HANDBOUND

AT THE

UNIVERSITY OF
TORONTO PRESS

STORY OF NALA.
MONIER WILLIAMS.

Sonfcon

HENKY FROWDE,

OXPOKD UNIVEKSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE,

7

PATERNOSTER ROW.
SOLD ALSO BY

W. H.

ALLEN AND

CO.

WATERLOO PLACE,
Publishers to the India

Office.

NALOPAKHYANAM.
STORY OF NALA,
AN EPISODE OF THE MAHA-BH ARAT A

THE SANSKRIT TEXT,

WITH A COPIOUS VOCABULARY
AND

AN IMPROVED VERSION OP DEAN MILMAN'S TRANSLATION,

BY

Ho h

ft

MONIER- WILLIAMS,

M.A.,

D.C.L.,

HON. LL.D. OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALCUTTA,

HON.

MEMBER OF THE BOMBAY

ASIATIC SOCIETY,

BODEN PKOFES8OE OF SANSKRIT IN THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD.

SECOND EDITION,
REVISED AND IMPROVED,

xfottr

AT THE CLARENDON PRESS.

M DCCC LXXIX*

[All

rights reserved.}

PR

PREFACE.

J.HE

Story of Nala, as told in the following pages, is an

episode of the Maha'-bha'rata, one of the two great Epic
poems of the Hindus, containing no less than 107,389 slokas
or stanzas.

section) of the third

the Maha'-bha'rata,

Dvaipdyana,

Vedas

l
.

from the sixth chapter (fifty-third

Book or Vana-parvan. Like the rest of

It is extracted

who

its
is

is

authorship

attributed to Krishna-

called Vyasa, because

he arranged the

It is not to be supposed, however, that the

Vedas

work of the same author.

and Maha'-bha'rata are

really the

The Vedas

centuries older than the great Epic

are

many

poem, and each is the composition of several authors.

Probably an interval of several centuries separates the more
ancient

hymns

of the

Veda from the more modern; and

a similar or perhaps greater separation may be observed

between the older parts of the Maha'-bha'rata and the more

modern

By

interpolations.

ascribing this

work

to Vya*sa

who

is

also the reputed

author of the Veddnta philosophy it is merely implied that,

at some time or other, order and sequence were given to what
1

Vivydsa veddn yasmdt sa tasmdd vydsa iti smritah. Maha-bh. I. 2417.

He was called Krishna from his dark complexion, and Dvaipdyana because
he was brought forth by Satyavati on an island in the Jumna, his father
being the Rishi Pardsara.

Nyasto dvipe sa yad bdlas tasmdd Dvaipdyanah

smritah, line 2416.

a 3

PREFACE.

vi

was before a mere congeries

of distinct compositions

by various

authors.

Part of the Maha-bharata

old as the fourth century

more or

less conjectural

ET.

considered by some

is
c.

and

but
it

to be as

Hindu chronology

all

would be impossible to

is

fix

with certainty the date of the composition of any of the

The Story of Nala is not part of the
principal episodes.

main

plot of the poem,

and probably belongs to a much

earlier period of Indian history.

Epic

is

the

The

subject of the great

war between the Kurus or hundred sons of

Dhrita-rdshtra and their cousins the five sons of Pdndu.

But about

this leading-thread are collected a vast

number

of ancient legends and traditions, under the weight of which

it is

often

if

lost,

books of fables

not altogether broken.

it is

common

In

all

Oriental

for the principal narrative to

be interrupted by a series of stories within stories, loosely

connected with the original theme, and often completely
it.

overlaying
sodes form

by

So

it is

with the Maha*-bharata.

far the greater portion of the

The

epi-

poem, and

generally intervene to break the chain of the narrative,

when

the incidents are most stirring and the interest

most at

its

height.

The war between the

doubtless founded on fact;

is

rival princes is

and much valuable matter has

been extracted from the narrative by Professor Lassen and

other Sanskritists, in elucidation of the early history of India.

According to the Vishnu-Pura*na, Dhrita-ra'shtra and Pa"ndu

were the sons of the widow of Vicitra-virya by his halfbrother Vyasa or Krishna-Dvaipdyana
1

See

As Vicitra-virya

my

'

Indian

Wisdom (W. H. Allen &

This Vicitra-virya

'

Co.,

London),

p. 317.

(Vyasa's half-brother) died without children, the

law, like the Mosaic, permitted

brother.

Hindu

Vyasa to raise up offspring to his deceased

was afterwards wife of S'antanu.

Satyavati, mother of Vydsa,

PREFACE.

vii

was the son of Sdntanu, who was the twenty-third in descent

from Kuru, a celebrated prince of the Lunar race, himself
the ninth king after Bharata, son of Dushyanta and 6akuntald, from whom India is to this day called Bhdrata-varsha.
is

Vydsa

thus reputed to be the actual grandfather of the

whose quarrels and jealousies are narrated in the

poem he is said to have arranged and, from the genealogy,
princes

it

evident that although the sons of Dhrita-rdshtra are

is

more usually called the descendants of Kuru, the sons of

Pdndu were really descended from the same race.

The
great

royal races of India are said to have diverged into tw<

lines, called

Solar and Lunar.

The hero of

>

the Solar

which commenced in Ikshvdku, was Kdma-6andra

whose contests with the barbarous tribes of the south of
!

line,

India

is

described in the Kdmdyana, the more ancient of

The Kurus and Pdndavas, as equally

descendants of Kuru, belonged to the Lunar line, and probably

two great

the

Epics.

represented different branches of one tribe of Sanskrit-speak-

ing immigrants, who arrived in India at different times.

According to the Mahd-bhdrata, Pdndu, the father of the

Pdndavas, after yielding the succession to his blind

brother Dhrita-rdshtra, retired to the mountains and died.

five

boys were then adopted by Dhrita-rdshtra and

educated with his own large family of a hundred sons.

His

five

dangers from the malevolence of their

cousins, they were ultimately permitted to share with them
in the sovereignty. Yudhishthira, the eldest of the Pdndavas,
After escaping

and

his four brothers ruled at Indra-prastha (the

Delhi),
1

many

and Duryodhana with

This R,ama,

who

is

modern

his ninety-nine brothers (usually

the most celebrated incarnation of Vishnu,

must not

be confounded with the two inferior Ramas, Parasu-Rama and Bala-Rraa.

See

my Sanskrit Dictionary (published

at the Clarendon Press)

under Rdma.

PREFACE.

viii

Kurus) were sovereigns at the neighbouring town

The Pandavas, whose disposition was as
of Hastina-pura.

called the

amiable as that of the Kurus was malevolent, seem to have

been very successful in subduing the

districts

contiguous
to their own ; and, notwithstanding the animosity of their
neighbouring cousins, to have attained considerable prosA great misfortune, however, overtakes them.
perity.

Tempted

amuse themselves with

to

dice,

and yielding to a

weakness which has ever been a fashionable

the Hindus, Yudhishthira loses
of hazard, to his cousin

is

Duryodhana

amongst

at a

game

and, retiring with his

twelve years in the forest (vana).

to console them under their affliction that the sage

brethren into
It

failing

all his possessions,

exile, lives for

Vrihadasva relates to king Yudhishthira the Story of Nala,

who, himself a virtuous monarch, lost his kingdom also

through his passion for dice

hardships again recovered

The

following short

but after suffering great

it.

summary of the Story of Nala ma} be

-

useful as an introduction to the study of the poem.

Nala,
is

who

is

described as gifted with choicest virtues/ and

especially noted for his skill in driving, has only one fault,

He was king of Nishadha,

the inherent love of gambling 1
a country in central India, in the S. E. division, whence his
.

other

name

of Naishadha.

In a neighbouring country, called

Vidarbha (the modern Berar), reigned Bhlma, whose only

daughter, Damayanti, was so beautiful that her fame reached
the ears of Nala.

His

interest in her being excited,

was

fanned into a flame by the following incident

Walking in his garden one day, and seeing some swans
:

his

The

epithet aksha-priya,

good qualities (verse

point.

3),

fond of dice/

and Kali,

See, however, the vocabulary

is

applied to Nala in enumerating

therefore, only assailed

under aksJia-priya.

him

in his

weak

PREFACE.

ix

disporting themselves near him, the fancy takes him to catch

one out of sport.
The bird, addressing him in human
if

he will release

to fly to

Damayanti
and praise Nala in her presence. This plan being agreed
upon and carried into effect, Damayanti becomes duly inlanguage, promises,

spired with a passion for Nala.

it,

Bhlma, her

father, seeing

daughter pining in secret, determines to celebrate her

his

Svayamvara, that is, to proclaim the public choice of a

husband by Damayanti, according to the custom of that age.
All the princes of India, including Nala, flock to Vidarbha, as
suitors for the

hand of Damayanti.

of her beauty, resolve to be present

The gods
;

also,

hearing

and, meeting Nala on

their road to the Svayamvara, commission

him

to plead their

Damayanti. He confesses himself enamoured

and entreats to be excused ; but being adjured sternly,

cause with
also,

promises to deliver their message, and is introduced by them

unseen into the palace.
There he has an interview with

Damayanti, who, slighting the message of the gods, confesses

her love to Nala, and her intention to choose him and him
only.

Accordingly, at the Svayamvara, in spite of the artifice

of the deities

by

who assume

Nala's shape, she detects her lover

his shadow, (the gods having none,)

and

selects him.

appears that at the time of the Svayamvara, Kali, an evil

genius, the fourth Age of the world or Vice personified, had
It

set out for

his consort

Vidarbha with the intention of making Damayanti

;

but, hearing of the completion of the marriage-

ceremony, he resolves out of jealousy to work the ruin of

Nala.
For twelve years he watches his opportunity, and at
detecting Nala in some trifling neglect of his ablutions,
enters and acquires power over his body.
Infatuating his

last,

victim, he instigates

Pushkara.

him

to play at dice with his brother

The game goes on

b

for

many months and

;

Nala,

PEEFACE.

x
after losing his

kingdom and

with Damayanti into

exile.

In the

ated by Kali, deserts Damayanti

escaping

many perils,

is

driven

still

infatu-

all his possessions,

forest,

Nala,

who, wandering alone, and

at last finds a refuge at the court of the

king of Cedi. Meanwhile, Nala, passing through the forest,

This serpent turns
rescues a serpent from a flaming bush.
out to be Karkotaka, one of the principal Ndgas (see vocabulary under TTJT) or semi-divine beings inhabiting the regions

In return for the service rendered by Nala,

Karkotaka promises to deliver Nala from the power of Kali.

under the

earth.

He accordingly metamorphoses Nala into a dwarfish charioteer,

but gives him a magic garment, by assuming which he can
at any time regain his proper form.
Nala, now transformed
to,

the short-armed Vdhuka, enters the service of Eituparna,

king of Ayodhya", a monarch celebrated for his skill in dice.

Meanwhile, king Bhima, searching the world for his lost
daughter, discovers her at length at Cedi, and sends for her
thence to his own capital. There, pining for the lost Nala,

she devises a plan to recover him.

Suspecting that he is
living, disguised as Valiuka, with Eituparna, king of Ayodhyd,,

she causes the latter to be told that king

brate on the

Bhima would

morrow a second Svayamvara

cele-

for his

daughter
determines
to
be
present, but can
Damayanti. Eituparna
only be so by the help of his charioteer Valmka, whose
skill in horsemanship enables him to drive from Ayodhya"

to Vidarbha in one day.

On

the road Nala, disguised as

Va'huka, agrees to impart to Eituparna his knowledge of

horsemanship in return for that monarch's skill in dice. They

make the exchange, and, arriving at Ayodhya", Nala re-assumes

his own form and is restored to his wife.
Eeturning with
her to Nishadha, he seeks Pushkara, renews the game, and

wins back his kingdom.

Then, with noble generosity, he

PKEFACE.

xi

and enters on a long and happy reign

forgives Pushkara,

with his consort Damayantl.

That this Story of Nala, however comparatively modern
the version in the Mahd-bhrata,

is

of great antiquity,

may

be proved by internal evidence. The prominence given to

the deities Indra, Agni, Varuna, and Tama, and the absence
of all allusion to the great

Hindu

Triad, connect the narrative

more with the Vedic than the Epic and Purdnic periods
If Nala was of the Solar race, as represented by Kdliddsa,
1

he must have been the fourth from the great Rdma, son of
Dasa-ratha, the

running thus

genealogy, according to the Raghu-vansa,

Raghu, Aja, Dasa-ratha, Rdma, Kusa, Atithi,

Nishadha, Nala, Nabhas. But if he belonged to the Lunar
:

dynasty, reigning at Nishadha,

race reigned at Ayodhya", then

when Rituparna of the Solar

we must assign him a much

and place him fourteen reigns before Rdma.

The story, no doubt, rests on a foundation of fact, and, on

earlier date,

a favourite subject with Hindti poets.

It not only appears as an episode to the Mah-bhdrata, but
forms the subject of two other celebrated poems, one called

account of

its age, is

the Nalodaya, attributed to the great Kaliddsa, the author of

SakuntaU ; and the other called the Naishadha, written by
Sri Harsha.

It

is

also introduced

by Somadeva Bhatta

into

his collection of stories called Kathd-sarit-sagara, and told

there with variations.

It

is,

moreover, the subject-matter of a

very curious composition, half prose, half verse, called Campu,

According to Professor Brockhaus, the personification of Kali as the

demon of the fourth Age, and not of the dice, shews that the modern arranger
1

of the story did not understand this old Vedic term,

the earlier existence of the Nala.

Age

of the world)

is

also

and

is

another proof of

The word Treta (which denotes the second

used for a throw of

Mricchakati.

dice.

See the second Act of the

PEEFACE.

xii

by an author named Tri-vikrama, and of a well-known work in

Tamil, called the Nala-Eaja, and again of another in Telugu,

by the poet Eaghava, written about A.

1650 these latter

poems being independent compositions, and not mere translations from the Sanskrit.
D.

a noteworthy circumstance in the history of Indian

literature, that the later Hindi! poets, with much exuberance
It

is

of fancy, displayed

little

originality in their conceptions.

a sacred duty to follow in the

beaten track, or whether their inventive faculties were feeble,

Whether they thought

it

it

rarely enters into their heads to devise a

new

story for

They content themselves with the regular stock

and exercise their ingenuity either in diluting them

themselves.
materials,

or serving

them up

in a concentrated form, with here

there a few embellishments or additions of their own.

two Epic poems

are their grand repertories.

and

The

These gigantic

compositions, like vast national banks with inexhaustible

drawn upon freely by every poet. The history

of Kdma, which is narrated at fall length in the Ed-mayana,

resources, are

condensed into moderate dimensions by Kalidasa in his

Baghu-vansa, reduced to a mere table of contents by Bhatti
is

and represented with dramatic

richness of detail by Bhava-bhiiti in his well-known play,
Then we have a celebrated poet
the Uttara-Edma-caritra.

in his grammatical poem,

Mdgha, writing

his epic

on a story taken from the seventh

chapter of the second Book or Sabha"-parva of the Mahabhdrata (the destruction of Sisupa"la, king of Cedi, by Krishna)

and the poet BMravi, the author of another well-

known Epic

called Kiratarjuniya (or the contest of

Arjuna

with Siva as a mountaineer), selecting his subject from the

fourth chapter of the third

great poem.

Book

One advantage of

or Vana-parva of the
this

is,

that

if

same

we have not

PEE FACE.
a variety of subjects,

we have

xiii

at least a diversity of styles.

The same subject could not be treated by every author in

We have, therefore, specimens of every
the same way.
shade of composition between the most tedious diffuseness
and the most laconic curtness, the most turgid ornament and
the most severe simplicity.

In no other language but the

and infinitely copious Sanskrit could such

ductile, flexible,

opposite extremes be possible.

by one author

is

The very same idea which

expressed with a brevity unapproachable

by another expanded and beaten out

in English, is

till

the substance of the original metal almost disappears. In

the one case we have every needless word rejected, and the

meaning so obscured, that sentences have to be interpreted

like oracles, and every line of text to be illustrated by pages
of commentary

duced, epithets
the

till

dered.

in the other,

huge compounds are introheaped on epithets, metaphors on metaphors,

;

mind of the venturesome reader

This

Presented to

is

hopelessly bewil-

what has happened to the Story of Nala.

us in the plainest manner in the Mah-bhdrata,
is

condensed in the Nalodaya with a compression and concentration absolutely painful in the Naishadha it is diluted

it is

prolix descriptions or overdone with rich imagery

by

in

Somadeva's Kathd-sarit-sd-gara it is again exhibited in its

whilst in Tri-vikrama's Uampii it is buried
simple form
;

under a dead weight of long words, ponderous compounds,

and

inflated periods.

The main

features of the present edition of the Maha"-

bhdxata version of the Nala will be patent at once.

In the

first place, it presents, as far

and accurate

text.

Excellent

as possible, a pure

MSS. of the Mahd-bhdrata,

belonging to the India Office and Bodleian Libraries, have

been at my command, and the text of the following pages

PEEFACE.

xiv
is

the result of a careful collation of these with the various

printed editions already before the public.

With regard

to the vocabulary

appended to this work,

I have only to say that I have spared no pains to make it
more complete than that of the first edition, and to bring

harmony with the fourth edition of my Sanskrit

Grammar, also published by the Delegates of the Clarendon
The amount of labour entailed by a glossary of this
Press.
it

into

only to be appreciated by those who have themselves

undergone it. I believe this to be the only vocabulary in

kind

is

which each word,

as it stands in the text,

whatever be

its

form, either of case or tense, or whatever the change in that

form resulting from the rules of euphony, occupies its proper

alphabetical place, Those who have had experience in teaching will understand the value of this aid to students just
beginning to read a language abounding in intricate comThere cannot
binations and perplexing euphonic changes.

be a greater mistake than to suppose that the amount of

assistance required in a Sanskrit vocabulary is to be measured

by that given in Greek or Latin

One
Sanskrit two peculiarities.

glossaries.
is

We

have in

the constant use of

long compound words ; the other is the habit of joining

words together by a strict system of euphony, which, though
not carried to the same extreme in

always be a source of perplexity.

all

The

printed books,

must

learner has to

make

repeated references to his vocabulary, and every facility

should be accorded to him. I have known pupils, who have
,

worked

their

way

steadily through the

grammar, puzzle
themselves hopelessly over the following three words in the
first story of the
Hitopadesa, visarpan tan tandulakandn,
because, in accordance with euphonic laws, these words are

printed in the text thus,

visarpanstdnstandulakandn

PREFACE.

xv

while the original words, in their unchanged

If the words were
form, are exhibited in the glossary.
,

would not be insurmountable

divided, the difficulty

but

not finding fM^M^, the student concludes that he has mistaken the division. Keferring again to the vocabulary, he
finds fa

*, and

and

taking these for his

first

words goes

Now

according to my method, as before

explained, the words would be separated in the text thus,

entirely wrong.

visarpans tdns tandulakandn

and they would moreover

be so exhibited in their proper places in the glossary, an

In all
explication of the euphonic changes being added.
cases

where separation

blend into one, or

is

undesirable, as

when a

when two vowels

u has been changed

given, and the division

final i or

y or v, the whole combination

of the words indicated.

to

is

I believe the present vocabulary will be found to contain

every word in the text. If each separate article is not always

as full of details as might be expected, it should be borne in

mind that the

perfection of a special

work of this kind consists

more words and meanings

the one book which it elucidates. More-

in its not being burdened with

than are wanted

for

intended to go hand in hand with the

vocabulary, and a complete explanation of a difficulty is
over, the

grammar

is

often to be sought in the rules to which constant reference

is

made.

With regard

to the metrical translation which accompanies

this edition of the Nala, the late

his death, kindly adopted

improvement of

Dean Milman,

many

of

my

shortly before

suggestions for the

his original version, so as to adapt it

closely to the text.

Its continued use has revealed the

more
need

of further slight alterations, which I have been obliged to

make on my own

responsibility.

PEE FACE,

xvi

The metre of the Sanskrit

text never varies from the

regular sloka measure called Anushtubh, an account of

which, with a table of ah the most common varieties of
1

given at the end of the fourth edition of

Sanskrit Grammar, published at the Clarendon Press.

metre,

is

my
It

consists of sixteen syllables to the half-line or thirty-two

two

lines.

of the

poem

to each verse of

The

first line

serves as a

model

for the whole,

and with the exception of the six syllables, whose quantities

are here marked by the usual prosodial marks (w
w-w),
||

the poet

is

allowed the option of either long or short

dsid rdjd ntilo

ndma

\\

virasenasuto

btili.

Occasionally the 6th and 7th syllables are short instead of

long.

M. W.
OXFORD, June 1879,

STORY OF NALA

<SH

it

$n

II

gn

f II

bll

STORY OF NALA.

VJUHADASVA spake:
LIVED of yore,

a Raja, Nala,

Virasena's mighty son,

Gifted he with choicest virtues,

Head of

all

Over, over

the kings of mortals,

all

exalted,

dice, of truth

like the

in

sun

chieftain of a

state

So there dwelt

With

all

Many
To

in

of archers

best, a present

an holy

on offspring

act,

still

sense subdued

Manu

intent,

had he performed.
seer

Feasted with his royal consort,

in his hospitable hall.

Pleased on

him the

his

One

girl,

Daman, and

the pearl of maidens,

Damayanti, Dama, Danta,

Richly gifted with

and

all virtues,

he.

was named.

in all duties skilled, received,

the child- desiring Bhima,

sweet

long for children had he pined*

came a Brahman, Damana the

grateful

terrible in strength,

Bhima,

high Vidarbha,

virtues blest, but childless,

his court there

Him

mighty host

The admired of noble women, generous, with each

Guardian of the

Nishadha lord of earth

unblemished,

monarch of the gods,

in his splendour like the

Holy, deep-read in the Vedas,

Loving

beauteous, skilled in taming steeds

queen a boon bestowed,

and three

illustrious

fair

and noble sons.

Damana,

mighty, fearful in their might.

ITR
iff

"^raft

wra

HO n

11

<5Rft*ri
II

II

H?

II

II

fil
II

*\$

II

^WTT

rf^T

rTift
II

HO. II

^o

Ff
n
rTlTt

l^TT*

^s

f
TTrf:

II

II

BOOK

STORY OF NALA.

I.]

Damayanti with her beauty, with her

Her, arrived at bloom of beauty,

And

brilliance, brightness, grace,

won

(Through the worlds^ unrivalled glory

sat a

a hundred virgin handmaids,

Like the long-eyed queen of beauty,

Nor 'mong men was maid

As

too,

'mong kings the

Like Kandarpa

so lovely,

faultless

form

of,

ever seen,

among

earthly men,

bright-embodied god.
;

round Nishadha's noble king.

all

virtues,

son of Kunti,

unseen they 'gan to

love.

the deep silent passion grew.

longer that deep love to bear,

the grove, in secret, wandered,

by the

palace' inmost court.

There the swans he saw disporting, with their wings bedropped with gold

Through the grove thus

But the
'

Slay

So

in

Never

bird, in

me

not,

human
gentle

lightly

after shall the

thus the wondering king addressed

monarch

I will

Thus addressed,

at

Flew away the swans

maiden

moving one of these bright birds he caught.

language,

Damayanti's presence

without peer.

praised they Nala in their joy

Nala, in his heart impatient,

To

rival,

ever heard

like that

Ever praised they Damayanti,

each,

without

peerless

tiger,

in his beauty,

Hearing so each other's

shone she with her

that disturbed the souls of gods.

All around Vidarbha's princess,

Thus of

decked with every ornament,

never 'mid the Yaksha race,

the soul-disturbing maiden,

Nala

hundred slaves around,

like the lightning,

Never 'mid the gods immortal,

the slender- wais ted maid.

as around great Indra's queen.

In her court shone Bhima's daughter,

'Mid her handmaids,

will I praise

do thee service true ;

Nishadha's king,

think of mortal

once the monarch

rejoicing,

to

let

man but

thee.'

the bright-winged bird depart.

Vidarbha straight they flew

II

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BOOK

STORY OF NALA.

I.]

To Vidarbha's

Down

stately city

there by Damayanti's feet,

Wondering

at their

where amid her maids she

forms so graceful,

Sportively began the damsels

all

around to chase the birds

Scattering flew the swans before them,

Lightly ran the nimble maidens,

But the swan that through the

Suddenly, in
*

human

language,

Damayanti, in Nishadha

Like the Asvinas in beauty,

and she gazed upon the

with drooping plumes they settled,

incomparable princess,

all

about the lovely grove.

gentle

spake to Damayanti thus

peerless

among men

If the peerless

wed

all

is he.

to this hero wert thou wed,

of noble Nala

among

Nala dwells, the noble king ;

never have

women, Nala

the peerless,

fruit

had borne.

and the Rakshasas we've seen

Gods, Gandharvas, men, the Serpents,

Pearl art thou

Damayanti chased,

Noble birth and perfect beauty not unworthy

All we've seen

sat.

every one. her bird pursued

forest

flock,

is

blessed

we seen

the peer.

the pride of men.

must the union

be.'

"When the bird thus strangely speaking gentle Damayanti heard,

Answered thus the wondering maiden,
'

Be

it so,'

Home

replied the egg-born

then flew he to Nishadha,

Thus

to Nala, speak thou too.'

to Vidarbha's beauteous maid.

and

to

Nala told

END OF BOOK

I.

it all.

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BOOK

STORY OF NALA.

II.]

VRIHADASVA
ever after

DAMAYANTI,
With

herself she dwelt

she the swan's sweet speech had heard,

no longer,

sat

Upward

Wan
Nor

and yielded

all

gazing, meditative,

was

all

herself with Nala dwelt.

all

Lost in thought she sat dejected,

Damayanti

pale her melancholy cheek,

her soul to sighs of

and with passion heart-possessed,

in sleep nor gentle converse,

nor in banquets found she joy

Night nor day she could not slumber,

This from Damayanti's maidens

my

the lord of earth his daughter

Knew

he for the Svayamvara

Come ye

to the

Damayanti's Svayamvara,
All obeyed king Bhima's

all

the royal

Bhima

heard,

what best were done.

saw in blooming youth mature,

summoned

all

the chiefs of earth,

ye heroes of the world

'
!

soon as heard the kings of men,

summons,

Elephants, and steeds, and chariots,

All with rich

men.

Damayanti's time was come.

peasants

Svayamvara

she wept and said.

from herself in mind estranged?'

When

many

monarch they

for his child

gentle daughter

Straight the lord of

oh woe

for the sovereign of

when

In his mind he gravely pondered

is

to Vidarbha's

Told how pined his gentle daughter

Wherefore

Woe

from her looks, her gesture, knew

mistress,

Damayanti's virgin handmaids,

grief.

with a wild distracted look,

her soft complexion,

Her no longer her own

spake:

all

to

Bhima's court drew near

swarmed along the sounding land ;

and various garlands, with

his stately

army

each,

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BOOK

STORY OF NALA.

II.]

Bhima with

All the lofty-minded Rajas,

As beseemed,
At

received with honour,

arm of

in their

might ascended up from earth

Great in holiness and wisdom,

strength,

on their thrones of

hour the wisest of the sages, the

this very

Moving

the

11

state they sat.

divine,

to Indra's world,

Narada and Parvata,

Honoured entered they the palace of the monarch of the gods.

Them
Of

salutes the cloud-compeller,

of their everlasting weal

their weal the worlds pervading,

courteous asks the immortal lord.

NARADA
Well

fares with us, Immortal,

it

In the world,

spake

in our weal the world partakes

well

cloud-compeller,

it

VRIHADASVA

He
'

that Bali slew

All earth's just

Who

and Vritra

and righteous

rulers,

Theirs this everlasting kingdom,

all

the daughter
loveliest

all

is

mine.

replied

spake

and said

earth's kings appear not here.

Damayanti, the renowned

women

Soon she holds her Svayamvara,

Thither

why

cloud-compeller,

Kamadhuk

mine ever-honoured guests?'

NAB AD A

Through the earth the

wherefore see I not approach

Thus addressed by holy Sakra, Narada

Of Vidarbha's king

spake

meet with unaverted eye,

even as

All the earth's majestic guardians,

fares with all her kings.

reckless of their lives in fight,

are they, the Kshatriya heroes ?

Hear me now,

asked of Narada again,

tne shaft's descending death-blow

Where

in her beauty she transcends

soon her lord the maid will choose.

the kings are hastening,

thither

all

the sons of kings.

II

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BOOK

STORY OF NALA.

II.]

Suitors for her

hand the Rajas, her of

thou mighty giant-slayer

As he spake,

all

one and

all,

the highest

stood silent hearing

on the

All the immortals

Nala, too, no sooner heard he

and

All their chariots the celestials

Through the blue

*

Ho

Do

full

sanguine,

silent,

what, ho

air

we

likewise will go;*

of that concourse of the kings,

the gods, king Nala standing

arrested stood

drew near ;

where the lords of earth were met.

of Damayanti's love.

on the surface of the earth ;

equal to the god of love.

beheld the world's high guardians,

Each

fire

with their chariots, with their hosts,

Standing in transcendent beauty,

Him

with the god of

'Thither

instant,

all

approach to woo.

Narada's majestic speech,

Hastened down towards Vidarbha,

Set he forth, with soul

the world the pearl,

stood before the king of gods.

All exclaimed in sudden rapture,

Saw

all

the world-protectors

Of the immortals
As they

all

13

in his radiance like the

at his peerless

form amazed.

in the

air

then descending,

Nishadha's monarch,

our bidding, bear our message,

midway

sun

have checked,

they Nishadha's king address

Nala, king, for truth renowned

O, most excellent of men

END OF BOOK

II.

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BOOK

STORY OF NALA.

III.]

