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THE POSITIONS.
Exercises on the Open Strings.
Use the rests between notes to change the position of the wrist and hand from down-bow position to up-bow
position and vice versa ; also be sure that pressure is maintained by the bow upon the string during the rest.
D String-
A String-
n
)-<%. Q
n
f
._
V
,
^(4 o
1
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V
r:
-3
3]
G String-
n
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s
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n
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\1
E String
n
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:ir
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1
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4.
-O-
-O-
-O-
-o-
-o-
1.
^
-o-
^
In the following exercise, use a smaller portion of the bow on the quarter notes than on the half notes.
y n
n v
=P
lower
half of
the Bow
upper half
of the low
n V n
V n y
lower
half
upper
half
rrr
V n
TT~
Tr
Start this exercise in the upper half of the bow : again, use less bow on quarters than halves.
n V n
Vn V
3.
-J U
fi
f]
'T
rr^Tr
f -i r
m$
G string
a
J*
or:
,4
ti
ti sharp A
-O-
A sharp
TF
/'
^ "
1
i
JH1
A flat
or:
o
C
0
or:
o
-o-
'
li sharp
frg
A sharp B
Hfc
D sharp
E sharp
br-
C flat
,2
,4
E flat F flat
or:
i
W
B flat
Esharp Fsham*
uble E
sharp
G flat
On the G Stringh. P.
')
V 14 BVI
\
-1
'j
o
,i .
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<) l
7 \^j
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L
-U- J
tfz
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1
1? P
r^PU
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V '
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on
on
U,,
1
U ^
V '
l\4
ii
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L
-*
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jU
rH
'-
:=
1
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-n-v
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1
^-
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1
SJ
On the D String-
Ly
1
h.R
,
)' ( B
^-.
'i
'J
f-,
J
>
^V
n ri
w
l 1
~^
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o ^-p-(9
s.
y (x
r,
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7" 'J
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1
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4
n ri
FF
1
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l
r' ~tf
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'
nn
^
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rt
v >
l
1
1
1
2
>Tj.
nj.
u.r?T*
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I
1P
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4
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b^
<;
rn1
z=;
l
4
. U ,U
f
TTT"
i
H
"
1]u
n
li
While playing open strings, keep the hand close to the string, ready to play the next note.
PHS
"ST
2. :/ (/ j
Pnl
O
11
**
1T
14
1rtt"_
.io
hl =f=
1 rP~1
F
0
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-p
+19
1
PI
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4
4V
.'J' (' r
to
to
t^
p
H-H
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i
dx-,
bo
H
2
'j
H
Qi
H
pi
"j
[j * t/o j
H
H
1
to
hH
^i
Hp-
On the A Stringh. P.
V * L g k?
b-p
te
~^\~j ~f-
r.
J4
flr.
F
1
frt
2
p- |
^-~
1-?
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tc
f"
r;
0
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17
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2
uvu r.
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2
11
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1
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1
J
1
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1
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pp
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y u
l
tJ tr?
r
4
0 0
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rJ
4 0
rnr
2 0
Cf
1 0
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e
O
rj
'-
V
U
U i o
-O-
^-4^f
3. ^^F g
-o-
f l |M>
^
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ZZ2I
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10
On the E Stringh. P.
=F=
o
2. ^M4r
hf
2
o ^y /*Ti
uJJcJp
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1
^
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ii 1
l
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^^
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i
1
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3020
* t frequently happens that after ending a phrase down-bow it is necessary to begin the next phrase also on the
down-bow, although there is no rest in which to retake the bow. In such cases a short pause in the sound will
occur during which the player must take the bow back to the frog, but inasmuch as it is at the end of a phrase,
the slicht break will not matter.