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Kefa Rabah
Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
krabah@globalopenversity.org
www.globalopenversity.org
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April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
Install Guide Exchange Server 2003 on Windows Server 2003 Active Directory
By Kefa Rabah, krabah@globalopenversity.org Dec 17, 2009 SerengetiSys Labs
1. Introduction
Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 is a messaging and collaborative software product
developed by Microsoft. It is part of the Microsoft Servers line of server products and is
widely used by enterprises using Microsoft infrastructure solutions. Exchange's major
features consist of electronic mail, calendaring, contacts and tasks; support for mobile and
web-based access to information; and support for data storage.
Exchange Server 2003 (v6.5, code name Titanium) debuted on September 28, 2003.
Exchange Server 2003 (currently at SP2) can be run on Windows 2000 Server (only if
Service Pack 4 is first installed) and 32-bit Windows Server 2003; although some new
features only work with the latter. Like Windows Server 2003, Exchange Server 2003 has
many compatibility modes to allow users to slowly migrate to the new system. This is useful
in large companies with distributed Exchange Server environments who cannot afford the
downtime and expense that comes with a complete migration.
One can also use Windows Clustering technologies which can help you achieve scalability,
availability, reliability, and fault tolerance for your Exchange 2003 organization. A cluster
consists of individual computers (also called nodes) that function cohesively in a Cluster
service. These computers act as network service providers or as reserve computers that
assume the responsibilities of failed nodes. Depending on how you configure your cluster,
clustering can simplify the process of recovering a single server from disasters.
In this step-by-step install guide it’s assumed that you have already installed Windows AD
2k3 or know how to install Win 2k3 AD. If not then head to Scribd.com and check out an
excellent article by the same author entitled "Install Windows Server 2003 Active Directory
HowTo v1.0", to get you started.
• Server: server03.mycompany.loc
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April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
• Domain: mycomapny.loc
• IP Address: 192.168.83.7
1. Create two Admin users’ accounts that we’ll use to install Exchanger Server 2003, these:
ExchFullAdmin account (Members of Enterprise Admins & Schema Admins) to run
/forestprep and /setup stages
2. Next create DomainAdmin account (member of Domain Admins) for run /domainprep.
• .NET Framework
• ASP.NET
• Internet Information Services (IIS)
• World Wide Web Publishing Service (WWW)
• Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) service
• Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP) service
Follow the procedure shown below to install the ES 2k3 dependencies and services:
There are some important facts to note during the planning stages:
• It’s important to note that for security reasons in Windows 2003 IIS is locked down,
so not only make sure that you install the services, but also that the corresponding
services are set to Automatic. Finally start the service.
• If you are installing Exchange 2003 on a server running Windows 2000, Exchange
Setup installs and enables the Microsoft.NET Framework and ASP.NET automatically.
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You must install the World Wide Web Publishing Service, the SMTP service, and the
NNTP service manually before running Exchange Server2003 Installation Wizard.
Before we move on into installing our ES 2k3 on Win 2k3 Active Directory, we are going
make sure that certain monstrous and Exchange killer facts are set and running correctly in
our Win 2k3 Active Directory DC, these are:
1. You have installed all required components and services required for ES 2k3 setup. And
you have send server to Windows Update site and juiced it with heavy dose of the latest
Service Pack, security updates and hot-fixes – and thereby acquiring a clean bill of
health for our setup process.
2. Our Active Directory DC is configured with static IP address e.g.,: 192.168.83.7, and
also let’s assume that this scenario: Server: server03, Domain: mycompany.loc, say.
3. DNS is setup configured and running correctly, to test this do NSLOOKUP, as follows:
C:\>nslookup mycompany.loc
Server: server03.mybcompany.loc
Address: 192.168.83.7
Name: mycompany.loc
Address: 192.168.83.7
As you can see our DC is able to perform name services lookup and report back correctly
its status.
