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Program User Guide :

Mechanical Design of H / E in acc. with TEMA & ASME

1.

Doc. No.
Date
Revision
Sheet No.

Introduction

PUG - MDHE - 100


2005. 8. 15.
0 1
1
of
1

This guide is intended to outline a program for mechnical design of heat exchangers in accordance with
TEMA and ASME.
2.

References
The program is based on the following, which shall be referred to for further understanding.
Design
TEMA, 8th Ed., 1999
ASME Sec. VIII, Div. 1
Materials
ASME Sec. II - D
JIS B 8243 - 1981,
6, " "
Technicals
Process Vessel Design Manual, Dennis R. Moss
Design of Process Equipment, 3rd Ed., K. K. Mahajan
Catalogues for Flanges

3.

Future Development
Description
Pipe Shell
Nozzle
Saddle
Nozzle External Load
Thermal Stress Calculation
Shell Expansion Joint
Floating Head

4.

Version
0.1
0.1

Remarks

Program Architecture
Inside the Program
" IS "
" shell "
" channel "
" s... "
" c... "
" cv "
" ts "
" s.flg "
" c.flg "
Data Files
" materials ASTM "
" materials common "
" materials JIS "
" materials KS "

5.

Date
05. 8. 15.
05. 8. 15.

Input and Summary Sheet


Calculation Sheet for Shell
Calculation Sheet for Channel
Calculation Sheet for Shell ...
Calculation Sheet for Channel ...
Calculation Sheet for Cover
Calculation Sheet for Tubesheet
Calculation Sheet for Shell Flange
Calculation Sheet for Channel Flange

Stress Values of ASTM / ASME materials


Material Index, Flange Data, Modulus of Elasticity, ...
Stress Values of JIS materials
Stress Values of KS materials

General Information
Data are inputed via cells with blue words / numbers and comboboxes.
Attention shall be paid to cells with red words / numbers.
Sheet .

NTES

Narai Thermal Engineering Services

Design Notes :

Mechanical Design of H / E in acc. with TEMA & ASME

1.

Introduction

Doc. No.
Date
Revision
Sheet No.

DN - MDHE - 100
2005. 3. 17.
0
1
of
1

These notes are intended to help designers follow normal design practices, and further reach an optimum
design.

2.

Notes
Flange
The procedures are from Taylor Forge Bulletin No. 502, 7th Ed., " Modern Flange Design ".
In general, bolts should be used in multiples of four(4).
For large diameter flanges, many smaller bolts on a tight bolt circle are recommended to reduce the flange
thickness.

NTES

Narai Thermal Engineering Services

INPUT
Job No.
S - 01
Project
Sample
D E S I G N DATA
Code / Standard
TEMA
Type Designation A
E

&

S U M M AR Y

SHEET

for
Item No.
Service

"R"
S

H/E

M E C H.

ASME Sec. VIII Div. 1

Tube

OD >
FixedGasketed

Notes : 1.
2.
3.
4.
NTES

:
:
:

t, min.
- N/R - N/A -

Inserted
Inserted

SF 440 A
SB 410
SB 410

JIS
JIS
JIS
JIS

STPG 370 E
1
#VALUE!
STPG 370 E Pad OD >
100
### ###
STPG 370 E
1
#VALUE!
STPG 370 E Pad OD >
300
### ###

Minimum thickness required by TEMA.


Not Required.
Not Applicable

#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!

29
4.5

MD - IS - 100

Date

2005. 8. 15.
of

Type
WN
WN, SO
Ring
WN, SO, Ring
WN, SO
WN
WN
SO or Ring
SO or Ring
Flange
t std Wt.

###
###
###
###
###
- N/A ###
###

Pipe Shell 400 A

Sch.40
OD
Reduction after Forming
15
150 lb Confined
BSA ###
* for Air Cooler
Sch.40
OD
Pipe Chnl 400 A
Reduction after Forming
15
Deflection Check
### BSA ###
150 lb Confined
BSA ###

#VALUE!
%
BSP

###

###

ID #VALUE!

GW

###

###

ID #VALUE!

Bolt ### ### ### ###

30
#VALUE!
%
BSP

###

GW

###

Bolt ### ###

BSP

###

GW

###

Bolt ### ### ### ###

###

Typ. Use
Shell,Head
Shell,Head
Shell,Head
Shell,Head
Nozzle
Nozzle
Nozzle
Nozzle
Nozzle

VBA
t, req.
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
- N/A #VALUE!
- N/A #VALUE!
#VALUE!

###

19

JIS
JIS
JIS

Doc. No.
0
Revision
1
Sheet No.
Available Flanges
Standard Nozzle Size, ID
TEMA
200
~
1,200
Taylor
600
~
2,400
AWWA
100
~
3,000

HHI
0
~
ANSI
10
~
600
API
650
~
1,500
MSS
650
~
1,500
JIS
15
~
1,000
KS
15
~
1,000

HE - 01
Heat Exchanger

Shell Side
Tube Side
Design Press.
kg/cm2.g
10
5

Design Temp.
300
100
No. of Passes per Shell
1
4
Corrosion Allowance
mm
3
3
Gasket
Jacket Metal,SUS Jacket Metal,SUS
Bolts
JIS
S45C
Ambient Temperature

30
C O N S T R U C T I O N DATA
Materials
Thickness, mm
Description
Type
Joint Eff. I.D., mm
Code
Spec. No.
t, min.
t, req.
t, used
Shell
plate
JIS
SB 410
0.85
400
#VALUE! #VALUE!
9
Shell Cover
plate
2:1 Ellipsoidal
JIS
SB 410
1
#VALUE!
9
Shell Flange forging
TEMA
WN
JIS
SF 440 A
#VALUE!
30
Flat Cover
forging
Welded
JIS
SF 440 A
#VALUE!
30
Channel
plate
JIS
SB 410
0.85
400
#VALUE! #VALUE!
9
2:1 Ellipsoidal
Bonnet Cover plate
JIS
SB 410
1
9
Bolted
#VALUE!
Channel Cover forging
JIS
SF 440 A
1
35
TEMA
WN
JIS
SF 440 A
#VALUE!
30
Channel Flange forging
Pass Partition plate
JIS
SB 410
#VALUE!
10

Tubesheet
forging
Baffle, Trans. plate
Baffle, Long. plate
NOZZLES
pipe
SS > N1
Pad > pipe
pipe
TS > N3
Pad > pipe

DESIGN

###
###

Pattern Rotated Triangular C.A. 0.5


Pitch
25
Rati 1.316
Groove Depth > Shell Side 0 Tube Side 4
200
Unsupported Tube Length

Channel Cover 4

#VALUE!

- N/A -

#VALUE!
Pad Th'k>
#VALUE!
Pad Th'k>

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

###

###

50 A
Ar ###
150 A
Ar ###

BSA
BSP
GW
Bolt

Sch.160
Sr ###
Sch.80
Sr ###

C.A. 1.5

Location >
Access or Inspection Opening >
Location >
C.A. 1.5
Access or Inspection Opening >

Requirement for Bolt Sectional Area


Requirement for Bolt Spacing
Requirement for Gasket Width
Bolt Detail, Size / Q'ty

Ar
Sr

Shell
No
Shell
No

Pipe OD

###

###

ID
###

###

###

###

Area Requirement
Strength Requirement

Narai Thermal Engineering Services

Doc. No.

H EAT

E X C HAN G E R

M E C HAN I CAL

05. 8. 15.

Rev.

Date

DESIGN

Job No.

S - 01

Project

Sample

Client

End User Name

Contractor

Engineering Company Name

Item No.

HE - 01

Service

5
4
3
2
1
0

MD - PV - 000

Heat Exchanger

Issued for approval.


Description

S. J. Lee

LSJ

Lee

Prepared

Reviewed

Approved

Narai Thermal Engineering Services


1500-11, Songjung Dong, Kangseo Gu, Busan, Korea, 618-270
www.hanilboiler.co.kr
Homepage
design@hanilboiler.co.kr
E-mail
NTES

Tel. 82 -51 -832 -1715~8


Fax. 82 -51 -832 -1719

Narai Thermal Engineering Services

MD - PV - 000

Lee
Approved

82 -51 -832 -1715~8


82 -51 -832 -1719

l Engineering Services

H EAT

E X C HAN G E R :

M E C HAN I CAL

DESIGN

Doc. No.
Date
Rev.
Sheet No.

MD - HE - 100
05. 8. 15.
0
1

of

T a b l e of C o n t e n t s

1.

Design Data and Summary

2.

Shell

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

NTES

Narai Thermal Engineering Services

HEAT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

EXCHANGER :

MECHANICAL
Project
Item No.
Service

DESIGN

Standard
Code
Pressure
Design
Temperature
No. of Passes per Shell
Nozzle
Tube
Shell / Cover
Shell / Cover
Method
Pressure

Corrosion Allowance

Pressure Test

0
1

of

DATA

TEMA
Type
Class "R"
ASME Sec. VIII Div. 1
SHELL SIDE
10
kg/cm2.g
300

1
3
mm
1.5
mm
0.5
mm
0.85
/
1
Spot
/
No or Full

AE S
TUBE
5
100
4
3
1.5
0.85
Spot

SIDE
kg/cm2.g

mm
mm
/
/

kg/cm2.g

DESIGN
Description

MD - HE - 100
05. 8. 15.

Sample
HE - 01
Heat Exchanger

DESIGN

Joint Efficiency
Radiography

Doc. No.
Date
Revision
Sheet No.

Type

1
No or Full
kg/cm2.g

S U M MARY
Thickness

ID

Material

Min.

Remarks

Req. Used

mm
Shell
Shell Cover
Shell Flange
Flat Cover
Channel
Bonnet Cover
Channel Cover
Channel Flange
Pass Partition

2:1 Ellipsoidal
TEMA / WN
Welded

Bolted
TEMA / WN

SB 410
SB 410
SF 440 A
SF 440 A
SB 410

###

400

###

SF 440 A
SF 440 A
SB 410

Type

###
###
###
###
###

9
9
30 150 lb
30
9

###
###

35
30 150 lb
10

###

TUBE
Description

400

BUNDLE
ID

Material

Thickness

OD

Min.