VRIHADASVA

NALA made
Then with
*

Who

What

his

folded hands adoring

are ye ? to

whom must

my commanded

is

'

solemn promise,

Know

Indra

and yon

is

service ?

Agni,

Slayer he of mortal bodies,

Thou,

Thee

tell

Indra answered thus and said

come

Yama,

for

to

choose,

by Indra, with

can man, himself enamoured,

me

then, ye gods, in mercy,

I will do your bidding freely/

Wilt thou now

belie

thy promise

the gods adjured so sternly,

Strictly

guarded

is

yon

love.

palace,

king
tell

hand

are come.

maiden, for thy lord/

on

hands replied

this mission

send not me.

for another plead his cause ?

this

unwelcome

spake

service,

spare/

thus thou'st said, Nishadha's king

?

Nala, go, nor more delay.

VRIHADASVA

By

Indra and the rest came down,

his folded

THE GODS
'

Damayanti

to seek thine

Thus, with one accord commanding,

Spare

Damayantf s

too, is here,

must

Yama, each

of these celestial beings

How

will enquired.

me, mighty gods, the truth/

to see, the world's dread guardians,

Nala, thus addressed

;'

and the king of waters there

Nala, of our coming

Indra, Agni, Yarun,

One

All your bidding will I do

Nala as your welcome herald go ?

us, the Immortals, hither

I,

spake:

humbly of their

Spake the sovereign of Nishadha,

*

15

spake

thus rejoined Nishadha's king:

how may

find entrance there?'

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK

III.]

'Thou

shalt enter;' thus did Indra

In the bower of Damayanti,

In her glowing beauty shining,

Yet

soft

warmer

keep his truth, his duty,

their seats sprang

up

in

all

all

Oh

Who

the beauty

he

is

Not one

word

dumb

first,

'

Who

art

How

to the hero

thou of form so beauteous,

an immortal

hast entered in our palace

the maiden of Vidarbha

Gods

loveliest, I

am

Nala spake

Nala,
;

thou that wakenest

all

my

love ?

would know

thee, sinless chief.

how

hast entered

all

stern the

unseen

spake

mandate of the king. '

Nala thus addressed, replied

desirous to possess thee

?'

NALA
Know,

Gandharba may he be

as on her he gently smiled,

Watchful are our chamber-wardens,

By

in their bashful silence stood.

before his beauty,

like

homage paid

oh the mighty hero's strength

or

upon the monarch,

Cam'st thou here

form amazed.

at his matchless

dared that fair-limbed maiden band

to utter,

Damayanti, in her wonder,

light.

in their secret souls adored.

oh the splendour

or god, or Yaksha,

single

All struck

Smiling,

o'erpowering

those maids with beauteous limbs

admiring,

Yet, not venturing to accost him,

own

his passion he suppressed.

wonder,

In their rapture to king Nala,

'

in her

to the softly smiling maid,

all

Then Nishadha's king beholding,

From

her virgin bands;

excelling in her form;

all

gleam disdaining

gazed, his love grew

to

girt with all

smooth proportion, slender waist and lovely eyes

in

E'en the moon's

As he

to the unwilling king reply.

as they spake, king Nala stood.

There he saw Vidarbha's maiden,

Every limb

17

here the messenger of gods,

one of these, the lord of heaven,

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BOOK

STORY OF NALA.

IV.]

Indra, Agni, Varun,

Through

As

their power, their

I entered in

my

princess, for thy lord.

mission,

even as thou

VRJHADASVA

I myself,

In

thy

faith,

and whatsoever

full trust is

thine

how

Raja,

me

in

'Tis the swan's enamouring language

Only

But

for

if

thy sake,

So,
'

fire,

III.

spake:

that faith

may

that hath kindled

all

water,

scornest me,

all

the gods displeasing, hastens

from that

my

soul.

the vile noose will I endure.'

thus,

and said

husband choose?

with these mighty lords compared,

Lowlier than the dust they tread on,

king

honoured king,

the world's dread guardians present wilt thou mortal

Fair-limbed

are the assembled Rajas met.

with them, the world's creators,

Man

I requite

thy turn thy love,

when spake Vidarbha's maiden, Nala answered

With

We

hero,

thou mine homage scornest,

Poison for thy sake,

wilt, decide.

in the world I have, is thine

grant

stay.

smiled she, and to Nala spake:

the gods performed her homage,

me

from the highest gods,

fairest,

hast heard me, noble princess,

'Pledge to

have entered here unseen

none hath seen, and none might

END OF BOOK

To

power almighty,

thy chamber

This, the object of

Thou

Yama, choose thou,

19

raise to

them thy

loftier

mind.

to inevitable death

fate preserve

me.

choose the all-excelling gods.

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BOOK

STORY OF NALA.

IV.]

Robes by earthly dust unsullied,

He, who

crowns of amaranthine flowers,

wedded

celestial glory,

Every bright

the world compressing,

all

with devouring might consumes,

He, in awe of whose dread sceptre

Cultivate eternal justice,

Him

where

let

To

And
*

To

the sovereign of Nishadha

Yet thee only,

all,

thee,

Bound upon

this

This

my

Then

hear the language of a

Damayanti spake, and

see a

Whence no
Thou,

flowing from her inward grief:

I choose,

Be

my vow

this

!'

as with folded hands she stood,

solemn mission, mine own cause how dare I urge

to the everlasting

of refuge,

sin to thee,
all

boldly,

myself I

on

gods

may

my own

weigh

it,

not plead.

behalf,

beauteous, in thy thought.*

thus to royal Nala spake

'tis

mortals,

a blameless way,

may by any

and with tear-impeded speech,

Raja,

enter in together,

for

come

mine own cause

noblest of

Come and

said,

may

to plead for others,

way

friend.'

husband,

'

thou couldst choose

my

Uttered brokenly and slowly,

Yet I

if

king of earth, I humbly pay

Dam'ayanti smiled serenely,

'

mind

wed

homage,

duty; yet hereafter

Pll plead

men*

my

Plighted by a sacred promise

Thus engaged

she that would not

in thy

Answered he the trembling maiden,

'

is

her eyes grew dim with moisture

the gods, to

slayer of the infernal host,

trembling doubt arrest thee,

Varuna, amongst earth's guardians

not wed

the assembled hosts of

who

gods, the mighty monarch,

who would

who would not wed ?

she

is

she

is

all

the all-righteous, lofty-minded,

Of all
Nor

to the gods, enjoy.

where

Sovereign of the gods, Hutasa,

21

chance

king

arise.

and the gods by Indra

led,

where the Svayamvara meets

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BOOK
Then

STORY OF NALA.

IV.]
will I, before the

Name
By

thee, lord of

of the guardians of the world,

presence

men my husband, nor

Him
'

Was

she seen of thee,

Spake she of us

all ?

him

instant

Damayanti with

said she

tell,

NALA
To

the bower of Damayanti,

Entered

the lofty portal,

her virgin handmaids saw

And

they

with thee,

There

will I, before their presence,

So to

thee,

Thus

it

As

for

king of mortals,

as

stood.

'

Let the gods together come,

choose thee, Raja, for

may no

you word

what remains, the judgment

where the Svayamvara meets

strong-armed warrior,
tell

was seen

in turn

most excellent of gods

Come

was, even as I

but the maid with beauteous face

spake, that maiden princess,

sent,

through your all-prevailing power.

mute amazement gazed upon me

Chooses me, bereft of reason,

and by them

I described your godlike presence,

Thus she

blameless lord of earth.'

there as swift I entered in

I,

bcla-ld,

soft smile ?

by the aged warders watched

And

in

spake

save that fair Raja's daughter,

all

drew near,

on your solemn mission

Mortal eye might not behold me,

None

ere he yet

his tidings to unfold

all

monarch,

what

accrue.'

eager, the expecting gods.

lords, earth's guardians,

they saw, and bade

may blame

royal Nala thus addressed,

Back again returned, where waited

Him, the mighty

to thee

the maiden of Vidarbha,

23

for

lord.

blame, no fault ensue.'

word did

it

befall

rests with you, of

END OF BOOK

my

IV.

gods the chief!

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK V.]

VRIHADA^VA

CAME

the day of happy omen,

Bhima

to the

One and
Suitors

all to

instant,

Damayanti

All their fragrant garlands wearing,

seen robust and vigorous

faces of the Rajas

serpents, Bhogavati,

they came.

and

glittering portal arch,

each upon his several throne

with pendant ear-gems rich.

as the ponderous battle mace,

delicate in shape

and hue

like the radiant stars in heaven.

the wide hall was full of kings

with the tiger-warriors

the mountain-caves with tigers,

Damayanti

in her

With her dazzling

beauty

There were

all

the eyes of those proud kings

moveless rested,

as they proclaimed the Rajas,

In dismay saw Bhima's daughter,

those forms,

all

full.

every eye and every soul.

light entrancing

fixed, there

entered on that stately scene,

O'er her lovely person gliding

On

earth,

bright locks profuse and flowing, fine-formed nose, and eye and brow,

As with

Then

rich,

all

like the five-headed serpents,

Shone the

As

enamoured lords of

entered they the hall of state.

There the lords of earth were seated,

With

the lords of earth.

in their loving haste

Like the lions on the mountains

Some

all

rose th'

They, the court with golden columns

Arms were

moonday meet, and moment apt;

Svayamvara summoned

upon the

all,

spake

25

(by his

upon the maid.

name was each

five in garb, in

undistinguished

In her doubt Vidarbha's princess

as they gazed

proclaimed,)

form the same.

each from each, she stood and gazed.

Nala's form might not discern,

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BOOK

STORY OF NALA.

V.]

Whichsoe'er the form she gazed on,

She within her secret

4

How

shall I the

of the immortals

With her

that our aged sires describe,

not of one

she her humble homage paid.

By

this truth I here adjure ye,

As

in

By

this truth I here adjure ye,

As

the gods themselves have destined

By

this truth I here adjure ye,

As

my

By

this truth I here adjure ye,

So

divine

shall I discern

my

Nala,

my

faith,

my

lord

all-knowing powers

my

lord

lord reveal

my

lord reveal

earth's protectors,

I shall

then Nishadha's king,

lord Nishadha's king

my

must be maintained,

oh, ye gods

know

mighty lords;

the king of men.'

uttering thus her piteous prayer,

steadfast truth

and fervent

love,

to her lord her constant faith.

the gods obedient

With unmoistened

for

holily

resolve they wonder,

As she prayed,

my

oh, ye gods,

ye,

Holiness of soul, and wisdom,

chose

oh, ye gods, reveal

As they heard sad Damayanti

At her high

from

swerve not

assume

gods the maiden spake

oh, ye gods, reveal

vow, so pledged to Nala,

Each the form

to the

the swan's sweet language

word or thought

I discern.'

turned she at this trying hour.

voice and with her spirit

As when heard

may

and again, again she thought.

in her silence,

Folding both her hands and trembling

'

discern?'

sought, as heard of yore, to see.

celestial,

the gods, her only refuge,

how

in the anguish of her heart

earth they stand before me,

Long she pondered

To

royal Nala

gods distinguish?

Th' attributes of each

As on

him her Nala, him she thought.

deeply pondering, stood and thought

spirit

Pondering thus Vidarbha's maiden

TV attributes

-7

stood with attributes revealed

skins the Immortals

saw

she,

and with moveless eyes

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BOOK

STORY OF NALA.

V.]

hovered they, nor touched the earth.

Fresh their dust-unsullied garlands

shadow doubled,

By

his

On

the earth Nishadha's

On

the gods an instant gazed she,

And

monarch stood confessed, with twinkling eyes

Modestly the large-eyed maiden

'

Then
*

alas

alas

for her
'

Then

'

husband,

to royal

Damayanti,

For thy

me

faithful consort

While

this spirit

Thine

am

I,

fills

up

his garment's

from that conclave of the kings,

from the gods and sages broke.

Nishadha's king.

Virasena's kingly son,

spake he comfort in his joy;

for thine

husband,

know me, aye

this body,

so long thine only,

in the presence of the gods,

delighting in thy words.

maiden with the smile serene

this the

solemn truth

Thus he gladdened Damayanti with the assurance of

Then, rejoicing in each other, that blest

Led by Agni, gazed

in

homage,

on

To

all

Saci's husband,

vow.'

his faith.

upon the gods

the bright guardians of the world,

on Nala eight transcendant

discern the visible godhead

Firm and noble,

pair,

their great protectors gazed.

Chosen thus Nishadha's monarch,

In their gladness

hem,

Nala, that high-hearted maid.

glorified

that slender-waisted damsel

Since thou'st own'd

the bright zone of radiant flowers.

well done, well done/ as loudly,

wonder

men

named Nishadha's king her lnl.

lifted

burst wildly,

All in their extatic

To

then upon the king of

his shoulders threw she lightly

So she chose him

And

garland-drooping, moist with sweat,

dust-soiled,

of right king Bhima's daughter

Round

29

gifts

bestowed

in the sacrifice, a gait

Indra to king Nala gave.

Agni gave his own bright presence whensoe'er the monarch

All the worlds instinct with splendour

called.

through his power Hutasa gave.

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STORY OF NALA.

V.]

Subtle taste in food gave

Yama, and

Varun gave obedient water

in virtue

their gracious favours,

And

who

with wonder

the gentle Damayanti,

Thus the kings of

when

to the heavens the

earth departed

Bhima

in his

there he'd sojourned,

In

with his

his joy the elated

best of men, Nishadha's kiuir

to his native city went.

Ruled the subjects of

Of the
Every

And

his

shining radiant as the sun,

kingdom with a just and equal sway.

horse the famous offering,

sacrifice

full oft in

lord of earth

he that those old giants slew.

S'aci,

monarch,

joy and pride,

of the maiden and the king.

Having gained the pearl of women the majestic

bliss, as

gods returned

Nala's marriage saw confirmed

Courteous parting with king Bhima

Lived in

as they came, in joy returned.

Solemnized the stately bridals

Fitting time

each his double blessing gave.

Thus bestowed

With

eminence

to be present at his call

Garlands too of matchless fragrance

the Rajas,

31

performed he,

like

Nahusha's mighty son,

with rich gifts to holy men.

flowering gardens,

and

delicious shady groves,

Like a god, the royal Nala took with Damayanti joy.

So begat from Damayanti,

Indrasena one

Thus

fair

in sacrifice

daughter,

Nala, of heroic soul,

Indrasen one beauteous son.

and pleasance took his joy the king of men,

So the earth with riches teeming ruled the sovereign of the

END OF BOOK

V.

earth.

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BOOK

STORY OF NALA.

VI.]

33

VRIHADA^VA spake:

NALA

chosen by Bhima's daughter,

As they parted

thence, with Kali,

Kali as he saw, did Indra,

'

'

Her

go

to

whither, Kali, dost thou go?'

The Svayamvara we of Damayanti seek ;

make my

Closed and ended

'

Nala she hath chosen

is

into her

consort,

'

for

All the heavenly gods saluting,

thus his malediction spake,

her impious crime most justly,

Kali hardly thus had spoken

With our

Who
He

full

and

she a mortal spouse did choose,

that rightly

He who

heavy be the penal doom.'

than the heaven-born gods replied

liberal sanction

to Nala, with all virtue

Damayanti chose her

rich endowed,

all

Good and

constant he, and generous,

true in

these virtues ever,

Thus endowed,

the noble Nala,

rightly acts,
fifth,

ever are the gods adored,

Gentle to

all

word and

strict in

vow

holy, temperate, patient, pure;

equal to the earth-guarding gods.

he,

lord.

incline

the Puranas too the

reads the whole four Vedas,

In whose palace with pure offerings

His are

would not

knows each duty, he who ever

living creatures,

all.'

in the transport of his wrath,

Since before the Immortals' presence

Of

'

in the presence of us

husband,
Kali,

mine heart hath passed/

Indra answered with a smile,

that bridal/

Thus addressed by Indra,

'

Dvapara approaching saw.

did the giant-killer say,

Here, with Dvapara attended,

Kali spake,

the bright guardians of the world,

Kali, that

would curse,

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On

STORY OF NALA.

VII.]

the fool recoil his curses,

Be he plunged

in hell's

fatal to himself.

only

Nala, gifted with such virtues,

35

he,

Kali,

dark torments,

who would

in the

curse

deep and vasty

lake.'

<

Thus the gods

to Kali

to their native

speaking

Soon as they had parted, Kali thus

'

my

wrath can curb no longer,

From

his

Thou

within the dice embodied,

kingdom

will I cast

to

Dvapara began

from his

him,

Dvapara,

bliss

my

Haunted they the

Watching

still

VI.

Went

the fatal instant,

to prayer, with feet

Ever

Even

in haste he

in

Nishadha long they dwelt.

unwashen

saw that

fatal instant

come.

in the gainful hazard,

my

by

the kingdom of Nishadha,

Pushkara by Kali summoned, to

In the chief of dice embodied,
to

Kali seized the fatal hour.

and possessed

summoned

Pushkara the hero-slayer

ally,

holy water having sipped,

Into Nala straight he entered,

Pushkara

where Nishadha's monarch ruled;

stately palace,

after act uncleanly

with his sweet bride.

Kali with his dark

Twelve long years had passed ere Kali

Nala

cause assist/

VRIHADASVA spake
that malignant treaty,

henceforth in Nala dwell

END OF BOOK

BOUND by

heavens arose.

his

inmost

soul.

Come, with Nala play

at dice,

subtle aid thou'lt win,

even from Nala

his brother

all his

realm.'

Nala came,

Kali Pushkara stood near.

king Nala standing near

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'

STORY OF NALA.

VII.]

Play we with the dice,

Long

my

thus again his brother said.

brother,'

the lofty-minded Raja

37

that bold challenge might not brook,

deemed he now the time

In Vidarbha's princess' presence

for play.

For his wealth, his golden treasures,

for his chariots, for his robes,

Then possessed by

game was worsted

He

Came

arrest the desperate frenzy

Then the

of the conqueror of hi& foes.

to Nishadha's

to restrain his dread disease.

thus to Damayanti spake

charioteer advancing

Say thou

of his faithful friends not one

the king approached they

All the city, noble princess,

still.

with the counsellors of state,

the citizens assembling,

To behold

111

in the

with love of gaming maddened,

Might

Nala

Kali,

stands assembled at the gate,

"

monarch,

they brook this dire misfortune

All his subjects here are

in their justice-loving

met

king."

Then, her voice half-choked with anguish, spake the sorrow-stricken queen,
Spirit-broken, Bhima's daughter
'

Raja, lo

With

the assembled city

to

by

possessed by wicked Kali,

Then those

a weary

month

it

still

lasted,

thus again, again she

said.

uttering thus her sad lament,

and those loyal

and

'Tis not he,' exclaimed in sorrow,

Many

answered not the king a word.

counsellors of wisdom,

Thus of Pushkara and Nala

king to see

their loyal duty led.

admit them,'

the queen with beauteous eyelids

Still

at the gate their

the counsellors of wisdom,

Deign thou, monarch,

To

to Nishadha's sovereign spake,

in

shame and

went on that

and

still

fatal

lost the

END OF BOOK

citizens,

VII.

grief

play

went home.

king of men.

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STORY OF NALA.

VIII.]

39

VRIHADA^VA spake:

DAMAYANTI

then beholding

Undistracted,

him

Punyasloka, king of men,

with the maddening love of play.

distracted

In her dread and in her sorrow

thus did Bhima's daughter speak

Pondering on the weighty business

at his guilty frenzy,

Trembling
Nala,

of

'reft

all

that concerned the king of

yet to please

when

his treasures,

Thus addressed she Vrihatsena, her

Friendly, in
*

all

business dextrous,

Then
'

did

all

Our own

lost of treasure,

that reverend council,

fate is

now

the noble

most devoted, wise

Nala's

And

the queen announced their presence

all

All her words thus disregarded,

And
*

Go

To

all bereft,

again,

my

summons

as they heard,

of her words he took no heed.

in the

found,

shame returned.

adverse to the king of men,

to the nurse again she spake

the charioteer, Varshneya,

Vrihatsena on the instant

assembling, crowded near,

to conceal her

her Nala,

Vrihatsena,

in speech

when king Bhima's daughter

the dice she heard for ever

of

saw,

and what treasure yet remains.'

a second time his subjects

When

intent.

speaking thus, approach the king.

in peril,'

the palace Damayanti

woman

old faithful slave and nurse,

And

To

still

men

as at Nala's call convene,

Vrihatsena, go, the council

Say what he hath

him

name of Nala,

great the deed

go,

must now be done/

Damayanti's words she heard,

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STORY OF NALA.

POOR VIIL]

4 1

Caused the charioteer be summoned by her messengers of trust.

Bhima's daughter to Varshneya,

winning with her gentle

Spake, the time, the place well choosing

*

Well thou know'st the

full reliance

for the deed,

voice,

nor spake in vain

that in thee the king hath

placed,

In his

fatal

hour of

As by Pushkara
More and more
As

Thus those

Nala

Of the
That

me he

will

still

my

words

well I

this senseless

my

not o'er calm in

Yoke

madness of

know

come

refuge
spirit,

haply he

Then or dwell

When

my

to

sin,

may

my

behest;

perish thus.

of foot, as thought, are they,

and the chariot and the steeds

or depart where'er thou wilt/

thus in

solemn conclave,

full

divan addressed,

and

their full assent obtained,

to Vidarbha straight

the children in the chariot

he drove.

There he rendered up the horses with the chariot, there he

To king Bhima

heard king Nala's charioteer,

He, the chief of Nala's council,

That young maiden Indrasena,

Kundina's city go.

kindred,

the speech of Damayanti

their

do thou

fleet

there at thy pleasure,

Weighed within

he hear

his heart.

not the

'tis

will

fall.

in his frenzy will not hear.

I,

the much-loved steeds of Nala,

Leave the children with

beseems him,

as

monarch

In the chariot place our children,

With

with adverse fortune

in the

listen,

lofty-minded Nala

Charioteer, to thee

am

not

in his heart for

play.

the lucky dice,

fall

the voice of friend or kindred,

E'en to

maddens

the fatal frenzy

dice to royal

ever more and more the king,

worsted,

Pushkara obedient ever

to

Nor

is

thou stand forth to aid

wilt not

peril

left

Indrasen, that noble boy.

paid his homage,

sad, for Nala's fall distressed,

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BOOK

STORY OF NALA.

IX.]

Thence departing,

to

As

took the charioteer his way.

Ayodhya,

In his grief to Rituparna,

that illustrious king, he came,

his charioteer, the service

entered of the lord of earth.

END OP BOOK

VRIHADASVA
SCARCE Varshneya had
Till to

Pushkara his kingdom,

Throw we yet another

all

hazard,

There remains but Damayanti,

Throw we now

for

still

departed,

Nala then, despoiled of kingdom,

*

his grief

And on

spake:

the king of

men

played on,

was

lost.

smiling Pushkara bespake

Nala, where
all

is

now thy

thou hast beside,

is

stake

mine.

Damayanti, come, once more the hazard try/

Punyasloka's inmost heart

not a single word he spake.

was rent asunder,

Pushkara, king Nala in his silent anguish gazed.

All his ornaments of splendour

With a

VIII.

that he possessed,

Thus, as Pushkara addressed him,

By

43

from his person stripped he

single vest, scarce covered,

Slowly wandered forth the monarch

off,

'mid the sorrow of his friends,

fallen

from such an height of

bliss.

Damayanti with one garment slowly followed him behind.

Three long nights Nishadha's monarch
Proclamation through the city
*

Whosoe'er befriendeth Nala

there without the gates

then did Pushkara bid make,

shall to instant death

be doomed/

had dwelt.

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BOOK

STORY OF NALA,

IX.]

Thus, as Pushkara gave order,

Might the
Near the

citizens

walls, of

in unfastidious

Then went

kind reception
staid the

worthiest, but

hunger plucked the

forth again the outcast

Saw some

him

Over them

my

his single

that single

And

Lo,

as they

we

They,

garment

the dice he saw departing,

blameless,

They, through

whom

in

are

many

and

my

city,

accents spake,

and

sad,

and lone:!

our joy was incomplete/

his robe,

my kingdom

am

driven,

misery to find

my

may

not house their outcast king

one robe have borne away.

sad and frantic as

profit

roads diverging

Passing by Avanti's

human

thus to Damayanti speak:

In the dark extreme of misery,

Hence

all

Nishadha's people,

princess, hear

sprang away

and himself without

They, the forms of birds assuming,

Hear me,

he wrapped them round*

earth,

by whose anger from

Life-sustaining food unable

treasure these will be.

light

in

his secret heart,

thus descended, foolish king

are the dice, to spoil thee

single

my

to the air they

him hovering thus

Mournfully did Punyasloka

*

and

saw him standing on the

While thou hadst a

When

with their golden tinctured wings.

garment spreading

garment bearing

the birds above

Naked
4

welcome banquet,

slow.

days,

monarch of Nishadha thought within

the

These to-day

Up

many

settling

received,

the roots of earth.

fruits,

Damayanti followed

Nala, after

birds around

by none

water was his only drink.

monarch,

In the agony of famine

Then

power,

no longer hospitably serve the king.

Three nights longer

He

in the terror of his

45

am,

by thy husband's best advice.

to the region of the south,

and the height of Rikshavan

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Vindhya

And

STORY OF NALA.

IX.]

mighty mountain, and Payoshm's seaward stream

the lone retreats of hermits,

This will lead thee to Vidarbha,

richly stored with roots

In these words to Damayanti

to

and

fruits.

Kolala away,

this to

Far beyond the region stretches

More than once

47

southward to the southward clime/

did the royal Nala speak,

Bhima's daughter anxious pointing out the way.

She, with voice half-choked with sorrow, with her weight of woe oppressed,

These sad words did Damayanti to Nishadha's monarch speak:

*

My

When,

shall I depart

When

once

riches,

thou sad and famine-stricken

my

is

once again.

of,

naked, thirst and hunger-worn

man

this the wise physicians

none or balsam,

Slender-waisted Damayanti,

untrod

own,

Nala, His the truth I speak.'

spake

true, indeed, is all thou'st said;

Like a wife no friendly medicine

Fear not that I thee abandon,

given.

thee,

thou unreproached

spake

thou wilt ne'er abandon me,

Wherefore then towards Vidarbha

thee, noble Nala,

is

Wherefore, timid, dread'st thou this

DAMAYANTI
If indeed, oh mighty monarch,

man

to afflicted

Oh, myself might I abandon, and not

know

think

fail,

I thy weariness will soothe

NALA

Well, I

members

thinkest of thy former bliss,

husband,

wife, in every sorrow,

Healing herb

sinking

and leave thee in the wood by

In the wild wood, oh,

Like a

my

king, thy desperate counsel

Robbed of kingdom, robbed of

How

and

afflicted heart is breaking,

dost thou point

to desert

me

me

out the way

far too true,

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BOOK

STORY OF NALA.

X.]

Only with a soul

Yet, again, the

Thus

my

distracted

way thou

sorrow

still

would'st thou leave me, lord of earth.

pointest,

it so,

and both together,

Thee Vidarbha's king

Held

'

will

Vidarbha

to

set

will I there

There

Shall I

seek refuge

now appear

in misery,

spake

IX.

once was mine as mighty too

in

once appeared in glory,

forth.

our mansion thou shalt dwell.

in

thy father's kingdom,

Never

we

honour'd in his turn by thee

honour,

NALA
is

to her kindred let her

go,*

END OF BOOK

MIGHTY

thou best of men,

oh, thou like the immortal goda

high respect and happy

in

yet, again,

enhancing,

If this be thy better counsel,

Be

49

my

base extremity.

to the exalting of thy pride

to the increasing of thy

VRIHADASVA spake

shame

Nala thus to Damayanti spake again, and yet again,

Comforting the noble lady,

scant in half a garment clad.

Both together by one garment covered, roamed they here and there ;
Wearied out by

When
With

thirst

and famine,

to a cabin they

they reached that lowly cabin

the princess of Vidarbha

Naked, with no mat to

rest on,

drew

near.

then did great Nishadha's king

on the hard earth seat them down;

wet with mire and stained with dust.

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BOOK

STORY OF NALA.

X.]

Weary then with Damayanti on

Sank the

Damayanti

lovely

She thus plunged

in

by

the earth he

fell

51

asleep.

his side with

sleep opprest,

sudden misery,

she the tender, the devout

But while on the cold earth slumbered Damayanti,

all

distraught

Nala in his mind by sorrow might no longer calmly sleep

For the losing of his kingdom, the desertion of his

And
*

his

If I

Were my
But

to

Reft of

what may follow? what

it,

too deep devoted

me

she

But

if

separated from

Long within

his heart

Best he thought

From

me

his

of solace

How

in its perverted thought,

to desert his lovely wife.

and of her with only one

garment by

Pondering this within his

spirit

In that narrow cabin's circuit

Till

my

to divide that single robe.

loved one unperceived

?'

round the cabin Nala went.

Nala wandered here and

he found without a scabbard,

Then when

o'er.

devoted wedded wife.

my

a garment,

shall I divide the

hers/

in the lonely forest way,

As he thought, approached he near her

*

may be

to desert, that wretched king.

Damayanti

Kali's evil influence

Of himself without

and again, again weighed

he pondered,

mind on Damayanti dwelt

Wrought by

and shame

certain sorrow will she bear,

me chance

fortunate, the noble,

to her royal father's house.

her virtue none dare harm her

Her the
Thus

it

I refuse to do

suffers she distress

home may wander

Faithful wandering ever with

if

or to abandon her I love

instant death the better,

me

friends,

painful on his thought arose.

weary forest-wanderings,

do

half that only garment

there,

shining, a well-tempered sword.

he had severed, and put on,

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK X.]

