12.5142
2.48577
8.30279
15.6972
2
6.48166
7.51834
10.938
3.06199
6.14623
9.85377
3
5.39545
6.60455
3.48553
9.51447
12.7614
3.23863
4
8.73673
3.00781
1.84349
5.15651
6.20172
13.7983
27.7848
21.9597
28.7813
20.2187
33.4121
42.5879
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
51
44
41 38.7445 174.745
12
15
24
14
14
16
12 11.7445 49.7445
13
7
49
16
20
76
1
2
3
27.988 23.5659 21.6423 16.7819 89.9782

23.012 20.4341 19.3577 21.9626 84.7663
1
7.19097
4.80903
12.5711
2.42891
8.20703
15.793
51
2
6.64098
7.35902
11.094
2.906
6.22627
9.77373
44
12
15
24
14
14
16
3
5.22731
6.77269
3.39433
9.60567
12.546
3.45401
41
4
8.84733
3.03411
1.89546
5.10454
6.17001
13.83
38.8814
27.9066
21.9749
28.9549
20.0451
33.1493
42.8507
174.881
12 11.8814 49.8814
13
7
49
16
20
76
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
3
27.9691 23.9613 21.1676 16.9128 90.0108

23.0309 20.0387 19.8324 21.9686 84.8707
1
7.20734
4.79266
12.5908
2.40921
8.1861
15.8139
51
2
6.66468
7.33532
11.1188
2.88117
6.21573
9.78427
44
12
15
24
14
14
16
3
5.1886
6.8114
3.37155
9.62845
12.4841
3.51586
41
4
8.88019
3.04855
1.91067
5.08933
6.15889
13.8411
38.9287
27.9408
21.9879
28.9919
20.0081
33.0449
42.9551
174.929
12 11.9287 49.9287
13
7
49
16
20
76
1
2
27.9842 23.9992 21.0443 16.9497 89.9775

23.0158 20.0008 19.9557 21.979 84.9512
Column
1
2
1
1
2
3
4
7.21531 6.67023 5.18035 8.90527 27.9712
4.78469 7.32977 6.81965 3.05872 21.9928
12.5968 11.1229 3.36501 1.91583 29.0005
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
Row
1
1
2
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
2.40324 2.87711 9.63499 5.08417 19.9995

8.18164 6.2081 12.4665 6.15858 33.0149
15.8184 9.7919 3.53345 13.8414 42.9851
51
44
41 38.964 174.964
12
15
24
1
2
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
Column
14
14
16
12
13
16
11.964
7
20
49.964
49
76
2
3
3
1
2
3
27.9937 24.0012 21.0119 16.9797 89.9865

23.0063 19.9988 19.9881 21.9843 84.9775
1
7.21855
4.78145
12.5984
2.40161
8.18077
15.8192
51
2
6.67203
7.32797
11.1233
2.87665
6.20517
9.79483
44
12
15
24
14
14
16
3
5.17877
6.82123
3.36289
9.63711
12.4615
3.53847
41
4
8.91244
3.06539
1.91693
5.08307
6.15783
13.8422
38.9778
27.9818
21.996
29.0016
19.9984
33.0053
42.9947
174.978
12 11.9778 49.9778
13
7
49
16
20
76
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
2
6.67304
7.32696
11.1232
2.8768
6.20398
9.79602
44
12
15
24
14
14
16
3
5.17886
6.82114
3.36208
9.63792
12.4599
3.54006
41
4
8.9181
3.06954
1.91737
5.08263
6.1581
13.8419
38.9876
27.99
21.9976
29.0014
19.9986
33.0024
42.9976
174.988
12 11.9876 49.9876
13
7
49
16
20
76
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
27.9991 24.0002 21.0009 16.9936 89.9938

23.0009 19.9998 19.9991 21.9941 84.9939
1
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
27.9977 24.0005 21.0032 16.9872 89.9887

23.0023 19.9995 19.9968 21.9906 84.9892
1
7.22004
4.77996
12.5987
2.40127
8.18033
15.8197
51
2
1
2
1
2
Row
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
7.22075
4.77925
12.5988
2.40125
8.18013
15.8199
51
6.67358
7.32642
11.123
2.87698
6.20349
9.79651
44
12
15
24
14
14
16
5.17912
6.82088
3.36171
9.63829
12.4594
3.54059
41
8.92041
3.07206
1.91744
5.08256
6.1581
13.8419
38.9925
27.9939
21.9986
29.0009
19.9991
33.0011
42.9989
174.992
1
1
2
2
3
3
12 11.9925 49.9925
13
7
49
16
20
76
1
2
3
27.9996 24.0001 21.0002 16.996 89.9959

23.0004 19.9999 19.9998 21.9965 84.9966
1
7.22113
4.77887
12.5987
2.40129
8.17998
15.82
51
2
6.67391
7.32609
11.1229
2.87712
6.20325
9.79675
44
12
15
24
14
14
16
3
5.17935
6.82065
3.36153
9.63847
12.4592
3.54081
41
4
8.92208
3.07357
1.91748
5.08252
6.1582
13.8418
38.9956
27.9965
21.9992
29.0006
19.9994
33.0006
42.9994
174.996
12 11.9956 49.9956
13
7
49
16
20
76
1
2
27.9998
23.0002
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
7.22134
4.77866
12.5987
2.40134
8.1799
15.8201
51
2
6.67411
7.32589
11.1228
2.87721
6.20312
9.79688
44
12
15
24
14
14
16
12 11.9974 49.9974
13
7
49
16
20
76
27.9999
24
21 16.9986 89.9986
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
8.92292
3.07447
1.91748
5.08252
6.15823
13.8418
38.9974
27.9979
21.9995
29.0004
19.9996
33.0003
42.9997
174.997
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
24 21.0001 16.9978 89.9977

20 19.9999 21.9979 84.998
3
5.17951
6.82049
3.36142
9.63858
12.4591
3.54091
41
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
23.0001
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
7.22146
4.77854
12.5986
2.40137
8.17985
15.8202
51
20
20 21.9988 84.9988
2
3
4
6.67422 5.1796 8.92346 27.9988
7.32578 6.8204
3.075 21.9997
11.1227 3.36136 1.91748 29.0002
2.87726 9.63864 5.08252 19.9998
6.20305 12.459 6.15826 33.0002
9.79695 3.54096 13.8417 42.9998
44
41 38.9985 174.998
12
15
24
14
14
16
12 11.9985 49.9985
13
7
49
16
20
76
1
2
27.9999
23.0001
24
20
21 16.9992 89.9992
20 21.9993 84.9993
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
7.22154
4.77846
12.5986
2.40138
8.17982
15.8202
51
2
6.67429
7.32571
11.1227
2.8773
6.20301
9.79699
44
12
15
24
14
14
16
12 11.9991 49.9991
13
7
49
16
20
76
28
23
24
20
21 16.9995 89.9995
20 21.9996 84.9996
1
2
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
7.22158
4.77842
12.5986
2.4014
8.1798
15.8202
51
12
15
3
5.17966
6.82034
3.36133
9.63867
12.459
3.54099
41
4
8.92377
3.07532
1.91748
5.08252
6.15828
13.8417
38.9991
27.9993
21.9998
29.0001
19.9999
33.0001
42.9999
174.999
2
3
4
6.67433 5.1797 8.92395 27.9996
7.32567 6.8203 3.07551 21.9999
11.1227 3.36131 1.91748 29.0001
2.87732 9.63869 5.08252 19.9999
6.20299 12.459 6.15829 33.0001
9.79701 3.54101 13.8417 42.9999
44
41 38.9995 174.999
14
14
12 11.9995 49.9995
13
7
49
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
24
16
16
28
23
24
20
21 16.9997 89.9997
20 21.9997 84.9998
1
7.2216
4.7784
12.5986
2.4014
8.17979
15.8202
51
20
76
2
3
4
6.67436 5.17972 8.92406 27.9997
7.32564 6.82028 3.07562 21.9999
11.1227 3.3613 1.91748
29
2.87733 9.6387 5.08252
20
6.20297 12.459 6.15829
33
9.79703 3.54102 13.8417
43
44
41 38.9997
175
12
15
24
14
14
16
12 11.9997 49.9997
13
7
49
16
20
76
28
23
24
20
21 16.9998 89.9998
20 21.9998 84.9999
1
7.22162
4.77838
12.5986
2.40141
8.17978
15.8202
51
2
6.67437
7.32563
11.1227
2.87734
6.20297
9.79703
44
12
15
24
14
14
16
12 11.9998 49.9998
13
7
49
16
20
76
28
23
24
20
21 16.9999 89.9999
20 21.9999 84.9999
1
7.22163
4.77837
12.5986
2.40141
8.17978
15.8202
51
2
6.67438
7.32562
11.1227
2.87734
6.20296
9.79704
44
3
5.17973
6.82027
3.36129
9.63871
12.459
3.54102
41
3
5.17974
6.82026
3.36128
9.63872
12.459
3.54102
41
4
8.92413 27.9998
3.07568
22
1.91748
29
5.08252
20
6.1583
33
13.8417
43
38.9998
175
4
8.92416 27.9999
3.07572
22
1.91748
29
5.08252
20
6.1583
33
13.8417
43
38.9999
175
3
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
Column
1
2
1
2
12
15
24
14
14
16
12 11.9999 49.9999
13
7
49
16
20
76
28
23
24
20
21 16.9999 89.9999
20 21.9999 84.9999
1
7.22163
4.77837
12.5986
2.40141
8.17978
15.8202
51
2
6.67438
7.32562
11.1227
2.87734
6.20296
9.79704
44
12
15
24
14
14
16
12 11.9999 49.9999
13
7
49
16
20
76
28
23
24
20
21
20
17
22
1
7.22163
4.77837
12.5986
2.40141
8.17978
15.8202
51
2
6.67439
7.32561
11.1227
2.87734
6.20296
9.79704
44
3
5.17975
6.82025
3.36128
9.63872
12.459
3.54103
41
4
8.9242
3.07576
1.91748
5.08252
6.1583
13.8417
39
28
22
29
20
33
43
175
12
15
24
14
14
16
12
13
16
12
7
20
50
49
76
28
23
24
20
21
20
17
22
90
85
1
7.22164
4.77836
12.5986
2.40141
2
6.67439
7.32561
11.1227
2.87734
3
5.17975
6.82025
3.36128
9.63872
4
8.92421
3.07577
1.91748
5.08252
3
5.17974
6.82026
3.36128
9.63872
12.459
3.54103
41
4
8.92419 27.9999
3.07575
22
1.91748
29
5.08252
20
6.1583
33
13.8417
43
38.9999
175
1
2
3
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
3
90
85
28
22
29
20
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
3
3
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
Row
1
1
2
2
Column
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
8.17978 6.20296 12.459 6.1583

15.8202 9.79704 3.54103 13.8417
51
44
41
39
33
43
175
3
3
1
2
3
12
15
24
14
14
16
12
13
16
12
7
20
50
49
76
28
23
24
20
21
20
17
22
90
85
1
2
1
2
1
5
3
9
2
8
13
40
Layer
2
4
6
11
5
4
8
38
3
6
5
3
7
12
2
35
4
7
2
1
3
6
11
30
22
16
24
17
30
34
143
8
11
21
10
16
12
11
10
14
9
4
17
38
41
64
22
18
19
19
21
14
14
16
76
67
4
8.96383
2.88152
1.74525
5.30886
6.29093
13.8096
39
28.2857
21.3588
29.3109
21.9831
32.4034
41.6581
175
Column/Layer Adjustments
1
7.28588
4.71524
12.3408
2.6658
8.37334
15.619
51
2
6.4442
7.18372
11.7065
3.56384
5.84935
9.25244
44
3
5.5918
6.57827
3.51842
10.4446
11.8898
2.9771
41
12.0011 13.6279 12.1701 11.8453 49.6445

15.0066 15.2703 13.9631 7.05411 51.294
23.9923 15.1018 14.8669 20.1005 74.0615
28
23
24
20
21
20
17
22
90
85
1
7.17407
4.82649
12.5196
2.48447
8.30634
15.689
2
6.60105
7.35862
11.1395
2.99694
6.25945
9.64444
3
5.23531
6.82371
3.38208
9.83019
12.3826
3.3461
4
8.85026
3.01293
1.86744
5.1653
6.2823
13.8218
27.8607
22.0217
28.9086
20.4769
33.2307
42.5014
51
44
41
39
175
12.0006 13.9597 12.059 11.8632 49.8824

15.0041 14.1364 13.2123 7.03274 49.3855
23.9954 15.9039 15.7287 20.1041 75.7321
28
23
24
20
21
20
17
22
90
85
1
7.19892
4.80258
12.585
2.42565
8.2161
15.7718
51
2
6.65172
7.34479
11.1119
2.90038
6.23634
9.75483
44
3
5.18591
6.82993
3.36745
9.68686
12.4466
3.4832
41
4
8.89295
3.03844
1.90523
5.11183
6.20182
13.8497
39
27.9295
22.0157
28.9696
20.1247
33.1009
42.8595
175
12.0015 13.9965 12.0158 11.9314 49.9452

15.0106 14.0123 13.0543 7.01706 49.0943
23.9879 15.9912 15.9298 20.0516 75.9604
28
23
24
20
21
20
17
22
90
85
1
7.2114
4.78938
12.5979
2.40756
8.19072
15.8031
51
2
6.66489
7.33504
11.1192
2.88106
6.21592
9.7839
44
3
5.17768
6.82651
3.36445
9.64982
12.4579
3.52367
41
4
8.90652
3.05146
1.91634
5.09419
6.17715
13.8543
39
27.9605
22.0024
28.9979
20.0326
33.0416
42.965
175
12.0008 13.9999 12.0042 11.958 49.9629

15.0054 14.0002 13.0143 7.01053 49.0305
23.9938 15.9998 15.9815 20.0315 76.0066
28
23
24
20
21
20
17
22
90
85
1
2
3
4
7.21693 6.66989 5.17741 8.91592 27.9802
4.78338 7.33022 6.82371 3.0609 21.9982
12.5996 11.1223 3.3631 1.91812 29.0031
2.40259 2.87729 9.64073 5.0878 20.0084

8.18348 6.20779 12.4595 6.16595 33.0167
15.814 9.7925 3.53556 13.8513 42.9934
51
44
41
39
175
12.0003 14.0001 12.0011 11.9768 49.9784
15.0022 13.9996 13.0038 7.00592 49.0115
23.9975 16.0003 15.995 20.0173 76.0101
28
23
24
20
21
20
17
22
90
85
1
7.21914
4.78098
12.5994
2.40137
8.18144
15.8177
51
2
6.67188
7.32817
11.1231
2.87673
6.20503
9.7951
44
3
5.17799
6.82231
3.36238
9.63865
12.4596
3.53904
41
4
8.91916
3.0667
1.91838
5.08523
6.16246
13.8481
39
27.9882
21.9982
29.0033
20.002
33.0086
42.9999
175
12.0001
14 12.0003 11.9859 49.9863
15.0008 13.9998 13.001 7.00361 49.0053
23.9991 16.0001 15.9987 20.0105 76.0084
28
23
24
20
21
20
17
22
90
85
1
7.22028
4.77977
12.5991
2.40118
8.18059
15.8191
51
2
6.67298
7.32704
11.1231
2.87683
6.20392
9.79613
44
3
5.17864
6.82144
3.36194
9.63834
12.4594
3.54021
41
4
8.92147
3.07037
1.9181
5.084
6.16043
13.8456
39
27.9934
21.9986
29.0023
20.0004
33.0044
43.001
175
12
14 12.0001 11.9918 49.992
15.0003 13.9999 13.0003 7.0021 49.0026
23.9996 16.0001 15.9996 20.0061 76.0054
28
23
24
20
21
20
17
22
90
85
7.22085
4.77917
12.5989
2.40121
8.18024
15.8196
51
12
15.0001
23.9999
6.67356
7.32645
11.123
2.877
6.20347
9.79655
44
5.17906
6.82097
3.36168
9.6384
12.4593
3.54063
41
8.92254
3.07255
1.91789
5.08337
6.15957
13.8441
39
27.996
21.9991
29.0015
20
33.0025
43.0009
175
14
12 11.9951 49.9951
14 13.0001 7.00126 49.0014
16 15.9999 20.0037 76.0034
28
23
24
20
21
20
17
22
90
85
1
7.22118
4.77883
12.5988
2.40128
8.18003
15.8199
51
2
6.6739
7.3261
11.1229
2.87713
6.20324
9.79677
44
3
5.17934
6.82067
3.36152
9.63851
12.4591
3.54082
41
4
8.92326
3.07386
1.91773
5.08301
6.15901
13.8431
39
27.9977
21.9995
29.0009
19.9999
33.0014
43.0006
175
12
15.0001
23.9999
14
14
16
12 11.9971 49.9971
13 7.00074 49.0008
16 20.0021 76.0021
28
23
24
20
21
20
17
22
90
85
1
7.22137
4.77864
12.5987
2.40133
8.17993
15.82
51
2
6.6741
7.3259
11.1228
2.87721
6.20312
9.79689
44
3
5.1795
6.8205
3.36142
9.63859
12.4591
3.54091
41
4
8.92364
3.07464
1.91763
5.08281
6.15873
13.8426
39
27.9986
21.9997
29.0005
19.9999
33.0009
43.0004
175
12
15
24
14
14
16
12 11.9983 49.9983
13 7.00044 49.0005
16 20.0013 76.0012
28
24
21
17
90
23
1
7.22148
4.77852
12.5987
2.40136
8.17986
15.8201
51
20
20
22
85
2
3
4
6.67422 5.1796 8.92388 27.9992
7.32578 6.8204 3.0751 21.9998
11.1227 3.36136 1.91757 29.0003
2.87727 9.63864 5.08269
20
6.20305 12.459 6.15855 33.0005
9.79695 3.54096 13.8422 43.0002
44
41
39
175
12
15
24
14
14
16
12 11.999 49.999
13 7.00026 49.0003
16 20.0008 76.0007
28
23
24
20
21
20
17
22
90
85
1
7.22154
4.77846
12.5986
2.40138
8.17983
15.8202
51
2
6.67429
7.32571
11.1227
2.8773
6.20301
9.79699
44
3
5.17966
6.82034
3.36133
9.63867
12.459
3.54099
41
4
8.92402
3.07538
1.91754
5.08262
6.15845
13.842
39
27.9995
21.9999
29.0002
20
33.0003
43.0001
175
12
15
24
14
14
16
12 11.9994 49.9994
13 7.00016 49.0002
16 20.0004 76.0004
28
23
24
20
21
20
1
7.22158
4.77842
12.5986
2.40139
8.17981
15.8202
51
12
15
17
22
90
85
2
3
4
6.67433 5.1797 8.9241 27.9997
7.32567 6.8203 3.07554 21.9999
11.1227 3.36131 1.91751 29.0001
2.87732 9.63869 5.08258
20
6.20299 12.459 6.15839 33.0002
9.79701 3.54101 13.8419 43.0001
44
41
39
175
14
14
12 11.9996 49.9996
13 7.00009 49.0001
24
16
16 20.0003 76.0003
28
23
24
20
21
20
1
7.2216
4.7784
12.5986
2.4014
8.17979
15.8202
51
17
22
90
85
2
3
4
6.67436 5.17972 8.92415 27.9998
7.32564 6.82028 3.07564
22
11.1227 3.3613 1.9175 29.0001
2.87733 9.6387 5.08255
20
6.20297 12.459 6.15835 33.0001
9.79703 3.54102 13.8418 43.0001
44
41
39
175
12
15
24
14
14
16
12 11.9998 49.9998
13 7.00005 49.0001
16 20.0002 76.0002
28
23
24
20
21
20
1
7.22162
4.77838
12.5986
2.40141
8.17979
15.8202
51
2
6.67437
7.32563
11.1227
2.87734
6.20297
9.79703
44
3
5.17973
6.82027
3.36129
9.63871
12.459
3.54102
41
12
15
24
14
14
16
12 11.9999 49.9999
13 7.00003
49
16 20.0001 76.0001
28
23
24
20
21
20
1
7.22163
4.77837
12.5986
2.40141
8.17978
15.8202
51
2
6.67438
7.32562
11.1227
2.87734
6.20296
9.79704
44
3
5.17974
6.82026
3.36128
9.63872
12.459
3.54102
41
17
22
90
85
4
8.92418 27.9999
3.0757
22
1.91749
29
5.08254
20
6.15833 33.0001
13.8418
43
39
175
17
22
90
85
4
8.92419 27.9999
3.07573
22
1.91749
29
5.08253
20
6.15832
33
13.8417
43
39
175
12
15
24
14
14
16
12 11.9999 49.9999
13 7.00002
49
16 20.0001 76.0001
28
23
24
20
21
20
17
22
90
85
1
7.22163
4.77837
12.5986
2.40141
8.17978
15.8202
51
2
6.67438
7.32562
11.1227
2.87734
6.20296
9.79704
44
3
5.17974
6.82026
3.36128
9.63872
12.459
3.54103
41
4
8.9242
3.07575
1.91748
5.08253
6.15831
13.8417
39
28
22
29
20
33
43
175
12
15
24
14
14
16
12
12
13 7.00001
16
20
50
49
76
28
23
24
20
21
20
17
22
90
85
1
7.22163
4.77837
12.5986
2.40141
8.17978
15.8202
51
2
6.67439
7.32561
11.1227
2.87734
6.20296
9.79704
44
3
5.17975
6.82025
3.36128
9.63872
12.459
3.54103
41
4
8.92421
3.07576
1.91748
5.08252
6.15831
13.8417
39
28
22
29
20
33
43
175
12
15
24
14
14
16
12
12
13 7.00001
16
20
50
49
76
28
23
24
20
21
20
17
22
90
85
1
7.22164
4.77836
12.5986
2.40141
2
6.67439
7.32561
11.1227
2.87734
3
5.17975
6.82025
3.36128
9.63872
4
8.92421
3.07577
1.91748
5.08252
28
22
29
20
8.17978 6.20296 12.459 6.1583

15.8202 9.79704 3.54103 13.8417
51
44
41
39
33
43
175
12
15
24
14
14
16
12
13
16
12
7
20
50
49
76
28
23
24
20
21
20
17
22
90
85
Power of Single Sample Hypothesis Testing of the Mean using t Test (one-tailed)
Sample Data
45
56
71
38
61
51
t test
58
49
52
39
42
34
72
48
62
54
45
58
52
67
56
52
46
68
hyp mean ()
sample size
sample mean
std dev
effect size
tails
std error
df
t-stat
p-value
alpha
sig
52
24
53.166667
10.315319
0.1131004
1
2.1056056
23
0.5540765
0.292437
0.05
no
power
t-crit
x-crit
real mean
t
beta
power
t
-4
-3.95
-3.9
-3.85
-3.8
-3.75
-3.7
-3.65
-3.6
-3.55
-3.5
x
43.57758
43.68286
43.78814
43.89342
43.9987
44.10398
44.20926
44.31454
44.41982
44.5251
44.63038
H0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
H1
0.0008
0.0007
0.0006
0.0005
0.0004
0.0003
0.0002
1.7138715
55.608737
53.166667
1.159795
0.8709845
0.1290155
0.0006
0.0005
-3.45
-3.4
-3.35
-3.3
-3.25
-3.2
-3.15
-3.1
-3.05
-3
-2.95
-2.9
-2.85
-2.8
-2.75
-2.7
-2.65
-2.6
-2.55
-2.5
-2.45
-2.4
-2.35
-2.3
-2.25
-2.2
-2.15
-2.1
-2.05
-2
-1.95
-1.9
-1.85
-1.8
-1.75
-1.7
-1.65
-1.6
-1.55
-1.5
-1.45
-1.4
-1.35
-1.3
-1.25
44.73566
44.84094
44.94622
45.0515
45.15678
45.26206
45.36734
45.47262
45.5779
45.68318
45.78846
45.89374
45.99902
46.1043
46.20958
46.31486
46.42015
46.52543
46.63071
46.73599
46.84127
46.94655
47.05183
47.15711
47.26239
47.36767
47.47295
47.57823
47.68351
47.78879
47.89407
47.99935
48.10463
48.20991
48.31519
48.42047
48.52575
48.63103
48.73631
48.84159
48.94687
49.05215
49.15743
49.26271
49.36799
#NAME? 0.000698
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
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#NAME? #NAME?
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#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
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#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
0.0004
0.0003
0.0002
0.0001
0
42
44
46
48
-1.2
-1.15
-1.1
-1.05
-1
-0.95
-0.9
-0.85
-0.8
-0.75
-0.7
-0.65
-0.6
-0.55
-0.5
-0.45
-0.4
-0.35
-0.3
-0.25
-0.2
-0.15
-0.1
-0.05
-5.8E-015
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
49.47327
49.57855
49.68383
49.78911
49.89439
49.99967
50.10495
50.21024
50.31552
50.4208
50.52608
50.63136
50.73664
50.84192
50.9472
51.05248
51.15776
51.26304
51.36832
51.4736
51.57888
51.68416
51.78944
51.89472
52
52.10528
52.21056
52.31584
52.42112
52.5264
52.63168
52.73696
52.84224
52.94752
53.0528
53.15808
53.26336
53.36864
53.47392
53.5792
53.68448
53.78976
53.89505
54.00033
54.10561
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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1.05
1.1
1.15
1.2
1.25
1.3
1.35
1.4
1.45
1.5
1.55
1.6
1.65
1.7
1.75
1.8
1.85
1.9
1.95
2
2.05
2.1
2.15
2.2
2.25
2.3
2.35
2.4
2.45
2.5
2.55
2.6
2.65
2.7
2.75
2.8
2.85
2.9
2.95
3
3.05
3.1
3.15
3.2
3.25
54.21089
54.31617
54.42145
54.52673
54.63201
54.73729
54.84257
54.94785
55.05313
55.15841
55.26369
55.36897
55.47425
55.57953
55.68481
55.79009
55.89537
56.00065
56.10593
56.21121
56.31649
56.42177
56.52705
56.63233
56.73761
56.84289
56.94817
57.05345
57.15873
57.26401
57.36929
57.47457
57.57985
57.68514
57.79042
57.8957
58.00098
58.10626
58.21154
58.31682
58.4221
58.52738
58.63266
58.73794
58.84322
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3.3
3.35
3.4
3.45
3.5
3.55
3.6
3.65
3.7
3.75
3.8
3.85
3.9
3.95
4
58.9485
59.05378
59.15906
59.26434
59.36962
59.4749
59.58018
59.68546
59.79074
59.89602
60.0013
60.10658
60.21186
60.31714
60.42242
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one-tailed)
Calculation of power
=COUNT(A5:D10)
=AVERAGE(A5:D10)
=STDEV(A5:D10)
=ABS(G5-G7)/G8
=G8/SQRT(G6)
=G6-1
=ABS(G7-G5)/G11
=T.DIST.RT(G13,G12)
=IF(G14<G15,"yes","no")
=T.INV(1-G15,G12)
=G5+G20*G11
=G7
=(G21-G22)/G11
=T.DIST(G23,G12,TRUE)
=1-G24
mean
52
52.5
53
53.5
54
54.5
55
55.5
56
56.5
57
57.5
58
58.5
59
59.5
60
60.5
61
61.5
62
effect
0
0.048472
0.096943
0.145415
0.193886
0.242358
0.29083
0.339301
0.387773
0.436244
0.484716
0.533188
0.581659
0.630131
0.678602
0.727074
0.775546
0.824017
0.872489
0.92096
0.969432
beta
0.95
0.923302
0.88607
0.836494
0.77369
0.698231
0.612454
0.52037
0.427108
0.338011
0.257671
0.189192
0.133896
0.091476
0.060455
0.038748
0.024155
0.014691
0.008744
0.00511
0.00294
power
0.05
0.076698
0.11393
0.163506
0.22631
0.301769
0.387546
0.47963
0.572892
0.661989
0.742329
0.810808
0.866104
0.908524
0.939545
0.961252
0.975845
0.985309
0.991256
0.99489
0.99706
H0
H1
H0
H1
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
62
Power by effect size

1.0
0.8
0.6
power
0.4
0.2
0.0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
effect size
H0
H1
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
H0
H1
60
62
Power - t Distribution, 1 -tail (What if analysis)

Hypothetic mean
Standard deviation
Alpha
Sample size
Standard error
t-critical
Mean at t-critical
Effect size
Actual mean
Beta
Power
52
10.315318565
0.05
24
2.1056055849
1.7138715277
55.608737461
0.113100401
53.166666667
0.8709845493
0.1290154507
=B4/SQRT(B6)
=T.INV(1-B5,B6-1)
=B3+B8*B7
=(B11-B3)/B4
=T.DIST((B9-B11)/B7,B6-1,TRUE)
=1-B12

Hypothetic mean
Standard deviation
Alpha
Sample size
Standard error
t-critical
Mean at t-critical
Effect size
Actual mean
Beta
Power
52
10.315318565
0.05
24
2.1056055849
1.7138715277
55.608737461
0.4
56.126127426
0.4040391154
0.5959608846
=B4/SQRT(B6)
=T.INV(1-B5,B6-1)
=B3+B8*B7
=(B11-B3)/B4
=1-B12

Hypothetic mean
Standard deviation
Alpha
Sample size
Standard error
t-critical
Mean at t-critical
Effect size
Actual mean
Beta
Power
52
10.315318565
0.05
24
2.1056055849
1.7138715277
55.608737461
0.5248463402
57.413957197
0.2000512995
0.7999487005
=B4/SQRT(B6)
=T.INV(1-B5,B6-1)
=B3+B8*B7
=(B11-B3)/B4
=1-B12

Hypothetic mean
Standard deviation
Alpha
Sample size
Standard error
t-critical
Mean at t-critical
Effect size
Actual mean
Beta
Power
52
10.315318565
0.05
155.6562392
0.8267979251
1.6548083855
53.36819214
0.2
54.063063713
0.2009831832
0.7990168168
=B4/SQRT(B6)
=T.INV(1-B5,B6-1)
=B3+B8*B7
=(B11-B3)/B4
=1-B12
Power of Single Sample Hypothesis Testing of the Mean using t Test (two-tailed)
Sample Data
45
56
71
38
61
51
58
49
52
39
42
34
t test
72
48
62
54
45
58
52
67
56
52
46
68
hyp mean ()
sample size
sample mean
std dev
effect size
tails
std error
df
t-stat
p-value
alpha
sig
52
24
53.166667
10.315319
0.1131004
2
2.1056056
23
0.5540765
0.584874
0.05
no
Mean using t Test (two-tailed)

power
=COUNT(A5:D10)
=AVERAGE(A5:D10)
=STDEV.S(A5:D10)
=ABS(G5-G7)/G8
=G8/SQRT(G6)
=G6-1
=ABS(G7-G5)/G11
=T.DIST.2T(G13,G12)
=IF(G14<G15,"yes","no")
t-crit (right)
x-crit (right)
t-crit (left)
x-crit (left)
real mean
t (right)
t (left)
P(t < t-right)
P(t < t-left)
beta
power
2.068658
56.35578
-2.068658
47.64422
53.16667
1.514581
-2.622734
0.928249
0.007607
0.920642
0.079358
=T.INV.2T(G15,G12)
=G5+L5*G11
=-L5
=G5+L7*G11
=G7
=(L6-L9)/G11
=(L8-L9)/G11
=T.DIST(L10,G12,TRUE)
=T.DIST(L11,G12,TRUE)
=L12-L13
=1-L14
Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test Table

