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F1 $D A C $ $% 0B0$24B #AB BD
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B #BA
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d2
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F2 =
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F% 0B0$24B 1$A> 8 %
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B0B # $ $1 B51$A A $% A$1 %4 B $1
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6,3
DESCOMPOSICIN DE LA FUERZA F EN LOS EJES X e Y
DE
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N
CI
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CENTRO DE GRAVEDAD (c.d.g.)
FR
FUERZAS DE GRAVEDAD APLICADAS EN CADA PUNTO

DE UN CUERPO DIRIGIDAS AL CENTRO DE LA TIERRA.
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RESULTANTE DE LAS FUERZAS DE GRAVEDAD

APLICADA EN EL CENTRO DE GRAVEDAD (c.d.g.)
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FORJADO
PERSONA DE 60Kg
PILAR APEADO EN VIGA

REACCIN PILAR 100KN
VIGA
VIGA DE UN FORJADO
F=100KN
F=60kg
VIGA
VIGA DE UN FORJADO
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F2=9,5t
F3=9,5t
VIGA DE UN PUENTE
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TABIQUERA DE 300kg/m2
PRETIL DE UN PUENTE
PESO PRETIL 10KN/m
VIGA DE UN PUENTE
VIGA
Luz de vano = 5m
p=10KN/m
d=4m
p=3002,4=720kg/m
VIGA DE UN FORJADO
VIGA
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PERSONAS OCUPANDO UN FORJADO

CARGA 2KN/m 2
p=2KN/m
SOLADO DE BALDOSA CERMICA

CARGA 1,1KN/m 2
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ANCHO PROPORCIONAL DE CARGA
QUE RECAE EN CADA VIGA
2,1m
CUBIERTA APOYADA EN CORREAS

P=1,80KN/m
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(1) Deben descomponerse en dos cargas concentradas de 10 KN separadas entre si 1,8 m. Alternativamente dichas cargas se
podrn sustituir por una sobrecarga uniformemente distribuida en la totalidad de la zona de 3,0 KN/m2 para el clculo de elementos
secundarios, como nervios o viguetas, doblemente apoyados, de 2,0 KN/m2 para el de losas, forjados reticulados o nervios de
forjados continuos, y de 1,0 KN/m2 para el de elementos primarios como vigas, bacos de soportes, soportes o zapatas.
(2) En cubiertas transitables de uso pblico, el valor es el correspondiente al uso de la zona desde la cual se accede.
(3) Para cubiertas con un inclinacin entre 20 y 40, el valor de qk se determina por interpolacin lineal entre los valores
correspondientes a las subcategoras G1 y G2.
(4) El valor indicado se refiere a la proyeccin horizontal de la superficie de la cubierta.
(5) Se entiende por cubierta ligera aquella cuya carga permanente debida nicamente a su cerramiento no excede de 1 KN/m2.
(6) Se puede adoptar un rea tributaria inferior a la total de la cubierta, no menor que 10 m2 y situada en la parte ms desfavorable
de la misma, siempre que la solucin adoptada figure en el plan de mantenimiento del edificio.
(7) Esta sobrecarga de uso no se considera concomitante con el resto de acciones variables.
Notas: En las zonas de acceso y evacuacin de los edificios de las zonas de categoras A y B, tales como portales, mesetas y
escaleras, se incrementar el valor correspondiente a la zona servida en 1 KN/m2.
Para su comprobacin local, los balcones volados de toda clase de edificios se calcularn con la sobrecarga de uso
correspondiente a la categora de uso con la que se comunique, ms una sobrecarga lineal actuando en sus bordes de 2 KN/m.
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$?
1$A> 8
1E
% C $ 1 7 5 $1$1
=$>0B1%B $2 2 $F$0#%B A B: 4B0 A DB0B $F$0#%B 2

8
$ %B1 C $ : 7 1 D %D % BB
#<2 C $ 4 $2$1 C $ D %D % A % 1 %$:$1 $ $1; $A?B1 $ 2
8 $2 B%
?B $ /D..0 $
%B28 4 D 1B5A$ % C $ D4M 2 2 D A8 DB24 2
$ -U 90 #% D
$2 4B
%
8 : 2
D A8 # 24 % $2 $% 5BA $ $ HU D 4 % : DB0B 2 D % 1 8 $24$ 0 8$2 B0#A $5 C $ 1$
D 0#%$ $% 4$BA$0
$ 1 #$A#B1 D <2
0 8$2 G.) * FF$0#%B $ #% D D <2 $ #A 2D # B $ 1 #$A#B1 D <2 $2 $% D>%D %B $ %$:$1 $ $1; $A?B1
- 54 -
AB
66 7
E AB
EA
CA
B =C
B " R
( 2
!( 1 $ (
"
)
ED
!2
EF C FC FB
A C
AE
CAB
C A
( 66 6 & 66 : ! (' %! '

