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SmartAX MA5600T/MA5603T Multi-service Access

Module
V800R009C00

Routine Maintenance
Issue

01

Date

2011-07-15

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2011. All rights reserved.


No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions


and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations
of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.


Address:

Huawei Industrial Base


Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China

Website:

http://www.huawei.com

Email:

support@huawei.com

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About This Document

About This Document


Intended Audience
Routine maintenance on the MA5600T/MA5603T ensures the reliable operation of the
MA5600T/MA5603T, and maintains the best running for the MA5600T/MA5603T. This
document provides guidance on how to maintain the MA5600T/MA5603T in terms of the remote
maintenance and field maintenance.
This document is intended for:
l

System maintenance engineers

Network monitoring engineers

Field maintenance engineers

Symbol Conventions
The following symbols may be found in this document. They are defined as follows
Symbol

Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk which,


if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not


avoided, could cause equipment damage, data loss, and
performance degradation, or unexpected results.
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save
your time.
Provides additional information to emphasize or
supplement important points of the main text.

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About This Document

Command Conventions
Convention

Description

Boldface

The keywords of a command line are in boldface.

Italic

Command arguments are in italics.

[]

Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are


optional.

{ x | y | ... }

Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by


vertical bars. One is selected.

[ x | y | ... ]

Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets


and separated by vertical bars. One or none is selected.

{ x | y | ... } *

Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by


vertical bars. A minimum of one or a maximum of all can
be selected.

GUI Conventions
Convention

Description

Boldface

Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles


are in boldface. For example, click OK.

>

Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the >


signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder

Update History
Updates between document issues are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document issue contains
all updates made in previous issues.

Updates in Issue 01 (2011-07-15)


Based on issue V800R008C02 01 (2011-01-15), the document is updated as follows:
The following chapters were deleted:

iv

Remote Maintenance Guide.

Operations Related to the Maintenance.

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Contents

Contents
About This Document...................................................................................................................iii
1 Overview......................................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Basic Principles of the Maintenance...............................................................................................................1-2
1.2 Maintenance Recommendations for the Third-party Device..........................................................................1-3
1.3 How to Obtain Technical Support from Huawei............................................................................................1-4

2 Tasks and Periods of Routine Maintenance.........................................................................2-1


3 Field Maintenance Guide.........................................................................................................3-1
3.1 Checking the Ground of the Device................................................................................................................3-3
3.2 Checking the Sensor........................................................................................................................................3-4
3.3 Checking the Hardware Status of the Fans.....................................................................................................3-5
3.4 Cleaning the Air Filter of the MA5600T Cabinet...........................................................................................3-6
3.5 Cleaning the Air Filter of the MA5603T Subrack..........................................................................................3-9
3.6 Checking the Battery.....................................................................................................................................3-10
3.7 Checking the MA5600T Cabinet Surface.....................................................................................................3-12

4 Device Routine Maintenance Records...................................................................................4-1


4.1 Remote Maintenance Record..........................................................................................................................4-2
4.2 Field Maintenance Record..............................................................................................................................4-3
4.3 Unexpected Fault Handling Record................................................................................................................4-4
4.4 Office Data Modification Record....................................................................................................................4-5

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Figures

Figures
Figure 3-1 Air filters at the bottom and on the door of the cabinet......................................................................3-8
Figure 3-2 The air filter of the MA5603T subrack.............................................................................................3-10

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Tables

Tables
Table 2-1 Tasks and periods of the remote maintenance and field maintenance.................................................2-1
Table 4-1 Remote maintenance record of the MA5600T/MA5603T...................................................................4-2
Table 4-2 Field maintenance record of the MA5600T/MA5603T.......................................................................4-3
Table 4-3 Unexpected fault handling record of the MA5600T/MA5603T..........................................................4-4
Table 4-4 Office data modification record of the MA5600T/MA5603T.............................................................4-5

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Routine Maintenance

1 Overview

Overview

About This Chapter


This topic describes the basic principles of the routine maintenance, suggestions on the
maintenance of the third-party devices, and methods of obtaining the technical support from
Huawei.
1.1 Basic Principles of the Maintenance
This topic describes the basic principles of the maintenance, such as the remote maintenance
guide, field maintenance guide, principles of parts replacement, and troubleshooting principles.
1.2 Maintenance Recommendations for the Third-party Device
To ensure the performance of Huawei devices, you must check and maintain the third-party
device, which is not provided by Huawei, according to the recommendations for maintaining
the third-party device.
1.3 How to Obtain Technical Support from Huawei
This topic describes how to obtain technical support from Huawei.

