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FPv[ dlt epiP lqNjH[
wdh wWgi apq lq+o sja[ yjdi fsjio s[a Vj Wji mm
b{l[ Fea dqvdh uV VjVw daV uqp dwbj wi{ mm
bjdf FpvjdH bjf[ qda s[r{ mm
wgaj v'Cdh l' widh apN dWVp wAp Vjdh mm
aP beq sdHbjvp W[b>ap a[ig wgqda w] wRpSp mm
dudV udV bfVj f+DFP fAjaj m l' uVp liW o'w wj sjaj mm
bfVg d*fj dulp bjdf wi[dH mm VjVw l' l[rwp epi wg qda v[dH mm
fLP f+[a qpeZ wRp aji[ fjhV fjdi Rpaji{ mm
dul wj lj dadV dwifj Zjig m ljZ l.de udf Vjqp qpijig mm
ajfp vjdhbj epi dliuV hjdi mm
eih dVrji[ ldaepiP s[ bjfSj VjRp mm
l'Hg ujS{ l'Hg fAjS{ uj wRp Vsi dli.s[ mm
Feaj sg lsj aP i,tsj hdi ugRp Zpdi aP itsj bjdHbj mm
t[sp V sPtp V cjVp dah uj wRp Vsdi wig mm
VjVw u' f+F FjdSbj fPig daVj fig mm
u[hg l[r wijHgb{ wiSg Fg ljHg mm
l[rw l[rj wiw[ hg lF wpN f+jfa wisj ] m
##dWV l[rj xvp dwl{ Vhk mm$$
hpwq{ b>sdi lFp w' wpsida dwl sg wi{ urjWj mm
aRp q{G bjdHbj liVg bjdHbj mm
Fi'l[ bjdHbj d*fj bjdHbj mm
wWgi q[ij qpN qdh dwAp Vhk u' dwAp ] l' a[ij mm
a[ij apN wRp lRpfa[ dwbj vje{ q[ij mm
BPBg ejTVhji e'fjv mm
upeh upe.adi Fea apqji[ mm
wgiap widh lpbjqg a[i[ spbji[ mm
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sjda dfbjig drldibj sjajij

sBu ikCu vsgiq swihbY Awpy krx kryv ]
swDU sMgu mskqy qUTY pwvw dyv ]
nwnk dwsu muK qy jo bolY eIhw aUhw scu hovY ]
AMqrjwmI sBu ikCu jwnY aus qy khw cupwieAw ]
kbIr swcw siqguru ikAw krY jau isKJ mih cUk ]
qumrI giq imiq qum hI jwnI sy syvk ijn Bwg mQorI ]
ldaepi wgVg sjda qPdv V dVtpBHg
dUK rog Bey gquqn qy mnu inrmlu hir hir gux gwie ]
jyvfu Awip qyvf qyrI dwiq ]
ikAw vycwrw jMqu jw Awip BulwieAw ]
nyVY idsY mwq lok quDu suJY dUru ]
jyvfu Awip qyvf qyrI dwiq ]
jyqI isriT aupweI vyKw ivxu krmw ik imlY leI ]
nwnk liV lwie auDwirAnu dXu syiv Aimqw ]
AYsI syvku syvw krY ] ijs kw jIau iqsu AwgY DrY ]
khu nwnk krqy kIAw bwqw u' dwAp wiSj lp wdi idhbj mm
siqgur kI gxqY GusIAY duKy duiK ivhwie ]
bfV[ l[rw wRp bjdf lhjHg mm
syvk kau syvw bin AweI ]
sweI kwr kmwvxI Duir CofI iqMnY pwie ]
jYsI Awsw qYsI mnsw
hukmu swij hukmY ivic rKY hukmY AMdir vyKY ]
dyiK srUpu pUrnu BeI Awsw drsnu Bytq auqrI BuK ]
qUM sBnI QweI ijQY hau jweI
khq nwnku qU swcw swihbu kauxu jwxY qyry kwmW ]
ausqiq khnu n jwie qumwrI kauxu khY qU kd kw ]
l>a WjWj lpts[r dl>z ug q>si qphji VjVwli a'G FppKy' ljdhW a,w
--4

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dxi dH,w lv'w wdhSj ] m blBfsg bji.F wiV a'G

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ciVj Vhk m awC[ h' w[ w.q wiV m RpV%J sj fdirji WCj rZ[
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ajwgs wiw[ drsj wgaj m
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11

bjdf FpvjdH bjf[ qda s[r{ mm

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lwsg lipilag riej rg Vhk wi lwsj m fi l[rj wi[ la WyV
sj bdZwjig h' w[@ x[i xv v,esj ] m$$ Rpl hiy.s dl>z V[ vdhi[
rjdvbJ w'v W[Vag wgag aplk q{} l[rj v{ dsY m Rp[Kai dry
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12

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wdh>sj ] a{} Vhk q'Cs[ m fi r[tk l.Fv w[ ihk m epi fgiJ sg
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dw WjWj ug fjl zi WjWa biu wigH[ m dHl lvjh Rpfi.a h;Pi
s[ yiVJ dry fhp.y w[ l[rj wiV v,e dfbj m dHw lq[G WjWj ug
} f+l.V r[t w[ bjfS[ zi WjWa W[Vag wi ds,ag m RpKai dry
xiqjdHbj@ ##hiy.s dl>z aP. `"u dry Fiag h' uj m hpS vCjHg
v,eS rjvg ] m a{} rwa dqv ujr[ej m ##Rpfi.a hiy.s dl>z
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wgaj@ ##h' ujr[ej m$$ dHl a'G Rpfi.a fp,ai rg h' debj Vjq i,Ddtbj
sdHbj dl>z u' bu[ a,w q"uPs ] m f+>DaP ai,wg h'S Rpfi.a fdhvg
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13

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\b>e 811|

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hpwq bVplji y,v m Ajc dlbjVf Whp ypaijHg spdH wi u'C ljZ
qe yv mm$$ RphVJ sj WyV bB,v ] m Rpfi.a fp,ai hg h'dHbj m
hpwq lg idhbj Vhk@ ep;i debj m dxi hpwq bVplji fp>V~sjV
Vj wi ldwbj m sPli[ WyV bVplji bjfS[ Fagu[ r[s f+wjL }
qpaW.Vj WSj dvbj u' b,u a,w dHl zi sj LiZjvP ] m
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\b>e 1094|
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15

v,De[ m Rpl lq[G qjHgbJ V[ WjWj ug fjl W[Vag wgag dw qkh f{

ujr[ m fjSg dWVJ Whpa b"tj ] dwifj wi' qkh f{ ujr[@ WjWj
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\b>e 287|
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RpV%J V[ dxi W[Vag wgag dw eigW dVrju ^
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16

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aplk b,u s[ dsV a'G qhgVj deS vr' ba[ hjC s[ qhgV[ s[ yC%V
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yiVJ dry hpwq bVplji hj;i h' w[ dxi W[Vag wgag dw eigW
dVrju hpS dwifj wi' W[Vag q>V w[ h;Pi V[ bjfSg qdibjsj
wiVg LpiP wi ds,ag m
h;Pi V[ hpwq s[ w[ s'hJ@ ugbJ } fdhvJ V.e[ f{ik Zp,Df[ tC[
wiw[ hpwq wgaj@ ##rjdhepiP uf' m$$ wpN dyi Rpfi.a Rplsg
zirjvg duhCj b,u q"uPsj oC%j ]@ b>Ddq+a rjvg w'ng s[ fjl[
dul} uiqV rjvj oC%j bjts[ hV@ hpS f,wj WdSbj ]@ Rps'G
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hjC sj qhgVj ;qgV fPig afg h'Hg lg m dHl ai%J wpN lqJ WgaS
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dl>z hpwq bVplji Li%J wirj dihj lg m r[t w[ Vgvj dl>z V[ W[Vag
wgag dw qhjiju vCwg Whpa b"tg h' ihg ] m eiqg rg ba
sg ] m dHl } Rpnj dsY m lpS w[ h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj@ ##Vgvj
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17

q,v sg df,n $a[ h,o i,t w[ WyV wgaj@ ##dHh ljcj epiP ] m dHl
b,De[ rg W[Vag wi' m$$ WyV q>V w[ RpV%J V[ Rpl b,De[ rg W[Vag
wgag m WjWj ug s[ hpwq bVplji dfbjij q,v qh[Lrig V[ rg WyV
wgaj dw dHw ljv s[ b>si fp,ai h' ujr[ej m Rpfi.a h;Pi V[
WyV wgaj dw@ ##Lp,Z ]$$ m Rpfi.a s'r[G ugb bjdebj v{ w[ VjF[
fhp.y eH[ m dHw ljv Wjbs RpV%J s[ zi fp,ai h'dHbj m Rpfi.a
siLV wiw[ tpLgbJ v{ w[ rjfl VjF[ fhp.y eH[ m dwl[ lq[G VjF[
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WjWj ug s[ hpwq bVplji epiP ujSw[ WCg l[rj wgag m apiV lq[G
dfbji[ q,v } wgqag Wlai ba[ wpN qjdHbj rg ds,ag m Fp,Dy'
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WjWj ug b>aiIjqg lF ujS eH[ m h;Pi V[ qpVLg a'G dy,ng fpbj
w[ VjF[ rjdvbJ } l,s w[ WyV wgaj@ ##ljcj epiP VjVw hg ]@
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b,De'G s'hJ V[ la WyV wdh w[ evag q>V w[ qj`g v{ vHg m b,De[
a'G b{lg evag Vhk wiJe[ Rpfi.a bjdebj v{ w[ VjF[ yv[ eH[ m

bfVg d*fj dulp bjdf wi[dH mm

VjVw l' l[rwp epi wg qda v[dH mm
\b>e 286|
FjHg hids,a dl>z@ F.ej dl>z lw[ Fij WjWj ug s[ iP.qg idhS
lq[G rg l[rj wis[ lV m dxi Fp,Dy' wvJ dry WjWj ug s[ bjRpS
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18