( 2 "
(
)2$')'!"
66 6 7 @A 1 '(
CC D
!"
& #)
('
$
(E
( '! $ ( '4%)'!'(,
C
( 0 '
( B
2 #AB24 A B $2 2 DB2F 24B $ 1B% D B2$1 % D>%D %B $ A$ DD B2$1 : %$:$1 $ $1; $A?B1
# A % 1 8 1D #<A4 DB : $%$0$24B1 C $ 0>1 7 5 4 %0$24$ 1$ 4 $2$2 C $ D %D % A
1E C $D 2 #AB24 A B 2B $1 2 0>1 2 0$2B1D C $ 2 JA$D$4 A BZ $2 ;BA0
$ 4 5% 1 $2 $%
C $ # $ $1 $2DB24A A % 1B% D <2 $ % 1 A$ DD B2$1 : %$:$1 $ $1; $A?B1 # A 0 D7 1
7 #<4$1 1 $ D A8
;$A$24$
K ED $1 %B C $ $14>1 #$21 BL * %8 $2 24$1 C $ 4M D %D %< 0 D7 1 8 1 DB2 0 D7B1 :
;$A$24$1 4 #B1 $ D A8 1 : %B1 BA $2< 4B B1 $2 2 1 4 5% 1 $ 0 2$A C $ $1 0 : D<0B B
1 A% 1 : 4$ # $ $1 7BAA A $% D>%D %B $ %
8 #BA $% 0E4B B 0 4$0>4 DB C $ #A$2 14$
$2 # A4 B1 24$A BA$1
-
=$ 0B1 2 $F$0#%B : $24$2 $A>1 C E $1 : D<0B 1$ 1

I')2$ 6
#<2 C $ 4 $2$1 C $ D %D % A % 1 A$ DD B2$1 : $1; $A?B1
2B 5 #B:
$ % ? S - 0D 1B0$4
D A8 DB24 2
$ G.U 90
1 2 B % 1 4 5% 1 $% #AB24 A B
1 4 5% 1 # A
2
+
8 5 #B:
) (
$ 2
8
$1 $% $ %
1B2 A% 1 # $ $1 $A $2 $% 1 8 $24$ # A4
'
!'(
(- ' 3 (
" !"'(
)'!" ( -$' "
$ 2
8 %
BB
'(
MA = MB =0
pl
RA =
2
pl
RB =
2
0 8$2 G.' *
A $% $F$0#%B G %B1
) (
1B% 0$24$
Mx =
p
(l 2 x )
2
QB = RB
Qx =
5% 1 $ A$ DD B2$1 : $1; $A?B1 $% #AB24 A B # A

2 D A8 % 2$ %
7BA # A D %D % A %
%BA$1 $ 4 $F$0#%B&
+
QA = RA
M max
$5$1 1 14 4 A %B1
px
(l x )
2
l
pl 2 # A
x0 =
=
2
8
$ 2
2B 5 #B:
%BA$1 # A 0$4A ?
1B0$4
B1 #BA %B1
%BA$1 1$A>2& % S -0_ #SG.U 90D 1 14 4 :E2 B%B1 B54$2 A>1 C $&
'
!'(
(- ' 3 (
" !"'(
)'!" ( -$' "
'(
M A = M B = 0 KN m
105
RA =
= 25 KN
2
RB =
0 8$2 GG. *
* A $5
105
= 25 KN
2
$1 %4
Q A = R A = 25 KN
10
Qx =
(5 2 x ) = 25 10 x
2
Q B = R B = 25 KN
10 x
(5 x ) = 25 x 5 x 2
2
10 5 2
M max =
= 31,25 KN m
8
# A x = 5 = 2.5m
0
2
Mx =
B $% $F$0#%B G 1 2 B 4 5% 1 $% #AB24
D %D % A%B 2 %E4 D 0$24$ : DB0# A % 1B% D <2
AB
A %B 0 10B K
C $ $1
0 D7B 0>1 1$2D %%B C $ D %D % A%B 2 %E4 D 0$24$L

- 55 -
A C
AE
CB
BA D $A4B 7 14
' $ ( 2 !"
A CC D
EAE
CB
AB
CC D
EF C FC FB
C E
7BA 1<%B #B E 1 D %D % A 8 1 1B14>4 D 1D #$AB

(2
%( " ). 1! '( $ '
+ ( * 2' '("%"
! '$
(
A EF
' $ ( " .$ (
I')2$ :
#<2 C $ 4 $2$1 C $ D %D % A % 1 A$ DD B2$1 : $1; $A?B1 $ 2
8
$ 2
2B 5 $0#B4A
$ % ? S , 0D 1B0$4
D A8 # 24 % $ )U
#% D
$2 $% D$24AB $
2B $1 $% $ %
8 %
1 2 B % 1 4 5% 1 $% #AB24 A B
1 4 5% 1 # A
2
8 5 $0#B4A
1B2 A% 1 # $ $1 $A $2 $% 1 8 $24$ # A4 BB BA
D $A4B $14$ 4 #B $ 8 1 $1 7 #$A$14>4 D D : #BA %B 4 24B DB2 D>%D %B1 0 4$0>4 DB1 2B 1 5$1
B54$2$A %B1 $1; $A?B1 : % 1 %$:$1D #$AB 7BA : # $ $1
) (
'
!'(
(- ' 3 (
" !"'(
)'!" ( -$' "
'(
Pl
8
Pl
x
=
4 1
8
l
MA =MB =
P
2
P
RB =
2
RA =
P
= cte
2
P
= = cte
2
Q AC =
M AC
QCB
M max = M C =
x0 =
# A
0 8$2 GGG *
5% 1 $ A$ DD B2$1 : $1; $A?B1 $% #AB24 A B # A