At this point grab some cup of coffee or tea or whatever – anything but alcoholic stuff! – to
cool yourself – because the next step is kind of nerve wrecking and therefore requires that
all your faculties are alert and all full steam.
1. Setup /forestprep
2. Setup /domainprep
3. Finally plain: setup
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April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
Fig. 1
Note: You do not need to run these utilities on member servers on which you intend
to install ES 2k3 – although you can if you want to! Take note, this part affects our main
interest of this article and which we’ll com back to.
The following are the tricky points to note when you run ForestPrep:
d:\setup\i386\setup /forestprep
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April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
Fig. 2
5. From Fig. 2, read the Alert and then click the Continue button.
6. You should see the "Microsoft Exchange Installation Wizard" doing some installation, see
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
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April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
8. When you click the Continue button from Fig.4, you should see the "Welcome to the
Microsoft Exchange Installation Wizard". Read the information and then click the
Next button, see Fig. 5.
Fig. 5
Note: Henceforth, the MS Exchange Installation Wizard will guide you through with
installation procedure. However, be warned that because ForestPrep is modifying the
AD schema, you cannot cancel the process once it starts. Also be aware that it’s unusual
for the process to take an hour or more to end.
9. On the License Agreement page, read and click "I agree" to accept the license, and
the click Next, see Fig. 6.
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Fig. 6
10. On the Component Selection page, accept the default and the click Next, see Fig. 7.
Fig. 7
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11. On the Microsoft Exchange Server Administrator Account page, accept the default
Account: "MYCOMPNAY\ExchFullAdmin" or change as desired, click Next, see Fig. 8.
Fig. 8
12. On the Component Progress, Fig. 9, grab yourself some coffee and relax as it may
take several minutes to complete the "Microsoft Exchange Forest Preparation".
Fig. 9
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April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
13. On the Completing the Microsoft Exchange Wizard page, click Finish to complete
ES2k3 ForesPrep, see Fig. 10.
Fig. 10
DomainPrep prepares the domain partition and must be run in each of the following
domains:
Note: that when you run DomainPrep – it creates two security groups and permissions
required by ES 2k3, these are: Exchange Enterprise Servers and Exchange Domain
Servers.
5. Logout and login with ExchDomainAdmin account, and issue the command:
d:\setup\i386\setup /domainprep
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Fig. 11
7. From Fig.12, wait for the Microsoft Exchange Installation Wizard to complete
copying files.
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
9. On the Welcome to the Microsoft Exchange Installation Wizard, read the info and
the click Next, see Fig. 14.
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April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
Fig. 14
10. On the License Agreement, read and accept the agreement, and then click Next, see
Fig. 15.
Fig. 15
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April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
11. On the Component Selection, accept the default selection, and then click Next, see
Fig. 16.
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
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April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
d:\setup\i386\setup
Fig. 18
15. From Fig.19, wait for the Microsoft Exchange Installation Wizard to complete
copying files.
Fig. 19
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Fig. 20
17. On the Welcome to the Microsoft Exchange Installation Wizard, read the info and
the click Next, see Fig. 21.
Fig. 21
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18. On the License Agreement, read and accept the agreement, and then click Next, see
Fig. 22.
Fig. 22
19. On the Component Selection, accept the default selection, click Next, see Fig. 23.
Fig. 23
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20. On the Installation Type, accept the default selection, click Next, see Fig. 24.
Fig. 24
21. On the Organization Name, change as desired, then click Next, see Fig. 25.
Fig. 25
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April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
22. On the Licensing Agreement, read and accept, and then click Next, see Fig. 26.
Fig. 26
23. On the Installation Summary, read and verify, and then click Next, see Fig. 27.
Fig. 27
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April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
24. On the Component Progress, again grab some coffee and relax, as it might take a
couple of minutes to complete installing all the components, and then click Next, see
Fig. 28.
