PRESENTED BY :

GAURAV KUMAR SRIVASTAVA

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Company profile
Company Name:: Canon Inc.
Founded:: August 10, 1937
Headquarters:: Tokyo, Japan.

Chairman & CEO:: Fujio Mitarai

Canon ISDC:: noida and

bangalore

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Discussion topics
Time based media
Media processing model

Media framework
Jmf architecture
Jmf classes and interfaces

Applet video player

Streaming media
Streaming protocols: RTP

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WHAT IS TIME BASED MEDIA?

Any data that changes meaningfully with respect to time can

be characterized as time-based media.

Audio clips, MIDI sequences, movie clips, and animations are

common forms of time-based media.

Such media data can be obtained from a variety of sources,

such as local or network files, cameras,microphones, and live

broadcasts.

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MEDIA PROCESSING MODEL

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Media framework : its design goals

Java Media Framework (JMF) is a large and versatile API for

manipulation and processing of time-based media in Java

applications and applets.
This optional package which can capture,playback

stream,transcode multimedia formats ,extends the java 2

standard edition for multimedia developers,by providing a
powerful toolkit to develpop a scalable,cross plateform
technology.

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Architecture of jmf

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Jmf architecture
Managers

DataSources
Players
Processors
DataSinks

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Managers
JMF uses four managers:
Manager--handles the construction of Players, Processors,

DataSources, and DataSinks. This level of indirection allows new

implementations to be integrated seamlessly with JMF.

PackageManager--maintains a registry of packages that contain

JMF classes, such as custom Players, Processors, DataSources, and

DataSinks.

CaptureDeviceManager--maintains a registry of available capture

devices.

PlugInManager--maintains a registry of available JMF plug-in

processing components, such as Multiplexers, Demultiplexers,

Codecs, Effects, and Renderers.

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Managers..

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Data Sources
JMF media players usually use DataSources to manage the transfer of

media-content. A DataSource encapsulates both the location of media

and the protocol and software used to deliver the media.
A DataSource is identified by either a JMF MediaLocator or a URL

(universal resource locator).

JMF data sources can be categorized according to how data transfer is

initiated:
Pull Data-Source--the client initiates the data transfer and controls
the flow of data from pull data-sources.
Push Data-Source--the server initiates the data transfer and controls
the flow of data from a push data-source. Push data-sources include
broadcast media, multicast media, and video-on-demand (VOD).

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Players
A Player processes an input stream of media data and renders
it at a precise time. A DataSource is used to deliver the input
media-stream to the Player.The rendering destination depends
on the type of media being presented.

Data
source

player

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Processor
Specialized type of Player that provides control over

processing performed on the input media stream

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Processor stages

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Processor stages..

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Data Storage and Transmission

Data Sink is used to read data from a DataSource and

render the media to an output destination.

Its typical actions are writing the data to a file across the

network etc..

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Simple applet movie player

Simple Java Applet that demonstrates how to create a simple media

player with a media event listener. It will play the media clip right away
and continuously loop.

<!-- Sample HTML

<applet code=TVApplet width=587 height=510>
<param name=file value=playme.mov">
</applet> -->

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Basic steps..
initialization
Retrieve applets FILE parameter

Use this to locate media file and build URL

Create Player using the Manager object

Register applet as a ControllerListener

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Controlling the player

Starting the Player

public void start() {

if (player != null)
player.realize();
}
Stopping the Player

public void stop() {

if (player != null) {
player.stop();
player.deallocate();
}
}

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Applet video player..

Player has methods to get references to

visual components
player.getVisualComponent()
player.getGainControl()
player.
getControlPanelComponent()

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Extensibility
Jmf functionality can be extended in two ways:

Direct
implementati
ons

Plug-ins

codec

effect

mux

demux

Data
sink

player

process
or

Data
source

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Streaming media and Rtp

When media content is streamed to a client in real-time, the client can

begin to play the stream without having to wait for the complete stream
to download.

Transmitting media data across the net in real-time requires high

network throughput.

Consequently, the protocols used for static data dont work well for

streaming media.

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Streaming protocols
TCP

UDP

http,ftp are
based on tcp
Low
bandwidth,
Slow
streaming

Unreliable
slow

RTP
Dedicated for
real time data
transmission
High speed
streaming

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RTP architecture
Real time transport protocol

Real time media frameworks and applications

Real time control protocol(RTCP)

Real time transport protocol(RTP)

Other network and transport

protocols(eg,tcp)

UDP
IP

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RTP reception
An incoming rtp stream is handled by a session

manager
The presentation of the stream is handled by a player
Data
source

network

player

Session manager
Data
source

player

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Rtp transmission
Session manager creates and sends streams for the content and control the
transmission.

Data
source

file
Data
source

Session
manager

network

processor
Data
source

Data
sink

file

Capture device

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Conferencing :
WEB CAM

FILE
UPLOAD
SERVLET
JMF
RECEIVER
APPLET

JMF
CAPTURE
APPLET

UPLOAD
THREAD

sender

DIRECTORY
OF FILE
CLIPS

server

receiver

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Queries?

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