2
2 D A8 # 24 % $2 1 D$24AB $
7BA # A D %D % A %
%BA$1 $ 4 $F$0#%B&
A $% $F$0#%B H %B1
1B% 0$24$
8
2B
$5$1 1 14 4 A %B1
$ 2
Pl
8
l
2
2B 5 $0#B4A
%BA$1 # A 0$4A ?
1B0$4
B1 #BA %B1
%BA$1 1$A>2& % S ,0_ S)U D 1 14 4 :E2 B%B1 B54$2 A>1 C $&
) (
'
!'(
(- ' 3 (
" !"'(
)'!" ( -$' "
'(
86
= 6 KN m
8
86
x
=
4 1 = 4x 6
8
6
MA = MB =
8
= 4 KN
2
8
R B = = 4 KN
2
RA =
0 8$2 GGH *
$1 %4
8
= 4 KN
2
8
= = 4 KN
2
Q AC =
M AC
Q CB
M max = M C =
# A
x0 =
B $% $F$0#%B H 1 2 B 4 5% 1 $% #AB24
AB
$ 2 $ B $% D>%D %B $ % 1 A$ DD B2$1 : % 1 %$:$1 $ $1; $A?B1 A$1 %4

%B1 # A>0$4AB1 $% #AB24 A B #BA %B1
%BA$1 $% $F$0#%B
8 6
= 6 KN m
8
6
= 3m
2
$ 1B% 0$24$ 1 14 4 A
F14$ $F$0#%B 2B %B # $ $1 DB0#AB5 A 0 4$0>4 D 0$24$ #BAC $ 2B 4$ 7$ $21$3

D %D % A 8 1 7 #$A$14>4 D 1 0 4$0>4 D 0$24$
- 56 -
AB
=$ 0B1 #BA M%4 0B 2 $F$0#%B $ 2

8 DB24 2
B
# $14B DB0B $F$0#%B1 $% #AB24 A B 1B2 7 #$A$14>4 D 1D
C $ #B A>1 1 A # A D %D % A% 1 $1 A$D AA A % #AB24 A B
CC D
EF C FC FB
A C
AE
1 % 1 + (
!" ! ( C $ 4$ 7$
1E C $ $% M2 DB 0E4B B $ D>%D %B
I')2$ 9
#<2 C $ 4 $2$1 C $ D %D % A % 1 A$ DD B2$1 : $1; $A?B1 $ 2
8 DB24 2
$ B1
2B1 8 %$1 $ % ? S - 0D 1B0$4
D A8 DB24 2
$2 4B
%
8
$ +U Y0
$1 $% $ %
8 %
1 2 B % 1 4 5% 1 $% #AB24 A B
1 4 5% 1 # A
2
8 DB24 2
$ B1
2B1 8 %$1 A% 1 # $ $1 $A $2 $% 1 8 $24$
# A4 BBD 2B 4 $2$2 $% 0 10B 1#$D4B C $ % 1 24$A BA$1 #$AB 1B2 8 % $ 1$2D %% 1 $
1 A
0 8$2 GG/ *
5% 1 $1; $A?B1 $% #AB24 A B # A