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dc,e dfbj m w'dLL widsbJ widsbJ s' wp l[i sp,Z cp,v% debj m
Fdibj h'S wiw[ cpv%S' Vj WyjdHbj uj ldwbj m Rpfi.a hids,a
dl>z RpKn w[ tCj h' debj m s'hJ V[ q>V dry l'dybj dw dHh
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ba[ Vdhi sj fjSg lp,yj hp.sj ] m Rpl s[ wdhS RpKa[ hids,a
dl>z V[ Vdhi dry'G fjSg fj dvbj m dxi b,De[ } y,v fH[ ba[
c[i[ h;Pi fjl fhp.y w[ sp,Z b,De[ dvbj i,Ddtbj m Vqlwji wiw[
W{n eH[ m Rpfi.a WjWj ug V[ h,l w[ WyV wgaj@ ##dwM FjHg Vdhi
sj fjSg lp,yj hp.sj ] dwa[ l,B aJ Vhk r,ug m l,B a'G Wy eH[ m
sp,Z rg fPij wi dvbj m
dxi F.ej dl>z@ hids,a dl>z yiVk dc,e fH[ m W[Vag wgag
dw qhjiju evag h' eHg@ WtL vr' m Rpfi.a FjHg hids,a dl>z
V[ W[Vag wgag qhjiju q{G F.ej dl>z s[ wdhS RpKa[ fjSg fjdHbj
] ug m

b,De[ a'G Ijs i,Dt' m$$ b,De[ rjla[ f+S v{ w[ l[rj W?Lg m
dlqihp dlqihp ljdl ljdl qa dWvq wi[h mm
\b>e 812|

dHl ai%J Rpfs[L W?L w[ l[rj dry vej ds,Da[ m

fLP f+[a qpeZ wRp aji[

fjhV fjdi Rpaji{ mm
\b>e 802|
dHw qjHg dulsj Vjq bai w"i lg WjWj ug sg l[rj V[q
bVplji wisg hp.sg lg m dHl qjHg sg vCwg dul sj Vjq Z.V'
lg m xPl q>cg drbjhg h'Hg lg m dwl[ e,Dv'G lhpi[ zi Vjv Rplsj
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bjf } wjWP Vj i,t lwg m RplV[ l[q[ hg xjhj v{ dvbj ba[ qi
eHg m Rpfi.a qjHg bai w"i Whpa i'dHbj wi[ m i'Gsg~i'Gsg wHg
rji WjWj ug sg l[rj rg wiVg ba[ wdhSj@ ##q{} q[ig Zg drtj
dsY m$$ WjWj ug V[ Rpl} WyV wgaj@ ##qjHg l.W.Z ligi wiw[
hp.sj ] ba[ dxi Vhk hp.sj m$$ Rpl V[ WCj hn wgaj dw Vhk qhjiju
q{} dHw rjig q[ig Zg drtj dsY m

WtL vr' Rpfi.a WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##w'Hg yg; v{ w[

bjY m duaVg h'r[ RpaVg hg ngw ] m ila[ dry wpN h' ujH[ dHl
ai%J Vhk wiVj m Vjv[ duhCj aphj} dlqiV ujf s,Ddlbj lg@ aplk
Rph rg Vhk wi ih[ m aJ hg f{i davdwbj@ dlqiV Vhk A,cSj@

WjWj ug V[ dxi i'dwbj@ ##Vj qjHg@ hpS aP. dHh qV dry'G

w,T s[ m$$ Rph q>Vsg hg Vhk lg m q{G vCwg ;iPig s[tSg ] m WjWj
ug V[ dxi dwhj qjHg wdh w[ aJ f+q[Lri s[ siLV hg wis[ hV@
qdibJ s[ Vhk m Rpl qjHg V[ dwhj dw q[ij i,W aJ aP. hg ] m Vjv[
v'w rg a{} q>Vs[ hV m WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj dw u[ dHh' wpN

19

20

yjhp.sg ] a[ig qi;g m hpwq h'dHbj@ ##Rpl} WpvjRpSj Vhk m yp,f

wiw[ r[tsg ihk m$$ dHLjij wiw[ x,DdBbJ r,v hpwq wgaj m RphVJ
x,DdBbJ RpKa[ W{n ujh m qjHg W{n eHg aJ wg r[dtbj Rpls[ Vei
l[q[ s[ wHg qi yp,Dw[ W.s[ uVjVgbJ qjHg s[ w'v'G sg v.z ih[ lV m
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hg dlbjS vH[ m fi Rpl sg vCwg V[ Rpl r,v r[dtbj hg Vhk m
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ba[ ligi a'G Wjbs rg m$$ qjHg V[ dxi fp,DdAbj dHV%J sj Fvj
dwr[G h'r[ ug m h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj dw@ ##qjHg aP. l[rj wig y,v m
duhCj lqJ bjfSg Zg } i'S RpKa[ vejRpSj ] Rph lqJ rjdhepiP
rjdhepiP wdibj wi m liW,a sj Fvj h' ujr[ej m$$ qjHg V[ la
WyV wi Vqlwji wgag m
\dHh f+l.e qjHg iPf w"i fjl'G dqdvbj ]|

dul wj lj dadV dwifj Zjig m

ljZ l.de udf Vjqp qpijig mm
\b>e 287|
l[rj dlqiV wiV Vjv sp,t Vdr,a hp.s[ hV ba[ b,De'G epiP
d*fj Vjv l[rj wiV sj RpaLjh dqvsj ] m FjHg Vgvj dl>z duV%J
sj f+l.e dfAv[ dh,Dl[ dry bj yp,wj ]@ dHw rji dHh bjfS[ df>c
21

WgWg rjv[ a'G V[q bVplji sp,Z v{ w[ bj dihj lg dli RpKa[ sp,Z
rjvj WiaV lg m ila[ dry apiV lq[G f{i dry lPv dHaV[ ;'i
sg r,ug dulsg fgC Vjv Vgvj dl>z sg e'cg v,e eHg@ sp,Z aJ
cp,v%S' aJ Wy debj m qV dry dtbjv bjdHbj dw c'hSj Fdibj
lg m l[rj dry uj ih[ lJ s' ipfH[ sj sp,Z cp,v% ujSj lg Vjv[ f{i
dry lPv r,ug m Rpfi.a Vgvj dl>z l[rj dry hj;i h'dHbj m dul
lq[G sp,Z yiVJ dry i,t w[ q,oj B[dwbj WjWj ug h,ls[ h'H[ WyV
wgaj@ ##bjh xC s' ipf{@ sp,Z s[ ba[ duhCg a[ig lPv r,ug ]
dwl[ uVq sg lPvg \xJlg| w,Bg eHg m$$ WyV lpSw[ Vgvj dl>z
V[ Vqlwji wgag m b,e rjla[ dtqj q>eg ba[ Vjv hg ljig Rpqi
rjla[ l[rj q>e vHg m
h;Pi V[ #Lp,Z ]$ wdh w[ f+rjVeg s[ ds,ag dxi b{lg qeV
h' w[ l[rj wgag qpCw[ df>c Vhk debj m bjfSg ;qgV sj dh,lj
n[w[ s[ w[ Rpl dry'G bfS[ vHg w,fC[ ba[ v'C bVplji dzY rg
q>e w[ v{ bjMsj lg m WjWj ug s[ v.ei dry'G dli` f+Ljsj hg
Awsj hp.sj lg m duhCj fjSg c[i[ lF oJ riaS vHg bjMsj
Rph ljij fjSg Vgvj dl>z hg tPh a'G c'v Vjv bjfS[ i,lj fj
w[ fjSg sg dHh l[rj wiw[ Rpqi WjWj ug s[ v[t[ vjHg m epiWjSg
sj dHh hpwq dHlV[ aV qV ZV Vjv l[rj wqj w[ fPij wgaj m
fjSg ftj fglp sjl w{ aW h'dh dVhjvp mm
iju dqvt dlwsjigbj beVg qdh ujvp mm
l.a uVj wj A'hij dal yiSg vjde mm
qjdHbjZjig Aa=fda daVp A'cRp dabjde mm1mmihjRpmm
l.aV wj sjVj iPtj l' liW dVZjV mm
\b>e 811|

de+dh ljwa Aagh f+wji a[ dWtP lqjV mm2mm

FeV uVj wj vPeij YdT VeV Vj h'Hg mm
22

ljwa dlifjRp i[lqg fdhia fda t'Hg mm3mm

ljwa dlRp qpdt u'dib{ bZ rgyhp BPB[ mm
hdiuV wg l[rj u' wi[ dHa RPadh APB{ mm
b>e 811 \dHh f+l.e qjHg iPf w"i a'G dqdvbj ]|

df>c qdhdSbJ a'G qjHg dulsj Vjq u{ w"i lg dHh rg WjWj

ug s[ siLV ba[ l[rj wisg lg m fi dHl sj lpFj Whpa hg epiqpt
lg m Rpl} qptjaW wiw[ h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj@ ##qjHg a[ig dfAv[
uVq sg Feag wiw[ a[ij lpFj epiqpt ] m$$ RplV[ W[Vag wgag
l,Dy[ fjaLjh q[i[ RpKa[ eigWg dwM ] ( h;Pi V[ RpKai ds,aj@
bVsp eigWg ljZ l.de duap f+F dyda bjH[ mm
\lPhg q^ 5@ b>e 745|

h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj dw l.a't ba[ l[rj Vj A,ck m a[ij RpZji

h' ujH[ej m dxi WyV wgaj@ ##a[ij dfAvj uVq epuig sj lg
a[ aP. fjSg fj w[ sp,Z r[ysg hp.sg lg@ u[ tjvl sp,Z r[ysg hp.sg
aJ Feag a[ig fPig h'S rjvg lg m$$
\dHh f+l.e qjHg sg }h iPf w"i V[ dvtrjdHbj|