Critical values for W with alpha = .01, two-tailed
n2\
n1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
--
-3
3
3
3
3
3
3
-6
6
6
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
9
9
9
10
10
10
11
-10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
15
15
16
16
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
15
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
29
30
31
32
23
24
25
26
27
28
30
31
32
33
34
36
37
38
39
40
42
43
44
45
32
34
35
37
38
40
41
43
44
46
47
49
50
52
53
55
57
58
60
43
45
47
49
51
53
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
71
73
75
56
58
61
63
65
67
69
72
74
76
78
81
83
85
88
90
92

n2\
n1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6
6
7
7
10
11
11
12
13
13
16
17
18
19
20
21
24
25
27
28
29
34
35
37
39
45
47
49
59
61
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
7
8
8
8
9
9
10
10
10
11
11
12
12
12
13
14
15
15
16
17
17
18
19
19
20
21
21
22
23
23
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
30
32
33
34
36
37
39
40
41
43
44
45
47
48
50
40
42
44
45
47
49
51
52
54
56
58
59
61
63
64
51
53
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
78
81
63
66
68
71
73
76
78
81
83
85
88
90
93
95
98

n2\
n1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
--
-3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
-6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
10
11
12
13
14
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
27
28
17
18
20
21
22
23
24
26
27
28
29
30
32
33
34
35
37
38
39
40
42
26
27
29
31
32
34
35
37
38
40
42
43
45
46
48
50
51
53
54
56
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
49
51
53
55
58
60
62
65
67
70
72
74
77
79
81
84
86
89
62
65
68
71
73
76
79
82
84
87
90
93
95
98
101
104
107

n2\
n1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
5
5
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
8
8
8
9
9
6
6
7
8
8
9
10
10
11
11
12
13
13
14
15
15
16
17
17
18
19
19
20
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
19
20
21
23
24
26
27
28
30
31
33
34
35
37
38
40
41
43
44
45
47
28
29
31
33
35
37
38
40
42
44
46
47
49
51
53
55
57
58
60
62
39
41
43
45
47
49
52
54
56
58
61
63
65
67
69
72
74
76
78
51
54
56
59
62
64
67
69
72
75
77
80
83
85
88
90
93
96
66
69
72
75
78
81
84
87
90
93
96
99
102
105
108
111
114

n2\
n1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
1
1
1
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
7
8
9
10
11
11
12
13
14
13
14
15
16
17
19
20
21
22
20
22
23
25
27
28
30
32
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
41
44
46
49
51
54
55
58
60
63
66
70
73
76
80
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
7
8
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
12
15
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
21
22
23
24
25
23
25
26
27
28
30
31
32
33
35
36
38
38
33
35
37
38
40
42
43
45
47
48
50
51
53
44
46
48
50
52
55
57
59
61
63
65
67
69
56
59
61
64
66
69
71
74
76
79
81
84
86
69
72
75
78
81
84
87
90
92
95
98
101
104
83
86
90
93
97
100
103
107
110
113
117
120
123
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
71
73
76
79
81
84
86
89
92
94
97
99
102
105
107
110
87
90
93
96
99
102
105
108
111
114
117
129
123
126
129
105
109
112
115
119
122
125
129
132
136
139
142
146
149
125
129
133
136
140
144
148
151
155
159
163
166
170
147
151
155
159
163
168
172
176
180
184
188
192
171
175
180
184
189
193
198
202
207
211
216
196
201
206
210
215
220
225
230
235
240
223
228
234
239
244
249
255
260
265
252
258
263
269
275
280
286
292
283
289
295
301
307
313
319
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
74
77
79
82
85
88
91
93
96
99
102
105
108
110
113
116
91
94
97
100
103
107
110
113
116
119
123
126
129
132
136
109
113
116
120
124
127
131
134
138
142
145
149
153
156
130
134
138
142
146
150
154
158
162
166
170
174
178
152
156
161
165
170
174
178
183
187
192
196
200
176
181
186
190
195
200
205
210
214
219
224
202
207
212
218
223
228
233
238
244
249
230
235
241
246
252
258
263
269
275
259
265
271
277
283
289
295
301
291
297
303
310
316
323
329
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
78
81
84
88
91
94
97
100
103
107
110
113
116
119
122
126
96
99
103
106
110
113
117
121
124
128
131
135
139
142
146
115
119
123
127
131
135
139
143
147
151
155
159
163
167
136
141
145
150
154
158
163
167
171
176
180
185
189
160
164
169
174
179
183
188
193
198
203
207
212
184
190
195
200
205
210
216
221
226
231
237
211
217
222
228
234
239
245
251
256
262
240
246
252
258
264
270
276
282
288
270
277
283
290
296
303
309
316
303
309
316
323
330
337
344
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
82
86
89
92
96
99
103
106
110
113
117
120
123
127
130
134
100
104
108
112
116
120
123
127
131
135
139
143
147
151
155
120
125
129
133
138
142
146
150
155
159
163
168
172
176
142
147
152
156
161
166
171
175
180
185
189
194
199
166
171
176
182
187
192
197
202
207
212
218
223
192
197
203
208
214
220
225
231
236
242
248
219
225
231
237
243
249
255
261
267
273
249
255
262
268
274
281
287
294
300
280
287
294
301
307
314
321
328
313
320
328
335
342
350
357
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
87
91
94
106
110
127
98
102
106
109
113
117
121
125
128
132
136
140
144
114
118
123
127
131
135
139
144
148
152
156
161
165
131
136
141
145
150
155
159
164
169
173
178
183
187
149
154
159
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
200
205
211
174
179
185
190
196
202
207
213
218
224
229
235
200
206
212
218
224
230
236
242
248
254
260
229
235
242
248
255
261
267
274
280
287
259
266
273
280
287
294
300
307
314
291
299
306
313
321
328
335
343
325
333
341
349
357
364
372
20
21
22
23
24
25
315
322
328
335
341
348
349
356
363
370
377
386
393
400
408
424
431
439
464
472
505
20
21
22
23
24
25
324
331
337
344
351
358
359
366
373
381
388
396
403
411
419
434
443
451
475
484
517
20
21
22
23
24
25
337
344
351
359
366
373
373
381
388
396
404
411
419
427
435
451
459
468
492
501
536
20
21
22
23
24
25
348
356
364
371
379
387
385
393
401
410
418
424
432
441
450
465
474
483
507
517
552
20
21
22
23
24
25
361
370
378
386
394
403
399
408
417
425
434
439
448
457
467
481
491
500
525
535
570
Mann-Whitney Table
n1\
n2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
0
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
7
1
3
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
8
0
2
4
6
7
10
13
15
17
19
22
24
26
29
31
34
36
38
41
9
0
2
4
7
10
12
15
17
20
23
26
28
31
34
37
39
42
45
48
10
0
3
5
8
11
14
17
20
23
26
29
33
36
39
42
45
48
52
55
11
0
3
6
9
13
16
19
23
26
30
33
37
40
44
47
51
55
58
62
0
1
2
3
4
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
11
12
13
13
0
1
2
3
5
6
7
8
9
11
12
13
14
15
17
18
19
20
1
2
3
5
6
7
10
11
13
14
16
17
19
21
22
24
25
27
Critical values for U with alpha = .05, two-tailed

Mann-Whitney Table
n1\
n2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
0
0
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
5
5
6
6
7
8
10
11
0
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
0
1
3
4
6
7
9
10
12
13
15
16
18
19
21
22
24
1
2
4
6
7
9
11
13
15
17
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
0
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
16
18
20
22
24
27
29
31
33
36
0
2
4
6
9
11
13
16
18
21
24
26
29
31
34
37
39
42
0
2
5
7
10
13
16
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
39
42
45
46

Mann-Whitney Table
n1\
n2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
0
0
1
2
2
3
4
4
5
5
6
7
7
8
9
9
10
11
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
14
15
16
17
18
5
0
1
2
4
5
6
8
9
11
12
13
15
16
18
19
20
22
23
25
6
0
2
3
5
7
8
10
12
14
16
17
19
21
23
25
26
28
30
32
7
0
2
4
6
8
11
13
15
17
19
21
24
26
28
30
33
35
37
39
8
1
3
5
8
10
13
15
18
20
23
26
28
31
33
36
39
41
44
47
9
1
4
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
39
42
45
48
51
54
10
1
4
7
11
14
17
20
24
27
31
34
37
41
44
48
51
55
58
62
11
1
5
8
12
16
19
23
27
31
34
38
42
46
50
54
57
61
65
69
10
11
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
11
12
13
15
16
18
0
1
3
4
6
7
9
11
12
14
16
17
19
21
23
0
2
4
6
7
9
11
13
15
17
20
22
24
26
28
1
3
5
7
9
11
14
16
18
21
23
26
28
31
33
1
3
6
8
11
13
16
19
22
24
27
30
33
36
38
1
4
7
9
12
15
18
22
25
28
31
34
37
41
44

Mann-Whitney Table
n1\
n2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
4
0
1
1
2
3
3
4
5
5
6
7
7
8
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
18
19
20
0
1
1
4
4
5
9
9
10
14
15
16
19
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
41
44
47
47
50
53

http://www.math.tu-dresden.de/~avoss/Applied_Statistics/Whitney-Mann-TableII.pdf
http://facultyweb.berry.edu/vbissonnette/tables/mwu.pdf
Mann-Whitney Table
n1\
n2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
0
0
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
5
0
0
1
2
3
3
4
5
6
6
7
8
9
9
10
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
10
11
0
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
11
12
13
15
16
18
19
20
0
1
3
4
6
7
9
11
12
14
16
17
19
21
22
24
26
0
2
4
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
16
18
20
23
25
27
30
32
35
37
1
3
6
8
11
13
16
18
21
24
26
29
32
35
37
40
43
7
1
4
6
8
11
13
16
18
21
23
8
2
5
7
10
13
16
19
22
24
27
9
2
5
9
12
15
18
22
25
28
31
10
3
6
10
13
17
21
24
28
32
36
11
3
7
11
15
19
23
27
31
36
40

Mann-Whitney Table
n1\
n2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
2
0
0
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
3
0
1
1
2
3
4
5
5
6
7
4
0
1
3
4
5
6
7
9
10
11
5
1
2
4
5
7
8
10
12
13
15
6
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
4
4
5
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
9
10
10
11
12
13
14
15
12
13
15
17
18
20
21
22
23
17
18
20
22
23
25
27
28
30
21
23
25
27
29
31
34
36
38
26
28
31
33
36
41
43
46
48

http://coaps.fsu.edu/pub/williams/Misc/2283111.pdf
30
33
36
39
42
45
48
51
54
35
38
41
45
48
52
55
58
62
39
43
47
51
54
58
62
66
70
44
48
52
57
61
65
69
73
78
12
1
4
7
11
14
18
22
26
29
33
37
41
45
49
53
57
61
65
69
13
1
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
33
37
41
45
50
54
59
63
67
72
76
14
1
5
9
13
17
22
26
31
36
40
45
50
55
59
64
67
74
78
83
15
1
5
10
14
19
24
29
34
39
44
49
54
59
64
70
75
80
85
90
16
1
6
11
15
21
26
31
37
42
47
53
59
64
70
75
81
86
92
98
17
2
6
11
17
22
28
34
39
45
51
57
63
67
75
81
87
93
99
105
18
2
7
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
55
61
67
74
80
86
93
99
106
112
19
2
7
13
19
25
32
38
45
52
58
65
72
78
85
92
99
106
113
119
20
2
8
14
20
27
34
41
48
55
62
69
76
83
90
98
105
112
119
127
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
31
34
37
41
44
47
51
54
1
3
7
10
13
17
20
24
27
31
34
38
42
45
49
53
56
60
1
4
7
11
15
18
22
26
30
34
38
42
46
50
54
58
63
67
2
5
8
12
16
20
24
29
33
37
42
46
51
55
60
64
69
73
2
5
9
13
18
22
27
31
36
41
45
50
55
60
65
70
74
79
2
6
10
15
19
24
29
34
39
44
49
54
60
65
70
75
81
86
2
6
11
16
21
26
31
37
42
47
53
58
64
70
75
81
87
92
19
0
3
7
12
17
22
28
33
39
45
51
56
63
69
74
81
87
93
99
20
0
3
8
13
18
24
30
36
42
46
54
60
67
73
79
86
92
99
105
12
2
5
9
13
17
21
26
30
34
38
42
47
51
55
60
64
68
72
77
13
2
6
10
15
19
24
28
33
37
42
47
51
56
61
65
70
75
80
84
14
3
7
11
16
21
26
31
36
41
46
51
56
61
66
71
77
82
87
92
15
3
7
12
18
23
28
33
39
44
50
55
61
66
72
77
83
88
94
100
16
3
8
14
19
25
30
36
42
48
54
60
65
71
77
83
89
95
101
107
17
3
9
15
20
26
33
39
45
51
57
64
70
77
83
89
96
102
109
115
18
4
9
16
22
28
35
41
48
55
61
68
75
82
88
95
102
109
116
123
19
4
10
17
23
30
37
44
51
58
65
72
80
87
94
101
109
116
123
130
20
4
11
18
25
32
39
47
54
62
69
77
84
92
100
107
115
123
130
138
12
13
0
2
5
9
12
16
20
23
27
31
35
39
43
47
51
55
14
0
2
6
10
13
17
22
26
30
34
38
43
47
51
56
60
15
0
3
7
11
15
19
24
28
33
37
42
47
51
56
61
66
16
0
3
7
12
16
21
26
31
36
41
46
51
56
61
66
71
17
0
4
8
13
18
23
28
33
38
44
49
55
60
66
71
77
18
0
4
9
14
19
24
30
36
41
47
53
59
65
70
76
82
19
1
4
9
15
20
26
32
38
44
50
56
63
69
75
82
88
20
1
5
10
16
22
28
34
40
47
53
60
67
73
80
87
93
2
5
8
11
14
17
21
24
28
31
35
38
42
46
49
53
56
60
59
63
67
65
69
73
70
75
80
76
82
87
82
88
93
88
94
100
94
101
107
100
107
114
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
0
2
4
7
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
39
43
46
49
0
2
5
8
11
14
17
20
24
27
30
34
37
41
44
48
51
55
0
3
6
9
12
16
19
23
26
30
34
38
41
45
49
53
57
61
1
3
6
10
13
17
21
25
29
33
37
41
46
50
54
58
62
67
1
4
7
11
15
19
23
27
32
36
41
45
50
54
59
64
68
73
1
4
8
12
16
21
25
30
35
39
44
49
54
59
64
69
74
79
1
5
9
13
18
22
27
32
37
43
48
53
58
64
69
74
80
85
1
5
9
14
19
24
29
35
40
46
51
57
62
68
74
80
85
91
2
5
10
15
20
26
31
37
43
49
55
61
67
73
79
85
91
97
12
4
8
12
17
21
26
30
35
39
44
13
4
9
13
18
23
28
33
38
43
48
14
5
10
15
20
25
31
36
41
47
52
15
5
10
17
22
27
33
39
45
51
57
16
5
11
18
23
29
36
42
48
54
61
17
6
12
20
25
31
41
45
52
58
65
18
6
13
21
27
34
43
48
55
62
69
19
7
14
22
28
36
46
51
58
66
73
20
7
15
23
30
38
48
54
62
70
78
TableII.pdf
49
53
58
63
67
72
77
81
86
53
58
63
68
74
79
84
89
94
58
63
69
74
80
85
91
97
102
63
68
74
80
86
92
98
104
110
67
74
80
86
93
99
106
112
119
72
79
85
92
99
106
113
120
127
77
84
91
98
106
113
120
128
135
81
89
97
104
112
120
128
135
143
86
94
102
110
119
127
135
143
151
Table of Critical Values for Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test

(two tailed significance levels)
n
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
0.20
2
4
6
8
11
14
18
22
26
31
37
42
49
55
62
70
78
86
95
104
115
124
135
146
157
169
181
195
208
221
236
250
266
281
297
314
0.10
0
2
3
5
8
10
13
17
21
25
30
35
41
47
53
60
67
75
83
91
100
110
119
130
140
151
163
175
187
200
213
227
241
256
271
286
302
319
336
353
alpha values
0.05
0.02
--0
-2
0
3
1
5
3
8
5
10
7
13
9
17
12
21
15
25
19
29
23
34
27
40
32
46
37
52
43
58
49
65
56
73
62
81
69
89
77
98
84
107
92
116
101
126
110
137
120
147
130
159
140
170
151
182
162
195
173
208
185
221
198
235
211
249
224
264
238
279
252
294
266
310
280
327
296
0.01
---0
1
3
5
7
9
12
15
19
23
27
32
37
42
48
54
61
68
75
83
91
100
109
118
128
138
148
159
171
182
194
207
220
233
247
261
276
0.002
-----0
1
2
4
6
8
11
14
18
21
23
32
34
40
46
51
58
63
71
80
85
95
102
111
123
130
139
153
163
176
186
0.001
------0
1
2
4
6
8
11
14
18
21
25
30
35
40
45
51
57
64
71
78
86
94
102
111
120
130
140
150
161
172
183
195
207
220
45
46
47
48
49
50
371
389
407
426
446
466
343
361
378
396
415
434
312
328
345
362
379
397
291
307
322
339
355
373
233
246
260
274
289
304
For a one-tailed test, alpha is half the value given;

e.g. = .025 (one-tailed) is equivalent to = .05 (two-tailed)
n = the number of subjects and the value given is the critical W value for a particular n and
The obtained value of W-obs is statistically significant if it is the value W-crit given in the table
E.g.: if W-obs 22 and n = 22 and = ,05 (two-tailed) or = .025 (one-tailed) then since W-crit = 25,
the conclusion is that the difference is unlikely due solely to chance.
values for alpha = .2 and .002
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9780470776124.app1/pdf
other values:
http://sphweb.bumc.bu.edu/otlt/MPH-Modules/BS/BS704_Nonparametric/Wilcoxon-Signed%20Rank-Tab
http://www.watpon.com/table/t_signedranktest.pdf
n
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
0.20
2
4
6
8
11
14
18
22
26
31
37
42
49
55
62
70
78
86
95
104
115
124
135
0.10
0
2
3
5
8
10
13
17
21
25
30
35
41
47
53
60
67
75
83
91
100
110
119
alpha values
0.05
0.02
--0
-2
0
3
1
5
3
8
5
10
7
13
9
17
12
21
15
25
19
29
23
34
27
40
32
46
37
52
43
58
49
65
56
73
62
81
69
89
77
98
84
107
92
0.01
---0
1
3
5
7
9
12
15
19
23
27
32
37
42
48
54
61
68
75
83
articular n and
it given in the table
en since W-crit = 25,
oxon-Signed%20Rank-Table.pdf
0.002
-----0
1
2
4
6
8
11
14
18
21
23
32
34
40
46
51
58
63
0.001
------0
1
2
4
6
8
11
14
18
21
25
30
35
40
45
51
57
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
0.20
146
157
169
181
195
208
221
236
250
266
281
297
314
0.10
130
140
151
163
175
187
200
213
227
241
256
271
286
302
319
336
353
371
389
407
426
446
466
alpha values
0.05
0.02
116
101
126
110
137
120
147
130
159
140
170
151
182
162
195
173
208
185
221
198
235
211
249
224
264
238
279
252
294
266
310
280
327
296
343
312
361
328
378
345
396
362
415
379
434
397
pha values
0.01
91
100
109
118
128
138
148
159
171
182
194
207
220
233
247
261
276
291
307
322
339
355
373
0.002
71
80
85
95
102
111
123
130
139
153
163
176
186
0.001
64
71
78
86
94
102
111
120
130
140
150
161
172
183
195
207
220
233
246
260
274
289
304
Table of Critical Values for Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test

(two tailed significance levels)
n
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
0.10
0
2
3
5
8
10
13
17
21
25
30
35
41
47
53
60
67
75
83
91
100
110
119
130
140
151
alpha values
0.05
0.02
0
2
3
5
8
10
13
17
21
25
29
34
40
46
52
58
65
73
81
89
98
107
116
126
137
0
1
3
5
7
9
12
15
19
23
27
32
37
43
49
56
62
69
77
84
92
101
110
120
0.01
0.001
0
1
3
5
7
9
12
15
19
23
27
32
37
42
48
54
61
68
75
83
91
100
109
0
1
2
4
6
8
11
14
18
21
25
30
35
40
45
51
57
64
71
78
n
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
0.10
163
175
187
200
213
227
241
256
271
286
302
319
336
353
371
389
407
426
446
466
alpha values
0.05
0.02
147
130
159
140
170
151
182
162
195
173
208
185
221
198
235
211
249
224
264
238
279
252
294
266
310
280
327
296
343
312
361
328
378
345
396
362
415
379
434
397
0.01
118
128
138
148
159
171
182
194
207
220
233
247
261
276
291
307
322
339
355
373
0.001
86
94
102
111
120
130
140
150
161
172
183
195
207
220
233
246
260
274
289
304
Runs Table
n1
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
n2
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
r - lower
15
14
14
14
13
13
12
11
11
10
10
9
8
7
7
6
5
4
3
r - upper
27
26
26
25
24
24
23
22
21
20
19
19
16
n1
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
n2
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
r - lower
14
14
13
13
12
12
11
11
10
9
9
8
7
7
6
5
4
3
r - upper
26
25
25
24
23
22
21
21
20
19
19
16
n1
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
Range listed for r are the values for which null hypothesis (that the runs are random) is not rejected a
n2
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
r - lower
13
13
12
12
11
11
10
10
9
9
8
7
6
6
5
4
3
r - upper
25
24
24
23
22
21
21
19
18
19
16
andom) is not rejected at 5% level
n1
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
n2
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
r - lower
12
12
12
11
11
10
10
9
8
8
7
6
5
5
4
3
r - upper
24
23
22
22
21
20
19
18
19
16
n1
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
n2
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
r - lower
12
11
11
10
10
9
9
8
7
7
6
5
5
4
3
r - upper
22
22
21
21
21
19
18
19
16
n1
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
n2
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
r - lower
11
10
10
9
9
8
8
7
7
6
5
4
4
3
r - upper
21
21
20
19
18
17
19
15
14
n1
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
n2
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
r - lower
10
10
9
9
8
8
7
6
6
5
4
3
3
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
9
8
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
4
3
3
r - upper
20
19
19
18
17
16
15
14
n1
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
n2
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
r - lower
8
8
8
7
7
6
5
5
4
3
3
r - upper
18
17
16
15
15
13
12
n1
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
n2
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
r - lower
7
6
6
6
5
4
4
3
r - upper
15
15
14
13
12
19
19
18
17
16
15
14
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
8
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
3
16
16
15
14
13
12
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
14
13
13
12
n1
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
n2
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
r - lower
5
5
4
4
4
3
r - upper
13
12
11
10
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
5
4
3
2
4
4
4
3
3
12
11
10
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
4
3
2
4
4
3
3
10
9
8
5
5
5
5
5
4
3
2
3
3
9
8
Kolmogrov-Smirnov Table - one sample

n\
0.01
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.995
0.975
0.950
0.925
0.900
0.929
0.842
0.776
0.726
0.684
0.828
0.708
0.642
0.597
0.565
0.733
0.624
0.564
0.525
0.494
0.669
0.565
0.510
0.474
0.446
0.618
0.521
0.470
0.436
0.410
0.577
0.486
0.438
0.405
0.381
0.543
0.457
0.411
0.381
0.358
0.514
0.432
0.388
0.360
0.339
10
0.490
0.410
0.368
0.342
0.322
11
0.468
0.391
0.352
0.326
0.307
12
0.450
0.375
0.338
0.313
0.295
13
0.433
0.361
0.325
0.302
0.284
14
0.418
0.349
0.314
0.292
0.274
15
0.404
0.338
0.304
0.283
0.266
16
0.392
0.328
0.295
0.274
0.258
17
0.381
0.318
0.286
0.266
0.250
18
0.371
0.309
0.278
0.259
0.244
19
0.363
0.301
0.272
0.252
0.237
20
0.356
0.294
0.264
0.246
0.231
25
0.320
0.270
0.240
0.220
0.210
30
0.290
0.240
0.220
0.200
0.190
35
0.270
0.230
0.210
0.190
0.180
40
0.250
0.210
0.190
0.180
0.170
45
0.240
0.200
0.180
0.170
0.160
50
0.230
0.190
0.170
0.160
0.150
OVER 50
1.63
___
1.36
___
1.22
___
1.14
___
1.07
___
If calculated ratio is greater than value shown, then reject
the null hypothesis at the chosen level of confidence ().
Kolmogrov-Smirnov Table - one sample