2
DB24 2
14A 5
8 DB24 2
$2 4B
%
$ B1
8
2B1 8
%$1 1B0$4
2 D A8
0 8$2 GG+ * FF$0#%B ( A$1 $%4B
B0B # $ $1 $A DB21 14$ $2 1 14 4 A %B1
%BA$1 # A 0$4A ?
B1 #BA %B1 $% $F$0#%B
1 A$ DD B2$1 $2 D " :
% 1 # $ $1 B54$2$A 1 0 2 B $% 1 %4B $2 %
$1B1 # 24B1D 1E B54$2 A>1&
S(D-U _
"SGHD-WGHD-SH-U
%$:
$ DBA4 24$1 $2
S(D-U
- 57 -
A C
AE
CB
66 : 7
A CC D
EAE
.$ ( 2
F2 $% D 1B $
CB
AB
+ ( ( )2$'( &
8 1 1 0#%$1 $ 2 1B%B
) (
'
!'(
!" !
EF C FC FB
C E
A EF
2B # $ $1 4 % ? A % 1 1 8 $24$1 4 5% 1&
=C
+
CC D
B = BA CC EA
(- ' 3 (
" !"'(
)'!" ( -$' "
'(
$' * (
MA =MB =0
Pb
RA =
l
Pa
RB =
l
Q AC
Pb
=
= cte
l
Q CB =
Pa
= cte
l
M AC =
Pb
x
l
M CB =
Pa
(l x )
l
MC
P
2
P
RB =
2
RA =
Pab # A @.S
= M max =
l
MA =MB =0
P
M AC = x
2
P
M CB = (l x )
2
Pl
M max = M C =
4
# A x = l
0
2
P
= cte
2
P
= = cte
2
Q AC =
QCB
f max =
Pb
9lEI 3
x=
l 2 b2
l2 b2
3
f max = f C =
Pl 3
48 EI
MA =MB =0
M AC = R A x
M BD = R B (l x )
pbc
RA =
l
pac
RB =
l
Q AC = R A = cte
M CD = R A x
Q DB = R B = cte
Q CD = R A p x a +
c
2
M max =
# A
p
c
xa+
2
2
pbc
bc
2a c +
l
2l
x0 = a
c bc
+
2 l
MA = MB =0
pl
2
pl
RB =
2
RA =
QA = RA
p
Q x = (l 2 x )
2
QB = RB
Mx =
M max
px
(l x )
2
l
pl 2 # A
x0 =
=
2
8
5 pl 4
384 EI
# A x = l
0
2
f max =
MA =MB =0
M
RA =
l
M
RB =
l
0 8$2 GG- * $:$1 $ $1; $A?B1 # A
- 58 -
M AC =
Qx =
M
= cte
l
8 1 1 0#%$1 $ 2
M
x
l
M
(l x) )
l
M
b
M Cdch =
l
M
a
M Cizq =
l
M CB =
2B 5 #B:
fC =
Mab
(b a )
3lEI
AB
=C
+
) (
'
!'(
B = BA
(- ' 3 (
B =A
CC D
" !"'(
)'!" ( -$' "
'(
RB = P
RB = P
Q B = Q x = P = cte
M B = Pl
M CB = P ( x a )
M x = Px
pc 2
2
= pcb
Q DB = pc = cte
MB
c
= p (x a + )
2
M AC = 0
Q B = pl
p
c
xa+
2
2
Qx = 0
x2
2
l2
= p
2
MB
M AC = 0
M CB = M = cte
0 8$2 GG, * $:$1 $ $1; $A?B1 # A
8 1 1 0#%$1 $ 2
fA =
Pb 2
(2b + 3a )
6 EI
fA =
Pl 3
3EI
fA =
pc C
c2
+ 2b 3
A a 3b 2 +
6 EI BA
4
fA =
pl 4
8 EI
M x = p
M B = M = cte
RB = 0
Pb 3
3EI
M DB = pc ( x a )
M CD =
R B = pl
fC =
MD =
Q AC = 0
Q x = px
AE
$' * (
M AC = 0
M B = Pb
Q CD
A C
CEA
Q AC = 0
QCB = P = cte
R B = pc
EF C FC FB
2B $2 B%
M
b(2l b )
2 EI
Mb 2
=
2 EI
fA =
fC
?B
- 59 -
A C
AE
CB
A CC D
EAE
CB
AB
=C
+
) (
'
B = BA
!'(
CC D
EA
(- ' 3 (
EF C FC FB
RB =
Pb 2
(3l b)
2l 3
Pa
2l
Q AC =
Pb 2
2l
QCB =
(3l 2 a 2 )
" !"'(
)'!" ( -$' "
(3l b ) = cte
Px
Pa 2
(3l a 2 ) = cte
2l 3
5
P
16
11
RB =
P
16
Q AC =
Q CB
5
P = cte
16
11
= P = cte
16
2l 3
MB =
A EF
'(
$' * (
b 2 (3a + 2)
Pa 2
(l a 2 )
2l 3
Pa
M CB =
MC =
RA =
EA
M AC =
RA =
C E
2l 3
Pa
2l 3
f max =
( 2l 3 3l 2 x + a 2 x)
Pb 2 a
6 EI
a
2l + a
x =l
b 2 (3a + 2b )
5
Px
16
3
MB =
Pl
16
Pl
lx
M CB =
(11
3)
16
l
5
Mc =
Pl
32
M AC =
f max =
A
fC
Pl 3
48 5 EI
x=
l
5
7 Pl 3
=
768 EI
M AC = R A x
Q DB = R B = cte
pbc M B
RA =
+
l
l
pac M B
RB =
l
l
Q AC = R A = cte
c
QCD = R A p ( x a + )
2
M CD = R A x
3
R A = pl
8
5
R B = pl
8
QA =
3
pl
8
5
Q B = pl
8
pabc
c
l+a
4b
2l 2
pl 2
8
9
M max rel =
pl 2
128
A x= 3l
8
A x= 3l
M =0
4
MB =
3 M 2
l a2
2 l3
RB =
3 M
l2 a2
2 l3
Q x = R A = cte
M AC
M BC =
M
2
- 60 -
8 1 1 0#%$1 $ 2
2B #B:
x=
1*$0#B4A
C x
a2
A3 1 2 2
l
AB l
M Cizq = R A a
pl 4
185 EI
M Cdch = R A a M
0 8$2 GG( * $:$1 $ $1; $A?B1 # A
f max =
M
l 2 3a 2
2l 2
3 M x 2
=
l a2
2 l3
MB =
RA =
px
(3l 4 x )
8
Mx =
3 x
8 l
M DB = R B (l x ) + M B
MB =
Q x = pl
p
c
xa
2
2
a
2l + a
1 + 33
l
16
AB
=C
+
) (
'
RA =
RB =
!'(
Pb
l
(l 2 a )
Pa 2
(l + 2b)
l3
B = BA CC
(- ' 3 (
Q AC =
Pb
Q CB =
l
Pa 2
l3
CC D
EF C FC FB
A C
AE
EA
" !"'(
)'!" ( -$' "
$' * (
Pa 2 b
Pab 2 _
MB = 2
2
l
l
MA =
(l + 2a ) = cte
M AC =
(l + 2b ) = cte
M CB =
MC =
'(
Pb
(lx + 2ax al )
l3
Pa 2
l
(lb + l 2 lx 2bx )
3
2
2 Pa b
# A
2 Pb 2 a 3
f max =
fC =
3EI (l + 2a )2
x=
2al
l + 2a
Pb 3 a 3
3l 3 EI
x0 = a
l3
Pl
8
Pl
x
=
4 1
8
l
MA =MB =
P
2
P
RB =
2
RA =
Q AC =
P
= cte
2
Q CB =
M AC
P
= cte
2
M max = M C =
# A
x0 =