Remarks

Req. Used

mm
Tube
Tubesheet
Baffle, Trans.
Baffle, Long.

19

Gasketed

SF 440 A
SB 410

###
###

###

29
4.5

NOZZLES
Description

Material

Location

ID

OD

Thickness
Req. Used.

Pad
Material

mm
N1
N3

STPG 370 E
STPG 370 E

Shell
Shell

###
###

###
###

###
###

###
###

#VALUE!
#VALUE!

OD
t
mm
###
###

###
###

Remark
###
###

Remarks :

NTES

Narai Thermal Engineering Services

H EAT

E X C HAN G E R :

M E C HAN I CAL

Project
Item No.
Service

Sample
HE - 01
Heat Exchanger

Doc. No.
Sheet No.
Revision

Part

Shell

Code

ASME Sec. VIII Div. 1 UG-27 ( c ) ( 1 )

PR
S E - 0.6 P

Where,

NTES

DESIGN

t
P
R
S
E

###

10.0
0.85

MD - HE - 100
0
of
x
0

* Circumferential Stress in the Logitudinal Joint

203
-

0.6

10.0

+ ### =

###

###

mm used.

#VALUE!

minimum required thickness of shell mm


internal design pressure
kg/cm2.g
inside radius of the shell course under consideration
mm
maximum allowable stress value
###
joint efficiency for, or the efficiency of, appropriate joint in cylindical or spherical shells
corrosion allowance
mm

Narai Thermal Engineering Services

H EAT

E X C HAN G E R :

M E C HAN I CAL

Project
Item No.
Service

Sample
HE - 01
Heat Exchanger

Doc. No.
Sheet No.
Revision

Part

Shell Cover

Code

ASME Sec. VIII Div. 1 UG-32 ( d )

DESIGN

=(

PR
S E - 0.1 P

100
) 100 - r

t
P
R
S
E

Code

=(

=(

###

10.0
1

203
-

0.1

10.0

NTES

3.0

###

100

###

100
-

15

mm used.

###

100
) 100 - r

* 10 % Dished Head ( Torispherical Head ), t / L >= 0.002

=(

0.885
10.0
###
1
-

406
10.0

0.1

=
Where,

minimum required thickness of shell mm


internal design pressure
kg/cm2.g
inside radius of the shell course under consideration
mm
maximum allowable stress value
###
lowest efficiency of any joint in the head; for hemi-spherical heads, this includes head-to-shell joint;
for welded vessels, use the efficiency specified in UW-12
corrosion allowance
mm
thickness reduction rate after forming %

ASME Sec. VIII Div. 1 UG-32 ( e )

0.885 P L
S E - 0.1 P

* 2:1 Ellipsoidal Head, t / L >= 0.002

=
Where,

MD - HE - 100
0
of
x

inside spherical or crown radius

3.0

###

100

###

100
-

15

mm used.

###

mm

Narai Thermal Engineering Services

WELDING
Serivice

F LAN G E

* Design result

DESIGN

GAS K E T & B O LT D E TAI LS


Jacket Metal,SUS
cm
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
###
#VALUE!
cm ###
###
cm
#VALUE!
###
###
cm ###
###
cm ###
###

H
= G P/4
W m1 = HP + H

<- * Min. / Max., TEMA

2
18 HD = B P / 4
H
=
W
-H
19
G
m1
20 HT = H - HD
21

22 HG = W
23

5
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

S HAPE

K = A/B
T
Z
Y
U
g1 / g0
h0 = Bg0

6
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

STRESS

2 dB + t

Gasket Seating
hG = 0.5 ( C - G )

cm2

#VALUE!

kg

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

Moment,
MD
MG
MT
Mo

=
=
=
=

U
h g2
V 0 0

###

###

kg-cm

HD h D
HG h G
H T hT
MD + MG + MT

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

SKETCH
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

F
V
f
e = F / h0

cm

Mo' = HG hG

#VALUE!

FAC T O R S
h / h0

dB :

#VALUE!

###

#VALUE!

t=
* STD

30
###

h=

###

E=
W

###

R=

###

g1=

###

#VALUE!

FAC T O R S
hT

hG
HG

HT

hD
HD

B=
ID, uncorroded

g0=

###

tn =

406
400
Unit : mm

Nominal Bolt Dia.

#VALUE!

Allowable Stress
###
43 1.5 Sfo #VALUE!

#VALUE!

44

Sfo

#VALUE!

45

Sfo

#VALUE!

46

###

12,946
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

F O R M U LA

Bolt Spacing

cm2

CALC U LAT I O N S

t
3.000
= te+1
#VALUE!
= 4/3 t e + 1
#VALUE!
= /T
#VALUE!
= t3 / d
#VALUE!
= +
#VALUE!
mo = Mo / B
#VALUE!
mG = Mo' / B
#VALUE!
If bolt spacing exceeds 2 d B + t, mo and mG in above equations are
multiplied by

CALC U LAT I O N S
Am = greater of W m2/Sa
or W m1/Sb
Ab = / 4 d22 n
Check Ab > Am
W = 0.5 ( Am + Ab ) Sa

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Lever Arm, cm
Operating Condition
hD = R + 0.5 g1
#VALUE!
hG = 0.5 ( C - G )
#VALUE!
hT = 0.5 ( R + g1 + hG )
#VALUE!

d=

S45C
### #VALUE!
### #VALUE!

Required Gasket Width


Nr = Ab Sa / 2 y G < N

MOMENT
kg

BOLT

kg
kg
kg
kg

4
Load,

&

#VALUE!

Bolt Spacing

LOAD

W m2 = b G y
HP = 2 b G m P

#VALUE! #VALUE!

Gasket Material
Gasket Width, N
m
y
b0 / b
G
Bolt Size / Q'ty, n
Bolt Dia. / Root Dia., d2

Bolting
Material
JIS
at Design Temp. Sb
at Atm. Temp. Sa

SF 440 A
### #VALUE!
### #VALUE!

#VALUE!

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

Allowable Stresses
Flange
Material
JIS
at Design Temp. Sfo
at Atm. Temp. Sfa

#VALUE!

10
300
30
3

#VALUE!

Design Pressure kg/cm2.g

Design Temperature
Atm. Temp.

Corrosion Allowance
mm

DF - WNFLG - 100
1
of
1
0

CONDITION

A=

4
5
6
7
8

Doc. No.
Sheet No.
Revision

###

G=

SHELL

DESIGN

Heat Exchanger

#VALUE!

Sample
HE - 01

F LAN G E

C=

1 Project
2 Item No.
3 Description

NECK

Sfo
NTES

#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

Operating Condition
Longitudinal Hub,
#VALUE!
SH = f mo / g12
Radial Flange
SR = mo / t2
Tangential Flange
ST = mo Y / t2 - Z SR
Greater of 0.5( SH + SR )
or 0.5( SH + ST )

Allowable Stress
###
1.5 Sfa #VALUE!

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

Sfa

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

Sfa

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

Sfa

#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

Gasket Seating
Longitudinal Hub,
#VALUE!
SH = f mG / g12
Radial Flange
SR = mG / t2
Tangential Flange
ST = mG Y / t2 - Z SR
Greater of 0.5( SH + SR )
or 0.5( SH + ST )

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Narai Thermal Engineering Services

SLIP-ON
Serivice

F LAN G E

DESIGN

GAS K E T & B O LT D E TAI LS


Jacket Metal,SUS
cm
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
###
#VALUE!
cm ###
###
cm
#VALUE!
###
###
cm ###
###
cm ###
###

H
= G P/4
W m1 = HP + H

<- * Min. / Max., TEMA

2
18 HD = B P / 4
H
=
W
-H
19
G
m1
20 HT = H - HD
21

22 HG = W
23

5
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

S HAPE

K = A/B
T
Z
Y
U
g1 / g0
h0 = Bg0

6
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

STRESS

2 dB + t

=
MD
MG
MT
Mo

dB :

=
=
=
=

#VALUE!

kg

#VALUE!

cm

###

###

kg-cm

HD h D
HG h G
H T hT
MD + MG + MT

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Mo' = HG hG

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

SKETCH
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

U
d = V h 0 g0 2
L

cm2

#VALUE!

Moment,

FAC T O R S

f
e = FL / h 0

#VALUE!

CALC U LAT I O N S

Gasket Seating
hG = 0.5 ( C - G )

h / h0
FL
VL

cm2

###

#VALUE!

t=
* STD

30
###

h=

###

#VALUE!

FAC T O R S
hT

hG
HG

HT

E = ###
W
R = ###
hD
g1= ###

HD

g0 =

tn =
B=
ID, uncorroded

###
9

418
400
Unit : mm

Nominal Bolt Dia.

#VALUE!

Allowable Stress
###
43 1.5 Sfo #VALUE!

#VALUE!

44

Sfo

#VALUE!

45

Sfo

#VALUE!

46

13,723
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

F O R M U LA

Bolt Spacing

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Lever Arm, cm
Operating Condition
hD = 0.5 ( C - B )
#VALUE!
hG = 0.5 ( C - G )
#VALUE!
hT = 0.5 ( hD + hG )
#VALUE!

t
3.000
= te+1
#VALUE!
= 4/3 t e + 1
#VALUE!
= /T
#VALUE!
= t3 / d
#VALUE!
= +
#VALUE!
mo = Mo / B
#VALUE!
mG = Mo' / B
#VALUE!
If bolt spacing exceeds 2 d B + t, mo and mG in above equations are
multiplied by

###

S45C
### #VALUE!
### #VALUE!

CALC U LAT I O N S
Am = greater of W m2/Sa
or W m1/Sb
Ab = / 4 d22 n
Check Ab > Am
W = 0.5 ( Am + Ab ) Sa
Required Gasket Width
Nr = Ab Sa / 2 y G < N

MOMENT
kg

BOLT

kg
kg
kg
kg

4
Load,

&

#VALUE!

Bolt Spacing

LOAD

W m2 = b G y
HP = 2 b G m P

#VALUE! #VALUE!

Gasket Material
Gasket Width, N
m
y
b0 / b
G
Bolt Size / Q'ty, n
Bolt Dia. / Root Dia., d2

Bolting
Material
JIS
at Design Temp. Sb
at Atm. Temp. Sa

SF 440 A
### #VALUE!
### #VALUE!