n\
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.99500
0.99000
0.97500
0.95000
0.92500
0.90000
0.92929
0.90000
0.84189
0.77639
0.72600
0.68377
0.82900
0.78456
0.70760
0.63604
0.59700
0.56481
0.73424
0.68887
0.62394
0.56522
0.52500
0.49265
0.66853
0.62718
0.56328
0.50945
0.47400
0.44698
0.61661
0.57741
0.51926
0.46799
0.43600
0.41037
0.57581
0.53844
0.48342
0.43607
0.40500
0.38148
0.54179
0.50654
0.45427
0.40962
0.38100
0.35831
0.51332
0.47960
0.43001
0.38746
0.36000
0.33910
10
0.48893
0.45662
0.40925
0.36866
0.34200
0.32260
11
0.46770
0.43670
0.39122
0.35242
0.32600
0.30829
12
0.44905
0.41918
0.37543
0.33815
0.31300
0.29577
13
0.43247
0.40362
0.36143
0.32549
0.30200
0.28470
14
0.41762
0.38970
0.34890
0.31417
0.29200
0.27481
15
0.40420
0.37713
0.33760
0.30397
0.28300
0.26588
16
0.39201
0.36571
0.32733
0.29472
0.27400
0.25778
17
0.38086
0.35528
0.31796
0.28627
0.26600
0.25039
18
0.37062
0.34569
0.30936
0.27851
0.25900
0.24360
19
0.36117
0.33685
0.30143
0.27136
0.25200
0.23735
20
0.35241
0.32866
0.29408
0.26473
0.24600
0.23156
25
0.32000
0.30349
0.27000
0.24000
0.22000
0.21000
30
0.29000
0.27704
0.24000
0.22000
0.20000
0.19000
35
0.27000
0.25649
0.23000
0.21000
0.19000
0.18000
40
0.25000
0.23993
0.21000
0.19000
0.18000
0.17000
45
0.24000
0.22621
0.20000
0.18000
0.17000
0.16000
50
0.23000
0.21460
0.19000
0.17000
0.16000
0.15000
OVER 50
1.62762
___
1.51743
___
1.35810
___
1.22385
___
1.13795
___
1.07275
___
If calculated ratio is greater than value shown, then reject
the null hypothesis at the chosen level of confidence ().
Shapiro-Wilk Tables
Table 1 - coefficients
n=
a1
a2
a3
a4
a5
a6
a7
a8
a9
a10
a11
a12
a13
a14
a15
a16
a17
a18
a19
a20
a21
a22
a23
a24
a25
2
0.7071
3
0.7071
4
0.6872
0.1677
5
0.6646
0.2413
6
0.6431
0.2806
0.0875
7
0.6233
0.3031
0.1401
8
0.6052
0.3164
0.1743
0.0561
0.02
0.756
0.707
0.715
0.743
0.760
0.778
0.791
0.806
0.817
0.828
0.837
0.05
0.767
0.748
0.762
0.788
0.803
0.818
0.829
0.842
0.850
0.859
0.866
0.1
0.789
0.792
0.806
0.826
0.838
0.851
0.859
0.869
0.876
0.883
0.889
0.5
0.959
0.935
0.927
0.927
0.928
0.932
0.935
0.938
0.940
0.943
0.945
0.9
0.998
0.987
0.979
0.974
0.972
0.972
0.972
0.972
0.973
0.973
0.974
0.95
0.999
0.992
0.986
0.981
0.979
0.978
0.978
0.978
0.979
0.979
0.979
Table 2 - p-values
n\p
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
0.01
0.753
0.687
0.686
0.713
0.730
0.749
0.764
0.781
0.792
0.805
0.814
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
0.825
0.835
0.844
0.851
0.858
0.863
0.868
0.873
0.878
0.881
0.884
0.888
0.891
0.894
0.896
0.898
0.900
0.902
0.904
0.906
0.908
0.910
0.912
0.914
0.916
0.917
0.919
0.920
0.922
0.923
0.924
0.926
0.927
0.928
0.929
0.929
0.930
0.846
0.855
0.863
0.869
0.874
0.879
0.884
0.888
0.892
0.895
0.898
0.901
0.904
0.906
0.908
0.910
0.912
0.914
0.915
0.917
0.919
0.920
0.922
0.924
0.925
0.927
0.928
0.929
0.930
0.932
0.933
0.934
0.935
0.936
0.937
0.939
0.938
0.874
0.881
0.887
0.892
0.897
0.901
0.905
0.908
0.911
0.914
0.916
0.918
0.920
0.923
0.924
0.926
0.927
0.929
0.930
0.931
0.933
0.934
0.935
0.936
0.938
0.939
0.940
0.941
0.942
0.943
0.944
0.945
0.945
0.946
0.947
0.947
0.947
0.895
0.901
0.906
0.910
0.914
0.917
0.920
0.923
0.926
0.928
0.930
0.931
0.933
0.935
0.936
0.937
0.939
0.940
0.941
0.942
0.943
0.944
0.945
0.946
0.947
0.948
0.949
0.950
0.951
0.951
0.952
0.953
0.953
0.954
0.954
0.955
0.955
0.947
0.950
0.952
0.954
0.956
0.957
0.959
0.960
0.961
0.962
0.963
0.964
0.965
0.965
0.966
0.966
0.967
0.967
0.968
0.968
0.969
0.969
0.970
0.970
0.971
0.971
0.972
0.972
0.972
0.973
0.973
0.973
0.974
0.974
0.974
0.974
0.974
0.975
0.975
0.976
0.977
0.978
0.978
0.979
0.980
0.980
0.981
0.981
0.981
0.982
0.982
0.982
0.982
0.983
0.983
0.983
0.983
0.983
0.984
0.984
0.984
0.984
0.984
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.980
0.980
0.981
0.981
0.982
0.982
0.983
0.983
0.984
0.984
0.984
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.986
0.986
0.986
0.986
0.986
0.986
0.987
0.987
0.987
0.987
0.987
0.987
0.987
0.987
0.988
0.988
0.988
0.988
0.988
0.988
9
0.5888
0.3244
0.1976
0.0947
10
0.5739
0.3291
0.2141
0.1224
0.0399
0.98
1.000
0.996
0.991
0.986
0.985
0.984
0.984
0.983
0.984
0.984
0.984
0.99
1.000
0.997
0.993
0.989
0.988
0.987
0.986
0.986
0.986
0.986
0.986
11
0.5601
0.3315
0.2260
0.1429
0.0695
12
0.5475
0.3325
0.2347
0.1586
0.0922
0.0303
13
0.5359
0.3325
0.2412
0.1707
0.1099
0.0539
14
0.5251
0.3318
0.2460
0.1802
0.1240
0.0727
0.0240
15
0.5150
0.3306
0.2495
0.1878
0.1353
0.0880
0.0433
16
0.5056
0.3290
0.2521
0.1939
0.1447
0.1005
0.0593
0.0196
0.984
0.984
0.985
0.985
0.986
0.986
0.986
0.987
0.987
0.987
0.987
0.988
0.988
0.988
0.988
0.988
0.988
0.988
0.988
0.989
0.989
0.989
0.989
0.989
0.989
0.989
0.989
0.989
0.989
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.986
0.987
0.987
0.987
0.988
0.988
0.988
0.989
0.989
0.989
0.989
0.989
0.989
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.991
0.991
0.991
0.991
0.991
0.991
0.991
0.991
0.991
0.991
0.991
0.991
17
0.4968
0.3273
0.2540
0.1988
0.1524
0.1109
0.0725
0.0359
18
0.4886
0.3253
0.2553
0.2027
0.1587
0.1197
0.0837
0.0496
0.0163
19
0.4808
0.3232
0.2561
0.2059
0.1641
0.1271
0.0932
0.0612
0.0303
20
0.4734
0.3211
0.2565
0.2085
0.1686
0.1334
0.1013
0.0711
0.0422
0.0140
21
0.4643
0.3185
0.2578
0.2119
0.1736
0.1399
0.1092
0.0804
0.0530
0.0263
22
0.4590
0.3156
0.2571
0.2131
0.1764
0.1443
0.1150
0.0878
0.0618
0.0368
0.0122
23
0.4542
0.3126
0.2563
0.2139
0.1787
0.1480
0.1201
0.0941
0.0696
0.0459
0.0228
0.0000
24
0.4493
0.3098
0.2554
0.2145
0.1807
0.1512
0.1245
0.0997
0.0764
0.0539
0.0321
0.0107
25
0.4450
0.3069
0.2543
0.2148
0.1822
0.1539
0.1283
0.1046
0.0823
0.0610
0.0403
0.0200
0.0000
26
0.4407
0.3043
0.2533
0.2151
0.1836
0.1563
0.1316
0.1089
0.0876
0.0672
0.0476
0.0284
0.0094
27
0.4366
0.3018
0.2522
0.2152
0.1848
0.1584
0.1346
0.1128
0.0923
0.0728
0.0540
0.0358
0.0178
0.0000
28
0.4328
0.2992
0.2510
0.2151
0.1857
0.1601
0.1372
0.1162
0.0965
0.0778
0.0598
0.0424
0.0253
0.0084
29
0.4291
0.2968
0.2499
0.2150
0.1864
0.1616
0.1395
0.1192
0.1002
0.0822
0.0650
0.0483
0.0320
0.0159
0.0000
30
0.4254
0.2944
0.2487
0.2148
0.1870
0.1630
0.1415
0.1219
0.1036
0.0862
0.0697
0.0537
0.0381
0.0227
0.0076
31
0.4220
0.2921
0.2475
0.2145
0.1874
0.1641
0.1433
0.1243
0.1066
0.0899
0.0739
0.0585
0.0435
0.0289
0.0144
0.0000
32
0.4188
0.2898
0.2463
0.2141
0.1878
0.1651
0.1449
0.1265
0.1093
0.0931
0.0777
0.0629
0.0485
0.0344
0.0206
0.0068
33
0.4156
0.2876
0.2451
0.2137
0.1880
0.1660
0.1463
0.1284
0.1118
0.0961
0.0812
0.0669
0.0530
0.0395
0.0262
0.0131
0.0000
34
0.4127
0.2854
0.2439
0.2132
0.1882
0.1667
0.1475
0.1301
0.1140
0.0988
0.0844
0.0706
0.0572
0.0441
0.0314
0.0187
0.0062
35
0.4096
0.2834
0.2427
0.2127
0.1883
0.1673
0.1487
0.1317
0.1160
0.1013
0.0873
0.0739
0.0610
0.0484
0.0361
0.0239
0.0119
0.0000
36
0.4068
0.2813
0.2415
0.2121
0.1883
0.1678
0.1496
0.1331
0.1179
0.1036
0.0900
0.0770
0.0645
0.0523
0.0404
0.0287
0.0172
0.0057
37
0.4040
0.2794
0.2403
0.2116
0.1883
0.1683
0.1505
0.1344
0.1196
0.1056
0.0924
0.0798
0.0677
0.0559
0.0444
0.0331
0.0220
0.0110
0.0000
38
0.4015
0.2774
0.2391
0.2110
0.1881
0.1686
0.1513
0.1356
0.1211
0.1075
0.0947
0.0824
0.0706
0.0592
0.0481
0.0372
0.0264
0.0158
0.0053
39
0.3989
0.2755
0.2380
0.2104
0.1880
0.1689
0.1520
0.1366
0.1225
0.1092
0.0967
0.0848
0.0733
0.0622
0.0515
0.0409
0.0305
0.0203
0.0101
0.0000
40
0.3964
0.2737
0.2368
0.2098
0.1878
0.1691
0.1526
0.1376
0.1237
0.1108
0.0986
0.0870
0.0759
0.0651
0.0546
0.0444
0.0343
0.0244
0.0146
0.0049
41
0.3940
0.2719
0.2357
0.2091
0.1876
0.1693
0.1531
0.1384
0.1249
0.1123
0.1004
0.0891
0.0782
0.0677
0.0575
0.0476
0.0379
0.0283
0.0188
0.0094
0.0000
42
0.3917
0.2701
0.2345
0.2085
0.1874
0.1694
0.1535
0.1392
0.1259
0.1136
0.1020
0.0909
0.0804
0.0701
0.0602
0.0506
0.0411
0.0318
0.0227
0.0136
0.0045
43
0.3894
0.2684
0.2334
0.2078
0.1871
0.1695
0.1539
0.1398
0.1269
0.1149
0.1035
0.0927
0.0824
0.0724
0.0628
0.0534
0.0442
0.0352
0.0263
0.0175
0.0087
0.0000
44
0.3872
0.2667
0.2323
0.2072
0.1868
0.1695
0.1542
0.1405
0.1278
0.1160
0.1049
0.0943
0.0842
0.0745
0.0651
0.0560
0.0471
0.0383
0.0296
0.0211
0.0126
0.0042
45
0.3850
0.2651
0.2313
0.2065
0.1865
0.1695
0.1545
0.1410
0.1286
0.1170
0.1062
0.0959
0.0860
0.0765
0.0673
0.0584
0.0497
0.0412
0.0328
0.0245
0.0163
0.0081
0.0000
46
0.3830
0.2635
0.2302
0.2058
0.1862
0.1695
0.1548
0.1415
0.1293
0.1180
0.1073
0.0972
0.0876
0.0783
0.0694
0.0607
0.0522
0.0439
0.0357
0.0277
0.0197
0.0118
0.0039
47
0.3808
0.2620
0.2291
0.2052
0.1859
0.1695
0.1550
0.1420
0.1300
0.1189
0.1085
0.0986
0.0892
0.0801
0.0713
0.0628
0.0546
0.0465
0.0385
0.0307
0.0229
0.0153
0.0076
0.0000
48
0.3789
0.2604
0.2281
0.2045
0.1855
0.1693
0.1551
0.1423
0.1306
0.1197
0.1095
0.0998
0.0906
0.0817
0.0731
0.0648
0.0568
0.0489
0.0411
0.0335
0.0259
0.0185
0.0111
0.0037
49
0.3770
0.2589
0.2271
0.2038
0.1851
0.1692
0.1553
0.1427
0.1312
0.1205
0.1105
0.1010
0.9190
0.0832
0.0748
0.0667
0.0588
0.0511
0.0436
0.0361
0.0288
0.0215
0.0143
0.0071
0.0000
50
0.3751
0.2574
0.2260
0.2032
0.1847
0.1691
0.1554
0.1430
0.1317
0.1212
0.1113
0.1020
0.0932
0.0846
0.0764
0.0685
0.0608
0.0532
0.0459
0.0386
0.0314
0.0244
0.0174
0.0104
0.0035
Shapiro-Wilk Tables
Table 1 - coefficients
n=
2
0.7071
3
0.7071
4
0.6872
0.1677
5
0.6646
0.2413
6
0.6431
0.2806
0.0875
7
0.6233
0.3031
0.1401
8
0.6052
0.3164
0.1743
0.0561
n=
15
0.5150
0.3306
0.2495
0.1878
0.1353
0.0880
0.0433
16
0.5056
0.3290
0.2521
0.1939
0.1447
0.1005
0.0593
0.0196
17
0.4968
0.3273
0.2540
0.1988
0.1524
0.1109
0.0725
0.0359
18
0.4886
0.3253
0.2553
0.2027
0.1587
0.1197
0.0837
0.0496
0.0163
19
0.4808
0.3232
0.2561
0.2059
0.1641
0.1271
0.0932
0.0612
0.0303
20
0.4734
0.3211
0.2565
0.2085
0.1686
0.1334
0.1013
0.0711
0.0422
0.0140
21
0.4643
0.3185
0.2578
0.2119
0.1736
0.1399
0.1092
0.0804
0.0530
0.0263
n=
27
0.4366
0.3018
0.2522
0.2152
0.1848
0.1584
0.1346
0.1128
0.0923
0.0728
0.0540
0.0358
0.0178
0.0000
28
0.4328
0.2992
0.2510
0.2151
0.1857
0.1601
0.1372
0.1162
0.0965
0.0778
0.0598
0.0424
0.0253
0.0084
29
0.4291
0.2968
0.2499
0.2150
0.1864
0.1616
0.1395
0.1192
0.1002
0.0822
0.0650
0.0483
0.0320
0.0159
0.0000
30
0.4254
0.2944
0.2487
0.2148
0.1870
0.1630
0.1415
0.1219
0.1036
0.0862
0.0697
0.0537
0.0381
0.0227
0.0076
31
0.4220
0.2921
0.2475
0.2145
0.1874
0.1641
0.1433
0.1243
0.1066
0.0899
0.0739
0.0585
0.0435
0.0289
0.0144
0.0000
32
0.4188
0.2898
0.2463
0.2141
0.1878
0.1651
0.1449
0.1265
0.1093
0.0931
0.0777
0.0629
0.0485
0.0344
0.0206
0.0068
33
0.4156
0.2876
0.2451
0.2137
0.1880
0.1660
0.1463
0.1284
0.1118
0.0961
0.0812
0.0669
0.0530
0.0395
0.0262
0.0131
a1
a2
a3
a4
a5
a6
a7
a1
a2
a3
a4
a5
a6
a7
a8
a9
a10
a11
a12
a13
a1
a2
a3
a4
a5
a6
a7
a8
a9
a10
a11
a12
a13
a14
a15
a16
a17
a18
a19
0.0000
n=
a1
a2
a3
a4
a5
a6
a7
a8
a9
a10
a11
a12
a13
a14
a15
a16
a17
a18
a19
a20
a21
a22
a23
a24
a25
39
0.3989
0.2755
0.2380
0.2104
0.1880
0.1689
0.1520
0.1366
0.1225
0.1092
0.0967
0.0848
0.0733
0.0622
0.0515
0.0409
0.0305
0.0203
0.0101
0.0000
40
0.3964
0.2737
0.2368
0.2098
0.1878
0.1691
0.1526
0.1376
0.1237
0.1108
0.0986
0.0870
0.0759
0.0651
0.0546
0.0444
0.0343
0.0244
0.0146
0.0049
41
0.3940
0.2719
0.2357
0.2091
0.1876
0.1693
0.1531
0.1384
0.1249
0.1123
0.1004
0.0891
0.0782
0.0677
0.0575
0.0476
0.0379
0.0283
0.0188
0.0094
0.0000
42
0.3917
0.2701
0.2345
0.2085
0.1874
0.1694
0.1535
0.1392
0.1259
0.1136
0.1020
0.0909
0.0804
0.0701
0.0602
0.0506
0.0411
0.0318
0.0227
0.0136
0.0045
43
0.3894
0.2684
0.2334
0.2078
0.1871
0.1695
0.1539
0.1398
0.1269
0.1149
0.1035
0.0927
0.0824
0.0724
0.0628
0.0534
0.0442
0.0352
0.0263
0.0175
0.0087
0.0000
44
0.3872
0.2667
0.2323
0.2072
0.1868
0.1695
0.1542
0.1405
0.1278
0.1160
0.1049
0.0943
0.0842
0.0745
0.0651
0.0560
0.0471
0.0383
0.0296
0.0211
0.0126
0.0042
45
0.3850
0.2651
0.2313
0.2065
0.1865
0.1695
0.1545
0.1410
0.1286
0.1170
0.1062
0.0959
0.0860
0.0765
0.0673
0.0584
0.0497
0.0412
0.0328
0.0245
0.0163
0.0081
0.0000
0.02
0.756
0.707
0.715
0.743
0.760
0.778
0.791
0.806
0.817
0.828
0.05
0.767
0.748
0.762
0.788
0.803
0.818
0.829
0.842
0.850
0.859
0.1
0.789
0.792
0.806
0.826
0.838
0.851
0.859
0.869
0.876
0.883
0.5
0.959
0.935
0.927
0.927
0.928
0.932
0.935
0.938
0.940
0.943
0.9
0.998
0.987
0.979
0.974
0.972
0.972
0.972
0.972
0.973
0.973
0.95
0.999
0.992
0.986
0.981
0.979
0.978
0.978
0.978
0.979
0.979
Table 2 - p-values
n\p
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0.01
0.753
0.687
0.686
0.713
0.730
0.749
0.764
0.781
0.792
0.805
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
0.814
0.825
0.835
0.844
0.851
0.858
0.863
0.868
0.873
0.878
0.881
0.884
0.888
0.891
0.894
0.896
0.898
0.900
0.902
0.904
0.906
0.908
0.910
0.912
0.914
0.916
0.917
0.919
0.920
0.922
0.923
0.924
0.926
0.927
0.928
0.929
0.929
0.930
0.837
0.846
0.855
0.863
0.869
0.874
0.879
0.884
0.888
0.892
0.895
0.898
0.901
0.904
0.906
0.908
0.910
0.912
0.914
0.915
0.917
0.919
0.920
0.922
0.924
0.925
0.927
0.928
0.929
0.930
0.932
0.933
0.934
0.935
0.936
0.937
0.939
0.938
0.866
0.874
0.881
0.887
0.892
0.897
0.901
0.905
0.908
0.911
0.914
0.916
0.918
0.920
0.923
0.924
0.926
0.927
0.929
0.930
0.931
0.933
0.934
0.935
0.936
0.938
0.939
0.940
0.941
0.942
0.943
0.944
0.945
0.945
0.946
0.947
0.947
0.947
0.889
0.895
0.901
0.906
0.910
0.914
0.917
0.920
0.923
0.926
0.928
0.930
0.931
0.933
0.935
0.936
0.937
0.939
0.940
0.941
0.942
0.943
0.944
0.945
0.946
0.947
0.948
0.949
0.950
0.951
0.951
0.952
0.953
0.953
0.954
0.954
0.955
0.955
0.945
0.947
0.950
0.952
0.954
0.956
0.957
0.959
0.960
0.961
0.962
0.963
0.964
0.965
0.965
0.966
0.966
0.967
0.967
0.968
0.968
0.969
0.969
0.970
0.970
0.971
0.971
0.972
0.972
0.972
0.973
0.973
0.973
0.974
0.974
0.974
0.974
0.974
0.974
0.975
0.975
0.976
0.977
0.978
0.978
0.979
0.980
0.980
0.981
0.981
0.981
0.982
0.982
0.982
0.982
0.983
0.983
0.983
0.983
0.983
0.984
0.984
0.984
0.984
0.984
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.979
0.980
0.980
0.981
0.981
0.982
0.982
0.983
0.983
0.984
0.984
0.984
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.985
0.986
0.986
0.986
0.986
0.986
0.986
0.987
0.987
0.987
0.987
0.987
0.987
0.987
0.987
0.988
0.988
0.988
0.988
0.988
0.988
9
0.5888
0.3244
0.1976
0.0947
10
0.5739
0.3291
0.2141
0.1224
0.0399
11
0.5601
0.3315
0.2260
0.1429
0.0695
12
0.5475
0.3325
0.2347
0.1586
0.0922
0.0303
13
0.5359
0.3325
0.2412
0.1707
0.1099
0.0539
22
0.4590
0.3156
0.2571
0.2131
0.1764
0.1443
0.1150
0.0878
0.0618
0.0368
0.0122
23
0.4542
0.3126
0.2563
0.2139
0.1787
0.1480
0.1201
0.0941
0.0696
0.0459
0.0228
0.0000
24
0.4493
0.3098
0.2554
0.2145
0.1807
0.1512
0.1245
0.0997
0.0764
0.0539
0.0321
0.0107
25
0.4450
0.3069
0.2543
0.2148
0.1822
0.1539
0.1283
0.1046
0.0823
0.0610
0.0403
0.0200
0.0000
26
0.4407
0.3043
0.2533
0.2151
0.1836
0.1563
0.1316
0.1089
0.0876
0.0672
0.0476
0.0284
0.0094
34
0.4127
0.2854
0.2439
0.2132
0.1882
0.1667
0.1475
0.1301
0.1140
0.0988
0.0844
0.0706
0.0572
0.0441
0.0314
0.0187
35
0.4096
0.2834
0.2427
0.2127
0.1883
0.1673
0.1487
0.1317
0.1160
0.1013
0.0873
0.0739
0.0610
0.0484
0.0361
0.0239
36
0.4068
0.2813
0.2415
0.2121
0.1883
0.1678
0.1496
0.1331
0.1179
0.1036
0.0900
0.0770
0.0645
0.0523
0.0404
0.0287
37
0.4040
0.2794
0.2403
0.2116
0.1883
0.1683
0.1505
0.1344
0.1196
0.1056
0.0924
0.0798
0.0677
0.0559
0.0444
0.0331
38
0.4015
0.2774
0.2391
0.2110
0.1881
0.1686
0.1513
0.1356
0.1211
0.1075
0.0947
0.0824
0.0706
0.0592
0.0481
0.0372
14
0.5251
0.3318
0.2460
0.1802
0.1240
0.0727
0.0240
0.0062
0.0119
0.0000
0.0172
0.0057
0.0220
0.0110
0.0000
0.0264
0.0158
0.0053
46
0.3830
0.2635
0.2302
0.2058
0.1862
0.1695
0.1548
0.1415
0.1293
0.1180
0.1073
0.0972
0.0876
0.0783
0.0694
0.0607
0.0522
0.0439
0.0357
0.0277
0.0197
0.0118
0.0039
47
0.3808
0.2620
0.2291
0.2052
0.1859
0.1695
0.1550
0.1420
0.1300
0.1189
0.1085
0.0986
0.0892
0.0801
0.0713
0.0628
0.0546
0.0465
0.0385
0.0307
0.0229
0.0153
0.0076
0.0000
48
0.3789
0.2604
0.2281
0.2045
0.1855
0.1693
0.1551
0.1423
0.1306
0.1197
0.1095
0.0998
0.0906
0.0817
0.0731
0.0648
0.0568
0.0489
0.0411
0.0335
0.0259
0.0185
0.0111
0.0037
49
0.3770
0.2589
0.2271
0.2038
0.1851
0.1692
0.1553
0.1427
0.1312
0.1205
0.1105
0.1010
0.9190
0.0832
0.0748
0.0667
0.0588
0.0511
0.0436
0.0361
0.0288
0.0215
0.0143
0.0071
0.0000
50
0.3751
0.2574
0.2260
0.2032
0.1847
0.1691
0.1554
0.1430
0.1317
0.1212
0.1113
0.1020
0.0932
0.0846
0.0764
0.0685
0.0608
0.0532
0.0459
0.0386
0.0314
0.0244
0.0174
0.0104
0.0035
0.98
1.000
0.996
0.991
0.986
0.985
0.984
0.984
0.983
0.984
0.984
0.99
1.000
0.997
0.993
0.989
0.988
0.987
0.986
0.986
0.986
0.986
0.984
0.984
0.984
0.985
0.985
0.986
0.986
0.986
0.987
0.987
0.987
0.987
0.988
0.988
0.988
0.988
0.988
0.988
0.988
0.988
0.989
0.989
0.989
0.989
0.989
0.989
0.989
0.989
0.989
0.989
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.986
0.986
0.987
0.987
0.987
0.988
0.988
0.988
0.989
0.989
0.989
0.989
0.989
0.989
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.990
0.991
0.991
0.991
0.991
0.991
0.991
0.991
0.991
0.991
0.991
0.991
0.991
Studentized Q Table - critical value for q(k, df, )

Alpha
k -->
df
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0.1
2
8.929
4.129
3.328
3.015
2.850
2.748
2.679
2.630
2.592
2.563
2.540
2.521
2.504
2.491
2.479
2.469
2.460
2.452
2.445
2.439
2.433
2.428
2.424
2.420
2.416
2.412
2.409
2.406
2.403
2.400
2.398
2.396
2.393
2.391
2.389
2.388
2.386
2.384
2.383
2.381
3
13.437
5.733
4.467
3.976
3.717
3.558
3.451
3.374
3.316
3.270
3.234
3.204
3.179
3.158
3.140
3.124
3.110
3.098
3.087
3.077
3.069
3.061
3.054
3.047
3.041
3.036
3.030
3.026
3.021
3.017
3.013
3.010
3.006
3.003
3.000
2.998
2.995
2.992
2.990
2.988
4
16.358
6.772
5.199
4.586
4.264
4.065
3.931
3.834
3.761
3.704
3.658
3.621
3.589
3.563
3.540
3.520
3.503
3.487
3.474
3.462
3.451
3.441
3.432
3.423
3.416
3.409
3.402
3.396
3.391
3.386
3.381
3.376
3.372
3.368
3.364
3.361
3.357
3.354
3.351
3.348
5
18.488
7.538
5.738
5.035
4.664
4.435
4.280
4.169
4.084
4.018
3.965
3.921
3.885
3.854
3.828
3.804
3.784
3.766
3.751
3.736
3.724
3.712
3.701
3.692
3.683
3.675
3.667
3.660
3.654
3.648
3.642
3.637
3.632
3.627
3.623
3.619
3.615
3.611
3.608
3.605
6
20.150
8.139
6.162
5.388
4.979
4.726
4.555
4.431
4.337
4.264
4.205
4.156
4.116
4.081
4.052
4.026
4.003
3.984
3.966
3.950
3.936
3.923
3.911
3.900
3.890
3.881
3.873
3.865
3.858
3.851
3.845
3.839
3.833
3.828
3.823
3.819
3.814
3.810
3.806
3.802
7
21.504
8.633
6.511
5.679
5.238
4.966
4.780
4.646
4.545
4.465
4.401
4.349
4.304
4.267
4.235
4.207
4.182
4.161
4.142
4.124
4.109
4.095
4.082
4.070
4.059
4.049
4.040
4.032
4.024
4.016
4.009
4.003
3.997
3.991
3.986
3.981
3.976
3.972
3.967
3.963
8
22.642
9.049
6.806
5.926
5.458
5.168
4.971
4.829
4.721
4.636
4.567
4.511
4.464
4.424
4.390
4.360
4.334
4.310
4.290
4.271
4.255
4.239
4.226
4.213
4.201
4.191
4.181
4.172
4.163
4.155
4.148
4.141
4.135
4.129
4.123
4.117
4.112
4.107
4.103
4.099
48
60
80
120
240
Inf
2.372
2.363
2.353
2.344
2.335
2.326
Alpha
k -->
df
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
2
17.969
6.085
4.501
3.926
3.635
3.460
3.344
3.261
3.199
3.151
3.113
3.081
3.055
3.033
3.014
2.998
2.984
2.971
2.960
2.950
2.941
2.933
2.926
2.919
2.913
2.907
2.902
2.897
2.892
2.888
2.884
2.881
2.877
2.874
2.871
2.973
2.959
2.945
2.930
2.916
2.902
3.330
3.312
3.294
3.276
3.258
3.240
3.583
3.562
3.541
3.520
3.499
3.478
3.778
3.755
3.731
3.707
3.684
3.661
3.937
3.911
3.885
3.859
3.834
3.808
4.070
4.042
4.014
3.986
3.959
3.931
4
32.819
9.798
6.825
5.757
5.218
4.896
4.681
4.529
4.415
4.327
4.256
4.199
4.151
4.111
4.076
4.046
4.020
3.997
3.977
3.958
3.942
3.927
3.914
3.901
3.890
3.880
3.870
3.861
3.853
3.845
3.838
3.832
3.825
3.820
3.814
5
37.082
10.881
7.502
6.287
5.673
5.305
5.060
4.886
4.755
4.654
4.574
4.508
4.453
4.407
4.367
4.333
4.303
4.276
4.253
4.232
4.213
4.196
4.180
4.166
4.153
4.141
4.130
4.120
4.111
4.102
4.094
4.086
4.079
4.072
4.066
6
40.408
11.734
8.037
6.706
6.033
5.628
5.359
5.167
5.024
4.912
4.823
4.750
4.690
4.639
4.595
4.557
4.524
4.494
4.468
4.445
4.424
4.405
4.388
4.373
4.358
4.345
4.333
4.322
4.311
4.301
4.292
4.284
4.276
4.268
4.261
7
43.119
12.435
8.478
7.053
6.330
5.895
5.606
5.399
5.244
5.124
5.028
4.950
4.884
4.829
4.782
4.741
4.705
4.673
4.645
4.620
4.597
4.577
4.558
4.541
4.526
4.511
4.498
4.486
4.475
4.464
4.454
4.445
4.436
4.428
4.421
8
45.397
13.027
8.852
7.347
6.582
6.122
5.815
5.596
5.432
5.304
5.202
5.119
5.049
4.990
4.940
4.896
4.858
4.824
4.794
4.768
4.743
4.722
4.702
4.684
4.667
4.652
4.638
4.625
4.613
4.601
4.591
4.581
4.572
4.563
4.555
0.05
3
26.976
8.331
5.910
5.040
4.602
4.339
4.165
4.041
3.948
3.877
3.820
3.773
3.734
3.701
3.673
3.649
3.628
3.609
3.593
3.578
3.565
3.553
3.542
3.532
3.523
3.514
3.506
3.499
3.493
3.486
3.481
3.475
3.470
3.465
3.461
36
37
38
39
40
48
60
80
120
240
Inf
2.868
2.865
2.863
2.861
2.858
2.843
2.829
2.814
2.800
2.786
2.772
Alpha
k -->
df
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
2
90.024
14.036
8.260
6.511
5.702
5.243
4.949
4.745
4.596
4.482
4.392
4.320
4.260
4.210
4.167
4.131
4.099
4.071
4.046
4.024
4.004
3.986
3.970
3.955
3.942
3.930
3.918
3.908
3.898
3.889
3.457
3.453
3.449
3.445
3.442
3.420
3.399
3.377
3.356
3.335
3.314
3.809
3.804
3.799
3.795
3.791
3.764
3.737
3.711
3.685
3.659
3.633
4.060
4.054
4.049
4.044
4.039
4.008
3.977
3.947
3.917
3.887
3.858
4.255
4.249
4.243
4.237
4.232
4.197
4.163
4.129
4.096
4.063
4.030
4.414
4.407
4.400
4.394
4.388
4.351
4.314
4.277
4.241
4.205
4.170
4.547
4.540
4.533
4.527
4.521
4.481
4.441
4.402
4.363
4.324
4.286
4
164.258
22.294
12.170
9.173
7.804
7.033
6.542
6.204
5.957
5.769
5.621
5.502
5.404
5.322
5.252
5.192
5.140
5.094
5.054
5.018
4.986
4.957
4.931
4.907
4.885
4.865
4.847
4.830
4.814
4.799
5
185.575
24.717
13.324
9.958
8.421
7.556
7.005
6.625
6.347
6.136
5.970
5.836
5.726
5.634
5.556
5.489
5.430
5.379
5.334
5.293
5.257
5.225
5.195
5.168
5.144
5.121
5.101
5.082
5.064
5.048
6
202.210
26.629
14.241
10.583
8.913
7.972
7.373
6.959
6.657
6.428
6.247
6.101
5.981
5.881
5.796
5.722
5.659
5.603
5.553
5.510
5.470
5.435
5.403
5.373
5.347
5.322
5.300
5.279
5.260
5.242
7
215.769
28.201
14.998
11.101
9.321
8.318
7.678
7.237
6.915
6.669
6.476
6.320
6.192
6.085
5.994
5.915
5.847
5.787
5.735
5.688
5.646
5.608
5.573
5.542
5.513
5.487
5.463
5.441
5.420
5.401
8
227.166
29.530
15.641
11.542
9.669
8.612
7.939
7.474
7.134
6.875
6.671
6.507
6.372
6.258
6.162
6.079
6.007
5.944
5.889
5.839
5.794
5.754
5.718
5.685
5.655
5.627
5.602
5.578
5.556
5.536
0.01
3
135.041
19.019
10.619
8.120
6.976
6.331
5.919
5.635
5.428
5.270
5.146
5.046
4.964
4.895
4.836
4.786
4.742
4.703
4.669
4.639
4.612
4.588
4.566
4.546
4.527
4.510
4.495
4.481
4.467
4.455
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
48
60
80
120
240
Inf
3.881
3.873
3.865
3.859
3.852
3.846
3.840
3.835
3.830
3.825
3.793
3.762
3.732
3.702
3.672
3.643
4.443
4.433
4.423
4.413
4.404
4.396
4.388
4.381
4.374
4.367
4.324
4.282
4.241
4.200
4.160
4.120
4.786
4.773
4.761
4.750
4.739
4.729
4.720
4.711
4.703
4.695
4.644
4.594
4.545
4.497
4.450
4.403
5.032
5.018
5.005
4.992
4.980
4.969
4.959
4.949
4.940
4.931
4.874
4.818
4.763
4.709
4.655
4.603
5.225
5.210
5.195
5.181
5.169
5.156
5.145
5.134
5.124
5.114
5.052
4.991
4.931
4.872
4.814
4.757
5.383
5.367
5.351
5.336
5.323
5.310
5.298
5.286
5.275
5.265
5.198
5.133
5.069
5.005
4.943
4.882
5.517
5.500
5.483
5.468
5.453
5.439
5.427
5.414
5.403
5.392
5.322
5.253
5.185
5.118
5.052
4.987
9
23.621
9.409
7.062
6.139
5.648
5.344
5.137
4.987
4.873
4.783
4.711
4.652
4.602
4.560
4.524
4.492
4.464
4.440
4.418
4.398
4.380
4.364
4.350
4.336
4.324
4.313
4.302
4.293
4.284
4.275
4.268
4.260
4.253
4.247
4.241
4.235
4.230
4.224
4.220
4.215
10
24.477
9.725
7.287
6.327
5.816
5.499
5.283
5.126
5.007
4.913
4.838
4.776
4.724
4.679
4.641
4.608
4.579
4.553
4.530
4.510
4.491
4.474
4.459
4.445
4.432
4.420
4.409
4.399
4.389
4.381
4.372
4.365
4.357
4.351
4.344
4.338
4.332
4.327
4.322
4.317
11
25.237
10.006
7.487
6.494
5.965
5.637
5.413
5.250
5.126
5.029
4.951
4.886
4.832
4.786
4.746
4.712
4.681
4.654
4.630
4.609
4.590
4.572
4.556
4.541
4.528
4.515
4.504
4.493
4.484
4.474
4.466
4.458
4.450
4.443
4.436
4.430
4.424
4.418
4.413
4.408
12
25.918
10.259
7.667
6.645
6.100
5.762
5.530
5.362
5.234
5.134
5.053
4.986
4.930
4.882
4.841
4.805
4.774
4.746
4.721
4.699
4.678
4.660
4.644
4.628
4.614
4.601
4.590
4.579
4.568
4.559
4.550
4.541
4.533
4.526
4.519
4.512
4.506
4.500
4.495
4.490
13
26.536
10.488
7.831
6.783
6.223
5.875
5.637
5.464
5.333
5.229
5.145
5.076
5.019
4.969
4.927
4.890
4.857
4.829
4.803
4.780
4.759
4.740
4.723
4.707
4.693
4.680
4.667
4.656
4.645
4.635
4.626
4.617
4.609
4.602
4.594
4.588
4.581
4.575
4.569
4.564
14
27.100
10.698
7.982
6.909
6.336
5.979
5.735
5.558
5.423
5.316
5.231
5.160
5.100
5.050
5.006
4.968
4.934
4.905
4.878
4.855
4.833
4.814
4.796
4.780
4.765
4.751
4.739
4.727
4.716
4.706
4.696
4.687
4.679
4.671
4.663
4.656
4.650
4.643
4.637
4.632
15
27.618
10.891
8.120
7.025
6.439
6.075
5.826
5.644
5.506
5.397
5.309
5.236
5.175
5.124
5.079
5.040
5.005
4.975
4.948
4.923
4.901
4.882
4.863
4.847
4.831
4.817
4.804
4.792
4.781
4.770
4.760
4.751
4.743
4.734
4.727
4.720
4.713
4.706
4.700
4.694
16
28.097
11.070
8.248
7.132
6.536
6.164
5.910
5.724
5.583
5.472
5.382
5.308
5.245
5.192
5.146
5.106
5.071
5.040
5.012
4.987
4.965
4.944
4.926
4.909
4.893
4.878
4.865
4.853
4.841
4.830
4.820
4.811
4.802
4.794
4.786
4.778
4.771
4.765
4.758
4.752
17
28.542
11.237
8.368
7.233
6.626
6.247
5.988
5.799
5.655
5.542
5.450
5.374
5.310
5.256
5.209
5.169
5.133
5.101
5.072
5.047
5.024
5.003
4.984
4.966
4.950
4.936
4.922
4.909
4.897
4.886
4.876
4.866
4.857
4.849
4.841
4.833
4.826
4.819
4.812
4.806
4.185
4.155
4.125
4.096
4.066
4.037
4.285
4.254
4.223
4.191
4.160
4.129
4.375
4.342
4.309
4.276
4.244
4.211
4.455
4.421
4.387
4.353
4.319
4.285
4.528
4.493
4.457
4.422
4.386
4.351
4.595
4.558
4.521
4.485
4.448
4.412
4.656
4.619
4.581
4.543
4.505
4.468
4.713
4.675
4.636
4.597
4.558
4.519
4.766
4.727
4.687
4.647
4.607
4.568
9
47.357
13.539
9.177
7.602
6.801
6.319
5.997
5.767
5.595
5.460
5.353
5.265
5.192
5.130
5.077
5.031
4.991
4.955
4.924
4.895
4.870
4.847
4.826
4.807
4.789
4.773
4.758
4.745
4.732
4.720
4.709
4.698
4.689
4.680
4.671
10
49.071
13.988
9.462
7.826
6.995
6.493
6.158
5.918
5.738
5.598
5.486
5.395
5.318
5.253
5.198
5.150
5.108
5.071
5.037
5.008
4.981
4.957
4.935
4.915
4.897
4.880
4.864
4.850
4.837
4.824
4.812
4.802
4.791
4.782
4.773
11
50.592
14.389
9.717
8.027
7.167
6.649
6.302
6.053
5.867
5.722
5.605
5.510
5.431
5.364
5.306
5.256
5.212
5.173
5.139
5.108
5.081
5.056
5.033
5.012
4.993
4.975
4.959
4.944
4.930
4.917
4.905
4.894
4.883
4.873
4.863
12
51.957
14.749
9.946
8.208
7.323
6.789
6.431
6.175
5.983
5.833
5.713
5.615
5.533
5.463
5.403
5.352
5.306
5.266
5.231
5.199
5.170
5.144
5.121
5.099
5.079
5.061
5.044
5.029
5.014
5.001
4.988
4.976
4.965
4.955
4.945
13
53.194
15.076
10.155
8.373
7.466
6.917
6.550
6.287
6.089
5.935
5.811
5.710
5.625
5.554
5.492
5.439
5.392
5.351
5.314
5.282
5.252
5.225
5.201
5.179
5.158
5.139
5.122
5.106
5.091
5.077
5.064
5.052
5.040
5.030
5.020
14
54.323
15.375
10.346
8.524
7.596
7.034
6.658
6.389
6.186
6.028
5.901
5.797
5.711
5.637
5.574
5.519
5.471
5.429
5.391
5.357
5.327
5.299
5.274
5.251
5.230
5.211
5.193
5.177
5.161
5.147
5.134
5.121
5.109
5.098
5.088
15
55.361
15.650
10.522
8.664
7.716
7.143
6.759
6.483
6.276
6.114
5.984
5.878
5.789
5.714
5.649
5.593
5.544
5.501
5.462
5.427
5.396
5.368
5.342
5.319
5.297
5.277
5.259
5.242
5.226
5.211
5.198
5.185
5.173
5.161
5.151
16
56.320
15.905
10.686
8.793
7.828
7.244
6.852
6.571
6.359
6.194
6.062
5.953
5.862
5.785
5.719
5.662
5.612
5.567
5.528
5.492
5.460
5.431
5.405
5.381
5.359
5.339
5.320
5.302
5.286
5.271
5.257
5.244
5.232
5.220
5.209
17
57.212
16.143
10.838
8.914
7.932
7.338
6.939
6.653
6.437
6.269
6.134
6.023
5.931
5.852
5.785
5.726
5.675
5.629
5.589
5.553
5.520
5.491
5.464
5.439
5.417
5.396
5.377
5.359
5.342
5.327
5.313
5.299
5.287
5.275
5.264
4.663
4.655
4.648
4.641
4.634
4.592
4.550
4.509
4.468
4.427
4.387
4.764
4.756
4.749
4.741
4.735
4.690
4.646
4.603
4.560
4.517
4.474
4.855
4.846
4.838
4.831
4.824
4.777
4.732
4.686
4.641
4.596
4.552
4.936
4.927
4.919
4.911
4.904
4.856
4.808
4.761
4.714
4.668
4.622
5.010
5.001
4.993
4.985
4.977
4.927
4.878
4.829
4.781
4.733
4.685
5.078
5.069
5.060
5.052
5.044
4.993
4.942
4.892
4.842
4.792
4.743
5.141
5.131
5.122
5.114
5.106
5.053
5.001
4.949
4.898
4.847
4.796
5.199
5.189
5.180
5.171
5.163
5.109
5.056
5.003
4.950
4.897
4.845
5.253
5.243
5.234
5.225
5.216
5.161
5.107
5.052
4.998
4.944
4.891
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
236.966 245.542 253.151 259.979 266.165 271.812 277.003 281.803 286.263
30.679
31.689
32.589
33.398
34.134
34.806
35.426
36.000
36.534
16.199
16.691
17.130
17.526
17.887
18.217
18.522
18.805
19.068
11.925
12.264
12.567
12.840
13.090
13.318
13.530
13.726
13.909
9.971
10.239
10.479
10.696
10.894
11.076
11.244
11.400
11.545
8.869
9.097
9.300
9.485
9.653
9.808
9.951
10.084
10.208
8.166
8.367
8.548
8.711
8.860
8.997
9.124
9.242
9.353
7.680
7.863
8.027
8.176
8.311
8.436
8.552
8.659
8.760
7.325
7.494
7.646
7.784
7.910
8.025
8.132
8.232
8.325
7.054
7.213
7.356
7.485
7.603
7.712
7.812
7.906
7.993
6.841
6.992
7.127
7.250
7.362
7.464
7.560
7.648
7.731
6.670
6.814
6.943
7.060
7.166
7.265
7.356
7.441
7.520
6.528
6.666
6.791
6.903
7.006
7.100
7.188
7.269
7.345
6.409
6.543
6.663
6.772
6.871
6.962
7.047
7.125
7.199
6.309
6.438
6.555
6.660
6.756
6.845
6.927
7.003
7.074
6.222
6.348
6.461
6.564
6.658
6.744
6.823
6.897
6.967
6.147
6.270
6.380
6.480
6.572
6.656
6.733
6.806
6.873
6.081
6.201
6.309
6.407
6.496
6.579
6.655
6.725
6.791
6.022
6.141
6.246
6.342
6.430
6.510
6.585
6.654
6.719
5.970
6.086
6.190
6.285
6.370
6.449
6.523
6.591
6.654
5.924
6.038
6.140
6.233
6.317
6.395
6.467
6.534
6.596
5.882
5.994
6.095
6.186
6.269
6.346
6.417
6.482
6.544
5.844
5.955
6.054
6.144
6.226
6.301
6.371
6.436
6.497
5.809
5.919
6.017
6.105
6.186
6.261
6.330
6.394
6.453
5.778
5.886
5.983
6.070
6.150
6.224
6.292
6.355
6.414
5.749
5.856
5.951
6.038
6.117
6.190
6.257
6.319
6.378
5.722
5.828
5.923
6.008
6.087
6.158
6.225
6.287
6.344
5.697
5.802
5.896
5.981
6.058
6.129
6.195
6.256
6.314
5.674
5.778
5.871
5.955
6.032
6.103
6.168
6.228
6.285
5.653
5.756
5.848
5.932
6.008
6.078
6.142
6.202
6.258
5.633
5.615
5.598
5.581
5.566
5.552
5.538
5.526
5.513
5.502
5.428
5.356
5.284
5.214
5.145
5.078
5.736
5.716
5.698
5.682
5.666
5.651
5.637
5.623
5.611
5.599
5.522
5.447
5.372
5.299
5.227
5.157
5.827
5.807
5.789
5.771
5.755
5.739
5.725
5.711
5.698
5.685
5.606
5.528
5.451
5.375
5.300
5.227
5.910
5.889
5.870
5.852
5.835
5.819
5.804
5.790
5.776
5.764
5.681
5.601
5.521
5.443
5.366
5.290
5.985
5.964
5.944
5.926
5.908
5.892
5.876
5.862
5.848
5.835
5.750
5.667
5.585
5.505
5.426
5.348
6.055
6.033
6.013
5.994
5.976
5.959
5.943
5.928
5.914
5.900
5.814
5.728
5.644
5.561
5.480
5.400
6.119
6.096
6.076
6.056
6.038
6.021
6.004
5.989
5.974
5.961
5.872
5.784
5.698
5.614
5.530
5.448
6.178
6.155
6.134
6.114
6.096
6.078
6.061
6.046
6.031
6.017
5.926
5.837
5.749
5.662
5.577
5.493
6.234
6.211
6.189
6.169
6.150
6.132
6.115
6.099
6.084
6.069
5.977
5.886
5.796
5.708
5.621
5.535
18
28.958
11.392
8.479
7.326
6.710
6.325
6.061
5.869
5.722
5.607
5.514
5.436
5.371
5.316
5.268
5.227
5.190
5.158
5.129
5.103
5.079
5.058
5.038
5.020
5.004
4.989
4.975
4.962
4.950
4.939
4.928
4.918
4.909
4.900
4.892
4.884
4.877
4.870
4.863
4.857
19
29.347
11.538
8.584
7.414
6.788
6.398
6.130
5.935
5.786
5.668
5.573
5.495
5.429
5.372
5.324
5.282
5.244
5.211
5.182
5.155
5.131
5.109
5.089
5.071
5.055
5.039
5.025
5.012
4.999
4.988
4.977
4.967
4.957
4.949
4.940
4.932
4.925
4.918
4.911
4.904
20
29.713
11.676
8.683
7.497
6.863
6.466
6.195
5.997
5.845
5.726
5.630
5.550
5.483
5.426
5.376
5.333
5.295
5.262
5.232
5.205
5.180
5.158
5.138
5.119
5.102
5.086
5.072
5.058
5.046
5.034
5.023
5.013
5.003
4.994
4.986
4.978
4.970
4.963
4.956
4.949
4.816
4.775
4.735
4.694
4.653
4.612
4.863
4.821
4.780
4.738
4.696
4.654
4.907
4.864
4.822
4.779
4.737
4.694
18
58.044
16.365
10.980
9.027
8.030
7.426
7.020
6.729
6.510
6.339
6.202
6.089
5.995
5.915
5.846
5.786
5.734
5.688
5.647
5.610
5.576
5.546
5.519
5.494
5.471
5.450
5.430
5.412
5.395
5.379
5.365
5.351
5.338
5.326
5.315
19
58.824
16.573
11.114
9.133
8.122
7.508
7.097
6.801
6.579
6.405
6.265
6.151
6.055
5.973
5.904
5.843
5.790
5.743
5.701
5.663
5.629
5.599
5.571
5.545
5.522
5.500
5.480
5.462
5.445
5.429
5.414
5.400
5.386
5.374
5.362
20
59.558
16.769
11.240
9.233
8.208
7.586
7.169
6.869
6.643
6.467
6.325
6.209
6.112
6.029
5.958
5.896
5.842
5.794
5.752
5.714
5.679
5.648
5.620
5.594
5.570
5.548
5.528
5.509
5.491
5.475
5.460
5.445
5.432
5.420
5.408
5.304
5.294
5.284
5.275
5.266
5.210
5.154
5.099
5.043
4.988
4.934
5.352
5.341
5.331
5.322
5.313
5.256
5.199
5.142
5.086
5.030
4.974
5.397
5.386
5.376
5.367
5.358
5.299
5.241
5.183
5.126
5.069
5.012
18
19
20
290.426 294.328 297.997
37.034
37.502
37.943
19.315
19.546
19.765
14.081
14.242
14.394
11.682
11.811
11.932
10.325
10.434
10.538
9.456
9.553
9.645
8.854
8.943
9.027
8.412
8.495
8.573
8.075
8.153
8.226
7.809
7.883
7.952
7.594
7.664
7.730
7.417
7.484
7.548
7.268
7.333
7.394
7.141
7.204
7.264
7.032
7.093
7.151
6.937
6.997
7.053
6.854
6.912
6.967
6.780
6.837
6.891
6.714
6.770
6.823
6.655
6.710
6.762
6.602
6.656
6.707
6.553
6.607
6.658
6.510
6.562
6.612
6.469
6.522
6.571
6.432
6.484
6.533
6.399
6.450
6.498
6.367
6.418
6.465
6.338
6.388
6.435
6.311
6.361
6.407
6.286
6.262
6.240
6.220
6.200
6.182
6.165
6.148
6.133
6.118
6.024
5.931
5.840
5.750
5.661
5.574
6.335
6.311
6.289
6.268
6.248
6.229
6.212
6.195
6.179
6.165
6.069
5.974
5.881
5.790
5.699
5.611
6.381
6.357
6.334
6.313
6.293
6.274
6.256
6.239
6.223
6.208
6.111
6.015
5.920
5.827
5.735
5.645
Studentized Q Table - critical value for q(k, df, )