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1.1 Basic Principles of the Maintenance


This topic describes the basic principles of the maintenance, such as the remote maintenance
guide, field maintenance guide, principles of parts replacement, and troubleshooting principles.

Remote Maintenance Guide


When performing the remote maintenance, comply with the following principles:
l

Do not install any software that is not related to device maintenance on the maintenance
terminal.

Perform the routine maintenance on the device according to the remote maintenance guide,
and fill in the remote maintenance table.

In the case of an emergency during the routine maintenance, such as a device fault, handle
the fault according to the troubleshooting procedure, and keep related records. If the fault
cannot be rectified, contact the local representative office of Huawei for technical support.

Back up the data before data modification, and keep related records.

Field Maintenance Guide


When performing the field maintenance, comply with the following principles:
l

Keep the telecommunications room neat and tidy, and prevent rodents or other insects from
entering the device.

Ensure that the device is properly grounded according to the ground requirements.

Do not insert, remove, reset, or load a board randomly.

Do not insert a faulty board in the cabinet; otherwise, another fault may be caused.

Use the ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves to protect the device from ESD damage.

Place spare boards or other spare parts in ESD bags.

Take ESD measures to protect the port on the board. When performing an operation on a
port, wear the ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves. Make appropriate preparations for discharge,
that is, prepare the external cables and protective jackets of ports.
NOTE

It is recommended that you reserve some installation materials for boards in the telecommunications
room, such as the vacuum-formed box and the ESD bag.

After the field maintenance operation on a device is complete, close the door of the cabinet
properly.

Perform the routine maintenance on the device according to the field maintenance guide,
and fill in the device maintenance table.

For an emergent task that is encountered during routine maintenance, such as a device fault,
handle the fault by following the troubleshooting procedure, and keep related records. For
the fault that cannot be rectified, contact the local representative office of Huawei for
technical support.

Principles of Parts Replacement


When replacing parts, comply with the following principles:
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Make sure that operations are feasible.


Check whether spare parts for the part to be replaced are available in the storehouse. If
not, contact the local representative office of Huawei for spare parts.
Make sure that parts replacement is performed only by qualified maintenance engineers
who are familiar with the following knowledge:
Functions of the MA5600T/MA5603T parts well.
Basic flow of parts replacement.
Basic skills of parts replacement.
Make sure that the risks of the replacement are controllable. Parts replacement is an
operation subject to potential risks. Before replacing a part, estimate whether the risks
can be controlled by technical protective measures without powering off a device. If
yes, replace the part. If not, contact the local representative office of Huawei for
technical support.

Check the compatibility of spare parts before replacing faulty parts or upgrading parts.

Use ESD bags and ESD boxes to contain and transport spare parts.

Arrange, record, and return faulty parts in routine maintenance for obtaining available spare
parts in time, especially some critical parts, such as boards.

Troubleshooting Principles
When rectifying a fault, comply with the following principles:
l

Actively collect the fault information. When a fault occurs, learn the related information
about the fault, and then make a plan for further actions. Do not handle the fault before
collecting the details of the fault.

During troubleshooting, keep detailed records of each operation and the related result. The
details of the troubleshooting process serve as a ground for applying for Huawei technical
support, which shortens the troubleshooting time.