#VALUE!

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

DF - SOFLG - 100
1
of
1
0

Allowable Stresses
Flange
Material
JIS
at Design Temp. Sfo
at Atm. Temp. Sfa

#VALUE!

10
300
30
3

###

#VALUE!

Design Pressure kg/cm2.g

Design Temperature
Atm. Temp.

Corrosion Allowance
mm

Doc. No.
Sheet No.
Revision

Loose

CONDITION

A=

4
5
6
7
8

* Type
* Design result

G=

SHELL

Heat Exchanger

#VALUE!

Sample
HE - 01

DESIGN

C=

1 Project
2 Item No.
3 Description

F LAN G E

Sfo
NTES

#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

Operating Condition
Longitudinal Hub,
#VALUE!
SH = mo / g12
Radial Flange
SR = mo / t2
Tangential Flange
ST = mo Y / t2 - Z SR
Greater of 0.5( SH + SR )
or 0.5( SH + ST )

Allowable Stress
###
1.5 Sfa #VALUE!

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

Sfa

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

Sfa

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

Sfa

#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

Gasket Seating
Longitudinal Hub,
#VALUE!
SH = mG / g12
Radial Flange
SR = mG / t2
Tangential Flange
ST = mG Y / t2 - Z SR
Greater of 0.5( SH + SR )
or 0.5( SH + ST )

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

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Serivice

Heat Exchanger

F LAN G E

DESIGN

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

Allowable Stresses
Flange
Material
JIS
at Design Temp. Sfo
at Atm. Temp. Sfa

GAS K E T & B O LT D E TAI LS

Gasket Material

Jacket Metal,SUS

m
y
b=(C-B)/4
G = C - 2 hG

###
cm
cm

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
###
###
###
###
###
###

Bolt Size / Q'ty, n


Bolt Dia. / Root Dia., d2 cm
Bolt Spacing
cm

LOAD

H
= G2 P / 4
W m1 = HP + H'P + H

kg
kg

###
<- * Min. / Max., TEMA

MOMENT
kg

2
18 HD = B P / 4
H
=
H
HD
19
T
20

13,723
#VALUE!

cm
###

21 hG =

22 HG =

S HAPE

K = A/B
T
Z
Y
U
g1 / g0
h0 = Bg0

STRESS

Reverse Moment,
hG h' G
hG + h'G

U
d = V h 0 g0 2
L

F O R M U LA

Bolt Spacing

2 dB + t

dB :

#VALUE!

kg

#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!

Moment,

kg-cm

MD = HD hD
MT = HT hT
Mo = MD + MT

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

(A-C)(2A+C)
6(C+A)

#VALUE!

MG =

#VALUE!

HG h"G

#VALUE!

SKETCH
t=
* STD

H'G
h' G

#VALUE!

FAC T O R S

hT

mo = Mo / B
t
#VALUE!
3.000
= te+1
#VALUE!
= 4/3 t e + 1
#VALUE!
= /T
#VALUE!
= t3 / d
#VALUE!
= +
#VALUE!
If bolt spacing exceeds 2 d B + t, mo and mG in above equations are
multiplied by

cm2

kg-cm

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

f
e = F L / h0

#VALUE!

###

FAC T O R S
h / h0
FL
VL

hG
HG

HT

###

30
###

h=

###

E = ###
W
R = ###
hD
HD

g1= ###

g0 =

tn =
B=
ID, uncorroded

###
9

418
400
Unit : mm

Nominal Bolt Dia.

#VALUE!

Allowable Stress
###
40 1.5 Sfo #VALUE!

#VALUE!

41

Sfo

#VALUE!

42

Sfo

#VALUE!

43

h' G =

#VALUE!

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

cm2

cm

A=

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

h"G =

#VALUE!

CALC U LAT I O N S
Am = greater of W m2/Sa
or W m1/Sb
Ab = / 4 d22 n
Check Ab > Am
W = 0.5 ( Am + Ab ) Sa
H'GY = ( hG / h'G ) b G y

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

S45C
### #VALUE!
### #VALUE!

CALC U LAT I O N S

#VALUE!

W-H

BOLT

Lever Arm, cm
Operating Condition
hD = 0.5 ( C - B )
#VALUE!
hT = 0.5 ( hD + hG )
#VALUE!
Lever Arm,

(C-B)(2B+C)
6(B+C)

&
kg
kg

Bolt Hole Dia., dh

Bolting
Material
JIS
at Design Temp. Sb
at Atm. Temp. Sa

SF 440 A
### #VALUE!
### #VALUE!

W m2 = b G y + H'GY
HP = 2 b G m P
H'P = ( hG / h'G ) HP

4
Load,

DF - SOFFG - 100
1
of
1
0

CONDITION

#VALUE!

10
300
30
3

###

#VALUE!

Design Pressure kg/cm2.g

Design Temperature
Atm. Temp.

Corrosion Allowance
mm

DESIGN
Doc. No.
Sheet No.
Revision

Loose

#VALUE!

4
5
6
7
8

F LAN G E

* Type
* Design result

#VALUE!

SHELL

G AS K E T

G=

Sample
HE - 01

FAC E

C=

1 Project
2 Item No.
3 Description

FULL

#VALUE!

S L I P - O N,

Sfo

#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

Operating Condition
Longitudinal Hub,
#VALUE!
SH = mo / g12
Radial Flange
SR = mo / t2
Tangential Flange
ST = mo Y / t2 - Z SR
Greater of 0.5( SH + SR )
or 0.5( SH + ST )

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Radial Stress at Bolt Circle

44

Sfo

#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

NTES

SRAD =

6 MG

t2 ( C - n dh )

#VALUE!
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2 Item No.
3 Description

Sample
HE - 01

Serivice

SHELL

Heat Exchanger

10
300
30
3

Bolt Spacing

Allowable Stresses

Jacket Metal,SUS
cm
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
###
#VALUE!
cm ###
###
cm
#VALUE!
###
###
cm ###
###
cm ###
###

22 HG = W
23

S HAPE

24 K = A / B
25
26
27 Y
28
29
30
31

H
= G P/4
W m1 = HP + H

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

cm2

#VALUE!

cm2

#VALUE!

kg

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

Required Gasket Width


Nr = Ab Sa / 2 y G < N
<- * Min. / Max., TEMA

###

cm

###

###

###

CALC U LAT I O N S

13,723
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Lever Arm, cm
Operating Condition
hD = 0.5 ( C - B )
#VALUE!
hG = 0.5 ( C - G )
#VALUE!
hT = 0.5 ( hD + hG )
#VALUE!

#VALUE!

Gasket Seating
hG = 0.5 ( C - G )

Moment,
MD
MG
MT
Mo

=
=
=
=

kg-cm

HD h D
HG h G
H T hT
MD + MG + MT

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Mo' = HG hG

#VALUE!

FAC T O R S

#VALUE!

SKETCH

t=

F O R M U LA

FAC T O R S

3.000

hT

hG
HG

dB :

mO Y
Sfo

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

###

R=

###

hD

h=

###

HD

g1=

###

g0 =
418
400

tn =

Operating Condition
###

###
9

Unit : mm

Nominal Bolt Dia.

REQUIRED
Formula

E=
W

B=
ID, uncorroded

G=

2 dB + t

C=

Bolt Spacing

A=

mo = Mo / B
#VALUE!
mG = Mo' / B
#VALUE!
If bolt spacing exceeds 2 d B + t, mo and mG in above equations are

#VALUE!

HT

30
###

#VALUE!

* STD

t =

CALC U LAT I O N S
Am = greater of W m2/Sa
or W m1/Sb
Ab = / 4 d22 n
Check Ab > Am
W = 0.5 ( Am + Ab ) Sa

#VALUE!

STRESS

multiplied by

S45C
### #VALUE!
### #VALUE!

#VALUE!

43

BOLT

#VALUE! #VALUE!

&
kg
kg
kg
kg

2
18 HD = B P / 4
H
=
W
-H
19
G
m1
20 HT = H - HD
21

32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

LOAD

MOMENT
kg

Bolting
Material
JIS
at Design Temp. Sb
at Atm. Temp. Sa

SF 440 A
### #VALUE!
### #VALUE!

W m2 = b G y
HP = 2 b G m P

4
Load,

###

DF - RFLG - 100
1
of
1
0

CONDITION

Flange
Material
JIS
at Design Temp. Sfo
at Atm. Temp. Sfa

GAS K E T & B O LT D E TAI LS

Gasket Material
Gasket Width, N
m
y
b0 / b
G
Bolt Size / Q'ty, n
Bolt Dia. / Root Dia., d2

Doc. No.
Sheet No.
Revision

Loose

#VALUE!

2
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

DESIGN

Design Pressure kg/cm2.g

Design Temperature
Atm. Temp.

Corrosion Allowance
mm

DESIGN

* Type
* Design result

F LAN G E

1
4
5
6
7
8

F LAN G E

T H I C K N E S S,

unit - cm

Allowable Stress
t =

mG Y
Sfa

Gasket Seating
###

44
NTES

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Sample
HE - 01

Serivice

SHELL

FAC E

Heat Exchanger

DESIGN

Design Pressure kg/cm2.g

Design Temperature
Atm. Temp.

Corrosion Allowance
mm

Gasket Material

Jacket Metal,SUS

m
y
b=(C-B)/4
G = C - 2 hG

###
cm
cm

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
###
###
###
###
###
###

LOAD

H
= G2 P / 4
W m1 = HP + H'P + H

kg
kg

###
<- * Min. / Max., TEMA

MOMENT
kg

2
18 HD = B P / 4
H
=
H
HD
19
T
20

13,723
#VALUE!

cm
###

(C-B)(2B+C)
6(B+C)

S HAPE

#VALUE!

cm2

#VALUE!

kg

#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!

Moment,

kg-cm

MD = HD hD
MT = HT hT
Mo = MD + MT

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

cm
h' G =

Reverse Moment,
hG h' G
hG + h'G

(A-C)(2A+C)
6(C+A)

#VALUE!

kg-cm
MG =

#VALUE!

FAC T O R S

HG h"G

#VALUE!

SKETCH

#VALUE!
t=
* STD

30
###

#VALUE!