WgWg wjhV w"i zi eHg m zi dry RPn qi debj lg ba[ zi

s[ lF i' ih[ lV m dul rwa WgWg wjhV w"i V[ zi uj w[ fp,DdAbj
dw wg h'dHbj ] m zi dsbJ V[ s,Ddlbj dw bjfSj RPn qi debj
] m N,B hg WgWg wjhV w"i V[ s,Ddlbj dw bjfSj RPn iP.qg rjv[
WjdWbJ V[ qjdibj ] m zi dsbJ V[ fp,DdAbj Rph dwl ai%J ( WgWg
V[ s,Ddlbj blk fjSg FiV Rpfi.a zi bjRpS sg bjdebj q>eg
aJ WjWj ug V[ bjdebj Vhk ds,ag m Wji~Wji fjSg FiV vHg
bjt ds>Ds[ m q{G hg ljigbJ wpCgbJ s[ qPhi[ v,e w[ zi r,v api
fHg m dxi WyV wgaj dw #zi[ aJ i'Sj df,BSj hg ] m$ dHh e,v
lpSV Rpfi.a FjHg dwLV dl>z V[ bev[ dsV WjWj ug fjl bj
w[ ljig e,v s,l w[ vCwg sg evag s,l w[ qpbjxg q>eg m b,De'G
h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj dw dwLV dl>z ^
qji{ ijt{ H[w" bjdf@ qjVpt w{ dwAp Vjhg hjdo mm
\b>e 281|

dwLV W[~d`wi h' w[ zi ydvbj ujh m

\dHh ljtg l! y.s dl>z lfp,ai dwLV dl>z V[ dvtjHg|

l! `adh dl>z y.s w[ sg lfp,aig dulsj Vjq wjhV w"i lg

ba[ df>c sgbJ h'i vCwgbJ V[ h;Pi s[ uv FiV a'G Rpfi.a
zi ujS sg bjdebj q>eg m WjWj ug V[ hpwq ds,aj@ ##bu[ h'i
Fi' m$$ dxi fjSg FiV v,e fHgbJ m dxi bjdebj q>eg h;Pi V[
dxi fjSg FiV sj hpwq ds,aj m dHl ai%J wHg rji hpwq ds,aj m
WjWj ug zi ujS sg bjdebj Vj s[S m da>V rji WgWgbJ V[
bjdebj q>eg m h;Pi V[ bjdebj da>V rjig hg Vhk ds,ag m WgWg
wjhV w"i V[ Vjv rjvgbJ ljoSJ } wdhbj u[ bjdebj Vhk
ds>s[ aJ bjfJ zi } api y,vgH[ m dHM bjt w[ WgWg wpCgbJ
s[ b,De[ v,e w[ api fHg m apigbJ uJsgbJ } r[t w[ h;Pi V[ WyV
wgaj@ ##ujY@ zi aJ i'Sj df,BSj hg h' dihj ] m$$ dul rwa

duaVJ lqJ Fp,Dy' rjv[ qhjiju ligi wiw[ l.lji dry ih[@
WjWj bV.s dl>z ug V[ hi w.q dry RpV%J } hg qp,t i,Ddtbj m dwl[
sp,t r[v[@ dwl[ l[rw V[ W[Vag wiVg@ WjWj bV.s dl>z ug V[ hpwq
s[ w[ Fp,Dy' F[u s[Sj m WjWj ug bV.s dl>z ug qjN[ s[ dHvjw[
adhlgv yPVgbj df>c rgi dl>z rjv[ idh>s[ hp.s[ lV m V[C[ s[ Vei

23

24

ajfp vjdhbj epi dliuV hjdi mm

\b>e 821|

rJ tjij ba[ rgi dl>z rjv[ cjv sg Wgqjig Whpa x{v eHg m
Whpa VpwljV h'S v,e dfbj m Vei dVrjlgbJ V[ WjWj bV.s
dl>z ug fjl W[Vag wgag m RpKai dry WjWj bV.s dl>z ug V[
WyV wgaj dw@ ##aplJ s'hJ VeiJ sg l.ea dqvw[ Fp,Dy' ujY m
W[Vag wi' m Rph ljc[ epis[r hV m Rph hg ljdibJ vHg wiV wjiV
lqi,o hV m lF wpN RpV%J s[ hg h,o ] m$$ Rpfi.a lF l.ea dqvw[
Fp,Dy' rjdvbJ fjl fhp.y eHg F[Bj i,t w[ Vqlwji wgag ba[ W{n
eH[ m Rpfi.a h;Pi V[ fp,DdAbj@ ##dw,Do'G bjH[ a[ dwl w.q rjla[ bjH[
h' ($$ l.ea V[ ljig qp,T a'G v{ w[ btgi a,w rjiaj lpSj ds,ag m
lpVS a'G Wjbs WjWj ug V[ bjfSg qdibjsj wiV vHg dl>z }
hpwq wi ds,aj m Vgvj dl>z V[ hpwq bVplji Lij wirjHg m lF
l.ea WjWj ug fjl bj w[ W{n eHg m dxi h;Pi V[ qpVLg } hpwq
wgaj@ ##ljig l.ea s[ Vjq dvt' m$$ lF sj VJ dvtS Rpfi.a hpwq
h'dHbj bjfS[ qjaj@ dfaj@ VjVj@ VjVg@ qjlg@ qjlC@ VjVw[@
sjsw[@ bJTg@ epbJTg w'Hg dwl[ sj Vjq dvtS r,Dv'G idh Vj
ujr[ m dHl a'G Rpfi.a wHgbJ } r,c rc[dibJ s[ Vjq Ijs Vhk
lV m aJ WjWj ug bjfS[ bVpFr bVplji dvtjHg eH[ m wHg Vr[G
l.eg ]ijV rg h' eH[ m dul lq[G lF s[ Vjq dvt[ eH[ m aJ hpwq
h'dHbj@ ##df>c s[ vjegbJ s[ Vjq dvtjY m$$ dul rwa vjegbJ
s[ Vjq dvtV lq[G ##Wv%j W,Dt'$$ s' Vjq dHh fag~ faVg ba[ q;%Wg
lV aJ N,B WjWj ug V[ WyV wiVj LpiP wi ds,aj m
##Wdvbj W,Dt' } lqNj m W,Dt' f{ eHg f{ eHg F{C[ ijh m$$
##Wdvbj W,Dt' } lqNj m W,Dt' f{ eHg f{ eHg F{C[ ijh m$$
dHh aJ s[RP w.q erj m
dHl ai%J f>siJ rgh dq>B wig eH[ m dHw rji aJ l.ea ]ijV
h' eHg m btgi } dHw l.eg h,o u'C w[ Rpn tC'aj m RplV[ W[Vag
25

wgag dw qhjiju hpS aJ WtL'@ q[hi wi' m bljcg aJ Wpig hjva

] a[ bjf ug V[ Wp,Dv'% a[ W,Dt' sj Vjq hg LpiP wi ds,aj m W[Vag
lpSw[ WjWj ug qplwijH[ m dHaVj hg WyV wgaj ^
#qi[ l' qi[ ukrs[ v'h[ uC[ m$
#us'G a'G AJe[ qJe[ s[ lB[LV a'G e,cg yC%[ m$
Fjr dw duhC[ qiV a'G Wy eH[@ RphVJ ljdibJ sg s[h v'h[
rJe quWPa h' eHg m bi'e h' eH[@ Wgqjig Rpl r[v[ a'G hg hB
eHg m dul lq[G aplk dH,Zi } qP>h wiw[ api fH[ m dxi WyV h'dHbj@
##duV%J s[ Vjq idulBi dry dvt[ eH[ lF siejh } eH[ w'Hg
bWea Vhk dihj m$$ Rpfi.a ljig l.ea WCg f+l.V h'Hg m ljig
l.ea bjdebj v{ w[ df>c } rjfl h' eHg m WjWj bV.s dl>z ug
fjl ljij lqjyji lpSjdHbj m lpS w[ h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj dw@
##RpV%J V[ aphjcj b{cj r,cj w.q l"tj wi ds,aj m lpzC iju[ V[
bjfS[ df,aiJ s[ RpZji vHg wHg fgC%gbJ af wiw[ e.ej } Ziag
RpKa[ dvbJsj lg m fi RpV%J WyV wiw[ hg aphj} dw,cgbJ WtLLJ
ds,agbJ hV m$$
\dHh WyV l! wiaji dl>z Wg!H[! fjl fjl'G f+jfa h'dHbj|

eih dVrji[ ldaepiP s[ bjfSj VjRp mm

\b>e 400|
dHw FjHg siWjij dl>z Vjq sj dl>z WjWj ug s[ siLV wiV
bjMsj hp.sj lg m hi[w ljv bjRpSj m u[ siWjij dl>z sg qjHg
V[ Vjv h'Sj aJ Rpl} l.W'ZV wiw[ WyV wiw[@ ##qjHg@ dHl W,Dy[
} sp,Z dzY dsbj wi m sp,Z dzY ria[ dWVJ ;dhi Vhk qisg m$$
hpS a,w Rph siWjij dl>z sp,Z dzY riasj ] m hpwq bVplji
26