Alpha
0.01
k -->
df
2
1
90.03
2
14.04
3
8.261
4
6.512
5
5.702
6
5.243
7
4.949
8
4.746
9
4.596
10
4.482
11
4.392
12
4.32
13
4.26
14
4.21
15
4.168
16
4.131
17
4.099
18
4.071
19
4.046
20
4.024
24
3.956
30
3.889
40
3.825
60
3.762
120
3.702
inf
3.643
Alpha
0.025
k -->
df
2
1 35.990
2
8.776
3
5.907
4
4.943
5
4.474
6
4.199
7
4.018
8
3.892
9
3.797
10
3.725
3
135
19.02
10.62
8.12
6.976
6.331
5.919
5.635
5.428
5.27
5.146
5.046
4.964
4.895
4.836
4.786
4.742
4.703
1.67
4.639
4.546
4.455
4.367
4.282
4.2
4.12
4
164.3
22.29
12.17
9.173
7.804
7.033
6.543
6.204
5.957
5.769
5.621
5.502
5.404
5.322
5.252
5.192
5.14
5.094
5.054
5.018
4.907
4.799
4.696
4.595
4.497
4.403
5
185.6
24.72
13.33
9.958
8.421
7.556
7.005
6.625
6.348
6.136
5.97
5.836
5.727
5.634
5.556
5.489
5.43
5.379
5.334
5.294
5.168
5.048
4.931
4.818
4.709
4.603
6
202.2
26.63
14.24
10.58
8.913
7.973
7.373
6.96
6.658
6.428
6.247
6.101
5.981
5.881
5.796
5.722
5.659
5.603
5.554
5.51
5.374
5.242
5.114
4.991
4.872
4.757
7
215.8
28.2
15
11.1
9.321
8.318
7.679
7.237
6.915
6.669
6.476
6.321
6.192
6.085
5.994
5.915
5.847
5.788
5.735
5.688
5.542
5.401
5.265
5.133
5.005
4.882
8
227.2
29.53
15.64
11.55
9.669
8.613
7.939
7.474
7.134
6.875
6.672
6.507
6.372
6.258
6.162
6.079
6.007
5.944
5.889
5.839
5.685
5.536
5.392
5.253
5.118
4.987
9
237
30.68
16.2
11.93
9.972
8.869
8.166
7.681
7.325
7.055
6.842
6.67
6.528
6.409
6.309
6.222
6.147
6.081
6.022
5.97
5.809
5.653
5.502
5.356
5.214
5.078
10
245.6
31.69
16.69
12.27
10.24
9.097
8.368
7.863
7.495
7.213
6.992
6.814
6.667
6.543
6.439
6.349
6.27
6.201
6.141
6.087
5.919
5.756
5.599
5.447
5.299
5.157
3
54.000
11.940
7.661
6.244
5.558
5.158
4.897
4.714
4.578
4.474
4
65.690
14.010
8.808
7.088
6.257
5.772
5.455
5.233
5.069
4.943
5
74.220
15.540
9.660
7.716
6.775
6.226
5.868
5.616
5.430
5.287
6
80.870
16.750
10.340
8.213
7.186
6.586
6.194
5.919
5.715
5.558
7
86.290
17.740
10.890
8.625
7.527
6.884
6.464
6.169
5.950
5.782
8
90.850
18.580
11.370
8.976
7.816
7.138
6.695
6.382
6.151
5.972
9
94.770
19.310
11.780
9.279
8.068
7.359
6.895
6.568
6.325
6.138
10
98.200
19.950
12.140
9.548
8.291
7.554
7.072
6.732
6.479
6.285
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
24
30
40
60
120
inf
3.667
3.620
3.582
3.550
3.522
3.498
3.477
3.458
3.442
3.427
3.381
3.337
3.294
3.251
3.210
3.170
4.391
4.325
4.269
4.222
4.182
4.148
4.118
4.092
4.068
4.047
3.983
3.919
3.858
3.798
3.739
3.682
4.843
4.762
4.694
4.638
4.589
4.548
4.512
4.480
4.451
4.426
4.347
4.271
4.197
4.124
4.053
3.984
5.173
5.081
5.004
4.940
4.885
4.838
4.797
4.761
4.728
4.700
4.610
4.523
4.439
4.356
4.276
4.197
5.433
5.332
5.248
5.178
5.118
5.066
5.020
4.981
4.945
4.914
4.816
4.720
4.627
4.536
4.447
4.361
5.648
5.540
5.449
5.374
5.309
5.253
5.204
5.162
5.123
5.089
4.984
4.881
4.780
4.682
4.587
4.494
5.831
5.716
5.620
5.540
5.471
5.412
5.361
5.315
5.275
5.238
5.216
5.017
4.910
4.806
4.704
4.605
5.989
5.869
5.769
5.684
5.612
5.550
5.496
5.448
5.405
5.368
5.250
5.134
5.022
4.912
4.805
4.700
6.130
6.004
5.900
5.811
5.737
5.672
5.615
5.565
5.521
5.481
5.358
5.238
5.120
5.006
4.894
4.784
0.05
k -->
df
2
1
17.97
2
6.085
3
4.501
4
3.927
5
3.635
6
3.461
7
3.344
8
3.261
9
3.199
10
3.151
11
3.113
12
3.082
13
3.055
14
3.033
15
3.014
16
2.998
17
2.984
18
2.971
19
2.96
20
2.95
24
2.919
30
2.888
40
2.858
60
2.829
120
2.8
3
26.98
8.331
5.91
5.04
4.602
4.339
4.165
4.041
3.949
3.877
3.82
3.773
3.735
3.702
3.674
3.649
3.628
3.609
3.593
3.578
3.532
3.486
3.442
3.399
3.356
4
32.82
9.798
6.825
5.757
5.218
4.896
4.681
4.529
4.415
4.327
4.256
4.199
4.151
4.111
4.076
4.046
4.02
3.997
3.977
3.958
3.901
3.845
3.791
3.737
3.685
5
37.08
10.88
7.502
6.287
5.673
5.305
5.06
4.886
4.756
4.654
4.574
4.508
4.453
4.407
4.367
4.333
4.303
4.277
4.253
4.232
4.166
4.102
4.039
3.977
3.917
6
40.41
11.74
8.037
6.707
6.033
5.628
5.359
5.167
5.024
4.912
4.823
4.751
4.69
4.639
4.595
4.557
4.524
4.495
4.469
4.445
4.373
4.302
4.232
4.163
4.096
7
43.12
12.44
8.478
7.053
6.33
5.895
5.606
5.399
5.244
5.124
5.028
4.95
4.885
4.829
4.782
4.741
4.705
4.673
4.645
4.62
4.541
4.464
4.389
4.314
4.241
8
45.4
13.03
8.853
7.347
6.582
6.122
5.815
5.597
5.432
5.305
5.202
5.119
5.049
4.99
4.94
4.897
4.858
4.824
4.794
4.768
4.684
4.602
4.521
4.441
4.363
9
47.36
13.54
9.177
7.602
6.802
6.319
5.998
5.767
5.595
5.461
5.353
5.265
5.192
5.131
5.077
5.031
4.991
4.956
4.924
4.896
4.807
4.72
4.635
4.55
4.468
10
49.07
13.99
9.462
7.826
6.995
6.493
6.158
5.918
5.739
5.599
5.487
5.395
5.318
5.254
5.198
5.15
5.108
5.071
5.038
5.008
4.915
4.824
4.735
4.646
4.56
Alpha
inf
2.772
3.314
3.633
3.858
4.03
4.17
4.286
4.387
4.474
0.005
k -->
df
2
1
180.1
2
19.93
3
10.55
4
7.916
5
6.751
6
6.105
7
5.699
8
5.42
9
5.218
10
5.065
11
4.945
12
4.849
13
4.77
14
4.704
15
4.647
16
4.599
17
4.557
18
4.521
19
4.488
20
4.46
24
4.371
30
4.285
40
4.202
60
4.122
120
4.045
inf
3.97
3
270.1
26.97
13.5
9.814
8.196
7.306
6.75
6.37
6.096
5.888
5.727
5.597
5.49
5.401
5.325
5.261
5.205
5.156
5.113
5.074
4.955
4.841
4.731
4.625
4.523
4.424
4
328.5
31.6
15.45
11.06
9.141
8.088
7.429
6.981
6.657
6.412
6.222
6.068
5.943
5.838
5.75
5.674
5.608
5.55
5.5
5.455
5.315
5.181
5.053
4.928
4.809
4.694
5
371.2
35.02
16.91
11.99
9.847
8.67
7.935
7.435
7.074
6.8
6.588
6.416
6.277
6.16
6.061
5.977
5.903
5.839
5.783
5.732
5.577
5.428
5.284
5.146
5.013
4.886
6
404.4
37.73
18.06
12.74
10.41
9.135
8.339
7.797
7.405
7.109
6.878
6.693
6.541
6.414
6.308
6.216
6.136
6.067
6.005
5.951
5.783
5.621
5.465
5.316
5.172
5.033
7
431.6
39.95
19.01
13.35
10.88
9.522
8.674
8.097
7.68
7.365
7.119
6.922
6.76
6.626
6.511
6.413
6.329
6.255
6.189
6.131
5.952
5.78
5.614
5.454
5.301
5.154
8
454.4
41.83
19.83
13.88
11.28
9.852
8.961
8.354
7.915
7.584
7.325
7.118
6.947
6.805
6.685
6.582
6.493
6.415
6.346
6.285
6.096
5.914
5.739
5.571
5.41
5.255
9
474
43.46
20.53
14.33
11.63
10.14
9.211
8.578
8.12
7.775
7.505
7.288
7.111
6.962
6.837
6.729
6.636
6.554
6.482
6.418
6.221
6.031
5.848
5.673
5.504
5.341
10
491.1
44.89
21.15
14.74
11.93
10.4
9.433
8.777
8.303
7.944
7.664
7.439
7.255
7.101
6.971
6.859
6.763
6.678
6.603
6.537
6.332
6.135
5.944
5.762
5.586
5.418
3
1351
60.42
23.32
14.99
11.67
9.96
8.93
8.25
7.768
7.411
4
1643
70.77
26.65
16.84
12.96
10.97
9.768
8.978
8.419
8.006
5
1856
78.43
29.13
18.23
13.93
11.72
10.4
9.522
8.906
8.45
6
2022
84.49
31.11
19.34
14.71
12.32
10.9
9.958
9.295
8.804
7
2158
89.46
32.74
20.26
15.35
12.83
11.32
10.32
9.619
9.099
8
2272
93.67
34.12
21.04
15.9
13.26
11.68
10.64
9.897
9.352
9
2370
97.3
35.33
21.73
16.38
13.63
11.99
10.91
10.14
9.573
10
2455
100.5
36.39
22.33
16.81
13.97
12.27
11.15
10.36
9.769
Alpha
Alpha
0.001
k -->
df
2
1
900.3
2
44.69
3
18.28
4
12.18
5
9.714
6
8.427
7
7.648
8
7.13
9
6.762
10
6.487
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
24
30
40
60
120
inf
6.275
6.106
5.97
5.856
5.76
5.678
5.608
5.546
5.492
5.444
5.297
5.156
5.022
4.894
4.771
4.654
7.136
6.917
6.74
6.594
6.47
6.365
6.275
6.196
6.127
6.065
5.877
5.698
5.528
5.365
5.211
5.063
7.687
7.436
7.231
7.062
6.92
6.799
6.695
6.604
6.525
6.454
6.238
6.033
5.838
5.653
5.476
5.309
8.098
7.821
7.595
7.409
7.252
7.119
7.005
6.905
6.817
6.74
6.503
6.278
6.063
5.86
5.667
5.484
8.426
8.127
7.885
7.685
7.517
7.374
7.25
7.143
7.049
6.966
6.712
6.47
6.24
6.022
5.815
5.619
8.699
8.383
8.126
7.915
7.736
7.585
7.454
7.341
7.242
7.154
6.884
6.628
6.386
6.155
5.937
5.73
8.933
8.601
8.333
8.11
7.925
7.766
7.629
7.51
7.405
7.313
7.031
6.763
6.509
6.268
6.039
5.823
9.138
8.793
8.513
8.282
8.088
7.923
7.781
7.657
7.549
7.453
7.159
6.88
6.616
6.366
6.128
5.903
9.319
8.962
8.673
8.434
8.234
8.063
7.916
7.788
7.676
7.577
7.272
6.984
6.711
6.451
6.206
5.973
11
253.2
32.59
17.13
12.57
10.48
9.301
8.548
8.027
7.647
7.356
7.128
6.943
6.791
6.664
6.555
6.462
6.381
6.31
6.247
6.191
6.017
5.849
5.686
5.528
5.375
5.227
12
260
33.4
17.53
12.84
10.7
9.485
8.711
8.176
7.784
7.485
7.25
7.06
6.903
6.772
6.66
6.564
6.48
6.407
6.342
6.285
6.106
5.932
5.764
5.601
5.443
5.29
13
266.2
34.13
17.89
13.09
10.89
9.653
8.86
8.312
7.91
7.603
7.362
7.167
7.006
5.871
5.757
5.658
5.572
5.497
5.43
5.371
5.186
5.008
5.835
5.667
5.505
5.348
14
271.8
34.81
18.22
13.32
11.08
9.808
8.997
8.436
8.025
7.712
7.465
7.265
7.101
6.962
6.845
6.744
6.656
6.579
6.51
6.45
6.261
6.078
5.9
5.728
5.562
5.4
15
277
35.43
18.52
13.53
11.24
9.951
9.124
8.552
8.132
7.812
7.56
7.356
7.188
7.047
6.927
6.823
6.734
6.655
6.585
6.523
6.33
6.143
5.961
5.785
5.614
5.448
16
281.8
36
18.81
13.73
11.4
10.08
9.242
8.659
8.232
7.906
7.649
7.441
7.269
7.126
7.003
6.898
6.806
6.725
6.654
6.591
6.394
6.203
6.017
5.837
5.662
5.493
18
290.4
37.03
19.32
14.08
11.68
10.32
9.456
8.854
8.412
8.076
7.809
7.594
7.417
7.268
7.142
7.032
6.937
6.854
6.78
6.714
6.51
6.311
6.119
5.931
5.75
5.574
20
298
37.95
19.77
14.4
11.93
10.54
9.646
9.027
8.573
8.226
7.952
7.731
7.548
7.395
7.264
7.152
7.053
6.968
6.891
6.823
6.612
6.407
6.209
6.015
5.827
5.645
24
310.8
39.49
20.53
14.93
12.36
10.91
9.97
9.322
8.847
8.483
8.196
7.964
7.772
7.611
7.474
7.356
7.253
7.163
7.082
7.011
6.789
6.572
6.362
6.158
5.959
5.766
28
321.3
40.76
21.16
15.37
12.71
11.21
10.24
9.569
9.075
8.698
8.4
8.159
7.96
7.792
7.65
7.527
7.42
7.325
7.242
7.168
6.936
6.71
6.49
6.277
6.069
5.866
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
20
24
28
101.300 104.000 106.500 108.800 110.800 112.700 116.200 119.200 124.300 128.600
20.520 21.030 21.490 21.910 22.300 22.670 23.320 23.890 24.870 25.670
12.460 12.750 13.010 13.260 13.480 13.690 14.060 14.390 14.950 15.410
9.788 10.010 10.200 10.390 10.550 10.710 10.990 11.230 11.660 12.000
8.490
8.670
8.834
8.984
9.124
9.253
9.486
9.693 10.040 10.340
7.729
7.887
8.031
8.163
8.286
8.399
8.605
8.787
9.097
9.355
7.230
7.373
7.504
7.624
7.735
7.839
8.025
8.191
8.473
8.708
6.879
7.011
7.132
7.244
7.347
7.443
7.616
7.769
8.031
8.250
6.617
6.742
6.856
6.961
7.058
7.148
7.311
7.455
7.702
7.908
6.416
6.534
6.643
6.742
6.834
6.920
7.075
7.212
7.447
7.643
6.256
6.125
6.017
5.926
5.848
5.781
5.722
5.670
5.624
5.583
5.455
5.330
5.208
5.089
4.972
4.858
6.369
6.235
6.123
6.029
5.949
5.879
5.818
5.765
5.718
5.675
5.543
5.414
5.288
5.164
5.043
4.925
6.473
6.335
6.220
6.123
6.041
5.969
5.907
5.852
5.803
5.759
5.623
5.490
5.360
5.232
5.107
4.985
6.568
6.427
6.309
6.210
6.125
6.052
5.987
5.931
5.881
5.836
5.697
5.560
5.426
5.295
5.166
5.041
6.657
6.512
6.392
6.290
6.203
6.128
6.062
6.004
5.954
5.907
5.764
5.624
5.487
5.352
5.221
5.092
6.739
6.591
6.468
6.364
6.276
6.199
6.132
6.073
6.020
5.974
5.827
5.684
5.544
5.406
5.271
5.139
6.887
6.734
6.607
6.499
6.407
6.328
6.258
6.197
6.142
6.093
5.941
5.792
5.646
5.503
5.362
5.224
7.019
6.861
6.730
6.619
6.523
6.441
6.370
6.306
6.250
6.200
6.043
5.888
5.737
5.588
5.442
5.299
7.244
7.078
6.939
6.823
6.723
6.636
6.560
6.493
6.434
6.381
6.215
6.052
5.891
5.733
5.578
5.425
7.431
7.258
7.115
6.993
6.889
6.799
6.720
6.650
6.588
6.532
6.359
6.188
6.020
5.854
5.691
5.530
11
50.59
14.39
9.717
8.027
7.168
6.649
6.302
6.054
5.867
5.722
5.605
5.511
5.431
5.364
5.306
5.256
5.212
5.174
5.14
5.108
5.012
4.917
4.824
4.732
4.641
12
51.96
14.75
9.946
8.208
7.324
6.789
6.431
6.175
5.983
5.833
5.713
5.615
5.533
5.463
5.404
5.352
5.307
5.267
5.231
5.199
5.099
5.001
4.904
4.808
4.714
13
53.2
15.08
10.15
8.373
7.466
6.917
6.55
6.287
6.089
5.935
5.811
5.71
5.625
5.554
5.493
5.439
5.392
5.352
5.315
5.282
5.179
5.077
4.977
4.878
4.781
14
54.33
15.38
10.35
8.525
7.596
7.034
6.658
6.389
6.186
6.028
5.901
5.798
5.711
5.637
5.574
5.52
5.471
5.429
5.391
5.357
5.251
5.147
5.044
4.942
4.842
15
55.36
15.65
10.53
8.664
7.717
7.143
6.759
6.483
6.276
6.114
5.984
5.878
5.789
5.714
5.649
5.593
5.544
5.501
5.462
5.427
5.319
5.211
5.106
5.001
4.898
16
56.32
15.91
10.69
8.794
7.828
7.244
6.852
6.571
6.359
6.194
6.062
5.953
5.862
5.786
5.72
5.662
5.612
5.568
5.528
5.493
5.381
5.271
5.163
5.056
4.95
18
58.04
16.37
10.98
9.028
8.03
7.426
7.02
6.729
6.51
6.339
6.202
6.089
5.995
5.915
5.846
5.786
5.734
5.688
5.647
5.61
5.494
5.379
5.266
5.154
5.044
20
59.56
16.77
11.24
9.233
8.208
7.587
7.17
6.87
6.644
6.467
6.326
6.209
6.112
6.029
5.958
5.897
5.842
5.794
5.752
5.714
5.594
5.475
5.358
5.241
5.126
24
62.12
17.45
11.68
9.584
8.512
7.861
7.423
7.109
6.871
6.686
6.536
6.414
6.312
6.224
6.149
6.084
6.027
5.977
5.932
5.891
5.764
5.638
5.513
5.389
5.266
28
64.23
18.02
12.05
9.875
8.764
8.088
7.634
7.307
7.061
6.868
6.712
6.585
6.478
6.387
6.309
6.241
6.181
6.128
6.081
6.039
5.906
5.774
5.642
5.512
5.382
4.552
4.622
4.685
4.743
4.796
4.845
4.934
5.012
5.144
5.253
11
506.3
46.16
21.7
15.1
12.21
10.63
9.632
8.955
8.466
8.096
7.807
7.575
7.384
7.225
7.091
6.976
6.876
6.788
6.711
6.642
6.431
6.227
6.03
5.841
5.66
5.485
12
520
47.31
22.2
15.42
12.46
10.83
9.812
9.117
8.614
8.234
7.937
7.697
7.502
7.338
7.2
7.081
6.979
6.888
6.809
6.738
6.52
6.31
6.108
5.913
5.726
5.546
13
532.4
48.35
22.66
15.72
12.69
11.02
9.977
9.265
8.749
8.36
8.055
7.81
7.609
7.442
7.3
7.178
7.072
6,980
6.898
6.826
6.602
6.387
6.179
5.979
5.786
5.602
14
543.6
49.3
23.08
15.99
12.9
11.2
10.13
9.401
8.874
8.476
8.164
7.914
7.708
7.537
7.392
7.267
7.159
7.064
6.981
6.907
6.677
6.456
6.244
6.039
5.842
5.652
15
554
50.17
23.46
16.24
13.09
11.36
10.27
9.527
8.99
8.583
8.265
8.009
7.8
7.625
7.477
7.349
7.239
7.142
7.057
6.981
6.747
6.521
6.304
6.094
5.893
5.699
16
563.6
50.99
23.82
16.48
13.27
11.51
10.4
9.644
9.097
8.683
8.359
8.099
7.886
7.707
7.556
7.426
7.314
7.215
7.128
7.051
6.812
6.581
6.36
6.146
5.94
5.742
18
580.9
52.45
24.46
16.9
13.6
11.78
10.64
9.857
9.292
8.865
8.53
8.261
8.04
7.856
7.699
7.566
7.449
7.347
7.257
7.177
6.93
6.691
6.461
6.239
6.025
5.82
20
596
53.74
25.03
17.28
13.89
12.02
10.85
10.04
9.465
9.026
8.682
8.405
8.178
7.988
7.827
7.689
7.569
7.464
7.372
7.289
7.034
6.788
6.55
6.321
6.101
5.889
24
621.7
55.92
26
17.91
14.38
12.43
11.21
10.37
9.761
9.302
8.941
8.652
8.414
8.215
8.046
7.901
7.775
7.665
7.568
7.481
7.213
6.954
6.704
6.462
6.23
6.006
28
642.7
57.73
26.8
18.44
14.79
12.77
11.5
10.64
10.01
9.532
9.159
8.858
8.611
8.404
8.229
8.078
7.948
7.833
7.732
7.642
7.362
7.093
6.832
6.58
6.337
6.103
11
2532
103.3
37.34
22.87
17.18
14.27
12.52
11.36
10.55
9.946
12
2600
105.9
38.2
23.36
17.53
14.54
12.74
11.56
10.73
10.11
13
2662
108.2
38.98
23.81
17.85
14.79
12.95
11.74
10.89
10.25
14
2718
110.4
39.69
24.21
18.13
15.01
13.14
11.91
11.03
10.39
15
2770
112.3
40.35
24.59
18.41
15.22
13.32
12.06
11.18
10.52
16
2818
114.2
40.97
24.94
18.66
15.42
13.48
12.21
11.3
10.64
18
2904
117.4
42.07
25.58
19.1
15.78
13.78
12.47
11.54
10.85
20
2980
120.3
43.05
26.14
19.51
16.09
14.04
12.7
11.75
11.03
24
3108
125.2
44.7
27.1
20.19
16.64
14.5
13.09
12.1
11.36
28
3213
129.3
46.07
27.89
20.75
17.08
14.88
13.42
12.39
11.63
9.482
9.115
8.817
8.571
8.365
8.189
8.037
7.906
7.79
7.688
7.374
7.077
6.796
6.528
6.276
6.036
9.63
9.254
8.948
8.696
8.483
8.303
8.148
8.012
7.893
7.788
7.467
7.162
6.872
6.598
6.339
6.092
9.766
9.381
9.068
8.809
8.592
8.407
8.248
8.11
7.988
7.88
7.551
7.329
6.942
6.661
6.396
6.144
9.892
9.498
9.178
8.914
8.693
8.504
8.342
8.199
8.075
7.966
7.629
7.31
7.007
6.72
6.448
6.191
10.01
9.606
9.281
9.012
8.786
8.593
8.427
8.283
8.156
8.044
7.701
7.375
7.067
6.774
6.496
6.234
10.12
9.707
9.376
9.103
8.872
8.676
8.508
8.361
8.232
8.118
7.768
7.437
7.122
6.824
6.542
6.274
10.31
9.891
9.55
9.267
9.03
8.828
8.654
8.502
8.369
8.251
7.89
7.548
7.223
6.914
6.623
6.347
10.49
10.06
9.704
9.414
9.17
8.963
8.784
8.628
8.491
8.37
7.999
7.647
7.312
6.995
6.695
6.411
10.79
10.34
9.969
9.666
9.411
9.194
9.007
8.844
8.701
8.574
8.185
7.816
7.466
7.133
6.818
6.52
11.04
10.57
10.19
9.878
9.613
9.388
9.194
9.025
8.876
8.745
8.342
7.958
7.594
7.248
6.921
6.611
32
330.3
41.84
21.7
15.75
13.02
11.47
10.47
9.779
9.271
8.883
8.575
8.327
8.121
7.948
7.8
7.673
7.563
7.465
7.379
7.302
7.062
6.828
6.6
6.378
6.162
5.952
36
338
42.78
22.17
16.08
13.28
11.69
10.67
9.964
9.443
9.044
8.728
8.473
8.262
8.084
7.932
7.802
7.687
7.587
7.498
7.419
7.173
6.932
6.697
6.467
6.244
6.026
40
344.8
43.61
22.59
16.37
13.52
11.9
10.85
10.13
9.594
9.187
8.864
8.603
8.387
8.204
8.049
7.916
7.799
7.696
7.605
7.523
7.27
7.023
6.782
6.546
6.316
6.092
32
36
40
132.100 135.200 137.900
26.350 26.950 27.470
15.810 16.150 16.460
12.300 12.560 12.790
10.590 10.800 11.000
9.575
9.767
9.938
8.909
9.084
9.239
8.436
8.599
8.743
8.084
8.237
8.373
7.810
7.956
8.086
7.592
7.413
7.265
7.139
7.031
6.938
6.856
6.784
6.719
6.662
6.482
6.305
6.130
5.958
5.788
5.620
7.732
7.548
7.396
7.266
7.155
7.059
6.975
6.900
6.835
6.775
6.589
6.406
6.226
6.048
5.872
5.698
7.856
7.668
7.512
7.379
7.265
7.167
7.081
7.005
6.936
6.876
6.685
6.497
6.311
6.127
5.946
5.760
32
66.01
18.5
12.36
10.12
8.979
8.283
7.814
7.477
7.222
7.023
6.863
6.731
6.62
6.526
6.445
6.374
6.313
6.258
6.209
6.165
6.027
5.889
5.753
5.617
5.481
36
67.56
18.92
12.63
10.34
9.165
8.452
7.972
7.625
7.363
7.159
6.994
6.858
6.744
6.647
6.564
6.491
6.427
6.371
6.321
6.275
6.132
5.99
5.849
5.708
5.568
40
68.92
19.28
12.87
10.53
9.33
8.601
8.11
7.756
7.488
7.279
7.11
6.97
6.854
6.754
6.669
6.594
6.529
6.471
6.419
6.373
6.226
6.08
5.934
5.789
5.644
5.346
5.427
5.498
32
660.6
59.26
27.48
18.89
15.13
13.06
11.76
10.87
10.22
9.73
9.345
9.036
8.781
8.568
8.387
8.231
8.096
7.978
7.873
7.78
7.491
7.212
6.942
6.681
6.428
6.186
36
676
60.59
28.07
19.28
15.44
13.32
11.99
11.07
10.41
9.904
9.509
9.191
8.929
8.71
8.524
8.365
8.226
8.104
7.996
7.901
7.603
7.316
7.038
6.769
6.508
6.258
40
689.6
61.76
28.6
19.63
15.71
13.54
12.18
11.25
10.58
10.06
9.654
9.328
9.061
8.837
8.647
8.483
8.341
8.217
8.106
8.008
7.704
7.409
7.123
6.846
6.58
6.322
32
3303
132.7
47.24
28.57
21.24
17.47
15.2
13.71
12.65
11.87
36
3380
135.7
48.26
29.16
21.66
17.81
15.49
13.96
12.87
12.07
40
3448
138.3
49.16
29.68
22.03
18.1
15.74
14.18
13.07
12.25
11.26
10.78
10.39
10.06
9.788
9.556
9.355
9.181
9.028
8.892
8.476
8.08
7.704
7.347
7.008
6.689
11.45
10.96
10.55
10.22
9.94
9.702
9.497
9.318
9.161
9.021
8.594
8.188
7.801
7.433
7.085
6.756
11.62
11.11
10.7
10.37
10.08
9.833
9.623
9.44
9.279
9.137
8.7
8.283
7.887
7.51
7.153
6.816
Spearman's Rho Significance Table

