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Abstract
Active power systems have been used in power system
intensively. Selection of a suitable filter is very important
to solve power quality problems perfectly. Since filter
selection depend on a lot of parameters of power system,
decision support systems can be employed in filter
selection. In this paper, An Intelligent Decision Support
System, IDSS is proposed. The system determines
efficiency of three phase shunt active power filter for the
power quality problems. The system developed converts
the parameters obtained into the useful data at rule-based
inference mechanism then the useful data are evaluated
in Nave Bayes classifier. Thus a low cost decision
support system has been developed to guide the users in
the rate of suitability of three phase shunt active power
for solution the power quality problems.
Key words: Intelligent Decision Support System, Shunt
Active Power Filter, Rule-Based Inference, Nave Bayes
Classification
1. Introduction
In recent years, loads contained power electronic
equipments and non-linear electronic devices cause
several problems in power systems. Some of these
problems are distortions in voltage and current
waveforms called as harmonics [1]. Harmonics bring
about several problems in consumer products and in
power systems, such as higher losses, capacitor bank
failure, extra neutral current, low power factor, shortened
usage time of electronics equipments, errors on zero
crossing sensitive control systems and resonance [2-4].
Owing to low cost and simple structure, the shunt passive
filters including capacitor, inductor and resistor have
traditionally been used to reduce harmonic pollution and
to improve power factor [5]. However, they have a lot of
disadvantages, such as fixed compensation, resonance
and large size [6,7]. Types of Active Power Filters
978-0-7695-3926-3/09 $26.00 2009 IEEE
DOI 10.1109/ICMLA.2009.76
IL
C DC
C DC
Is
IL
C DC
(1)
Is
IL
C DC
627
Parameters
CH
PF
NC
LB
VR
VB
VH
628
4 Experimental Studies
Figure 5 illustrates Web-based IDSS. Users obtain
parameters of power system from electrical test and
measurement devices and then submit the parameters to
the Web Server by using their web browser. Lastly IDSS
evaluates the submitted parameters and returns results to
the users through the Web Server.
v j V
(3)
f i z
Users
Internet
Shunt APF
Web Server
Parameters
CH
Labels
True
False
Normal
PF
Low
High
NC
Normal
Balanced
LB
Unbalanced
Normal
VR
High
Low
Balanced
VB
Unbalanced
True
VH
False
Frequency the take place of
Shunt APF in the MS, S,
LS and MU
MS
6/8
2/8
2/8
6/8
2/8
6/8
6/8
2/8
1
0
0
4/8
4/8
0
1
S
5/8
3/8
3/8
5/8
2/8
6/8
6/8
2/8
1
0
0
6/8
2/8
3/8
5/8
LS
2/9
7/9
6/9
3/9
3/9
6/9
2/9
7/9
7/9
1/9
1/9
8/9
1/9
7/9
2/9
MU
1/9
8/9
8/9
1/9
0
1
1
0
4/9
3/9
2/9
5/9
4/9
8/9
1/9
8/34
8/34
9/34
9/34
Intelligent Decision
Support System
( )
(1)
f : p ( f i | v j ) estimate p ( f i | v j )
(2)
629
k NB =
arg max
k j( MS,S , NS , MU )
6. References
P(k j )
P (CH = True| MS-S-LS-MU) P(PF= Low | MS-S-LSMU) P(NC = Normal | MS-S-LS-MU) P(LB =
Unbalanced | MS-S-LS-MU) P(VR = Normal | MS-SLS-MU) P(VB = Balanced | MS-S-LS-MU) P(VH =
False | MS-S-LS-MU)
PS:
(5/8)*(5/8)*(6/8)*(2/8)*(1)*(6/8)*(5/8)*(8/34)=0.0080
PLS:
(2/9)*(3/9)*(6/9)*(7/9)*(7/9)*(8/9)*(2/9)*(9/34)=0.00
15
PMU:
(1/9)*(1/9)*(1)*(1)*(4/9)*(5/9)*(1/9)*(9/34)=0.0001
5. Conclusions
In this paper, an IDSS has been developed to determine
the rate of suitability of three phase active power filter for
solution power quality problems. One of the important
problems has been analyzed of the power system in terms
of determination of using shunt active power filter to
solve power quality problems. Thanks to the IDSS, the
parameters of power system can be evaluated easily using
the user-friendly form-based interface. The IDSS converts
the power system parameters to useful labels by using the
rule-based inference mechanism. These labels are
evaluated by the Naive-Bayes Classifier and classified as
most suited, suited, less suited or most unsuited
for solution of power system problems.
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