Rplsg qjaj V[ rg sp,Z dzY Rpl} Whpa s[Sj m dHw rji siWjij
dl>z a[ Rplsg qjaj siLV wiV bjH[ m Rplsg qjaj V[ WjWj ug
w'v siWjij dl>z s[ diLa[ Wji[ W[Vag wgag m dw eigW dVrju
siWjij dl>z } diLaj h' dihj ] lj} wg hpwq vHgH[ dw Vj m
h;Pi V[ fp,DdAbj@ ##dw,Do'G hp.sj ] ba[ RpV%J sj wg e'a ] ($$ RpKai
dry qjHg V[ W[Vag wgag@ ##qhjiju@ RpV%J sj e'a lqjz ] m$$
api.a h;Pi V[ urjW ds,aj@ ##lqjzJ sj diLaj Vhk v{Sj m dHV%J
ws[ dHw duMsj ljZ ljC ds,aj lg m$$ aJ N,B siWjij dl>z V[
W[Vag wgag eigW dVrju q{G aphjc[ wh[ bVplji hg wiJej@ b{r[G
Vhk m WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@ #Lp,Z ]$ m byjVw diLaj h'S Rpfi.a
WjWj ug fjl bjH[ aJ h;Pi V[ fp,DdAbj@ ##Ljhj dwl l'dZbj ($$
siWjij dl>z V[ W[Vag wgag ug RpV%J V[ bjf hg lF wpN wgaj
]@ bljo'G wpN fp,DdAbj hg Vhk m b,De'G h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj dw@
##q>ev q>ev dHw,Dn[ wi ds,a[ m$$ faj Vhk dry'G WjWj ug sj wg
Fjr lg m dxi w'Hg WyV Vhk wga[ m lqJ Wgasj debj m Rpfi.a
ljc[ zi Rpy[yj lpV[hj z,Ddvbj dw@ ##dVaV[q wdibj wi' m$$ blk
hpwq bVplji dVaV[q wiV v,e fH[ m wpN lq[G Wjbs duhCg N'Bg
RpV%J V[ qPhig dry ds,ag lg Rph dwl[ wjiV qi eHg m blk WjWj
ug fjl W[Vag wgag m b,De'G WjWj ug V[ hpwq wgaj@ ##duhCj e+dh
lg Rph Bv debj m lF lp,t ih[ej m$$ WyV bVplji b,u a,w lF
bV.s ] m dHw Wilg a[ siWjij dl>z sp,Z v{ w[ Vj fhp.y ldwbj m
Rpl} lpfV[ dry siLV s[ w[ Wilg a[ Vj ujS sj wjiV fp,A
w[ Vjv hg b,De[ a'G hi rjig ujS sg ajwgs wgag m Rpl a'G Wjbs
siWjij dl>z V[ ws[ Vjej Vhk fjdHbj m
\dHh WyV FjHg siWjij dl>z V[ dvtjdHbj|

27

l'Hg ujS{ l'Hg fAjS{

uj wRp Vsi dli.s[ mm
Fp,Dy' Vei sj idhS rjvj W;pie WjWj dulsj Vjq l! d*fjv
dl>z WgWg wj lpf,ai l! rgi dl>z WgWg wj rjv[ Vei idh>sj
lg m f+>DaP l! d*fjv dl>z WgWg wj Fp,Dy' Vei dry idh>sj lg ba[
dHh ws[~ws[ WjWj ug s[ siLV ba[ l[rj rg wi uJsj hp.sj lg m
dHw lq[G l! d*fjv dl>z WgWg wj qhjiju qhJ hdiVjq dl>z ug
s[ fjl W{nj lg a[ dHw h'i l[rjsji Vjq bdFbjl dry qla
lg m Rplsg dVidrwvf Fjr fPiV iPf dry Ws[h br,loj dry
lg m h;Pi V[ w'Hg w"aw riajdHbj ba[ WjWj d*fjv dl>z WgWg
w[ } l.W'ZV wiw[ WyV wgaj@ d*fjv dl>z FjHg dwbj@ dHh aJ
qi debj ] m bjfJ dHl } dwa[ Vdhi dry lp,B s[HgH[ m d*fjv
dl>z dHl w"aw } lqN Vj ldwbj m Rpl} d*fjv dl>z V[ s' yji
r[i yp,wS sg w'dLL wgag fi yp,w Vj ldwbj m btgi a[ WjWj
ug V[ WyV wiw[ Rplsg lqjZg tpv%jHg a[ Rph ljrZjV h' debj m
RplV[ V[ai rg t'v% vH[ m d*fjv dl>z u' dHl lq[G ligi wiw[ Whpa
Wv rjvj lg ]ijV h'dHbj fi wpN b,De[ W'v Vj ldwbj m
wpN lq[G Wjs dHh' hg W;pie WjWj d*fjv dl>z WgWg wj@ WjWj
qhJ hDdiVjq dl>z ug sg blojV s[ Vjv hg A,fC RpKa[ w,fC[
Z' dihj lg m dHl s[ Vjv rjv[ A,fC } h;Pi avjb wdh w[ WyV
wdibj wis[ lV m WjWj d*fjv dl>z ba[ dHw qjHg rg Vjv lg
w,fC[ Z'S lq[G m dHl sj dZbjV h'i fjl[ h' debj m ba[ wJ c'c
duhj bj w,fC[ Z'S rjv[ ljWS sg dB,wg v{ w[ RpKc debj Rpfi.a
28

WjWj d*fjv dl>z wjhvg wjhvg wsq fp,Bsj Rpfi dB,Dv[ RpKa[
du,Do[ WjWj ug W{n[ lV bj debj ba[ bjfS[ lpFjb hg W'dvbj@
##l.a ug qhjiju@ ljWS sg dB,wg wJ c'c v{ debj ]@ q>erj
dsY m$$ RpKai dry h;Pi V[ urjW ds,aj@ ##w'Hg e,v Vhk@ dB,wg
sg dwhCg e,v ] m aplk dB,wg h'i v{ vr' m$$ RpKai dry WjW[ d*fjv
dl>z V[ dwhj@ ##Vhk Rphg dB,wg yjhgsg ] m$$ WjWj ug V[ dxi
i'dwbj a[ WyV wgaj@ ##s' bjV[ sg dB,wg Wsv[ b{Vj wpN wiV
sg wg v'C ] m u[ dB,wg Vj dqvsg h'r[ aJ wi rg vHgH[ m$$ f+>DaP
l! d*fjv dl>z V[ bjfS[ lpFjb bVplji d;,s Vj A,cg ba[ wHg
VjrjuW e,vJ rg wgagbJ m WjWj qhJ hdiVjq dl>z ug V[ WyV
wgaj@ ##WgWg dwbj f+dabjrj Vhk vHgsj hp.sj m$$ WjWj d*fjv
dl>z dHl ev RpKa[ bdCbj dihj m btgi RpKa[ h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj@
dB,wg aJ Rphg bj ujH[eg fi a[ig ujdHsjs RpKa[ ?iy h'r[eg@
Fjr dw Vhk ih[eg m$$ WjW[ d*fjv V[ dwhj@ ##bu[ ;qgV aJ q[i[
dfY s[ Vjq RpKa[ ]@ q[i[ Vjq RpKa[ Vhk v,eg m$$ h;Pi V[ WyV
wgaj@ ##us'G a[i[ Vjq v,De[eg Rps'G v{ vrJe[ m$$ ##Rps'G hg lhg$$
Rpfi.a h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj@ ##wpA o'C%j duhj df,DA[ h' w[ tv' uj m$$
hpwq bVplji WjWj d*fjv dl>z wpA df,DA[ h' debj aJ hg Rph
wJ qP>h dry dB,wg xCg RpKcsj h'dHbj bjdHbj ba[ dB,wg lp,B
w[ b,De[ v.z debj m api.a hg WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##v{ a[ij
w.q h' debj m dHw dB,wg Wsv[ lj} dHaVj W[bjijq wgaj a[ Vjv
ljcj dHaVj fidabjrj dvbj m b,De[ a'G a[ig l[rj W.s m$$
dur[G WjSg dry bjdtbj@ ##a[i[ FjS{ lFp dwAp h'r{ $$ qVp hn
wgy{ b>Dda dre'r${ $ s[ woV bVplji WjW[ d*fjv dl>z s[ dfaj rgi
dl>z s[ qiV a'G Wjbs ;qgV dHl s[ Vjq v,eg m Rph ;qgV@ zi
WjWj ug s[ WyV bVplji Vei WgWgw[ rjvj dr,y hg r[ySg fHg m
\dHh WyV ljWwj lif>y l! b,Ai dl>z WgWg wj fjl'G dqdvbj|

29

Feaj sg lsj aP i,tsj

hdi ugRp Zpdi aP itsj bjdHbj mm
\b>e 630|
de,sCWjh[ s[ w'v dHw hplVi Vjq sj Vei ] m Rpo[ l.a e.ej
ijq ug Rpsjlg l.fisjdH rjv[ idh>s[ lV m Rpl lq[G fjSg sg b"C
v,eg idh>sg lg m Rpo[ RpV%J e.ej ijq ug sj A,fC fpBjdHbj h'dHbj
lg m Rpl dry fjSg sg v'C lg aJ RpV%J lPbj r,T w[ A,fC Fi
dvbj lg m ] aJ dHh fp>V rjvj w.q lg fi liwjig wj}V bVplji
;piq lg m dwl[ ypev W.s[ V[ q"w[ sj vjF RpnjRpS vHg RpKfi
dvtag LwjdHa wi ds,ag m Rpfi'G dHVwpbjig rjla[ b`li
bjdHbj m Rpl V[ q"w[ $a[ A,fC Fdibj r[t w[ Rpfi dif'iB wi
ds,ag m Vjv hg l.a e.ej ijq ug } dwhj dw w.q aJ fp>V rjvj
] fi wj}V bVplji Vhk m q{G bjfS[ r,Dv'G aJ wpN dhqjdHa wi
ds>sj fi q[i[ r,l Vhk m aphjo'G u' wpN hp.sj bjfSj W.s'Wla wi
vr' m dHV%J wdh w[ b`li aJ yvj debj dur[G WjSg dry
bjdtbj m
dWVp WwV[ dWVp whV whjrV@ b>aiujqg ujV{ mm
\b>e 1228|