n\
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
0.2
1.000
0.800
0.657
0.571
0.524
0.483
0.455
0.427
0.406
0.385
0.367
0.354
0.341
0.328
0.317
0.309
0.299
0.292
0.284
0.278
0.271
0.265
0.259
0.255
0.250
0.245
0.240
0.1
1.000
0.900
0.829
0.714
0.643
0.600
0.564
0.536
0.503
0.484
0.464
0.446
0.429
0.414
0.401
0.391
0.380
0.370
0.361
0.353
0.344
0.337
0.331
0.324
0.318
0.312
0.306
0.05
-1.000
0.886
0.786
0.738
0.700
0.648
0.618
0.587
0.560
0.538
0.521
0.503
0.488
0.472
0.460
0.447
0.436
0.425
0.416
0.407
0.398
0.390
0.383
0.375
0.368
0.362
0.02
-1.000
0.943
0.893
0.833
0.783
0.745
0.709
0.678
0.648
0.626
0.604
0.582
0.566
0.550
0.535
0.522
0.509
0.497
0.486
0.476
0.466
0.457
0.449
0.441
0.433
0.425
0.01
--1.000
0.929
0.881
0.833
0.794
0.755
0.727
0.703
0.679
0.654
0.635
0.618
0.600
0.584
0.570
0.556
0.544
0.532
0.521
0.511
0.501
0.492
0.483
0.475
0.467
0.002
---1.000
0.952
0.917
0.879
0.845
0.818
0.791
0.771
0.750
0.729
0.711
0.692
0.675
0.662
0.647
0.633
0.621
0.609
0.597
0.586
0.576
0.567
0.558
0.549
The table contains critical values for 2-tail tests. For 1-tail tests, divide by 2.
If the calculated Spearman's rho is greater than the critical value from the table, then reject the null h
http://www.york.ac.uk/depts/maths/tables/kendall.pdf
n\
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
0.2
1.000
0.800
0.657
0.571
0.524
0.483
0.455
0.427
0.406
0.385
0.367
0.354
0.341
0.328
ble, then reject the null hypothesis that there is no correlation
0.1
1.000
0.900
0.829
0.714
0.643
0.600
0.564
0.536
0.503
0.484
0.464
0.446
0.429
0.414
0.05
-1.000
0.886
0.786
0.738
0.700
0.648
0.618
0.587
0.560
0.538
0.521
0.503
0.488
0.02
-1.000
0.943
0.893
0.833
0.783
0.745
0.709
0.678
0.648
0.626
0.604
0.582
0.566
0.01
--1.000
0.929
0.881
0.833
0.794
0.755
0.727
0.703
0.679
0.654
0.635
0.618
0.002
---1.000
0.952
0.917
0.879
0.845
0.818
0.791
0.771
0.750
0.729
0.711
n\
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
0.2
0.317
0.309
0.299
0.292
0.284
0.278
0.271
0.265
0.259
0.255
0.250
0.245
0.240
0.1
0.401
0.391
0.380
0.370
0.361
0.353
0.344
0.337
0.331
0.324
0.318
0.312
0.306
0.05
0.472
0.460
0.447
0.436
0.425
0.416
0.407
0.398
0.390
0.383
0.375
0.368
0.362
0.02
0.550
0.535
0.522
0.509
0.497
0.486
0.476
0.466
0.457
0.449
0.441
0.433
0.425
0.01
0.600
0.584
0.570
0.556
0.544
0.532
0.521
0.511
0.501
0.492
0.483
0.475
0.467
0.002
0.692
0.675
0.662
0.647
0.633
0.621
0.609
0.597
0.586
0.576
0.567
0.558
0.549
Kendall's Tau Significance Table

n\
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
0.2
1.000
0.800
0.600
0.524
0.429
0.389
0.378
0.345
0.303
0.308
0.275
0.276
0.250
0.250
0.242
0.228
0.221
0.210
0.203
0.202
0.196
0.193
0.188
0.179
0.180
0.172
0.172
0.1
1.000
0.800
0.733
0.619
0.571
0.500
0.467
0.418
0.394
0.359
0.363
0.333
0.317
0.309
0.294
0.287
0.274
0.267
0.264
0.257
0.246
0.240
0.237
0.231
0.228
0.222
0.218
0.05
-1.000
0.867
0.714
0.643
0.556
0.551
0.491
0.455
0.436
0.407
0.390
0.383
0.368
0.346
0.333
0.326
0.314
0.307
0.296
0.290
0.287
0.280
0.271
0.265
0.261
0.255
0.02
-1.000
0.867
0.810
0.714
0.667
0.600
0.564
0.545
0.513
0.473
0.467
0.433
0.426
0.412
0.392
0.379
0.371
0.359
0.352
0.341
0.333
0.329
0.322
0.312
0.310
0.301
0.01
--1.000
0.905
0.786
0.722
0.644
0.600
0.576
0.564
0.516
0.505
0.483
0.471
0.451
0.439
0.421
0.410
0.394
0.391
0.377
0.367
0.360
0.356
0.344
0.340
0.333
0.002
---1.000
0.857
0.833
0.778
0.709
0.667
0.641
0.604
0.581
0.567
0.544
0.529
0.509
0.495
0.486
0.472
0.455
0.449
0.440
0.428
0.419
0.413
0.404
0.393
The table contains critical values for 2-tail tests. For 1-tail tests, divide by 2.
If the calculated Kendall's tau is greater than the critical value from the table, then reject the null hypo
http://www.york.ac.uk/depts/maths/tables/kendall.pdf
n\
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
0.2
1.000
0.800
0.600
0.524
0.429
0.389
0.378
0.345
0.303
0.308
0.275
0.276
0.250
0.250
0.1
1.000
0.800
0.733
0.619
0.571
0.500
0.467
0.418
0.394
0.359
0.363
0.333
0.317
0.309
then reject the null hypothesis that there is no correlation
0.05
-1.000
0.867
0.714
0.643
0.556
0.551
0.491
0.455
0.436
0.407
0.390
0.383
0.368
0.02
-1.000
0.867
0.810
0.714
0.667
0.600
0.564
0.545
0.513
0.473
0.467
0.433
0.426
0.01
--1.000
0.905
0.786
0.722
0.644
0.600
0.576
0.564
0.516
0.505
0.483
0.471
0.002
---1.000
0.857
0.833
0.778
0.709
0.667
0.641
0.604
0.581
0.567
0.544
n\
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
0.2
0.242
0.228
0.221
0.210
0.203
0.202
0.196
0.193
0.188
0.179
0.180
0.172
0.172
0.1
0.294
0.287
0.274
0.267
0.264
0.257
0.246
0.240
0.237
0.231
0.228
0.222
0.218
0.05
0.346
0.333
0.326
0.314
0.307
0.296
0.290
0.287
0.280
0.271
0.265
0.261
0.255
0.02
0.412
0.392
0.379
0.371
0.359
0.352
0.341
0.333
0.329
0.322
0.312
0.310
0.301
0.01
0.451
0.439
0.421
0.410
0.394
0.391
0.377
0.367
0.360
0.356
0.344
0.340
0.333
0.002
0.529
0.509
0.495
0.486
0.472
0.455
0.449
0.440
0.428
0.419
0.413
0.404
0.393
Durbin-Watson Table
Alpha = .01
n\k
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
45
50
55
60
65
1
0.390
0.435
0.497
0.554
0.604
0.653
0.697
0.738
0.776
0.811
0.844
0.873
0.902
0.928
0.952
0.975
0.997
1.017
1.037
1.055
1.072
1.088
1.104
1.119
1.134
1.147
1.160
1.171
1.184
1.195
1.205
1.217
1.227
1.237
1.246
1.288
1.324
1.356
1.382
1.407
2
1.142
1.036
1.003
0.998
1.001
1.010
1.023
1.038
1.054
1.070
1.086
1.102
1.118
1.133
1.147
1.161
1.174
1.186
1.199
1.210
1.222
1.232
1.244
1.254
1.264
1.274
1.283
1.291
1.298
1.307
1.315
1.322
1.330
1.337
1.344
1.376
1.403
1.428
1.449
1.467
0.294
0.345
0.408
0.466
0.519
0.569
0.616
0.660
0.700
0.738
0.773
0.805
0.835
0.862
0.889
0.915
0.938
0.959
0.981
1.000
1.019
1.036
1.053
1.070
1.085
1.100
1.114
1.128
1.141
1.153
1.164
1.176
1.187
1.197
1.245
1.285
1.320
1.351
1.377
3
1.676
1.489
1.389
1.333
1.297
1.274
1.261
1.254
1.252
1.253
1.255
1.259
1.264
1.270
1.276
1.284
1.290
1.298
1.305
1.311
1.318
1.325
1.332
1.339
1.345
1.351
1.358
1.364
1.370
1.376
1.383
1.388
1.392
1.398
1.424
1.445
1.466
1.484
1.500
0.229
0.279
0.340
0.396
0.449
0.499
0.547
0.591
0.633
0.672
0.708
0.742
0.774
0.803
0.832
0.858
0.881
0.906
0.928
0.948
0.969
0.988
1.006
1.022
1.039
1.055
1.070
1.085
1.098
1.112
1.124
1.137
1.149
1.201
1.245
1.284
1.317
1.346
2.102
1.875
1.733
1.640
1.575
1.526
1.490
1.465
1.447
1.432
1.422
1.416
1.410
1.408
1.407
1.407
1.407
1.408
1.410
1.413
1.414
1.418
1.421
1.425
1.428
1.432
1.436
1.439
1.442
1.446
1.449
1.452
1.456
1.474
1.491
1.505
1.520
1.534
0.183
0.230
0.286
0.339
0.391
0.441
0.487
0.532
0.574
0.614
0.650
0.684
0.718
0.748
0.777
0.805
0.832
0.855
0.878
0.901
0.921
0.941
0.960
0.978
0.995
1.012
1.028
1.043
1.058
1.072
1.085
1.098
1.156
1.206
1.246
1.283
1.314
2.433
2.193
2.030
1.913
1.826
1.757
1.705
1.664
1.631
1.604
1.583
1.567
1.554
1.543
1.535
1.527
1.521
1.517
1.514
1.512
1.511
1.510
1.509
1.509
1.510
1.511
1.512
1.513
1.514
1.515
1.517
1.518
1.528
1.537
1.548
1.559
1.568
0.150
0.193
0.244
0.294
0.343
0.390
0.437
0.481
0.522
0.561
0.598
0.634
0.666
0.699
0.728
0.756
0.782
0.808
0.832
0.855
0.877
0.897
0.917
0.935
0.954
0.971
0.987
1.004
1.019
1.033
1.047
1.111
1.164
1.209
1.248
1.283
2.690
2.453
2.280
2.150
2.049
1.967
1.901
1.847
1.803
1.767
1.736
1.712
1.691
1.674
1.659
1.645
1.635
1.625
1.618
1.611
1.606
1.601
1.597
1.594
1.591
1.589
1.587
1.585
1.584
1.583
1.583
1.583
1.587
1.592
1.598
1.604
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
150
200
1.429
1.448
1.465
1.481
1.496
1.510
1.522
1.611
1.664
1.485
1.501
1.514
1.529
1.541
1.552
1.562
1.637
1.684
1.400
1.422
1.440
1.458
1.474
1.489
1.502
1.598
1.653
1.514
1.529
1.541
1.553
1.563
1.573
1.582
1.651
1.693
1.372
1.395
1.416
1.434
1.452
1.468
1.482
1.584
1.643
1.546
1.557
1.568
1.577
1.587
1.596
1.604
1.665
1.704
1.343
1.368
1.390
1.411
1.429
1.446
1.461
1.571
1.633
1.577
1.586
1.595
1.603
1.611
1.618
1.625
1.679
1.715
https://www3.nd.edu/~wevans1/econ30331/Durbin_Watson_tables.pdf
1.313
1.340
1.364
1.386
1.406
1.425
1.441
1.557
1.623
1.611
1.617
1.624
1.630
1.636
1.641
1.647
1.693
1.725
0.124
0.164
0.211
0.257
0.303
0.349
0.393
0.435
0.476
0.515
0.552
0.587
0.620
0.652
0.682
0.711
0.738
0.764
0.788
0.812
0.834
0.856
0.876
0.896
0.914
0.932
0.950
0.966
0.982
0.997
1.065
1.123
1.172
1.214
1.251
2.892
2.665
2.490
2.354
2.244
2.153
2.078
2.015
1.963
1.918
1.881
1.849
1.821
1.797
1.776
1.759
1.743
1.729
1.718
1.707
1.698
1.690
1.683
1.677
1.671
1.666
1.662
1.658
1.655
1.652
1.643
1.639
1.638
1.639
1.642
0.105
0.140
0.183
0.226
0.269
0.313
0.355
0.396
0.436
0.474
0.510
0.545
0.578
0.610
0.640
0.669
0.696
0.723
0.748
0.772
0.794
0.816
0.837
0.857
0.877
0.895
0.913
0.930
0.946
1.019
1.081
1.134
1.179
1.218
3.053
2.838
2.667
2.530
2.416
2.319
2.238
2.169
2.110
2.059
2.015
1.977
1.944
1.915
1.889
1.867
1.847
1.830
1.814
1.800
1.788
1.776
1.766
1.757
1.749
1.742
1.735
1.729
1.724
1.704
1.692
1.685
1.682
1.680
0.090
0.122
0.161
0.200
0.241
0.282
0.322
0.362
0.400
0.437
0.473
0.507
0.540
0.572
0.602
0.630
0.658
0.684
0.710
0.734
0.757
0.779
0.800
0.821
0.841
0.860
0.878
0.895
0.974
1.039
1.095
1.144
1.186
3.182
2.981
2.817
2.681
2.566
2.467
2.381
2.308
2.244
2.188
2.140
2.097
2.059
2.026
1.997
1.970
1.947
1.925
1.906
1.889
1.874
1.860
1.847
1.836
1.825
1.816
1.807
1.799
1.768
1.748
1.734
1.726
1.720
0.078
0.107
0.142
0.179
0.216
0.255
0.294
0.331
0.368
0.404
0.439
0.473
0.505
0.536
0.566
0.595
0.622
0.649
0.674
0.698
0.722
0.744
0.766
0.787
0.807
0.826
0.844
0.927
0.997
1.057
1.108
1.153
10
3.287
3.101
2.944
2.811
2.697
2.597
2.510
2.434
2.367
2.308
2.255
2.209
2.168
2.131
2.098
2.068
2.041
2.017
1.995
1.975
1.957
1.940
1.925
1.911
1.899
1.887
1.876
1.834
1.805
1.785
1.771
1.761
0.068
0.094
0.127
0.160
0.196
0.232
0.268
0.304
0.340
0.375
0.409
0.441
0.473
0.504
0.533
0.562
0.589
0.615
0.641
0.665
0.689
0.711
0.733
0.754
0.774
0.749
0.881
0.955
1.018
1.072
1.120
11
3.374
3.201
3.053
2.925
2.813
2.174
2.625
2.548
2.479
2.417
2.362
2.313
2.269
2.229
2.193
2.160
2.131
2.104
2.080
2.057
2.037
2.018
2.001
1.985
1.970
1.956
1.902
1.864
1.837
1.817
1.802
0.098
0.138
0.177
0.220
0.263
0.307
0.349
0.391
0.431
0.470
0.508
0.544
0.578
0.612
0.643
0.674
0.703
0.731
0.758
0.783
0.808
0.831
0.854
0.875
0.896
0.988
1.064
1.129
1.184
1.231
1.283
1.313
1.338
1.362
1.383
1.403
1.421
1.543
1.613
1.645
1.649
1.653
1.657
1.661
1.666
1.670
1.708
1.735
1.253
1.284
1.312
1.337
1.360
1.381
1.400
1.530
1.603
1.680
1.682
1.683
1.685
1.687
1.690
1.693
1.722
1.746
1.223
1.256
1.285
1.312
1.336
1.358
1.378
1.515
1.592
1.716
1.714
1.714
1.714
1.714
1.715
1.717
1.737
1.757
1.192
1.227
1.259
1.287
1.312
1.336
1.357
1.501
1.582
1.754
1.748
1.745
1.743
1.741
1.741
1.741
1.752
1.768
1.162
1.199
1.232
1.262
1.288
1.313
1.335
1.486
1.571
1.792
1.783
1.777
1.773
1.769
1.767
1.765
1.767
1.779
1.272
1.308
1.340
1.369
1.395
1.418
1.439
1.579
1.654
11
12
3.503
3.378
3.265
3.159
3.063
2.976
2.897
2.826
2.761
2.702
2.649
2.600
2.555
2.515
2.477
2.443
2.411
2.382
2.355
2.330
2.306
2.285
2.265
2.246
2.228
2.156
2.103
2.062
2.031
2.006
0.087
0.123
0.160
0.200
0.240
0.281
0.322
0.362
0.400
0.438
0.475
0.510
0.544
0.577
0.608
0.638
0.668
0.695
0.722
0.748
0.772
0.796
0.819
0.840
0.938
1.019
1.087
1.145
1.195
13
3.557
3.441
3.335
3.234
3.141
3.057
2.979
2.908
2.844
2.784
2.730
2.680
2.634
2.592
2.553
2.517
2.484
2.454
2.425
2.398
2.374
2.351
2.329
2.309
2.225
2.163
2.116
2.079
2.049
0.078
0.111
0.145
0.182
0.220
0.259
0.297
0.335
0.373
0.409
0.445
0.479
0.512
0.545
0.576
0.606
0.634
0.662
0.689
0.714
0.739
0.763
0.785
0.887
0.973
1.045
1.106
1.160
14
3.603
3.496
3.395
3.300
3.211
3.128
3.053
2.983
2.919
2.859
2.805
2.755
2.708
2.665
2.625
2.588
2.554
2.521
2.492
2.464
2.438
2.413
2.391
2.296
2.225
2.170
2.127
2.093
0.070
0.100
0.132
0.166
0.202
0.239
0.275
0.312
0.348
0.383
0.418
0.451
0.484
0.515
0.546
0.575
0.604
0.631
0.657
0.683
0.707
0.731
0.838
0.927
1.003
1.068
1.124
15
3.642
3.542
3.448
3.358
3.272
3.193
3.119
3.051
2.987
2.928
2.874
2.823
2.776
2.733
2.692
2.654
2.619
2.586
2.555
2.526
2.499
2.473
2.367
2.287
2.225
2.177
2.138
0.063
0.091
0.120
0.153
0.186
0.221
0.256
0.291
0.325
0.359
0.392
0.425
0.457
0.488
0.518
0.547
0.575
0.602
0.628
0.653
0.678
0.788
0.882
0.961
1.029
1.088
16
3.676
3.583
3.495
3.409
3.327
3.251
3.179
3.112
3.050
2.992
2.937
2.887
2.840
2.796
2.754
2.716
2.680
2.646
2.614
2.585
2.557
2.439
2.350
2.281
2.227
2.183
0.058
0.083
0.110
0.141
0.172
0.205
0.238
0.271
0.305
0.337
0.370
0.401
0.432
0.462
0.492
0.520
0.548
0.575
0.600
0.626
0.740
0.836
0.919
0.990
1.052
3.705
3.619
3.535
3.454
3.376
3.303
3.233
3.168
3.107
3.050
2.996
2.946
2.899
2.854
2.813
2.774
2.738
2.703
2.671
2.641
2.512
2.414
2.338
2.278
2.229
1.987
1.970
1.957
1.946
1.937
1.930
1.923
1.892
1.885
1.239
1.277
1.311
1.342
1.369
1.394
1.416
1.564
1.643
2.026
2.006
1.991
1.977
1.966
1.956
1.948
1.908
1.896
1.206
1.247
1.283
1.315
1.344
1.370
1.393
1.550
1.632
2.066
2.043
2.024
2.009
1.995
1.984
1.974
1.924
1.908
1.172
1.215
1.253
1.287
1.318
1.345
1.371
1.535
1.621
2.106
2.080
2.059
2.040
2.025
2.012
2.000
1.940
1.919
1.139
1.184
1.224
1.260
1.292
1.321
1.347
1.519
1.610
2.148
2.118
2.093
2.073
2.055
2.040
2.026
1.956
1.931
1.105
1.153
1.195
1.232
1.266
1.296
1.324
1.504
1.599
2.189
2.156
2.129
2.105
2.085
2.068
2.053
1.972
1.943
17
0.052
0.076
0.101
0.130
0.160
0.191
0.222
0.254
0.286
0.317
0.349
0.379
0.409
0.439
0.467
0.495
0.522
0.549
0.575
0.692
0.792
0.877
0.951
1.016
18
3.731
3.650
3.572
3.494
3.420
3.349
3.283
3.219
3.160
3.103
3.050
3.000
2.954
2.910
2.868
2.829
2.792
2.757
2.724
2.586
2.479
2.396
2.330
2.276
0.048
0.070
0.094
0.120
0.149
0.178
0.208
0.238
0.269
0.299
0.329
0.359
0.388
0.417
0.445
0.472
0.499
0.525
0.644
0.747
0.836
0.913
0.980
19
3.753
3.678
3.604
3.531
3.460
3.392
3.327
3.266
3.208
3.153
3.100
3.051
3.005
2.961
2.920
2.880
2.843
2.808
2.659
2.544
2.454
2.382
2.323
0.044
0.065
0.087
0.112
0.138
0.166
0.195
0.224
0.253
0.283
0.312
0.340
0.369
0.397
0.424
0.451
0.477
0.598
0.703
0.795
0.874
0.944
20
3.773
3.702
3.632
3.563
3.495
3.431
3.368
3.309
3.252
3.198
3.147
3.099
3.053
3.009
2.968
2.929
2.829
2.733
2.610
2.512
2.434
2.371
0.041
0.060
0.081
0.104
0.129
0.156
0.183
0.211
0.239
0.267
0.295
0.323
0.351
0.378
0.404
0.430
0.553
0.660
0.754
0.836
0.908
3.790
3.724
3.658
3.592
3.528
3.465
3.406
3.348
3.293
3.240
3.190
3.142
3.097
3.054
3.013
2.974
2.807
2.675
2.571
2.487
2.419
1.072
1.121
1.165
1.205
1.240
1.271
1.301
1.489
1.588
2.232
2.195
2.165
2.139
2.116
2.097
2.080
1.989
1.955
1.038
1.090
1.136
1.177
1.213
1.247
1.277
1.474
1.576
2.275
2.235
2.201
2.172
2.148
2.126
2.108
2.006
1.967
1.005
1.058
1.106
1.149
1.187
1.222
1.253
1.458
1.565
2.318
2.275
2.238
2.206
2.179
2.156
2.135
2.023
1.979
0.971
1.027
1.076
1.121
1.160
1.197
1.229
1.443
1.554
2.362
2.315
2.275
2.241
2.211
2.186
2.164
2.040
1.991
Durbin-Watson Table
Alpha = .05
n\k
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
45
50
55
60
65
1
0.610
0.700
0.763
0.824
0.879
0.927
0.971
1.010
1.045
1.077
1.106
1.133
1.158
1.180
1.201
1.221
1.239
1.257
1.273
1.288
1.302
1.316
1.328
1.341
1.352
1.363
1.373
1.383
1.393
1.402
1.411
1.419
1.427
1.435
1.442
1.475
1.503
1.528
1.549
1.567
2
1.400
1.356
1.332
1.320
1.320
1.324
1.331
1.340
1.350
1.361
1.371
1.381
1.391
1.401
1.411
1.420
1.429
1.437
1.446
1.454
1.461
1.469
1.476
1.483
1.489
1.496
1.502
1.508
1.514
1.519
1.525
1.530
1.535
1.540
1.544
1.566
1.585
1.601
1.616
1.629
0.467
0.559
0.629
0.697
0.758
0.812
0.861
0.905
0.946
0.982
1.015
1.046
1.074
1.100
1.125
1.147
1.168
1.188
1.206
1.224
1.240
1.255
1.270
1.284
1.297
1.309
1.321
1.333
1.343
1.354
1.364
1.373
1.382
1.391
1.430
1.462
1.490
1.514
1.536
3
1.896
1.777
1.699
1.641
1.604
1.579
1.562
1.551
1.543
1.539
1.536
1.535
1.536
1.537
1.538
1.541
1.543
1.546
1.550
1.553
1.556
1.560
1.563
1.567
1.570
1.574
1.577
1.580
1.584
1.587
1.590
1.594
1.597
1.600
1.615
1.628
1.641
1.652
1.662
0.367
0.455
0.525
0.595
0.658
0.715
0.767
0.814
0.857
0.897
0.933
0.967
0.998
1.026
1.053
1.078
1.101
1.123
1.143
1.162
1.181
1.198
1.214
1.229
1.244
1.258
1.271
1.283
1.295
1.307
1.318
1.328
1.338
1.383
1.421
1.452
1.480
1.503
2.287
2.128
2.016
1.928
1.864
1.816
1.779
1.750
1.728
1.710
1.696
1.685
1.676
1.669
1.664
1.660
1.656
1.654
1.652
1.651
1.650
1.650
1.650
1.650
1.650
1.651
1.652
1.653
1.654
1.655
1.656
1.658
1.659
1.666
1.674
1.681
1.689
1.696
0.296
0.376
0.444
0.512
0.574
0.632
0.685
0.734
0.779
0.820
0.859
0.894
0.927
0.958
0.986
1.013
1.038
1.062
1.084
1.104
1.124
1.143
1.160
1.177
1.193
1.208
1.222
1.236
1.249
1.261
1.273
1.285
1.336
1.378
1.414
1.444
1.471
2.588
2.414
2.283
2.177
2.094
2.030
1.977
1.935
1.900
1.872
1.848
1.828
1.812
1.797
1.785
1.775
1.767
1.759
1.753
1.747
1.743
1.739
1.735
1.732
1.730
1.728
1.726
1.724
1.723
1.722
1.722
1.721
1.720
1.721
1.724
1.727
1.731
0.243
0.315
0.380
0.444
0.505
0.562
0.615
0.664
0.710
0.752
0.792
0.829
0.863
0.895
0.925
0.953
0.979
1.004
1.028
1.050
1.071
1.090
1.109
1.127
1.144
1.160
1.175
1.190
1.204
1.218
1.230
1.287
1.335
1.374
1.408
1.438
2.822
2.645
2.506
2.390
2.296
2.220
2.157
2.104
2.060
2.023
1.991
1.964
1.940
1.920
1.902
1.886
1.873
1.861
1.850
1.841
1.833
1.825
1.819
1.813
1.808
1.803
1.799
1.795
1.792
1.789
1.786
1.776
1.771
1.768
1.767
1.767
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
150
200
1.583
1.598
1.611
1.624
1.635
1.645
1.654
1.720
1.758
1.641
1.652
1.662
1.671
1.679
1.687
1.694
1.747
1.779
1.554
1.571
1.586
1.600
1.612
1.623
1.634
1.706
1.748
1.672
1.680
1.688
1.696
1.703
1.709
1.715
1.760
1.789
1.525
1.543
1.560
1.575
1.589
1.602
1.613
1.693
1.738
1.703
1.709
1.715
1.721
1.726
1.732
1.736
1.774
1.799
1.494
1.515
1.534
1.550
1.566
1.579
1.592
1.679
1.728
1.735
1.739
1.743
1.747
1.751
1.755
1.758
1.788
1.809
1.464
1.487
1.507
1.525
1.542
1.557
1.571
1.665
1.718
1.768
1.770
1.772
1.774
1.776
1.778
1.780
1.802
1.820
0.203
0.268
0.328
0.389
0.447
0.502
0.554
0.603
0.649
0.691
0.731
0.769
0.804
0.837
0.868
0.897
0.925
0.951
0.975
0.998
1.020
1.041
1.061
1.079
1.097
1.114
1.131
1.146
1.161
1.175
1.238
1.291
1.334
1.372
1.404
3.004
2.832
2.692
2.572
2.471
2.388
2.318
2.258
2.206
2.162
2.124
2.090
2.061
2.035
2.013
1.992
1.974
1.959
1.944
1.931
1.920
1.909
1.900
1.891
1.884
1.876
1.870
1.864
1.859
1.854
1.835
1.822
1.814
1.808
1.805
0.171
0.230
0.286
0.343
0.398
0.451
0.502
0.549
0.595
0.637
0.677
0.715
0.750
0.784
0.816
0.845
0.874
0.900
0.926
0.950
0.972
0.994
1.015
1.034
1.053
1.071
1.088
1.104
1.120
1.189
1.246
1.294
1.335
1.370
3.149
2.985
2.848
2.727
2.624
2.537
2.461
2.396
2.339
2.290
2.246
2.208
2.174
2.144
2.117
2.093
2.071
2.052
2.034
2.018
2.004
1.991
1.978
1.967
1.957
1.948
1.939
1.932
1.924
1.895
1.875
1.861
1.850
1.843
0.147
0.200
0.251
0.304
0.356
0.407
0.456
0.502
0.546
0.588
0.628
0.666
0.702
0.735
0.767
0.798
0.826
0.854
0.879
0.904
0.927
0.950
0.971
0.991
1.011
1.029
1.047
1.064
1.139
1.201
1.253
1.298
1.336
3.266
3.111
2.979
2.860
2.757
2.668
2.589
2.521
2.461
2.407
2.360
2.318
2.280
2.246
2.216
2.188
2.164
2.141
2.120
2.102
2.085
2.069
2.054
2.041
2.029
2.017
2.007
1.997
1.958
1.930
1.909
1.894
1.882
0.127
0.175
0.222
0.272
0.321
0.369
0.416
0.461
0.504
0.545
0.584
0.621
0.657
0.691
0.723
0.753
0.782
0.810
0.836
0.861
0.885
0.908
0.930
0.951
0.970
0.990
1.008
1.089
1.156
1.212
1.260
1.301
10
3.360
3.216
3.090
2.975
2.873
2.783
2.704
2.633
2.571
2.514
2.464
2.419
2.379
2.342
2.309
2.278
2.251
2.226
2.203
2.181
2.162
2.144
2.127
2.112
2.098
2.085
2.072
2.022
1.986
1.959
1.939
1.923
0.111
0.155
0.198
0.244
0.290
0.336
0.380
0.424
0.465
0.506
0.544
0.581
0.616
0.649
0.681
0.712
0.741
0.769
0.796
0.821
0.845
0.868
0.891
0.912
0.932
0.952
1.038
1.110
1.170
1.222
1.266
11
3.438
3.304
3.184
3.073
2.974
2.885
2.806
2.735
2.670
2.613
2.560
2.513
2.470
2.431
2.396
2.363
2.333
2.306
2.281
2.257
2.236
2.216
2.197
2.180
2.164
2.149
2.088
2.044
2.010
1.984
1.964
0.098
0.138
0.177
0.220
0.263
0.307
0.349
0.391
0.431
0.470
0.508
0.544
0.578
0.612
0.643
0.674
0.703
0.731
0.758
0.783
0.808
0.831
0.854
0.875
0.896
0.988
1.064
1.129
1.184
1.231
1.433
1.458
1.480
1.500
1.518
1.535
1.550
1.651
1.707
1.802
1.801
1.801
1.801
1.801
1.802
1.803
1.817
1.831
1.401
1.428
1.453
1.474
1.494
1.512
1.528
1.637
1.697
1.838
1.834
1.831
1.829
1.827
1.827
1.826
1.832
1.841
1.369
1.399
1.425
1.448
1.469
1.489
1.506
1.622
1.686
1.874
1.867
1.861
1.857
1.854
1.852
1.850
1.846
1.852
1.337
1.369
1.397
1.422
1.445
1.465
1.484
1.608
1.675
1.910
1.901
1.893
1.886
1.881
1.877
1.874
1.862
1.863
1.305
1.339
1.369
1.396
1.420
1.442
1.462
1.593
1.665
1.948
1.935
1.925
1.916
1.909
1.903
1.898
1.877
1.874
1.272
1.308
1.340
1.369
1.395
1.418
1.439
1.579
1.654
11
12
3.503
3.378
3.265
3.159
3.063
2.976
2.897
2.826
2.761
2.702
2.649
2.600
2.555
2.515
2.477
2.443
2.411
2.382
2.355
2.330
2.306
2.285
2.265
2.246
2.228
2.156
2.103
2.062
2.031
2.006
0.087
0.123
0.160
0.200
0.240
0.281
0.322
0.362
0.400
0.438
0.475
0.510
0.544
0.577
0.608
0.638
0.668
0.695
0.722
0.748
0.772
0.796
0.819
0.840
0.938
1.019
1.087
1.145
1.195
13
3.557
3.441
3.335
3.234
3.141
3.057
2.979
2.908
2.844
2.784
2.730
2.680
2.634
2.592
2.553
2.517
2.484
2.454
2.425
2.398
2.374
2.351
2.329
2.309
2.225
2.163
2.116
2.079
2.049
0.078
0.111
0.145
0.182
0.220
0.259
0.297
0.335
0.373
0.409
0.445
0.479
0.512
0.545
0.576
0.606
0.634
0.662
0.689
0.714
0.739
0.763
0.785
0.887
0.973
1.045
1.106
1.160
14
3.603
3.496
3.395
3.300
3.211
3.128
3.053
2.983
2.919
2.859
2.805
2.755
2.708
2.665
2.625
2.588
2.554
2.521
2.492
2.464
2.438
2.413
2.391
2.296
2.225
2.170
2.127
2.093
0.070
0.100
0.132
0.166
0.202
0.239
0.275
0.312
0.348
0.383
0.418
0.451
0.484
0.515
0.546
0.575
0.604
0.631
0.657
0.683
0.707
0.731
0.838
0.927
1.003
1.068
1.124
15
3.642
3.542
3.448
3.358
3.272
3.193
3.119
3.051
2.987
2.928
2.874
2.823
2.776
2.733
2.692
2.654
2.619
2.586
2.555
2.526
2.499
2.473
2.367
2.287
2.225
2.177
2.138
0.063
0.091
0.120
0.153
0.186
0.221
0.256
0.291
0.325
0.359
0.392
0.425
0.457
0.488
0.518
0.547
0.575
0.602
0.628
0.653
0.678
0.788
0.882
0.961
1.029
1.088
16
3.676
3.583
3.495
3.409
3.327
3.251
3.179
3.112
3.050
2.992
2.937
2.887
2.840
2.796
2.754
2.716
2.680
2.646
2.614
2.585
2.557
2.439
2.350
2.281
2.227
2.183
0.058
0.083
0.110
0.141
0.172
0.205
0.238
0.271
0.305
0.337
0.370
0.401
0.432
0.462
0.492
0.520
0.548
0.575
0.600
0.626
0.740
0.836
0.919
0.990
1.052
3.705
3.619
3.535
3.454
3.376
3.303
3.233
3.168
3.107
3.050
2.996
2.946
2.899
2.854
2.813
2.774
2.738
2.703
2.671
2.641
2.512
2.414
2.338
2.278
2.229
1.987
1.970
1.957
1.946
1.937
1.930
1.923
1.892
1.885
1.239
1.277
1.311
1.342
1.369
1.394
1.416
1.564
1.643
2.026
2.006
1.991
1.977
1.966
1.956
1.948
1.908
1.896
1.206
1.247
1.283
1.315
1.344
1.370
1.393
1.550
1.632
2.066
2.043
2.024
2.009
1.995
1.984
1.974
1.924
1.908
1.172
1.215
1.253
1.287
1.318
1.345
1.371
1.535
1.621
2.106
2.080
2.059
2.040
2.025
2.012
2.000
1.940
1.919
1.139
1.184
1.224
1.260
1.292
1.321
1.347
1.519
1.610
2.148
2.118
2.093
2.073
2.055
2.040
2.026
1.956
1.931
1.105
1.153
1.195
1.232
1.266
1.296
1.324
1.504
1.599
2.189
2.156
2.129
2.105
2.085
2.068
2.053
1.972
1.943
17
0.052
0.076
0.101
0.130
0.160
0.191
0.222
0.254
0.286
0.317
0.349
0.379
0.409
0.439
0.467
0.495
0.522
0.549
0.575
0.692
0.792
0.877
0.951
1.016
18
3.731
3.650
3.572
3.494
3.420
3.349
3.283
3.219
3.160
3.103
3.050
3.000
2.954
2.910
2.868
2.829
2.792
2.757
2.724
2.586
2.479
2.396
2.330
2.276
0.048
0.070
0.094
0.120
0.149
0.178
0.208
0.238
0.269
0.299
0.329
0.359
0.388
0.417
0.445
0.472
0.499
0.525
0.644
0.747
0.836
0.913
0.980
19
3.753
3.678
3.604
3.531
3.460
3.392
3.327
3.266
3.208
3.153
3.100
3.051
3.005
2.961
2.920
2.880
2.843
2.808
2.659
2.544
2.454
2.382
2.323
0.044
0.065
0.087
0.112
0.138
0.166
0.195
0.224
0.253
0.283
0.312
0.340
0.369
0.397
0.424
0.451
0.477
0.598
0.703
0.795
0.874
0.944
20
3.773
3.702
3.632
3.563
3.495
3.431
3.368
3.309
3.252
3.198
3.147
3.099
3.053
3.009
2.968
2.929
2.829
2.733
2.610
2.512
2.434
2.371
0.041
0.060
0.081
0.104
0.129
0.156
0.183
0.211
0.239
0.267
0.295
0.323
0.351
0.378
0.404
0.430
0.553
0.660
0.754
0.836
0.908
3.790
3.724
3.658
3.592
3.528
3.465
3.406
3.348
3.293
3.240
3.190
3.142
3.097
3.054
3.013
2.974
2.807
2.675
2.571
2.487
2.419
1.072
1.121
1.165
1.205
1.240
1.271
1.301
1.489
1.588
2.232
2.195
2.165
2.139
2.116
2.097
2.080
1.989
1.955
1.038
1.090
1.136
1.177
1.213
1.247
1.277
1.474
1.576
2.275
2.235
2.201
2.172
2.148
2.126
2.108
2.006
1.967
1.005
1.058
1.106
1.149
1.187
1.222
1.253
1.458
1.565
2.318
2.275
2.238
2.206
2.179
2.156
2.135
2.023
1.979
0.971
1.027
1.076
1.121
1.160
1.197
1.229
1.443
1.554
2.362
2.315
2.275
2.241
2.211
2.186
2.164
2.040
1.991
Number of Unique Elements

