obligation

Intention

posibilty

Verb+incontable (singular)
The glass is can use again.
The peoples are (always plurar) The people are happy with their life.
Young people have (not has)--------people often wrote to him
Never is followed with present perfect always ( I have never + past participle) I have never been here.
After every time before the
I feel sick after eating.
To go for a walk
verb
To listen vs to heard
Listen = escuchar
Heard = oir
To go vs to come
To meet vs to see
Quedamos!! ///Nos vemos o ya nos veremos
for vs since (ago)
We have know each other for 5 months (duration of time)
durante / desde
We met since 5 months (when the action started)
Verbs followed by to
I want/wanted to //// I need to
I tell/told you/ I ask you
I say/said to //// Talk/talked to.
I help you
I explain to//// I learn to
Go to/// Love to
Verbs followed by preposition
Accuse of (acusar de)
Protect from (proteger de)
Complain about (solicitar, applicance = solicitud)
Provide with (proveer de, proporcionar )
Hear of (enterarse, oir hablar de)
Replace with (sustituir por)
Laugh with (reirse de)
Rely on (confiar en, fiarse de)
Listen to (escucha a)
Walk by (pasar al lado de)
Participate in (participar en)
To tell/told + pronoun vs to talk/talked to + pronoun vs to say/said to + pronoun
Like to or like veb+ing
You like to eat a lot. She likes drinking a lot.
Would do you like to do at Chritsmas? Would do you like doing at Chritsmas?
To look at vs to watch
Look at photos (static things) watch tv (something changing or moving)
My mother must be at home. 99%
My mother should be at home. 66%
My mother might be at home. 33%
My mother could be at home. Podra estar en casa.
"Can" indica habilidad o
Can she help me late tonight? She cant help me.
posibilidad (poder) Only +
Can I have a glass of water? Yes, you can
"Could" es el pasado de can.
Could I have a car? Yes, you could. Could you help me?
Modals
Posibilidades en futuro. Usado.
Could you play a instrument when you was a child?
verbs
"may" posibilidades en el futuro y
I would bring an umbrella, it may rain later.
Siempre
dar permisos o instrucciones. Its
May I leave now? You may leave if you like.
con verb
to ask.
It may happen again. She may not accept the offer.
It doesnt use a lot.
Never
"might" like may.
I would bring an umbrella, it might rain later.
followed
If you invited him he might come.
by to
Might a possibility in the past (followed by have done).
"will" futuro y voluntad o
We will learn English.
determinacin.
Will you help me move? Will they find a cure for cancer?
"would" preferencia or ask politely Would you like some coffee?
She would like to go to New York someday.
Shall like will
Shall we meet at 10pm? Chris shall be happy to see you.
"Should" obligacin o
Should we leave a tip? Yes, we should leave it.
recomendacin
You shouldn't work so hard.
"Ought to" like should
"Must" obligacin, prohibicin o necesidad. When must we meet you?
Like have to. Negativa form had to.
You must [have to] read this book, it's fantastic.
Must you always be late?
Dont have to (no tener que)
HE MAKES ME + INFINITVE
PASIVA + MODAL VERB
CAN, MUST, SHOULD, COULD be PAST PARTICIPLE
As vs like
I work as a teacher //// I work like a slave
At vs in for space
General space --- at---- at the party, at the beach
Specific space ---in--- in the classroom
With city always in
From 1 January until 4 January
Description vs health
How is you brother? Fine, not at hospital
Whats you brother like? Como es tu hermano? A descrption
To rise vs to grown
Raise animals and grow plants