Rpfi.a WjWj ug V[ bjfSj l[rw bjfS[ bjf F[u ds,aj m

Rpl V[ WjWj ug r,Dv'G e.ej ijq ug } h"Glvj ds,aj m us'G rg b`li
bjr[ Rpl} l,y s,l s[Sj qpwiSj Vhk dwl[ e,Dv'G aphj} w'Hg dxwi
30

wiV sg v'C Vhk blk bjf[ lF wpN l.Fjv vrJe[ m hpwq bVplji

ug q{G aJ bu[ dHLVjV Vhk wgaj m WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj@ ##lF

l[rjsji dHh WyV wiw[ rjfl bj debj m a[ H[o[ WjWj ug s[

Lp,Z ] m$$ RplV[ WyV bVplji b,De[ TjHg wsq h' w[ TjHg yPvgbJ

blojV a[ WjWj ug dB,Dv[ Rpfi Bdhv ih[ lg a[ WyV wi ih[ lV m

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31

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33

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34

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35

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36

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37

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38

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41

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42

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49

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ljig i'w h{ m u[ vCwg bj ujH[ aJ y.ej h{ Vhk aJ Rplsg unjSg
rg b{r[G hg ujH[eg m$$ dxi fp,DdAbj dHl vCwg s[ f[w[ dwhC[ df>c
s[ hV aJ l.aj dl>z V[ W[Vag wgag ug@ ##epiP w[ w'n[ hV WyV
wgaj$$ epiP w[ w'n[ aJ blgG rg ih[ hJ a[ dlhgH[ rjv[ Fg aP. dwr[G
Vj dwr[G vCwg } dHo[ dHw rji v{ bj m$$ fi unjSg V[ VhgG
bjRpS ds,ag fi W,yj Rplsg unjSg s[ rg w'Hg Vj h'dHbj m
\dHh WyV Rpl WgWg s[ VjVw[ dlhgH[ rjv[ a'G dqdvbj|

dHw dl>z hiijH[fi df>c a'G sp,Z v{ w[ bjdHbj lg dwl[ s[

zi'G m us'G Rp[h bjfS[ zi debj aJ Rpl sg q,N dqvS' h,B eHg m
RplV[ bj w[ q,N Wji[ W[Vag wgag dw qhjiju q[ig q,N VhgG dqvsg
be'G WjWj ug V[ Rpl} bjfS[ w'v'G b,n bjV[ s[ w[ WyV wgaj
dw dHh b,n bjV[ Rpl} s[h m a[ig q,N dqv fr[eg m Rpls[ dHl
ai%J wiV Vjv Rplsg q,N ngw h' eHg m

wdWap
q>V Vjq ufp w.q dHh bjr[ w.q@
h'i a[i[ dwl[ w.q VhgG bjrS[ m
WsgbJ } W.V@ W.V qji uJs[ qV aJHg dHh W.V@ W.V h'i
W.V Tdh ujrS[hi sq w.q w.q q>esj h{ F'dvbj YdH@
s.q } lqjv w.q dHo[ idh ujrS
Vjq ##ldaVjq hig ufp ljlp ljl Vjq$$
##qhJ hdiVjq hig lda wdhvjrS[$$

60

dli a[ B'wig yp,wSe[ m iju[ uVq[u[ sj avjb h{ m$$

qumrI giq imiq qum hI jwnI

sy syvk ijn Bwg mQorI ]
\b>e 208|

vtfa@ f+ujfa sgbJ dH,BJ f,wgbJ hV m dHh avjW ljij

duM sj daM wjdHq h{ m e'dW>s fpi[ rjvg Wjhg a[ fRpCgbj@
f"Rp[CgbJ w'v'G f,BgbJ hV Wjwg ljij wjdHq h{ bu[ lqJ VhgG
bjdHbj lqJ bjRpS a[ ljij wpN h'dHbj m
\dHh WyV f>dca W[sj ijq a'G lpS w[ l! W.aj dl>z V[ dvtrjH[ m|

f>Ddca W[sjijq l[q[ Vei s[ idhS rjvj lg m WjWj ug fjl

hi i'; bjMsj hp.sj lg m dHw rjig huPi V[ W.sj F[u w[ W[sj
ijq } WpvjdHbj ba[ hpwq ds,aj dw ##W[sj ijq bjfj iP.qg eRPbJ
rjla[ fjSg fgS vHg dH,w B'bj fp,BSj h{ m$$ RplV[ l[q[ a'G W.s[
v{ w[ B'bj fp,DdBbj duhCj dw A,fC lg m f,pBS bjH[ f>ujh-l,n
bjsqg lV m B'bj fp,BS Rpfi.a lji[ wdhS v,e[ bjfj WjWj ug
} ?Wi wi s[HgH[ m dxi W[sj ijq ba[ hids,a dl>z } lF V[
lvjh wiw[ a'i ds,aj m dHh s'r[G ila[ dry evJ wiV v,e[ dw
bjfJ aJ B'bj cP.zj fp,B ds,aj h{ ba[ WjWj ug aJ WyV wis[
lV dHo[ dH,w avjb h{ ba[ dVwv[ej m WHg h'Sj VhgG u[ hp.sj
aJ dVwv bjMsj m dHl ai%J e,vJ wis[ wis[ Fp,y' fhp.y[ eH[ m
WjWj ug b,e[ bjlS rjvg ue%J a'G Wjhi W{n[ l.ea Vjv WyV
wi ih[ lV m dHV%J V[ rg uj q,oj B[dwbj m W{n eH[ Rpfi.a WjWj
ug V[ fp,DdAbj dwM FjHg fp,B bjH[ A,fC@ s'VJ l[rwJ V[ dwhj
hJ a[ dxi WjWj ug WCg eiurgG bjrj; dry W'v[@ ##aplgG bjts[
lg b{VJ fp,BS a[ rg avjb VhgG dVwdvbj m$$ dH>V%J V[ h,o u'C
w[ dtqj q>eg a[ dwhj m eigW dVrju@ blgG aJ lpa[ dl,Z hg e,vJ
wis[ lg b,e'G dxi WyV wgaj ##aplgG aJ hpS[ avjb Fjvs[ h' m
w'Hg lqJ bjH[ej da>V df>cJ sg l.ea h'H[eg w,yg Fp,y'@ f,wg Fp,y'
ba[ l[qJ df>c rjv[ B,w vjRpSe[ m fdBbjv[ rjv[ ijuj ba[ ijSg

dHw e+.og Vjq sj l.fPiV dl>z y"sJ V.Wi fvBV dry idh>sj
lg m Fp,Dy' Vei s[ dVrjlg uo[sji hdiVjq dl>z s[ Vjv dqv w[
siLVJ vHg bjdHbj m e+.og l.fPiV dl.z V[ lrj ipdfbj q,oj
B[dwbj m l[rw } WyV h'dHbj dw dHl sg f,e s[ vqws[ vC
Vjv W.V dsY m Rpfi.a WyV h'dHbj@ ##dw dHl } tujV[ dry
i,tgG m wji'Wji Whpa y.ej h' ujr[ej m qpi,DdWbJ sj qjvw WS
ujH[Gej m$$ dHV%J s[ W{dnbJ a'G hg dHw f+[qg h'i siLV wiV
bjdHbj m Rpl V[ y"ijlg ipfH[ q,oj B[w[ m Rpl } rg f,e s[ vC
Vjv W.VS sj hpwq h'dHbj m Rpl V[ W[Vag wgag dw qhjiju
fdBbjv[ rjv[ iju[ V[ q[i[ Fij } w{s wgaj h'dHbj h{ A,c VhgG
dihj a[ WjWj ug V[ dwhj ##dxwi V wi$$ a[ lr[i[ \w,v| yjh fgS
s[ r[v[ brj; s[r[ej m dH>V[ } y"oj l[rw rg dqLig sj f+Ljs
v{ w[ bjdHbj@ Rpl V[ bj q,oj B[dwbj m Vgvj dl>z } hpwq h'dHbj
dw bjfS[ tujV[ dry r[t' dqLig dwaVg h{ m Vgvj dl>z V[ r[t
w[ dwhj ug qhjiju da>V fjb dqLig h{ m hpwq h'dHbj aP. q'C