f max = f C =
Pl 3
192 EI
Pl
8
l
2
M AC = R A x + M A
M BD = R B (l x ) + M B
pbc M A
RA =
l
pac M A
+
RB =
l
MB
l
MB
l
Q AC = R A = cte
Q BD = R B = cte
Q CD
c
= RA p x a +
2
MB =
pc 3
12l
p
(l 2 x )
2
QB = RB
Q AC =
Mx =
M x1 = 0 # A
RA =
RB =
6M
l
6M
l3
ab
Qx =
6M
l
ab = cte
ab
c2
# A x = l
0
x1 = 0, 2113l
Ma
a
23
l
l
M AC =
Mb
l
C a
x
1
A3 1 2
l
B l
M CB =
Mb
l
C b
lx
1
A3 1 2
l
B l
2B 5 $0#B4A
pl 2
384 EI
# A x = l
0
2
f max =
MB =
M Cizq = M A
8 1 1 0#%$1 $ 2
Mb
b
23
l
l
M Cdch = M A +
0 8$2 GG) * $:$1 $ $1; $A?B1 # A
pl 2
12
pl 2
24
c2
12 ab 2
pl 2
l 6lx + 6 x 2
12
M Centro _ luz =
MA =
12 a 2 b
p
c
xa+
2
2
l 3b +
MA = MB =
QA = RA
pl
2
pl
RB =
2
12 l
l 3a +
M CD = R A x + M A
MA =
RA =
pc 3
M
l3
6M
l3
(l
6a 2 b
fC =
Ma 2 b 2
2l 3 EI
(a b )
a 2b
- 61 -
A C
AE
F2 $% D 1B $
=+ (
CB
A CC D
EAE
8 1 DB24 2
!" !
CB
AB
1 # $ $1
'
0 8$2 GH. * $:$1 $ $1; $A?B1 $
- 62 -
EF C FC FB
C E
A EF
4 % ? A % 1 1 8 $24$1 4 5% 1&
! ( +
0 8$2 GG' * $:$1 $ $1; $A?B1 $
CC D
$'(
8 1 DB24 2
8 1 DB24 2
1 $ B1
1 $ B1
2B1 8
2B1 8
%$1 DB2 D A8 1 # 24
%$1
%$1 DB2 D A8 1 % 2$ %$1
AB
=+ (
!" !
'
! (
0 8$2 GHG * $:$1 $ $1; $A?B1 $
'( +
8 1 DB24 2
CC D
EF C FC FB
A C
AE
$'(
1 $ 4A$1
2B1 8
%$1 DB2 D A8 1 % 2$ %$1
- 63 -
A C
AE
=+ (
CB
A CC D
!" !
EAE
' " '(
CB
AB
! (
0 8$2 GHH * $:$1 $ $1; $A?B1 $
- 64 -
CC D
EF C FC FB
! ( )'"
8 1 DB24 2
1 $ 4A$1
'
C E
A EF
! (
2B1 8
%$1 DB2 D A8 1 % 2$ %$1
A B CDAE
DEF F E
FEB
AE
ABC
ED
EF
E
A
BC
ABC
E F
DEF F E
#BC
B ...................................................................................................................................... - 70 -
E!
F A A F
E F
AF DFEF
AF DFEF
E F
)BC
C EF
C E
AB
AB
...................................................................... - 70 -
D F
,BC
E F
! "C
AC
! "C
! "C
CE C A AB
! "C
AC
F
E $D *E
E
%
&B
......................................................................... - 72 F DC ................................................................. - 72 CDEA B ......................................................... - 75 -
D
CDEF AB
CDEF AB
F ( E
-BC E.E /
DAF
"EB ....................................................................................................................................... - 71 -
$D
'BC
EFB ................................................... - 67 -
CDEF .............................................................................................................. - 68 F
AF ......................................................................................................... - 70 -
F A A F
BC E
ED
B ................................................................................................................................................... - 68 AB
AB
BC
E
E
E FE$ D
ED
B................................................. - 77 DEF F E
EB .. - 78 -
EFB ................................................................................................................ - 83 AC
AC
CDEF
......................................................................................... - 83 CDEF
DC#C F F
CD F$A
......................................... - 83 CDEF
DC#C F F
CD
CD
.................................... - 84 AC
CDEF
DC#C F F CD F$A %
CD ..................... - 88 F
AF
................................................................................... - 89 -
F F
E F
EE
* $ FB ................................................. - 92 -
- 65 -
- 66 -
DB
D C B
DDA C E E B DCAD
ACB
DDA C E D
A B CDAE
FEB
AE
A B CDAE
BC
DEF F E
ED
FEB
AE
EFB
&F F F CDF F F D
A C C
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477.60
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10.00
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CUBIERTA DECK APOYADA EN CORREAS