In her sleep Vidarbha's princess,

Yet, his cruel heart relenting,

On
*

with bewildered mind he

to the cabin turns

the slumbering Damayanti

the hard earth in a cabin

Thus

attired in half a

May

how

To

in the savage forest,

may

they

all

protect thee,

his wife of peerless beauty

Then of

And

departing,

still

at length will she

lone,

into

Reft of sense, possessed by Kali,

forest,

lord,

thine

own

virtue thy best guard.'

hastily set forth

two

flies

Leaving there his wife in slumber,

Passed he in the lonely

the genii of the woods,

Like a swing goes backward, forward,

by Kali

awake

abandoned by her

he returned again, again

departing

Nala, thus his heart divided

at length

may

Dragged away by that bad demon, ever by

Torn away

love

on the earth, 'twas thus he spoke.

by Kali Nala

sense bereft

my

where wild beasts and serpents dwell

the suns and winds of heaven,

Noblest,

garment she that aye so sweetly smiled,

wilPt fare with Bhima's daughter,

Wandering

visited,

fled.

sleepest with thy guardian gone.

Like to one distracted, beauteous,

How

he back

gazing, sadly wept the king

Thou, that sun nor wind hath ever roughly

On

53

his love

drawn back.

conflicting parts,

from the cabin, to and

afar the frantic king,

making miserable moans.

thinking

still

on her he

leaving his deserted wife.

END OF BOOK

X.

left,

fro.

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XL]

VRIHADASVA

SCARCE,

Wakened

When

king,

up, the slender-waisted,

shrieked in her

Mighty king!

my

Oh, I'm

undone

lost

first

faithful to

overpowered with grief and pain,

*

anguish,

O my

to desert

thy promise

in sooth that never

Death

when
is

all

wronged

thee,

the gods were present,

but decreed to mortals

Hence one moment, thus

But

thou'st had thy sport

Mock

at its

conceal thee

ungentle prince of monarchs

Wherefore wilt thou not approach

For myself I

Thou

will

not sorrow,

art all alone,

my

left

me

thus in sleep?

oh, unfaithful lord of

her.

men,

plighted to thy wedded wife

own appointed

now

show thee

time

desist,

to

me,

live.

king of men,

O my

lord

hidden as thou think'st from sight,

answer me, why speak'st thou not

to this piteous plight reduced,

me

to console

nor for aught to

husband,

me?

wronged indeed, but not by

enough then,

Yes, I see thee, there I see thee

why

wood

one brief moment do I

deserted,

not thou a trembling woman,

In the bushes

lord! desert'st thou

thy devoted, constant wife

Keep'st thou thus thy solemn promise,

There,

art thou, Nishadha's king?

wert thou not, and true in word

Could'st thou then depart, forsaking

Her

Where

helpless in the wild

for ever,

refreshed,

timorous in the desert wood.

soul-protector;

Faithful once to every duty

Art thou

had Nala parted, Damayanti now

she did not see her husband,

Loud she

spake

53

I will only

me

me

in

my woe?

befalls.

mourn

for thee.

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XL]

How

with thee,

will't fare

Nor beholding me

await thee

underneath the trees at

Now

springs

Now

she pines in silent sorrow,

eve.'

with her trouble OB on

Hither, thither, went she weeping,

up the

thirsting, famished, faint with toil?

Nala,

depth of anguish,

in all her

Then,

my

67

all

around she went and wailed.

now

desolate princess,

now

fire,

falls

down

hi prostrate grief;

she shrieks and wails aloud.

So consumed with inward misery, ever sighing more and more,

'

king Bhima's daughter,

at length

Spake

He, by whose dire imprecation

May

he

May

the evil one, to

Nala

far surpass in suffering

evil,

Smitten by a curse as

Thus her absent

all

who

fatal,

spake the

this

still

devoted wife

dread suffering bears,

that Nala suffers now.

the blameless Nala drives,

a dark unblessed

live

life.'

that high-minded Raja's queen,

lord lamenting

Everywhere her lord went seeking in the satyr-haunted wood.

Like a maniac, Bhima's daughter,

And

alas

alas

Her beyond
Miserably

all

still

my

deploring,

still

like the

Seized a huge gigantic serpent

'

O my

Seized

How
From

this terrific serpent,

will't be,

as she

wandered near

his lair,

round about with terror

pities she

guardian, thus unguarded

by

shrill,

in his raging famine fierce.

fierce serpent,

herself she pities only,

osprey screaming

renewing her lament.

Suddenly king Bhima's daughter,

Not

husband/ everywhere her cry was heard.

measure wailing

In the grasp of that

wandered wailing here and there

girt,

Nishadha's king.

in this savage forest seized,

wherefore art not thou at hand ?

when thou rememberest once

this dreadful curse delivered,

again thy faithful wife,

mind, and sense, and wealth returned

I

rf

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XL]

59

When thou'rt weary, when thou'rt hungry, when thou'rt fainting with fatigue,

Who

will soothe,

blameless Nala,

Then a huntsman,

As he heard her thus

By

as he

wandered

the serpent that long-eyed one

Instant did the nimble huntsman,

Strike that unresisting serpent

in the forest jungle thick,

firmly grasped

rapidly as he

Her

released he from her peril

And

with sylvan food refreshed her,

Who

How

art

And

told him, as

it all

fair

and moonlike

kindled

all his

she his dark intent perceived.

soon as she his meaning knew,

In the transport of her anger, her indignant soul took

In his wicked thought the dastard
the unsubdued stood gazing,

Damayanti,

Deemed

in

her sorrow,

the time gone

by

heart with love.

bland beginning his discourse,

Fain with amorous speech would soothe her ;

On

face,

and her softly-melting speech,

voice that huntsman,

faithful,

befell

with soft-swelling limbs and breast,

and her

that wild-beast hunter,

Damayanti, chaste and

thus in soothing tone addressed,

her eyes with brows dark arching,

Then with winning

with the eyes of the gazelle ;

noble lady, hast thou fallen

of youthful faultless beauty,

Saw long time

and with soothing words address'd

Her, scant-clothed in half a garment,

Form

on,

washed he then with water pure,

to this extreme; of misery,

All the story of her misery

came

beheld,

skilled in slaughter of the chase.

thou that roam'st the forest

Damayanti, by the huntsman,

when he

with a sharp and mortal shaft

In the mouth he pierced that serpent,

'

utmost haste drew near.

in his

bewailing,

thy weariness, thy woe?'

all

fire,

her yet powerless to subdue,

as like

some bright flame she shone.

of her realm, her lord bereft,

for parley,

uttered loud her curse of wrath,

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XIL]
'

As my pure and constant

Instant so

may

this base

swerves not from Nishadha's lord,

spirit

himter

lifeless fall

Scarce that single word was uttered,

Down upon

the earth

upon the

like a lightning-blasted tree.

fell lifeless,

XI.

VRIHADASVA spake

Where

all

and

stags,

Sals,

Nim

Full with Rose-apples and Mangoes,

Blushing Lotuses, Kadambas,

trees,

Lodh

and the

Many

a shady resonant arbour,

Many

a lake, and pool, and river,

Pools,

terrific

round

her,

and tanks of lucid water,

trees,

many

many

Catechus and Canes,

massy

leaves

form and name.

a mountain

it

enclosed,

a deep and wondrous glen

birds

and beasts of every shape.

serpents, elves,

and giants saw

and the shaggy tops of

Flowing streams and headlong torrents

tangled with the holy Fig,

trees of every

Pregnant with rich mines of metal

She, in forms

Syandans, Salmalas

tree with

Close overspread with Jujubes, Bel trees,

Palms, Priyalas, Dates, Haritas,

and bears,

Dhavas, and the Ebon dark,

bamboos, Asvatthas,

Oily In-guds, Kins*uks, Arjuns,

buffalos,

and wild men and robbers dwelt.

kinds of birds were flocking,

Thick with

lotus-eyed,

ringing with the cricket's song;

desert forest

Full of lions, pards, and tigers,

onward went the

that savage wild-beast hunter,

Through the dread and

earth.'

suddenly that hunter bold

END OF BOOK

SLAIN

61

hills,

saw, and wondered at the sight.

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BOOK
And

STORY OF NALA.

XII.]

the princess of Vidarbha

63

gazed where, in their countless herds,

and serpents of the wood

Buffalos and boars were feeding,

bears,

Safe in virtue, bright in beauty,

glorious,

Now

wandering, her lost Nala sought.

alone, Vidarbha's daughter

Yet no

fear

king Bhima's daughter

for herself

resolve,

might deign to

only for her lord distressed

Travelling the dreary forest,

Him

and of high

him

she mourned, that noble princess,

feel,

in bitterest anguish wailed,

Every limb with sorrow trembling stood she on a beetling rock

DAMAYANTI

spake:

Monarch, with broad chest capacious, monarch, with the sinewy arm,

Me

in this dread forest leaving,

Thou

thou each

the holy Asvamedha,

Hast performed,

to

That which thou,

me,

me

whither hast thou

only,

Of the
That

Thou

my

presence,

the Vedas, thou the An-gas,

Of each

heaven-descended volume

Therefore, of thy foes the slayer

Of thy solemn

Am
In

plighted promise,

not I the loved so dearly,

this

in thy holy faith thou'st failed.

dark and awful forest

in

call to

swift-winged swans the language

thyself, before

mine hearing hast

mind thy plighted

uttered,

faith.

monarch, by thy

with the Upan-gas

one and simple

is

oft

side,

has read,

the truth.

reverence thou the sacred truth

in

my

presence sworn so

purely, sinlessly beloved

oft.

wherefore dost thou not reply

to slay me,

declared,

didst renew, bethink thee well.

Here with monstrous jaws wide yawning, with

Gapes the forest-king

away ?

costliest sacrifice

best of husbands,

Thy most solemn vow remember,

fled

and thou

his fierce

and horrid form,

art not here to save.

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BOOK

None but

Make

STORY OF NALA.

XII.]

I,

bereft of reason,

thou not

repliest

Meagre, miserable,

to thy

Large-eyed

like

pallid,

tainted with the dust

lone, with

promise true.

she only thee

oh thou tamer of thy

my

Do

in this mountain, first of

In

this lion-haunted forest,

Lying down or

in this tiger-howling

Whom
*

Who

Him

wasted by

will

answer

me

Nala in the

my

enquiring

Beautiful and royal-minded,

*

the enhancer of

shall I address, afflicted,

Hast thou haply seen

for

my

I'

my

my woe \
grief for thee

solitary wild ]'

lost

one in the wood,

?

Nala, sovereign of

men

whose voice of music may I hear thus sweetly speak?

and with wide and gaping jaws,

Lo, with fourfold tusks before me,

Stands the forest-king, the

Of the

wood,

conqueror of a host of foes

thou seek'st with eyes of lotus,

Lo, he's here

men

or in majesty and might

seated, standing,

Moving, do I not behold thee,

voice ?

beautiful in every limb,

thee,

foes

and trackless wood,

Nobly born, and nobly minded,

now behold

and mire,

Damayanti, I address thee, wherefore answerest not

I not e'en

no protector near ;

in the vast

virtuous,

dear

separate from the wonted herd,

not, thus weeping,

Mighty king, alone yet

this oft-sworn

am

weeping wife beloved,

a hind that wanders

me

regard'st

I to thee

her only thou desir'st

Scantly clad in half a garment,

Thou

make

this oft-repeated language,

To thy queen

Why

none but

thou'st said, for ever,

65

tiger,

beasts art thou the monarch,

Of Vidarbha's king

the daughter,

Consort of Nishadha's sovereign,

approach him without

all this forest

fear.

thy domain

Damayanti know thou me,

Nala, slayer of his foes

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BOOK

STORY OF NALA.

XII.]

Seeking here

Thou,
Or,

my

exile

husband,

lonely, wretched, sorrow-driven,

king of beasts, console me,

lord of

all

the forest,

Nala

Go

this misery set

that

soul-exalting splendour,

downward

rich with

many

like a

Ranged by elephants and

tigers, boars,

all

Sweetly sounding

around

me

All the trees of richest foliage,

its

This, the

peaks in

many

monarch of

all

lost,

1 salute thee, lowly

Of a

on

birds;

its

summits wave,

crested

ask I of the king of

most noble,
bowing,

I,

thee,

men

with thy heaven-ward soaring peaks,

Mountain, I salute

the daughter of a king ;

of a king's son I the bride.

mighty hero

the lord of earth, king Bhima,

Of the

holy Asvamedha,

of the regal

the offerer, best of monarchs,

life

many

mountains,

the great sovereign,

Pious, and of

and bears, and stags

dip the water-birds their wings

Named

He

a glowing gem,

a streamlet

king the royal consort,

Of Vidarbha

lofty peak,

the trees of stateliest height,

all

all-honoured Prince of Mountains,

Refuge of the

to the sea.

with the songs of

All the flowers and golden fruitage

Down

free.

banner broad and high,

Rising o'er this spreading forest

lions,

me

many-hued, to heaven;

rising,

Full within of precious metals,

king of beasts

fell

crowned with many a

I to this holy mountain,

its

from

flowing

river,

Nala thou hast seen

thou canst not show,

now does

lamentation,

towards the crystal

Turn
In

my

my

if

if

Best of savage beasts, devour me,

Hearing thus

67

unblemished,

Affable, courageous, prosperous,

is

my

sire,

of each caste the guardian he

sacrifice,

known by

large

and lustrous eyes.

true in word, of generous speech,

skilled in every duty, pure.

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STORY OF NALA.

XII.]

Of Vidarbha

Know me

conqueror of a host of foes;

the protector,

of that king the daughter

In Nishadha, mighty Mountain

High the name he won, the

Of this

rules his father's

kingdom by hereditary

warrior, in

all

best of mountains

he called

Hast thou seen the kingly Nala

points a king,

know, the wife before thee stands,

unprotected, sorrow-doomed,

him the

Best of mountains, heaven-upsoaring,

in courage,

right,

Soma-quaffing, fire-adoring,

Seeking everywhere her husband,

Valiant,

is

Punyasloka

Fallen from bliss, bereft of husband,

Like the elephant

lord,

prosperous and truly brave,

Holy, Veda-read, and eloquent,

Of this monarch,

my

Virasena was he called.

illustrious

Slayer of his foes, dark Nala,

Sacrificer, liberal giver,

lowly thus approaching thee.

dwelt the father of

king the son, the hero,

He who

69

best of noblest men.

with thy hundred stately peaks,

in this dark

and awful wood ?

wise, impetuous, with long arms,

and of truth unquestioned,

my

heroic, glorious lord

Hast thou seen Nishadha's sovereign, mighty Nala hast thou seen ?

Why

repliest

With thy

thou not,

voice

why

Mountain,

not console

Hero, mighty, strong in duty,

If thou art within the forest

When

oh Nala!

Saying, 'daughter of Vidarbha!'

Musical as holy Veda,

rich,

Thus console me, trembling,

as thine

own

afflicted child ?

true of promise, lord of earth

show thee

so eloquently deep -toned,

Shall I hear thy voice,

me

sorrowing, lonely, and distressed,

in thy proper form.

like the

sound of some dark cloud,

sweet as the Amrita draught,

with distinct, with blessed sound,

and soothing
fainting,

all

my

pain

thou, oh virtue-loving king

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XIL]
To

the holiest of mountains

spake the daughter of the king.

toward the region of the north.

set forward

Damayanti then

Three days long, three nights she wandered,

The

To

unrivalled

wood of hermits

and the leaves

Water-drinking, air-inhaling,

and skins

She beheld the pleasant

Round them

When

way

to heaven

wore those hermits, sense-subdued.

for raiment
circle

their simple food;

seeking the right

Mortified, for ever blessed,

for vests

like to a celestial grove.

temperate, and undefiled

Self-denying, strict in diet,

woman saw

then that noble

equal was that sacred crew

Vas*ishtha, Bhrigu, Atri,

Bark

71

of those hermits* lonely cells

were grazing, wantoned there the monkey-tribes.

flocks of beasts

she saw those holy dwellings

all

Lovely-browed, and lovely-tressed,

her courage was revived.

lovely-bosom'd, lovely-lipp'd,

In her brightness, in her glory, with her large dark beauteous

wife of Virasena's son

Entered she those hermit-dwellings,

_ Pearl

of women, ever blessed,

Hail,

And
*

and welcome

those sacred

!'

Take thy seat/ they

Thus

had the

sooner
'

said,

oh lady

replied the slender-waisted,

In your sacred

fires,

'

your worship

fitting

thou, of form so beauteous,

As thy noble form we gaze

on,

paid,

and command what we must do/

men

blameless, with your beasts and birds.

in

your

Answered they, The grace of heaven ever

But say

homage

Blessed are ye, holy

Doth the grace of heaven attend you

*

half-bent.

instant with one voice exclaimed.

thus those hermits

men no

Damayanti the devout.

She those holy men saluting stood with modest form

'

eyes,

duties, in

your deeds

?'

blesses all our deeds.

who thou

art,

and what thou would'st?

on thy brightness as we gaze,

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BOOK

STORY OF NALA.

XII.]

In amaze we stand and wonder,

Of the wood
Or
'

'

thou the goddess,

art

the goddess of the river

Nor

cheer thee up, and

the sylvan goddess

All

my

And

am

but a mortal being,

To

Bhima

the monarch of Nishadha,

Of Nishadha's

in word, in

weapons

Nala named, the best of sovereigns,

Giver he of costly offerings,

Slayer of his foes in battle,

He by some most
After

By

many

my

ye

in

fame

lord, the peasants'

Brahman

king

race,

splendid as the king of gods.

like the full-orbed

glorious as the sun

evil-minded,

moon

his face,

he the virtue-loving king,

was

I through forests, over mountains,

bereft of realm

and wealth.

of that noble king of kings,

Damayanti, so they name me, yearning

pellucid surface,

and moon.

unrespected, wicked men,

the hapless consort

Lake with wide

know ye me.

deep in holy volumes read ;

a challenge yielding,

me

conqueror of hostile towns

husband,

these clever gamesters, fraudful,

Know

will give.

wise and slayer of his foes

skilful,

that large-eyed chief,

my

I.

great in glory, great in might,

Pious, heaven-devoted, prosperous,

Know

is

friendly to the

race the guardian,

am

dwells, the lord of earth

Nala wise and great

prudent

meet audience ye

best of twice-born,

the gods devout in worship,

True

if

you,

replied

nor the river-nymph

O, ye rich in holiness

noble king the daughter,

battle, conqueror,

Wise she thus

to the

I/

tale at length Pll tell

Brave in

Blessed Spirit, speak the truth.'

In Vidarbha mighty guardian

Of that

mourn no more.

or the mountain-goddess thou

Neither of the mountain, Brahmans,

Know me

73

for

my

husband's sight.

stagnant marsh and river broad,

through the long and trackless wood,

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STORY OF NALA.

XII.]

Ever seeking

for

my

husband Nala,

in the use of

Mighty

royal

sacred to these holy men,

Nala ? hath Nishadha's monarch come I

For whose sake through ways

In

I to

trackless,

How

my

from

my

for

the lady thus complaining,

this mortal

what have

princely husband,

endure existence longer,

There

will

tiger range,

ere few days, few nights are o'er,

free.

do with

life ?

I to

lonely in the savage wood,

be a time hereafter,

Through devotion now we

frame set

husband thus distressed?'

Answered thus those holy hermits, spake the

'

have I set forth,

terrible,

where the deer and

heavenly bliss will join me,

Reft of him,

To

all

this drear, appalling forest,

If I see not noble Nala

skilful in the fight.

wander, desolate and sad.

weapons,

Tell me, to this pleasant sojourn,

Hath he come,, the

75

gifted seers the truth

beautiful, the time will

come,

and thou too

wilt see

That good monarch of Nishadha, Nala, slayer of

his foes

That dispenser of

From

all sin released,

his

Bhima's daughter

strict justice,

Governing again that

To

see him,

thou'lt see

city,

foemen causing

him

o'er his

terror,

the much-loved wife of Nala,

glittering in his royal

Damayanti, fair-limbed princess,

Where

only seen a vision,

grief,

gems,

enemies supreme.

see, that

in

fires,

wife of Virasena's son

where the

their cells.

mute amaze she stood

what hath been

are all those holy hermits,

king of noble race!'

with their sacred

As she gazed upon the wonder, wrapt

Have

from

free

to the princess speaking thus,

Vanished then those holy hermits,

'

him soon

to his friends allaying grief,

Thou, oh noble, shalt thy husband

To

this

wondrous chance

circle of their cells ?

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BOOK

STORY OF NALA.

XII.]

Where

that pure and pleasant river,

haunted by the dipping birds?

Where those trees with grateful umbrage,

Long

within her heart she pondered,

For her

To

lord, to grief

Mourns
Best of

she,

till

Gemmed

all

there with voice

Asoka blooming,

o'er with

its leafy

vocal with the songs of birds.

happy

tree,

as the joyous mountain-king.

from

thou tree with pleasant aspect

Nala, of his foes the slayer,

sa\v.

in the forest she approached,

flourishes this

garlands radiant

Vitasoka, hast thou seen him,

smile,

by weeping choked

an As*oka tree she

glowing fruitage,

'Ah, behold, amid the forest

With

Damayanti with sweet

with eyes overflowing

trees, the

with their pendant fruits and flowers?'

miserable, pale of hue;

abandoned,

another region passed she,

77

my

sorrow set

me

free

hast the fearless Raja seen,

DamayantPs

lord beloved ?

Hast thou seen Nishadha's monarch, hast thou seen mine only
Clad in half a single garment,

Hast thou seen

th' afflicted hero

That I may depart ungrieving,

Truly be thou named Asoka,

Thus

Many

Many

fair

many

hill

as the extinguisher of grief/

moved she round the Asoka

in sadness

to a region

many

a pleasant mountain,

and many a cavern,

many

Saw king Bhima's wandering daughter

Long

she roamed her weary journey,

Lo, a caravan of merchants,

this forest lone ?

Asoka, answer me.

a tree she stood and gazed on,

Passed she

soft of skin ?

wandering in

in her overpowering anguish

Then she went her way

and

delicate

love,

still

tree.

more dread.

a river passed she o'er

many

a wild deer,

many

a bird

a bright and wondrous stream,

as she sought her

husband

lost.

Damayanti with sweet smile ;

elephants, and steeds, and cars,

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STORY OF NALA.

XII.]

Passing o'er a pleasant

'Twas a

with

river,

waters cool and clear.

its

stream broad and waveless,

still

79

girt

about with spreading canes

There the curlew, there the osprey, there the red-geese clamouring stood

Swarmed

When

the turtles, fish and serpents,

she saw that numerous concourse,

Maniac-like in form and feature,

Thin and

Some

all

stood

some

beheld her standing

Mocked her some with

Who art

Of

wood

this

Who

thou the goddess

art

art thou,

Art thou sylvan

nymph

Every way regard our

So our caravan
So ordain

it,

or genius,

welfare,

in safety
illustrious

Thus addressed by

or celestial

and protect

Know

Of another

her name.

its

we

of that plain

adore.

nymph

divine

onward way,

that good fortune wait on ah /

that assemblage,

caravan the leader,

me,

state,

Damayanti, kingly-born,

elders,

like yourselves, a mortal,

king the consort

for

her husband

lost.

and the whole assembled host,

Youths and boys, and grey-haired

'

us, undespised

Answered thus with gentle language, grieving

Of that

away

of this mountain

may pursue

clad,

thou of our mortal race ?

art
?

in the forest seek'st thou aught ?

thee, our refuge,

noble lady,

the host

others spake reproachful words

and enquired her

we stand confounded,

sight

isle.

others raised their voice and cried

thou ? whose daughter, Lady,

At thy

shoal and

her locks with dust.

in terror fled

cruel tauntings,

Others looked on her with pity,

*

all

in speechless wonder,

still

all

and in half a garment

matted

pallid, travel-tainted,

many a

Nala's once all-glorious wife,

in the midst of

Entered she, the slender-waisted,

As they

there rose

and the guides, thus answered she

daughter of a king of men,

seeking for

my

royal lord

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BOOK

STORY OF NALA.

XII.]

Know, Vidarbha's
his

is

Nala,

Know

his

caravan the captain

So may

To

human

*Tell

me

*
:

all

To

feature,

this caravan will enter,

speech

these eyes beheld.

men

nought of human form, Fve

seen.

Manibhadra, guard us well/

she answered,

whither do ye travel?

my

lynxes, buffalos, and bears,

uninhabited by

forest,

to the leader of the host

whither bound your caravan?'

the realm of 6edi's sovereign,

Soon

beloved,

sweet smile,

THE CAPTAIN OF THE CARAVAN

'

my

Hear, illustrious queen,

O Lady with

I,

he, the king of Yakshas,

the merchants

me, quick, of

thus the lovely-limbed addressed,

Elephants, and pards, and tigers,

Save thyself, of

tell

name of Nala nowhere have

See I in this trackless

lord,

him, th' unconquered, do I seek.

name, the merchant

that bears the

my

slayer of a host of foes/

the caravan the captain

Of this

Him

and Nishadha's king,

father,

name, the glorious,

tiger hero, Nala,

was

Suc*i

my

ye aught of that good monarch,

Of the
Of

king,

81

spake

truth-discerning Subahu,

travelling in search of gain/

END OF BOOK

XII.

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XIIL]

83

VRIHADASVA spake:
THIS

the lovely princess hearing

With

the caravan set forward,

Long

their

Then

a lake of loveliest beauty,

Saw

With

bedecked

fruits

fragrant with the lotus flowers,

the signal of the captain

entered

At

the close of day arriving

there

the midnight came,

slept the

When

their temples,

elephants they scented,

Forward rush they

fleet

Irresistible the onset

and

all

the

oh,

woe

!'

in silence

deep and

to drink the troubled stream.

with their slumbering beasts at

those wild forest-elephants

furious,

still,

a herd of elephants,

came

mad

to slay,

rest,

and wild with heat

way

Before

down

the valley thundering

roll.

them with the boughs, the trunks of

trees

they rushed to where the travellers

Woe,

came

for the night.

of the rushing ponderous brutes,

Trampled down and vainly

'

lo,

the peaks from some high mountain

Strewn was

that pleasant grove.

noiseless

that caravan they gazed on,

The tame

On

all

all

encamped they

band of merchants,

Oozing moisture from

thought they then to plunge and bathe.

At

Weary

soul-enchanting, icy cool,

their beasts all overwearied,

When

with fresh grass and fuel rich

where the birds melodious sang

borders

its

clear delicious waters,

her royal lord.

through the dark and awftd glens.

forest,

those merchants, wide and pleasant,

its

As

still

seeking

journey through the

Flowers and

In

from the captain of the band.

slumbered by the lotus-lake.

helpless on the earth they lay.

struggling,

shrieked out the merchants,

wildly

some began

to fly,

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STORY OF NALA.

XIII.]

In the forest-thickets plunging

And

the elephants

Many saw
And

down

some stood gasping, blind with

them with

beat

their camels dying,

in frantic

them down upon the

cast

Many

climbed the trees in terror,

Lay

in various wise

and

that caravan so wealthy,

'Tis a fire

scattered

Save them,

Thus
'

t*

'tis

common

call

take

upon you, cowards

abroad or

All at once exclaimed together

Was

it

all

Were no

all

fly so fast ?

think ye what ye do/

all full

of dread

slowly rose she on her

'
:

feet.

few that scaped without a wound,

Of whose

deeds

is

this the

received

doom

of the Yakshas lord and king,

that might impede us,

doomed, that

as in fear they scattered round.

Hath not mighty Manibhadra adoration meet

Have not

appalled

the whole world might well appal.

the few that scaped the carnage,

Vaisravana the holy,

all

gazed the queen with lotus-eyes,

Pressing in her breath with terror

And

slain.

them up, why

with her heart

sights all unfamiliar

assailed,

raging through the prostrate host,

There she saw a hideous slaughter,

To such

earth,

fear ye not that I deceive/

venture,

Damayanti, soon awakened,

save ye, fly ye, for your lives.

scatter,

All around this frantic carnage

And

all

each other shrieked the merchants

Yet again I

foot,

the three worlds seemed

amid the encampment,

Lo, your precious pearls ye

on the rough ground stumbled some.

by the elephants

fatal,

Such, so fearful was the tumult,

'

men on

tumult rushing wildly struck each other down

miserably shrieking

sleep

their tusks, their trunks, their feet.

mingled with the

Many

Thus

85

ere

good omens by

planets haply adverse

we

journied, been addressed

this

how hath

chance should be belied

fate, like this,

befalPn

!'

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BOOK

STORY OP NALA.

XIII.]

Others answered in their misery,

Who

is

that ill-omened

reft

all this

Witch or
Hers

wicked witchcraft

sorceress she, or

is all

and with scarcely human

With

We

the clods, the dust, the bamboos,

No

me,

still

good fortune

Not

Or

is

me

e'er attends

Lost

my

husband,

lost

my

Separate from noble Nala,

Widowed

Of

of

my

the

our host,
fists,

wrath of

fate

the

is this

doom ?

not the least to living man.

of what guilt

is this

sin

the

doom ?

hence by penal justice doomed.

kingdom,

from

my

from

my

kindred separate

children far away,

in the serpent-haunted wood.'

morning then the sad surviving few,

Setting forth from that dread region,

Each a brother mourns, or

Still

terrific

of what guilt

me,

rightful guardian,

that caravan at

all

words had heard,

committed expiate I now the

this infinite misfortune

fears,

thus her fate began to wail

in deed, or thought, or language,

life

our

to the forest shade she fled.

hovers

a sin can I remember,

In some former

To

o'er

all

wrought

with our staves, or with our

their appalling

that guilt imputed dreading

Woe

cause of

is

of our caravan the fate/

instant,

In her shame and in her terror

power

murderess, bane of

false one,

But no sooner Damayanti

'

fatal

evil

form'?

who such damning proof may doubt

the guilt, the misery,

would slay her on the

And

by her

demon,

Could we but behold that

of kindred and of wealth,

that with maniac-staring eyes,

woman,

Joined our host, mis-shaped in aspect,

Surely

87

or a son, or dearest friend.

father,

Vidarbha's princess uttered

Scarcely in this desert forest

'
:

had

o'er that hideous carnage grieve

\Vhat the sin that

met

this host of

have done ?

men,

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BOOK

By

STORY OF NALA.