61

62

ldaepi wgVg sjda qPdv V dVtpBHg

\b>e 1363|

w[ v{ uj lj} w'Hg v'C VhgG m hpwq h'dHbj ##u[ w'Hg f+LV h{ aJ

s,l m$$ Rph W'dvbj ug us'G q[ig F[Bj qV;Pi VhgG wgag q{G wg
W'vJ m q{G aJ WCg bjlj Vjv bjdHbj lg m bjf ug W'v[ ##bjlJ
qpijsJ rg fPigbJ h' ujSegbJ s,l aJ lhg m$$ aJ Rpl l[rw V[
cis[ cis[ h,o u'Cw[ W[Vag wgag dw l,y[ fjaLjh dw q[ij QigW
sj lF wpN ipC% debj h{ m
wdhS v,e[@ ##s,l aJ lhg m$$ Rpl V[ W[Vag wgag dw q{G dHw,vj
hJ a[ q[i[ bJTg epbJTg hV a[ q{} t[a a[ zi a.e wis[ hV m
Vj q[i[ w'v Z.V bjdHbj a[ VJ hg Ziq dihj m fp,DdAbj Ziq dwM
VhgG dihj Rpl V[ W[Vag wgag dw us'G q{} Wjhi VhgG ujS ds>s[
aJ q{G wg wiJ@ b,e[ bjf[ lqN vr' m bjf h,l w[ wdhS v,e[ dxwi
V wi W[-dxwi h' w[ zi yvj uj m w'Hg a[ig hrj r,v VhgG r[t[ej m
blgG a[i[ Vjv hJ a[ Vjv hg dHw WjSg sg f>eag fC%g ##dul
w[ dli RPfdi aP. lpbjqg l' sptp w{lj fjr{ m$$ dHl f>eag sj fjn
wisj dihj wi m a[i[ rjv[ sp,t RpV%J } h' ujSe[ a[ ws[ V ws[
l.ea dry bj w[ l[rj wi ujdHbj wi m$$ Rpfi.a Rpl f+[qg V[
wHg rji siLV wiV bjRpSj a[ ws[ idhSj rg m hpwq bVplji
lji[ sp,t awvgxJ sPi h' eHgbJ m
\dHh WyV uo[sji hdiVjq dl>z Fp,Dy' wvJ a'G dqdvbj|

2!

dHl[ uo[sji hdiVjq dl>z sg qjaj dul sj VJ duRPS w"i

lg a[ uo[sji sg Rpl r[v[ A'Bg Rpqi lg a[ ila[ dry dHV%J }

eHgbJ m wdhS v,e[ dHZi'G bjHgbJ RpZi yvgbJ ujSegbJ m

qjHg h{ijV h' eHg m q,oj B[w w[ qjHg V[ ujS v,e[ dxi dHh' e,v
fp,Ag aJ WyV wgaj ##qjHg N,B } bj w[ r[t ujrgG m$$ dul rwa
qjHg spWjij bjHg Rpl V[ bjRpS ujS dry s[i VhgG wgag a[
VJ w'Hg bjdHbj a[ Vj debj m bjRpS lji qjHg V[ WjWj ug }
WyV wgaj ##v{ qjHg z,eig r[t w'Hg h{($$ qjHg r[t w[ h{ijV
h' eHg a[ fp,DdAbj ug qhjiju Rph dwo[ eHgbJ m ug Rph dwl
sgbJ lV m dHh aJ s,l dsY m WjWj ug wdhS v,e[ dHh z,eigbJ
wvI'eVJ sgbJ lV m lpVS lji qjHg lp.V h' eHg a[ Wjbs dry
qjHg zi yvg eHg m

3!
dHw rjig df>c dry f>dcaJ sg Wija bjHg m drbjh a'G
bev[ dsV WjWj ug s[ siLVJ rjla[ bjH[ m WyV h'dHbj dw
siLV wiV[ hV dw f+LV dHV%J s[ Vjv dHw q;%Wg rg lg dul
sj VJ q>eP lg m dxi fp,DdAbj dw ws'G rjfl ujSj h{ m dHV%J dwhj
dw ug b,u rjfl ujrJe[ m WyV h'dHbj ##b,u VhgG uj lws[ m$$
dHh h{ijV h' eH[ m us'G zi uj w[ ujS sg dabjig wiV v,e[
aJ WjiL h' eHg dul wiw[ Rph uj VhgG lw[ m us'G spWjij siLVJ
rjla[ bjH[ aJ WjWj ug wdhS v,e[ ##dwM@ eH[ dwM VhgG($$
dHl a'G Wjbs ujS v,DdebJ bjdebj q>eg aJ dxi WjWj ug V[
WyV wgaj dw us'G df>c dry w'Hg Wgqjig f{ ujH[ aJ lF w.dVbJ
} F'uV Awj s[Sj lF sp,t sPi h' ujSe[ m

Ldhi rjvgbJ WdVbjSgbJ silV wiV bjRpS lq[G dqv

eHgbJ m ljdibJ iv w[ q,oj B[dwbj m RpV%J bjRpS lji r[dtbj
dw dHo[ z,eigbJ-z,eigbJ fHgbJ r[t w[ qjHg wdhS v,eg ug
qhjiju dHaVgbJ z,eigbJ ljc[ bjRpS a'G fdhvJ dwo'G bj
63

64

dUK rog Bey gqu qn qy

mn inrmlu hir hir gux gwie ]
\b>e 373|
l[rwJ sg qhJfpit dwr[G i,Ddtbj wis[ hV m bjfdSbJ sg
bjf vju i,ts[ hV m FjHg biuV dl>z iP.qg idhS lq[G WjWj ug
s[ iP.qg a'G Fp,y' bjRpS lq[G rg l[rj wisj idh>sj lg ba[ biuV
dl.z s[ zi'G qjHg hdiVjq w"i rg l[rj wisg hp.sg lg m Rph qjHg
dHh dvtS lq[G a,w q"uPs h{ ba[ qjHg sg Rpqi rg Whpa h{ m
dHw rji biuV dl>z Wgqji h' debj Rpl s[ zi'G qjHg hdiVjq
w"i V[ WjWj ug fjl W[Vag wgag dw qhjiju zi dry dHh hg
W.sj h{ ba[ Rph Wgqji h{ m q{o'G Rpl } l.FjvSj qpLdwv h{ u[
q{G Rpl } l.Fjvsg hJ aJ dxi hj;i VhgG h' lwsg m q{G VhgG yjhp.sg
dw l[rj dry e{i hj;ig v,e[ m aplgG WtLShji h' d*fj wi' m Rph
rg l[rj wi[ m Rpfi.a WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj dw ##WgWg Rpls[
q>u[ w'v fjSg sj zCj i,t s[Sj a[ zC[ s[ qP>h a[ ipqjv W.V% w[
Rpa[ FJcj i,t s[HgG m$$ qjHg V[ WyV bVplji dHr[G hg wgaj a[
us'G ija sj r[vj h'dHbj aJ WjWj ug Rpl s[ zi eH[ a[ q>u[
w'v tC w[ ojfg s[ w[ WyV wgaj@ ##FjHg aP. fdirji } Rpsjl
dwM wgaj h{ awCj h' m$$ Rpl s[ Wjbs biuV dl>z h'ik ngw
h' eH[ m Rpfi.a WjWj ug V[ qjHg hdiVjq w"i } dwhj ##dHh u'
tjS } q>e[ s[ s[Sj m$$ dHh WyV wiw[ WjWj ug bjfS[ blojV
a[ bj eH[ m biuV dl>z V[ tjS } v,cP q>Ddebj ba[ qjHg V[
ds,aj m
65

Rpfi.a biuV dl>z a.sipla h' debj m l[rj dxi rg wis[

ih[ m dHw dsV biuV dl>z WjWj ug sg l[rj dry hj;i lg m
huPi V[ WyV wgaj dw ##aP. bljcj l[rw WS uj@ aP. ljcj l[rw
WS uj$$ dHM da>V rji WyV wgaj@ f+>aP da>V rji hg biuV
dl>z V[ dHVwji wgaj m dwhj dw q{G zi rg dHw,vj hJ@ zi dry
VhgG lisj WyV lda Vj wi ldwbj m l[rj wisj dihj m zi rg
bjRpSj ujSj Vj A,Ddcbj dHw rji qjHg hdiVjq w"i V[ W[Vag
wgag dw l,y[ fjaLjh wqjHg wis[ hJ@ Wiwa VhgG f{Gsg m l'V[
} h,o vjHgH[ aJ dq,Bg WS uJsj h{ ba[ zi dry rjZj VhgG
hp.sj m aplgG hg w'Hg d*fj wi' m qjHg sg W[Vag lpVS Rpfi.a WjWj
ug V[ yji bjV[ ds,a[ a[ WyV wgaj dw ##aphjcg bjHg yvjHg
y,vg ujH[eg$$ l' b,u a,w yrjVg dHhVJ V[ l.Fjv w[ i,tg h'Hg
h{ m Rpfi.a dwl[ lq[G qjHg sj fp,ai hiV[w dl>z y'ig ypbjVg yp,w
w[ v{ debj a[ Rpl ypbjVg sgbJ WgCgbJ fg debj m
lq[G bVplji dul h,o Vjv RplV[ ypbjVg yp,wg Yhg WJh r,Tg
eHg m Rph b,u a,w WgCgbJ fgGsj h{ ba[ biuV dl>z s[ vCw[
q"uPsj hV m dHh WyV qjHg hdiVjq w"i V[ dvtjdHbj m

jyvfu Awip qyvf qyrI dwiq ]

\b>e 9|
Fp,Dy' Vei dry dHw f+[qg dulsj Vjq bV't dl>z lg@ dHl
s[ zirjvg sj Vjq qjHg i,Da' lg m l' dHl i,Da' qjHg V[ WjWj ug
sg l[rj rg wiVg ba[ siLV rg m dHw rji qjHg V[ WjWj ug
} f+l.V W{n[ r[t w[ WCg dVqiaj Vjv yiVJ dry W{n w[ W[Vag
wgag dw l,y[ fjaLjh a[i[ zi'G w'Hg tjvg VhgG qpdCbj aJ h;Pi
66