PP=80kg/m 2
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PP IPN 200 = 26,3kg/m
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B0 ')7 4 + C
'
E B E ( C E E
'
0 ') 74 -C
'
') 74 -C
S 0'6 =-C
E EB C
E **
BE
E B
'
B0
E B E
BE
BE B
EB
EB
BC CBE B
(BC CBE
BC(
B
( C
EB
fibra superior
2
f.sup = 1237,5kg/cm
12cm
M=74,25KNm
C '&F- '2*
)
A BE$
fibra superior
24cm
B B
= 0kg/cm
12cm
2
f. inf = -1237,5kg/cm
fibra inferior
fibra inferior
Y
E # C
. B (F E B
BQ
)07
BE B
B
- 150 -
EE
E B BE B
C
44,-07 44+
E B
BE D
B BE B BC B
B
EF *
BE B
BE
B #
F
B
C
) B
E
E
C BE !
E
B
B
BC
C B
C
BCB # "
C
B
B EA
ABCC
DCB
B E
E
E
CBE B B #
E
C
B( C
&F-'2*
EB
'
/
B EA
C Q B07
B EA
CBE
B
B0'*
26 -C
E BE
E
CB
E0
'8B8# 0 '8* =4
8 52
DB
'
0)2 =6
B
7155 kg
Q
=
= 204 ,66 kg cm 2 = 20,46 N mm 2
Aalma 34,96 cm 2
( C B
S 0 4
B
EB A
'
B BC B
h1
B
C B
44,-07 44+ EBCD$
=
3
# 0 52
E B B0 = 4
B B
E B
B BE
' -C
EB
'
DB
BC( ( C
B B BE( BC
B0'*
26 -C
'
C '&F- '2*
B B
EB A
- 151 -
D E
E DCF C
BD E
& ' A A 9!"