STRESS

F O R M U LA

FAC T O R S

hT

mo = Mo / B
31 t
#VALUE!
3.000
32
33
34
35
36
37 If bolt spacing exceeds 2 d B + t, mo and mG in above equations are
38 multiplied by
Bolt Spacing
2 dB + t
dB :
39
Nominal Bolt Dia.

hG
HG

A=

#VALUE!

HT

###

E=
W

###

R=

###

hD

h=

###

HD

g1=

###

#VALUE!

H'G
h' G

#VALUE!

23 K = A / B
24
25
26 Y
27
28
29
30

cm2

###

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

h"G =

CALC U LAT I O N S

CALC U LAT I O N S

#VALUE!

W-H

S45C
### #VALUE!
### #VALUE!

Am = greater of W m2/Sa
or W m1/Sb
Ab = / 4 d22 n
Check Ab > Am
W = 0.5 ( Am + Ab ) Sa
H'GY = ( hG / h'G ) b G y

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!

22 HG =

BOLT

Lever Arm, cm
Operating Condition
hD = 0.5 ( C - B )
#VALUE!
hT = 0.5 ( hD + hG )
#VALUE!
Lever Arm,

21 hG =

&
kg
kg

Bolt Hole Dia., dh

Bolting
Material
JIS
at Design Temp. Sb
at Atm. Temp. Sa

SF 440 A
### #VALUE!
### #VALUE!

W m2 = b G y + H'GY
HP = 2 b G m P
H'P = ( hG / h'G ) HP

4
Load,

###

DF - RFFG - 100
1
of
1
0

Allowable Stresses
Flange
Material
JIS
at Design Temp. Sfo
at Atm. Temp. Sfa

GAS K E T & B O LT D E TAI LS

Bolt Size / Q'ty, n


Bolt Dia. / Root Dia., d2 cm
Bolt Spacing
cm

Doc. No.
Sheet No.
Revision

Loose

G=

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

DESIGN

CONDITION

#VALUE!

10
300
30
3

F LAN G E

* Type
* Design result

F LAN G E

1
4
5
6
7
8

G AS K E T

C=

1 Project
2 Item No.
3 Description

FULL

g0 =
B=
ID, uncorroded

418
400

tn =

###
9

Unit : mm

#VALUE!
Allowable Stress

Operating Condition

40
41
42

Sfo

#VALUE!

Sfo

#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

Tangential Flange
ST = mo Y / t2

#VALUE!

43
Radial Stress at Bolt Circle

44

###
#VALUE!

NTES

SRAD =

6 MG

t2 ( C - n dh )

#VALUE!
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Sample
HE - 01
Heat Exchanger

Doc. No.
Sheet No.
Revision

Part

Shell Flat Cover, Unstayed Flat Head

Code

ASME Sec. VIII Div. 1 UG-34 ( c ) (2)

MD - HE - 100
0
of
x
0

ts

ts

* Welded

Sketch (e)

CP/SE

406

###

10.0

###

1
=

Where,

+
###

Sketch (f)

3.0

###

30

mm used.

###

a factor depending upon the method of attachment of head, shell dimensions, and other items as listed in (d)
0.33 m =
0.33
x
### =
###
* min.
0.2
for * Welded
Where, m the ratio, tr / ts tr - required thickness of seamless channel
ts - nominal thickness of channel
=
###
/
9
=
###

ts
r = 3 t min.

Code

ASME Sec. VIII Div. 1 UG-34 ( c ) (2)

* Formed & Welded


W.L.

t
T.L.

Sketch (a)

= ( d

CP/SE

100
) 100 - r

= (

406

0.17

10.0

###
=

Where,

NTES

1
###

###

3.0

100

mm used.

100
-

15
###

a factor depending upon the method of attachment of head, shell dimensions, and other items as listed in (d)
0.17 for * Formed & Welded

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Sample
HE - 01
Heat Exchanger

Doc. No.
Sheet No.
Revision

Part

Channel or Bonnet

Code

ASME Sec. VIII Div. 1 UG-27 ( c ) ( 1 )

PR
S E - 0.6 P

Where,

NTES

DESIGN

t
P
R
S
E

###

5.0
0.85

MD - HE - 100
0
of
x
0

* Circumferential Stress in the Logitudinal Joint

203
-

0.6

5.0

+ ### =

###

###

mm used.

#VALUE!

minimum required thickness of shell mm


internal design pressure
kg/cm2.g
inside radius of the shell course under consideration
mm
maximum allowable stress value
###
joint efficiency for, or the efficiency of, appropriate joint in cylindical or spherical shells
corrosion allowance
mm

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Sample
HE - 01
Heat Exchanger

Doc. No.
Sheet No.
Revision

Part

Bonnet Cover

Code

ASME Sec. VIII Div. 1 UG-32 ( d )

DESIGN

=(

PR
S E - 0.1 P

100
) 100 - r

t
P
R
S
E

Code

=(

=(

5.0
###

203
1

0.1

5.0

NTES

100

###

###

100
-

15

mm used.

###

100
) 100 - r

* 10 % Dished Head ( Torispherical Head ), t / L >= 0.002

=(

0.885
5.0
###
1
-

406
0.1

5.0
=

Where,

+ ###

minimum required thickness of shell mm


internal design pressure
kg/cm2.g
inside radius of the shell course under consideration
mm
maximum allowable stress value
###
lowest efficiency of any joint in the head; for hemi-spherical heads, this includes head-to-shell joint;
for welded vessels, use the efficiency specified in UW-12
corrosion allowance
mm
thickness reduction rate after forming %

ASME Sec. VIII Div. 1 UG-32 ( e )

0.885 P L
S E - 0.1 P

* 2:1 Ellipsoidal Head, t / L >= 0.002

=
Where,

MD - HE - 100
0
of
x

inside spherical or crown radius

3.0

###

100

###

100
-

15

mm used.

###

mm

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Sample
HE - 01
Heat Exchanger

Doc. No.
Sheet No.
Revision

Part

Channel Cover, Unstayed Flat Head

Code

ASME Sec. VIII Div. 1 UG-34 ( c ) ( 2 )

MD - HE - 100
0
of
x
0

* Bolted, Confined Gasket, Sketch (j)

for operating conditions


t

C P / S E + 1.9 W hG / S E d3

###

0.3

5.0

+ dg
###

1.9

#VALUE!

###
/
###
=
### ### 35

1
###
mm used.

^3

###

for gasket seating


t

###

Where,

0.3
t
d
C
P
S
E
W
=
=
=
=
*
*

hG
dg
deflection limit
Y

0.0

###
/
###
1
### ^3 + 4
=
### ### 35
mm used.
###
minimum required thickness of flat head
mm
diameter measured as indicated in Fig. UG-34 = G
mm
a factor depending upon the method of attachment of head, shell dimensions, and other items as listed in (d)
0.3 for * Bolted, Confined Gasket, Sketch (j)
internal design pressure
kg/cm2.g
maximum allowable stress value in tension
###
joint efficiency
total bolt load, Formula 2-5 (e)
###
for operating conditions
Wm1 = H + Hp = 0.785 G2 P + ( 2 b x 3.14 G m P )
0.785
### ^2
5.0
+ ( 2
###
x
3.14
###
###
5.0
) =
#VALUE!
for gasket seating
( Am + Ab ) Sa / 2
* Wm2 = 3.14 b G y =
3.14
###
###
###
=
#VALUE!
(
###
+
###
)
###
/
2
=
#VALUE!
required total bolt area, Am
### Ab
-> ###
required gasket width = Ab Sa / 2 y G =
### ### gasket width, used = ###
-> ###
Where,
G
diameter at location of gasket load reaction
mm
b
effective gasket or joint-contact-surface seating width mm
m
gasket factor, Table 2-5.1
y
gasket or joint-contact-surface unit seating load
###
Am
total required cross-sectional area of bolts
mm2
Ab
cross-sectional area of the bolts using the root diameter of the thread or
least diameter of unthreaded position, if less.
mm2
Sa
allowable bolt stress at atmospheric temp.
###
gasket moment arm, equal to the radial distance from the center line of the bolts to the line of the gasket reaction
groove depth plus corrosion allowance in excess of the groove depth
mm

TEMA RCB - 9.21

###

1.9

#VALUE!

* for checking excessive leakage through gasket between the cover and the pass partition plate.

G
= E t3 ( 0.0435 G3 P + 0.5 SB Ab hG ) =

###
#VALUE!

31

^3

0.0435

###
=

Channel cover deflection at the center


Modulus of elasticity at design temp.
Channel cover thickness
Allowable bolting stress at design temp.

* STD

**

hG
###

NTES

#VALUE!

G
###

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

* TEMA Min.

###

400

Gasket Width

###

###

0.5

0.8

###

###

mm max.

->

###

###

Bolting Data

#VALUE!

5.0

###

mm
###
mm
###

#VALUE!

Sketch

#VALUE!

Y
E
t
SB

#VALUE!

Where,

^3

Nominal Bolt Size


Actual Bolt Dia.
Root Dia.
No. of Bolts
Bolt Spacing
" " , TEMA Min.
" " , TEMA Max.

b0
b

=
=

###
###
###
###
###
###
###

mm
mm
mm ->
mm
mm

###

###
###

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Sample
HE - 01
Heat Exchanger

Doc. No.
Sheet No.
Revision

MD - HE - 100
0
of
x
0
t

Part

Channel Cover, Unstayed Flat Head

Code

ASME Sec. VIII Div. 1 UG-34 ( c ) (2)

* Bolted with Full Face Gasket


d

CP/SE

###

0.25

5.0

###

1
=

Where,

t
d
C
P
S
E

+
###

3.0

Sketch (p)

###

35

mm used.

minimum required thickness of flat head


mm
diameter measured as indicated in Fig. UG-34
mm
a factor depending upon the method of attachment of head, shell dimensions, and other items as listed in (d)
0.25 for * Bolted with Full Face Gasket
internal design pressure
kg/cm2.g
maximum allowable stress value in tension
###
joint efficiency
corrosion allowance
mm

ts

Code

###

ASME Sec. VIII Div. 1 UG-34 ( c ) (2)

ts

* Welded

Sketch (e)

CP/SE

406

###

5.0

###

1
=

Where,

+
###

Sketch (f)

3.0

###

35

mm used.