V[ WyV wgaj dw ##qjHg wg q>esg h{$$ RpKai dry qjHg i,a' V[

W[Vag wgag qhjiju aplgG ujSg ujS h' m blgG e+dhlag w.q wji
rjv[ q'h qjdHbj dry xl[ h'H[ hJ m ljc[ w'v w'Hg W,yj VhgG h{@
RpKai dry WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj qjHg W,y[ sj dxwi wisg h{
WKdybJ sg fvBV bjRpeg m Rpl a'G Rpfi.a lq[G lq[G bVplji qjHg
s[ zi A[ W,y[ h'H[ m dVZjV dl>z@ q,v dl>z@ Fje dl>z@ biuV
dl>z@ liWS dl>z@ W?Lg dl>z m Rpfi.a qjHg V[ l[rj Vhk
dabjeg m V[q Vjv l[rj wisg ihg m Vjv VP.hJ } rg l[rj dry
v{ w[ bjMsg ba[ ajwgs wisg q{} dHo'G hg Fje v,e[ hV m aphj}
rg dHo'G hg lF wpN dqv[ej m s' VP.hJ f>ujW w"i a[ WyV w"i }
rg WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj ##e,Dx[ dqv ujSe[@ l[rj Vj A,DdcY m$$
dxi qei'G qjHg ia'G sg VP.h f>ujW w"i s[ s' vCw[ h'H[ ba[ s'
vCwgbJ h'HgbJ Rpfi.a WyV w"i s[ s' vCw[ a[ s' vCwgbJ m
s' vCw[ Ziq dl>z ba[ wiq dl>z h'H[ dHV%J } hpwq lg h'i dwa[
ujSj VhgG m rdhqJ FiqJ dry VhgG f{Sj m
\dHh WyV qjHg i,Da' s[ f'ai[ Ziq dl>z V[ dvtjH[|

ikAw vycwrw jMqu jw Awip BulwieAw ]

\b>e 707|
dH,w l[rw Fp,Dy' Vei s[ idhS rjvj ws[ ws[ l[rj rg wi
uJsj hp.sj lg m l.ea dry v.ei riasj hp.sj lg wHg rji v.ei
rias[ a'G h'i l.ea bj uJsg l[rw V[ hpwq bVplji WjWj ug
fjl W[Vag wgag a[ b,e'G WjWj ug V[ qdibjsj wirj w[ WyV
wiVj ##Lp,Z h{ m$$ dxi Yhg v.ei duhCj dw Rpl lq[G r[tS dry
67

o'C%j v,esj ba[ bap,B riasj lg m dHh hpwq bVplji hg hp.sj

lg hq[LJ sj w.q lg@ fi VrgG l.ea bjHg a[ h'i dabji VhgG
lg wis[ ##Fi[ F.cji bapB ba'v$$ s[ f+a,t V;ji[ ds,ls[ lV m
wHg rji Z.Vj Fea ws[ ws[ Fiq dry f{ uJsj lg m dHlV[ v.ei
o'C%j ba[ l.ea Whpag r[t w[ sjv f+Ljs[ b,c vpw' w[ i,t v{S[ m
b>aiIjqg WjWj ug lF ujSs[ Rpls[ it[ h'H[ sjv f+Ljs[ wTjw[
dry itj w[ WyV wdhSj ##FjHg dHh zi epiP VjVw sj h{ m dHo[
a'B Vj bjH[eg m aP. bjfS[ dHw,v[ dT,c sj d`wi Vj wdibj wi m$$
f+>aP Z.Vj Fea lF wpN r[tw[ lpS w[ rg Fp,v uJsj m RplV[ x[i
Rphg e,v wiVg r[t w[ WjWj ug V[ h,l f{Sj epi rjw h{@ ##dwbj
r[yjij u.a uj bjdf FpvjdHbj$$ dHh wiq dwaVg s[i vejaji
yvsj dihj m dHw rji dHhg Z.Vj Fea dHl } WjWj ug V[ fdhi[
f{S sj hpwq wgaj ##dw aP. l"Sj VhgG m ljc[ dB,v[ s[ Vjv bjfSj
h,o uJ ligi sj w'Hg dh,lj vj w[ W{n[ idhSj h{ a[ blgG Wjhi
} uj ih[ hJ m$$ Rpfi.a Z.Vj dl>z W{nj dihj m dul rwa b,Zg
ija s[ wigW WjWj ug Wjhi'G bjH[ fp,DdAbj dwM Z.Vj dl>z@ ujesj
h{G( ug hJ m ##dw aP. wg r[dtbj($$ RplV[ s,Ddlbj ug Vei r,v
q[ig F{S tCg r[tg duhCg bjfS[ h,o a[ s.sgbJ r,Tg uJsg lg m
lpS w[ WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj dw ##dHh aphj} wpN Vj bjt[eg
b,e[ a'G dHh bjfSj bjf hg tjH[eg m$$ Z.Vj Fea } ws[ dB,v[
Rpfi bjfS[ w'v fj v{Sj wHg ai%J s[ WyV wis[ dHl Vjv m
fi lji[ hg Z.V[ Fea sg lqN a'G Wjhi hg lV u' dw wdhS ba[
dvtS dry VhgG bjH[ m
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debj dur[G lwPv s[ drdsbjiog sj dHqdahjV hp.sj h{ m
dHqdahjV We{i fjl VhgG h' lwsj ba[ fjl h'H[ We{i f+qjio
68

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bjHg h{ dHl lq[G dibjdHa rg VhgG h' lwsg m h;Pi V[ dHw dsV
WyV wgaj dw ##a{} dwhj duhj ljZP WSjHgH[ m u{lj yjh[Gej a{lj
hg WS ujH[Gej@ l.dVbjlg@ W{ijeg@ Rpsjlg@ u'eg@ ditg@ qp>Vg@ dl,Z@
Vjo dw fgi( aP. e+dhlag rg WS lwsj h{G m$$ dHl lq[G Z.Vj Fea
iq; Vj lqN ldwbj@ b{l[ lq[G vHg WjWj bV.s dl>z ug l.ea
dry WyV wdibj wis[ lV m u[ dwl[ lq[G w'Hg iq; sg lqN
Vj bjr[ aJ yp,f idhSj hg Fvj h{ m w'Hg lqJ dxi rg dqv lwsj
h{ m u[ lqN rg Vj bjr[ aJ W'v[ aJ Fg ngw VhgG m l+g h;Pi WjWj
qhJ hdiVjq dl>z ug qhjiju bjf ligi s[ hp.dsbJ dwl[ rg
Wjhiv[ F[t dry VhgG W,DN[ m Whpa hg lZjiV d*bj i,tg m Rpfi.a
WjSg dry blvg u' e+dhlag sj vAS dHM riVS wgaj h{@
l' deihg u' dVe+hp wi{ mm ufp afp l.uqp Fgdtbj wi{ m fp>V sjV
wj wi[ ligip mm l' deihg e.ej wj Vgip mm

mnUAw n folY gurmuiK bUJY Dwvqu vrij rhwie ]

igRhu srIru gurmqI Kojy nwmu pdwrQu pwey ]8]
b>e 1013

btgi a[ Z.Vj Fea bjf s[ bjf W'v hg dfbj ug q{G dxi

api w[ q[vj r[dtbj wiJ m Rpfi.a h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj u[ a[ig qi;g
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69

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dqdvbj h{ m|

2!

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} lqN Vj ldwbj m
prQwie swKI mhw purK boldy swJI sgl jhwnY ]
b>e 647

qhJfpitJ sg yp,f dry rg w'Hg iju hp.sj h{ ba[ W'vS dry

rg m dul ai%J WjSg dry xpiqjV h{ m
sgl isRsit ko rwjw duKIAw ]
ijuj sptg dwl ai%J h{ m
hir kw nwmu jpq hoie suKIAw ]
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dHl} Bjvs[ ih[ m btgi a[ WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj m ijdubJ Vjv

dxi h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj dw u[ aP. VhgG idh lwsj aJ dxi

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ba[ WjWj ug s[ b>aigr Fjr fdhvJ VJh dwM h'Hg Vj lqN
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71

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ipfHgH[ i,tS a'G fdhvJ zi rjdvbJ Vjv dwl[ dwlq sg e,v
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dHl e,v } Whpa fp,ASj yjdhbj m fi l[rw V[ hpwq bVplji wpN
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fjl bjdHbj aJ WjWj ug b,e[ WyV wi ih[ lV m ##du>sj i'Rpeg@
dli s[ rjv t'RPeg m$$
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a'G Rpfi.a WyV wgaj ##LpZ h{ m$$
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wis[ lV m ##Rpo'G v{ bJsg cjvg duRpSgbJ ZV dlM dwbj@ ujr[
uea a'G tjvg m$$ Rpl Rpfi.a Rph fdirji ljij hg ?aq h' debj m
dxi epiWjSg sj xpiqjV dHl ai%J ridabj m fPi[ epiP wj hpwq
V q>V[@ Rph qVpqpdt bdebjVp qp,nj dWtp qjdHbj mm Rpl b>sdi wPC
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ejRpCg wg rji q^ 4@ b>e 303
\dHh WyV l! wjwj dl>z dTKv'G fjl'G f+jfa h'dHbj|
73

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ljv Wjwg hV m fdhvJ blgG ujrJe[ dxi a[ig rjig b{ m$$ dxi
fdirji } WyV wgaj dw dHV%J } zi v{ ujY l[rj wi' m
l' WjWj ug s[ siejh } ujS a'G Wjbs ljRpS dl>z V[ ligi
A,Ddcbj m
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\dHh WyV rg wjwj dlM dT,v'G a'G dqdvbj|
74