2
cat
A
count unique #'s

count unique
count unique
4
7
7
5
cat

8
3
B
5
8
count unique #'s

count unique #'s
4
7
=SUM(IF(FREQUENCY(A3:A12,A3:A12)>0,1))
=SUM(1/COUNTIF(A3:A12,A3:A12))
=SUM((A3:A12<>"")/COUNTIF(A3:A12,A3:A12&""))
2
cat
A
5
cat
8
=COUNTU(A3:A12)
=COUNTAU(A3:A12)
B
5
8
count unique #'s

count unique
count unique
3
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

count unique #'s
count unique #'s
3
6
Reformat input range

Input range
3
15
5
12
Reshape
5
A
B
8
A
0
8
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Reverse
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Shuffle
#NAME? A
A
5
12 B
0
15
Del empty cells

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
3
8
#NAME?
8
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Randomize
#NAME?
8
B
12
8
A
A
A
#NAME?
0
5
8
Sort
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Sort no dupes
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
ort no dupes
Sort and Extract Unique

Input Range
Russia
Germany
Italy
France
Italy
France
Russia
Spain
Sort Unique
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Extract Unique
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
xtract Unique
Sort and Remove Duplicates

Sort numeric data
Index
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Short form
Data
4
5
2
9
2
-1
4
7
0
2
Sort
-1
0
2
2
2
4
4
5
7
9
Data
4
5
2
9
2
-1
4
7
0
2
Sort numeric data w/o

Sort
-1
0
2
2
2
4
4
5
7
9
Index
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Sort alphanumeric data

Index
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Data
lion
dog
bird
bat
ape
dog
lion
ape
dog
Short form
Rank
7
4
3
2
0
4
7
0
0
4
Count
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
0
2
3
Rank
8
5
4
3
1
6
9
0
2
7
Match
5
9
4
3
2
6
10
1
7
#N/A
Sort
ape
ape
bat
bird
dog
dog
dog
lion
lion
#N/A
Rank
0
0
3
2
0
0
5
0
1
4
Match
9
4
3
10
7
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
Sort
ape
bat
bird
dog
lion
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
Sort alphanumeric data w/o duplicates

Index
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Data
lion
dog
bird
bat
ape
dog
lion
No Dupes
ape
dog
ape
dog
bird
bat
lion
Rank
0
0
7
6
0
0
9
0
5
8
ort numeric data w/o duplicates

Data
4
5
2
9
2
-1
4
7
0
2
Short form
Count
1
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
No Dupes
Sort
-1
0
4
5
7
9
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Data
4
5
2
9
2
-1
4
7
0
2
Rank
8
5
4
3
1
6
9
0
2
7
Match
5
9
4
3
2
6
10
1
7
#N/A
Sort
ape
ape
bat
bird
dog
dog
dog
lion
lion
#N/A
Sort
ape
ape
bat
bird
dog
dog
dog
lion
lion
Data
lion
dog
bird
bat
ape
dog
lion
No Dupes
Rank
0
0
3
2
0
0
5
0
1
4
Match
9
4
3
10
7
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
ape
dog
ape
dog
5
9
-1
4
7
0
No Dupes
5
9
-1
4
7
0
Short form
Data
lion
dog
bird
bat
ape
dog
lion
ape
dog
Short form
bird
bat
lion
Sort
ape
bat
bird
dog
lion
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
Sort
ape
bat
bird
dog
lion
Sort
-1
0
4
5
7
9
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Sort w/o Dupes

-1
0
4
5
7
9
Trimmed and Winsorized Data

Data
3
4
6
9
9
3
4
5
7
5
40
1
0
8
30
1
7
5
4
2
7.65
Trimmed
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
5.142857
Winsorized
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
5.25
5.142857
5.25
Eliminate missing data from a sample
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Poverty
15.7
8.4
14.7
17.3
13.3
9.3
10.0
13.2
14.7
9.1
12.2
13.1
11.5
11.3
17.3
17.3
12.3
White
71.0
70.6
86.5
80.8
76.6
89.7
84.3
74.3
79.8
65.4
29.7
94.6
79.1
Crime
448
661
483
94.2
88.7
89.9
64.8
96.4
295
453
295
730
118
523
348
256
689
723
493
273
239
533
Doctors University
218.2
22.0
228.5
27.3
209.7
25.1
203.4
18.8
268.7
29.6
259.7
35.6
376.4
35.6
250.9
27.5
247.9
25.8
217.4
27.5
317.0
29.1
168.8
24.0
280.2
29.9
216.9
189.3
24.3
222.5
29.6
232.3
19.7
262.7
20.3
278.4
25.4
Income
42,666
68,460
50,958
38,815
61,021
56,993
68,595
57,989
47,778
50,861
67,214
47,576
56,235
47,966
48,980
50,177
41,538
43,733
46,581
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Number of rows without missing data
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
15
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
Extract Columns from Data Range
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticu
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Poverty
15.7
8.4
14.7
17.3
13.3
11.4
9.3
10.0
13.2
14.7
9.1
12.6
12.2
13.1
11.5
11.3
17.3
17.3
12.3
Infant Mort
9.0
6.9
6.4
8.5
5.0
5.7
6.2
8.3
7.3
8.1
5.6
6.8
7.3
8.0
5.1
7.1
7.5
9.9
6.3
White
71.0
70.6
86.5
80.8
76.6
89.7
84.3
74.3
79.8
65.4
29.7
94.6
79.1
88.0
94.2
88.7
89.9
64.8
96.4
Crime
448
661
483
529
523
348
256
689
723
493
273
239
533
334
295
453
295
730
118
Doctors
218.2
228.5
209.7
203.4
268.7
259.7
376.4
250.9
247.9
217.4
317.0
168.8
280.2
216.9
189.3
222.5
232.3
262.7
278.4
Traf Deaths
1.81
1.63
1.69
1.96
1.21
1.14
0.86
1.23
1.56
1.46
1.33
1.60
1.16
1.26
1.42
1.38
1.80
2.17
1.22
22.0
5.0
27.3
6.7
25.1
5.5
18.8
5.1
29.6
7.2
35.6
4.9
35.6
5.7
27.5
4.8
25.8
6.2
27.5
6.2
29.1
3.9
24.0
4.9
29.9
6.5
22.9
5.9
24.3
4.1
29.6
4.4
19.7
6.4
20.3
4.6
25.4
5.4
Income
42,666
68,460
50,958
38,815
61,021
56,993
68,595
57,989
47,778
50,861
67,214
47,576
56,235
47,966
48,980
50,177
41,538
43,733
46,581
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Poverty
Infant Mort
15.7
8.4
14.7
17.3
13.3
11.4
9.3
10
13.2
14.7
9.1
12.6
12.2
13.1
11.5
11.3
17.3
17.3
12.3
Doctors
Traf Deaths Income
9 218.173408
1.81
42666
6.9 228.450282
1.63
68460
6.4 209.666572
1.69
50958
8.5 203.42286
1.96
38815
5 268.69056
1.21
61021
5.7 259.686089
1.14
56993
6.2 376.375267
0.86
68595
8.3 250.941757
1.23
57989
7.3 247.863598
1.56
47778
8.1 217.445702
1.46
50861
5.6 316.982893
1.33
67214
6.8 168.833903
1.6
47576
7.3 280.153868
1.16
56235
8
216.9397
1.26
47966
5.1 189.283224
1.42
48980
7.1 222.547709
1.38
50177
7.5 232.348545
1.8
41538
9.9 262.661462
2.17
43733
6.3 278.394828
1.22
46581
Sort Rows without duplicates

Male
Female
Male
Male
Female
Male
Female
Female
Female
Male
Female
Female
France
UK
US
US
UK
US
France
UK
UK
France
US
UK
Rich
Poor
Rich
Rich
Rich
Poor
Rich
Rich
Poor
Poor
Poor
Rich
45
35
15
40
25
20
10
50
35
45
20
40
=SortRowsUnique(A3:C14)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=SortRowsUnique(A3:B14)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=CountRowsUnique(A3:B14)
5
=SortRowsCount(A3:C1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Sort Rows
=SortRowsCount(A3:C14)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=SortRowsSum(A3:D14,"")
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
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###
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###
Male
Female
Male
Male
Female
Male
Female
Female
Female
Male
Female
Female
ort Rows
France
UK
US
US
UK
US
France
UK
UK
France
US
UK
=QSORTRows(T3:W14,4)
Rich
Poor
Rich
Rich
Rich
Poor
Rich
Rich
Poor
Poor
Poor
Rich
45
35
15
40
25
20
10
50
35
45
20
40
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
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#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
=QSORTRows(T3:W14)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
Select Columns
Male
Female
Male
Male
Female
Male
Female
Female
Female
Male
Female
Female
France
UK
US
US
UK
US
France
UK
UK
France
US
UK
=SelectCols(A3:D14,"2,3,1")
Rich
Poor
Rich
Rich
Rich
Poor
Rich
Rich
Poor
Poor
Poor
Rich
45
35
15
40
25
20
10
50
35
45
20
40
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=SelectCols(A3:D14,"3,2,1,4",1)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
###
###
###
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###
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###
###
###
###
###
Matrix data analysis tool

3
5
7
-4
2
1
9
3
6
Transpose
3
-4
9
5
2
3
7
1
6
Inverse
-0.5 -1.833333 1.666667
0.5
2.5
-2
0.5 1.722222 -1.444444
Correlation Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Population Covariance Matrix

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Sample Covariance matrix

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Diagonal
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
R of QR Factorization
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Identity Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
Eigenvalues/vectors
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Q of QR Factorization
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Empty Box
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Missing Data - Listwise Deletion

No missing data
Id
math
science
1
14
27
2
13
29
3
23
49
4
19
37
5
21
31
6
25
40
7
18
35
8
22
44
9
18
32
10
28
48
11
25
43
12
17
35
mean
20.25
37.5
stdev 4.57513 7.317476
correl 0.845864
Missing data
Id
math
science
1
14
27
2
13
29
3
23
49
4
19
37
5
21
31
6
25
40
7
18
35
8
22
x
9
18
x
10
28
x
11
25
x
12
17
x
mean
20.25 35.42857
stdev 4.57513 7.524563
correl 0.769171
Regression Analysis (Complete Data)

OVERALL FIT
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
ANOVA
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
math
0.845864
0.715486
0.687035
4.093638
12
Alpha
0.05
df
SS
MS
F
p-value
1 421.4213 421.4213 25.14766 0.000526
10 167.5787 16.75787
11
589
coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
sig
yes
std err
t stat
p-value
lower
upper
#NAME? 1.807751 0.100771 -2.349713 22.55818
#NAME? 5.014744 0.000526 0.75177 1.953984
Regression Analysis (Listwise Deletion)

OVERALL FIT
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
0.769171
0.591624
0.509949
5.267471
7
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
math
Alpha
0.05
SS
MS
F
p-value
1 200.9831 200.9831 7.243612 0.043226
5 138.7312 27.74625
6 339.7143
coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
std err
t stat
p-value
lower
#NAME? 1.127946 0.31054 -13.5982
#NAME? 2.691396 0.043226 0.058584
sig
yes
upper
34.86213
2.551586
Missing Data - Mean Imputation

No missing data
Id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
mean
stdev
math
14
13
23
19
21
25
18
22
18
28
25
17
20.25
4.57513
Missing data
science
27
29
49
37
31
40
35
44
32
48
43
35
37.5
7.317476
Id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
mean
stdev
math
14
13
23
19
21
25
18
22
18
28
25
17
20.25
4.57513
science
27
29
49
37
31
40
35
x
x
x
x
x
35.42857
7.524563
Mean Imputation
Id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
mean
stdev
math
14
13
23
19
21
25
18
22
18
28
25
17
20.25
4.57513
science
27
29
49
37
31
40
35
35.42857
35.42857
35.42857
35.42857
35.42857
35.42857
5.557258
Missing Data - Regression Imputation

No missing data
Id
math
science
1
14
27
2
13
29
3
23
49
4
19
37
5
21
31
6
25
40
7
18
35
8
22
44
9
18
32
10
28
48
11
25
43
12
17
35
mean
20.25
37.5
stdev 4.57513 7.317476
correl 0.845864
Missing data
Id
math
science
1
14
27
2
13
29
3
23
49
4
19
37
5
21
31
6
25
40
7
18
35
8
22
x
9
18
x
10
28
x
11
25
x
12
17
x
mean
20.25 35.42857
stdev 4.57513 7.524563
correl 0.769171
Regression Imputation
Id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
mean
stdev
correl
math
14
13
23
19
21
25
18
22
18
28
25
17
20.25
4.57513
0.85947
science
27
29
49
37
31
40
35
39.34383
34.12349
47.17433
43.25908
32.8184
37.05993
6.947228
Missing Data - Stochastic Regression Imputation

No missing data
Id
math
science
1
14
27
2
13
29
3
23
49
4
19
37
5
21
31
6
25
40
7
18
35
8
22
44
9
18
32
10
28
48
11
25
43
12
17
35
mean
20.25
37.5
stdev 4.57513 7.317476
correl 0.845864
Missing data
Id
math
science
1
14
27
2
13
29
3
23
49
4
19
37
5
21
31
6
25
40
7
18
35
8
22
x
9
18
x
10
28
x
11
25
x
12
17
x
mean
20.25 35.42857
stdev 4.57513 7.524563
correl 0.769171
Stochastic regression Imputation

Id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
mean
stdev
correl
s.e.
math
14
13
23
19
21
25
18
22
18
28
25
17
20.25
4.57513
sci - reg
27
29
49
37
31
40
35
39.34383
34.12349
47.17433
43.25908
32.8184
37.05993
6.947228
0.85947
5.267471
rand err
-3.785509
0.464333
8.171575
-1.767983
-3.227486
science
27
29
49
37
31
40
35
35.55832
34.58782
55.34591
41.4911
29.59092
37.04784
8.401875
0.847248
Multiple Imputation
id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev
read
12
11
x
15
10
18
15
21
20
x
x
14
22
x
x
16
27
17
13
11
16.13333
4.778922
science
math
medicine
27
19
44
x
13
43
56
23
60
37
19
52
31
21
x
40
22
43
50
28
56
x
x
46
39
25
51
36
23
56
27
21
39
32
20
46
40
x
49
31
x
44
18
21
x
23
21
34
26
23
59
x
x
35
21
20
48
51
18
54
34.41176 21.0625 47.72222
10.79965 3.275541 7.629706
Frequency of Non-Missing Data

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Patterns of Missing Data
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
f Non-Missing Data
Missing Data
20
Multiple Imputation - initialization

id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev
read
12
11
x
15
10
18
15
21
20
x
x
14
22
x
x
16
27
17
13
11
16.13333
4.778922
science
math
medicine
27
19
44
x
13
43
56
23
60
37
19
52
31
21
x
40
22
43
50
28
56
x
x
46
39
25
51
36
23
56
27
21
39
32
20
46
40
x
49
31
x
44
18
21
x
23
21
34
26
23
59
x
x
35
21
20
48
51
18
54
34.41176 21.0625 47.72222
10.79965 3.275541 7.629706
Simple Imputation
id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
15.88632
4.624422
Simple Imputation with constraints

34.41383 22.05507 47.72771
10.00674 4.281818 7.382926
id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev

15.96778
34.75 21.1104
4.875904 9.957145 3.184165
min
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
46.68623
7.891035
science
math
20
max
50.4
28.5
round
1
Multiple Imputation FCS - Step 1 of Imputation 1

id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev
read
12
11
x
15
10
18
15
21
20
x
x
14
22
x
x
16
27
17
13
11
16.13333
4.778922
science
math
medicine
27
19
44
x
13
43
56
23
60
37
19
52
31
21
x
40
22
43
50
28
56
x
x
46
39
25
51
36
23
56
27
21
39
32
20
46
40
x
49
31
x
44
18
21
x
23
21
34
26
23
59
x
x
35
21
20
48
51
18
54
34.41176 21.0625 47.72222
10.79965 3.275541 7.629706
Simple Imputation
id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev
read
12
11
16.05597
15
10
18
15
21
20
17.89994
17.10864
14
22
8.298443
19.34459
16
27
17
13
11
16.03538
4.561378
science
27
43
56
37
31
40
50
20
39
36
27
32
40
31
18
23
26
42
21
51
34.5
10.77277
math
19
13
23
19
21
22
28
23.99268
25
23
21
20
22.86593
15.52131
21
21
23
20.35111
20
18
20.98655
3.275679
medicine
44
43
60
52
56.05511
43
56
46
51
56
39
46
49
44
53.8877
34
59
35
48
54
48.44714
7.562202
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
0.658615
0.433774
0.327607
3.740312
20
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
science
math
medicine
SS
3 171.4783
16 223.8389
19 395.3172
coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
std err
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Core
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Alpha
0.05
MS
F
p-value
57.159436 4.0857546 0.0248231
13.989934
sig
yes
t stat
p-value
lower
upper
0.1170552 0.908273 -13.6697 15.267533
-1.216598 0.2414002 -0.277486 0.0751251
3.0992477 0.0068907 0.2766148 1.4741471
0.0577163 0.9546893 -0.26252 0.277215
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Cholesky (L)
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Step 1 of Imputation 1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
SSRes
u
MSRes'
s.e.'
Coeff (B)
0.798917
-0.10118
0.875381
0.007347
223.8389
8.611315
25.99358
5.09839
V
-0.222026
-1.360129
1.025851
1.160537
B'
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev
read
12
11
#NAME?
15
10
18
15
21
20
#NAME?
#NAME?
14
22
#NAME?
#NAME?
16
27
17
13
11
#NAME?
0.57735
science
27
43
56
37
31
40
50
20
39
36
27
32
40
31
18
23
26
42
21
51
34.5
10.77277
math
19
13
23
19
21
22
28
23.99268
25
23
21
20
22.86593
15.52131
21
21
23
20.35111
20
18
20.98655
3.275679
medicine
44
43
60
52
56.05511
43
56
46
51
56
39
46
49
44
53.8877
34
59
35
48
54
48.44714
7.562202
FCS - Single Imputation

id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev
read
12
11
x
15
10
18
15
21
20
x
x
14
22
x
x
16
27
17
13
11
16.13333
4.778922
science
27
43
56
37
31
40
50
20
39
36
27
32
40
31
18
23
26
42
21
51
34.5
10.77277
Imputation of column 1
math
19
13
23
19
21
22
28
23.99268
25
23
21
20
22.86593
15.52131
21
21
23
20.35111
20
18
20.98655
3.275679
medicine
44
43
60
52
56.05511
43
56
46
51
56
39
46
49
44
53.8877
34
59
35
48
54
48.44714
7.562202
id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev
read
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
16.03538
4.561378
of column 1
science
math
medicine
34.5 20.98655 48.44714
10.77277 3.275679 7.562202
Imputation of column 1 with constraints

id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev

16.35
34.5 20.98655
4.42808 10.77277 3.275679
min
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
48.44714
7.562202
max
10
round
30
Multiple Imputation - FCS

id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev
read
12
11
x
15
10
18
15
21
20
x
x
14
22
x
x
16
27
17
13
11
16.13333
4.778922
science
math
medicine
27
19
44
x
13
43
56
23
60
37
19
52
31
21
x
40
22
43
50
28
56
x
x
46
39
25
51
36
23
56
27
21
39
32
20
46
40
x
49
31
x
44
18
21
x
23
21
34
26
23
59
x
x
35
21
20
48
51
18
54
34.41176 21.0625 47.72222
10.79965 3.275541 7.629706
FCS Imputation
id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev
read
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
16.66714
4.432206
FCS Imputation with constraints

science
math
medicine
32.79421 21.48963 47.4076
10.91625 3.156069 7.302487
id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev

16.83028
32.5 21.17295
4.363793 10.99521 3.10772
min
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
47.90991
7.243306
science
math
max
20
round
50.4
28.5
FCS Imputation Statistics

id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev
read
12
11
x
15
10
18
15
21
20
x
x
14
22
x
x
16
27
17
13
11
16.13333
4.778922
science
math
medicine
27
19
44
x
13
43
56
23
60
37
19
52
31
21
x
40
22
43
50
28
56
x
x
46
39
25
51
36
23
56
27
21
39
32
20
46
40
x
49
31
x
44
18
21
x
23
21
34
26
23
59
x
x
35
21
20
48
51
18
54
34.41176 21.0625 47.72222
10.79965 3.275541 7.629706
Complete data
id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev
read
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
16.66714
4.432206
Compact summary table

science
math
medicine
32.79421 21.48963 47.4076
10.91625 3.156069 7.302487
coeff
s.e
mean
stdev
R2, size

Descriptive statistics (complete data)

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Descriptive statistics (imputed data)

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Descriptive statistics (imputed data)

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Imputed data only

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?


id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev
read
12
11
x
15
10
18
15
21
20
x
x
14
22
x
x
16
27
17
13
11
science
27
x
56
37
31
40
50
x
39
36
27
32
40
31
18
23
26
x
21
51
FCS Imputation 1
math
19
13
23
19
21
22
28
x
25
23
21
20
x
x
21
21
23
x
20
18
medicine
44
43
60
52
x
43
56
46
51
56
39
46
49
44
x
34
59
35
48
54
16.13333 34.41176 21.0625 47.72222

4.778922 10.79965 3.275541 7.629706
id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev
coeff
s.e
R2, size
read
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
FCS Imputation 2
science
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
math
medicine
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev
coeff
s.e
R2, size
read
science
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
math
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
FCS Imputation 3
medicine
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev
coeff
s.e
R2, size
read
science
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
math
medicine
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
FCS Imputation 4
id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev
coeff
s.e
R2, size
Summary of the Means
read
science
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
math
medicine
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
read
science
math
medicine
read
science
math
medicine
1
16.13333
34.41176
21.0625
47.72222
4.778922
10.79965
3.275541
7.629706
Variance Information
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Parameter Information
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
the Means
2
15.99764
32.97696
21.45424
46.84738
4.347242
10.90367
3.105881
7.703007
3
16.32078
32.32128
21.13342
47.28342
4.305684
11.56832
3.5807
7.362221
4
16.68848
32.86893
21.21563
47.12713
4.237549
10.7128
3.056381
7.476138
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

nformation
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev
read
12
11
x
15
10
18
15
21
20
x
x
14
22
x
x
16
27
17
13
11
science
27
x
56
37
31
40
50
x
39
36
27
32
40
31
18
23
26
x
21
51
FCS Imputation 1
math
19
13
23
19
21
22
28
x
25
23
21
20
x
x
21
21
23
x
20
18
medicine
44
43
60
52
x
43
56
46
51
56
39
46
49
44
x
34
59
35
48
54
16.13333 34.41176 21.0625 47.72222

4.778922 10.79965 3.275541 7.629706
id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev
coeff
s.e
R2, size
read
12
11
16.72483
15
10
18
15
21
20
20.30456
15.69312
14
22
16.38734
15.71176
16
27
17
13
11
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
FCS Imputation 2
science
27
33.29718
56
37
31
40
50
26.29003
39
36
27
32
40
31
18
23
26
26.87777
21
51
math
19
13
23
19
21
22
28
23.10021
25
23
21
20
23.64281
20.38398
21
21
23
16.24436
20
18
medicine
44
43
60
52
44.73254
43
56
46
51
56
39
46
49
44
43.02959
34
59
35
48
54
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev
coeff
s.e
R2, size
read
12
11
13.85956
15
10
18
15
21
20
16.32923
14.92894
14
22
14.82248
16.61721
16
27
17
13
11
science
27
31.16547
56
37
31
40
50
24.51606
39
36
27
32
40
31
18
23
26
24.77426
21
51
math
19
13
23
19
21
22
28
24.17101
25
23
21
20
27.44497
22.45462
21
21
23
20.63648
20
18
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
FCS Imputation 3
medicine
44
43
60
52
39.44595
43
56
46
51
56
39
46
49
44
40.85997
34
59
35
48
54
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev
coeff
s.e
R2, size
read
12
11
18.92369
15
10
18
15
21
20
21.86087
14.43803
14
22
17.61229
20.35712
16
27
17
13
11
science
27
15.48764
56
37
31
40
50
22.38338
39
36
27
32
40
31
18
23
26
15.04277
21
51
math
19
13
23
19
21
22
28
22.52165
25
23
21
20
25.27336
23.39836
21
21
23
20.70495
20
18
medicine
44
43
60
52
39.00745
43
56
46
51
56
39
46
49
44
44.86303
34
59
35
48
54
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
FCS Imputation 4
id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev
coeff
s.e
R2, size
read
12
11
19.34491
15
10
18
15
21
20
21.57841
17.10493
14
22
15.62357
17.3609
16
27
17
13
11
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
science
27
19.55435
56
37
31
40
50
29.78136
39
36
27
32
40
31
18
23
26
23.79034
21
51
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
math
19
13
23
19
21
22
28
21.71769
25
23
21
20
25.06501
20.08132
21
21
23
19.33315
20
18
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
medicine
44
43
60
52
41.20836
43
56
46
51
56
39
46
49
44
35.11714
34
59
35
48
54
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Combined Parameters
mean
stdev
coeff
s.e
R2, size
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Combined Parameters
mean
stdev
coeff
s.e
R2, size
read
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
arameters
arameters
Regression Analysis
science
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
math
medicine
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
0.753608
0.567925
0.486911
5.423614
20
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
read
science
math
SS
3 618.6272
16 470.6494
19 1089.277
coeff
std err
25.05293 11.27758
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Alpha
0.05
MS
F
p-value
206.2091 7.010198 0.003181
29.41559
t stat
2.221482
1.58324
3.356185
-0.370587
p-value
0.032695
0.122114
0.001875
0.713117
lower
1.145535
-0.244919
0.185855
-2.024288
sig
yes
upper
48.96032
1.690009
0.823243
1.421857
Multiple Imputation
id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev
read
science
math
medicine
12
27
19
44
11
x
13
43
x
56
23
60
15
37
19
52
10
31
21
x
18
40
22
43
15
50
28
56
21
x
x
46
20
39
25
51
x
36
23
56
x
27
21
39
14
32
20
46
22
40
x
49
x
31
x
44
x
18
21
x
16
23
21
34
27
26
23
59
17
x
x
35
13
21
20
48
11
51
18
54
16.13333 34.41176 21.0625 47.72222
4.778922 10.79965 3.275541 7.629706
Descriptive statistics
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Multiple Imputation Summary

f Non-Missing Data
Missing Data
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
20
mean
stdev
coeff
s.e.
R-sq, size
read
science
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Regression Analysis
math
medicine
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
0.744334
0.554033
0.470414
5.473329
20
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
read
science
math
SS
MS
3 595.4647 198.4882
16 479.3172 29.95733
19 1074.782
coeff
std err
t stat
27.7147 10.10684 2.742173
#NAME? #NAME? 1.763763
#NAME? #NAME? 3.581763
#NAME? #NAME? -0.802431
Alpha
0.05
F
p-value
6.625699 0.004056
p-value
0.014465
0.096854
0.002493
0.434061
lower
6.289156
-0.157724
0.219059
-1.897032
sig
yes
upper
49.14024
1.719955
0.854393
0.855237
Impute
Impute

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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Impute
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Impute

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Impute
Impute

#NAME?
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10

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#NAME?

id
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
mean
stdev
read
12
11
x
15
10
18
15
21
20
x
x
14
22
x
x
16
27
17
13
11
16.13333
4.778922
science
math
medicine
27
19
44
x
13
43
56
23
60
37
19
52
31
21
x
40
22
43
50
28
56
x
x
46
39
25
51
36
23
56
27
21
39
32
20
46
40
x
49
31
x
44
18
21
x
23
21
34
26
23
59
x
x
35
21
20
48
51
18
54
34.41176 21.0625 47.72222
10.79965 3.275541 7.629706
min
science
math
20
max
round
50.4
28.5
1
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
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20
Multiple Imputation Summary
mean
stdev
coeff
s.e.
R-sq, size
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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read
science
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
math
medicine
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
0.748749
0.560626
0.478243
5.432941
20
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
read
science
math
SS
MS
3 602.5988 200.8663
16 472.2695 29.51684
19 1074.868
Alpha
0.05
F
p-value
6.80514 0.003618
coeff
std err
t stat
p-value
lower
27.44205 8.835339 3.105942 0.006795 8.711968
#NAME? #NAME? 1.717819 0.105118 -0.165074
#NAME? #NAME? 3.764182 0.001696 0.242538
#NAME? #NAME?
-0.7674 0.45402 -1.775193
sig
yes
upper
46.17213
1.575551
0.867929
0.831556
Impute
Impute

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#NAME?
FIML
Pairwise non-missing
id
1
2
3
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7
8
9
10
11
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read
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x
16
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13
11
science
27
x
56
37
31
40
50
x
39
36
27
32
40
31
18
23
26
x
21
51
math
19
13
23
19
21
22
28
x
25
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21
20
x
x
21
21
23
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20
18
medicine
44
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56
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#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Sample Covariance Matrix
read
science
math
medicine
read
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?

ariance Matrix
science
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
math
medicine
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?