###

a factor depending upon the method of attachment of head, shell dimensions, and other items as listed in (d)
0.33 m =
0.33
x
### =
###
* min.
0.2
for * Welded
Where, m the ratio, tr / ts tr - required thickness of seamless channel
ts - nominal thickness of channel
=
###
/
9
=
###

ts
r = 3 t min.

Code

ASME Sec. VIII Div. 1 UG-34 ( c ) (2)

* Formed & Welded


W.L.

t
T.L.

Sketch (a)

= ( d

CP/SE

100
) 100 - r

= (

406

0.17

5.0

###
=

Where,

NTES

1
###

###

3.0

35

100

mm used.

100
-

15
###

a factor depending upon the method of attachment of head, shell dimensions, and other items as listed in (d)
0.17 for * Formed & Welded

Narai Thermal Engineering Services

WELDING
Serivice

F LAN G E

DESIGN

GAS K E T & B O LT D E TAI LS


Jacket Metal,SUS
cm
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
###
#VALUE!
cm ###
###
cm
#VALUE!
###
###
cm ###
###
cm ###
###

H
= G P/4
W m1 = HP + H

<- * Min. / Max., TEMA

2
18 HD = B P / 4
H
=
W
-H
19
G
m1
20 HT = H - HD
21

22 HG = W
23

5
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

S HAPE

K = A/B
T
Z
Y
U
g1 / g0
h0 = Bg0

6
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

STRESS

2 dB + t

Gasket Seating
hG = 0.5 ( C - G )

cm2

#VALUE!

kg

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

Moment,
MD
MG
MT
Mo

=
=
=
=

U
h g2
V 0 0

###

###

kg-cm

HD h D
HG h G
H T hT
MD + MG + MT

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

SKETCH
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

F
V
f
e = F / h0

cm

Mo' = HG hG

#VALUE!

FAC T O R S
h / h0

dB :

#VALUE!

###

#VALUE!

t=
* STD

30
###

h=

###

E=
W

###

R=

###

g1=

###

#VALUE!

FAC T O R S
hT

hG
HG

HT

hD
HD

B=
ID, uncorroded

g0=

###

tn =

406
400
Unit : mm

Nominal Bolt Dia.

#VALUE!

Allowable Stress
###
43 1.5 Sfo #VALUE!

#VALUE!

44

Sfo

#VALUE!

45

Sfo

#VALUE!

46

###

6,473
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

F O R M U LA

Bolt Spacing

cm2

CALC U LAT I O N S

t
3.000
= te+1
#VALUE!
= 4/3 t e + 1
#VALUE!
= /T
#VALUE!
= t3 / d
#VALUE!
= +
#VALUE!
mo = Mo / B
#VALUE!
mG = Mo' / B
#VALUE!
If bolt spacing exceeds 2 d B + t, mo and mG in above equations are
multiplied by

CALC U LAT I O N S
Am = greater of W m2/Sa
or W m1/Sb
Ab = / 4 d22 n
Check Ab > Am
W = 0.5 ( Am + Ab ) Sa

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Lever Arm, cm
Operating Condition
hD = R + 0.5 g1
#VALUE!
hG = 0.5 ( C - G )
#VALUE!
hT = 0.5 ( R + g1 + hG )
#VALUE!

d=

S45C
### #VALUE!
### #VALUE!

Required Gasket Width


Nr = Ab Sa / 2 y G < N

MOMENT
kg

BOLT

kg
kg
kg
kg

4
Load,

&

#VALUE!

Bolt Spacing

LOAD

W m2 = b G y
HP = 2 b G m P

#VALUE! #VALUE!

Gasket Material
Gasket Width, N
m
y
b0 / b
G
Bolt Size / Q'ty, n
Bolt Dia. / Root Dia., d2

Bolting
Material
JIS
at Design Temp. Sb
at Atm. Temp. Sa

SF 440 A
### #VALUE!
### #VALUE!

#VALUE!

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

Allowable Stresses
Flange
Material
JIS
at Design Temp. Sfo
at Atm. Temp. Sfa

#VALUE!

5
100
30
3

###

DF - WNFLG - 100
1
of
1
0

#VALUE!

Design Pressure kg/cm2.g

Design Temperature
Atm. Temp.

Corrosion Allowance
mm

Doc. No.
Sheet No.
Revision

CONDITION

A=

4
5
6
7
8

* Design result

G=

C HAN N E L

DESIGN

Heat Exchanger

#VALUE!

Sample
HE - 01

F LAN G E

C=

1 Project
2 Item No.
3 Description

NECK

Sfo
NTES

#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

Operating Condition
Longitudinal Hub,
#VALUE!
SH = f mo / g12
Radial Flange
SR = mo / t2
Tangential Flange
ST = mo Y / t2 - Z SR
Greater of 0.5( SH + SR )
or 0.5( SH + ST )

Allowable Stress
###
1.5 Sfa #VALUE!

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

Sfa

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

Sfa

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

Sfa

#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

Gasket Seating
Longitudinal Hub,
#VALUE!
SH = f mG / g12
Radial Flange
SR = mG / t2
Tangential Flange
ST = mG Y / t2 - Z SR
Greater of 0.5( SH + SR )
or 0.5( SH + ST )

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Narai Thermal Engineering Services

SLIP-ON
Serivice

F LAN G E

DESIGN

GAS K E T & B O LT D E TAI LS


Jacket Metal,SUS
cm
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
###
#VALUE!
cm ###
###
cm
#VALUE!
###
###
cm ###
###
cm ###
###

H
= G P/4
W m1 = HP + H

<- * Min. / Max., TEMA

2
18 HD = B P / 4
H
=
W
-H
19
G
m1
20 HT = H - HD
21

22 HG = W
23

5
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

S HAPE

K = A/B
T
Z
Y
U
g1 / g0
h0 = Bg0

6
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

STRESS

2 dB + t

=
MD
MG
MT
Mo

dB :

=
=
=
=

#VALUE!

kg

#VALUE!

cm

###

###

kg-cm

HD h D
HG h G
H T hT
MD + MG + MT

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Mo' = HG hG

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

SKETCH
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

U
d = V h 0 g0 2
L

cm2

#VALUE!

Moment,

FAC T O R S

f
e = FL / h 0

#VALUE!

CALC U LAT I O N S

Gasket Seating
hG = 0.5 ( C - G )

h / h0
FL
VL

cm2

###

#VALUE!

t=
* STD

30
###

h=

###

#VALUE!

FAC T O R S
hT

hG
HG

HT

E = ###
W
R = ###
hD
g1= ###

HD

g0 =

tn =
B=
ID, uncorroded

###
9

418
400
Unit : mm

Nominal Bolt Dia.

#VALUE!

Allowable Stress
###
43 1.5 Sfo #VALUE!

#VALUE!

44

Sfo

#VALUE!

45

Sfo

#VALUE!

46

6,861
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

F O R M U LA

Bolt Spacing

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Lever Arm, cm
Operating Condition
hD = 0.5 ( C - B )
#VALUE!
hG = 0.5 ( C - G )
#VALUE!
hT = 0.5 ( hD + hG )
#VALUE!

t
3.000
= te+1
#VALUE!
= 4/3 t e + 1
#VALUE!
= /T
#VALUE!
= t3 / d
#VALUE!
= +
#VALUE!
mo = Mo / B
#VALUE!
mG = Mo' / B
#VALUE!
If bolt spacing exceeds 2 d B + t, mo and mG in above equations are
multiplied by

###

S45C
### #VALUE!
### #VALUE!

CALC U LAT I O N S
Am = greater of W m2/Sa
or W m1/Sb
Ab = / 4 d22 n
Check Ab > Am
W = 0.5 ( Am + Ab ) Sa
Required Gasket Width
Nr = Ab Sa / 2 y G < N

MOMENT
kg

BOLT

kg
kg
kg
kg

4
Load,

&

#VALUE!

Bolt Spacing

LOAD

W m2 = b G y
HP = 2 b G m P

#VALUE! #VALUE!

Gasket Material
Gasket Width, N
m
y
b0 / b
G
Bolt Size / Q'ty, n
Bolt Dia. / Root Dia., d2

Bolting
Material
JIS
at Design Temp. Sb
at Atm. Temp. Sa

SF 440 A
### #VALUE!
### #VALUE!

#VALUE!

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

DF - SOFLG - 100
1
of
1
0

Allowable Stresses
Flange
Material
JIS
at Design Temp. Sfo
at Atm. Temp. Sfa

#VALUE!

5
100
30
3

###

#VALUE!

Design Pressure kg/cm2.g

Design Temperature
Atm. Temp.

Corrosion Allowance
mm

Doc. No.
Sheet No.
Revision

Loose

CONDITION

A=

4
5
6
7
8

* Type
* Design result

G=

C HAN N E L

Heat Exchanger

#VALUE!

Sample
HE - 01

DESIGN

C=

1 Project
2 Item No.
3 Description

F LAN G E

Sfo
NTES

#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

Operating Condition
Longitudinal Hub,
#VALUE!
SH = mo / g12
Radial Flange
SR = mo / t2
Tangential Flange
ST = mo Y / t2 - Z SR
Greater of 0.5( SH + SR )
or 0.5( SH + ST )

Allowable Stress
###
1.5 Sfa #VALUE!

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

Sfa

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

Sfa

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

Sfa

#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

Gasket Seating
Longitudinal Hub,
#VALUE!
SH = mG / g12
Radial Flange
SR = mG / t2
Tangential Flange
ST = mG Y / t2 - Z SR
Greater of 0.5( SH + SR )
or 0.5( SH + ST )

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Narai Thermal Engineering Services

Serivice

C HAN N E L

Heat Exchanger

DESIGN

Allowable Stresses
Flange
Material
JIS
at Design Temp. Sfo
at Atm. Temp. Sfa

GAS K E T & B O LT D E TAI LS

Gasket Material

Jacket Metal,SUS

m
y
b=(C-B)/4
G = C - 2 hG

###
cm
cm

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
###
###
###
###
###
###

LOAD

kg
kg

H
= G2 P / 4
W m1 = HP + H'P + H

kg
kg

###
<- * Min. / Max., TEMA

Bolt Hole Dia., dh

MOMENT
Load,

kg

2
18 HD = B P / 4
H
=
H
HD
19
T
20

6,861
#VALUE!

cm
###

21 hG =

22 HG =

S HAPE

K = A/B
T
Z
Y
U
g1 / g0
h0 = Bg0

STRESS

Reverse Moment,
hG h' G
hG + h'G

U
d = V h 0 g0 2
L

F O R M U LA

Bolt Spacing

2 dB + t

dB :

#VALUE!

kg

#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!