XIII.]

the elephants they perish, this

still

Ere

lengthening

his destined

Therefore

am

To

sin

of sorrow

day none dieth,

living mortal

have I committed,

For the choosing of

are the

From my
Thus

The

my

my

Wandering

through their power do

city,

like the

saw that

city's

followed in their curious play

by these she wandered near the

royal palace-gate.

her the mother of the king

roves, without a refuge,

form so bright,

wondering throng.

monarch's royal seat

Saw, and thus her nurse addressed she,

in

with dishevelled hair, unwashed,

to the

All the city boys her footsteps

the lofty palace-terrace

drew near

entered she that stately town.

Like a maniac, onward-moving,

Yet

young autumnal moon.

truth-discerning Subahu.

disturbed, emaciate, wretched,

Gazing on her as she entered

that survived that scattered host,

that afflicted queen

Scantly clad in half a garment

Sad she

I endure.'

with these sad and bitter words.

in sadness,

'Twas the king of Cedi's

From

blameless infancy,

to bewail her fate began,

long, a mighty city

Circled round

fate is done.

for the noble Nala's sake,

women

deserted Damayanti,

Then she went her way

herd of furious beasts.

or in word, or deed, or thought.

lord this long divorcement

all

husband are the guardians of the world,

gods? rejected

the noblest of

luckless fate

aged seers the lore ;

this

by

in

my

henceforth must sadly lead.

this of

With some Veda-reading Brahmans

Her

through

by o'er-ruling

deserve this dire disaster,

Angry

not I too trampled

Every deed of

Yet no

life

is

89

irradiate,

Go, and lead that wanderer in

troubled by those gazing men.

is

our palace where she moves ;

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BOOK

STORY OF NALA.

XIII.]

Though

so maniac-like, half-clothed, like Heaven's long-eyed queen she seems.'

men

Then

the nurse those

Made

her mount, and in amazement

'

quickly to the palace-top

dispersing,

her the mother-queen addressed

Thus though bowed and worn with sorrow such a shining form thou

As through murky
For thy form

Men

thou

is

clouds the lightning

more than human, of

fear'st not,

Know me

On

Gifted with unnumber'd virtues

I

still

'Twas his

And

the hero followed,

fate,

in play

is

my

true,

mine home

my

faithful lord,

shadow on the way.

like his

in but one garment,

console

He

within that dreary forest

my

noble husband

Wild with hunger,

to

pursue the love of play,

Following through the boundless

that one single robe he

frantic,

my

to slumber,

outcast husband,

I see not, ever shining,

Find him not, most

like th'

wild,

me

a night I had not slept.

the blameless leaving there,

sinless consort fled.

day and night

am

like the lotus-cup, beloved

lord of

immortals,

lost.

and with mind diseased,

many

forest,

garment having severed, he his

Seeking him,

madman wandering

from some accidental cause,

reft of reason,

Then, when I had sunk

like a

I too entered the deep wood.

I with but one robe, him naked,

Him

and whose

lonely, at the fall of eve.

with desp'rate fondness,

To

my

wear'st,

safe.'

beauty

I will

subdued and ruined entered he yon lonely wood.

Him, arrayed

Half

ornament despoiled

making where

race a handmaid,

art

Bhima's daughter made reply

the roots and wild-fruits feeding,

And

all

a distressed, devoted wife

like thyself a mortal,

Of illustrious

me who thou

tell

in celestial

unattended,

Hearing thus her gentle language

*

91

all,

my

consumed

life,

tny soul/

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*

STORY OF NALA.

XIII.]

as thus, with eyes o'erflowing,

herself, sad

uttered she her sad lament,

Bhima's daughter did the mother-queen address

Dwell with me, then, noble Lady,

And

93

the servants of

my

household

Haply hither he may wander

deep the joy in thee I

shall

as he

feel,

thy royal husband seek.

roams about the world

Dwelling here in peace and honour thou thy husband wilt

To
'

On

Damayanti made reply

the king of Cedi's mother

these terms will I live with thee,

That

I eat

Nor with

not broken victuals,

stranger

If that any

men have

Only,

if

they seek

Be my terms by

my

'

my

chaste, secluded state.

if again,

this the

vow

that I have sworn.

see.

will this heart resolved admit.

to her with joyful spirit

As thou

in

gladly will I sojourn here,

But on other terms no sojourn

Then

with menial hand

holy Brahmans will I

thee accepted,

feet

th' instant,

husband,

rejoin.'

mother of heroic sons

be he punished

Death-doomed be the wretch on

wash not

converse,

man demand me,

spake the mother of the king

wilt shall all be ordered,

Speaking thus to Bhima's daughter

be thou blest, since such thy vow/

did the royal mother then

In these words address her daughter, young Sunanda was her name
'

See this handmaid,

She

my

Sunanda, gifted with a form divine

in age thy lovely compeer,

be she to thee as a friend

Joined with her in sweet communion,

Young Sunanda,

all rejoicing,

Taking with her Damayanti,

to her

take thy pleasure without

own abode went

back,

circled with her virgin peers.

END OF BOOK

XIII.

fear.'

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XIV.]

VRIHADASVA spake

DAMAYANTI when

he a mighty

'

Hasten, Nala

!'

oft

fire

beheld

from the midst a voice he heard

Thence, as of a living being,

*

royal Nala fled, ere long

deserting

Blazing in the forest jungle

95

'

and loudly,

Punyasloka, haste,'

Fear thou not/ king Nala answered,

There he saw the King of Serpents

He

Nala spake

to

Through
I the
I will

save only Nala,

I

this potent execration

way

to bliss will

show thee noble

show

me

smote

Stay thou there as one unmoving

;

thee,

friendship,

Lightly shall I weigh, uplift

To

the air

As he

fain

lightly lifted

me

none can

cool

on

th' earth

Move thou now,

Then

the best of

O
all

free thee

no step have power

if

thou sav'st

Serpent none
in

king Nala passing by

till

to the

and temperate

all

with this awful' curse

me

from this curse.

to

move ;

from

is like

this fate.

me

to

thy hand, with speed,

Thus when spake the King of Serpents

Him when Nala

I deceived, the holy sage;

in righteous indignation

Lead thee hence

lying, coiled into a ring.

Me, Karkotaka, the Serpent know, thou sovereign of men

Narada, the famous hermit,

cried.

plunging in the ruddy flame

There with folded hands the Serpent trembling, thus

'

it

to a finger's size

king/

he shrank

unburning space he passed.

brought him, by the flame unreached.

would place him,

thus Karkotaka began

king, and slowly,

as thou movest, count thy steps.

good fortune

I give thee, mighty armed

will

!'

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XIV.]

him the sudden Serpent

Ere the tenth step he had counted,

As he

bit him,

on the instant

There he stood and gazed

in

all

Through

He

my power thy form is

through

my

Through
All his

whom

saw the sovereign of men.

he free thee from thy woe,

till

Shall he dwell within thee prisonM

in the ecstacy of pain.

So from him, by whom, thou blameless

By

the curse I lay

fear,

nor Sages,

foeman

King, this salutary poison

In the

thou

To

the royal Rituparna,

forth, thyself

To Ayodhya's

he

consort reunited

my

Thou thy kingdom, thou thy

king,

prevailing power.
;

he

charioteer,'

skill in

go

taming steeds

be thy best of friends.

rise again to bliss

up thy

children

again thou would'st behold thee

remembrance,

thy

soon wilt

yield not

ever thine.

Vahuka, the

for

will

the skill in dice possessing

to thy

through

sovereign of Nishadha

pleasant city,

Ikshvaku's noble lineage

Summon me

fear not thou,

in the dice all-skilful

Of

When

'

thus naming,

his skill in dice will give thee

With thy

is

victory

He

Thou

be wrought.

shall

gives to thee nor grief nor pain

battle, chief of Rajas,

Go

safe

such unworthy wrong,

sufferest

upon him thy deliverance

Fear not thou the tusked wild boar,

Neither Brahman

Nala, with intensest grief,

ever dwell within thy soul.

poison, shall in anguish

in poison

thou should'st be known of men.

altered, lest

thou'rt thus afflicted,

body steeped

Nala, on his altered form.

thus to Nala comfort spake

the Serpent

bit

form was changed.

his kingly

wonder,

In his proper shape the Serpent

Then Karko^aka

97

and

soul to grief.

wilt regain, the truth I speak.

in thy proper form,

this

king,

garment put thou on

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XV.]

In this garment clad resum'st thou

Saying thus, of vests

And

celestial

instantly thy proper form.

gave he to the king a pair.

king Nala, thus instructed,

Instantly the

09

gifted with these

King of Serpents vanished from

magic robes,

his sight

away.

END OF BOOK XIV.

VRIHADASVA spake
VANISHED

thus the King of Serpents

Straight before the royal presence,

In the

skill

Nishadha's Raja forth,

on the tenth day entered

Rituparna's royal city

'

set

Vahuka am I/ he

on the earth

of taming horses

he.

is

not

my

said,

peer

Use me, where the arduous counsel, where thou want'st the dexterous hand
In the art of dressing viands
Whatsoe'er the

art,

am

skilful

whatever be most

I will strive to execute

it,

take

me

above

difficult to do,

to thy service, king.'

RITUPABNA spake
'

Vahuka, I bid thee welcome,

On my

horses' rapid motion

Take thou then on thee the

Of my

horse be thou the master,

Ever shalt thou have

for

that

comrades

my

engaged.

steeds be fleet of foot,

is

thy pay

Varshneya and Jivala

these two pursue thy pleasure,

Thus

addressed, did Nala, honoured

in that city

thou do,

hundred hundreds

With

With Varshneya

my mind

is

deeply

service shalt

all this

office,

all.

Vahuka, abide with me.'

by king Rituparna long,

and with Jivala abide

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XV.]

101

There abode he, sadly thinking of Vidarbha's daughter

In the evening, every evening uttered he

"*

Where

is

she,

by

the Raja, ever speaking,

Who

is

she, for

Who may

whom

this single verse

and hunger worn, and weary, pious

thirst

Thinking of her unwise husband,

Thus

still.

whose presence

in

she now?'

is

Jivala one night addressed

thou grievest

be the lady's husband

Vahuka,

me

tell

I fain

would

To a man

'

Once belonged a

most infirm of word was he

From some
In his

foolish soul thus parted

Day and

night,

and

still

by

his parching grief

O'er the whole wide earth a wanderer,

bad man forsaken,

hard

Lone, and young, the ways unknowing,

Pines she there with thirst and hunger,

Jivala, she

forest,

consumed

it is

and dread,

to say, she lives

undeserving of such

hard

haunted by

it is

fierce beasts of prey,

roams forsaken by that hapless senseless

within that dwelling sojourn,

fate,

to say, she lives.

lord.'

Thus remembering Damayanti did Nishadha's king unknown

Long

chance-alighting in some place,

in the forest lone

that noble lady following,

In that vast and awful

away,

ever wakeful with his grief.

Dwells that woful man, unworthy,

Lives, of that

man

sings he this sad single verse.

Nightly brooding o'er his sorrows

Him

frantic

wanders he, by sorrow racked

for ever

!'

of sense bereft,

went that

cause from her dissevered

hear.

length of days be thine

Answered thus the royal Nala,

peerless lady,

still,

in the palace of the king.

END OP BOOK XV.

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XVI.]

VRIHADASVA

NALA

'

the royal

Which

And

seek king Nala,

this

Damayanti

of you shall hither bring them

If nor hither Damayanti

Thus

ye where they

addressed, the joyful

Through the

cities,

a Brahman,

Standing with the

still

through the kingdoms,

in

With her beauty once

lord,

we

brought,
give, ten

hundred kine/

to every clime of earth.

seeking Nala and his queen

no place might they behold.

named Sudeva, came

fair

child

thousand kine receive

may be

Brahmans went

There within the kingly palace

my

of a village like a town.

guerdon

Nala, or king Bhima's daughter,

Then

shall a

nor king Nala

are, rich

seek,

found Nishadha's royal

weighty business,

a royal grant for maintenance

Know

Nala through the world to seek.

Bhima charged them, with abundant wealth supplied

Go ye now and

And, achieved

spake:

with his wife to slavery sunk,

thus bereft of kingdom

Forth king Bhima sent the Brahmans,

Thus

103

to pleasant Cedi-pur;

he Vidarbha's daughter saw,

Sunanda,

on a royal holiday.
worthy now of

so peerless

little

praise,

Like the sun-light feebly shining through the dimness of a cloud.

Gazing on the large-eyed princess,

dull in look,

and wasted

still,

Lo, he thought, king Bhima's daughter, pondering thus within his mind.

SIJDEVA spake:
E'en as once I wont to see
I

my work

her,

have done, beholding,

such

is

yonder woman's form,

like the

goddess world-adored,

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XVI.]
Like the

full

with her

moon, darkly beauteous,

105

fair

and swelling

breasts,

Her, the queen, that with her brightness makes each clime devoid of gloom,

With her

Like the moonlight in

From

like

lotus-eyes expanding,
its

the desire of

fulness,

Vidarbha's pleasant waters

Like a lotus-flower uprooted,

all

the world ;

with the mire and dirt around

swallows up the darkened

For her husband wan with sorrow,

like a gentle

Like a pool, where droops the lotus,

the elephant's proboscis,

her by cruel fate plucked up,

Like the pallid night, when Rahu

By

Manmatha's queen divine

whence the

moon

stream dried up

affrighted birds have fled,

in its quiet depths disturbed;

Tender, soft-limbed, in a palace

Like the lotus-stem, uprooted,

of precious stones, to dwell

fit,

parched and withered by the sun

Fair as generous, of adornment

all

worthy, yet

unadorned,

Like the young moon's slender crescent in the heavens by dark clouds veiled;

Widowed now

of

all love's

Wretched, bearing

To

life,

her husband

the unadorned, a husband

Of her husband
Difficult

if

forsaken

must be the

Still retain

trial

Her with her dark flowing

To

Her recovering

shall

is

to see.

not bright.

does king Nala, reft of her,

nor with sorrow pine away ?

tresses,

joyless,

reunited,

hope again

she in splendour

with her long and lotus-eyes,

as I see,

the furthest shore of sorrow

To her husband

in her

the chiefest ornament

is

his wretched body,

Worthy of all joy, thus

of her noble kin despoiled,

pleasures,

as the

when

my

soul

is

will pass this

wrung.
beauteous queen ?

moon's bride to the moon?

king Nala to his happiness return,

King, albeit despoiled of kingdom,

he his realm shall reassume

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XVI.]

In their age and virtues equal,

He

alone of her

Me

beseems

To

it

is

will I

equal in their noble race,

worthy she alone of him.

worthy,

of that peerless,

console the loyal consort,

Her

of that brave and prudent king,

pining for her husband's sight.

address with comfort,

with her mooiilike glowing face

Her with woe once unacquainted, woful now and

VRIIIADASVA spake

Thus when he had gazed and noted

To
'

the daughter of king

am named

Well thy

And

sire,

I,

infants,

come

in search of thee.

well and
sit

as

happy

are they both.

though of sense bereft

o'er the earth.'

Damayanti, of her kin,

[any a question asked in order,

>n

her marks, her features well,

hundred Brahmans now are wandering

no sooner knew Sudeva,

id the

well thy noble brethren fare,

For thy sake thy countless kindred

Jeeking thee a

lost in thought.

the sage Sudeva spake

hither

thy royal mother,

little

thy brother's chosen friend,

royal mandate

well fare those

all

Bhima thus

Sudeva, lady,

By king Bhima's

107

and of every friend beloved,

daughter of Vidarbha freely wept, so sudden thus

Sudeva, best of Brahmans,

gazing, on her brother's friend.

Her beheld the young Sunanda weeping, wasted with

As she thus her

with the wise Sudeva held.

secret converse

Thus she spake unto her mother,

Questioning the holy Brahman,

distress,

'

Lo, how fast our handmaid weeps,

r

who

she

is,

thou soon may'st know.'

Forth the king of Cedi's mother from the inner chamber went,

And

she passed where with the

Brahman

that mysterious

woman

stood.

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XVII.]

Them
And

the mother-queen Sudeva

she asked,

From
Is she

Whose

her kindred

known

how

bade before her presence stand

whose daughter may

Brahman, how

This I fain would hear, and clearly,

me

Tell

all

that hath befallen

this noble stranger

to this sad state reduced?

her strange and wondrous tale.

all

to this heaven-formed, plainly tell'

Best of Brahmans, thus Sudeva,

All the truth of Damayanti,

from her husband, the soft-eyed?

dissevered,

to thee,

wife,

109

by the mother-queen addressed,

sitting at his ease, declared.

END OF BOOK XVI.

SUDEVA
'

IN Vidarbha the just monarch,

Of that king

And

Him

is

Bhima,

she the daughter,

the Raja of Nishadha,

Of that king

He

is

in his glory dwells.

Damayanti

her

is

name ;

Nala, Virasena's son,

she the consort,

Punyasloka named, the Wise.

in play his brother worsted,

set forth

spake

with Damayanti,

spoiled of realm the king of earth.

whither

is

unknown of men.

For the sake of Damayanti wander we about the earth

Till I

found yon noble

Like to her of mortal

woman

women

in the palace of
is

seen,

and

like a lotus

Covered over with defilement,

your son.

there none, her beauty^s peer

In the midst, between her eyebrows,

Dark was

from her birth a lovely mole

that hath vanished from

like the

moon behind a

my

cloud.

sight,

be \

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XVII.]
This

As

soft

mole by Brahma fashioned,

Yet her beauty

Unadorned,

With

sign of his creative power,

only dim and faintly gleams.

change the moon's thin crescent

at

is

not faded

shines

it

knew

though her form be

more nobly,

that beauteous form

Instant

like the native

yon woman,

By

the obscuring dust unclouded

On

the brow of Damayanti,

Then her
*

Thou

I,

art

unclouded moon in heaven.'

and an instant

silent stood.

thus the royal mother spake

by that beauteous mole made known

daughter,

oh beauteous, and thy mother, of that lofty-minded king,

Are the daughters, king Sudaman,

She was wedded to king Bhima,
In

my

As

to

father's

me

To

my

is

Having bowed

in courteous

homage

th' instant,

I.

saw thee, newly-born.

mine to thee

Damayanti,

all is thine.'

in the gladness of

While unknown I might continue,

Every want supplied on

akin, so

power commandeth,

the queen did Damayanti,

he that in Dasarna reigns

and to Virabahu

home, Dasarna once

thy father's lineage

Whatsoe'er

and the mother of the king,

embraced her,

sister's

shining out that mole appeared

tears awhile suppressing,

mine own

fire.'

young Sunanda washed away.

like the

Gazing on that mole, Sunanda,

as fondly they

gold.

uttering thus his strange discourse

All the dust that mole concealing

Wept

unwrought

as the heat betrays the

I for the Princess,

as she listened

soiled with dust,

gifted with that lovely mole,

VRIHADASVA spake
To Sudeva

Ill

her heart,

to her mother's sister, speak

gladly dwelt I here with thee

guarded by thy gentle

care.

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XVII.]
Yet than even

Long

Thither where

woman, mother

my

Orphaned of their

infant children
sire, in

To Vidarbha would
Be

it so,'

her mother's

dwell,

sorrow

I journey,
sister,

me

give

my

tender

orphaned, ah,

joyful, instant

made

and well provided with

princess to Vidarbha

all

by men

raiment, drink, and food.

her royal

sire

Sudeva,

all in

when

If in

life

Home

to the

with a village and

to her

Nala be

it

mother 'gan

Clouded

all

But the

princess, thus afflicted,

Woe

her face with weeping,

oh woe

!'

in her joy

much

wealth.

to speak

mother, hear the truth I speak

now thy

chiefest toil.'

Thus addressed by Damayanti, very sorrowful

friends.

she the quiet night had passed,

thou would' st preserve me,

to bring the hero

Brahmans

pair,

noblest guise performed.

in her father's palace

In these words the noble lady

'

and that lovely infant

with the thousand kine made glad,

Joyous to behold his daughter,

There,

pride and joy,

and her troop of female

father,

the gods she paid her worship,

And

after brief delay returned.

All in health she found her kinsmen,

So the queenly Damayanti

me

reply.

Her her whole assembled kindred welcomed home with

To

of

approval of her son,

in a palanquin,

With her mother, with her

ones,

quick the palanquin command.'

Sent the queen, that happy lady,

Thus the

little

how long

th'

aloft,

leave from hence to part,

Guarded by a mighty army, with

Borne

there be

may

o'er all other favours dear,

If thou yet wilt grant a favour,

a more pleasant

this pleasant dwelling,

a banished

113

the queen

not a word in answer spake.

when

the female train beheld,

they shrieked together,

all in

pitying sadness wept.

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XVII.]
To

Bhima

the mighty Raja

did the queen that speech relate.

'

Damayanti,

lo,

" Be

it

now thy

servants' business

Urged by her the king

his

Then

those

First

drew near

Then

to

Brahmans
to

to find out the

'

Be your

Lo,

them spake Bhima's daughter,

Whither went'st thou then, oh gamester

in the forest sleeping,

Even

thou commandedst,

Parched with sorrow

Oh

to her thus ever

Grant thy

Be

sits

we

In

all

that

forth/ they said.

realms be this your speech,

my

garment severing

in her scant half-garment glad.

extreme of her

distress,

answer to her earnest prayer

move him

to compassionate

my

state,

For by wind within the forest fanned, intensely burns the

fire.

Ever by her consort guarded and sustained the wife should

Why

hast thou forgot both duties,

Thou wert

Art thou now estranged from pity

"

Mercy

Thus

is

grant thy pity,

the chief of duties/ 5

as ye are ever speaking

Mark him

well, lest

be.

thou in every duty skilled

ever called the generous,

Prince of men,

thou the

grant

it,

pitiful,

my

through

oft

the wise.

sad injurious fate

lord of

men,

from thine own

lips

to

me

Fve

who he
Q

is,

heard.

should there any one reply,

he be Nala,

off,

sadly waiting thy return.

woman,
in the

weeping

half

lord,

forsaken, thy beloved 1

all

sits she,

pity, noble hero,

this also said, to

set

this repeat again, again

Leaving

care the king to find.'

now

'

Damayanti,

she spake

"
king of men.

mandate of Vidarbha's royal

at the

Wheresoever men assemble,

as

me

to his will obedient all,

Brahmans,

Sent around to every region,

and mourns

sits

thus, oh king, to

bashful silence,

all

husband

for her

thy daughter

Breaking through

115

and where he dwells.

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XVIIL]

He who
Be

to this

his words,

and hath thus

speech hath listened,

best of Brahmans,

Lest he haply should discover

that

That again ye may approach him,

117

his

answer made,

do ye this without delay.

Thus

learn ye

riches,

addressed, went forth the

Seeking out the royal Nala

They through kingdoms,

to me,

by my command ye speak,

Whether he be of the wealthy, whether of the poor he be

Be he covetous of

home

treasured and brought

all

he would

Brahmans

desire.'

to the realms

on every

side,

in his dark concealed distress.

cities,

Nala everywhere went seeking,

All in every part went speaking

hamlets,

pastoral dwellings, hermits' cells,

yet those Brahmans found him not.

in the language they were taught

In the words of Damayanti spake they in the ears of men.

END OF BOOK XVII.

VRIHADASVA spake:

LONG

the time that passed, a Brahman,

Home

returning to the city,

'

Damayanti

Came

royal Nala

I to Ayodhya's city

wise Parnada was his name,

thus to Bhima's daughter spake

as I sought, Nishadha's king,

there Bhan-gasuri approached,

Stood before me, eager listening to the words thou bad'st us speak,

He, the prosperous Rituparna,

Thus

Nor

thy own words,

as spake I, answered nothing

of

all

that full assemblage,

lady

fair.

Rituparna, king of

men

more than once addressed by me.

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XVIII.]

By

the king dismissed,

when

in a solitary place,

sate I

One of Rituparna's household, Vahuka

He, when much he'd groaned

in anguish,

" Even in the extreme of

misery

By

their ownselves the mastery,

anger

noble

the wretched, by the senseless,

in

still

their virtues

by

abandoned,

She by such a lord forsaken

women

noble

In the breastplate of their virtue

all

deformed,

and had wept again, again,

made, then spake

First his courteous salutation

faithless lords

name, drew near,

skilled the viands to prepare.

Skilled to drive the rapid chariot,

Of their

his

with short arms and

Charioteer of that great Raja,

Over

119

by

feel

words

like these

preserve

winning heaven

women

live

unharmed.

the lost to every joy,

yet to anger will not yield.

of his robe by birds despoiled,

Him consumed

still

with utmost misery,

Having heard the stranger's language,

went Damayanti,

Let not what

In thy presence to Sudeva,

Let not

this

my

O my

to

my

With the same good

kindred

would speak.
;

thy daughter thou wouldst please,

swiftly

fortune swiftly

tears,

king Bhima be disclosed

if

all.'

mother, be made known

best of Brahmans,

secret counsel

to

king relate thou

and her mother thus addressed

This the object we must compass

As myself was

to the

with her eyes overflowed with

speak, to Bhima,

she beholds,

hither hasted I to come.

hast heard, be thine the judgment,

listened,

feels

famine-wasted, worn with woe."

Spoiled of bliss, bereft of kingdom,

Secretly

no wrath the dark-hued

when her husband

Treated well, or ill-entreated,

To Parnada having

not even then.

Against him his sustenance seeking,

Thou

by Sudeva brought,

may Sudeva

part from hence

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STORY OF NALA.

POOR XVIIL]
To Ayodhya's

city,

home

mother,

Resting from his

toil,

to bring

royal lord.'

Brahman

of the

Parnada,

my

121

race the best,

Did the daughter of Vidarbha honour, and with wealth reward.

*

Brahman

Much

home

come

my

lost

husband,

addressed, his grateful

Having thus achieved

Then

And

his mission,

noblest Brahman, I

home

his benedictions paid,

the wise Parnada went.

in

her pain and grief she spake

(thither

coming

as

by chance):

Once again her Svayamvara does king Bhima's daughter

Damayanti, thither hasten

now

the time

If that thou would'st

When

the sun

Whether

is

is

all

hold,

the kings and sons of kings.

reckoned

when to-morrow's dawn appears ;

win the princess, speed thou, tamer of thy

in his rising

she a second lord will choose

foes.

'

lives or is

not living,

royal Nala, no one knows/'

Thus, as he received his mission,

To

where Ayodhya's Raja dwells,

to the city,

Speak thou thus to Rituparna,

Closely

meet.'

may

Damayanti thus began,

before her mother's presence

Go, Sudeva,

so as none but thou has done.

homage and

accosting good Sudeva,

'

"

richer guerdon will I give

my Nala,

hast thou achieved, and wisely,

That again with

Thus

if

the royal Rituparna

hastening to the king, he spake,

spake Sudeva, in these words.

END OF BOOK XVIIL

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XIX.]

VBIHADA^VA spake

HEARING
With
'

thus Sudeva's language,

a gentle voice and blandly,

Where

to Vidarbha,

Rituparna, king of men,

thus to

Vahuka began

doth her Svayamvara hold,

the princess Damayanti

Skilled in horses

123

one day I fain would go/

in

In these words the unknown Nala by his royal lord addressed,

All his heart was torn with anguish,
'

Can she speak

a stratagem thus subtly

Is't

To

thus, Damayanti,

desire this deed

for

is

unholy

thus the lofty-minded thought

thus with sorrow frantic act ?

sake devised and planned?

my

that holy princess driven,

Wrong'd by me, her basest husband,

Fickle

is

the heart of

woman, grievous too

Hence she thus might

Soul-disturbed

No

by

my

Thus within

his

his folded

I thy

mandate

In a single day,

Vahuka

of

all

mind

my own

revolving,

Raja,

his

wretched mind,

Rituparna, king of

I will go,

Entering in the royal stable

did a close inspection make,

by Bhangasuri's command.

men

king of men,

to Vidarbha's royal town.'

the coursers

setting forth, I best shall judge,

sake, will obey.