To EARN vs to win
To have vs to take

To EARN more money in you job. I will win money at lotery

To have with
To take with
Food And drink
Washing - Resting
Talking
Washing - Resting
Disagreeint
To need to vs to have to
have to when we want to talk about obligations. OUGHT TO
need to when we want to talk about things that are necessary to do in order to achieve a
certain goal
Taste vs flavour
Taste refers to the senses inside our mouth including
Taste refers to the five basic receptors: sweet, salty, sour, bitter and
our tongue Sweet, Salt, Bitter and Sour, viscosity,
umami (the one we didnt learn about in school). Flavour is a
temperature, burning, body, prickle, touch and pain
combination of taste plus the other sensations that influence our
Aroma occurs inside our noses and includes aspects
perception of food, such as aroma, texture, juiciness, mouthful and
in regards to our sense of smell
colour.
Flavour is when taste and aroma converge
To live in peace. (always in) They are at peace. (only with to be we must use at)
Cuanto tp necesitas?
How much time do you need to recover? How much cost? (uncountable) (is)
Cuantas veces lo has oido?
How many times have you heard them? How many coins do you need? (countable) (are)
I took----I have taken
If I were you I would + infinitive
If I went to Valencia again, I would have diner at Malvarosa beach
Would
2TH conditional
Could
Should
If you had + past part, you would
If you had had more money last year, what would you have bought.???
have + past participle 3th
If I hadnt seen her yesterday, she wouldnt have given me the money.
conditional
To be PRESENT
To be PAST
To be
Im
I was
You are
You were
He, she, it is
He, she, it was
You, we, they are
You, we, they were
Open questions
Whats have you choose to talk about?
What, how why where,wich, when,
Whats type of games are typicals?
who
Whats he like?
Do you prefer?
What are the most 3 important facts about this city?
Have you ever try..?
If you could meet the person, what would you say?
Have you ever brought..?
If you could change the object or situation, what would you do?
If I were you Id..
You ought do..
Youd better
Have you thought about___ing?
What should be done is?
How long did we meet one another?
How long have you thought that?
Why dont
Why must you kill hem?
1) Routine (present simple)
6) Second conditional
Do you wash the dishes everyday?
What would you do if you were a teacher?
Do you get up early everyday?
When could you meet my brother if he lived here?
2) A past (past simple)
7) Third conditional
Did you go to the cinema yesterday?
What would you have done is you had studied more?
Did you watch tv last night?
Why would I have met your brother if I had arrived
3) A past occurring at a given time (past simple
early?
continuous)
8) A regret (if only, wish)
Were you cooking yesterday evening around 8 pm?
Do you wish you had travelled more?
Were you going to the cinema yesterday at 10pm ?
Do I wish I had read more?
4) A experience (present perfect)
9) A future plan which is definitive (present
Have you ever been to London?
continuous)
Have you ever reading a book?
When are you meeting this afternoon?
5) An experience using how long, that hasnt finished
Are you celebrated Christmas in the mountains?
How long have you been painting your house?
Is he studied mathematics?
How long have you known your husband?
10) Prediction (will)
How long ago did you meet you husband?
Do you think it will rain tomorrow?
Do you think I will pass the exam?
close to vs near
Close to my friends
Near my friend
Most vs least

Party = private celebration

What would have been different?
singular
plural
THIS este, esta
THESE estos, estas