E CCB E B
B
ABC
E C
CE
C
BC
DCF C
C B E F
BB
BE
ABC
C CE D D
BE
# B
EBT
B C
A
C EE
BE B CB B E
B
E BC EBE
E AC
E
BE E B B
E BC # E B
BC
B
DB
EB
B D
CB B 4
BE
E
B DE B BE
3 E
3
3 E
BC
CCB E E
BC BE
CB C
E
B
B CB E AC
CCB E EBCD E B
CB
1 E
F E
CF C
CCB E
EB
E
CB B )
DC
EBE
E
CCB E EBCD
B$
EF-'**
DB +
B E
B
BE
C
,-C
C
B
B E
BE
CCB E '6 )+ C
B BE
C
5*+ C
'
'

3,0m
CUBIERTA DECK APOYADA EN CORREAS

PP=80kg/m 2
SC=1,00KN/m
IS
TA
NC
IA
E
DE NTR
C EP
O
R R
RE T
AS IC
= OS
5m D
E
AP
O
YO

CORREA IPN 200
PP IPN 200 = 26,3kg/m
EB
E
C
8)95 F *F ;6
CE
DB
EB
F* F
E B BE( BC E
C
F
E 7 895#D
C BE
' F
A
F *F;
BE B 1(
E B BE B BE( BC
,D
BE E
D EF E
E CBE
-D
ED +
ED
8,095KN/m
8,0955
RA =
= 20 ,24 KN
2
5m
Rb =
20,24KN
8,0955
= 20,24 KN
2
M A = M B = 0 KN m
Q A = R A = 20, 24 KN
8,095 x
(5 x )
2
M x = 20, 24 x 4,05 x 2
Mx =
8,095
(5 2 x )
2
Q x = 20, 24 8,095 x
Q B = R B = 20,24 KN
Qx =
8,095 5 2
= 25,30 KN m
8
F x = 5 = 2,5m
0
2
M max =
20,24K
x0=2,5m
CE
# C
EB E
"
"
- 152 -
B
C
Mmax=25,30KNm
B
B
C
E BE( BC E # C $
BE
E B E
BE
C
BE
CCB E B
EB A
B
CCBE
.'74 ZP
B B B
B EA
E B BC( BE
E B
BE E B E
BE
B
BE
CCB E B
EB A
B
CCBE
.'74 ZP
B
B B
B EA
CBE
E E B BC( BE
E B
8)956
DB
E
7 895# ;
C B
BC( EF-'**
B E
B
B B
BC
B B 0'74C *40'6 =-C
DB
E
C B
B E
B
B
BC(
E
B
B
BE
'
EF-'**
B B
BC
B
B 0 4
CBE
B
BE
' -C
E
'
ABCC
#D
0
"
D 9!
BE
E B E
BE
C
BE
CCB E B
EB A
B
CCBE
.'74 ZP
B B B
B EA
E B BC( BE
E B
B EA
B
DCB
B EF- '**
B
DB
B
B B BE B
F C
3 E
f . inf =
B EA
C DB
EB
B0
M y f . inf
I x , IPN 200
EB
B0
5 '' -C
BC C
( C
'
(E
EF-'**0))
E BC( BE
B EF- '**
CBE
B BE
'
CB
(BC C
(0
= 1182,24kg / cm 2 = 118,22 N / mm 2
253000kgcm 10cm
2140cm
C
E
5 '' -C
E B E
BE
B
C
= 1182,24kg / cm 2 = 118,22 N / mm 2
E ( C E E
BC CBE B
(BC CBE
B B
'
0'6
'
=-C
BE B
EB
BE B
B
@
BE E B E
BE
B
BE
CCB E B
EB A
B
CCBE
.'74 ZP
B
B B
B EA
CBE
E E B BC( BE
E B
B (F E B
E B BE
0'* '2,-0'*'2+
DCB
E B
BFB :
2140cm
E B
. B (F E B
E B BE
EB A Q 0*,EB
BE B B C
B
.
Q
'
BC( EF- '** BE
BE
EB
C
"
253000kgcm ( 10cm )
I x , IPN 200
DB
B
B
BE
EB
B B B C
B
C B > 0'4 ),-8 0 '4)***+ 8
B BC B
( C E
M y f . sup
C B
BC( EF-'**
B E
B
BB
BC
B B 0'74C *40'6 =-C
BE B $
E B
F C
B B
BC
CBE B
EB EF-'**0 ' 2* 2
f . sup =
B BE
E B E
DB
B BE
B0 7 4
BE
B BC B
# 0 4=
A BE$
B C
E
B
E
DB
BE
B E
E
C B
B E
B
B
CBE B
0B8# 0 * 74
B
BE B
BC(
E
E B
F C
BE
EF-'**
B B
BC
B
B 0 4
C
E
8 4=
B BE
DB
B
BE
' -C
#
E
E
'
E B BC( BE
0
='4
'
- 153 -
D E
E DCF C
B B
E B
BD E
ABC
B EA
Q
Aalma
E
=
B
C B E F
ABC
2024 kg
11,925cm
E
C CE D D
CF C
DB
DC
= 169,72 kg cm 2 = 16,97 N mm 2
( C B
DB
B0
'
6 =7 -C
= 16,97N/mm
Q=20,24KN
h1
S 0 4 ' -C
C
BB
EB A
'
B0
6 =7 -C
B B BE( BC
& ' A A
B C
B
DB
DCF C
B EA
B
C B
C Q B0'* '2,-0'*'2+ EBCD$
=
3
E C
<!"
B
B BE C
BE
C E
#
B
? BE D E
'
BC(
EF- '** BE
EB
B
B
F E
O
E CB
B BC
FB(B
' 4*
B
#
-
E CB E E BE
B$
#
B
E CB BE B ' **
3
E CB BE B
BC BE C
C
BE D ( C
C
E
(
C
BE
B
EF 6** BE ''+ C
B
B
E CB
BE D ( C
C
B E B
BB BC CBE B BE BE C 4
B E
BC 0= **,-C )
3 E
E
C
E
BC BE BE
24 ,-C
3 E CB C
B E B
BE BE B 4 **,-C '
B
B
BC C B B
BE 8)95 F *F
B ( C
BE C
EE
B BE
C
- 154 -
EB
E B BE B BE( BC E CBE
BE
6
E 7 895 F F
8
C
C
B
E CB
EB
CBE
E B BE( BC E$
E EF 6**
BC
B
B E
E
E
B EB
BE
A
B
E EF 6**
B
ABCC
p= 11,712 KN/m
A
12,50
Eje x
73,182KN
Valor del cortante
igual al de la reaccin
vertical en el punto A
LEY DE ESFUERZOS
Valor del cortante

igual al de la reaccin
vertical en el punto B
CORTANTES
-73,182KN
LEY DE ESFUERZOS
FLECTORES
Mmax= 228,687KNm
Punto en que el cortante se anula