Vahuka,

hands addressed he
will accomplish,

offence

she with noble offspring blest.

the truth, and where the falsehood,

for

my

in the excess of her despair.

great sorrow,

I the will of Rituparna,

is

in her exile, reft of friends,

act ignobly

she could not thus have acted,

Where

With

miserable, mind-estranged

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XIX.]
Ever urged by Rituparna,

Long

He

Vahuka,

approached four slender coursers,

Blending mighty strength with

Free from

With

all

the ten good

those coursers

How

our mandate ?

th' head,

bred in Sindhu,

in

as wind.

wrath

Whichso'er thou think'st the

two and two on

To

the earth those best of horses

straight/

skill

harness thou without delay.'

nobly bred, of courage high,

In their harness to the chariot did the

mounted

VBIHADASVA spake

the chariot yoked as

them

Vahuka, hast matchless

fittest

To

either flank

doubt not thou

speak, and I will yoke

those four excelling horses,

like these

will bear us,

In the knowledge thou of horses,

Then

fleet

and upon the crupper one

discloses,

others thou preferest,

spake

RITUPARNA spake
'

of jaw

nostril, large

and so long, by steeds

These the horses to Vidarbha that

if

high in courage and in blood

think not to deceive us so.

one on the forehead,

Two, behold, the chest

Yet,

for the road,

coursers bear us, slight in strength and slightly breathed ?

can such a way be travelled,

Two on

and powerful

spoke the king, almost

VAHUKA
*

fleetest steeds to choose,

broad of

marks distinguished,

Is then thus fulfilled

How will these my

fit

fleetness,

the well-known vices,

As he gazed upon
'

in horses skilled,

which the

within himself debating

125

skilful

Nala yoke.

in his eager haste the king,

bowed

their knees

and stooped them down.

rfifl

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XIX.]
Then

the noblest of

all

the reins

Up

Nala, with a soothing voice,

heroes,

Spake unto those horses,

both with fleetness and with strength.

gifted

when he had gathered he

coursers,

to the

All at once in th' air sprung upward,

the rattling of the chariot,

When

of Vahuka the science

'Is

Matali, the chariot

it

when

or can

it

Is the lord of
e

of Vahuka and Nala

'tis

not the noble Nala

Mighty

their age they

Nala

still

too,

thus alike the age should be.

it is

His deformity of body that

is

behold

and of Nala equal seems

one of equal

ones, disguised, are wandering

Yet that proof alone

thus within himself he thought.

They, divine by inborn nature,

In

all-glorious to

by Nala, Vahuka possesseth

Lo, of Vahuka the knowledge

If

the guiding of the reins,

conqueror of his foemen's realms

before us?'

If the skill possessed

And

sit.

of that godlike charioteer

be, king Nala,

men

wonder

wind,

saw he, thus Varshneya thought:

That hath ta'en a human body, thus

Is't,

fleet as

in the breed, the strength of steeds,

Salihotra, skilful

it

forth.

of the king of heaven that drives'?

Lo, in Vahuka each virtue

Is

he

as the driver to unseat.

in his silent

When

mount

utmost of their speed,

bearing him as

Then, as he beheld those horses

Did the monarch of Ayodhya

the charioteer bade

at full speed then set

First, Varshneya, skilled in driving,

Urged by Vahuka, those

127

are equal,

gifted with all virtues,

in the precincts of this earth.

but in earthly forms concealed.

my judgment

wanting,

skill.

what

still

shall

confounds

then

my judgment

be

though unlike that form misshaped,

Vahuka

I needs

must deem/

[V

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XX.]
Thus

the charioteer Varshneya

sate debating in his

Much, and much again he pondered,

But the royal Rituparna,

With

sat admiring,

In the guiding of the coursers

at his skill

his attentive

skill,

and

rejoiced.

hand be watched,

consummate joy

in

consummate,

mind

in the silence of his thought.

Vahuka's surpassing

the charioteer Varshneya,

Wondered

129

himself.

END OF BOOK XIX.

VRIHADASVA spake:

OVER

rivers,

over mountains,

through the

forests, over lakes,

Fleetly passed they, rapid gliding,

like a bird

As

Bhan-gasuri the king

the chariot swiftly travelled,

Saw

his

Though

Than

upper garment

fallen

in urgent haste,

lo,

from the

no sooner he
*

the king exclaimed to Nala,

Check, an instant, mighty-minded

While Varshneya,
Nala answered,
Five miles,

'

lofty chariot-seat

his fallen mantle

saw
it

up

bears

turn

we

me back my

fallen

garment

not, to gain

it,

fallen robe.'

lie

back/

Answered thus by noble Nala, then Bhan-gasuri the king

Bowed with

fruit,

Gazing on that

'Now,

within the forest,

tree, the

charioteer, in

Raja

check thy fiery-footed steeds,

Far behind us doth thy

behind us,

air.

Pause, and let us take

swift dismounting,

lo, it lies

along the

saw a

tall

Vibhitak-tree

spake to Vahuka in haste,

numbers thou

shalt see

my

passing

skill.

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BOOK XX.]

STORY OF NALA.

Each one knows not every

science,
in

Perfect skill in every knowledge

Of the

leaves

on yonder

none there

Would'st thou know how many are

leaf here above a hundred,

And

of leaves are five ten millions

Those two branches

On

if

one mind there

and one

make

it,

Then, when I have

and a hundred,

I will

be, or

may

replied, all eager

'

the charioteer Varshneya

mistrust mine eyes no more.

know

king of men,

hold the bridles of the steeds.'

Time

own purpose

Either stay thou here an instant,

With

five.*

by

appears

Vibhitak-tree

all its fruits,

answered,
his

all invisible

not done, I cannot

this

not,

instant let Varshneya

the charioteer the Raja

Vahuka
'

may

number, thou beholding,

But an

To

it

less

I will sever yonder branch

In thy presence, mighty monarch,

Whether

answered Vahuka the king,

numbered,

strictly

fruits,

O Vahuka

fruit,

tall

yonder

cleaving

or go

is

to

none

to stay/

fulfil,

onward

in

thy speed,

go, for straight the road before.'

Answered him king Rituparna with a bland and soothing voice

4

Charioteer

By

on earth thine equal,

thy guidance, skilled in horses

I in thee have placed reliance,

Willingly will I obey thee,

If this day

Vahuka, there may not be

!

Vidarbha I would go

in

ere the

what thou

interrupt not then our course

Vahuka,

we reach Vidarbha

to

not be.

and the twigs that on them grow,

thou gather,

thou speakest, to mine eyesight

Visible Fll

may

knows

things

hanging on those branches two.

those two are fruits two thousand

What

all

one above a hundred, there.

fallen ?

Then, when he had checked the chariot,

*

who

Vahuka, and of the

fruit-tree,

One

is

131

ask'st,

sun hath sunk

in night.'

Tft

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XX.]
replied,

To Vidarbha
Then

have

sooner

will I hasten,

Of one branch

all

reluctant,

one part,

me

then

Of

'

In return,

That science

for that skill in horses,

'

Well,

And

O Vahuka,

Soon

in

all

me thou

if to

my

grew

Be

saying

skilful,

All Karkotaka's foul poison

by that

I hear/

it

skilled/

skill in

steeds/

need induced,

so/ thus 'gan to say

thou

my

skill in dice receive,

be to

this, to

me

a meet return/

Nala gave.

Kali from his body passed,

vomiting from out his mouth.

Straight from forth his tortured

Nala, wasted

would

wilt impart,

surpassing

his pressing

thou speakest,

his science,

as he in dice

fruits there are,

numbers thus am

of steeds thy wondrous knowledge

Rituparna

many

eager to pursue his way,

king, receive thou

Then the Raja Rituparna, by

Eager

even so

and

I of dice possess the science,

replied,

soul.'

to the Raja thus he said

fain the secret

the Raja spake in answer,

Vahuka

monarch, by mine eyes beheld and proved,

that wonder-working science

Then
'

king/

Nala tore the branch away.

as thou saidest,

Marvellous thy power,

and make glad thine inmost

Then, his soul possessed with wonder,

Having counted,

prayer,

that one designated part,

blameless,

the chariot quick alighting

'

my

fruits,

Stay then, and begin to count

of truth, begin to number,

From

numbered yonder

grant
*

the Raja,

Man

No

Vahuka

133

conflict,

body issued

came not

But, released from that dread venom,

Kali's fiery curse.

instant to himself.

Kali his

own form resumed

And

Nishadha's monarch, Nala, fain would curse him in his

Him

addressed th* affrighted Kali,

ire.

trembling, and with folded hands

rfiftSf

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XX.]
'

Lord of men,

restrain thine anger,

Indrasena's wrathful mother

When by
I

laid

thee she was deserted,

By

the

for refuge

on me her

hear

And

addressed, the royal Nala

the fearful Kali entered

To no

O king

speech,

and

all

his rising

visible,

had vanished

the fruits he had

Triumphing

in joy

when

Kali,

unwonted,

by Kali entered

all

numbered

Nala

swifter, swifter drove

Vidarbha rode the Raja in his pride

his sufferings

Dispossessed by Kali, wanting

steeds.

like to birds, again, again,

forward Nala journeyed,

So released from

freed,

since that time stands aye accursed.

All his soul elate with transport,

And when

inward fever

onward urged the rapid

forward flying,

his face towards

blazing in his splendour forth,

Proudly mounting on the chariot,

With

name,

had Kali spoken.

When away

fleet horses,

wrath suppressed,

his

Those

to thee for refuge fled/

in the cloven Vibhitak-tree

eyes but those of Nala

that tree

king

shall laud thy

Then the monarch of Nishadha, from

But

of men,

never in their soul abide.

If thou wilt not curse me, trembling,

Thus

my

through the world

Shall the awful dread of Kali

fatal curse,

have burned by day, by night

flee I,

Wheresoever men, unforgetful,

matchless fame

in the ecstacy of pain.

King of Serpents' poison

To thy mercy now

will give thee

since that time,

have dwelt in thee in anguish,

135

Kali to his

home

returned.

Nala went, the king of men,

only

now

his proper form.

END OF BOOK XX.

all,

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XXL]

VRIHADASVA

WITH

the evening in Vidarbha,

Mighty Rituparna's coming,

Then

that king,

All the region

to

men

spake

On

when king

chariot

On

rushing

was

thrilled

the horses heard the rolling

coming of the

and e'en so

Thrills

the rolling of yon chariot,

my

soul with

If this day I see not

unknown

to Nala's steeds.

fleet chariot rattling on,

as at

spake

filling, as it

transport

sound of coming

virtues,

If this day within th' embraces

I his gentle pressure feel not,

rain.

seems, the earth,

it is

Nala, king of men.

Nala with his glowing moonlike

Him, the king with countless

of the mighty monarch's car.

they raised their necks and clamoured,

How

rains.

at that old familiar sound.

DAMAYANTI
'

Nala's horses heard,

th' elephants within their stalls,

Elephants and peacocks hearing the

Up

car.

drove of yore his trampling steeds

seemed to Bhima's daughter,

the palace-roofs the peacocks,

And

walls,

even as Nala's self were there.

at the

with wonder

they seemed to come, as Nala

it

Kundina's

of king Nala's chariot heard,

a cloud that hoarsely thunders

Like

in

round him echoing with the thunders of his

too, the

All her heart

they drew near,

king Bhima did proclaim.

In their joy they neighed and trampled,

As

at watch, as

by Bhima's mandate, entered

But the echoing of that

Damayanti,

137

face,

I shall perish without doubt.

of that hero's clasping arms,

without doubt I shall not

live.

II

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II

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XXL]

monarch comes

If Nishadha's

day the

I this

In his might

Comes he
Not

fire will enter,

Not an

word remember,

Lofty, patient, like a hero,

As

burning

All this heart

liberal

is

as I think

the lofty mansion's

summit

Rituparna with Varshneya

When Varshneya
let loose

From

To

Him

to

in private,

may he

by day, by

night,

its

do.

own beloved/
mind

possessed,

and with Vahuka she saw,

those noble coursers,

and when Vahuka came down,

and he stopped the glowing

visit,

hail

car.

Rituparna, king of men,

monarch Bhima he drew

'Wherefore com'st thou 1

kings,

behold the king of men.

from that chariot,

not he the Raja's

in the car, the lord of earth,

received with highest honour

Deemed

all

as with frenzied

that chariot-seat descended

the noble

offence

widowed of

rent with anguish,

In the middle court high seated

He

beyond
even

Thus lamenting, she ascended,

To

I shall perish without doubt.

in his noble converse free.

his virtues,

upon

hue of gold.

raging elephant,

remember no

ignoble, as the base-born,

I think

like the

like the

not, the prince of princes,

idle

Nought

with the sound of thunder-cloud,

not,

like the strong lion,

a falsehood I remember,

139

near, for strength renowned.

Bhima,

for without

due cause

nor divined his daughter's plot;

and welcome!' thus that gracious king enquires;

For his daughter's sake he knew not that the lord of men had come.

But the Raja Rituparna, great

When
Nor

in

nor king within the palace,

of Svayamvara heard he,

Thus within

his

wisdom

as in might,

nor king's son he could behold,

nor assembled Brahmans saw,

mind deep pondering spoke of Kosala the

T

2,

lord

^frft

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XXL]
*

Hither,

majestic Bhima,

But king Bhima smiled

On
*

Passing through so

many

this cause of little

'Tis not so

for this cause

cities

moment

to

he set not forth

may know

There retired king Rituparna,

to the chariot-house

skilfully

had

the charioteer Varshneya,

Thought within Vidarbha's

'

Hath

the charioteer Varshneya

royal Rituparna

down.

seen,

that fleet chariot's sound

see.

Nala's noble science learned?

Therefore did the thundering chariot

Or may

Whose was

seems as noble Nala's, yet no Nala do I

it

sat

and the seeming Vahuka,

princess,

Such

led,

he dressed them there,

But the woful Damayanti, when Bhan-gasuri she'd

And

suite.

on the chariot-seat

with gentle words caressed them,

rest.'

chamber went

with Varshneya in his

There the coursers he unharnessed,

that courteous king took leave,

to th' appointed

Vahuka, meantime, the chariot

aim/

his journey's

weary of thy journey,

homage of

Ushered by the royal servants

our court he hath not come,

repose,' thus said he,

refreshed, with courteous

And

mind

then the king his guest dismissed

After royal entertainment

He

come/

of a hundred Yojanas.

perchance hereafter

Take then thy

am

as he thought within his

in secret,

the object of this journey

For

to salute thee

141

sound as driven by Nala's

like the skilful

Therefore did the rolling chariot

Thus when Damayanti pondered

seem

self ?

Nala drive?

as of Nishadha's king

'

in the silence of her soul,

She, the beauteous, sent her handmaid

to that king her messenger.

END OF BOOK XXI.

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II

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XXII.]

DAMAYANT/
'

SPEED

On

thee, Kes'im, enquire

the chariot-seat reposing,

who

thou

Much and
As

my

sorely do I doubt me,

Speak thou,

And

yonder charioteer,

open thou thy bland discourse

and the truth

ask thou thy question,

bosom's rapture augurs,

is

whether Nala

ere thou close the converse,

his answer, slender-waisted,

On

to

Vahuka departing went

the lofty palace-terrace

undespis'd

"

princess

From what

Answer thou,

Damayanti

Damayanti

hear,

may beseem

sat

be,
heart.

remember thou/

and gazed.

lord of

you,

men

men, the speech

to-morrow

with what purpose are ye come?"

spake

Soon a second Svayamvara, heard the king of Kosala,

Damayanti holds

so Vidarbha's princess wills/

VAHUKA
'

my

I salute thee, king of

region came ye hither?

as

may

reply.

that zealous messenger,

Happy omen mark thy coming,

Of the

him

let

even as good Parnada spake,

RESIN/ spake
*

it

as the gladness of

VRIHADASVA spake
Then

deformed, with arms so short?

all

Blessed maid, approach, and courteous

Undespis'd

spake

143

will it be, the

Brahman

said

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XXII.]
Hearing

this,

with

fleetest coursers,

Set he forth, the wind less rapid,

that a hundred Yojans speed,

and his charioteer

KESINI spake
*

Who

the third that journeys with you?

Of what

race art thou

this office

'Tis the far-renowned Varshneya,

He, when Nala

Skilful I in

fled, fair

lady

am I/

who

is

he,

and what

his race?

wherefore dost thou undertake ?

VXnuKA
4

14$

spake

'

Punyasloka's charioteer

to Bhangasuri retired.

taming horses, and a famous charioteer.

am

dresser of his food

Rituparna's chosen driver,

I.'

spake:
'

Knows

Of

the charioteer Varshneya

his fortune

hath he told thee?

whither royal Nala went ?

Vahuka, what hath he said?*

VAHUKA
'

He

of the unhappy Nala

spake

borne away,

safe the children

Wheresoe'er he would departed,

of king Nala

Nothing of Nishadha's Raja,

one

fair

living

knows he nought

man

Through the world, concealed, he wanders, having

Only Nala's

Of

self of

Nala

Nala

will

He

that to Ayodhya's city

Of his

lost his

went, the holy

faithful wife these

sayings

proper form.

soul,

no sign betray/

KES'INI spake
'

doth know.

knows, and his own inward

himself to living mortal

Brahman

first,

uttered once and once again

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XXII.]
"

Whither went'st thou then,

Leaving

Even

night,

Grant thy

Speak again the words thou

When

the

in her scant half-garment clad.

words of comfort to her

uttered'st,

'

Over

By

wrung with

still

suppressing,

in the

thus repeated his reply.

spake:

noble

women

by

their faithless lords abandoned,

by the

She by such a lord forsaken

noble

feel

preserve

winning heaven

they not, e'en then

women

by the

live

unharmed.

lost to every joy,

to resentment will not yield.

Against him, his sustenance seeking,

Him consumed

still

their virtues

anger

senseless,

tears.

though consumed, the king,

inly

their ownselves the mastery,

Kesini addressed,

VAHUKA
extreme of misery,

the wretched,

spake

and the eyes overflowed with

sorrow,

In the breastplate of their virtue,

By

fair

by

to him,

words would hear/

in the self-same

a voice half-choked with weeping,

Even

soul,

would hear again,

fain that speech

princess

Nala, in such language

his anguish

With

distress,

Brahman thus had spoken, what thou answered'st back

All the heart was

off;

sadly waiting thy return,

VRIHADASVA

But

garment severing

extreme of her

in the

That again Vidarbha's princess

Of king

my

answer to her earnest prayer."

pity, noble hero,

The renowned Vidarbha's

half

forsaken, thy belov'd?

consumed with sorrow,

to her for ever weeping,

all

as thou commanded'st, sits she,

Day and

Oh

in the forest sleeping,

gamester,

147

with utmost misery,

of his robe
still

by

birds despoiled,

no wrath the

fair

one

feels

SWfrn

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XXIII.]

when her husband thus she

Treated well, or ill-entreated,

Spoiled of

bliss, bereft

149
sees

famine-wasted, worn with woe.'

of kingdom,

In these words as spake king Nala

in the

Could he not

his unwilling tears burst forth.

Then

fair

All that

refrain

from weeping,

Kesini departing,

told to

Vahuka had spoken,

anguish of his heart,

Damayanti

all,

emotion he betrayed.

all th*

END OF BOOK XXII.

VRIHADASVA spake

HEARING
Thinking
'

Go,

this, fair
still

that he

was Nala, spake

Vahuka and

Kesini, examine

Silent take thy stand beside him,

And when any

fair Kesini,

Nor,

all

his

when thou

Every

And

all his acts,

in

that in

whatever else thou

seest,

be

it

Every

Each

of the horses

act as she

had seen

divine or mortal

may

me

every act to

Vahuka appears

repeat,

straightway told to
set forth

she to Damayanti told

wonder that

in

the man.

me/

every act observed, came back

it

do,

labours to assist

Thus addressed by Damayanti Kesini again

Of the tamer

he

thy haste, at his demand

hast well observed him,

act, divine or mortal,

mark the bearing of

fire his

Neither be there given him water,

All,

and observe whatever he does

movements,

be given him

to her grief,

to Kesini again

virtuous maiden

act soever,

Closely watching

abandoned

all

Damayanti,

Vahuka appeared.

II

II

7R
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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XXIII.]

151

Ki>i\i' spake:
*

Very holy

Have

he, never

man

mortal

I seen, or have I heard of,

He drew

On

is

it

saw him,

my

Damayanti,

life

like to

bowed not down

near the lowly entrance,

the instant, as

in all

up

th'

him.

expanding portal

These

by royal Bhima* and abundant animal

to cleanse, with

As he looked on them,

On

withered grass a handful,

the instant, brightly blazing,

Much

marvelled at the wonder,

Lo, a second greater marvel

stood,

held

it

forth

am

sudden burst upon

At

his will flows forth the water,

another greater wonder,

and took
sun

hither

my

sight

fire.

come

yet unharmed, unburned remained.

and as quickly sinks again.

lady, did I there behold

the flowers which he had taken

gently moulded in his hands,

In his hands the flowers, so moulded,

Blossomed out with richer fragrance,

All these marvels having noted,

set

instant, full.

to the

upward

and amazed

that blazing fire stood handling,

He

food.

shone the all-consuming

He

And

upon the

Vahuka went

Then, the meet ablutions over,

Of the

meet ablution, were capacious vessels

the vessels

rose.

For the use of Rituparna much and various viands came

Sent, as meet,

head

his stately

as with freshening

stood erect

swiftly

upon

came I back

VRIHADASVA

spake

life

endued,

their stems

to thee/

Damayanti when these wonders of the king of men she heard,

Thought yet more king Nala

She her royal lord suspecting

present,
in the

by his acts and mien revealed.

form of Vahuka,

Tlrf :

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BOOK XXIII.]
With a
'

STORY OF NALA.

gentle voice and weeping

spake to Kesini again

the kitchen softly taking

She to Vahuka approaching,

Of the
And

hither Kesini return.*

unperceived stole soft away

well-cooked meat a morsel,

to

Of the

Damayanti gave

it,

Stirred

it

warm

she bore

in her haste,

it

Kesini, without delay.

food prepared by Nala

Tasting

meat by Vahuka prepared

Go, again, and whilst he heeds not,

From

153

oft

the flavour had she tried

*

she shrieked in anguish,

by vehement emotion,

of her

Nala

is

yon

mouth

charioteer.'

ablution

made

She her pair of infant children sent with Kesini to him.

Soon as he young Indrasena with her

Up

he gazed upon the children,

All his heart overflowed with pity,

Yet Nishadha's lord perceiving

From

Oh

so like

to his

bosom

folding both.

like the children of the gods,

and aloud

his tears broke forth.

she his strong emotion marked,

his hold released the children,

and

to Kesini spake thus

mine own twin children was yon lovely infant

Seeing them thus unexpected

If so oft thou comest hither

We

brother saw,

he sprang, his arms wound round them,

When

little

pair,

have I broken out in tears.

men some

within this land are strangers,

evil will suspect,

beauteous maiden, part in peace/

END OF BOOK XXIII.

II

II

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XXIV.]

VRIHADASVA
SEEING

the profound emotion

Kesini in haste returning

Then again

To approach her
'

his

By

that

or

my

here,

unknown

to

closely,

mother,

my

all.

command,

in her haste her lord to see.

royal mother,

form we doubt him,

Cause him enter

Known

Damayanti

give to Kesini

Vahuka we've watched most

Only from

spake:

of that wisest king of men,

told to

did Damayanti

155

father

handmaid thus accosted,

Nala we suspect him

myself would

this

or permit
let it

me him

still

fain behold.

to seek

be decided now/

then the queen to Bhima told

and the Raja gave

All his daughter's secret counsel,

assent.

Instant from her sire the princess

from her mother leave obtained,

Bade them make king Nala enter

in the

Sudden as he gazed upon

upon Damayanti gazed,

her,

Nala, he was seized with anguish,

And when Damayanti

chamber where she dwelt

gazed on

and with

tears his eyes o'erflowed.

Nala thus approaching near,

With an agonizing sorrow was

the noble lady seized.

Clad, then, in a scarlet mantle,

hair-dishevelled, mire- defiled,

Unto Vahuka
'

Vahuka

Who

language

Damayanti thus addressed

beheld'st thou ever

departed and abandoned

The beloved

Who

this

wife

an upright and noble

in the

and blameless,

wood

man

his sleeping wife ?

in the wild

wood worn with

grief,

was he who thus forsook her ? who but Nala, king of men ?

IIS ^11

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XXIV.]
To

fled,

within the forest

Could he leave the

"I

will be," this truth

From

fire,

where

he plighted,

broken accents

in

all this

When

my

That was wrought by

hence

Ever burning,

He by my
Lo
I,

my

the end of

all

For thy sake,

O how may

high-born

"

all

only

Now

the daughter of king

Free from every

Hearing

this,

tie,

that promise gone

he spake

own

'

guilty deed,

thee forsook.

as wills she,

heaped on

is

now

at hand.

haste to come;

other business have I none.

her vowed, her plighted lord

trembler, would'st?

by the king's command,

will a

second husband choose,

as her fancy

came hither speeding

fire.

now subdued,

even as thou,

travel

Bhima

made

woman from

the earth the heralds

was

fire is

beautiful

Swerving, choose another husband,

Over

it

devotion,

hither have

round-limbed

hand,

grieving day and night for me,

when

my

our sorrows,

the evil one departed,

Yet,

as

religious patience,

my

burning with that powerful curse,

body,

fiercer, hotter,

by thy scathing curse long since

In the wild wood as thou wanderedst,

then dwelt within

now

'twas not mine

kingdom,

Kali, timid

is

to the sorrowful

Therefore smitten was the miscreant

He

lord

thus with trembling moisture dewed,

eyes, with vermeil corners,

that I lost

my

flowed in copious torrents down.

king Nala saw and gazed on,

Gaming

sleep oppressed?

sadly Damayanti spake,

her eyes the drops of sorrow

Those dark

have given

of the gods, he clasped

in presence

the nuptial

me by

her that hath his children borne

true, the loving,

By

While

leaving

was he chosen by me,

Openly, the gods rejected,

'

what offence can

the lord of earth, from folly,

That he

157

may beseem,"

king Bhan-gasuri in haste.'

'

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XXIV.]

159

Damayanti, when from Nala heard she

this his grievous charge,

With her

thus to Nala made reply

Do

folded hands, and trembling,

not me,

noble-minded,

Thou, when I the gods

to find, the

Only thee

of such shameless guilt suspect,

Nala, wert

rejected,

Brahmans went

Chaunting

to their holy measures,

Then

that

Brahman

Thee

in Kosala, the palace

There to thee

my

Could drive on the

To

Even

He

all

And

monarch

life

Let him now of

life

Witness, too, the

life

evil

all

if

thee Pve sinned

my

Thus
'

thee I've sinned.

every being's inmost thought

adjured, a solemn witness,

evil,

King, the treasure of her virtue

herein 'gainst thee I've sinned.

let

them speak

or this day abandon me.'

sacred truth attest they,

She hath done or thought no

the world, on high,

These three gods are they that govern the three worlds, so
This

witness the all-seeing wind,

if in this 'gainst

that permeates

feet

thought 'gainst thee.

if in this 'gainst

over

bereave me,

hundred Yojanas.

would touch thy sacred

never

bereave me,

moon

king,

answer there from thee received.

for a
I

bereave me,

the sun that moveth ever

Let this god of

he,

the world that wanders,

Let him now of

in the world, within the day,

in heart have I committed

through

to the ten regions forth,

king of men, to bring thee here.

no mortal

lord.

such the name he bears,

fleetest coursers

attest this truth,

chosen

of king Rituparna, found.

words addressed

Since, beside thyself,

my

but the words that I had taught.

wise, Parnada,

I this subtle wile imagined,

spake the wind from out the air ;

Nala,

'tis

the truth

we speak

in its fulness hath she kept,

Her we have watched and guarded

ever

closely for three livelong years.

WITI
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STORY OF NALA,

BOOK XXIV.]

161

This unrivalled scheme she plotted

only for thy absent sake;

In one day a hundred Yojans

bejiide thyself

Thou

hast

Cast away

Even

And

all

as thus the

wind

this surpassing

Then by dust

wajs speaking,

on the zephyr

melted

all his

face

his proper

his

bosom,

form resumed.

royal daughter saw

shining glorious as of old,

king Nala,

too,

upon

floating light.

and embraced the king of men.

shrieked, the undespised,

gently that sweet infant pair.

as the lovely princess laid,

In her calm and gentle sorrow,

softly sighed the long-eyed queen.

He, that form

as

Long

still

the king of

mire-defiled,

men

All the tale of Damayanti,

To king Bhima,

he clasped with smile serene,

in the ecstacy of woe.

stood silent,

and of Nala

in her transport,

replied that

mighty monarch,

Thus

re-joined to

Damayanti

all

the tale,

told Vidarbha's mother-queen.

Then

Nala, his ablutions done,

to-morrow

will

behold/

spake:

They

the night in joy together

passed relating, each to eaeh,

All their wanderings in the forest,

thee,

around

all

he the heavenly vest put on,

Clasped unto his heart, and fondled

Then her

showering

jealous doubts.

own proud form her husband Bhima's

Bhima's daughter,

fell

wonder royal Nala stood and gazed,

undefiled

all

flowers

Thought upon the King of Serpents, and

Loud she

drive ?

bopom take thy wife/

to thy

jealous scruple,

the blameless Damayanti

In his

may

met with Bhima's daughter, Bhima's daughter meets with

the gods sweet music sounded

As on

Of

who

and each wild adventure strange.

MO

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XXV.]

In king Bhima's royal palace,

With glad

16$

studying each the other's

bliss,

and the kingly Nala dwelt.

hearts Vidarbha's princess

In his fourth year of divorcement,

reunited to his wife,

Richly fraught with every blessing,

at the height of joy he stood.

Damayanti too re-wedded,

still

increasing in her bliss,

Like as the glad earth to water opens

She of weariness unconscious,

Every wish

fulfilled,

its

half-budding

soothed each

shone brightly

grief,

and

fruits,
full

each joy,

when high

as the night

the moon.

END OF BOOK XXIV.

VRIHADASVA spake

WHEN

that night was passed and over,

Wedded

to Vidarbha's daughter,

Humbly Nala

paid his

homage

Reverently did Damayanti

Him

in

And

all

in fitting terms, devotion

all

sire

beheld.

to her sire.

as his son, with highest

joy,

then consoled that monarch wise

reconciled, the faithful wife.

these honours,

Mighty then through

hour her

to the father of his

queen,

Honoured, as became him, nobly:

Royal Nala

Nala, that high-gifted king,

pay her homage

received the royal Bhima,

Damayanti, to king Nala

fit

as his

to the royal

the city

All in every street

exulting

homage meet,

Bhima

received:

paid.

ran the wakening sound of

joy;

at king Nala's safe return.

ftrarn

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XXV.]

and with garlands decked they

All the city with their banners

and with

All the royal streets well watered,

And

from door to door the garlands

And

of

all

165

were strewn

of festooning flowers were

were with

the gods the altars

stainless flowers

fitting rites

forth.

hung

adorned.