Moment,

kg-cm

MD = HD hD
MT = HT hT
Mo = MD + MT

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

(A-C)(2A+C)
6(C+A)

#VALUE!

MG =

#VALUE!

HG h"G

#VALUE!

SKETCH
t=
* STD

H'G
h' G

#VALUE!

FAC T O R S

hT

mo = Mo / B
t
#VALUE!
3.000
= te+1
#VALUE!
= 4/3 t e + 1
#VALUE!
= /T
#VALUE!
= t3 / d
#VALUE!
= +
#VALUE!
If bolt spacing exceeds 2 d B + t, mo and mG in above equations are
multiplied by

cm2

kg-cm

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

f
e = F L / h0

#VALUE!

###

FAC T O R S
h / h0
FL
VL

hG
HG

HT

###

30
###

h=

###

E = ###
W
R = ###
hD
HD

g1= ###

g0 =

tn =
B=
ID, uncorroded

###
9

418
400
Unit : mm

Nominal Bolt Dia.

#VALUE!

Allowable Stress
###
40 1.5 Sfo #VALUE!

#VALUE!

41

Sfo

#VALUE!

42

Sfo

#VALUE!

43

h' G =

#VALUE!

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

cm2

cm

A=

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

h"G =

#VALUE!

CALC U LAT I O N S
Am = greater of W m2/Sa
or W m1/Sb
Ab = / 4 d22 n
Check Ab > Am
W = 0.5 ( Am + Ab ) Sa
H'GY = ( hG / h'G ) b G y

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

S45C
### #VALUE!
### #VALUE!

CALC U LAT I O N S

#VALUE!

W-H

BOLT

Lever Arm, cm
Operating Condition
hD = 0.5 ( C - B )
#VALUE!
hT = 0.5 ( hD + hG )
#VALUE!
Lever Arm,

(C-B)(2B+C)
6(B+C)

&

W m2 = b G y + H'GY
HP = 2 b G m P
H'P = ( hG / h'G ) HP

#VALUE!

Bolt Size / Q'ty, n


Bolt Dia. / Root Dia., d2 cm
Bolt Spacing
cm

Bolting
Material
JIS
at Design Temp. Sb
at Atm. Temp. Sa

SF 440 A
### #VALUE!
### #VALUE!

#VALUE!

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

###

DF - SOFFG - 100
1
of
1
0

CONDITION

#VALUE!

5
100
30
3

DESIGN
Doc. No.
Sheet No.
Revision

Loose

#VALUE!

Design Pressure kg/cm2.g

Design Temperature
Atm. Temp.

Corrosion Allowance
mm

F LAN G E

* Type
* Design result

F LAN G E

1
4
5
6
7
8

G AS K E T

G=

Sample
HE - 01

FAC E

C=

1 Project
2 Item No.
3 Description

FULL

#VALUE!

S L I P - O N,

Sfo

#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

Operating Condition
Longitudinal Hub,
#VALUE!
SH = mo / g12
Radial Flange
SR = mo / t2
Tangential Flange
ST = mo Y / t2 - Z SR
Greater of 0.5( SH + SR )
or 0.5( SH + ST )

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Radial Stress at Bolt Circle

44

Sfo

#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

NTES

SRAD =

6 MG

t2 ( C - n dh )

#VALUE!
Narai Thermal Engineering Services

RING
1 Project
2 Item No.
3 Description

Sample
HE - 01

Serivice

C HAN N E L

Heat Exchanger

5
100
30
3

Bolt Spacing

Allowable Stresses

Jacket Metal,SUS
cm
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
###
#VALUE!
cm ###
###
cm
#VALUE!
###
###
cm ###
###
cm ###
###

22 HG = W
23

S HAPE

24 K = A / B
25
26
27 Y
28
29
30
31

H
= G P/4
W m1 = HP + H

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

cm2

#VALUE!

cm2

#VALUE!

kg

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

Required Gasket Width


Nr = Ab Sa / 2 y G < N
<- * Min. / Max., TEMA

###

cm

###

###

###

CALC U LAT I O N S

6,861
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Lever Arm, cm
Operating Condition
hD = 0.5 ( C - B )
#VALUE!
hG = 0.5 ( C - G )
#VALUE!
hT = 0.5 ( hD + hG )
#VALUE!

#VALUE!

Gasket Seating
hG = 0.5 ( C - G )

Moment,
MD
MG
MT
Mo

=
=
=
=

kg-cm

HD h D
HG h G
H T hT
MD + MG + MT

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Mo' = HG hG

#VALUE!

FAC T O R S

#VALUE!

SKETCH

t=

F O R M U LA

FAC T O R S

3.000

hT

hG
HG

dB :

mO Y
Sfo

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

###

R=

###

hD

h=

###

HD

g1=

###

g0 =
418
400

tn =

Operating Condition
###

###
9

Unit : mm

Nominal Bolt Dia.

REQUIRED
Formula

E=
W

B=
ID, uncorroded

G=

2 dB + t

C=

Bolt Spacing

A=

mo = Mo / B
#VALUE!
mG = Mo' / B
#VALUE!
If bolt spacing exceeds 2 d B + t, mo and mG in above equations are

#VALUE!

HT

30
###

#VALUE!

* STD

t =

CALC U LAT I O N S
Am = greater of W m2/Sa
or W m1/Sb
Ab = / 4 d22 n
Check Ab > Am
W = 0.5 ( Am + Ab ) Sa

#VALUE!

STRESS

multiplied by

S45C
### #VALUE!
### #VALUE!

#VALUE!

43

BOLT

#VALUE! #VALUE!

&
kg
kg
kg
kg

2
18 HD = B P / 4
H
=
W
-H
19
G
m1
20 HT = H - HD
21

32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

LOAD

MOMENT
kg

Bolting
Material
JIS
at Design Temp. Sb
at Atm. Temp. Sa

SF 440 A
### #VALUE!
### #VALUE!

W m2 = b G y
HP = 2 b G m P

4
Load,

###

DF - RFLG - 100
1
of
1
0

CONDITION

Flange
Material
JIS
at Design Temp. Sfo
at Atm. Temp. Sfa

GAS K E T & B O LT D E TAI LS

Gasket Material
Gasket Width, N
m
y
b0 / b
G
Bolt Size / Q'ty, n
Bolt Dia. / Root Dia., d2

Doc. No.
Sheet No.
Revision

Loose

#VALUE!

2
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

DESIGN

Design Pressure kg/cm2.g

Design Temperature
Atm. Temp.

Corrosion Allowance
mm

DESIGN

* Type
* Design result

F LAN G E

1
4
5
6
7
8

F LAN G E

T H I C K N E S S,

unit - cm

Allowable Stress
t =

mG Y
Sfa

Gasket Seating
###

44
NTES

Narai Thermal Engineering Services

R I N G,
Sample
HE - 01

Serivice

C HAN N E L

FAC E

Heat Exchanger

DESIGN

Design Pressure kg/cm2.g

Design Temperature
Atm. Temp.

Corrosion Allowance
mm

Gasket Material

Jacket Metal,SUS

m
y
b=(C-B)/4
G = C - 2 hG

###
cm
cm

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
###
###
###
###
###
###

LOAD

H
= G2 P / 4
W m1 = HP + H'P + H

kg
kg

###
<- * Min. / Max., TEMA

MOMENT
kg

2
18 HD = B P / 4
H
=
H
HD
19
T
20

6,861
#VALUE!

cm
###

(C-B)(2B+C)
6(B+C)

S HAPE

#VALUE!

cm2

#VALUE!

kg

#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!

Moment,

kg-cm

MD = HD hD
MT = HT hT
Mo = MD + MT

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

cm
h' G =

Reverse Moment,
hG h' G
hG + h'G

(A-C)(2A+C)
6(C+A)

#VALUE!

kg-cm
MG =

#VALUE!

FAC T O R S

HG h"G

#VALUE!

SKETCH

#VALUE!
t=
* STD

30
###

#VALUE!

STRESS

F O R M U LA

FAC T O R S

hT

mo = Mo / B
31 t
#VALUE!
3.000
32
33
34
35
36
37 If bolt spacing exceeds 2 d B + t, mo and mG in above equations are
38 multiplied by
Bolt Spacing
2 dB + t
dB :
39
Nominal Bolt Dia.

hG
HG

A=

#VALUE!

HT

###

E=
W

###

R=

###

hD

h=

###

HD

g1=

###

#VALUE!

H'G
h' G

#VALUE!

23 K = A / B
24
25
26 Y
27
28
29
30

cm2

###

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

h"G =

CALC U LAT I O N S

CALC U LAT I O N S

#VALUE!

W-H

S45C
### #VALUE!
### #VALUE!

Am = greater of W m2/Sa
or W m1/Sb
Ab = / 4 d22 n
Check Ab > Am
W = 0.5 ( Am + Ab ) Sa
H'GY = ( hG / h'G ) b G y

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!

22 HG =

BOLT

Lever Arm, cm
Operating Condition
hD = 0.5 ( C - B )
#VALUE!
hT = 0.5 ( hD + hG )
#VALUE!
Lever Arm,

21 hG =

&
kg
kg

Bolt Hole Dia., dh

Bolting
Material
JIS
at Design Temp. Sb
at Atm. Temp. Sa

SF 440 A
### #VALUE!
### #VALUE!

W m2 = b G y + H'GY
HP = 2 b G m P
H'P = ( hG / h'G ) HP

4
Load,

###

DF - RFFG - 100
1
of
1
0

Allowable Stresses
Flange
Material
JIS
at Design Temp. Sfo
at Atm. Temp. Sfa

GAS K E T & B O LT D E TAI LS

Bolt Size / Q'ty, n


Bolt Dia. / Root Dia., d2 cm
Bolt Spacing
cm

Doc. No.
Sheet No.
Revision

Loose

G=

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

DESIGN

CONDITION

#VALUE!

