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n my
column at the end of December I
made the silly comment that we hadnt had a prolonged period of
bitter cold yet which was good for the bees. Big mistake! Mother
Nature has indeed made up for her earlier kindness and put the
over-wintering bees through a good test. Its now coming up to a
month where its been in the minus numbers at night more often
than the positive and daytime temps rarely higher than 20. The
saving grace has been that we have had snow, lots of snow, and
that acts somewhat like an insulating blanket and protects the
hives from the worst of the cold and biting wind.
Right now the bees are clustered up tightly generating heat by
vibrating their bodies. With some hives you can listen to them
and hear the very low buzz. I prefer the nearly silent hives who
have the ability to keep going with the absolute minimum of
activity (and hence usage of food stores). As soon as the worst of
the really cold days has past they will increase activity and
temperatures will be built up to 98 degrees in the center of the
cluster. At those temperatures they will start to rear the first brood
of 2015.
Most of my hives are more than half buried in snow some are
totally buried. The heat they generate is melting a little cave in
the snow at the hive entrance and even a chimney up to the fresh
air. I will clear the snow from the southern face of those hives as
we approach some warmer days.
Very soon we will see what the damage, if any has been. As
the air temperature nears 40 and the sun beats down on the hives
they will start to take quick cleansing flights. For a brief time
there can be very substantial bee activity in front of the hive.
Once they have had their cleansing flights they usually start to
drag out the dead bodies of their sisters who did not make it
through the previous cold spell.
Whilst this can be a sad sight it is also a sign that this is a hive
that is doing well and so far has made it through the winter. The
more hives I see like that the better.
I will need to check that each colony still has plenty of food
to get through the rest of the winter. This can be done by lifting
the back of the hive to check the weight, or where they are frozen
to the stand, by popping up the cover and checking to see if I can
see that the cluster is in contact with combs of sealed honey.
Those that are too light or appear to have nearly used up their
food reserves will get some extra food in the form of winter
patties which are basically soft sugar candy.
Those hives that have made it through the winter will be my
breeding stock for this year to split those hives into numerous
small nucleus colonies which will be headed by queens which
I will raise from the very best of over wintered hives. Year 2015
is going to be a very busy year for me as a beekeeper. A large part
of my increased activity will be with my partnering with my
friend and mentor Harold Swan who runs RBSwan and Son Bee
Supply business in Brewer, ME. This year I am handling all of
the live bee business. In late April we will be bringing more than
200 three pound packages of bees up from the south to start new
Franklin County
Feed Store
Feed Store
Agriculture
Water Farm
Cordination
Editor:
Dana Morse
Extension
Associate
Maine Sea
Grant College
Program
and UMaine
Cooperative
Extension
193 Clarks
Cove
Darling
Marine Ctr.
Walpole, ME
04573
207.563.8186
Fax
207. 563.3119
ACORD AUTO.COM
Rte. 197 Main St. RICHMOND
207 737- 4448
Acordauto@roadrunner
is a
biennial case study of
various investments by
the Maine Association
of Nonprofits (MANP)
noting that scallop fishing
has become
a
big
new
part
of
Maines
economic lifeblood,
helping to maintain a
thriving, ecologically
sustainable economy.
Praising
a
non-profit headed by
Robin Alden and based
here; the report states
that last years winter
scallop landings were
worth more than $5
million to the state, up
from a low of $200,000
in 2004. Alden noted
the collaborative approach scallop management has taken, has
resulted in a management style that improved the science, set
new rules and has made
responsible adaptations
tied to local resource
conditions and now
yields a much better
outcome with all parties contributing to an
evolving process of
community-scale fishery.
The Resource
Center works with fishermen, regulators and
the scientific community to revive Maines
ocean fishery.
L I N COL N
TREELINE, INC.
PO Box 127 Phone: 207 794-2044
Lincoln, ME 04457 Fax: 207 794-2047
www.treeline.biz
A
new report,