Celebration = festival
qu hubiera sido diferente?
Adjetivos demostrativos
This day
These days
That day
THAT aquel, aquella
THOSE aquellos/as
Those days
Past tense pronunciation
1) worked //workeT//
1) muy comn, acabado en f, k, p, s, sh, ch, th
2) arrived //arriveD// travelled
2) existe
3) decided or wanted //ID//
3) cuando hay d o t antes ed
On the beach. On Easter, On the floor. On
Floating in the water, in a movie, in the street
the bank, On holydays, on tv, on the phone In bed, in stock, in winter, in Brighton
Abstract noun without the ---- Happiness
Other vs
Other = a specific alternative (otro)
Another= more of the same(Otro ms, uno
another
I want other/another sandwich
adicional, alternativo, distinto o diferente)
Si va con no or the delante siempre other.
+ contable singular
+ plural or uncontable noum
Other vs
adjetive
pronoun
The final s is Orly used
another
for a plural pronoun
singular
Another book (is)
Another (is)
If I have been
Plural
Other books (are)
Others (are)
born in another
singular
The other book (is)
The other (is)
(other) country.
plural
The other books (are)
The others (are)
Another
One more; an additional, an extra, an alternative, a different
Other
More in addition to one already mentioned, alternative, different
The other
A specific alternative, the rest of a specific group
Activities -ing always with go
Play with ball always with play
Not the other options do : karate, yoga, exercise, judo
Preposition + verb-ing
Use to yet like an, todava
Have you seen the film yet? I havent see the film yet.
Yet as contract form like however (sin embargo)
I love dos yet, I hate cats.
Common transition Clauses, Linking expressions (even though, in spite of, although ) (Contrast, give reasons)
Cause and effect
Contrast/opposition/unexpected result
Condition
Since
desde
Such as+ short list
If
si
As
como
In spite of
A pesar de
Unless
a menos que
Because
porque
Despite
Otherwise
de otra manera
Because of
a causa de
Although
aunque
For example
por ejemplo
Due to + refer debido a
Even though, though
For instance
So
as
Whereas
mientras
Furthermore
adems
Therefore
por lo tanto
On the other hand
Por otra parte
In addition
Adicionalmente
Consequently
consecuentemente nevertheless
Sin embargo
Almost
casi
As a result
Como resultado
However
Now that
Ahora que
Whether
si
Past continuous While I was talking I saw a cat.
What is she wearing?
Present perfect Why have / did you chosen / choose this topic?
Past perfect What / where / why / when had you (done) before + past participle?
What have you done before you lived in Seville?
Present perfect continuous What / how long / why have you been (doing)? (never when)
What have you been doing recently/during the last few weeks?
How long have you been diving?
Reported speech What did she/he say? What did she/he tell you? What do they say about?
Used to What did you use to (do)? Did I use to do it? I didnt use to do it.
Used to + infinitive (sola)
When did you most recently use a computer?
Be used to + -ing or noum
You used an inflection and a tone of voice to give me the impression that you did not.
(estoy acostumbrado a)
You must sign in using the same Windows Live ID that you used when creating your.
She is used to study half an hour every day.
on the other hand, while; whereas
Discourse connectors (because balancing contrasting points
however, nevertheless, mind you, still, yet; in spite of this
of, due to) emphasising a contrast
similarity
concession and counterargument concession:
Do counter-argument:
Contradicting on the contrary

similarly; in the same way

it is true; of course; certainly; if; may; stressed

however; even so; but; nevertheless; nonetheless; all the same; still
moreover (adems)(very formal); furthermore (formal); in
addition; as well as that:

adding
generalising

Giving examples
logical consequence
structuring

summing up

2 conditional
3 conditional
Passive
Relative clauses
Modals
Modals (to give advices)
Desert vs dessert
whether
questions

All the time--- habbits

The whole //jol// time - moment

on top of that (informal); another thing is; what is more; besides; in any
case
on the whole; in general; in all/ most/ many/ some cases; broadly
speaking; by and large; to a great extent; to some extent-, apart from...;
except for
for instance; for example; e.g.; in particular
therefore (formal); as a result (formal); consequently (formal); so; then
So is often used as a general-purpose connector giving examples rather
like "and", in spoken narrative.
first(ly), first of all, second(ly), third(ly) etc; lastly, finally; to begin with;
to start ; with; in the first/ second/ third place; for one thing; for another
thing; on the one hand; on the other hand
Note that firstly/ secondly etc are more formal than first, second etc, and
are more common in British than American English.
in conclusion; to sum up, in sum; briefly; in short

What would you (do) if you + past simple?

If you had so much money that you never had to work, what would you do?
What would you have (done) if you had/hadnt + past participle?
How / why / when / where is / are /were /was it (done)? Its done
She was picked up from the shop by a taxi.
What is a .? When is .? Who is?
(to express possibility/uncertainly)
What should I do?
What might happen if?
Desert = desierto vs dessert = postre
si
Is this a true story?
Which writing was the most difficult/easiest for you?
What do you think about?
How did you write this?
How many drafts did you write?
Which is your favourite and why?
Dou you think living standards are good where you live?
How long has it been since you + past participle ?
Can you tell me about what it involves?
It would be interesting to know what you think about..?
What are some of the customs which you like most in your country?
Which customs from you country might be difficult for people from another country?
Have you tried thinking of other aspects of your topic?
I used to eat at home all the time.
This weekend I was thinking in Diego the whole time.