If you try to rectify the fault but fail, contact the Customer Service Center of Huawei. In
addition, when you report the problem to Huawei engineers, provide the following
information:
Full name of the office where the fault occurs
Name and telephone number of the contact person
Time when the fault occurs
Details of the fault
MA5600T/MA5603T software version
Measures taken after detecting the fault and the related results
Fault level and the expected time for resolution

1.2 Maintenance Recommendations for the Third-party


Device
To ensure the performance of Huawei devices, you must check and maintain the third-party
device, which is not provided by Huawei, according to the recommendations for maintaining
the third-party device.
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Maintenance Recommendations
The third-party device needs to be checked and maintained periodically according to the
recommendations for maintaining the third-party device. In addition, the maintenance engineers
need to perform the following:
l

Periodically check the temperature and humidity of the telecommunications room to ensure
the normal operating environment of the third-party device.

Periodically check the power supply of the third-party device to prevent the interruption of
power supply.

Periodically check the alarms and known defects of the third-party device. Take effective
measures in time to rectify the fault and ensure the normal operation of the third-party
device.

Periodically check the status of each link and connection when the third-party device is
running. Take effective measures in time to rectify the fault and ensure the normal operation
of the third-party device in time.

Periodically perform checking, backup, testing, and cleaning operations to detect the
defects, such as normal aging, function invalidity, and performance deterioration. Take
effective measures in time to rectify the fault and prevent accidents.

Record the check results and the detected problems in the maintenance table as a reference
for checking the running status and analyzing the fault cause in the future.

1.3 How to Obtain Technical Support from Huawei


This topic describes how to obtain technical support from Huawei.
If faults that require urgent handling or critical faults occur when maintaining the device or
troubleshooting faults, you can contact the technical support engineers of the regional office of
Huawei through telephone, fax, or email for technical support.
If a fault that is difficult to locate or troubleshoot occurs when maintaining the device or
troubleshooting faults or you cannot troubleshoot the fault by referring to this manual, you can
visit the Website for technical support. When you log in to the Website http://
support.huawei.com, choose My support > My Requests, and a request window is displayed.
Click New Request to create a request form, and fill in the required information for help.
Pay attention to the following aspects when you fill in the request.
NOTE

Only equipment users (companies or organizations that have purchased the products from Huawei or have
availed services from Huawei) who have been authorized by Huawei have the authority to use the My
support function.

Summary

1-4

This field contains up to 240 characters. Hence, only a brief summary should be added.
The summary should be clear and concise.

This field should include a product name, and should provide a summary of the fault
feedback. The format should be product name + summary of the issue.

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Details
This field contains up to 5000 characters. Therefore, you need to fill in the detailed information.
It includes the following information:
l

Fault Description
This specifies a detailed description about the fault, including the following:
Time when a fault occurs
Details of a fault
Measures that have been taken by the user
Other related information about the fault reported by the user

Networking
This provides the detailed networking should be described or the detailed network diagram
should be attached.

Software/Hardware version
This provides the detailed software and hardware versions of the control board and the
faulty board.

Subscriber/Engineer information
This provides the name, contact number, and the email address (if available) of the user or
the engineer who reports the fault should be provided.

Other information
This provides the configuration data, the operation log, and the alarm information.
NOTE

When you fill in all the contents, click Save to save your request. The system saves and displays the
information that you have filled in.

Submit
Click Submit to submit your request.

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2 Tasks and Periods of Routine Maintenance

Tasks and Periods of Routine Maintenance


This topic lists the tasks and periods of the remote maintenance and field maintenance in the
following table. You can select the required tasks and periods according to the table.
Table 2-1 lists the tasks and periods of the remote maintenance and field maintenance.
Table 2-1 Tasks and periods of the remote maintenance and field maintenance

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Maintenance Task

Suggested Maintenance
Period

Types of Maintenance
Tasks

Monitoring Critical and


Major Alarms of NEs

Daily

Remote maintenance task

Checking the Backup of NE


Data

Weekly

Measuring the CPU Usage


Rate of a Board

Weekly

Measuring the Performance


of an Upstream Ethernet Port

Weekly

Checking the NE User Level

Half a year

3.1 Checking the Ground of


the Device

Quarterly

3.2 Checking the Sensor

Quarterly

3.3 Checking the Hardware


Status of the Fans

Quarterly

3.4 Cleaning the Air Filter


of the MA5600T Cabinet

Yearly

3.5 Cleaning the Air Filter


of the MA5603T Subrack

Yearly

3.6 Checking the Battery

Yearly

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NOTE
For details about remote
maintenance, see
Configuration >
Configuration-GUI >
MA5600T or MA5603T NE
Management > MA5600T or
MA5603T NE Service
Configuration > Remote
Maintenance Guide.