Kituparna heard of Nala in the guise of V&huka,

Now
To

and the king of men

re-wed to Damayanti,

He, received thus hospitably,

'

'

Nala courteous made excuse,

the king, before his presence,

In his turn Ayodhya's monarch

Bliss be with thee, reunited

Have

in like courteous

my

If designed or undesigning

to

thy queen:

single act

any

or deed or
I

Thou

of old,

my

From

this time henceforth

might not resent

friend,

my

mine own palace

in

My

surpassing

spake

freely

it,

thy friendship

dxvelt I

skill in horses,

That on thee bestow

I gladly,

all is

Nala thus to Rituparna gave

Gladly he received the present,

slightest hast thou

would

still

pardon

it

all.

on me thou must bestow.

;

king, in thine.

thine that I possess

king,

done

sovereign of men,

I dwelt with thee

ever, as,

if,

king,

kinsman wert,

Every wish anticipated, pleasantly

Not

Pve done

word discourteous, not the

Hadst thou,

said,

grant me, I beseech thee, king/

NALA
Not

'twas thus he said.

thou wert dwelling, king of men?

palace

I might wish undone, thy pardon

'

language spake.

wondering to Nishadha's king,

aught offensive ever done to thee, or

Whilst unknown within

rejoiced.

seem thee good.5

his subtle skill in steeds,

with each regulation meet.

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STORY OF NALA.

3ooK XXVI.]

Gifted with that precious knowledge,

When

in dice his skill mysterious

Home

returned to his

own

Rituparna thus departed,

In the city of Kundina

167

then Bhangasuri the king,

to king

Nala he had given,

with another charioteer,

city

Nala, then,

king of

men

sojourned for no length of time.

END OP BOOK XXV.

VRIHADASVA spake

THERE

month when he had sojourned, of king Bhima taking

Guarded he by few attendants

With a

And

to

fifty

Making, as

armed horsemen,

and

'twere, earth to tremble,

Enter awful in his anger,

and

Then the son of Virasena

to king

Nishadha took

Set I

now upon

another he

'Tis esteemed a

who

treasures,

bounden duty

foot

hastening onward, did the king

speed.

Pushkara drew near ;

*

In the game once more contend we,

From

sixteen,

much

the wealth I have acquired

I

possess,

Pushkara, thy kingdom thou

play

leave,

way.

hundred men on

every treasure

the hazard,

Brother, at a single hazard,

six

terrific in his

Play we once again,' then said he,

All I have, even Damayanti,

his

and with elephants

single splendid chariot,

with

we

'tis

my

settled

boldly for our

purpose

this,

lives.

he who mighty realm hath won,

to play

back the counter game.

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XXVI.j

If thou shrinkest from the hazard,

Meet we

An

in the single

be our game the

Be re-won by any

our difference to decide.

all

courses set before thee,

By

Nishadha's lord thus challenged,

As

secure of easy victory,

what joy

Pushkara, with smile suppressed,

of Damayanti,

Oh

what joy

again thou livest

With the wealth

side, as

now

the hard-won prize

still

memory,

I shall

win, I rest contented,

his

sword

Nala

Then of Pushkara

the

idly,,

at

in play thus conquered,

is all this

thus pouring

had severed

forth,

off his head.

glaring in his blood-red eyes,

conquered, thou'lt no longer talk/

straight began

was the perilous venture gained ;

Pushkara, his gold, his jewels,

Mine again

franticly

gaming and of Nala

In a single throw by Nala

'

fain

smile, with anger

Play we now, nor talk thus

Pushkara

like thyself.

within mine heart she dwells/

still

th' indignant

But with haughty

'

in heaven.

day the round-limbed princess Damayanti, undespised,

Hearing his contemptuous language

With

I've waited, king, for thee

In the play I find no rapture but 'gainst kinsman

this

mine.

soon shall Bhima's daughter stand,

by great Indra stands the Apsara

my

is

with thy consort, mighty-armed

I win bedecked

on thee hath dwelt

When

abundant treasures thou hast won, again to play.

what joy

Still

or in combat stretch the bow.'

answered to the lord of earth

Oh

By my

of the seers.

Pushkara, the option make,

in play to stand the hazard,

Oh

maxim

this the

venture,

Or

'

of arms,

strife

kingdom may by any means be sought,

hereditary

Of two

combat

1G9

kingdom,

one hazard

all

was won

with a smile the king rejoined

undisturbed,

its foes

overcome.

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STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XXVI.]
Fallen king

Foolish king

Not

Vidarbha's daughter

thyself achieved the conquest

my

by thine eyes may

now her bondsman, thou and

thou'rt

'Twas achieved by mightier Kali,

Yet

that subdued

wrath, by him enkindled,

my

pleasure, in thy welfare,

And mine unabated

Pushkara, thou art

heretofore

freely I thy life bestow,

give I thee thy fitting share.

hero, do I take delight,

never shall from thee depart.

friendship

my

thine to slavery sunk.

will I not 'gainst thee direct

of thine estate and substance

Such

me

ne'er be seen.

that thou didst not, fool, perceive.

Live thou henceforth at thy pleasure,

And

171

brother,

may'st thou

live

a hundred years

'
!

Nala thus consoled his brother, in his conscious power and strength;
Sent him

home

to his

own

once embracing, once again.

city,

answered to Nishadha's

Pushkara, thus finding comfort,

Answered he
'

That

my

life

to

me

With

may'st thou

thou grantest,

Hospitably entertained,

Cheered in

bowing low with folded hands

to Punyasloka,

Everlasting be thy glory

there a

a well-appointed army,

Pushkara thus crowned with

the city, from the country,

all

'
!

dwelt,

his kin,

thus unharmed, when he dismissed,

Nala spake the words of peace,

all,

with hair erect with joy,

Came, with folded hands addressed him,

we now,

mine home

with surpassing pomp, the king.

From

are

city for

month when he had

riches,

entered, to his subjects

Happy

ten thousand years

in his full meridian orb.

As he

'

of attendant slaves a host,

Shining like the sun, departed,

city,

and a

live

Pushkara, with

spirit to his city,

Entered then his royal

lord,

monarch,

and the counsellors of

in the city, in the fields,

Z 2

state.

WET
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33

ii

II

II

STORY OF NALA.

BOOK XXVI.]

Setting forth to do thee homage,

Then

With

as to Indra all the gods.

at peace the tranquil city,

a mighty host escorted,

Damayanti

rich in treasures,

the

first festal

the daughter of Vidarbha,

Nala

lived, as lives the sovereign

And

his realm in

all

holy

rites

gladness o'er,

in her father's blessings rich,

With

Ruled

Damayanti brought he home.

Glad dismissed the mighty-minded Bhima,

Re-ascended thus to glory,

173

he,

Jambudvipa,

performed he

fearful in his strength.

with his children in his joy,

of the gods in Nandana.

among

the kings of earth,

thus re-won, with highest fame;

with devout munificence.

END OP THE STORY OF NALA.

VOCABULARY
(SANSKBIT AND ENGLISH)
OF ALL THE WORDS

WHICH OCCUR

IN

THE FOREGOING PAGES.

AN EXPLANATION
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE FOLLOWING VOCABULARY.

KARM. OR DES. COMP.

abl.

ablative case.

ace.

accusative case.

adj.

adjective.

adverb or adverbial.

adv.

anomalous.

anom.
a^m.

a'tmane-pada.

BAH. OR REL. COMP.

COMPOUND.

literally.

locative case.

m.

aorist.

aor.

lit.

loc.

noun of agency.

agt.

BAHU-VRIHI OR RELATIVE

masculine.

m.

f.

m.

f.

m.

n.

masculine and feminine.

masculine, feminine, and neuter.
masculine and neuter.

n.

neuter.

n.

nom.

nominative case.

causal.

caus.

class of

cl.

nouns or verbs.

conjugation of verbs.
crude base.

conj.
cr.

p.

participle.

parasmai-pada.

par.

compound.

comp.

passive.

pass.

past act. p.

past ind. p.
dat.

dative case,

past p. p.

des.

desiderative.

pi.

dual.

du.

DVANDVA OR AGGRE-

GATIVE COMPOUND.

past passive participle.

potential.

prep.

preposition.

pres.

present.

present participle.

pres. p.

feminine.

freq.
fut.

past active participle.

past indeclinable participle.

plural.

pot.

DVAN. OR AGG. COMP.

f.

KARMA-DITARAYA OR

DESCRIPTIVE COMPOUND.

pronoun.

pron.

frequentative.
q. v.

future.

fut. pass. p.

rt

gen.

genitive case.

imp.

imperative,

impf.
ind.

imperfect,
indeclinable,

inf.

infinitive,

ins.

instrumental case,

interrog.

quod

vide,

future passive participle.

interrogative.

root.

sin.

singular,

superl.

superlative.

TAT-PURUSHA OR DEPENDENT COMPOUND.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP.

v.

voc.

verb.

vocative case.

VOCABULARY,
SANSKRIT AND ENGLISH.

In the following vocabulary a final

*
represented by anusvara ( ) in the text.

Observe

The numbers

refer to the

numbers of the

is

sometimes expregsed by

a negative or privative particle,

words

prefixed to

no, not.

nants,

English prefixes

"beginning with conso-

Often

equivalent to the

un.

In composition

in,

^ becomes ^^ before a vowel.

ace. sin. of

nom.
cl.

^$? m. a

sin.

of

^1*1 (^

loth

rt

(^

glory;

m. the sun,

impf. of

cl.

sin. impf.

of rt

did,

he

8th

cl.

8th

cl.

wherefore ; (from

of

who

W not, and

IP5RTfT abl.

sin.

m. of

"Sfofili

m. f. n. reluctant, unwilling, one

does anything against his will;
^T not, and

who

ofiTH.)

ought not to be done, improper action.

s
____^_
out of time
loc. sin. of 4JcMc6 m.
improper time; (from ^T not, 726, and
;

caus-

sin. disgrace.

rt

vt^^i^

m. f.

n.

not

doing; (from ^ not, 726, and ^f%l^jre.

p. par. ofrt ^ 524,682.)
they made, they were making
Sth cl. 682.
pi. impf. of rt

j5^

%d

ins.pl. of

^jmiii\ m.f.n.

having an unformed or ungoverned mind,

having unsubdued senses

cr.

(BAH. OR

unformed, uncul-

unimproved, 726, and xurn*^

tivated,

soul, 147.)

without having performed; (comp.

(from

^TOTftu nom. pi. of ^TcFT^ n. that which

^T

%d pi. impf. dim. of

REL. COMP. ^^Tf

what ?) 715.

for ^CHIH^ nom.

fame,

683.

CH^KI^ ind. without cause, without a

ftfc

not, ^ftfff

gen. sin. m. of

%d

not conducive to

sin. n.

they made

sin.

disgrace, dis-

ing.)

682, to make, to do.

sin.

o/^Hitft/.

for -i<*irn^ nom.

he made, he performed, he

assumed

nom.

ofclfncfti

140.

he or she told ; %d

Co., 4th edition.

honour.

share.

vi*

&

Oxford by Macmillan

ace. sin.
ind.,

Grammar by Monier

rules in the Sanskrit

Williams, published for the University of

^ although

of

not, 726, and cprqi past ind. p. of

rt

682.)

for
m.f.

n.

i^i^

nom.

sin.

m. of

^T^T

not to be moistened, incapable of

receiving moisture.
worn. sin.

Aa

m. skiUed in dice

(comp.

VOCABULARY.

178
and

cr. dice,

of ^T8f

m. f. n. knowing,

$T

of ^njj m. a

loc. pi.

see 580.)

UH

cr. dice,

or 743

sm. o/ ?iT w. a

/oc.

often

ace. sin. n. skill in dice

(comp.

%yiF w. skill.)
^rHql TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743 ^H5|
;

die, dice, ftflt

of, ist

nom.

sin.

ace. pi. m.

India from the

dice

earli-

In Hindu poetry princes and

heroes are constantly found indulging in

if'lt3fi

'

arithmetic

'

^539.

SPT^ nom.

of ^P3pl m.f.

nom.
decaying
SpUMi

(from

imperish-

of

^T^f

(from

not, and T5TOT.)

m. f.

un-

n.

sin. n.

(TAT.

knowledge of dice,

OR DEP. COMP.

and

part,

profound knowledge.)

"^3

n. heart, core,

fire,

m. o/$f m.f.

n.

gen. pi. of ^TT5f m. a die, dice.

o

^rS| m. a die.

T1^.

ofrt 1*^ 602.

sin. aor.

of ^TTTV m. f.

n. deep,

bottomless, ist cl. 187.

^?frT m.

Fire is

cl.

<^V nom.

burnt; past p. p.

fire,

the god

an important

still

sin.

ofrt^

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761

^rfr T

539.

fire,

2d

cl.

cl.

for their leader,

^rfi^f cr. Agni,

of fire, *pft7T'n^ ace. pi.

m. a leader, ist

m. of <p\f m. f. n.

of ^ifnff m.

of $tt-

103.

m. one

who

maintains or worships a consecrated

fire.

sin.

sin.

See preceding.

30* pi. aor.

fnr^ni TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740

the god

adie, dice, istcl. 103.

%d

iq'T^ having Agni

acquainted with, 580.

with the ancient Persians.

innermost

knowledge, sj^ ace.

'gen. sin.

ace.

2d

nom.
cr.

tree.

skill

^TSJ cr.

T^ 602.

object of veneration with the Hindus, as

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745 ; ^P3f

^T

of rt

they went

^PTT^

ace. sin. of

cr. fire,

of 'SHS^fft /. playing with

30*

ft (37), q. v.

^ not, and TSpY.)

dice,

cr. dice,

m. a

sin.

ace. sin.

*Mf&<^ ace.
;

nom.

ist sin. aor.

unfathomable,

dice, 106.

in dice

went

he went

of
n.

sin. f.

loc. sin.

T*^

loc. sin. n.

past p. p. of rt

able, eternal;

of

ist cl. 602.

7F{6o2, 436.

printed editions, how-

m. of ^TW^f m.f. n. mad, maddened

sin.

rt

he or she went ; $d sin. aor. ofrt

ever, read ^HSfftnU

sin.

he or she proceeded onwards

for

would

SpT^PT^ TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745; WT5f

cr. dice, T<3T fury, passion for, tfT^ ace.

they went; $dpl. impf.

See preceding.
I

be a better reading, and one more in

unison with the narrative in Book XX.

MSS. and

is^ cl. 602.

sin. impf.

seems out of place in Book I. 3, where

Nala's virtues are enumerated. 'SnfftpJt

All the

T^

of rt

deemed a great vice notwithstanding, and the epithet ^TTJffUTT

'

^T< -asr^

^T*ra^/or

it is

'fond of numbers or

n. all,

entire.

est times.

but

o/^lf%c3 m.f.

cr.

m. offlW m.f. n.

Gaming with

cL 103.

common in

has been

65,610

nom. sin. of trflf m. a lord.

tjffl^

cr. dice, awe?

of ^H5f

it

^Tfftf^Kft, or 109,350 foot,

horse, 21,870 chariots, 21,870 elephants,

Spt^p!!

fond

a complete army, consisting

cr.

game.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740

die.

of ^?f*

f7T^ for ^Srfn^ nom.

fire,

2d

cl.

r*i

sin.

i^

of ^rfrT m.

no.
W.

sin.

o/^f'T m. fire.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

VOCABULARY.
and f^l^l*^

cr. fire,

nom.

ace. sin. of

/. a flame.
^ oc '

sible

f ^'^

P^'

a sacred

TO ' fixv*

/oc.

ace. sin. m. or n.

fire,

no.

fire, 2rf cl.

Book XXIV.

ind. in the presence of, before, 731

with

affix

a village inhabited by Brahmans.

ind. into the presence of, before, in

lap, the part

carried.

thumb
and

(comp. of

*TTpf<* of

51Wt

^e

vjjg

cr.

cl.

104.
^ a

s ' ze

a thumb,

the measure of or

ace. sin. of

unborn.

^^Tc5 m. a mountain,

chief of mountains,

TAT. OB DEP. COMP. 743 ; ^T^<3

^SH? voc. sin.

of

cr.

m. f.

^5H?

n.

rt f*f in

m. unborn

ace. pi. of 'ST^cS m.

m. of

sin.

nom. sin. n. of

vijtin

a mountain.

^^15

m.f.

n.

sin.

m.f. n. unknown

rtisiin

m. of ^ff^nT m. f. n.

known, ^TW

ace. sin. of

ei$UM*illl nom. sin. f. not being

(from
of

sJT

habi-

not, 726, and

known

^I^HM

pres. p.

in pass.)
sin.

m. of

^JHM m

f. n.

wandering, pres. p. dim. of rt ^?T 526.

w. /".

du. of

wandering about.

n.

^TTTT^fT wandering,

H^HIH

See next.

moving about; nom.

du. m. of vts*iiff m. f.

cl.

.,

pres. p. dim.

sin.

of ^TJ^ft /. a forest, ist

106.
c/.

106.

little,

for 'SUjs*!^ nom.

"n.

o/

vjsn

m.

a bird, (/Y. egg-born, from ^RJ? an egg,

m. of wmi m.f.

one?

n. sense-

out of one's senses, unconscious

726, and ^T?R sense.)

ace. sin. m. of

a forest, is*

^ ace. sin. n. o/^TCJJ m./. n. minute,

ind. in a short

a short time, rapidly, 714.

^ not,

^TH m.

infinitesimal.

time, shortly, 715, 726.

ace. sin.

and $nW known,

past p. p. ofrt 91532.)

falT^ for ^f^TTT^ (45)

ind. in

born,

"if

w$iin^m ind. without having (his) habitation known

(comp. of ^f not, 726, ?TT?T

^T^ffa^ ace.

im-

incomprehensible, inconceivable.

(comp. of

(^1 not,

not, 726,

movable, fixed.

fWiMl nom.

pass. 590, 463.

of rt ^SHT 526.

best, 743. &, 194.

less,

See *int.

"STTTRT^/or ^<JHIHr now.

^o5'*t# voc. sin.

nom.

sin.

of

W5*iil^ nom.

size.)

ist cl. 103.

mountain,

of Vlil'li m. the boa, a

tation, used adverbially.)

nom.pl. of^CJf n. a limb, ist

^^* nom"

nom.

cr.

a woman.

sin. f.

sin. impf.

3^

(comp. of

front of, 731.

is

^Sffr.

58o.)

m. a grant of land (made to Brahmans),

ace. sin. of "ZTfg m. the

above the hip where a child

See

fhnT he was conquered, he was beaten

^T1

IH^ 719.)
ace. pi.

nom.

ace. sin. m.

14.)

sin.

unborn.

large serpent (that can swallow a goat).

of ^rfrff m. fire, ('on the

sin.

not, t5!T to be cut.)

nom.

wfrT m.

^en. sin. of

m. of ^fiSir m. /. n. indivi-

tin.

CW

fire, 2rf cl. 1 10.

J

179

^^Trl^ m.f.

void of reason, out of one's mind

n. de-

(comp.

o/^J not, 726, and -qn^mind, 164.)

born, 580.

o,) isf cl.

103.

Ffrr /or '51^ ^rfcf 6y 34.

iTJ^t ind.

forward
Tit

beyond

this, hereafter,

jflt^(see 719)

hence-

for ^wli^,

anrf

beyond, 731.
TTT

(a fate),

nom. sin.f. not deserving such

not meriting such treatment;

A as

VOCABULARY.

180

nom. sin.f. o

not, 726, TPZIT so, "SfTfT nom. sin. f. of

n. deserving,

m.f.
*

worthy.

Wlfopm ind.

for

well, in very

unweariedly,

incessantly, 719.
^Snfffr^HTS

nom. pi. m. of

ins. pi.

^ own

^rHhn^he made

path of speech, from

m. road, path.)

^T^

176,

ind. excessively, very, very

impf. of rt jp{ in cans. 481.

ace. sin. n. of

sure.

30? sin.

per/, of rt

135*^

with

with ^ffif, ist

m. a guest, 2d

cl.

cl.

ist

261.

no.

cause, reason.)

ist
1
long ; fTrfiT^Y^ oRTct no very long time,
not a very long while, 821.

and

of approach

m. f.

thou who
(from

art too

'^rfcf

726. a,

n., ist cl. 103.)

cl.

m^rf^

deserted

beyond measure,

ace. sin. n. of
n. very
^fi*Tj|tT m.f.

surprising, very wonderful

very, 726. a, and
ind. exceedingly,

racter; (comp. of ^rfif very, 726. a,

T^F^

just as Sp3fiEft?f for Sp^RtTtiKl in

hot, very hot

more important,

worse than ; %d

it

sin. pres.

o/^TJHH m.f.

sin. pres. dim.

fa, ist

cl.

it

shines very

Book

now, afterwards.

ind. or, or

whether

'T'RK for

but

moreover.

wWm ^HiW'J^fl by 31.

exceeds,

of

31

ft^ in

31.

much ; ^d

of rt TT*{ with

n. quite

(comp. of ^ffcf 726. a, and

pass, with ^ifrf (governing abl.)

ffffTOTff he or

excessively.

ind. here, in this place.

ind. then,

4.
it is

it is

beyond measure.

and

Observe

&.)

^Tfinr^r is used irregularly for ^rfiT^^it^,

XVI.

(comp. of

^d surprising.)

beyond measure,

ee. sin. n.

^fr^T^T m.f. n. very

bearing a high name or cha-

m. glory, see 769.

WT

excessively.

ace. sin.f. of
illustrious,

ist sin. impf. of rt

596.

ind.

ind.

this

^nn\ 719, and

reason; (from ^fin for

ace. sin. m. of ^rfcf^fHfr m.f. n. very

difficult

Sometimes used

hence.

^rP^ ind.

for ^TWn^from this, than this.

nftrfa^ ind. on this account, for

of ^fij<3 m.f. n.

ace. pi. of ^rfKfa, q. v.

voc. sin. m.

sin.

unequalled, incomparable.
or

I transgress, I sin against

sin.pres. of

much.

valled, incomparable.

364.

^TfrT,

Tf*l

m. f. n. unri-

^^c$

tgcO^ nom.

^aiR he passed over or passed through

the

and

past ind. p. of rt "35^ with wfrT, 559.

frf

(lit.

&y 31.

^fif prep, over, beyond, very, beyond mea-

having passed through or by

passed, ^lofiRSI loc. sin. m. of

suitable for speaking,

SXTSf

m. f. n. not

glad, he satisfied; 36? sin.

staying, being.)

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761

cr.

slothful, unwearied, active.

^1

self,

m. f. n.

m. of

(in

body or mind) ; (comp. q/^flT very, 726. a,

unwearied, active, eager.

^Sfirfr^fn;

good

m. very

sound

health, very

wfIT

MTlT^'^'T'?

/o

by 31.

and

31.

261.

stood ; %d sin. impf. of rt WT to

frtSt^he
to
exist, to be, ist cl. 269, 587.
stand,

&y 31.
or
iwc?.,

33.

same as

'5T8T.

VOCABULARY.
^
he
ist

cl.

bit

270.

^to bite,

cr. surprising,

of

d.

^T n.

m.

sin.

consumed by

cr. astonishing, surprising,

incomace.

o/ frtjy

j5/.

even now,

not depressed, not sorrowful,

vfiwl nom.
6th

spirit,

cl.

of ^HlrW^ m. soul,

sin.

^cni

^m nom.
726, and

sin.

m. of

VI

m -f-

3'q

m~

'

30* sin.

impf. of

nom.

"3^

See 461.

cRTlft

love, passion, is*

acc s* n ' n *
-

nom.

cl.

of ITR m.

sin.

103.

(comp. of *& not, 726,

"<p?

?fVl^

before.

m.f.

n.

cr. seen,

without destiny, undestined

9.

See

who

(comp.

see 191.)

vi^n^^n

n.

pi. perf.

wondrous

to

wonderful, and

^T

n. sight, aspect,

ist cl. 108.)

ace. pi. m.

See

last.

much, more,

ind. for the sake of finding;

ofrt

nom.

obtaining, finding,

sin.

36?

with ^rfv, 376.

T^

sin.

ace. sin.

m. ruler, sovereign, lord.

of ^rftnT m. a sovereign.
of ^rfWT-T n. an abode,

place of residence.

he reads

to go, with
ind.

30* sin. jjres.

'STftf

over,

2d

cl.

dim. of rt

311.

now.

^T>R^ (64) ind. down, 731.

ace.

behold, of wondrous aspect; (from ^T^rT

cr.

more,

^ffi, see 791.)

gfT^^i: BAH. OR REL. COMP.;

m. /.

n.

fVat'^J. they found, they obtained

ftn

w./. w. most

wonderful, marvellous or prodigious ; (su-

pi. f. of

ind. excessively, very

(comp. of ^rftliHtj

t>.)

-^HUT

m. qf^rfVpF m.f.

sin.

nom.

of

n.

713-

of ^R$3 m.f. n. without

anrf^,

..

See next.

nom.

before.)

^TgW,

m. unrighteousness, law-

sin.

abandonment of duty.

faT^li'q

n ever seen

has never before seen or experienced;

ace. sin. n.

loc. sin.

excessive, greater, in addition, over.

^^S?^ ace. sin./. o/JIKy%

not, 726,

y%

nom. or ace. sn. n.

more.

and

sin. n.

evil,

in

next.

perl. of

c. note.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743; ^T|?

not seen,

unrighteous,

lessness,

f\1ftil

fate,

/. n. poor

VT wealth.)

n. calamity, trouble.

^ not,

an anomaly occasionally occurring

nom.

and

prep, over, above, upon.

;

the Mahd-bhdrata.

$ K ^5

henceforth.

KARM. OR DES. COMP. 755;

cr.

in pass., with parasmai-pada termination

23RT*ft

still,

WT m.

be seen.)

"^f to

i^*V, he was seen

cr.

m. of

sin.

(comp. of ^R not,

n.

sin. n.

not to be seen ; (comp. of

visible,

nom.

146.

of *(^<sn< m. /.
very irresolute, very undecided.

nom.

a mark, a sign.

n.

now.

ind. to-day,

ind.

elated,

108.

fire.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766;

cr.

cl.

KARM. OR DBS. COMP. 755;

o/^T?T m.f.n.

bustible, not to be

wonderful,

shape, form, figure, ist

/>ron. he, this, that, 225.

nom.

OR REL. COMP. 766 ;

H.

by 32.

impf. of rt

30* sin.

181

ace. sin.

downcast,

(lit.

m. of

^IVI^

from ^TV^ down, and *J^ the

he came

to.

See

last.

down ;

face, 64.)

he found
^nfl'i-oat^he approached,
impf. ofrt JT^ with ^f^, 602.

^WMa<^

m. f. n.

having the face cast

30* sin.

VOCABULARY.

182

he approached, he addressed himto, he undertook; %d sin. aor. of rt

self

or

ace. sin. of

^t3*{ m. a road, 6th cl

^TO

not, 726, and

blameless one, voc.

(comp. of ^RF^ for ^f

m. of ^r?T9 ;

n. sin.)

See

n.

nom.

fa$TT

n.

(from ^ not, 726, and ^nTfTT

past p. p. ofrt

with ^TO.)

sin. f.

by

TflH^n^

*ft

nom.

sin.

^1^

m. of

worthy, undeserving

^^

726,

^^ worthy.)

sin.

*%*[

of

unenvious

^]ft nom.

innocent,

of ^

sin.

(comp.

of

limbs, voc.

p.p.

sin. f.

without blame,

f.

W& n.

from
ist

cl.

irreproachable

^R^IW

0/^726,

ft^T^^lfT

m.f.

of

^RTT^

'^HTm^ nom.

m. f.

and

n.

(comp. of

nom.

Wfc
m./.

m. f. n.

sin.

m. not following low

not, 726, *ffa cr. low, ^T^J-

n. following, 159.)

sin.

Ifift,

(In

which

Book XXV.

is equivalent to

sin. f.

of

^gilT m. f.

lowed, following, gone after

m.

a; (comp.

not self-possessed, not in

2.

after that, 719.)

nom.

nd^Tn^n. sin.)
sin. m. of ^RTfH^fw.. n

self,

after, 730. d.

governs

726, and

n. blameless, >]th cl. 164.

not one's

See

in a mean manner;
(practices), not acting

sin.)

T*TT/or

sin. f.

blameless one, voc. sin.f.

108.

sinless, innocent, >]th cl.

164. a; (comp. of

not

o/r^f^538.)

ace.

n.

not, 726, and f^f^cT past

irar envious.)

NUi

unworthy,

not to be found

faultless,

nom.

n.

of ^?f i ft^n m. f. n.

sin. f.

unblamed,

limb or the bodily frame,

^*;

m.f.

fi ft^WT nom.

BAH. OB REL. COMP. 766;

fault with,

^l*TT*i

gen. sin. m. of ^fllf^l^[ m.f. n.

See next.

cr.

imperishable, indestructible.

(comp.

O thou with faultless

r#

good health (from

and 'STW*! sickness.)

safe, in

eternal, transient, temporary.

m. f. n. un-

(comp. of

ist cl.

and ^TPTO

not, 726,

rHi^l^ nom. pi. m. of vifniM m.f.

See next .

m. unworthy.

worn. sin.

^PTWJ n. health,

un-

^f

^nr 224.)

