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Axonometric Projection
Gree
k
Axon
Metric
Axis To Measure
Axonometric Projection
Definition:
A parallel projection technique used to create a
pictorial of an object by rotating the object on an
axis relative to the projection, or picture plane
A & B are
orthographic
In Axonometric the
object is rotated and
tilted to display all
three dimensions
Classification of Axonometric
Projection
Classification by the angles between the lines comprising the
axonometric axes.
Easy to draw
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Isometric Projection
1- Rotation 45 about a vertical axis 2- Tilt the object forward till the body
diagonal AB appears as a point in the
front view
Isometric Projection
The tilting angle is 35 and 16'
Isometric Axes: The three axes meet at A, B form equal angles of 120
Isometric Line: Any line parallel to an isometric axis
Isometric Plane: Any plane parallel to the cub faces
Isometric Scale
Isometric orientating
Foreshortening
Isometric Scale
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Size Comparison;
Isometric Drawing and True Isometric Projection
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Hidden Lines
Only when it is absolutely necessary
Choose the most descriptive view
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Center Lines
For dimensioning or to show the symmetry
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For Production
Fall2005- ENGR 3200U
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For illustration
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Isometric Ellipses
To represent holes and cylinders in the
isometric views
1) Major and minor axes are always perpendicular
2) Major axes are measured 60 to the horizontal on
the front and the profile planes
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balloons
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Oblique Projection
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Anywhere from
full to half length
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Perspective Projection
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Vanishing Point
An object positioned at an infinite distance from the picture plane
appears as a point, called the vanishing point
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Ground Line
Position
Ground line
represents the
plane on which
the object rests
Changing the
ground line
position changes
the perspective
view
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Classifications
of perspective
Parallel or one
Projection
point perspective
Angular or two
point perspective
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