Field maintenance task

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2 Tasks and Periods of Routine Maintenance

2-2

Maintenance Task

Suggested Maintenance
Period

3.7 Checking the MA5600T


Cabinet Surface

Yearly

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Types of Maintenance
Tasks

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Field Maintenance Guide

About This Chapter


This topic describes the tasks of maintaining the hardware of the indoor cabinets of the
MA5600T/MA5603T, and the reference standard, operation guide, exception handling, and
command reference of the tasks.

Context
NOTE

The field maintenance guide provides guidance on maintaining the indoor cabinets. For information on
how to maintain outdoor cabinets, see the maintenance guide of outdoor cabinets.

3.1 Checking the Ground of the Device


It is recommended that you check whether the ground cable is properly installed and whether
the ground resistance complies with the relevant standard once in every three months. This
operation ensures the reliable running of the device and avoids the potential security disasters
that may exist in the system.
3.2 Checking the Sensor
It is recommended that you check whether the hardware of sensors is normal once in every three
months. This operation ensures that the sensors can report environment alarms normally and
correctly and facilitates the monitoring of the running environment of NEs according to the
reported environment alarms.
3.3 Checking the Hardware Status of the Fans
It is recommended that you check the hardware status of the fans once in every three months.
This operation ensures that the system can work under proper temperature.
3.4 Cleaning the Air Filter of the MA5600T Cabinet
It is recommended that you clean the air filters at the bottom and on the door of the cabinet once
every year. This operation ensures that the heat dissipation system works properly.
3.5 Cleaning the Air Filter of the MA5603T Subrack
It is recommended that you clean the air filter inside the subrack once every year. This ensures
that the heat dissipation system works properly.
3.6 Checking the Battery

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It is recommended that you check the status of the battery once every year. This operation ensures
that the power supply system can automatically switch to the battery in the case that the AC
power supply is cut off. In this manner, the running of services is not affected.
3.7 Checking the MA5600T Cabinet Surface
It is recommended that you should check the cabinet surface once every year. This operation
ensures that the cabinet can work normally and stably.

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3.1 Checking the Ground of the Device


It is recommended that you check whether the ground cable is properly installed and whether
the ground resistance complies with the relevant standard once in every three months. This
operation ensures the reliable running of the device and avoids the potential security disasters
that may exist in the system.

Context
l

The proper installation of the ground cable ensures the secure ground of the device.

If the ground resistance exceeds the limit, the functions of lightning protection and ground
of the device and the telecommunications room are affected, which may lead to the security
disaster in the environment where the devices are running.

Tools, Instruments, and Materials


l

A multimeter

An earth resistance tester

Reference Standard
l

Check whether the ground cable meets the following requirements:


Each connection point is safe and reliable without corrosion and oxidation.
The ground cable is not aged, and its jacket is not damaged.
The ground bar is not corroded or oxidized, and it is properly processed with anticorrosion measures.

Check whether the ground resistance meets the following requirements:


The lap resistance between the ground cable of the device and the ground bar or ground
body is smaller than 0.1 ohm.
The ground resistance between the ground bar or ground body and the earth is smaller
than 10 ohms.

Precautions

CAUTION
Take appropriate measures to protect the device against lightning during monsoons. This
prevents damage to the equipment and personal injury.

Procedure
Step 1 Check and ensure that the ground cable is connected properly.
l When a lightning-proof ground bar is installed at the bottom of the cabinet or of the
workbench, check and ensure that the connections are safe and reliable, such as the
connections of the ground bar of the surge protector, the connections of the ground posts
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(PGND and BGND) of the cabinet, and the connections of the ground bar of the
telecommunications room.
l When no lightning-proof ground bar is installed at the bottom of the cabinet or of the
workbench, check and ensure that the PDU is connected to the ground cables (PGND and
BGND) correctly and reliably.
Step 2 Check whether the ground resistance complies with the relevant standard.
1.