(comp. of ^f not,

ace. sin. of iiil*m m. f. n.

vile.

she, 224.)

n. with-

disease.)

not, 726,

^,

m.f.

iiiVf

^S^

(comp. of

f% ins. pi.

of these two, gen. du. m. of

^^724.)

affix

a lord.)

TT*ni ace. sin. of

ac-

(from nom.

her, ins. sin. f. ;

TT*I

harmed,

^Rfa$f not

of

quainted with, not knowing.

and

and

not, 726, "^mi a pro-

out a lord or protector

104

m. of ^HM<jTt m. f.

loc. sin.

uninjured

last.

ace. sin. f. of

726, and

blameless men, voc. pi. m. of

m. f.

one without a protector,

lord; (comp. of
tector or lord,

sinless one,

^fi^ 726,

^1^140.)

one unprotected or deprived of her

like

147.

affix

ind. like

o/^rai^ m. a road, 147.

loc. sin.

mind; (comp. of

146, and

with ^rfv ; see 645.

*TT

sin.

one's right

n. fol-

past p. p.

ofrt 1^(545) with ^fj; see also 896.

nom. sin. m. of ^**\ti m.f. n. fol-

rjrnft

lowed, attended by.

nom.

sin.

See

last.

m. of

VOCABULARY.

602.

ofrfF^with OTJ,
of ^TJ$rni

m. affection,
ace. fin. of
*ij<j*i

they went

followed after,

ace. sin. m.

m. f.

mitted (to depart), dismissed

n. per-

past p. p.

love, ardent attachment,

selves to

ofrf^lwith OTJ.
nom. sin. ofW^lfl m.f. n. See
permit (to depart)

inf.

last.

of rt

ace. sin.f. of

n.

W^J^H m.f.

most

3<>H*^ ace.

2d

VT^

mad

^HJ, 549.

after,

ist sin. pres. of rt

rJTHTfw he or

Ig^with ^TJ

of rt

3e? sin. pres.

to

is

WV with

come

upon

j?nrf
$d

sin.

Book
verse

let it

^PJ

gth

imp. of
II. 9,

is

^with ^TJ,

be enjoyed,

cl.

^ in pass, with

where

this

word

559.

be tried

let it

^TJ.

ace. sin. f.

but vio-

uncommon
loc. sin.

the consent

in the

Maha-bharata.

o/^TTJlTW n. consent

rt

sj

with

261, 594.

sin. f.

votedly attached, affectionate

ofrt

Twft&OT],

539.

past p. p.

last.

See

m.f. n. de-

(traditionally or

writ, ^2jfff)

ist pi. perf. of

^rg, 369.

of rt

^J^

with

^J,

ist cl.

e.

bewailest.
B
^^nf' *5^ ^0 mourn for or

for; inf. ofrt

.

^^with

sin.

m. o

See
See

last.
last.

after, to grieve

^TcJ.

vir^tt^f m.f.

calling to

n.

mind, remembering pres. p.

with ^3T7J and *I*J, 524.

nom.

of vtrji,^ m. f. n. de-

^jfl

for.
rj^fl^f-d they grieve

'with

See next.

See

he or she bewails or grieves for ;

3<Z sin. pres.

of.'

ace. sin. m. attached.

nom.

of

we have heard

from sacred

lations of metre as well as of grammar are

not

w^n

votedly attached.

In

occurs, the

too long by one foot

n.

ace. sin. of
a devoted,
-wcjstiii /.

ci^i^*i

having perceived, having underpast ind.p. of rt

and WTT

faithful wife.

i^lTl^lrt

from ^TJ

last.

^$4ni

692.

stood

devoted

husband

nom. sin.f. of iH'^TT m.f. n.

follows or attends

it

ace. sin. m. of

rjflfll*^

or see what

n.

to a wife

mad.)
I foresee

o/^^Jfld m.f.

to (as a

not

n.

(comp. of ^T^not, 726, and ^*H*C

sin.

a vow).

nom. sin.f. of ^P[JT^r m. f.

iT*j|*irh

of rt

sin.

cl.

in cans, with

ofrt"^

pres. p. par.

to, ardently attached

Sw^iif^rt^ ace. sin. m. of ^T^'TT^W m.f. n.

made to echo or ring, made to resound;
past p. p.

after

*TJ, 524.

thou comest

with ^T?J, ist

WrfSTin^m./. n.

sin.f. of

following, going
ith

hastily after (or to the rescue);

pres. of rt

WJ%M m. f. n. con-

m. of

sin.

formable, suitable, agreeable to.

nom.
after,

^^ 4th

rt

$dpl. pres. par. of

excellent.

^ryiir<H thou runnest

103.

with ^5HJ, 272.

j5rinl nom.

**I, 459-

ist cl.

addict themrj^lztfnT they cultivate, they

cl.

See

n.

last.

641, 524.

after; ^dpl.perf.

W^* m. f.

ace. fin. f. of

m. /. n. thinking of; pres. p. par. of rt

,

183

sin. TO.

calling to mind,

ofrt

^jRTl

WJ W!^ m. f.

n.

remembering; pres. p.

WwiM^rg,
calling to

of

524.

mind, remembering; past

with
ind. p. ofrt
^5J

^TJ 560.

VOCABULARY.

184:

ace. sin.

n. falsehood,

o/'Snjrf

for ^Rcfi^m
tities

units

d'

l ar

untruth.

ge

worn.

quan-

or numbers, in abundance, not in

(from

ins. sin. n.

^S^,

affix

T^

this,

224.

of

/or iffi^ (71

nom.

nHTt^FftxR*! TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745

palace,

H^hT

neighbourhood, ^

n.ofm m.f, n. situated,

rt
OT to stand, see 580. b.
of
sin.

Ifor

^ ni ^ ind.

also,

he or

changed, he vanished; 3^
in pass, with
.

See

nom.

sin.

ws.

^RT^;

^H^with U;

sin.

impf. of rt

soul,

lit.

sm. of

^RT m.

cr. food, ""TR cr. drink,

ace. sin. f.

beverage,

from HfzSSjJ w.

^t^n^TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743; *%3t cr.

food, T^*^cc. sin. off& m. taste, ist cl.
atftaiK*^ TAT.
cr. food, viands,

m. preparation.

the inner soul or spirit

OR DEP. COMP.

743;

^ft

?H3iTC^acc.

sin.

(Perfection in the art of

dressing viands was one of the gifts be-

stowed by the gods on Nala at his marriage.)

m. the

of ^fHji*i

cl.

end.

see 503, 82. VII, 824.

^RT^ and ^TiT^ 6th

presence

103.

see 465.

m. f. n. anxious to ob-

ins. sin.

to, into the

dress, clothes, apparel, useful articles.

1st cl. 104.

OK DEP. COMP. 739

of Tn

up

BAH. OR REL. COMP.

tain, desirous of obtaining; des. adj. from

rt

near, close

last.

opportune moment, occasion,

cr.

of ^T?T m. the end.

of; loc. sin. o/"*yf*dcR, q.v.

disappeared or was

it

between.

5) iwrf. within,

ind. near; governing the genitive

the middle, the

midst, intermediate space

case.

ofW*ti{n. an opportune mo-

ace. sin.

sin.

lastly, finally, 719.

ri

ment, an occasion ;

VT

loc.

being; agt.

of ^Fff*^ n.

sin.

last.

n. presence, vicinity, is^ cl. 103.

the private apartments of a

cr.

See

last.

pi. m. of *i*nm[^m.f. n. possessed of an end, finite, 140.

apartments, the harem.

cr.

See

m. disappeared.

worn. 5iw.

inner or female

worn. sin. n. the

m.

nom.

725.)

m. vanished.

/)Z.

loc. sin.

(from

m. f. n. other, another, the other, 236.

ace. sin.

146.)

nom.

m. q/*^n*T, q.v.

sin.

m.

of^Qj

q. v.

<

44 if ft
air,

loc. sin.

atmosphere, heaven, ist

^'ff^^'ft nom.
lit.

of 44nlOc. Q! n. the sky,

sin.

sky-goer, ist

T&TSf cr. sky,

and

cl.

104.

103

(comp. of

^RT-

goer, agt. of rt

sin. n. other,

another,

mr/or ^ran^wowi.

sin. n. other,

another,

48.

of ^RT^hspT m. a bird,

cl.

nom.

48.

TJ

sin. n.

o/^TS! other, another.

1

580.6.)

ace. sin. of ^T^TH'R

all. sin.
'i^

of

i*nO^|

n.

the sky,

(sr**rt*f

sin. n.

to disappear,

of

made

if

f^ IT m.f.

n.

made

to change, vanished

past p. p. of rt VT to hold, with

533-

one or the other;

one of many, as opposed to

of two, 236.)

the heaven.

Rrf*nT nom.

is

ind. elsewhere, in another place, 720.

ind. otherwise, 721.

nom. or ace.
another.

sin. n.

of ^T3f other,

VOCABULARY.
for

nom.

WTT^ other,

sin. n.

seeker, seeking for

W%3*^ to seek for

sin.f. another

woman,

ofP,

WT other, another.

of ^TO other,

ins. pi.

of ^Ta? other, another.

ins. pi.

m. of

ins. pi.

^H^

o/^RT

jured

'MpFT

another.

of

m. of

loc. sin.

m. of

of rt

with ^TJ,

f. ofiFence,

wrong, injuriousness.

another.

loc. pi.

inf.

sin.

acc pi- n. of YTar m. /. n. other,

ins. sin.

past p.

p.ofrt^

ins. sin.

m. /. n. in-

with ^TH .

m. or n. of W&fB m.f. n.

rubbed

abstracted,

^eiMjifl

dis-

removed,

off,

tracted; past p. p. of rt tfV with ^TT,

other, another.

539-

other, another.

t
'? ' having taken away, having

acc. sin.

another, 1st
rqjuit^he
rt

of viq\*<*

cl.

f. n. one

moved, having abstracted

103.

or she followed

$d

sin. aor.

of

consented, he permitted; %d
impf. of rt $TT with ^HtJ, $th cl. 688.

go, with

rt^to

^d

sin. aor.

see 645, 438.

sin.

WJ,

o/^rf^TT m.f.

n.

lJ

rt

pi.

possessed

m. of ^&MCi^Jsr m. f. n.j

of ^T not, and

voc. sin.

MU^J^f

*t$m(m.f.

n.

seek-

who has

last.

m.f. n.

o/

seeking for

ofrt ^B^with ^TrJ,

sin. n.

o/^HTT m.f.
of

tMO

See

n.

n. other.

m.f.

n.

one

of^KT%m. fault, offence.

loc. sin.

m. of

3!Mf<|4

others, nom. pi. m. of

last.

12.)

m. /. n.

unavoidable, not to be shunned.

thou seekest, thou searchest for

\with

Book XXIV.

acc. sin.

pres. p. dim.

ist cl. 526.

sin. f.

2d sin. pres. ofrt

one.

m. q/'^^^ifaf rt m.f.

given offence or has been guilty

genitive at

mft.
sin./,

o, 43. a.)

of a fault, offended against,

(governing a

nom. ^/. m. of

-c

having the face

O unconquered

acc. sin. n.

nom.
See

nom.
(comp.

unconquered, 726.

524.

of ^HTC other, another.

with unaverted faces;

turned away, 176.

^res. p. par. of rt

acc. sin.f.

after,

c. sin.

ing, looking for

looking

away past p. p. of rt J&{

acc. sin. f.

the sake of seeking after,

^Hcft nom. sin.f. of

J,

rt-nil

of

see 760. d, 791.

with

past ind. p.

with ^HJ, 546.

labouring under, afflicted with.

d. for

^MCJI^

T'3VRf loc. sin. of ^mstiim m. f. n. de-

parted, gone

e.

he performed ; 3^ sin. impf. of

ith
2d cl. 317.
^TfJ,
nom.

with ^HJ , 559

re-

having discarded shame.

^^llti he or she followed;

of,

of rt

TT with ^TJ .

sin.

away, from.

of WSf other, another.

ace. pi. m.

n.

with

459-

236.

nom. pl.f. of *r*T other, another.

m. f.

of rt

agt.

^, 581.

m. of ^TtQ m. f. n. other,

another.

V(*u nom.

^ii

nom. pi. m. of

of

other, another.
ace. sin.

185

^njC m.

f. n.

other, another, 238. a.

is^ cl. 261.

^nit^ (63) ind. the following

Bb

VOCABULARY.

186

In Book XIII. 35
day, the next day.
word is used as a substantive in the

nom.

this

sin.

m. Varuna.

the lord of waters,

See next.
e.

i.

Varuna,

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743. c;

locative case.

TjftSRTJ ace.

sin. f.

of

^nf^W

having

pi.

o/^H^ water,

^fri m. lord, 2d

no termination, having no end; (comp.

o/^T 726, and TjfojT behind, latter.)

ace. sin. n.

saw ; %d pi. impf.

178. b, ttfw^nom. sin. of

121.

cl.

o/^nCT^H m.f.

n.

opened.

though, although, as-

ind. even, also,

suredly.

impf.

ftjf^nT nom. sin. f. of ^rftrf^TT m. f. n.

impf, dim. of

^T^W ^rfaf^ffT bathed in tears, suffused

saw; %d

"^

ofrt

rt

rt

saw

it

cl.

*ig^ist

^TH^*^ he

cl 604, 48.

ist

^ropTcf he or

with tears,

604.

cl.

^SIH^M^ nom.

cl.

sin.

(from

seeing;

pres.p. ofrt

^Tn 344ml nom

sin. impf.

3^

from

saw

%d

seeing

sin.f.

not, 726, and

pres. p. of rt

"^

nom.

n.

not

sin. f.

child-

not heeding or

^ (726),

and prefix

o/^wfTHT m.f.

n. in-

ins. sin. n.

See

of WJTfinT m.f. n.

last.

UflTH^ nom. sin. m. o/^TUfffT m.f. n. un;

bereft of,
n. sense,

TTTIT

comparable, peerless, unequalled.

jf?WT

m.from fTR

m.f.n.

524, 141.
jfirai ace. sin.f.

of rt

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766

sin.

m. of

p. of rt *T'^ with

n.

past ind. p. of rt ^T with "3HT, 559.

nom.

sin.

welcoming;

not beholding;

30? pi. pres.

of,

impf.

631.

593.

robbed

cl.

M^T

having abandoned or discarded

C r.

%d

a.

less.

604, 524.)

they carry off;

^R,

sin.

nom.

of^f**^m(m.f.

pres.p. dtm. ofrt '^^604, 526.)

with

VT 533.

q^Mf^

W not, 726, and ^^nT m.f.

(from

6th

604.)

(comp. o/^T not, 726, and

^rftl is here a preposition be-

ey asked; ^d pi. impf. ofrt

with ;

See next.

sin. impf.

m. of
n. not
^H^Ti^ra./.

1^524,

filled

he or she asked;

270, 604,

faf^f ) covered,

the pass. p. ofrt

f^W

fore

604.

OTf^in^/or ^Ttj^in^he
ofrt *^$T ist

(also written

30* sin.

or she saw;

^^ ist

sin.

equalled, incomparable, without a peer,

ist cl. 103.

wisdom,

see 1 08.

rUTftoFTT*^

ace. sin. m. not retaliating,

not

(^

not,

defending (myself), unresisting

lf|

m. f. n. carn i nom. sin. f. of

^HM^'fl

ried away, carried off; past p.p. ofrt

with <*nj, 532.

n^ BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766

m. from

164.

^T?TC[

UlHl|44J gen. sin. m.

measurable,

cr. sinless, blameless,

sin.

IfiffaiR retaliation.)

n.

mind,

%rW^

ace.

soul, ^th cl.

rcnjnSTt

nom.

o/^TWI m.f.

infinite,
sin.

of&^f.

water, see

im-

of ^TT^l^cT m. f. n. not

good, worthless, accursed.

UnTni5Te3t one

whose time has not

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767

a.

n.

incomparable, 726.

reached,

ofiTc5^

nom.

sin.

arrived,

^HTTTT

cr.

not

m. o/3iT<5 time.

VOCABULARY.
nom.

nymph

sin.

celestial

Indra's

heaven

of Svarga or

The Apsarasaa were

(163. a).

nymphs

of ^rnji^ /. a

he or she

the

Their birth

at p. 189).

described in the

Ramayana

is

he goes towards, he returns to;

having approached

ofrt lf*{with wf>T, 559, 602.

Wilson, Preface to Vikramorvasi, p. 13.

m. of^Sf\X( m.f. n. not to

sin.

^fafi^
irreg.

for

fH-mifti

sin. pres.

ofrt

Wn'^^

they

^fa^o/

sin. impf.

%d

rt *f\

$d

transgress, I sin against ; 1st

^ not, 726, and "*jf% design,

know

30? sin.

^T with vfa, 688.

ist sin. pres.

of rt

cl.

"JV^A

of rt

43, and *ttfe ins.

2d

ist

%d

pi.

impf. o/rf "^314, 649.

q.

(from

pres. ofrt

rt

T*^

fallTO ace.

speak to

to,

he heeds; %d

wfW,

cl.

sin.

261.

past ind. p. of

sin.

566.

of ^rfani^ m. wish, in-

tention.

36? sin.

nom.
impf. of rt

q. V.

sin.

with

2dfut. of rt *|T with

with ^rfW, ist

f*^

in cans, with

30? pi. impf. of rt $.585.

m. non-existence.

sin. intention.

he or
overcomes ;

were;

VT^

t>.)

53.

rt

664.

See next.

was

isf sin.

faT*ar having gladdened

sin.f. not speaking;

run thou

lit.

imp. of

he attends
;

past ind. p.

I will address, I will

^r not, 726, and 1JTOT,

sin.

314, 649.

they said, they addressed

261.

cl.

$d

q. v.

it

2d

I will relate
cl.

"g

addressed

know thou

past ind. p.

^rfHVT^ hasten thou here,

impf. of rt "B^zd

he was,

pi. of *T1% eating.)

to,

ist sin. pot.

last.

(comp. o/^H^cr. water,

48, q. v.

or ^Mff?(.

thou,

See

having recognised

towards

^ 3f HUT nom.

dtm.

sin. imp.

ran towards
^rfa^TI having
with 'srfar, 560.
ofrt

he or she spoke

last.

'SrfasTnj

614.

1 ^^for^TSt^^ins.pl.of^H Hf m.f.n.
feeding on water

may recognise
See

^ffaTRNcf understand

112.)

'ST^fif he or she perceived, she awoke; %d

nom.

of rt

,9thcl. 688.

"^nr^H unintentionally, unwittingly; ins.

sin.
of^^fgf. absence of design; (from

sin.

36? pi. perf.

knew, he was aware

perf. dtm. ofrt

also 859.

sin. impf.

approached, they went

*&( with prep. Iff*, 602, 376.

666, see

cl.

^.with ^fW.

towards, they went;

finrfT he

killed.

he or she feared;

past ind. p.

Their being. Myriads were they born, and all

In vesture heavenly clad and heavenly gems.'

be

See wf>?if^g^.

sin. pres.

thus

Then from the agitated deep upsprung

The legion of Apsarasas, so named,
That to the watery element they owed

'W^uft nom.

sin.

261.

cl.

prep, to, towards, over, upon.

of Indra's heaven, produced at

^jcTtoni

he spoke ; 3^

said,

impf. dtm. of rt VR\i8t

the churning of the ocean (see note under

187

prevails over,

30? sin. pres.

wftWIMnfl nom.
speaking

it

pi.

to, calling to

2,

last.

he or

it

ofrt *with ^rfW.

n.
m. of
^rfvWTWc^m./.

rt*fl*(with ^Brfa, 524.

B b

See

pres. p. par. of

VOCABULARY.

188

nom. sin.f. addressing, ist

105

agt.from WS wiffc ^ifa,

I address

ist sin. pres. dim.

impf. of rt "SI with

ofrt

ist cl. 261.

*,
nom.

582.

^fa,

^TVqfqeji ace. sin. n. of

n.

^WlfV^fl nom.

sin.

gth

36? sin.

360, 688.

cl.

^wfVofi m. f.

m. of Wlftrai m. f. n.

facing, opposite, in front, before one's

greater, superior, (governing abl. at

face.

XI. 16, and

^ffw^^ m.

ace. sin. m. of

fvnS^

f. n.

beautiful.

increases ;
,

nom.

%d

sin. pres.

dim. ofrt

ist cl. 261.

cl.

who

Book

14.)

he congratulated

dtm. of rt

36?

with ^ffa, ist

TrFrZ

261.

'^T^Mrj^irfT

m. a saluter, one

sin.

Book XXI.

ins. at

^Vc^r|r^ff he saluted,
tin. impf.

n.

See next.

greater, superior.

m. of ^rfajj^ m. f.

sin.

he or she recognised

cl.

a.

nom.

permitted

of ^r^tj'sjTW m. f. n.

sin. f.

past p. p. of rt

^TT

with ^Tc

$d

pi. impf.

offers salutation.

he saluted ; $d

having saluted
in cans, with
T^

ofrt ^j^with ^rfW, loth

*(

fl

past ind. p. of rt

^fa,

566.

of ^fH^rTO m. curse,

fHH^fn nom.

103.

of ^rfW^it m. f. n.
with
past p. p. of rt

sin. f.

covered, clothed

^rfa and

cl.

tf.

;)

$d

sin. perf.

of rt

JJ

as-

with ^?fa,

364.

past p. p. of rt

went to

Ti

cl.

or contemptuously

644.

36? pi. pres.

'^WPTfTT nom.

c.

sin.f.

T^

n.

ap-

proached, arrived ; past p. p. ofrt ^l^with

and ^rfW, 545.

nom.pl. o/^SWfaj m.f.

cl. 1

10;

des.

formed from

'

s^n ' f'

it

36? sin. aor.

/. n. going

was, there was, there

^d

^ with ^rfa,

$d

sin. aor.

see 438. e.

approaches, comes towards; %d sin.

pres. ofrt

^with ^fa, 2d

^WTI having

602.

of

cl.

^ with ^TT and ^fa,

s.

rt

ins. sin.
Zoc. pi.

645.

approached, having come to;

past ind. p. ofrt

to.
^T**|J|Tsir^he proceeded

he approached

round.)

^Tlfw

of rt ^585.

he approached, he went to

T^ with ^TfWj

wandering

about or near; (from ^Tn^T cr. near, and

see 503, 82. VII.

impf. of rt

n.

with ^TT

o/^WTTTTf m.f.

^TT

or ofrt

rt

545.

W| WJTT^iH 11 *\ acc

*T'i-a.c^

^W^T

of ^WTJTTT m. f.

sin. f.

n. desirous

he, she or

arose

of

traction; see 519. a.

and again.

^T^,

impf. of rt IT

^r^WrfrfT they abuse, they speak angrily

ind. repeatedly, again

of obtaining, %d

of rt

%dpl. impf. dtm.

36? sin.

^I^'nrn^he
with ^ffa (34), 2d

"%*[

545-

TT

dtm. of rt *TT^ with

261.

last.

m. of ^TfkfTff m. f. n.

sin.

smitten, stricken

sin.

cl.

come to ; past p. p. of

fW^nf I nom.

283.

with ^TftT, nominal verb from

^TH^T de-

f*T^nnC he came up, (he came to her

sistance

cl.

addressed, he spoke to, he

sin. impf.

3^

^rfW, ist

See

ind. plainly, manifestly, 713.

imprecation, anathema, ist

^**WT5F5T they addressed

^tiwith ^ifa and f%, 559.

abl. sin.

^BnWRTT he
replied

having seen, having observed; past

ind. p. of rt

they worshipped

of

in cans, with '^rfW, 490.

rt

'Wftt

sin. perf.

of ^T

of ^T\J

n. a cloud.
n.

a cloud.

560.

VOCABULARY.
m. /. n.

ace. sin. f. of

m. f.

of

unadorned.

he or she thought

dat. sin.

WfC

of

m./.n.

30? sin.

impf.

an immortal;

o/TWT/.

vi*i<^$ for

like

voc.

3MHJ

n. like.

The

them, and

^T^

said,

Let

of ^TOPC m. f. n. immortal,
stick,

ist cl. 103.

cr.

immortal,

<Jri*iTt

best, ISt Cl. IO3

nom. pi. m. of

^RH +

3rl*1

^W,

(from TOTC

thou
cr.

like the

im-

immortal, and

nom.

nom.

sin.

sin.

m.

See

m. of TO*?*Nl m.f.

n.

im-

&cc. pi. of

human

and then taking

the aid of the Daityas you

^niTW m. a

minister,

The gods,

sea,

after collect-

them

m. or

n.

of ^nTT^^T m.f. n.

(comp. of TO not, 7 2 ^, ana>

q.v.)

into the

took the mountain Mandara for the

staff,

the serpent Vasuki for the cord,

for the amrita.

stationed at the

tail

of

the serpent and the Daityas at the head.

sea,

Vishnu himself,

in the form of a tortoise, served as a

pivot for the mountain as

sin.

must make

peace with them, and promise them an

round.
not

your

the serpent Vasuki for the rope,

In the midst of the

ist cl. 103.

*UiH*^ ace.

The

Mandara for the churning-

The gods were

last.

petuous, impatient, intolerant.

n'rtl*^

restore

will

and commenced churning

ike, 777.)
t

the gods, associated

ing the herbs and casting

voc. sin. m.
;

the ac-

&c.), cast medicinal herbs

equal portion."

32.

mortals

of T*J*T

churn the ocean for ambrosia. To secure

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743. b;

vt*tClriit

"I

all

into the sea of milk,

the mountain
ace. pi.

is

with the Asuras (or Daityas, see note

under
affix

7240
^S*nJ^

ace. sin. f.

following

gods (Suras) discomfited by the Daityas

fled to Vishnu for refuge. He addressed

strength.

an immortal;

(comp. of WTC. immortal, and

TO^Tf cr. the

the Vishnu Purana (p. 74, &c.)

beauty, lustre, ist cl. 105.

-w^f^qi^

immortality.

'

immortal, and

*i*n. cr. immortal,

n.

count of the production of the TOJpT in

like, 777.)

COMP. 777

or ambrosia,

m.f.

cr.

of W[rir4

ANOM. COMP. 777

WRJW O beautiful as an immortal, ANOM.

sin.

slayer, killer, 6th cl.

beverage or food of immortality, nectar

^^617.
ace. sin. m. like

(com/?,

'

o/ffT^f^lf m.f. n. inhabited.

dim. of rt

n.

159

H^BjfaiTfan TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740;

TO not, 726,
TyT cr. men, f ! ^fq if loc.
sin. n.

189

came

From

it

whirled

the ocean thus churned

forth Dhanvantari (the physician

of the gods) robed in white, bearing in

hand the cup of amrita. The gods

quaffed the nectar, and receiving new

his

ace. sin. f. of TOlTTf^iT m. f. n.

uncleansed, unwashed; (comp. o/TO not,

vigour defeated the Daityas.

726, and HlfffH past p. p. of rt

and ambrosia thus produced was preserved in the moon. Accumulated there

JT

or

AT. OR DEP. COMP. 745

an enemy, 'TO cr. a host, ^$W[
;

cr.

ace. sin. m.

o/^J5T m. a destroyer, 582.

c.

rnii TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

cr.

an enemy, Mlfrtll gen.

sin.

m.

it

is

distilled

The

nectar

by the lunar rays, and

and pitris (progenitors)

serves the gods

for food.'

-f*i w(*ii<uiJJ

for

y. n

n ot

nom. pi. of

enduring, not

VOCABULARY.

190
bearing or tolerating

he conciliated (the affections of) ;

pres. p. dtm. of rt

^WT

BAH. OB REL. COMP. 766;

cr.

immeasurable, immense, ^SirHT nom.

sin.

^PT
^RT

"Q

he; nom.

Here he

dhya
Oude.

Hfor TO^ 67.

o/^niHm/.

This city

modern

celebrated

is

in

all

king, 2d

see 176.

On

I.

Chap. V)

a forest,

n.

it is

thus

voc. sin. of

IJ7 nom.

COMP. 743;

e.

TTTPTO
ace. pi.

^WMIM

loc. sin.

^^r

^<IW

of

by 31.

a forest.

n.

of ^3n3PT n. a forest, a wood.

the banks of the Sarayu

COMPLEX COMP.

a large country called Kos'ala, gay and

happy, abounding with cattle, corn, and

In that country was a famous

city called

Manu, the

Ayodhya, built formerly by

lord of men. A great city,

twelve yojanas in extent, the houses of

which stood
rows.

and long-extended
was rich, and perpetually

It

in triple

cr.

It

of various

was

filled

with merchants

descriptions,

ace. sin. f.

f^enM^ij

with abundance of jewels ; crowded with

beautified with gardens and

enemy,

Ayodhya

is

ace. sin. of

cr.

an enemy,

nom.

(comp.

q.v., 743.)

sin.

dwelling

in, inhabitant,

sin.

of^ft

from dust,

clean, pure, 164.

726, and t*fa[

dust.)

m. f.

See

last.

m. slayer of (his) foes;

cr.

an enemy, and ^T nom.

cl.

157.)

o/^TW m. the sun,

ist cl. 103.

36? sin. perf.

283.

having honoured ; past

n. free

aj (from ^T

rt

a
c.

destroyer of (thy)

of^a killer, 6th

and ^iftf^

582. a.)

ace. sin. n. of
414.9^

m.

ofrt^ 582.

he or she honoured ;

m. inhabiting Ayo-

of "SnJHqr

c.

ace. sin.

cl.

(comp.

the con-

see 580. a, 739.

(^rft an enemy, *J<^ destroying.)

ins. sin.

dhya;

voc. sin. m.