FIML - initial
read
12
11
x
15
10
18
15
21
20
x
x
14
22
x
x
16
27
17
13
11
science
27
x
56
37
31
40
50
x
39
36
27
32
40
31
18
23
26
x
21
51
math
19
13
23
19
21
22
28
x
25
23
21
20
x
x
21
21
23
x
20
18
medicine
44
43
60
52
x
43
56
46
51
56
39
46
49
44
x
34
59
35
48
54
-2LL
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
407.8665

22.8381
-3.25
-3.25 116.6324
9.136364 9.971429
8.912088 47.14286
Population Means
16.13333 34.41176
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Sample Means
16.13333 34.41176
Sample Counts
15
17
Calculate -2LL for the first row
Covariance Matrix
9.136364
9.971429
10.72917
11.39011
8.912088
47.14286
11.39011
58.21242
21.0625 47.72222
ariance Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
21.0625 47.72222
16
18
Solver Constraint
22.8381 22.8381
-3.25 48.36067
9.136364 6.51719
8.912088 27.54968
116.6324 116.6324
9.971429 25.40325
47.14286 35.25527
10.72917 10.72917
11.39011 13.6013
58.21242 58.21242
16.13333
34.41176
21.0625
47.72222
-2LL
Calculate -2LL for the 18th row
data
means
cov matrix
-2LL
LL for the first row

21.87163
LL for the 18th row

17
35
16.13333 47.72222
22.8381 8.912088
8.912088 58.21242
13.95596
FIML - final
read
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x
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x
x
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27
17
13
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x
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32
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23
26
x
21
51
math
19
13
23
19
21
22
28
medicine
44
43
60
52
x
43
56
-2LL
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
x
25
23
21
20
x
x
21
21
23
x
20
18
46
51
56
39
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x
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54
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
405.7569

19.91337 -1.796943
-1.796943 117.1223
7.07381 13.57134
8.346581 51.72852
Population Means
16.28687 32.91568
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Sample Means
16.13333 34.41176
Sample Counts
15
17
Covariance Matrix
7.07381 8.346581
13.57134 51.72852
10.13375 8.177126
8.177126 55.6207
21.25685 47.14369
ariance Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
21.0625 47.72222
16
18
Solver Constraint
19.91337 19.91337
-1.796943 46.49695
7.07381 7.13172
8.346581 24.93398
117.1223 117.1223
13.57134 20.8799
51.72852 28.98348
10.13375 10.13375
8.177126 15.56411
55.6207 55.6207
16.28687
32.91568
21.25685
47.14369
Regression Coefficients
intercept
read
science
math
Estimate of
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
(XTX)-1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Coefficients
Regression Analysis
27.11792
0.531942
0.472703
-0.197454
-1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
ANOVA
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
read
science
math
0.652394
0.425618
0.317922
5.960361
20
Alpha
df
SS
MS
F
3 421.1966 140.3989 3.952013
16 568.4145 35.52591
19 989.6111
coeff
27.11792
0.531942
0.472703
-0.197454
std err
t stat
p-value
#NAME? 1.443776 0.168097

#NAME? 3.425873 0.003466
#NAME? -0.353134 0.728598
0.05
p-value
0.027626
sig
yes
lower
upper
-0.249111 1.312995
0.180198 0.765208
-1.382793 0.987885
FIML - final
read
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11
x
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science
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x
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21
20
x
x
14
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x
x
16
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17
13
11
x
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36
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32
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18
23
26
x
21
51
math
19
13
23
19
21
22
28
medicine
44
43
60
52
x
43
56
-2LL
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
x
25
23
21
20
x
x
21
21
23
x
20
18
46
51
56
39
46
49
44
x
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54
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
405.7569

19.91337 -1.796943
-1.796943 117.1223
7.07381 13.57134
8.346581 51.72852
Population Means
16.28687 32.91568
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Sample Means
16.13333 34.41176
Sample Counts
15
17
Covariance Matrix
7.07381 8.346581
13.57134 51.72852
10.13375 8.177126
8.177126 55.6207
Solver Constraint
19.91337 19.91337
-1.796943 46.49695
7.07381 7.13172
8.346581 24.93398
117.1223 117.1223
13.57134 20.8799
51.72852 28.98348
21.25685 47.14369
ariance Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
10.13375 10.13375
8.177126 15.56411
55.6207 55.6207
16.28687
32.91568
21.25685
47.14369
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
intercept
read
science
math
27.11792
0.531942
0.472703
-0.197454
-1
Estimate of
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
(XTX)-1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
21.0625 47.72222
16
18
16.5
Coefficients
Regression Analysis
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
read
science
math
#NAME?
0.652394
0.425618
0.287767
6.743379
16.5
SS
MS
3 421.1966 140.3989
12.5 568.4145 45.47316
15.5 989.6111
coeff
27.11792
0.531942
0.472703
-0.197454
std err
t stat
Alpha
F
3.08751
p-value
#NAME? 1.27613 0.226056

#NAME? 3.028073 0.010504
#NAME? -0.312129
0.7603
0.05
p-value
0.067945
sig
no
lower
upper
-0.376274 1.440157
0.132575 0.812831
-1.575777 1.18087
FIML - data analysis tool

read
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x
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56
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39
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27
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26
x
21
51
math
19
13
23
19
21
22
28
x
25
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21
20
x
x
21
21
23
x
20
18
medicine
44
43
60
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x
43
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54
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
read
12
11
x
15
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15
21
20
x
x
14
22
x
x
16
27
17
13
11
science
27
x
56
37
31
40
50
x
39
36
27
32
40
31
18
23
26
x
21
51
math
19
13
23
19
21
22
28
x
25
23
21
20
x
x
21
21
23
x
20
18
medicine
44
43
60
52
x
43
56
46
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56
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44
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34
59
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-2LL
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
405.7569
Population covariance
19.91337 -1.796943
-1.796943 117.1223
7.07381 13.57134
8.346581 51.72852
matrix
7.07381 8.346581
13.57134 51.72852
10.13375 8.177126
8.177126 55.6207
Population means
16.28687 32.91568 21.25685 47.14369
Sample means
16.13333 34.41176
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
21.0625 47.72222
Solver
19.91337
-1.796943
7.07381
8.346581
117.1223
13.57134
51.72852
10.13375
8.177126
55.6207
16.28687
32.91568
21.25685
47.14369
Regression coefficients
Regression Analysis
Intercept
read
science
math
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
27.11792
0.531942
0.472703
-0.197454
-1
Estimate of
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Inverse of
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
XTX
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.652394
0.425618
0.317922
5.960361
20
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
read
science
math
SS
3 421.1966
16 568.4145
19 989.6111
coeff
27.11792
0.531942
0.472703
-0.197454
std err
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Alpha
0.05
MS
F
p-value
140.3989 3.952013 0.027626
35.52591
t stat
p-value
lower
sig
yes
upper
1.443776 0.168097 -0.249111 1.312995

3.425873 0.003466 0.180198 0.765208
-0.353134 0.728598 -1.382793 0.987885
FIML (no missing data) - initial

read
12
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16
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21
20
18
13
14
22
16
13
16
27
17
13
11
science
27
30
56
37
31
40
50
21
39
36
27
32
40
31
18
23
26
12
21
51
math
19
13
23
19
21
22
28
23
25
23
21
20
23
20
21
21
23
19
20
18
medicine
44
43
60
52
44
43
56
46
51
56
39
46
49
44
37
34
59
35
48
54
-2LL
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
474.1599

17.98947 -1.694737
-1.694737 130.8842
6.694737 11.06316
10.89474 61.78947
Population Means
15.9
32.4
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Sample Means
15.9
32.4
Sample Counts
20
20
Covariance Matrix
6.694737
11.06316
9.147368
9.421053
10.89474
61.78947
9.421053
58.31579
21.1
47
ariance Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
21.1
47
20
20
Solver Constraint
17.98947 17.98947
-1.694737 46.82885
6.694737 6.133215
10.89474 21.49462
130.8842 130.8842
11.06316 23.53809
61.78947 25.57537
9.147368 9.147368
9.421053 13.67518
58.31579 58.31579
15.9
32.4
21.1
47
FIML (no missing data) - final

read
12
11
16
15
10
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15
21
20
18
13
14
22
16
13
16
27
17
13
11
science
27
30
56
37
31
40
50
21
39
36
27
32
40
31
18
23
26
12
21
51
math
19
13
23
19
21
22
28
23
25
23
21
20
23
20
21
21
23
19
20
18
medicine
44
43
60
52
44
43
56
46
51
56
39
46
49
44
37
34
59
35
48
54
-2LL
21.08521
27.97506
24.32625
21.32257
22.86544
24.51465
28.34278
22.43541
21.80538
21.91558
21.45114
19.9469
24.21929
20.2021
22.97216
24.05359
30.67322
23.60507
24.94918
25.39547
474.0564

17.08989 -1.609858
-1.609858 124.3371
6.359976 10.50968
10.34992 58.69829
Population Means
15.89992 32.39975
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Sample Means
15.9
32.4
Sample Counts
20
20
Usual calculation of population co

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Covariance Matrix
6.359976
10.50968
8.689933
8.949755
10.34992
58.69829
8.949755
55.39885
21.09993 46.99979
ariance Matrix
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
21.1
47
20
20
ation of population cov matrix

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Solver Constraint
17.08989 17.08989
-1.609858 44.48686
6.359976 5.826491
10.34992 20.41954
124.3371 124.3371
10.50968 22.36099
58.69829 24.29648
8.689933 8.689933
8.949755 12.99135
55.39885 55.39885
15.89992
32.39975
21.09993
46.99979
intercept
read
science
math
Estimate of
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
(XTX)-1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Est. of (XTX)-1 via pop cov matrix

0.004288 0.000357
0.000357 0.000478
-0.003571 -0.000839
Usual calculation of (XTX)-1

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Coefficients
Regression Analysis (missing data model)
21.62918
0.668014
0.484544
-0.045018
-1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
via pop cov matrix

-0.003571
-0.000839
0.009382
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
ANOVA
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
read
science
math
0.794314
0.630935
0.561735
5.05547
20
Alpha
df
SS
MS
F
3 699.0756 233.0252 9.117587
16 408.9244 25.55777
19
1108
coeff
21.62918
0.668014
0.484544
-0.045018
std err
t stat
p-value
#NAME? 2.01786 0.060698

#NAME?
4.3853 0.000461
#NAME? -0.091935 0.927891
Regression Analysis (usual model)

OVERALL FIT
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
0.05
p-value
0.000942
sig
yes
lower
upper
0.794317
0.630939
0.56174
5.05544
20
ANOVA
-0.033782 1.369811
0.25031 0.718779
-1.083083 0.993047
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
read
science
math
SS
MS
3 699.0805 233.0268
16 408.9195 25.55747
19
1108
coeff
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
std err
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
t stat
2.634456
2.017882
4.385354
-0.09193
Alpha
0.05
F
p-value
9.117758 0.000942
p-value
0.018032
0.060696
0.000461
0.927895
sig
yes
lower
upper
4.224485 39.03354
-0.033775 1.36981
0.250314 0.71878
-1.083074 0.993043
FIML (no missing data) - final (data analysis tool)

read
12
11
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10
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15
21
20
18
13
14
22
16
13
16
27
17
13
11
science
27
30
56
37
31
40
50
21
39
36
27
32
40
31
18
23
26
12
21
51
math
19
13
23
19
21
22
28
23
25
23
21
20
23
20
21
21
23
19
20
18
medicine
44
43
60
52
44
43
56
46
51
56
39
46
49
44
37
34
59
35
48
54
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
read
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15
21
20
18
13
14
22
16
13
16
27
17
13
11
science
27
30
56
37
31
40
50
21
39
36
27
32
40
31
18
23
26
12
21
51
math
19
13
23
19
21
22
28
23
25
23
21
20
23
20
21
21
23
19
20
18
medicine
44
43
60
52
44
43
56
46
51
56
39
46
49
44
37
34
59
35
48
54
-2LL
21.08521
27.97506
24.32625
21.32257
22.86544
24.51465
28.34278
22.43541
21.80538
21.91558
21.45114
19.9469
24.21929
20.2021
22.97216
24.05359
30.67322
23.60507
24.94918
25.39547
474.0564
Population covariance
17.08989 -1.609858
-1.609858 124.3371
6.359976 10.50968
10.34992 58.69829
matrix
6.359976
10.50968
8.689933
8.949755
10.34992
58.69829
8.949755
55.39885
Population means
15.89992 32.39975 21.09993 46.99979
Sample means
15.9
32.4
21.1
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
47
Solver
17.08989
-1.609858
6.359976
10.34992
124.3371
10.50968
58.69829
8.689933
8.949755
55.39885
15.89992
32.39975
21.09993
46.99979
Regression coefficients
Regression Analysis
Intercept
read
science
math
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
21.62918
0.668014
0.484544
-0.045018
-1
Estimate of
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Inverse of
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
XTX
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.794314
0.630935
0.561735
5.05547
20
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
read
science
math
SS
3 699.0756
16 408.9244
19
1108
coeff
21.62918
0.668014
0.484544
-0.045018
std err
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Alpha
0.05
MS
F
p-value
233.0252 9.117587 0.000942
25.55777
t stat
p-value
lower
sig
yes
upper
2.01786 0.060698 -0.033782 1.369811

4.3853 0.000461 0.25031 0.718779
-0.091935 0.927891 -1.083083 0.993047
Noncentral t distribution
df
10
t
-10
-9.9
-9.8
-9.7
-9.6
-9.5
-9.4
-9.3
-9.2
-9.1
-9
-8.9
-8.8
-8.7
-8.6
-8.5
-8.4
-8.3
-8.2
-8.1
-8
-7.9
-7.8
-7.7
-7.6
-7.5
-7.4
-7.3
-7.2
-7.1
-7
-6.9
-6.8
-6.7
-6.6
-6.5
-6.4
-6.3
-6.2
-6.1
-6
ncp 0
7.28E-007
8.05E-007
8.91E-007
9.87E-007
1.09E-006
1.21E-006
1.35E-006
1.50E-006
1.67E-006
1.85E-006
2.07E-006
2.31E-006
2.57E-006
2.88E-006
3.22E-006
3.60E-006
4.04E-006
4.53E-006
5.09E-006
5.73E-006
6.45E-006
7.26E-006
8.19E-006
9.26E-006
1.05E-005
1.18E-005
1.34E-005
1.52E-005
1.73E-005
1.97E-005
2.24E-005
2.55E-005
2.92E-005
3.33E-005
3.81E-005
4.37E-005
5.02E-005
5.76E-005
6.63E-005
7.64E-005
8.81E-005
ncp 2
4.53E-010
5.03E-010
5.60E-010
6.23E-010
6.93E-010
7.73E-010
8.62E-010
9.63E-010
1.08E-009
1.21E-009
1.35E-009
1.52E-009
1.70E-009
1.91E-009
2.16E-009
2.43E-009
2.74E-009
3.10E-009
3.50E-009
3.97E-009
4.50E-009
5.11E-009
5.82E-009
6.62E-009
7.56E-009
8.63E-009
9.87E-009
1.13E-008
1.30E-008
1.49E-008
1.72E-008
1.98E-008
2.28E-008
2.64E-008
3.06E-008
3.55E-008
4.13E-008
4.82E-008
5.62E-008
6.57E-008
7.70E-008
ncp 4
1.87E-014
2.08E-014
2.31E-014
2.58E-014
2.87E-014
3.22E-014
3.60E-014
4.03E-014
4.52E-014
5.08E-014
5.70E-014
6.42E-014
7.24E-014
8.16E-014
9.22E-014
1.04E-013
1.18E-013
1.34E-013
1.52E-013
1.73E-013
1.97E-013
2.25E-013
2.57E-013
2.94E-013
3.37E-013
3.87E-013
4.45E-013
5.12E-013
5.91E-013
6.83E-013
7.91E-013
9.18E-013
1.07E-012
1.24E-012
1.45E-012
1.69E-012
1.99E-012
2.33E-012
2.74E-012
3.24E-012
3.83E-012
ncp 6
-6.2E-008
-6.3E-008
-6.5E-008
-6.6E-008
-6.8E-008
-6.9E-008
-7.0E-008
-7.1E-008
-7.2E-008
-7.3E-008
-7.4E-008
-7.4E-008
-7.5E-008
-7.5E-008
-7.5E-008
-7.5E-008
-7.5E-008
-7.4E-008
-7.3E-008
-7.2E-008
-7.1E-008
-7.0E-008
-6.8E-008
-6.6E-008
-6.4E-008
-6.2E-008
-5.9E-008
-5.6E-008
-5.4E-008
-5.0E-008
-4.7E-008
-4.4E-008
-4.1E-008
-3.8E-008
-3.4E-008
-3.1E-008
-2.8E-008
-2.5E-008
-2.2E-008
-1.9E-008
-1.6E-008
Non
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
-0.05
t
df
pdf
cdf
-5.9
-5.8
-5.7
-5.6
-5.5
-5.4
-5.3
-5.2
-5.1
-5
-4.9
-4.8
-4.7
-4.6
-4.5
-4.4
-4.3
-4.2
-4.1
-4
-3.9
-3.8
-3.7
-3.6
-3.5
-3.4
-3.3
-3.2
-3.1
-3
-2.9
-2.8
-2.7
-2.6
-2.5
-2.4
-2.3
-2.2
-2.1
-2
-1.9
-1.8
-1.7
-1.6
-1.5
-1.4
-1.3
-1.2
0.0001017
0.0001177
0.0001363
0.0001581
0.0001836
0.0002135
0.0002487
0.00029
0.0003386
0.000396
0.0004637
0.0005437
0.0006383
0.0007504
0.0008832
0.0010409
0.0012282
0.0014508
0.0017157
0.002031
0.0024067
0.0028544
0.0033882
0.0040246
0.0047836
0.0056886
0.0067672
0.0080522
0.0095817
0.0114005
0.0135605
0.0161213
0.0191513
0.0227281
0.0269387
0.0318795
0.0376556
0.0443797
0.0521697
0.0611458
0.0714251
0.0831164
0.0963118
0.1110779
0.1274448
0.1453949
0.1648507
0.1856639
9.04E-008
1.06E-007
1.25E-007
1.48E-007
1.75E-007
2.08E-007
2.48E-007
2.95E-007
3.53E-007
4.22E-007
5.07E-007
6.10E-007
7.36E-007
8.90E-007
1.08E-006
1.31E-006
1.60E-006
1.96E-006
2.40E-006
2.95E-006
3.64E-006
4.50E-006
5.58E-006
6.94E-006
8.65E-006
1.08E-005
1.36E-005
1.71E-005
2.16E-005
2.73E-005
3.47E-005
4.42E-005
5.65E-005
7.23E-005
9.29E-005
0.00012
0.000154
0.0002
0.000259
0.000336
0.000438
0.000571
0.000745
0.000973
0.001271
0.001661
0.002171
0.002834
4.53E-012
5.38E-012
6.41E-012
7.66E-012
9.16E-012
1.10E-011
1.32E-011
1.60E-011
1.94E-011
2.35E-011
2.86E-011
3.50E-011
4.29E-011
5.27E-011
6.51E-011
8.07E-011
1.00E-010
1.25E-010
1.57E-010
1.97E-010
2.49E-010
3.16E-010
4.02E-010
5.15E-010
6.62E-010
8.55E-010
1.11E-009
1.45E-009
1.90E-009
2.50E-009
3.31E-009
4.41E-009
5.91E-009
7.97E-009
1.08E-008
1.47E-008
2.02E-008
2.79E-008
3.87E-008
5.41E-008
7.61E-008
1.08E-007
1.53E-007
2.20E-007
3.17E-007
4.60E-007
6.72E-007
9.86E-007
-1.4E-008
-1.2E-008
-9.9E-009
-8.1E-009
-6.6E-009
-5.2E-009
-4.1E-009
-3.2E-009
-2.4E-009
-1.8E-009
-1.3E-009
-9.2E-010
-6.4E-010
-4.3E-010
-2.8E-010
-1.8E-010
-1.1E-010
-6.6E-011
-3.8E-011
-2.1E-011
-1.1E-011
-5.6E-012
-2.7E-012
-1.2E-012
-5.2E-013
-2.1E-013
-7.6E-014
-2.4E-014
-3.5E-015
4.73E-015
9.34E-015
1.36E-014
1.90E-014
2.66E-014
3.73E-014
5.29E-014
7.56E-014
1.09E-013
1.59E-013
2.34E-013
3.48E-013
5.22E-013
7.93E-013
1.22E-012
1.89E-012
2.97E-012
4.73E-012
7.62E-012
-1.1
-1
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-1.9E-014
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
0.2076059
0.230362
0.25353
0.2766251
0.2990924
0.3203258
0.3396951
0.3565785
0.3703985
0.3806582
0.3869752
0.3840473
0.3869752
0.3806582
0.3703985
0.3565785
0.3396951
0.3203258
0.2990924
0.2766251
0.25353
0.230362
0.2076059
0.1856639
0.1648507
0.1453949
0.1274448
0.1110779
0.0963118
0.0831164
0.0714251
0.0611458
0.0521697
0.0443797
0.0376556
0.0318795
0.0269387
0.0227281
0.0191513
0.0161213
0.0135605
0.0114005
0.0095817
0.0080522
0.0067672
0.0056886
0.0047836
0.0040246
0.003695
0.004809
0.006244
0.008081
0.010421
0.013381
0.017095
0.021715
0.027407
0.034346
0.042708
0.053545
0.064347
0.077875
0.093297
0.110594
0.129664
0.150309
0.172233
0.195046
0.218273
0.241372
0.263764
0.284859
0.304091
0.320947
0.334993
0.345901
0.353455
0.357562
0.358248
0.355644
0.349977
0.341548
0.330712
0.317855
0.303378
0.287677
0.271131
0.254089
0.236865
0.219731
0.202917
0.186611
0.170958
0.15607
0.142021
0.128859
1.46E-006
2.16E-006
3.22E-006
4.82E-006
7.24E-006
1.09E-005
1.65E-005
2.49E-005
3.78E-005
5.72E-005
8.65E-005
0.000144
0.000196
0.000294
0.000438
0.000649
0.000953
0.001388
0.002002
0.002859
0.004035
0.005626
0.007745
0.01052
0.014093
0.018612
0.024227
0.031076
0.039279
0.048923
0.060051
0.072655
0.086666
0.101954
0.118328
0.135538
0.15329
0.171254
0.189079
0.206411
0.222906
0.238244
0.252143
0.264368
0.274736
0.28312
0.289448
0.293703
1.24E-011
2.05E-011
3.43E-011
5.82E-011
9.97E-011
1.73E-010
3.04E-010
5.40E-010
9.69E-010
1.76E-009
3.21E-009
0
1.10E-008
2.05E-008
3.84E-008
7.20E-008
1.35E-007
2.53E-007
4.73E-007
8.79E-007
1.62E-006
2.97E-006
5.37E-006
9.61E-006
1.70E-005
2.95E-005
5.05E-005
8.50E-005
0.000141
0.000228
0.000364
0.000569
0.000873
0.001313
0.001936
0.0028
0.003973
0.005532
0.007562
0.010152
0.013393
0.017371
0.022164
0.027833
0.034423
0.041953
0.050416
0.059775
3.7
3.8
3.9
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
0.0033882
0.0028544
0.0024067
0.002031
0.0017157
0.0014508
0.0012282
0.0010409
0.0008832
0.0007504
0.0006383
0.0005437
0.0004637
0.000396
0.0003386
0.00029
0.0002487
0.0002135
0.0001836
0.0001581
0.0001363
0.0001177
0.0001017
8.81E-005
7.64E-005
6.63E-005
5.76E-005
5.02E-005
4.37E-005
3.81E-005
3.33E-005
2.92E-005
2.55E-005
2.24E-005
1.97E-005
1.73E-005
1.52E-005
1.34E-005
1.18E-005
1.05E-005
9.26E-006
8.19E-006
7.26E-006
6.45E-006
5.73E-006
5.09E-006
4.53E-006
4.04E-006
0.116607
0.105266
0.094822
0.085248
0.076507
0.068556
0.061347
0.05483
0.048954
0.043668
0.038924
0.034672
0.030868
0.02747
0.024438
0.021736
0.01933
0.017188
0.015284
0.013592
0.012089
0.010753
0.009568
0.008515
0.007581
0.006751
0.006015
0.005361
0.004781
0.004265
0.003807
0.0034
0.003038
0.002716
0.00243
0.002175
0.001948
0.001746
0.001565
0.001405
0.001261
0.001133
0.001019
0.000916
0.000825
0.000743
0.00067
0.000604
0.295917
0.296166
0.294561
0.291241
0.28637
0.280123
0.272684
0.264237
0.254966
0.245045
0.234639
0.223899
0.212965
0.20196
0.190991
0.180151
0.16952
0.159163
0.149131
0.139466
0.1302
0.121352
0.112938
0.104964
0.097431
0.090335
0.083668
0.077419
0.071576
0.066121
0.06104
0.056313
0.051923
0.047851
0.04408
0.040589
0.037363
0.034384
0.031634
0.029099
0.026763
0.024611
0.02263
0.020808
0.019132
0.017592
0.016176
0.014874
0.069966
0.080894
0.09244
0.104463
0.116803
0.129291
0.14175
0.154004
0.165883
0.177225
0.187884
0.197733
0.206662
0.214584
0.221436
0.227173
0.231775
0.23524
0.237583
0.238837
0.239046
0.238267
0.236566
0.234014
0.230688
0.226667
0.222032
0.216861
0.211233
0.205223
0.198901
0.192336
0.18559
0.17872
0.171779
0.164814
0.157868
0.150978
0.144176
0.137491
0.130947
0.124563
0.118356
0.112339
0.106523
0.100914
0.095519
0.090339
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10
10.1
3.60E-006
3.22E-006
2.88E-006
2.57E-006
2.31E-006
2.07E-006
1.85E-006
1.67E-006
1.50E-006
1.35E-006
1.21E-006
1.09E-006
9.87E-007
8.91E-007
8.05E-007
7.28E-007
6.59E-007
0.000545
0.000492
0.000445
0.000403
0.000364
0.00033
0.000299
0.000271
0.000246
0.000223
0.000203
0.000184
0.000168
0.000153
0.000139
0.000127
0.000116
0.013679
0.012581
0.011573
0.010647
0.009796
0.009015
0.008298
0.00764
0.007035
0.00648
0.00597
0.005502
0.005071
0.004676
0.004313
0.003979
0.003671
0.085376
0.080629
0.076097
0.071777
0.067665
0.063755
0.060043
0.056523
0.053188
0.050031
0.047046
0.044226
0.041563
0.039051
0.036683
0.034452
0.032351
Noncentral t pdf (df = 10)
5
0
5
0
5
0
5
0
5
0
5
ncp 0
ncp 2
ncp 4
ncp 6
4.5
10
4
0.254966
0.603678
Noncentral t distribution
df
10
t
-6
-5.9
-5.8
-5.7
-5.6
-5.5
-5.4
-5.3
-5.2
-5.1
-5
-4.9
-4.8
-4.7
-4.6
-4.5
-4.4
-4.3
-4.2
-4.1
-4
-3.9
-3.8
-3.7
-3.6
-3.5
-3.4
-3.3
-3.2
-3.1
-3
-2.9
-2.8
-2.7
-2.6
-2.5
-2.4
-2.3
-2.2
-2.1
-2
df 1
0.0001865
0.0001928
0.0001995
0.0002065
0.0002138
0.0002216
0.0002298
0.0002385
0.0002476
0.0002573
0.0002676
0.0002785
0.00029
0.0003023
0.0003154
0.0003294
0.0003443
0.0003602
0.0003772
0.0003955
0.0004151
0.0004363
0.000459
0.0004836
0.0005102
0.000539
0.0005703
0.0006044
0.0006417
0.0006824
0.0007271
0.0007763
0.0008305
0.0008906
0.0009573
0.0010317
0.001115
0.0012086
0.0013142
0.0014339
0.0015704
df 3
1.63E-005
1.74E-005
1.86E-005
1.99E-005
2.13E-005
2.28E-005
2.45E-005
2.63E-005
2.83E-005
3.04E-005
3.28E-005
3.55E-005
3.84E-005
4.15E-005
4.51E-005
4.90E-005
5.33E-005
5.81E-005
6.35E-005
6.95E-005
7.62E-005
8.37E-005
9.21E-005
0.000102
0.000112
0.000125
0.000139
0.000154
0.000172
0.000193
0.000217
0.000245
0.000276
0.000314
0.000357
0.000408
0.000468
0.000539
0.000624
0.000724
0.000845
df 5
2.36E-006
2.60E-006
2.86E-006
3.15E-006
3.48E-006
3.85E-006
4.26E-006
4.73E-006
5.25E-006
5.85E-006
6.52E-006
7.29E-006
8.16E-006
9.15E-006
1.03E-005
1.16E-005
1.31E-005
1.48E-005
1.68E-005
1.91E-005
2.17E-005
2.48E-005
2.84E-005
3.26E-005
3.75E-005
4.33E-005
5.02E-005
5.83E-005
6.79E-005
7.94E-005
9.32E-005
0.00011
0.00013
0.000154
0.000183
0.000218
0.000262
0.000315
0.000381
0.000462
0.000564
df 10
7.70E-008
9.04E-008
1.06E-007
1.25E-007
1.48E-007
1.75E-007
2.08E-007
2.48E-007
2.95E-007
3.53E-007
4.22E-007
5.07E-007
6.10E-007
7.36E-007
8.90E-007
1.08E-006
1.31E-006
1.60E-006
1.96E-006
2.40E-006
2.95E-006
3.64E-006
4.50E-006
5.58E-006
6.94E-006
8.65E-006
1.08E-005
1.36E-005
1.71E-005
2.16E-005
2.73E-005
3.47E-005
4.42E-005
5.65E-005
7.23E-005
9.29E-005
0.00012
0.000154
0.0002
0.000259
0.000336
Nonce
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
-1.9
-1.8
-1.7
-1.6
-1.5
-1.4
-1.3
-1.2
-1.1
-1
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-4.6E-015
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
0.0017268
0.001907
0.0021159
0.0023599
0.0026469
0.0029869
0.0033934
0.0038836
0.0044806
0.0052153
0.0061291
0.0072788
0.008742
0.0106255
0.0130755
0.0162904
0.0205335
0.0261407
0.0335127
0.0431818
0.0552147
0.070122
0.0876889
0.107399
0.1283422
0.1493473
0.1691933
0.1868211
0.2014781
0.212769
0.2206269
0.2252377
0.226951
0.2261993
0.2234362
0.2190951
0.2135656
0.2071828
0.2002257
0.1929199
0.1854437
0.1779352
0.1704986
0.1632108
0.1561267
0.149284
0.142707
0.1364097
0.000991
0.001168
0.001384
0.001647
0.001972
0.002375
0.002875
0.003501
0.004287
0.005278
0.006533
0.008125
0.010149
0.012722
0.015991
0.020128
0.025339
0.031851
0.039907
0.05
0.061563
0.075504
0.091599
0.109743
0.129665
0.150933
0.172964
0.195067
0.216504
0.236549
0.254554
0.269995
0.282502
0.291873
0.298063
0.301165
0.301383
0.299001
0.29435
0.287783
0.279656
0.270307
0.260049
0.249159
0.237881
0.22642
0.214947
0.2036
0.00069
0.000848
0.001047
0.001298
0.001614
0.002016
0.002528
0.003179
0.004009
0.00507
0.006423
0.008147
0.010341
0.013122
0.01663
0.021029
0.026502
0.033249
0.041474
0.049242
0.06312
0.076832
0.092555
0.110238
0.129713
0.150687
0.172742
0.195353
0.217914
0.239779
0.260304
0.278891
0.295026
0.308312
0.318481
0.325403
0.32908
0.32963
0.327266
0.322272
0.314983
0.305756
0.294955
0.282933
0.270021
0.25652
0.242696
0.228778
0.000438
0.000571
0.000745
0.000973
0.001271
0.001661
0.002171
0.002834
0.003695
0.004809
0.006244
0.008081
0.010421
0.013381
0.017095
0.021715
0.027407
0.034346
0.042708
0.045455
0.064347
0.077875
0.093297
0.110594
0.129664
0.150309
0.172233
0.195046
0.218273
0.241372
0.263764
0.284859
0.304091
0.320947
0.334993
0.345901
0.353455
0.357562
0.358248
0.355644
0.349977
0.341548
0.330712
0.317855
0.303378
0.287677
0.271131
0.254089
2.9
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
0.1303983
0.1246731
0.1192302
0.1140628
0.1091618
0.1045167
0.1001163
0.0959489
0.0920026
0.0882656
0.0847264
0.0813738
0.0781971
0.075186
0.0723307
0.0696221
0.0670514
0.0646104
0.0622913
0.0600869
0.0579904
0.0559955
0.0540961
0.0522867
0.0505621
0.0489173
0.0473479
0.0458495
0.0444181
0.04305
0.0417418
0.0404901
0.0392918
0.0381441
0.0370444
0.03599
0.0349785
0.0340079
0.0330759
0.0321807
0.0313203
0.0304931
0.0296974
0.0289317
0.0281945
0.0274845
0.0268004
0.0261409
0.192488
0.181695
0.171282
0.161292
0.151755
0.142684
0.134088
0.125962
0.118301
0.111091
0.104317
0.097961
0.092003
0.086425
0.081204
0.076322
0.071757
0.06749
0.063502
0.059776
0.056293
0.053039
0.049996
0.047152
0.044492
0.042004
0.039676
0.037496
0.035455
0.033543
0.031751
0.03007
0.028494
0.027014
0.025625
0.02432
0.023093
0.021939
0.020854
0.019832
0.01887
0.017963
0.017108
0.016302
0.015541
0.014823
0.014144
0.013502
0.214958
0.201392
0.188205
0.175492
0.163322
0.151742
0.140781
0.130452
0.120757
0.111688
0.103228
0.095357
0.08805
0.081277
0.075011
0.069221
0.063876
0.058947
0.054405
0.050222
0.046372
0.042828
0.039569
0.03657
0.033813
0.031276
0.028943
0.026796
0.024821
0.023003
0.021329
0.019788
0.018367
0.017059
0.015852
0.014739
0.013712
0.012764
0.011888
0.011078
0.01033
0.009638
0.008997
0.008404
0.007854
0.007344
0.006871
0.006433
0.236865
0.219731
0.202917
0.186611
0.170958
0.15607
0.142021
0.128859
0.116607
0.105266
0.094822
0.085248
0.076507
0.068556
0.061347
0.05483
0.048954
0.043668
0.038924
0.034672
0.030868
0.02747
0.024438
0.021736
0.01933
0.017188
0.015284
0.013592
0.012089
0.010753
0.009568
0.008515
0.007581
0.006751
0.006015
0.005361
0.004781
0.004265
0.003807
0.0034
0.003038
0.002716
0.00243
0.002175
0.001948
0.001746
0.001565
0.001405
7.7
7.8
7.9
8
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
0.025505
0.0248915
0.0242995
0.0237279
0.0231759
0.0226425
0.022127
0.0216286
0.0211466
0.0206803
0.0202289
0.019792
0.0193688
0.0189588
0.0185616
0.0181765
0.0178031
0.0174409
0.0170895
0.0167485
0.0164175
0.0160961
0.0157839
0.0154806
0.0151858
0.0148993
0.0146207
0.0143498
0.0140862
0.0138298
0.0135802
0.0133373
0.0131008
0.0128704
0.012646
0.0124273
0.0122143
0.0120066
0.0118041
0.0116066
0.0114141
0.0112262
0.0110429
0.010864
0.0106894
0.0105189
0.0103525
0.0101899
0.012896
0.012322
0.011779
0.011264
0.010777
0.010315
0.009877
0.009462
0.009067
0.008692
0.008337
0.007998
0.007677
0.007371
0.00708
0.006802
0.006538
0.006287
0.006047
0.005818
0.0056
0.005392
0.005193
0.005003
0.004822
0.004649
0.004483
0.004324
0.004173
0.004027
0.003888
0.003755
0.003628
0.003505
0.003388
0.003276
0.003168
0.003064
0.002965
0.002869
0.002778
0.00269
0.002605
0.002523
0.002445
0.00237
0.002297
0.002228
0.006025
0.005647
0.005295
0.004968
0.004663
0.00438
0.004116
0.003869
0.00364
0.003426
0.003226
0.003039
0.002864
0.002701
0.002548
0.002405
0.002272
0.002146
0.002029
0.001918
0.001815
0.001718
0.001627
0.001541
0.00146
0.001385
0.001313
0.001246
0.001183
0.001123
0.001067
0.001014
0.000964
0.000917
0.000873
0.000831
0.000791
0.000753
0.000718
0.000684
0.000653
0.000622
0.000594
0.000567
0.000541
0.000517
0.000494
0.000472
0.001261
0.001133
0.001019
0.000916
0.000825
0.000743
0.00067
0.000604
0.000545
0.000492
0.000445
0.000403
0.000364
0.00033
0.000299
0.000271
0.000246
0.000223
0.000203
0.000184
0.000168
0.000153
0.000139
0.000127
0.000116
0.000105
9.63E-005
8.79E-005
8.04E-005
7.35E-005
6.73E-005
6.16E-005
5.65E-005
5.18E-005
4.75E-005
4.36E-005
4.00E-005
3.68E-005
3.38E-005
3.11E-005
2.86E-005
2.64E-005
2.43E-005
2.24E-005
2.06E-005
1.90E-005
1.76E-005
1.62E-005
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14
14.1
0.0100311
0.0098759
0.0097243
0.0095762
0.0094314
0.0092898
0.0091513
0.0090159
0.0088835
0.008754
0.0086272
0.0085032
0.0083818
0.0082629
0.0081466
0.0080327
0.0079211
0.002161
0.002096
0.002034
0.001974
0.001916
0.00186
0.001806
0.001755
0.001705
0.001656
0.00161
0.001565
0.001521
0.001479
0.001439
0.0014
0.001362
0.000451
0.000432
0.000413
0.000395
0.000378
0.000362
0.000347
0.000332
0.000318
0.000305
0.000293
0.000281
0.000269
0.000258
0.000248
0.000238
0.000229
1.50E-005
1.39E-005
1.28E-005
1.19E-005
1.10E-005
1.02E-005
9.44E-006
8.76E-006
8.12E-006
7.54E-006
7.00E-006
6.50E-006
6.04E-006
5.62E-006
5.22E-006
4.86E-006
4.53E-006
Noncentral t pdf (ncp = 2)
df 1
df 3
df 5
df 10
Power: one sample t test