Connect one end of the multimeter to the ground cable and the other end to the ground bar
or ground body for checking whether the ground cable is installed reliably.

2.

Check the resistance between the ground bar or ground body and the earth by using an earth
resistance tester.

Step 3 If the installation of ground cables is abnormal, handle the fault according to "Exception
Handling" until the fault is rectified.
----End

Exception Handling
1.

If a ground cable is aged or its jacket is damaged, replace the ground cable.

2.

If a connection point is corroded or aged, replace the ground cable or the lightning-proof
ground bar as required.

3.

If the lap resistance between the ground cable of the device and the ground bar or ground
body is greater than 0.1 ohm, route the ground cable again.

4.

If the ground resistance between the ground bar or ground body and the earth is larger than
10 ohms, take one of the following measures to reduce the earth resistance:
l Burying the ground body or ground network deeper.
l Using a larger ground body
l Reducing the resistance of the earth.

5.

If the fault persists, contact Huawei technical support engineers. For details, see How to
Obtain Technical Support from Huawei.

3.2 Checking the Sensor


It is recommended that you check whether the hardware of sensors is normal once in every three
months. This operation ensures that the sensors can report environment alarms normally and
correctly and facilitates the monitoring of the running environment of NEs according to the
reported environment alarms.

Prerequisite

3-4

The communication between the device and the U2000 must be normal. This task must be
carried out by the monitoring engineers of the network management system.

The hardware for monitoring NE alarms must be configured on devices, such as the
environmental monitoring unit.

The thresholds of environment alarms must be set on the U2000.

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Context
Sensors are used to collect monitored environment parameters, such as temperature and water
leakage.
The sensors are classified into the following types: temperature and humidity sensor, door status
sensor, smoke sensor, water sensor, main distribution frame (MDF) sensor, surge protector
sensor, battery temperature sensor, and other sensors used by operators.

Reference Standard
When the environment where an alarm is generated is stimulated, the alarm can be reported and
queried on the U2000. For information on how to query alarms on the U2000, see Monitoring
Critical and Major Alarms of Devices.

Procedure
Step 1 Simulate the environment where an alarm is generated on site. The following examples are
provided for reference.
l

In the case of a temperature sensor, decrease the threshold of the temperature alarm to
simulate an over-temperature alarm.

In the case of a smoke sensor, make some smoke to generate a smoke alarm.

In the case of a door status sensor, open the cabinet door to generate a cabinet door status
alarm.

CAUTION
The alarm environment must be simulated without interrupting the ongoing services.
Step 2 Check whether the corresponding environment alarms are reported to the U2000.
Step 3 If no environment alarms are reported to the U2000, the hardware of sensors is abnormal. Handle
the fault according to "Exception Handling" until the fault is rectified.
----End

Exception Handling
l

Replace the faulty sensors until the corresponding environment alarms can be reported and
queried on the U2000.

If the fault persists, contact Huawei technical support engineers. For details, see 1.3 How
to Obtain Technical Support from Huawei.

3.3 Checking the Hardware Status of the Fans


It is recommended that you check the hardware status of the fans once in every three months.
This operation ensures that the system can work under proper temperature.

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Context
The normal status of fans ensures that the boards and the other parts of the device work in the
normal state. Check the fans carefully, especially before summer, and make sure that each fan
works in the normal state.

Tools, Instruments, and Materials


l

An anti-static wrist strip or gloves

A Phillips screwdriver

Reference Standard
l

Every fan in the fan tray works in the normal state and does not generate any abnormal
noise.

The STATUS indicator in the fan tray is green and is on for 1s and off for 1s repeatedly.

Procedure
Step 1 Check the running status of the fans in the fan tray.
Step 2 If a fan is abnormal, handle the fault according to "Exception Handling" until the fault is rectified.
----End

Exception Handling
1.