y por lo tanto el momento es mximo
6,25
Parbola
# C EB
"
"
#D
A $
DB
E
DB
B
B B BE B
B EF 6**
B
E
C B
BC( EF 6**
B E
B
BB
BC
B B 0'74C *40'6 =-C
DB
E
C B
B E
B
B
B
BE
'
BC(
E
EF 6**
B B
BC
B B 0 4
CBE
B
BE
' -C
E
'
D <!
BE
E B E
BE
C
BE
CCB E B
EB A
B
CCBE
.'74 ZP
B B B
B EA
E B BC( BE
E B
B
B
BE E B E
BE
B
BE
CCB E B
EB A
B
CCBE
.'74 ZP
B
B B
B EA
CBE
E E B BC( BE
E B
B EA
B
DCB
BE
E B E
BE
C
BE
CCB E B
EB A
B
CCBE
.'74 ZP
B B B
B EA
E B BC( BE
E B
0
"
B BE
C B
BC( EF 6**
B E
B
BB
BC
B B 0'74C *40'6 =-C
B
BE
'
CBE
E
E
EB
B B B C
B
C
C B > 0''5 6=,-8 0 ''56=**+ 8
B B
B BC B
BC
CBE B
EB EF 6**0 ='*5* 2
DB
E
BFB :
E B
B EF
E BC( BE
6**
EF 6**0
B BE
44
@
'
CB
- 155 -
D E
E DCF C
F C
BD E
E B E
3 E
F C
I x , IPE 600
DB
B
B072
DCF C
C B E F
ABC
C CE D D
DC
BC C
( C
M y f . inf
I x , IPE 600
'
(BC C
(0)*
2286900kg cm 30cm
= 745,08kg / cm 2 = 74,51N / mm 2
92080cm 4
EB
C
-C
B072 4
-C
0 )*
(E
E ( C E E
BC CBE B
(BC CBE
B B
'
0'6
'
=-C
BC(
EF
6** BE
BE
EB
C
E B E
BE
BE B
EB
A BE$
fibra superior
fibra superior
2
f.sup = -745,08kg/cm
30cm
60cm
CF C
2286900 kg cm ( 30cm )
= 745,08kg / cm 2 = 74,51N / mm 2
4
92080 cm
E B
B EA
C DB
( C E
M y f . sup
f . inf =
EB
E C
BE B $
E B
f . sup =
ABC
= 0kg/cm
M=228,69KNm
30cm
2
f. inf = 745,08kg/cm
fibra inferior
fibra inferior
Y
. B (F E B
E B BE
EB A Q 0*,EB
BE B B C
B
"
.
Q
B
C
B B
E B
BE
B BC B
# 04 2
B EA
C Q B07)
- 156 -
B
@
B BE
B0 '
BE B
B C
E
BE E B E
BE
B
BE
CCB E B
EB A
B
CCBE
.'74 ZP
B
B B
B EA
CBE
E E B BC( BE
E B
B (F E B
E B BE
07) 5,-07) 5+
DCB
B
E
DB
E
C B
B E
B
B
CBE B
E B
'
B
B BE
E
84
C
B
BE B
EF 6**
B B
BC
B B 0 4
F C
BE
BC(
E
0B8# 0
B
C B
5,-07) 5+ EBCD$
BE
B E
DB
B
BE
' -C
B
#
E
E
'
E B BC( BE
2
B
06
65
DB
7318 kg
Q
=
= 118,64 kg cm 2 = 11,86 N mm 2
2
Aalma 61,68cm
'
ABCC
B EA
EB
h1
B0
'
56 -C
S
B B BE( BC
( C B
DB
'
BC( EF
A
56 -C
'
= 118,64kg/cm
Q=73,18KN
0 4 ' -C
C
BB
EB
B0
6** BE
EB
- 157 -

Estructuras de Construccion para Tecnicos de FP

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AB

B #BA " 5B6

F14$ % 5AB $ 4$@4B 2 D$ DB2 %

& '( ("'!

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% 1 ; D D <2 $ % 1 8 1 .................................................................................................... - 32 G * $8M2 % ;BA0

( G * FD D B2$1 $ $C % 5A B $14>4 DB ...................................................................................... - 34 ( H * FF$0#%B1 $ D>%D %B $ A$ DD B2$1 ................................................................................... - 35 G7

* B2 $2 B $ 1 82B1 ............................................................................................................. - 41 * OP E 1B2 %B1

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0 8$2 H * =$D4BA ; $A?

=$ 0B1 2B1 $F$0#%B1&

#!R $% $@4A$0B 2;$A BA ?C $A B $ % ;%$D7

0 8$2 / * =$D4BA ; $A?

#!R $% 1 #$A BA $ % ;%$D7

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'( $" !"'

% 0 A$0B1 '( $" !"' ' ! ( ("')

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B4 & $% 1 82B 0$2B1 2 D

A$DD <2 $ % 1 ; $A? 1D 1$8M2 $% DA 4$A B $ 1 82B1 $%$8 BL

BA %B 4 24B $2 $14$ $F$0#%B % A$1 %4 24$ $ ; $A? 1 $14 A> $2 2 # A %$%

F2 $% D>%D %B $ $14A D4 A 1 1 A$0B1 5 14 24$ 2 D 1B # A4 D % A $ D>%D %B $ A$1 %4 24$

%BA $ % A$1 %4 24$D 2BA0 %0$24$ $@#A$1

D 2BA0 %0$24$ $@#A$1

=$ 0B1 2 $F$0#%B $ D>%D %B

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B 4$ #A$BD #$1 #BAC $ $14$ D 1B

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%BA$1 4$ D% A A> % 1 DB1 1&

FR = F12 + F22 = 1,5 2 + 12 = 1,803 KN

05 E2 # $ $1 D %D % A $% >28 %B DB0B& = arsen

=$ 0B1 C $ 7 D $2 B $% $F$0#%B $ 24$1 #$AB $1DB0#B2 $2 B 2B1

Fx = F cos = 1,803 cos(56,3 ) = 1KN