d
n
tails
0.4
0.05
20
2
df
t-crit
1-
1.788854
19
2.093024
0.603006
0.396994
suppl
0.396994
Inverse function
df
ncp
t
0.01
25
8
5.151846
0.01
df
ncp
t
0.01
25
-6
-10.01554
0.01
=AI3*SQRT(AI5)
=AI5-1
=IF(AI6=2,T.INV.2T(AI4,AI9),T.INV(1-AI4,AI9))
=NT_DIST(AI10,AI9,AI8,TRUE)-IF(AI6=2,NT_DIST(-AI10,AI9,AI8,TRUE),0)
=1-AI11
=T1_POWER(AI3,AI5,AI6,AI4)
=NT_INV(AI20,AI21,AI22)
=NT_DIST(AI23,AI21,AI22,TRUE)
=NT_INV(AI26,AI27,AI28)
=NT_DIST(AI29,AI27,AI28,TRUE)
Power: paired sample t test

mean 1
mean 2
stdev 1
stdev 2
corr
n
tails
10
15
8
3
0.6
20
0.05
2
d
1-
0.752071
0.890498
d (suppl)
0.752071
mple t test
Power: Two independent

d
n1
n2
tails
=ABS(AN3-AN4)/SQRT(AN5^2+AN6^2-2*AN5*AN6*AN7)
=T1_POWER(AN12,AN8,AN10,AN9)
df
t-crit
1-
=Effect_Paired(AN3,AN4,AN5,AN6,AN7)
suppl
ower: Two independent samples t test

0.4
0.05
10
20
2
1.032796
28
2.048407
0.830503
0.169497
0.169497
pendent samples t test
=AS3*SQRT(HARMEAN(AS5,AS6)/2)
=AS5+AS6-2
=IF(AS7=2,T.INV.2T(AS4,AS10),T.INV(1-AS4,AS10))
=NT_DIST(AS11,AS10,AS9,TRUE)-IF(AS7=2,NT_DIST(-AS11,AS10,AS9,TRUE),0)
=1-AS12
=T2_POWER(AS3,AS5,AS6,AS7,AS4)
Power and Sample size: Two independent samples t test

d
n
tails
0.4
0.05
10
2
df
t-crit
1-
0.894427
18
2.100922
0.864548
0.135452
suppl
0.135452
0.135452
0.803648
1-
0.8
100
78
121
52
e: Two independent samples t test
=AX3*SQRT(AX5/2)
=AX5*2-2
=IF(AX6=2,T.INV.2T(AX4,AX9),T.INV(1-AX4,AX9))
=NT_DIST(AX10,AX9,AX8,TRUE)-IF(AX6=2,NT_DIST(-AX10,AX9,AX8,TRUE),0)
=1-AX11
=T2_POWER(AX3,AX5)
=T2_POWER(AZ3,ROUNDUP(AX5,0))
=T2_POWER(AX3,100)
=T2_SIZE(AX3,AX18)
=T2_SIZE(AX3,AX18,1)
=T2_SIZE(AX3,AX18,2,0.025)
=T1_SIZE(AX3)
Confidence interval for effect size

Sample Data
63
95
81
75
90
64
45
59
72
35
58
84
90
38
100
80
68
49
68
60
T Test: One Sample

76
83
87
54
45
58
64
63
92
87
59
68
45
52
76
78
50
75
64
86
SUMMARY
Count
40
T TEST
One Tail
Two Tail
Alpha
Mean
Std Dev
Std Err
68.4 16.57121 2.620139
Hyp Mean
lower
p-value
t-crit
0.000369 1.684875
0.000737 2.022691 63.10027
Confidence interval of effect size

0.05
t
-3.663928
78
upper
73.69973
df
Cohen d
Effect r
39 0.579318 0.506035
t
df
alpha
ncp
d
sig
yes
yes
-3.663928
39
0.0243088
-1.51
-0.238752
Real Statistics Function NT_NCP

t
df
alpha
ncp
d
3.6639278
39
0.025
5.7647264
0.9114833
nce interval of effect size

t
df
alpha
ncp
d
-3.663928
39
0.9757651
-5.779139
-0.913762
tistics Function NT_NCP

t
df
alpha
ncp
d
3.6639278
39
0.975
1.5228938
0.2407907
Goal Seek
t
df
alpha
ncp
d
3.663928
39
0.024235
5.779139
0.913762
=ABS(J7)
=K7
=NT_DIST(V5,V6,V8,TRUE)
3.663928
39
0.025
5.764726
0.911483
=ABS(J7)
=K7
0.024235
0.025
=V8/SQRT(V6+1)
NT_NCP
t
df
alpha
ncp
d
=NT_NCP(V16,V15,V14)
=V17/SQRT(V15+1)
Comparison
Goal Seek
NT_NCP
V17,TRUE)

t
df
n
alpha
d
d lower
d upper
1-
1- lower
1- upper
3.663928
39
40
0.05
0.579318
0.240791
0.911483
0.05
0.946556
0.317856
0.999873
=ABS(J7)
=K7
=AA6+1
=L7
=NT_NCP(1-AA8/2,AA6,AA5)/SQRT(AA7)
=NT_NCP(AA8/2,AA6,AA5)/SQRT(AA7)
=T1_POWER(AA9,AA7,2,AA12)
Noncentral chi-square distribution

df
x
0
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.7
3
3.3
3.6
3.9
4.2
4.5
4.8
5.1
5.4
5.7
6
6.3
6.6
6.9
7.2
7.5
7.8
8.1
8.4
8.7
9
9.3
9.6
9.9
10.2
10.5
10.8
11.1
ncp 0
0
0.018807
0.045785
0.072397
0.095937
0.1154
0.130567
0.141615
0.14892
0.152946
0.15418
0.1531
0.150146
0.145717
0.140167
0.133797
0.126866
0.11959
0.112146
0.10468
0.097304
0.09011
0.083164
0.076515
0.070198
0.064236
0.058638
0.05341
0.048548
0.044044
0.039887
0.036062
0.032552
0.029342
0.026411
0.023743
0.021317
0.019118
ncp 2
0
0.007343
0.018953
0.031746
0.044523
0.056632
0.067702
0.077528
0.086012
0.093132
0.098912
0.103412
0.106713
0.108908
0.1101
0.110392
0.109889
0.108691
0.106896
0.104592
0.101865
0.098793
0.095445
0.091886
0.088172
0.084354
0.080475
0.076576
0.072689
0.068842
0.06506
0.061362
0.057765
0.054281
0.050921
0.047692
0.0446
0.041648
ncp 4
0
0.002864
0.007817
0.01381
0.020384
0.027235
0.034138
0.040922
0.047454
0.053631
0.059378
0.06464
0.069378
0.07357
0.077205
0.080286
0.082819
0.084822
0.086316
0.087327
0.087883
0.088017
0.08776
0.087147
0.086211
0.084986
0.083503
0.081796
0.079893
0.077824
0.075617
0.073295
0.070884
0.068405
0.065878
0.063321
0.060751
0.058182
ncp 6
0
0.001116
0.003213
0.005966
0.009228
0.012886
0.016843
0.021012
0.025314
0.029677
0.034035
0.038331
0.042513
0.046538
0.050367
0.053968
0.057317
0.060394
0.063182
0.065674
0.067862
0.069745
0.071325
0.072606
0.073595
0.074302
0.074739
0.074917
0.074851
0.074556
0.074048
0.073342
0.072455
0.071403
0.070202
0.068868
0.067416
0.065861
Noncentr
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
-0.02 0
10
11.4
11.7
12
12.3
12.6
12.9
13.2
13.5
13.8
14.1
14.4
14.7
15
15.3
15.6
15.9
16.2
16.5
16.8
17.1
17.4
17.7
18
18.3
18.6
18.9
19.2
19.5
19.8
20.1
20.4
20.7
21
21.3
21.6
21.9
22.2
22.5
22.8
23.1
23.4
23.7
24
24.3
24.6
0.017126
0.015327
0.013702
0.012239
0.010922
0.009738
0.008676
0.007723
0.00687
0.006107
0.005425
0.004816
0.004273
0.003789
0.003357
0.002973
0.002632
0.002329
0.002059
0.00182
0.001608
0.00142
0.001253
0.001106
0.000975
0.00086
0.000758
0.000668
0.000588
0.000518
0.000455
0.000401
0.000352
0.00031
0.000272
0.000239
0.00021
0.000185
0.000162
0.000142
0.000125
0.00011
9.61E-005
8.42E-005
7.39E-005
0.038837
0.036168
0.03364
0.031251
0.028999
0.026878
0.024887
0.023019
0.02127
0.019636
0.018111
0.01669
0.015367
0.014137
0.012996
0.011937
0.010957
0.01005
0.009211
0.008437
0.007723
0.007065
0.006458
0.005901
0.005388
0.004917
0.004485
0.004089
0.003725
0.003393
0.003088
0.002809
0.002555
0.002322
0.00211
0.001916
0.001739
0.001578
0.001431
0.001297
0.001176
0.001065
0.000965
0.000873
0.00079
0.055628
0.053101
0.05061
0.048165
0.045773
0.043441
0.041173
0.038975
0.036849
0.034798
0.032824
0.030929
0.029112
0.027374
0.025714
0.024131
0.022626
0.021194
0.019837
0.01855
0.017333
0.016182
0.015096
0.014073
0.013109
0.012202
0.01135
0.010551
0.009801
0.009098
0.008441
0.007826
0.007252
0.006716
0.006216
0.005749
0.005315
0.004911
0.004536
0.004187
0.003863
0.003562
0.003283
0.003024
0.002785
0.064217
0.062499
0.060719
0.058889
0.05702
0.055124
0.053211
0.051289
0.049367
0.047452
0.045552
0.043673
0.04182
0.039998
0.038212
0.036465
0.03476
0.0331
0.031488
0.029924
0.028411
0.026949
0.025539
0.024182
0.022877
0.021624
0.020424
0.019274
0.018175
0.017126
0.016125
0.015172
0.014265
0.013403
0.012585
0.011809
0.011074
0.010377
0.009719
0.009097
0.008509
0.007955
0.007433
0.006941
0.006478
24.9
25.2
25.5
25.8
26.1
26.4
26.7
27
27.3
27.6
27.9
28.2
28.5
28.8
29.1
29.4
29.7
30
30.3
6.47E-005
5.67E-005
4.97E-005
4.35E-005
3.81E-005
3.34E-005
2.92E-005
2.56E-005
2.24E-005
1.96E-005
1.71E-005
1.50E-005
1.31E-005
1.15E-005
1.00E-005
8.75E-006
7.65E-006
6.68E-006
5.84E-006
0.000715
0.000646
0.000584
0.000528
0.000477
0.000431
0.000389
0.000351
0.000317
0.000286
0.000257
0.000232
0.000209
0.000188
0.00017
0.000153
0.000138
0.000124
0.000111
0.002563
0.002358
0.002168
0.001993
0.001831
0.001682
0.001544
0.001417
0.0013
0.001192
0.001092
0.001001
0.000917
0.000839
0.000768
0.000703
0.000643
0.000588
0.000537
0.006043
0.005634
0.00525
0.00489
0.004552
0.004236
0.003939
0.003662
0.003402
0.00316
0.002933
0.002722
0.002524
0.00234
0.002169
0.002009
0.00186
0.001722
0.001593
Noncentral Chi-square (df = 5)
ncp 0
ncp 2
ncp 4
ncp 6
20
10
15
20
25
30
Noncentral chi-square inverse function

alpha
df
ncp
x
alpha
0.05
5
6
3.208745
0.05
=NCHISQ_INV(R3,R4,R5)
=NCHISQ_DIST(R6,R4,R5,TRUE)
0.087883
0.317396
=NCHISQ_DIST(6,5,4,FALSE)
=NCHISQ_DIST(6,5,4,TRUE)
Power for Goodness of Fit
Sample Size for Independ
n
df
2-crit
0.05
8
7
14.06714
=B4-1
=CHIINV(B3,B5)
rows
columns
df
w
2
w
1-
3.637224
0.67428
3.637224
0.769874
0.230126
=SQRT(B8/B4)
=B9^2*B4
=NCHISQ_DIST(B6,B5,B10,TRUE)
=1-B11
suppl
0.230126
=CHISQ_POWER(B9,B4,B5)
n
1-
suppl
ample Size for Independence Test

0.05
3
3
4
0.3
132.6031084
0.80
133
=(G4-1)*(G5-1)
=CHISQ_POWER(G7,G9,G6)
=CHISQ_SIZE(G7,G6)
Confidence interval of effect size

2
df
n
alpha
lower
upper
w
w lower
w upper
1-
1- lower
1- upper
fidence interval of effect size and power

30
4
500
0.05
30
9.9758862758
51.810139404
0.2449489743
0.1412507435
0.3219010388
0.05
0.9971233589
0.7147945861
0.9999952866
30
4
500
=L3
=NCHISQ_NCP(1-L6/2,L4,L3)
=NCHISQ_NCP(L6/2,L4,L3)
=SQRT(L7/L5)
=SQRT(L8/L5)
=SQRT(L9/L5)
=CHISQ_POWER(L10,L5,L4,L13)
Power of one-sample variance test

Hypothesis test
n
df
std dev (pop)
var (pop)
std dev (sample)
var (sample)
x
2 (obs)
sig
2 (crit)
Power
50
49
1.2
1.44
1.5
2.25
0.05
76.5625
0.007123
yes
66.33865
2-tail test
2 crit left
2 crit right
31.55492
70.22241
1-tailed
hyp var
sample var
ratio
n
df
2 crit
1-
1.44
2.25
1.5625
50
49
0.05
33.93031
0.322017
0.677983
2 crit
66.33865
0.266073
0.64
Power
=E5/E6
=E8-1
=CHISQ.INV(E10,E9)
=CHISQ.DIST.RT(E7*E11,E9)
=1-E12
hyp var
sample var
ratio
n
df
2 -crit
2 +crit
1-
2-tailed
1.44
2.25
1.5625
50
49
0.05
31.55492
70.22241
0.460935
0.539065

1 tailed
2 tailed
0.733927
0.638379
1 tailed
2 tailed
61
76
=J6/J5
=J8-1
=CHISQ.INV(J10/2,J9)
=CHISQ.INV.RT(J10/2,J9)
=CHISQ.DIST(J7*J12,J9,TRUE)-CHISQ.DIST(J7*J11,J9,TRUE)
=1-J13
=VAR1_POWER(E7,E8,1,E10)
=VAR1_POWER(J7,J8,2,J10)
=VAR1_SIZE(E7,0.8,1)
=VAR1_SIZE(J7)
Noncentral F Distribution
df1
x
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
ncp 0
0
0.2274001
0.4537433
0.5972532
0.6682532
0.687607
0.673538
0.6395201
0.5948194
0.5455243
0.4954798
0.4470043
0.4014046
0.3593319
0.3210225
0.2864586
0.2554739
0.2278221
0.2032203
0.1813766
0.1620057
0.1448389
0.1296283
0.1161485
0.1041975
0.0935948
0.0841805
0.0758136
0.0683696
0.0617393
0.0558267
0.0505477
0.0458285
0.0416042
0.0378182
0.0344205
0.0313674
0.0286205
df2
10
10
20
ncp 1
0
0.148067
0.314877
0.439006
0.517524
0.558486
0.571447
0.564785
0.545106
0.517346
0.485064
0.45075
0.416101
0.382235
0.349855
0.31937
0.29099
0.264786
0.24074
0.218775
0.19878
0.180622
0.164164
0.149266
0.13579
0.123608
0.112598
0.102646
0.09365
0.085515
0.078155
0.071492
0.065458
0.059988
0.055027
0.050523
0.046431
0.04271
ncp 5
0
0.026382
0.070901
0.121097
0.170643
0.215793
0.254532
0.286027
0.31022
0.327533
0.338653
0.344387
0.345565
0.342989
0.337391
0.329425
0.319657
0.308569
0.296565
0.283978
0.271079
0.258085
0.245166
0.232458
0.220059
0.208046
0.19647
0.185369
0.174764
0.164666
0.155076
0.14599
0.137398
0.129287
0.121639
0.114438
0.107663
0.101295
ncp 10
0
0.003003
0.010452
0.022134
0.037492
0.055673
0.075706
0.096628
0.117573
0.137819
0.156802
0.174112
0.189483
0.202766
0.213913
0.222948
0.229956
0.235056
0.238399
0.240145
0.240464
0.239522
0.237484
0.234503
0.230723
0.226277
0.221285
0.215854
0.210082
0.204053
0.197841
0.191511
0.185119
0.178712
0.172332
0.166011
0.159778
0.153657
ncp 20
0
3.72E-005
0.000203
0.000618
0.001425
0.002767
0.004771
0.007535
0.011116
0.01553
0.020754
0.026728
0.033364
0.040554
0.048174
0.056098
0.064197
0.072348
0.080437
0.088359
0.096024
0.103355
0.110288
0.116772
0.122769
0.128253
0.133208
0.137626
0.141508
0.14486
0.147697
0.150034
0.151892
0.153295
0.154269
0.154839
0.155033
0.154878
Nonce
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
3.8
3.9
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8
8.1
8.2
0.0261457
0.0239134
0.0218973
0.0200742
0.0184235
0.0169272
0.0155691
0.0143352
0.0132127
0.0121905
0.0112585
0.0104079
0.0096306
0.0089198
0.0082689
0.0076723
0.0071251
0.0066225
0.0061605
0.0057354
0.005344
0.0049832
0.0046504
0.004343
0.004059
0.0037963
0.0035531
0.0033278
0.003119
0.0029252
0.0027452
0.002578
0.0024225
0.0022778
0.002143
0.0020174
0.0019003
0.001791
0.001689
0.0015936
0.0015045
0.0014211
0.001343
0.0012699
0.0012013
0.039323
0.036239
0.033426
0.03086
0.028516
0.026373
0.024413
0.022617
0.020971
0.019461
0.018075
0.016801
0.015629
0.01455
0.013556
0.012639
0.011793
0.011012
0.010289
0.009621
0.009003
0.00843
0.007898
0.007405
0.006948
0.006522
0.006127
0.005759
0.005416
0.005097
0.004799
0.004521
0.004262
0.00402
0.003793
0.003582
0.003383
0.003198
0.003024
0.002861
0.002708
0.002565
0.00243
0.002303
0.002184
0.095312
0.089694
0.084421
0.079474
0.074834
0.070481
0.0664
0.062572
0.058983
0.055617
0.05246
0.049498
0.04672
0.044112
0.041666
0.039368
0.037212
0.035186
0.033282
0.031493
0.029812
0.028231
0.026743
0.025343
0.024026
0.022785
0.021617
0.020515
0.019477
0.018499
0.017576
0.016705
0.015882
0.015106
0.014372
0.013679
0.013024
0.012405
0.011819
0.011264
0.010739
0.010242
0.009771
0.009325
0.008902
0.147665
0.141818
0.136128
0.130603
0.125249
0.120071
0.11507
0.110248
0.105603
0.101135
0.096841
0.092718
0.088762
0.084968
0.081334
0.077852
0.07452
0.071332
0.068282
0.065365
0.062577
0.059913
0.057367
0.054934
0.052611
0.050391
0.048271
0.046247
0.044313
0.042466
0.040703
0.039019
0.03741
0.035874
0.034406
0.033004
0.031665
0.030386
0.029163
0.027995
0.026878
0.025811
0.024791
0.023815
0.022882
0.154401
0.15363
0.152591
0.151309
0.149808
0.148112
0.146242
0.14422
0.142064
0.139792
0.137422
0.134969
0.132447
0.12987
0.12725
0.124597
0.121923
0.119236
0.116544
0.113855
0.111175
0.108511
0.105867
0.103249
0.10066
0.098105
0.095585
0.093105
0.090666
0.08827
0.085918
0.083613
0.081354
0.079144
0.076982
0.074868
0.072804
0.070788
0.068821
0.066903
0.065033
0.063211
0.061436
0.059708
0.058026
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10
10.1
0.001137
0.0010767
0.0010201
0.0009669
0.0009169
0.0008699
0.0008257
0.0007841
0.0007449
0.0007079
0.0006731
0.0006402
0.0006092
0.00058
0.0005523
0.0005262
0.0005015
0.0004782
0.0004561
0.002073
0.001967
0.001868
0.001775
0.001687
0.001604
0.001525
0.001452
0.001382
0.001316
0.001254
0.001195
0.001139
0.001086
0.001037
0.000989
0.000945
0.000902
0.000862
0.0085
0.00812
0.007759
0.007416
0.007091
0.006782
0.006488
0.006209
0.005943
0.005691
0.005451
0.005222
0.005005
0.004798
0.0046
0.004412
0.004233
0.004062
0.003899
0.02199
0.021137
0.02032
0.019539
0.018791
0.018076
0.017391
0.016735
0.016107
0.015505
0.014929
0.014377
0.013848
0.01334
0.012854
0.012388
0.011941
0.011512
0.011101
0.05639
0.054797
0.053249
0.051743
0.05028
0.048858
0.047476
0.046133
0.044829
0.043562
0.042332
0.041138
0.039978
0.038852
0.03776
0.036699
0.03567
0.034671
0.033702
Noncentral F pdf (df = 5, 10)

ncp 0
ncp 1
ncp 5
ncp 10
ncp 20
Noncentral F distribution inverse function

alpha
df1
df2
ncp
x
alpha
0.05
5
10
5
0.50273
0.05
=NF_INV(S3,S4,S5,S6)
=NF_DIST(S7,S4,S5,S6,TRUE)
Power for One-way ANOVA

51
82
79
85
87
91
84
80
50
92
74
65
48
80
98
71
79
52
63
67
61
79
83
51
53
73
85
63
54
74
58
93

DESCRIPTION
Groups
Method 1
Method 2
Method 3
Method 4
ANOVA
Sources
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Count
8
8
8
8
SS
1645.344
5025.625
6670.969
Sum
483
623
624
575
df
3
28
31
Power
Mean
60.375
77.875
78
71.875
Alpha
Variance
SS
214.2679 1499.875
157.5536 1102.875
164.5714
1152
181.5536 1270.875
0.05
Std Err
4.736647
4.736647
4.736647
4.736647
Lower
49.17461
66.67461
66.79961
60.67461
Upper
71.57539
89.07539
89.20039
83.07539
MS
F
P value
F crit
RMSSE Omega Sq
548.4479 3.055648 0.044663 2.946685 0.618026 0.161578
179.4866
215.1925
dfB
dfE
SSB
MSE
n
k
f
RMSSE
F-crit
1-
suppl
Sample size
3
28
1645.344
179.4866
32
4
0.535226
0.618026
9.166944
=H14
=H15
=G14
=I15
=Q6+Q5+1
=Q5+1
=SQRT(Q7/(Q8*Q9))
=Q11*SQRT(Q10/(Q10-1))
=Q11^2*Q9
0.05
2.946685
0.347418
0.652582
=L5
=FINV(Q15,Q5,Q6)
=NF_DIST(Q16,Q5,Q6,Q13,TRUE)
=1-Q17
0.652582
0.652582
0.652582
=ANOVA1_POWER(Q11,Q9,Q10)
=ANOVA1_POWER(Q12,Q9,Q10,2)
=ANOVA1_POWER(Q13,Q9,Q10,0)
dfB
dfE
n
k
f
RMSSE
3
120.8661
124.8661
4
0.3
0.34641
11.23795
F-crit
1-
0.05
2.680168
0.200992
0.799008
suppl
128

=V8-1
=V7-V8
=V9*SQRT(V8/(V8-1))
=V9^2*V7
=L5
=FINV(V13,V5,V6)
=NF_DIST(V14,V5,V6,V11,TRUE)
=1-V15
=ANOVA1_SIZE(V9,V8)
F
dfB
dfE
SSB
MSE
k
n
alpha
lower
upper
f
f lower
f upper
RMSSE
RMSEE lower
RMSEE upper
1-
1- lower
1- upper
3.0556481
3
28
1645.3438
179.48661
4
32
0.05
9.1669444
1.46E-011
23.675606
0.5352261
6.74E-007
0.8601527
0.6180259
7.79E-007
0.9932188
0.05
0.6525817
0.05
0.9781455
effect size and power

=J14
=H14
=H15
=G14
=I15
=AA6+1
=AA6+AA7+1
=AA16^2*AA11
=NF_NCP(1-AA12/2,AA6,AA7,AA5)
=NF_NCP(AA12/2,AA6,AA7,AA5)
=SQRT(AA8/(AA9*AA11))
=SQRT(AA14/AA11)
=SQRT(AA15/AA11)
=AA16*SQRT(AA10/AA6)
=ANOVA1_POWER(AA16,AA11,AA10,,AA22)
Power of two-sample variance test

Hypothesis test
n1
n2
df1
df2
var 1
var 2
x
F (obs)
sig
F (crit)
Power
50
60
49
59
2.25
1.75
0.05
1.548105
0.054319
no
1.565395
2-tail test
F crit left
F crit right
0.577887
1.706867
var 1
var 2
ratio
n1
n2
df1
df2
F crit
1-
1-tailed
2.25
1.75
1.285714
50
60
49
59
0.05
0.631814
0.771965
0.228035
Power
=E5/E6
=E8-1
=E9-1
=FINV(1-E12,E10,E11)
=FDIST(E7*E13,E10,E11)
=1-E14
stdev 1
stdev 2
ratio
n1
n2
df1
df2
F -crit
F +crit
1-
2-tailed
1.5
1.2
1.5625
50
60
49
59
0.05
0.577887
1.706867
0.64138
0.35862

1 tailed
2 tailed
0.228035
0.35862
1 tailed
2 tailed
394
160
=J5^2/J6^2
=J8-1
=J9-1
=FINV(1-J12/2,J10,J11)
=FINV(J12/2,J10,J11)
=FDIST(J7*J13,J10,J11)-FDIST(J7*J14,J10,J11)
=1-J15
=VAR2_POWER(E7,E8,E9,1,E12)
=VAR2_POWER(J7,J8,J9)
=VAR2_SIZE(E7,0.8,1)
=VAR2_SIZE(J7)

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Real Statistics Using Excel - Examples Workbook

Charles Zaiontz, 21 Jan 2015

Real Statistics Using Excel - Examples Workbook

Array formulas and functions

Sorting and Filtering

Real Statistics Environment

Sorting and removing duplicates by rows

Extracting columns from a data range

Discrete probability distributions

Symmetry, skewness and kurtosis

Descriptive statistics tools

Outliers and Robustness

Dealing with missing data

Standard normal distribution

One sample hypothesis testing using the Central Limit Theorem

Comparing two means when variances are known

Binomial and Related Distributions

Relationship with normal distribution

Negative binomial and geometric distributions

Power of binomial distribution

Other Key Distributions

Two sample hypothesis testing of the means with paired samples

Noncentral t distribution and power

Testing for Outliers

Single sample hypothesis testing on variance

Fisher exact test

Effect size for chi-square

Noncentral chi-square distribution and Power

Noncentral F distribution and Power

Testing for Normality and Symmetry

Analysis of skewness and kurtosis

Shapiro-Wilk original test

Shapiro-Wilk expanded test

Wilcoxon rank-sum test for independent samples

Wilcoxon signed-ranks test

Kolmogorov-Smirnov one sample test

Kolmogorov-Smirnov two sample test

Data analysis tools (Additional Non-parameter)

Data analysis tools (Resampling)

One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

Mood's Median Test

Two factor ANOVA with replication

Real Statistics capabilities for two factor ANOVA

Contrasts for two factor ANOVA

ANOVA with more than 2 factors

Real Statistics capabilities for three factor ANOVA

One sample hypothesis testing

Two sample hypothesis testing

Spearman's rank correlation

Kendall's tau correlation

Dichotomous variables and the t-test

Dichotomous variables and chi-square test for independence

Real Statistics data analysis tool

Hypothesis testing of the significance of the slope of the regression line

Confidence and prediction intervals for forecasted values

Linear regression models for comparing means

Multiple regression analysis

Confidence and prediction intervals

Multiple regression with log transformations

ANOVA using regression

Unbalanced factorial ANOVA

Three factor ANOVA using regression

Other measures of effect size for ANOVA

Outliers and influencers