If the STATUS indicator of the fan tray is abnormal, do as follows:


l If the STATUS indicator is yellow and blinks rapidly, the fan tray is not registered or
is being loaded. In this case, you need not take any measures.
l If the STATUS indicator is yellow and is on for 1s and off for 1s repeatedly, a minor
alarm occurs but does not affect services. In this case, solve this alarm accordingly.
l If the STATUS indicator is steady yellow, the fan monitoring communication is
disconnected. In this case, check whether the communication status between the fan
tray and device is connected.
l If the Status indicator is red and blinks rapidly, the fan is faulty or the over-temperature
alarm is generated in the system. In this case, replace the faulty fan, or increase the fan
speed to lower the temperature.

2.

If a fan generates abnormal noise, some objects may block the fan or the fan blades may
be loose. In this case, remove the objects that block the fan, or replace the faulty fan tray
accordingly.

3.

If a fan is damaged, replace the faulty fan tray.

4.

If the fault persists, contact Huawei technical support engineers. For details, see 1.3 How
to Obtain Technical Support from Huawei.

3.4 Cleaning the Air Filter of the MA5600T Cabinet


It is recommended that you clean the air filters at the bottom and on the door of the cabinet once
every year. This operation ensures that the heat dissipation system works properly.
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Tools, Instruments, and Materials


l

A vacuum cleaner

The dry cotton cloth

Reference Standard
The heat dissipation system works properly.

Precautions
l

Huawei recommends that you should clean the air filter once every year. You can adjust
the frequency according to the condition of the telecommunications room.

Exercise caution when cleaning the air filter and prevent sharp objects from damaging it.

When removing the air filer, apply proper force. Otherwise, the air filter may be distorted.

Do not install a wet air filter in the cabinet. Otherwise, the cabinet absorbs moisture and a
short-circuit may be caused, damaging the device.

The air filter must be attached to the sticking bar firmly to prevent the air filter from coming
off. If the sticking bar is faulty, replace it.

Procedure
Step 1 Check whether the air filters at the bottom and on the door of the cabinet are covered by the dust.
If the air filters are covered by the dust, the ventilation of the heat dissipation system is affected.
Perform the following steps to clean the air filters. The air filters at the bottom and on the door
of the cabinet are shown in Figure 3-1.

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Figure 3-1 Air filters at the bottom and on the door of the cabinet

Step 2 Clean the air filter at the bottom of the cabinet


1.

Press down the two buckles of the air filter and lift up the air filter slightly, and then pull
it out.

2.

Flap dust on the air filter off, and clean it with a vacuum cleaner; or clean the air filter with
water and dry it at a well-ventilated place.

3.

Place the air filter at the bottom of the cabinet.

4.

Adjust the position of the air filter and align the buckles. Press down the buckles to fix the
air filter.

Step 3 Clean the air filter on the cabinet door

3-8

1.

Open the door of the cabinet, and remove the black air filter from the sticking bar that is
fixed on the inner side of the door.

2.

Flap dust on the air filter off, and clean it with a vacuum cleaner; or clean the air filter with
water and dry it at a well-ventilated place.

3.

Use a clean and dry cotton cloth to clean the metal inner side of the cabinet.

4.

Install the clean and dry air filter on the inner side of the cabinet door. Ensure that the air
filter is attached to the sticking bar firmly.
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Step 4 If the air filter is faulty, handle the fault according to "Exception Handling" until the fault is
rectified.
----End

Exception Handling
If the air filter is damaged or wears out, replace it with a new air filter.

3.5 Cleaning the Air Filter of the MA5603T Subrack


It is recommended that you clean the air filter inside the subrack once every year. This ensures
that the heat dissipation system works properly.

Tools, Instruments, and Materials


l

An ESD wrist strap or a pair of ESD gloves

Phillips screwdriver

A vacuum cleaner

The dry cotton cloth

Reference Standard
The heat dissipation system works properly.

Precautions
l

The air filter is applicable to the central office (CO) and is not applicable to the outside
plant (OSP).

Huawei recommends that you should clean the air filter once every year. You can adjust
the frequency according to the condition of the telecommunications room.

Exercise caution when cleaning the air filter and prevent sharp objects from damaging it.

