Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
current
precipitation
water cycle
WATER
canal
water pollution
drop
condensation
reservoir
fresh water
ice
flood
wave
to waste water
river
pure water
mineral water
ocean
ground water
2.WATER QUIZ!
b)2 to 3
c)3 to 4
d)4 to 5
1. Pre-reading activity.
H2O
1.ice cap
2.essential
3.substance
4. vapor
5.transpiration
6.a solvent
7.aquifer
8.glacier
9.precipitation
10.evaporation
Water is a common chemical substance that is essential for the survival of all known forms
of life. In typical usage, water refers only to its liquid form or state, but the substance also has a
solid state, ice, and a gaseous state, water vapor or steam; it is one of the very few substances
to be found naturally in all three states on earth. Water takes many different forms on Earth:
water vapor and clouds in the sky; seawater and rarely icebergs in the ocean; glaciers and
rivers in the mountains; and the liquid in aquifers in the ground.
Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface. On Earth, it is found mostly in oceans and other large
water bodies, with 1.6% of water below ground in aquifers and 0.001% in the air as vapor,
clouds (formed of solid and liquid water particles suspended in air), and precipitation.
Saltwater oceans hold 97% of surface water, glaciers and polar ice caps 2.4%, and other land
surface water such as rivers, lakes and ponds 0.6%. A very small amount of the Earth's water is
contained within biological bodies and manufactured products. Other water is trapped in ice
caps, glaciers, aquifers, or in lakes, sometimes providing fresh water for life on land.
Water moves continually through a cycle of evaporation or transpiration
(evapotranspiration), precipitation, and runoff, usually reaching the sea.
Clean, fresh drinking water is essential to human and other life. Access to safe drinking water
has improved steadily and substantially over the last decades in almost every part of the
world. However, some observers have estimated that by 2025 more than half of the world
population will be facing water-based vulnerability, a situation which has been called a water
crisis by the United Nations. Water plays an important role in the world economy, as it functions
as a solvent for a wide variety of chemical substances and facilitates industrial cooling and
transportation. Approximately 70 percent of fresh water is consumed by agriculture.
2 .After-reading activities.
71% 1.6%
0.001% 2025
97%
70%
fresh
3.Make your own sentences using the following words and expressions from the text:
a gaseous state
water-based vulnerability
essential surface water
world economy
precipitation
trapped
chemical substances
three states
WATER
One liter of water
weighs 1 kg., and
1 gallon of water is
equal to 3.7854118
liters; therefore, 1
gallon weighs
3.7854118 kg,
which is
8.345404487293294
pounds.
DEFINITIONS
a. a quantity too small to make any improvement
b. being unfamiliar with the surroundings
c. be in trouble
d. a lot of fuss about something unimportant
e. be completely soaked.
f. without any effect
g. event that has already occurred and cannot
be altered
h. small but evident part of a much larger
problem
i. its raining very hard
1. When the children came back home after the storm, they were
2. In her new school, she felt like.
3. Come on, forget about that dispute! It's
4. Two new hospitals are being built, but this is just .. for such a big city.
5. Having lost his passport, he is now..
6. Take an umbrella! Its.
ANSWER KEY
Page 1 WATER QUIZ
1-d 2-b 3-a 4-c 5-c 6-d 7-5 8-c 9-b 10-c
Page 2 Water general information
1.Pre-reading activity
1-f 2-j 3-a 4-b 5-h 6-I 7-c 8-d 9-e 10-g
Page 4 Water Idioms
Ex.1
Ex.2
1-4
2-3
3-6
4-2
5-1
6-9