DEPARTEMEN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL

JURUSAN TEKNIK MESIN FTI - ITS

TUGAS
Mata kuliah
Dikumpulkan
Dosen

: Termodinamika Teknik I
: Pada waktu EAS
: Prof. Dr. Ir. Djatmiko Ichsani, M.Eng.

1.

Air enters a compressor operating at steady state at 1 bar, 22 C with a volumetric flow rate of 1
m3/min and is compressed to 4 bar, 177 C. The power input is 3.5 kW. Employing the ideal gas
model and ignoring kinetic and potential energy effects, obtain the following results: (a) For a
control volume enclosing the compressor only, determine the heat transfer rate, in kW, and the
change in specific entropy from inlet to exit, in What additional information would be required to
evaluate the rate of entropy production? (b) Calculate the rate of entropy production, in kW/K, for
an enlarged control volume enclosing the compressor and a portion of its immediate surroundings
so that heat transfer occurs at the ambient temperature, 22 C

2.

Steam enters a turbine operating at steady state at a pressure of 3 MPa, a temperature of 400 C,
and a velocity of 160 m/s. Saturated vapor exits at 100 C, with a velocity of 100 m/s. Heat transfer
from the turbine to its surroundings takes place at the rate of 30 kJ per kg of steam at a location
where the average surface temperature is 350 K. (a) For a control volume including only the
turbine and its contents, determine the work developed, in kJ, and the rate at which entropy is
produced, in kJ/K, each per kg of steam flowing. (b) The steam turbine of part (a) is located in a
factory where the ambient temperature is 27 C. Determine the rate of entropy production, in kJ/K
per kg of steam flowing, for an enlarged control volume that includes the turbine and enough of its
immediate surroundings so that heat transfer takes place from the control volume at the ambient
temperature. Explain why the entropy production value of part (b) differs from that calculated in
part (a).

3.

Superheated steam at 18 MPa, 560 C, enters the turbine of a vapor power plant. The pressure at
the exit of the turbine is 0.06 bar, and liquid leaves the condenser at 0.045 bar, 26 C. The pressure
is increased to 18.2 MPa across the pump. The turbine and pump have isentropic efficiencies of 82
and 77%, respectively. For the cycle, determine (a) the net work per unit mass of steam flow, in
kJ/kg. (b) the heat transfer to steam passing through the boiler, in kJ per kg of steam flowing. (c)
the thermal efficiency. (d) the heat transfer to cooling water passing through the condenser, in kJ
per kg of steam condensed.

4.

Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle. Superheated vapor enters the fisrt state
turbine at 8 MPa, 480 C. Steam expands though the first-stage turbine to 0.7 MPa and then is
reheated to 480 C. The condenser pressure is 8 kPa. The net power output of the cycle is 100 MW.
Determine for the cycle (a) the rate of heat transfer to the working fluid passing through the steam
generator, in kW. (b) the thermal efficiency. (c) the mass flow rate of condenser cooling water, in
kg/h, if the cooling water enters the condenser at 15 C and exits at 35 C with negligible pressure
change.

5.

Steam at 32 MPa, 520 C enters the first stage of a supercritical reheat cycle including three turbine
stages. Steam exiting the first-stage turbine at pressure 4 MPa is reheated at constant pressure to
440 C, and steam exiting the second-stage turbine at 0.5 MPa is reheated at constant pressure to
360 C. Each turbine stage and the pump has an isentropic efficiency of 85%. The condenser pressure
is 8 kPa. Determine the net work per unit mass of steam flowing, in kJ/kg, and the thermal
efficiency.