When removing the air filer, do not exert extra force. Extra force may distort the air filter.

Do not install a wet air filter in the subrack. Otherwise, the subrack will absorb moisture
during the air intake and the internal components may short-circuit, which will cause the
device to be faulty.

Procedure
Step 1 Wear an ESD wrist strap, and connect its ground end to the ESD jack on the cabinet; or wear
the ESD gloves. Figure 3-2 shows the location of the air filter in the subrack.

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Figure 3-2 The air filter of the MA5603T subrack

Step 2 Use the Phillips screwdriver to loosen the screws anticlockwise on the top of the air filter panel.
Step 3 Grip the screws on the air filter panel and pull the air filter out along the guide rails on the
subrack.
Step 4 Flap dust on the air filter off, and clean it with a vacuum cleaner; or clean the air filter with water
and dry it at a well-ventilated place.
Step 5 Push the cleaned air filter into the subrack along the guide rails on the subrack. Fit the air filter
in the original position in the subrack.
Step 6 Use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten the screws clockwise on the top of the air filter panel.
Step 7 If the air filter is faulty, handle the fault according to "Exception Handling" until the fault is
rectified.
----End

Exception Handling
If the air filter is damaged, aged, or about to be damaged, replace it with a new air filter.

3.6 Checking the Battery


It is recommended that you check the status of the battery once every year. This operation ensures
that the power supply system can automatically switch to the battery in the case that the AC
power supply is cut off. In this manner, the running of services is not affected.
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Tools, Instruments, and Materials


l

An adjustable wrench: Used to fasten screws.

Screwdriver: Is used to unscrew the battery covering piece.

Reference Standard
l

The shell of the battery is clean and intact.

The shell of the battery is intact and free of leakage or distortion. There is no acid fume
around the terminals or the safety valve.

The joints between batteries are firm and free of corrosion.

The proper spacing between batteries should be at least 10 mm.

The terminals are not distorted or damaged. Damaged terminals will cause high contact
resistance or cause cracks in the battery shell.

The working temperature of the battery ranges from -20C to 50C.

After the mains supply is disconnected, the cabinet switches to the battery and the power
supply is normal.

Procedure
Step 1 Check whether the cleanness of the battery shell, spacing between batteries, connection between
the battery terminal and the battery, and ambient temperature meet the requirement in "Reference
Standard".
Step 2 If the batteries are faulty, handle the fault according to "Exception Handling" until the fault is
rectified.
----End

Exception Handling
l

If the shell of the battery is dirty, clean the shell immediately.

If the shell of the battery leaks or is distorted, replace the battery immediately.

If the terminal of the battery is distorted or damaged, replace the battery immediately.

If the spacing between batteries is less than 10 mm, adjust it to a proper spacing.

If the joints between batteries turn loose or are corroded, fasten or replace the joints
according to actual situations.

If the working temperature of the battery is not within the range of -20C-50C, locate the
cause that results in the over-temperature of the battery. Then, rectify the fault.
NOTE

The ambient temperature is critical to the service life of the battery. Research indicates that the service
life of the battery is reduced to half each time the temperature increases by 10C when the ambient
temperature is beyond the temperature range of the battery.

If the floating charging voltage of the battery is abnormal, it is recommended that you
replace the faulty battery.

If the fault persists, contact Huawei technical support engineers. For details, see 1.3 How
to Obtain Technical Support from Huawei.

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3.7 Checking the MA5600T Cabinet Surface


It is recommended that you should check the cabinet surface once every year. This operation
ensures that the cabinet can work normally and stably.

Tools, Instruments, and Materials


l

An anti-static wrist strip or gloves

A Phillips screwdriver

Reference Standard
The components of the cabinets are intact, the cabinet door can be opened and closed properly,
and the door lock can be locked and unlocked properly.

Procedure
Step 1 Check whether the paint of the cabinet has flaked off and whether the cabinet is damaged due
to collision.
Step 2 Check whether there are any corrosion marks, dents, or cracks on the cabinet.
Step 3 Check whether the cabinet door can be opened and closed properly, and whether the door lock
can be locked and unlocked properly. Then, close the cabinet door.