5
100
30
3

F LAN G E

* Type
* Design result

F LAN G E

1
4
5
6
7
8

G AS K E T

C=

1 Project
2 Item No.
3 Description

FULL

g0 =
B=
ID, uncorroded

418
400

tn =

###
9

Unit : mm

#VALUE!
Allowable Stress

Operating Condition

40
41
42

Sfo

#VALUE!

Sfo

#VALUE!

###
#VALUE!

Tangential Flange
ST = mo Y / t2

#VALUE!

43
Radial Stress at Bolt Circle

44

###
#VALUE!

NTES

SRAD =

6 MG

t2 ( C - n dh )

#VALUE!
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E X C HAN G E R :

MECHANICAL

Project
Item No.
Service

Sample
HE - 01
Heat Exchanger

Doc. No.
Sheet No.
Revision

Part

Tubesheet, Stationary

Code

TEMA RCB - 7.132

DESIGN

FG
3

P
S + dgs +

t
S
P

* Tubesheet Formula - Bending


* Tubesheet Formula - Shear is not calculated because shear does not control the design.

dgt

###

406
3

10.0
0.476
###

+
=

Where,

MD - HE - 100
0
of
x

###

###

29

mm used.

###

Effective tubesheet thickness


mm
Code allowable stress in tension ###
As defined in RCB - 7.163, 164 or 165

for fixed tubesheets


kg/cm2.g
for other type tubesheets
* Class
G
Shell inside diameter
for fixed tubesheet H/E
mm
Port inside diameter
for kettle type H/E
for other type tubesheets
c
0.907

= 1 - ( Pitch / Tube OD )2 = 1 = 0.476


(
25
/
19
)2
0.785 for square or rotated square tube patterns
c = 0.907 for triangular or rotated triangular tube patterns
F
1.25
for unsupported tubesheets ( e.g., U-tube tubesheets )
gasketed both sides
1.00
for supported tubesheets ( e.g., fixed and floating tubesheets ) gasketed both sides
integral with either or both sides
acc. to Figure for unsupported tubesheets ( e.g., U-tube tubesheets )
supported tubesheets ( e.g., fixed and floating tubesheets ) integral with either or both sides
RCB - 7.132 for
dgs
Shell side groove depth plus corrosion allowance in excess of the groove depth
dgt
Tube side groove depth plus corrosion allowance in excess of the groove depth

NTES

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Doc. No.
Revision
Sheet No.

E X C HAN G E R :

M E C HAN I CAL

DESIGN

MD - HE - 100
0

of

N1

Part

Shell Side Nozzle >

Code

ASME Sec. VIII, Div. 1


UG - 45
Nozzle Neck Thickness
UW - 16
Minimum Requirements for Attachment Welds at Openings

DESIGN
Material Code
Material specification
Internal design pressure
Design temperature
Inside diameter
Uncorroded
Inside diameter
Corroded
Inside radius
Corroded
Maximum allowable stress value
Joint efficiency
Corrosion allowance
Nominal wall thickness Uncorroded
Wall thickness
Corroded

DATA

SHELL
JIS
SB 410
10
300
400
406
203
#VALUE!
0.85
3
9
6

D
R
S
E

kg/cm2.g

mm
mm
mm
###

NOZZLE
JIS
STPG 370 E / 50 A / Sch.160
10
kg/cm2.g
300

#VALUE!
mm
#VALUE!
mm
#VALUE!
mm
#VALUE!
###
1
1.5
mm
#VALUE!
mm
#VALUE!
mm

Dn
Rn
Sn
En
n

mm
mm
mm

tn

CALC U LAT I O N
Minimum Nozzle Wall Thickness

* UG - 45

UG - 45 ( a ) & UG - 27 ( c ) ( 1 )
Checks :

tr1 =

tr1 =
P =

###
10

P Rn
Sn En - 0.6 P

###
0.5 R = #VALUE!
### 0.385 S E = #VALUE!
n

###

10.0
1

->
->

#VALUE!
- 0.6 10.0

###
###
+

1.5

###

mm

UG - 45 ( b )
(1)
UG - 16 ( b )
(4)
tr6 =

Shell or head thickness ( E = 1 )


Minimum thickness
Minimum thickness of standard wall pipe
Larger of tr2 or tr3
Smaller of tr4 or tr5

-> Larger of tr1 or tr6

Size of Weld Required


Inner Fillet Weld

Outer Fillet Weld

->

###

NTES

###

mm

###

###
###

tr2
tr3
tr4
tr5

mm used.

=
=
=
=
=

->

###
###
###
###
###

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

###

* UW - 16 ( c )
tmin
=
tc min =
tc act =

###
Smaller of 6 mm or 0.7 tmin
0.7 Leg41

=
=
=

###
###
###

->

###

tmin
=
tw min =
tw act =

Smaller of 19 mm or te or t
0.5 tmin
0.7 Leg42

=
=
=

###
###
###

->

###

###
###

###
###

###
###

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Doc. No.
Revision
Sheet No.

E X C HAN G E R :

M E C HAN I CAL
Part

Shell Side Nozzle >

Code

UG - 37

DESIGN

MD - HE - 100
1

of

N1

Reinforcements required for Openings in Shells and Formed Heads

DESIGN
Nozzle Placemenent
Inserted
Finished diameter of circular opening = Dn
Corrction factor
Required thickness of a seamless shell or head
Required thickness of a seamless nozzle wall
Allowable stress value in tension, Nozzle
Allowable stress value in tension, Vessel
Strength reduction factor, ###
= Sn/Sv
Strength reduction factor, ###
= Sn/Sv
Pad material code
Pad material specification
Pad O.D.
Pad thickness

DATA

d
F
tr
trn

###
1
###
###

mm

Sn
Sv
fr1
fr2
E1

###
###

###
###

###
###
1

te

###
###

mm
mm

###

###
###

Dp
tn

mm
mm

*
1

t
*
2

###
###

Rn
trn
te

tr

c
h

d
ti

Larger of

Allowable stress value in reinforcing element


Strength reduction factor, ### =( lesser of Sn or Sp )/ Sv
Strength reduction factor, ###
= Sp/Sv

Sp
fr3
fr4

Leg41
Leg42
Leg43

###
###
###
###
- N/A -

Limit of reinforcement
* UG - 40
Outside diameter of reinforcing element

Dp

###
###

Larger of

d or Rn + tn + t
For nozzle wall inserted
through the vessel wall

d or Rn + tn + t
For nozzle wall abutting
the vessel wall

* 1 : Smaller of 2.5 t or 2.5 tn + te


* 2 : Smallest of h, 2.5 t, or 2.5 ti

mm
mm
mm

Size of Weld Required


* Min.
###
* Min.
###
* Min.

* UW - 16 ( c )

mm * Larger of d or Rn + tn + t
mm

CALC U LAT I O N
= A, Area required
=
#VALUE! mm2

= d tr F + 2 tn tr F ( 1 - fr1 )

= A1, Area available in shell


= Larger of d ( E1 t - F tr ) - 2 tn ( E1 t - F tr ) ( 1 - fr1 ) or 2 ( t + tn ) ( E1 t - F tr ) - 2 tn ( E1 t - F tr ) ( 1 - fr1 )
=
#VALUE! mm2
= A2, Area available in nozzle projecting outward
=
#VALUE! mm2

= Smaller of ###

= A3, Aea available in inward nozzle


=
- N/A - mm2

= Smallest of 5 t ti fr2, 5 ti ti fr2 or 2 h ti fr2

= A41, Area available in outward weld


=
#VALUE! mm2

= outward nozzle weld

= ###

= A42, Area available in outer


=
#VALUE! mm2

= outer element

= (leg)^2 fr4

weld

= A43, Area available in inward weld


=
- N/A - mm2
= A5, Area available in element
=
#VALUE! mm2

###

NTES

weld

= inward nozzle weld

#VALUE!

= (leg)^2 fr2

( Dp - d - 2 tn ) te fr4

###

A = #VALUE!

###

###

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Doc. No.
Revision
Sheet No.

E X C HAN G E R :

M E C HAN I CAL
Part

Shell Side Nozzle >

Code

UG - 41

DESIGN

MD - HE - 100
2

of

N1

Strength of Reinforcement

CALC U LAT I O N
Allowable Unit Stresses
Fillet Weld Shear
Nozzle Wall Shear
Groove Weld Tension
Groove Weld Shear

* UG - 45 ( c ) & UW - 15 ( c )
Sfs
Sns
Sgt
Sgs

Strength of Connection Elements

=
=
=
=

0.49
0.7
0.74
0.6

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

=
=
=
=

#VALUE!

#VALUE! ### =

#VALUE! N

#VALUE!

#VALUE! ### =

#VALUE! N

#VALUE!

#VALUE! ### =

#VALUE! N

#VALUE!

#VALUE! ### =

#VALUE! N

#VALUE!

#VALUE! ### =

#VALUE! N

#VALUE!

Path 3-3
(d) + (c)
Load for Path 3-3
->

NTES

###

### =

- N/A - N

#VALUE! ### =

#VALUE! N

#VALUE! ### =

#VALUE! N

#VALUE! ### =

#VALUE! N

#VALUE! ### =

#VALUE! N

=
=

#VALUE! N
#VALUE! N

-> ###

=
=

#VALUE! N
#VALUE! N

-> ###

=
=

#VALUE! N
#VALUE! N

-> ###

* UG - 41 ( b ) ( 1 ) & ( 2 )

Path 1-1
(d) + (b)
Load for Path 1-1
Path 2-2
(a) + (c)
Load for Path 2-2

- N/A -

* UG - 41 ( b ) ( 1 ) & ( 2 )

Weld Load for Strength Path 1 - 1


W1-1 = ( A2 + A5 + A41 + A42 ) Sv
Weld Load for Strength Path 2 - 2
W2-2 = ( A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2 tn t fr1 ) Sv
Weld Load for Strength Path 3 - 3
W3-3 = ( A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2 tn t fr1 ) Sv
Total Weld Load
W
= [ A - A1 + 2 tn fr1 ( E1 t - F tr ) ] Sv

Check Strength Paths

#VALUE! ###
#VALUE! ###
#VALUE! ###
#VALUE! ###

* Dimensions are in ###

Inner Fillet Weld Shear


(a) = / 2 x Nozzle OD x Weld Leg x Sfs
= /2 x
###
x
###
x
Nozzle Wall Shear
(b) = / 2 x Mean Nozzle Dia. x tn x Sns
= /2 x
###
x
###
x
Groove Weld Tension
(c) = / 2 x Nozzle OD x t x Sgt
= /2 x
###
x
###
x
Outer Fillet Weld Shear
(d) = / 2 x Pad OD x Weld Leg x Sfs
= /2 x
###
x
###
x
Upper Groove Weld Tension
(e) = / 2 x Nozzle OD x te x Sgt
= /2 x
###
x
###
x
Lower Fillet Weld Shear
(f) = / 2 x Nozzle OD x Weld Leg x Sfs
= /2 x
###
x - N/A - x

Load to be carried by Welds

x
x
x
x

=
#VALUE!
+
#VALUE!
= Smaller of W1-1 or W
+ (e)

=
#VALUE!
+
#VALUE!
= Smaller of W2-2 or W
=
#VALUE!
+
#VALUE!
= Smaller of W3-3 or W

#VALUE!