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ivxu krmw ik imlY leI ]
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V[ WjWj bV.s dl>z ug fjl W[Vag wgag dw q[i[ zi vCwj w'Hg
VhgG m dwifj wi' ba[ LjsgbJ rg s' wijHgbJ hV m aJ WjWj
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sg W[Vag wgag a[ WjWj qhJ hdiVjq dl>z ug V[ upbjW ds,aj@
##dw qhJfpit'@ aphjc[ fjl lF yg;J hV m aplgG bjf hg lF wpN
wi lws[ h' a[ wi dsbj wi' m$$ a[ Rpfi.a WjWj bV.s dl>z ug
V[ spWjij dxi W[Vag wgag dw eigW dVrju aplgG hi ai%J wiw[
r,c[ h'@ fPuVgw h'@ aphjc[ hp.dsbJ u' wpN wiVj aplgG hg wiVj
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Vjv ws'G a'G l.ea wisj m$$ qhJfpitJ s[ fp,AS a'G Wjbs WjWj
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W'v[ ##dxi aJ dHl sj w.q wiVj hg fRPej m aphjcj l[rw u' h{ m$$
Vjv hg WyV wgaj dw lpi{S dl>z a[ dHl s[ zi rjvg s'hJ }
75

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a'iJe[ m fp,A vr' u[ dHl } qV;Pi h{ aJ dHl r[v[ lpi{S dl>z }
fp,DdAbj aJ Rpl V[ bjfSg q;WPig s,lg m aJ Fp,Dy' rjv[ qhjiju
ug V[ dwhj dw u[ dHh VhgG idh lwsj aJ bjfSj w'Hg W.sj ljc[
fjl ljv Fi rjla[ A,c s[r[ m Rpl sg oJ ;p.q[rji dHh h'r[ej m
u[ Rph br,Ddebj wi[ uJ WyV V q>V[ aJ ;p.q[rjig dHl sg h'r[eg
a[ lpi{S dl>z V[ la WyV wiw[ bjfS[ qjqj ug } idhS rjla[
wdh ds,aj m a[ WjWj ug V[ qV;Pig s[ ds,ag m btgi a[ WjWj ug
V[ WyV wgaj dw ##qhJfpit'@ hpS aplgG lF wpN r[t lpS ih[ h' m
hpS ljc[ r,v'G w'Hg dT,v VhgG h'r[eg m dHl s[ W.s[ r,v'G h'r[eg m$$
dHl a'G Rpfi.a l.eaJ lq[a rjfl yv[ eH[ a[ lpi{S dlM sj qjqj
Fp,Dy' ndhi debj m WjWj ug sj hpwq Rpl } c[i[ dry Fp.u[ f{S
sj lg dwa[ bjRpS ujS sg qVjhg lg m fi Rph y'ig dwl[ df.c
uj w[ dwl[ s[ zi q>u[ Rpfi f{ ujdHbj wi[ a[ tj fg rg dvbj
wi[ m WjWj ug } faj v,ej aJ RpV%J V[ i'dwbj m wpN dsV aJ
ip,w rg debj fi o'C[% dsVJ Wjbs Rpl[ ai%J hg wiV v,ej m WjWj
ug V[ dxi Rpl } i'dwbj@ fi bjfSg bjsa bVplji Rph wisj
dihj m
WjWj ug V[ Rpl } lqNjSj dw s[t FjHg w.q h{ a[i[ l.W.Zg
sj m dlxjiL wgag h{ qhJfpiLJ V[@ hpS aP. w'Hg Qvag Vj wi
W{ng m a{} dHaV[ rji qpbjx wgaj qhJfpitJ s[ wi w[ m VhgG aJ
a{} blgG ws'G s[ zi a'i ds>s[ m hpwq a'G Wjhi ujS rjv[ rjla[
ljc[ w'v wpN rg VhgG m a[ a[ij rg Fvj dHl dry hg h{ m fi Rph
Vei dry uj w[ dxi Qvag wi W{nj a[ faj v,eS a[ WjWj ug
V[ WyV wgaj dw ditgbJ sg dlxjiL lg RpV%J sj l[rw lg aJ
blgG hg dH>Vg tp,v%g APB ds,ag lg m u[ Rpl V[ dHr[G hg wgag h{ aJ
Rpl sg qi;g hpS us'G rg Rph bjr[ a[ c[i[ dry VhgG rCV s[Sj
76

a[ hpS f,oiJ sg qji fr[eg m dHl a'G Rpfi.a WjWj ug s[ WyV

bVplji rg l^ lpi{S dl>z s[ zi vCwg f{sj h'Hg m dHl a'G wHg
ljv Wjbs WjWj ug wv[iJ rjdvbJ V[ l^ lpi{S dl.z sg W[Vag
sprjij bjfS[ w'v'G wiV a'G Wjbs l! lpi{S dl>z } dwhj dw
qhjiju b,e[ bisjl wij w[ r[t v{ m u[ ldaepiP a[ig bisjl
q>V ujS aJ ngw h{@ a[ l! lpi{S dl>z WjWj bV.s dl>z ug sj
hpwq q>V w[ fjn wij w[ bisjl wij w[ bt>c fjn wirjdHbj m
dHl WyV bVplji lisji s[ zi vCwj f{sj h'dHbj m vCwj h'S
sg tpLg bVplji lisji lpi{S dl.z lisjiJ } qjl a[ LijW
ApwjRpS v,e dfbj ba[ wHg dsV dHh' hg s"i yvsj dihj a[
wpN lq[G Wjbs vCwj ep;i debj m dxi WjW[ wv[iJ rjdvbJ fjl
bj w[ i' w[ drdobj s,lg m lpS w[ WjWj ug V[ WyV wgaj m
##lpi{S dl>z a{} dHh wpN VhgG wiVj yjhgsj lg m blgG a{}
l.eg ujS w[ ldaepiJ b,e[ W[Vag wiw[ a{} dHw W,yj v{ w[ ds,aj
lg m Rph aJ ldaepiJ s[ u,o[ sj dHw dl>z lg m Vjq WjSg s[ ilgH[
} aP. l.Fjv Vj ldwbj m b,Aj u' Rpl sg i;j m$$ hpS aJ a[ig
e,v qpLwv h{ bjfS[ Fij sj fp,ai v{ w[ fjv v[ m l' dHl[ ai%J
hg h'dHbj m

nwnk liV lwie auDwirAnu

dXu syiv Aimqw ]

s[ lhpi[ V[ WjWj ug sg l[rj dHw qhgVj wgag us'G dw WjWj ug

u.cJ rjv[ ih[ lV a[ Rpl W;pie sj Vjq qjvj dl>z lg a[ Rpl
} WyV rg wgaj lg dw a[ig VP.h a[ f'aig dwl[ lq[G ljcg l[rj
wdibj wi[eg a[ dHl WyV bVplji qjHg t[q w"i a[ Rplsg WgWg
Ljq w"i V[ l[rj wgag m dHh s'V'G qjrJ ZgbJ WjWj ug s[ Vjv
b>a lq[G a,w ihgbJ m qjHg t[q w"i sg vCwg } WjWj ug WyV
wdibj wis[ lV m dHl w.dVbj V[ l.ea wiVg h{@ l[rj wiVg b{@
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aJ h;Pi V[ WyV wgaj ##dHh w.dVbj e+dhla s[ ujv dry VhgG
ih[eg m$$ Ljsg h'S a'G Rpfi.a dHl s[ zi rjvj WC[ IaV wisj
dihj dw dHl s[ zi w'Hg b"vjs h'r[ m fi WjWj ug hi r[v[ upbjW
ds>s[ ih[ m btgi a[ Rpl s[ fag V[ Wjhiv[ dHvju wirjRpS[ LpiP
wi ds,a[ aJ WgWg Ljq w"i V[ Fp,Dy' bj w[ WjWj ug fjl W[Vag
wgag dw qhjiju ug hpS dHM h' dihj h{ m WjWj ug V[ Rpl }
dsvjlj s[ w[ dwhj dw ##s[rg aP. dxwi V wi( u' a{} s[S aP.
tj v{ m w'Hg srjHg w'Hg u>ai a[i[ a[ bli VhgG wi[ej m RpV%J
} bjfSj dya ij;g wi v{S s[ m$$ l' WgWg Ljq w"i s[ w'Hg b"vjs
rg Vj h'Hg m le'G bjfS[ fag Vjv rg bS-WS h' eHg m

\b>e 323|

dxi dHl sj fag dHl } WjWj ug fjl bjRpS a'G i'wsj dihj m
WjWj ug } faj v,eS a[ dwhj ##w'Hg dxwi rjvg e,v VhgG m
lF Lp,Z h{ m$$

WjWj ug Fp,Dy' rjdvbJ s[ fjl dHw qjHg t[q w"i u.cJ rjdvbJ
a'G a[ dHw Rpl sg vCwg Ljq w"i idh>sg hp.sg lg m qjHg t[q w"i

dHw rji WjWj ug sg l[rj dry v,Ddebj WgWg sgbJ b,tJ

sptSgbJ bj eHgbJ m duhCj dw o'C[% dyi dry dHh i'e r,Z
debj m qjHg t[q w"i V[ WjWj ug fjl bjfSg vCwg sg bi;
wgag dw qhjiju w.dVbJ sj w.q h{ b,tJ sg Wgqjig Whpa rZg

77

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} bjfS[ w'v WpvjdHbj a[ q[hi sg dVe%J wiw[ bjdtbj m ##LF
Lp,Z h{ m$$
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dNRpig sj lg a[ Rpl uVq dry dHl V[ lpv[qjV dfe.Wi Vjv
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