CAUTION
Make sure the cabinet door can be closed properly so that the accidents can be avoided.
Step 4 If the cabinet door is damaged, handle the fault according to "Exception Handling" until the fault
is rectified.
----End

Exception Handling

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If the paint on the cabinet surface has flaked-off, or the cabinet has been damaged due to
collision, repaint and clean the cabinet.

If the cabinet door or the door lock is faulty, contact Huawei technical support engineers.
For details, see 1.3 How to Obtain Technical Support from Huawei.

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Module
Routine Maintenance

4 Device Routine Maintenance Records

Device Routine Maintenance Records

About This Chapter


According to different maintenance tasks, different formats of maintenance tables are designed.
Maintenance personnel can maintain the device based on the contents in these records and can
record the maintenance information.
4.1 Remote Maintenance Record
4.2 Field Maintenance Record
4.3 Unexpected Fault Handling Record
4.4 Office Data Modification Record

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4.1 Remote Maintenance Record


Table 4-1 Remote maintenance record of the MA5600T/MA5603T
Site name: __________________ Date (YYYY-MM-DD): ___________________
Time on duty: From _________ to _________ Person on duty: ___________________
Maintenance
Item

Checklist

Monitoring
critical and
major alarms of
devices

Is there any uncovered alarm?

Exception
Description

Operator

A. Yes
B. No
Is there any alarm that causes
damages to the system?
A. Yes
B. No

Checking the
backup of the
device
configuration
data

Is the backup successful?

Measuring the
CPU usage of
the board

Is the CPU usage of the board


normal?

A. Yes
B. No

A. Yes
B. No

Measuring the
performance of
the upstream
ports

Is the performance of the


upstream ports normal?

Checking the
level of the
device user

Is the setting of the level of the


device user proper?

A. Yes
B. No

A. Yes
B. No

Exception
recorded and
handling
Known
anomalies
Reviewing
record

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4 Device Routine Maintenance Records

4.2 Field Maintenance Record


Table 4-2 Field maintenance record of the MA5600T/MA5603T
Site name: __________________ Date (YYYY-MM-DD): ___________________
Time on duty: From _________ to _________ Person on duty: ___________________
Maintenance Item

Checklist

Checking the ground


status of the device

Is the ground cable


installed normally?

Exception Description

Operat
or

A. Yes
B. No
Is the resistance value
normal?
A. Yes
B. No
Checking the sensor

Is the hardware of the


sensor normal?
A. Yes
B. No

Checking the
hardware status of
the fans

Is the hardware status of


the fans normal?
A. Yes
B. No

Checking the
cleanness of the air
filter of the
MA5600T cabinet

Is the air filter of the


cabinet clean?

Checking the
cleanness of the air
filter of the
MA5603T subrack

Is the air filter of the


subrack clean?

Checking the battery

Is the battery normal?

A. Yes
B. No

A. Yes
B. No

A. Yes
B. No

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Maintenance Item

Checklist

Exception Description

Checking the
appearance of the
MA5600T cabinet

Are the appearance,


door, and the lock of the
cabinet normal?

Operat
or

A. Yes
B. No
Tools, instruments,
and documentation
Exception recorded
and handling
Known anomalies
Reviewing record

4.3 Unexpected Fault Handling Record


Table 4-3 Unexpected fault handling record of the MA5600T/MA5603T
Site name: __________________ Date (YYYY-MM-DD): __________________
Occurrence time

Handling time

Person on duty:

Handled by:

Fault type:
Main control system

ADSL service

Transmission system

SHDSL service

Environment monitoring:

VDSL2 service

l Fan environment monitoring unit

GPON service

l ESC environment monitoring unit

Multicast service
Others

Fault source:
Customer complaint

Alarm system

Found during routine maintenance

Others

Fault description (information about the time when the fault occurs and software version):
Handling methods and results:

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4.4 Office Data Modification Record


Table 4-4 Office data modification record of the MA5600T/MA5603T
Date

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Modified
by

Modification

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