Fig. 28
25. On the Completing the Microsoft Exchange Wizard, click Finish, see Fig. 29.
Fig. 29
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4. On the New Resource Record dialog box, complete as desired and then click OK, see
Fig. 31.
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Fig. 31
5. Our final DNS server records should look like shown in Fig. 32.
Fig. 32: Final DNS records: showing Mail Exchanger (MX) record.
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Ones done we need to verify that our mail server is able to perform NSLOOKUP services.
C:\>telnet mserver03.mycompany.loc 25
220 server03.mycompany.loc Microsoft ESMTP MAIL Service, Version:
6.0.3790.3959
ready at Thu, 17 Dec 2009 19:59:15 -0800
ehlo
250-server03.mycompany.loc Hello [192.168.83.7]
250-TURN
250-SIZE
250-ETRN
250-PIPELINING
250-DSN
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-8bitmime
250-BINARYMIME
250-CHUNKING
250-VRFY
250-X-EXPS GSSAPI NTLM LOGIN
250-X-EXPS=LOGIN
250-AUTH GSSAPI NTLM LOGIN
250-AUTH=LOGIN
250-X-LINK2STATE
250-XEXCH50
250 OK
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April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
If you get the server to respond, then hurray – we’re done! And enjoy configuring the
Exchange to your suit your taste and requirements.
1. Click Start > Microsoft Exchange > System Manager, see Fig. 34.
Fig. 34
2. Figure 35, shown the Exchange System Manager, where can manger your ES server.
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April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
1. Click Start → Exchange System Manager → right-click Organization name console, and
select Properties → General tabs → Administrative Views section, see Fig. 36.
General tabs
Administrative Views – to configure & deploy Admin or routing groups
Click check boxes to enable both:
Display Administrative Groups
Display routing groups
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April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
Fig. 36
• To overcome the limitation of the Mixed Mode, from Fig. 36, click "Change Mode",
and then from Fig. 37
• Read the Alert information, and then click the Yes button to change from Mixed Mode
to "Native Mode".
• Next, click Apply and then OK, to close the Mycompany First Organization
Properties dialog box, and restart the Exchange System Manager.
Native Mode:
• Exchange organization – operating in native - can contain servers running both:
ES 2000/2k3
• you can convert an Exchange organization to native mode - only when all the
Exchange servers – in it are running: ES 2000/2k3
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Fig. 36
4. Create a new user as shown in Fig. 37, and then click Next.
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Fig. 37
5. On Fig. 38, enter the user password and checkmark "Password never expires", and
then click Next.
Fig. 38
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Fig. 39
7. On Fig. 40, click Finish, to complete user account creation.
Fig. 40
Step 12: Enabling New Users’ Mailboxes & Testing their Email Accounts
Fig. 41
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Fig. 42
Fig. 42: Click New icon to open e-mail composing page.
Fig. 43
Fig. 43: Click Send icon to send the e-mail.
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• Restart Exchange System Manager and now you should be able to see all the users’
mailboxes, as shown in Fig. 45.
Fig. 43
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April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
You’re done with installing Exchange Server 2003 on Windows Active Directory 2003 Domain
Controller.
Career Progress
Having trouble understanding or just need some skills upgrade to enhance your career goals
– then check out our Exchange 2003 course CIS202 at Global Open Versity.
-----------------------
Kefa Rabah is the Founder and CIO, of Serengeti Systems Group Inc. Kefa is knowledgeable in
several fields of Science & Technology, IT Security Compliance and Project Management, and
Renewable Systems. He is also the founder of Global Open Versity, an eLearning place to
enhance your educational and career goals using latest innovation & technologies.
Donation Welcome
If you found this document helpful in any way please feel free to donate – any
amount is welcome. The money will be used to support our brothers and sisters
across the poor developing countries to access the online courses that I donate to
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students can go and study and also access Internet for free or nominal fee.
Donate and help others bridge the digital divide
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April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada