The silent epidemic: experts warn that troubled teens are not

getting help they need

Jennifer Bell
May 20, 2014 Updated: May 20, 2014 20:38:00
ABU DHABI // Troubled teenagers are at risk of developing chronic depressive disorders if they do not receive better care, experts
warn.
Depression is the top cause of illness and disability among adolescents globally,
the World Health Organisation (WHO) revealed last week.
And it said that globally, suicide is the third most common cause of death among
adolescents, after traffic trauma and HIV-Aids.
It is dubbed a silent epidemic in the UAE, as mental health is still considered a
taboo subject but the number of cases are on the rise.
Psychologists have called for urgent action to prevent teenagers from developing
lifelong problems, such as substance abuse, job troubles and involvement in crime.
The mental health issue can no longer be ignored or underestimated, said Dr
Deema Sihweil, clinical director at the Carbone Clinic in Dubai.
The alarming global figures of childhood mental disorders, particularly the rising
rates of depression, are of great concern.
While there are no accurate prevalence rates of adolescent depression here, she
believes the rates are high and on the rise.
Dr Sihweil treats teenagers who harm themselves by cutting, burning or freezing their
skin, and adolescents who abuse alcohol and prescription medication.
She also treats those whose mental health issues have led to eating and obsessive
compulsive disorders.

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Mental health among

Typical factors that contribute to the development of mental health issues, which can
emerge in those as young as 13, include social pressures, body-image concerns,
family discord and academic stress.

adolescents what you

need to know

More needs to be done to help teenagers suffering with mental health issues, Dr
Sihweil said.

Worldw ide, depression is the predominant

cause of illness and disability for boys and
girls aged 10 to 19 years.

People dont recognise the necessity for long-term care and consistent school
programmes. Too often, families give up and hope that their children will get better,
she said.

Suicide is the third most common cause of

adolescent deaths globally, after road traffic
injuries and HIV-Aids.

According to the WHO, half of all mental health disorders in adulthood appear to start
by 14. But most cases are undetected and untreated.

Half of all people w ho develop mental

disorders have their first symptoms by 14.

Without early intervention, childhood depression damages in the long term, said Dr
Sihweil.

If adolescents w ith mental health problems

get the care they need, it can prevent deaths
and lifelong suffering.

The risk of developing chronic psychological disabilities is higher, substance

dependency risk is greater, social relationships suffer and there is a greater risk of
unemployment, she said.
But youths here are less likely to receive mental health treatment than in the West
because it is still considered taboo, Dr Sihweil said.
Mental illness is still regarded as a silent epidemic and issues of child abuse,
mood disorders, substance abuse, issues of sexuality, religious and cultural
superstitions around mental health exist, and thus, incidence is most likely to be
much greater than reported, she said.

Many adolescents w ho took part in the WHO

study consider mental health the most
important health problem faced by
adolescents today.
* Information provided by the World Health
Organisation

Maya Sidani, a clinical psychologist at Al Noor Hospitals Airport Road branch in Abu Dhabi, said more and more teens are at risk
of mental disorders because of several factors.
This includes being away from home, with less family support, Ms Sidani said. There is less interaction with parents due to job
demands, which gives less time for children to express themselves.
Inactive lifestyles can also lead to depression, said the Lebanese expatriate.
We should pay attention to the mental health of adolescents because it is a sensitive phase in the life of the individual where the
identity starts shaping, so any disorder during this phase might lead to significant damage.
Adelaide Robb, a specialist at a paediatric centre funded by the Abu Dhabi Government, said not enough attention was paid to
adolescents mental health until there was a crisis.
Parents and primary care physicians can, at times, think mood swings are a normal part of adolescence and discount early
symptoms of a mood, anxiety or eating disorder in a teenager, said Dr Robb, a professor in psychiatry and paediatrics at the
Childrens National Medical Centre in Washington.
Early action is crucial because we want to intervene before a mood or anxiety disorder becomes chronic and raises the risk for
suicide, co-morbid substance abuse or dropping out of school.
Children with any psychiatric disorder, if left untreated, are more likely to quit school, enter the criminal justice system, abuse
drugs and alcohol, lose jobs and [in some cases] commit suicide.
jbell@thenational.ae