###

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Doc. No.
Revision
Sheet No.

E X C HAN G E R :

M E C HAN I CAL

DESIGN

MD - HE - 100
0

of

N3

Part

Tube Side Nozzle >

Code

ASME Sec. VIII, Div. 1


UG - 45
Nozzle Neck Thickness
UW - 16
Minimum Requirements for Attachment Welds at Openings

DESIGN
Material Code
Material specification
Internal design pressure
Design temperature
Inside diameter
Uncorroded
Inside diameter
Corroded
Inside radius
Corroded
Maximum allowable stress value
Joint efficiency
Corrosion allowance
Nominal wall thickness Uncorroded
Wall thickness
Corroded

DATA

C HAN N E L
JIS
SB 410
5
100
400
406
203
#VALUE!
0.85
3
9
6

D
R
S
E

kg/cm2.g

mm
mm
mm
###

NOZZLE
JIS
STPG 370 E / 150 A / Sch.80
5
kg/cm2.g
100

#VALUE!
mm
#VALUE!
mm
#VALUE!
mm
#VALUE!
###
1
1.5
mm
#VALUE!
mm
#VALUE!
mm

Dn
Rn
Sn
En
n

mm
mm
mm

tn

CALC U LAT I O N
Minimum Nozzle Wall Thickness

* UG - 45

UG - 45 ( a ) & UG - 27 ( c ) ( 1 )
Checks :

tr1 =

tr1 =
P =

###
5

P Rn
Sn En - 0.6 P

###
0.5 R = #VALUE!
### 0.385 S E = #VALUE!
n

5.0
###

->
->

#VALUE!
- 0.6 5.0

###
###
+

1.5

###

mm

UG - 45 ( b )
(1)
UG - 16 ( b )
(4)
tr6 =

Shell or head thickness ( E = 1 )


Minimum thickness
Minimum thickness of standard wall pipe
Larger of tr2 or tr3
Smaller of tr4 or tr5

-> Larger of tr1 or tr6

Size of Weld Required


Inner Fillet Weld

Outer Fillet Weld

->

###

NTES

###

mm

###

###
###

tr2
tr3
tr4
tr5

mm used.

=
=
=
=
=

->

###
###
###
###
###

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

###

* UW - 16 ( c )
tmin
=
tc min =
tc act =

###
Smaller of 6 mm or 0.7 tmin
0.7 Leg41

=
=
=

###
###
###

->

###

tmin
=
tw min =
tw act =

Smaller of 19 mm or te or t
0.5 tmin
0.7 Leg42

=
=
=

###
###
###

->

###

###
###

###
###

###
###

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Doc. No.
Revision
Sheet No.

E X C HAN G E R :

M E C HAN I CAL
Part

Tube Side Nozzle >

Code

UG - 37

DESIGN

MD - HE - 100
1

of

N3

Reinforcements required for Openings in Shells and Formed Heads

DESIGN
Nozzle Placemenent
Inserted
Finished diameter of circular opening = Dn
Corrction factor
Required thickness of a seamless shell or head
Required thickness of a seamless nozzle wall
Allowable stress value in tension, Nozzle
Allowable stress value in tension, Vessel
Strength reduction factor, ###
= Sn/Sv
Strength reduction factor, ###
= Sn/Sv
Pad material code
Pad material specification
Pad O.D.
Pad thickness

DATA

d
F
tr
trn

###
1
###
###

mm

Sn
Sv
fr1
fr2
E1

###
###

###
###

###
###
1

te

###
###

mm
mm

###

###
###

Dp
tn

mm
mm

*
1

t
*
2

###
###

Rn
trn
te

tr

c
h

d
ti

Larger of

Allowable stress value in reinforcing element


Strength reduction factor, ### =( lesser of Sn or Sp )/ Sv
Strength reduction factor, ###
= Sp/Sv

Sp
fr3
fr4

Leg41
Leg42
Leg43

###
###
###
###
- N/A -

Limit of reinforcement
* UG - 40
Outside diameter of reinforcing element

Dp

###
###

Larger of

d or Rn + tn + t
For nozzle wall inserted
through the vessel wall

d or Rn + tn + t
For nozzle wall abutting
the vessel wall

* 1 : Smaller of 2.5 t or 2.5 tn + te


* 2 : Smallest of h, 2.5 t, or 2.5 ti

mm
mm
mm

Size of Weld Required


* Min.
###
* Min.
###
* Min.

* UW - 16 ( c )

mm * Larger of d or Rn + tn + t
mm

CALC U LAT I O N
= A, Area required
=
#VALUE! mm2

= d tr F + 2 tn tr F ( 1 - fr1 )

= A1, Area available in shell


= Larger of d ( E1 t - F tr ) - 2 tn ( E1 t - F tr ) ( 1 - fr1 ) or 2 ( t + tn ) ( E1 t - F tr ) - 2 tn ( E1 t - F tr ) ( 1 - fr1 )
=
#VALUE! mm2
= A2, Area available in nozzle projecting outward
=
#VALUE! mm2

= Smaller of ###

= A3, Aea available in inward nozzle


=
- N/A - mm2

= Smallest of 5 t ti fr2, 5 ti ti fr2 or 2 h ti fr2

= A41, Area available in outward weld


=
#VALUE! mm2

= outward nozzle weld

= ###

= A42, Area available in outer


=
#VALUE! mm2

= outer element

= (leg)^2 fr4

weld

= A43, Area available in inward weld


=
- N/A - mm2
= A5, Area available in element
=
#VALUE! mm2

###

NTES

weld

= inward nozzle weld

#VALUE!

= (leg)^2 fr2

( Dp - d - 2 tn ) te fr4

###

A = #VALUE!

###

###

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Doc. No.
Revision
Sheet No.

E X C HAN G E R :

M E C HAN I CAL
Part

Tube Side Nozzle >

Code

UG - 41

DESIGN

MD - HE - 100
2

of

N3

Strength of Reinforcement

CALC U LAT I O N
Allowable Unit Stresses
Fillet Weld Shear
Nozzle Wall Shear
Groove Weld Tension
Groove Weld Shear

* UG - 45 ( c ) & UW - 15 ( c )
Sfs
Sns
Sgt
Sgs

Strength of Connection Elements

=
=
=
=

0.49
0.7
0.74
0.6

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

=
=
=
=

#VALUE!

#VALUE! ### =

#VALUE! N

#VALUE!

#VALUE! ### =

#VALUE! N

#VALUE!

#VALUE! ### =

#VALUE! N

#VALUE!

#VALUE! ### =

#VALUE! N

#VALUE!

#VALUE! ### =

#VALUE! N

#VALUE!

Path 3-3
(d) + (c)
Load for Path 3-3
->

NTES

###

### =

- N/A - N

#VALUE! ### =

#VALUE! N

#VALUE! ### =

#VALUE! N

#VALUE! ### =

#VALUE! N

#VALUE! ### =

#VALUE! N

=
=

#VALUE! N
#VALUE! N

-> ###

=
=

#VALUE! N
#VALUE! N

-> ###

=
=

#VALUE! N
#VALUE! N

-> ###

* UG - 41 ( b ) ( 1 ) & ( 2 )

Path 1-1
(d) + (b)
Load for Path 1-1
Path 2-2
(a) + (c)
Load for Path 2-2

- N/A -

* UG - 41 ( b ) ( 1 ) & ( 2 )

Weld Load for Strength Path 1 - 1


W1-1 = ( A2 + A5 + A41 + A42 ) Sv
Weld Load for Strength Path 2 - 2
W2-2 = ( A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2 tn t fr1 ) Sv
Weld Load for Strength Path 3 - 3
W3-3 = ( A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2 tn t fr1 ) Sv
Total Weld Load
W
= [ A - A1 + 2 tn fr1 ( E1 t - F tr ) ] Sv

Check Strength Paths

#VALUE! ###
#VALUE! ###
#VALUE! ###
#VALUE! ###

* Dimensions are in ###

Inner Fillet Weld Shear


(a) = / 2 x Nozzle OD x Weld Leg x Sfs
= /2 x
###
x
###
x
Nozzle Wall Shear
(b) = / 2 x Mean Nozzle Dia. x tn x Sns
= /2 x
###
x
###
x
Groove Weld Tension
(c) = / 2 x Nozzle OD x t x Sgt
= /2 x
###
x
###
x
Outer Fillet Weld Shear
(d) = / 2 x Pad OD x Weld Leg x Sfs
= /2 x
###
x
###
x
Upper Groove Weld Tension
(e) = / 2 x Nozzle OD x te x Sgt
= /2 x
###
x
###
x
Lower Fillet Weld Shear
(f) = / 2 x Nozzle OD x Weld Leg x Sfs
= /2 x
###
x - N/A - x

Load to be carried by Welds

x
x
x
x

=
#VALUE!
+
#VALUE!
= Smaller of W1-1 or W
+ (e)

=
#VALUE!
+
#VALUE!
= Smaller of W2-2 or W
=
#VALUE!
+
#VALUE!
= Smaller of W3-3 or W

#VALUE!

###

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