(comp. of ^T*frHJT and ^ffv-

i ace. sin.

^rfT^T m.

destroyer, a crusher, aat.

sin.

Ayodhya

m. ha-

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

called

m. the sovereign of

cfitftil

See next.

queror of (his) foes

Saketaka.
sin.

"^T^Nf voc. sin. of

nom.

^njfanfVTfltt nom.

the eye ;

thou tamer of thy enemies,

^fft cr. an

voc. sin. m.

foes

S'akuntala (Act VI)

In the

with arms.'

rRT n.

from

771;

eye-lash,

rasser, annoyer, ist cl. 103.

groves of mango-trees, surrounded by

a deep and impregnable moat, and completely furnished

cr.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

and adorned

houses,

TO**

curved,

see 1 08.

adorned with new improvements. The

streets were well-disposed and wellwatered.

'SKilM

of T$*t m. a king,

sin.

is

wealth.

m. a

plfT

no.

gen. sin. of -sn;<m n. a forest.

Rama-dandra, founded by Ikshvaku, the

king of the solar dynasty. In the
e

^H

el.

cr. forest,

first

Ramayana (Book

of ^TTT^T

MW^CTAT. OR DEP.

poetry as the ancient capital of

described :

cans. 479.

the city Ayo-

T^ in

sin.

a wood.

cr. forest,

q. v.

the Invincible), the

(i. e.

Hindu

224, 220.

(is)

'^nfteri ace. sin.

of^

sin.

nom. or ace.

MlM|^ff TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743 ^T*RI

of WTrHc^m. mind, soul, 146.

this,

of rt

sin. impf.

01.526.0.

icrfA cl.

ind. p.

of

558.

nom. pi. n. of

honoured; past p. p.

^Pin

m. f. n.

VOCABULARY.
worn. sin. n.

quired, earned

of

*nrt

m. /. n. ac-

past p. p. of rt

V^

COMPLEX COMP.

ace.

he

Arjuna, a kind of tree (Pentaptera Arjuna), frftg the Arishta or

covered, shrouded

with

$T,

past p. p. of rt

XIV.

'

let

*?f^

enm ity /or W^^F'RT^

of,

he deserves, he or

7.

W^

of rt

In

ist cl.

H^T^ *rf fir must

Book

be translated,

your honour deign.

^^f^ do thou deign

(53), ace. pi.

m.

2d sin. pres. 608, 870.

^T^fH

^flT

*3

by 31.

for ^rfr^ nom. pi. of

last.

vjcjix^tj

I*/ cl. 104.

of^f^Hnf. honour.

worthy

^A wealth, and VR wishing for.)

See

WV n. half,

deign ye, be ye willing; 2dpl. pres.

VI

^ofilHtnom.sin.ro.desirous of riches ; (comp.

is

3<f sin. pres.

540.

ind. for the sake of, see

of

of

n.

she deigns (Lat. dignus) or condescends

Nim-

o/TISOT m -f- n

tree, UHftvj ace. sin. n.

n.

ins.

538.

771

191

wf

a,

34.

worthy,

right, proper.
loc. pi. n. in difficult

fvSJiU

matter, and ^^f

cr. thing,

(comp. oflrft

matters

n. difficulty.)

om.

profit,

nom.

here used adverbially ;

is

but ^Gnt and ^T^f are more common, see

nom. sn.

or

n.

of^^t m.

m.f.

n.

small,

sin. n.

q. v.)

a small matter; (from

and 5FJ, q.v.)

qlO BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766;

M^l^iO nom.

cr. small,

m. of

sin.

m. retinue, train.

m.f.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761;

n. to

be sought ; fut. pass. p. of rt ^Hr 569.

loc. sin.

^rtfjn

and cof^n,

not, 726,

advantage.

ind. for the sake of, for the use of.

The dative case

m. of

sin.

unobserved, unseen, unperceived ; (comp.

of^R
m. use,

sin.

nom.

cr. small,

^WT ins. sin. m.from ^R

n.

virtue, religious merit.

thing, matter.

ind. for the sake of, (governing genitive

COMP. 771; ^w^cr. little, ^SJcr. strength,

case or preceded by crude.)

ins. sin.

of

W*J m.
sin.

m. matter, thing.

ace. sin. m. of wffH m.f. n. afflicted

past p. p.
i

nom. pi. m. o/TTTO m. breath.

matter, thing.

sin.

o/^TV

cr.

midnight,

lit.

W^ prep,

n. half.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

778, ?T*nJ loc. sin.

^n^f

cr.

half-night, see

o/fUT1 m. time.

garment, ri^lffi*^ ace.

^ with

tf, 535.

BAH. OR REL..COMP. 767;

^T

cr. half,

worn. sin. f.

ti^m produced, grown,

from ^T5?

ins. sin.

m.from

off,

sin.

away, from.

o/ wqcunTw. cutting off.

<

sin.f.of&ftfim.f.n. clothed, enveloped;

past p. p. of

down,
.

^tPfti 4) rti*^ COMPLEX COMP. 771; ^T^

cr. half,

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761

**i)n

fortune, luck, 108.

ofrt^fcS.

nom. or ace.

cr. little,

n. corn, fruit, 108.

nom.

sin.

m. of

m. f. n.

^^<J

dragged, drawn along, dragged

past p. p. ofrt

$ ^with ^R,

down;

539.

he is drawn back or dragged down

sin. pres. pass,

ofrt ^f^with

know ye; 2dpl.

^^,

^R,

463.

imp. dim. of rt

is^ cl. 602.

having descended, having alighted ;

past ind. p. ofrt T^with

^, 561.

VOCABULARY.

192

ace. sin. of '*m*n if. Avanti,

name

modern Oujein also catted

Vis'ala, and Pushpa-karandini.

of a city, the
Ujjayini,

with ^T^, 364.

This city is noticed in the Megha-duta,

verses 28 and 31 :
*

m.

pi.

See

he obtained; 3^

sin. perf.

having obtained; past

Behold the city whose immortal fame

Glows in Avantl's or Visala"'s name.'

of rt

a.

ind. p. of rt

thou wilt obtain; 2d

sin.

2dfut.

ofrt ^T^with ^TW, 68 1.

^*f3T having unloosed, having unharnessed; past ind. p. ofrt Ij^with

nom.

^rf^TT?

sin. n.

of^f^f^i m.f.

^3.

he prevented

n. left;

^^,

672.

dwelt; ist

cl.

and f%T5JH hurt, injured

of rt

sin. impf.

^^

ist

607.

^H^/or

pi. impf. they

See ^RRTiJ.

dwelt.

^H$T nom. sin.f. of 'ST^^J m.f. n. fixed

past p. p. of rt ^HsT to adhere, with ^T,
;

48,

^r^fn^y

dwelt

3^

</.

f^tff he or she obtained, he or she

found ; %d sin. impf. dtm. of rt f^T^ or

f6thcl.
tation

sin. impf.

of rt T^

or sinks; $d

bially,

3C?

5m. impf. of

sin. pres.

of rt

fl

with ^TeT,

I concede, I grant, I
ist sin. pres.

of rt

bestow;

&

not, 726,

to stand

^ q r^ij*^
SHVifl

to consider ; inf. of rt ^TST with

459.

having considered, having regarded

know,

^R,

of rt

533, 896.

^T^fwm^

nom.

sin. n.

of

^T^m

ace. sin. n. of

m. f. n. un-

^T^P? m. f.

rishable,

a.

nom. pi. m.

^T not, 726, and

See

See

impe-

(comp. of

^T^T

m. f. n. impe-

immutable, eternal.

acc.isin.f.

679.

n.

^1 decay.)

sqq^Sf gen. sin. of

o/^raj^ imperishable.

was able; $dsin.

nom. pi. m.

ofrt

m. of ^Tsq^i m. f. n. im-

rishable, eternal, everlasting;

483, 559.

for

sin.

sin. pres.

a.

disturbed.

WT in cans.

qfWrft nom. sin. ofw** ft&Hm.f.n. standing, arrayed, drawn up in array ; past p.
p.

nom.

^R.

with

trow; ist

^, 311.

Wf with WW.

past ind. p. of rt

ofrt WT with 'SR,

i^TST

perceptible, unperceived.

having stopped, having made to

still

fq^|f 726.)

^^

and ^jfHT abstract

inf.

used adver-

^, 538.

if^ nT /. state of

noun, So. XXIII.)

to

(^prefixed

being without a garment, nakedness;

^rlf*,

of

past ind. p.ofrt

^T with ^T3T, 625.

ace. sin. of

ins. sin.

twtytillnom.pl. m. o/^T^f^rf m.f. n. seen,

with
looked upon ; past p. p. of rt

W3,

ist cl. 270, 599. a.

with

281.

ist

he or she pines away, wastes away

stand

^rf^TTf^[ in-

v.

607.

(from

past p. p. of rt

without doubting, without hesir

^^ril

n.

destructible.

597. a.

cl.

'ZF^with fa, 684, 685, 545.)

f^nfifl'f ace. sin. m. o/

vj^tfr^ (53),

of rt

sin. impf.

uninjured, unhurt; (comp. of ^T not, 726,

ind. certainly.
I

3^

nom. pi. m. of ^f^HI'rt m.

past p.p. ofrt f^T^with

in cans. 481.

aor. ofrt

VOCABULARY.
not being able

and $I&N^ nom.

p. ofrt

$|f#rtl nom.

m. of

sin.

cl.

^th

(comp. of

V not,

3131^ pres.

nom.

679, 524.)
n.

%d

ace.

^noF^TSJ
ace. sin. m.

disarmed

(^T not,

^T^T^ unarmed,

^HR? weapon.)

of^Wl

ace. sin.
;

of

n. sin, evil,

(comp. o/^H 726, and ^JH good.)

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761

VjetiAiii:

not good,

cr.

gen. sin.

evil,

rt

(^T not, 726,

^N

remainder, and

without re-

and $fa

not, 726,

%dsin. impf. of

^Awrt^ nom.

$d

pi. impf. dtm.

cans. 481.
sin.

m.

m. f. n. not to be dried.
I

cr. tears,

f.from

COMPLEX COMP.

VSJ^f

Mfi^m

^TT!f

cr. filled,

771;

^iBfT occ. sin.

m. the eye, see 778.

^HfUJH: TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740;

remainder, see 714.)

voc. sin.

261.

they adorned

'iJMfX^j!)

serve; (comp. of

cl.

H in

ofrt

152.

ind. entirely, wholly,

tree.)

ti^qffix, 719.)

^JTO

(comp.

m. the As'oka-tree

sin.

or she grieved

3J^i5f

for 'W^lMrt^ ind. without reserve,

fully

O Aa'oka-tree

lJTT*m^ ace. pi. m of ^I^M^M m. f. n. not

to be mourned ; (TT not, and ^uq.)

unhappy,

m.from "Sfm^n.

an

(comp. of v^itqi and 'JEf m. a tree.)

^ffal^he

wicked-

m.

and ^71 m. a

cr.

26l.

of -w^flcufl^

Sec note under ^T^IPF.

As'oka-tree.

of rt ^T^

sin. impf.

the As'oka-tree.

m. the As'oka-tree.

sin.

voc. sin.

he cursed

ness

sin.

ace.

of v^if^ii m. /.

sin. f.

om.

sn.

ace.

fearless.

1st Cl.

193

Asoka.

This tree (sup-

posed to be named Asoka from a 'not'

and s*oka 'sorrow') is one of the most
beautiful of Indian trees.

SirW. Jones ob-

^Tfen

cr. tears,

nom.

sin.

m. bathed,

overflowed.

S^UTTSft BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767

cr. tears, "^Jy cr. filled

with,

^^T

nom.

'

serves, that

the vegetable world scarcely

exhibits a richer sight than an

tree in full

bloom.

It is

Tfl^fU

about as high

The

as an ordinary cherry-tree.

sin. /.

Asoka-

flowers

are very large, and beautifully diversified

with tints of orange-scarlet, of pale yel-

low, and of bright orange, which form a

the eye, 778.

^rfTSf n.

from ^TCJ/or

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740

tears, ^Tff

nom. du.

n. ofTgSS

^TJ

m.f.

filled

with.

*y$^l

c9J worn. sin. TO. skilled in

""S^a

(from

cr.

n. full,

horses;

a horse, and ^^ic^ m. f. n.

skilful.)

variety of shades according to the age of

the blossom.'
Siva, and

is

The As'oka

for

sacred to

is

planted near his temples. It

grows abundantly in Ceylon.

In Hindu

poetry despairing lovers very

commonly

COMP. 744 ^TO

;

and

birds,

on the subject of

their lost or absent mistresses.

fa^ BAH. OR REL. COMP. 764;

cr.

the As'va-medha or horse-

sacrifice, see below,

beginning

See the

Megha-duta, the 4th Act of the Vikraand the 9th Act of the Malati

nom.

a horse,

cr.

OR

of cAf^^ m.f. n. skilled.

address objects of nature, clouds, elephants,

ins. sin.

morvas'i,

medha

Madhava.

is

suf^fW^

ins. pi.

of

with, et cetera.

of

'SPEW

or horse-sacrifice.

m. the As'va-

This

sacrifice

described in the Puranas as one of the

C C

VOCABULARY.

194
highest order, insomuch that

if it

formed a hundred times

elevates the

sacrificer to the

it

be per-

throne of Svarga, and

ing to later mythology, but of whose

origin we have no such legend in the

Veda.

are said, in one place, to

They

thereby effects the deposal of Indra him-

have the sea (Sindhu) for their mother,

In the Rig-veda, however, the obrite seems to be nothing more

ject of this
than the acquiring of wealth and poste-

but this

and even in the Ramayana it is

merely performed by king Dasaratha as

rently out of the ocean.

self.

rity;

From

the means of obtaining a son.

the

explained to intimate their

is

by some authorities,
and
with the sun
moon, which rise appa-

identity, as affirmed

They

are called

destroyers either of foes or disr

Dasras

eases, for they are the physicians of the

Rig-veda it appears that the horse was

immolated, and afterwards cut up into

whom

fragments, part of which were eaten by

presented as ever young, handsome, tra-

the assisting priests, and part offered as

velling in a three-wheeled

burnt - offering to the gods. The rite

as described in the Puranas has been

car

introduced by Southey into 'the Curse

actions,

of Kehama.'

worshippers, enabling

ace. sin. f. a stable

(comp. of

a horse, and ^TTHT/. a house.)

cr.

nom. and ace.

sin. n.

knowledge

They are

gods.

there

is

drawn by

asses,

up with a

selves

extricating

on earth than

of horses.
ins. sin. n. (in exchange) with
*af|<;MT
or for skill in horses ; (comp. of ^""ST cr.

and

horses,

^*f n.

knowledge,

^TT^

skill.)

by 53, 32.

q. v.
t

m. a horse, ist

cl.

Sanjna,

who was transformed

("Srf^Frt).

They

are

103.

to a

endowed with

mare
per-

Professor Wilson

(Introduction to the Rig-veda, p. xxxv)

says,

'Demigods who are more frequently

than any other, except the Maruts, the

object of laudation in the Veda, are the

two

to foil their

in their need,

them from

difficulty

As'vins, the sons of the

and

in heaven,

and they belong

more to heroic than to

radiance of the sun, and are said to be

precursors of dawn, at which season they

du. m.

nom.
:

libations of

Sun accord-

See

last,

of ^H8 m. a horse.

sin.

nom.

ofZCim m.f.

n. eighth,

209.

m. eighteenth, 210.

sin.

ace. of vi

see 205.

g^ eight,

imperfectly covered, scarcely co-

his wife

petual youth and beauty, and are the

physicians of the gods.

them

them

mythology. They are, however,

connected in various passages with the

ins. pi.

yen. du. of 'STf^F^ declined in du.

Sun by

trans-

celestial

gen. pi. of*Z[T% m. a horse, 103.

the twin sons of the

human

Soma-juice.'

superintendent, overseer, inspector.

variety of

their exploits

^TWnsft nom. sin. m. a master,

cc. pi. o/^rsst

and triangular
mixing them-

ought to be worshipped with

TAT. OR DBF. COMP. 743

cr. horses.

as

are re-

Their business seems to be more

danger.

by

and

They

bestowing benefits upon their

enemies, assisting

and

in

also called Nasatyas

no untruth.

vered

(T

not, 726,

and ^TtlT m. f.

covered ; past p. p. of rt

n.

^ 535.)

ind. without doubt.

nom.

sin. n.

of '.HU^rt m. f. n.

unadorned.

for

repeatedly,

^V^

(lit.

ind-

more than once,

not once.)

nJ^iT

ind.

cc. sin.

m.

more than once.

See next.

VOCABULARY.
BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761;

cr.

TTTn worn.

having scorned, having cursed

sin.

558.

m. virtue, good quality.

pres. p. of rt

^H^

with

not, 726, tTi^good,

and

or she let

^itjiK^he

^ prefixed.

ace. sin. n. evil, evil action

impf. of

rt

qH

(comp.

he, she or

^TiT done.)

2d

nom. sin.f. o/^eujnjn m.f. n. not

(comp. p/^T

and

^fTiH

ace. sin. of

cl.

un-

625.

sin.

o/^H^ 225.

without a rival, without

sin. n.

an adversary; (^T not, tisf^ a

rival.)

rin.

m.

5/A

cl.

be ; $d

sin.

by 31. a.
imp. of rt

sin.

^51 a weapon, and fol^ nom.

off^ one who knows, knowing,
138, 743.)

attended, without a companion; (comp.

o/^T 726, and ti^m a companion.)

^GTOTTO/or ^TST ^ra
thou

of rt

W^

584.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761

791

W^f ind.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761

sin. f.

ftr

nom.

^?

sin. n.

cr.

m.

flP=l<*l*^

^wi^.

abl. sin.

of

by us;

ins. pi.

of

by us.

See

for *iWTi^

this,

^wiTn^

n. painful.

or

ace. sin. of
I

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740;

am ;

ist sin. pres.

of rt

in this

loc. sin.

of

unhappiness,

^fav

'w fq
I

of

ins.pl.

m. /. n. affected

by 34.

gen. sin.

m.from nom. ^HI

r ^iftT

with parties of people (who

are) not friends

this.

by 34.

by, afflicted with.

s *u*

cl.

by 34.

pained.

grief, pain,

^^ 2d

584-

sorrow, grief, 726, iftftitt worn.

sin. f.

last.

in us, for us, to us; loc. pi. of ^S^HJ.

p3Tfein TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740;

'SHJ^cr.

this.

for

life.

afflicted,

sake

ace. pi. of uit*n\.

from

COMP. 755;
cr. joyless,

gen. pi. of

my

218, anrf^nf 760. dy 791.)

from

by 31.

ofttgQ m.f.

218, fl*flMH^ ind.

account, for

my

(comp. o/^TCjR<3[

us

the eye, 108.

n.

on

of us

^PJT nom.

cr. us,

from

hair, the locks, 108.

cr. black,

^HWi

near, 719. b.

the end of the hair), the

(lit.

^^524.)

/br^rt!HW*ttan^ADV. COMP.

cr. black, on^ii*rtl ace. sin. f.

m.

p. par. of rt

% 37.

art; 20* sin. pres.

viftincfl^Mfii

tJ(|

VTJ 584.

m. skilled in weapons

not touching; acc.pl. m. o/^Tf^m.f. n.; (comp. of If not, 726, and

"m^T*rr nom. stn. /. of ^RT^TZI w./. n. un-

nom.

of rt

sin. pres.

%d

(comp. of

'WTmGf'^acc.

sin.

$d sin.

584.

nom.

truth.

5ffftT

is

it

or let drop;

cl.

fa ^fK
let it

tii^irt, g. 0.)

n. falsehood,

fall

6th

he or she; nom.

well-treated, not hospitably entertained ;

not, 726,

past ind. p. of the nominal verb "wtj^ 52 1,

innumerable, unnumbered,

gen. sin. of -smi^m. /. n. not exist-

ing

195

(comp. of ^T not, 726,

a friend, and *TCT m. a company.)

/or
nom.

vi 444 1

1^

C C %

(3$).

v<#i<cf^ by 34.

of her; gen. sin. f. from

she (^).

loc. sin.f.

this

See

last.

VOCABULARY.

196

the action

by&-

to take

from nom.

ew. sin. f.

worn. siw. w.

not conducive to hea-

well, not herself,

^tg^q m. /.

(lit.

not

w.

not staying in her-

sthaj see 580. 6.)

self, a, sva,

rafT^fT: nom.

vTRJTC

W$ perspiration.)

cr.

of

vi

M.

a day, 6th

cl.

156.

harmlessness, doing no injury

fTTift nom. sin. m. of frTTff m. f. n. en-

with

in,

frr,

devoted to; past p. p. of rt

vlf^rff

m. f.

n.

un-

^^P

m. f.

n.

sin.

m. of

sin.

Ah! Alas!

being dragged away ; pres. p.

sin.f. of vTT9it^*iT1 m.f. n.

crying out, calling to; pres. p. dim. of rt

with

v7T.

vaded ; past

732.

vT^ a

TT^ m.for U%/. a

night,

see last.

pi.;

Wfip^

The instru-

generally used with refer-

being then equivalent to the English in,

T^nT

Oh Ah
!

rt

f^^with

^H

with ^TT,

*.

ace. sin.

of

in
fifth,

v7T^nT

n.

the Puranas as the

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761;

a story, the mythological stories of

the Puranas, written long subsequently

!

to the Vedas, M*s|HI^ ace. pi. of

by 31.
ind. a particle

m.f.

implying doubt.

^TT prep, to, at, as far as, until.

When pre-

fixed to a noun in the sense of

it

up

to,

generally governs the

When

prefixed

which denote giving or going,

to
it

verbs

reverses

sin. pres.

437-

tellest,

of

rt

thou dost point out

OT

with v7T,

2c? cl.

b.

T^nf nom.
l)e

*T^W

n. fifth, 209.

T^TTf^ thou

2d

as far as, until,

tale,

words uttered.

story,

cr.

820.

of vHf^f^m f. ;

sin.

to tell; inf. of rt

ence to any particular division of time,

Alas

into contempt, casting

(from vTrftspfi^res. p. of
vTT, 141.6,525.6,635.)

459 437-

778.)

is

ind. p.ofrt '3K*{ with vTT, 559.

a slight upon, ace.

(comp. of ^f^.for

day, 778, and

ablative case.

m.

pass, of rt ef^with ^TT, 528.

ifvSJMffl*^ bringing

days and nights, ace. pi. of

ace.

air,

attacking, having assaulted or in-

hl

mental case

the

T^TSWnin nom.

T^

friendly, hostile.

ins.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

cr.

545.

nom. pi. m. of

.j

delicate

the atmosphere.

to living creatures, kindness,

gentleness,

gaged

n.

o/^^^!T m.f.

pi.

region.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 744;

cr.

771

^Ijf cr. colour,

ace. sin. of vllchl^l m. the sky, the

air,

see 558. c.
loc. sin.

nom,

very smooth or

nom. sin.
o/Tc^or vT9?i^2i8.
not having slain; past ind. p. of rt

COMPLEX COMP.

form, shape,

?JWWT

perspiring, without perspiration; (comp.

? I

of vTTcRTOf^ m. f. n.

pi.

rarK5* <5 tj ^ ^uK

hue,

ta^Tr^ ace. pi. m. of vT^T^ m. f. n. not

of ^T not, 726, and

T*^ is to go, but ^TT*^ to come.

well-formed, shapely.

ven, unheavenly; (vT not, ^sf**i.)

ace. sin. f. of

thus ^T is to give, but

sin. n.

of v7i<^)<< m. f.

n. to

told; fut. pass. p. of rt ^TT with v7T,

571.

a.

ace. pi. m. of

vTTT^B^

m. f.

n.

VOCABULARY.
coming, approaching

pres. p. par. of rt

may come

sin. pot.

of

n*{ with

nom.

sin. n.

to

sin. f. or for
TOt*Ti(l^

n.

m.f.

o/"TOT*Tif

come.

sin.

o/TOPTW m.f.

n.

past p. p. of rt

sin.

to

of rt

TOm*ii^
rt

he or she came

T^to
cl.

of

go, with TOT, 602.

TOT'IHH nom.
ist

sin. aor.

%d

sin.

of TOT*THl

n.

cRTT^ST ace. sin. n.

coming,

cause.

VSPIWJ having come

ind. p. of rt

1^

564. 6, 602, 783.

to,

'3^*1

sin. pot.

FTT

rt

of

TOTTJT;

m.f. n. weak, ininfinitive.

ace. sin. m. o/TOTiJ^ m./. n. sick.

2d

sin.

perf. of

own

ace. sin. m. his

vfiwc^ m. f.

victory;

^umJt
;

himself, herself, myself,

self,

&c., 146, 232.

gen. sin. of

TOim^ self,

past
TOTr*TT3I of

ins. sin.

of TOirn^

^en. sin.

thou, describe thou ;

q. v.

See

himself, gen. sin.

'.

last.

self, q. v.

o/TOTrW^m.

self, q. v.

TOTWTTHT^ self-luminous,

self-glorious; TOTrW cr. seh , IWTT^acc.^/.

TOT^^TSf he or she told

%d

sin. perf.

dim.

TOT^I^now.

sin.

m. of

TOT^T^m./

forming ; pres. p. par. of

rt

m.from
TOTfTH^T

^TS^with TOT, 320, 364.

^.

n. per-

with TOT,

relates,

he describes ;

ofrt ^ITB^with TOT, zd

cl.

30? sin. pres.

320.

nom.pl. o/TOT^TI m. a preceptor.

c.

pi.

of TOT^T^ m. a preceptor.

light, glory, ist cl. 108.

WT/.

ace. sin. his

own

essence

of TOT1T own, 232, *T^[ ace.

sin.

(comp.

of H^

m. being, existence.)

TOTWT nom.

524.

TOT^B he

imp. dim. of rt ^"ET with TOT, 2d

320.

rt

having met

to go, with prep. TOT,

TOT^ftjf tell thou, relate

cl.

rt

587.

of

TOTTO thou hast said;

coming,

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

sin.

of

(com^. of TOTTR 232, and "3HJ victory.)

cr.

of

sin.

sin. impf.

3^
261.

defective root TO^ 5 see 384. b.

104.

2d

cl.

id

TOT, ist cl. 587.

Also, sick, diseased.

^
;

m. a

*^

capable, unable, used with an

T^

to go, with TOT, 564. b.

nom.

m. or n. o/TOFTTT m.f. n. come.

ind. p.

cl.

he may act ; $d

o/TOHTW m.f. n. come,

ofrtlg

e.

of

he set out ;

come,

T(

gin. perf.

$d

WT with

imp. ofrt

with TOT, ist

TOTTW having come ; past

*T*^

ace. pi.

with TOT, ist

go, with TOT, 545.

loc. sin.f.

%dpl. perf. ofrt

undertake thou, practise thou

come.

n.

Hid m.f.

ace. sin.f. o/ TO

arrived, present

T^

a malignant man, an evil-doer.

traitor,

lfW

nom. pi.

m. 0/TOTTcT m.f. n. come.

ace. pi. m.

invited

sin.

m.

of rt

sin. perf.

with TOT, 373.

call,

TOT, 545.

TOTTin nom.

TOPTTT loc.

they came

T^^T^ he

o/TOPTTT

TOWcI! nom.

TOWHUIT

he came ; 3^

I(H

602, 376.

m.f. n. happened, arrived ; past p. p. of

rt

m'j^

rt

go, with TOT, 602.

ace. sin. m. n. or

m. clothed, clad; past p. p.

sin.

with TOT, 602.

'.

3^

T^

n'iTj&r^they came; ^d pi. impf. of rt

he

nom.

of rt "5$ to cover, with TOT, 540.

*P^ with prep. TOT, 524, 602.

to go, with TOT, 602, 783.

197

(In

sin.

m. of

TOTW^

Book XXII. 16 he

^imii^acc.

sin.

TOTTTl^I for (my)

m.

self,

146.

himself.)

of TOTUT^ m.

own sake

self,

(comp.

for ^HIrH^ 57, 146, and TO*I 791.)

146.

VOCABULARY.

198

having taken, having received ; past

ind.p. ofrt^lto give, with ^TT, 559, 783.

i.

^11*4 ffl^ let him bring back

dtm. of rt *ft with ^T, ist

^n*i4l
the sun, ist

cl.

cl.

sin.

o/^Tlf^W m.

pi.

of ^?Tf^TI m.

103.

are supposed to be the off-

spring of Kasyapa and Aditi his wife.

They are merely emblems of the Sun in

each month of the year. Their names, according to some, are,

is ^(1%'STfrf

brought

faw,

5H3,

OT^, vfrT, W

3^

the

of these are

Sun

names or

cruelty

nom.

nom.

sin.

command
imp. ofrt

of

wW

nom.
missioned,

sin.

^TT,

6th

cl.

583.

m. of^Ttfty m.f.

commanded past
;

2d sin.

n.

pres. p. dtm. of rt TJT^with ^TT, 526.

VTCS

I will lay, I will place, I will attri-

^IT,

sin.

fallen

2dfut. dtm. ofrt VT with

ft

brought

with

inf. (act.

^TT, see

^TO 1?! /.

869.

a river, is/

cl.

^WKJ^m.f. n.

rushing

of ^rnfftfT m. f.

sin. n.

n.

^T, 538.
acc. sin.

nom.

o/^TR^/. calamity, 84. IV.

sin. f.

tunate, afflicted

fr5^

ins. pi.

of ^MIHTI m.f.

n.

unfor-

obtained, acquired.

of ^t*fl5 m. a wreath, a

garland.

nom. pi. o/^H^/. water, (always declined in the plural, see 178. 6.)

664.

ins.pl.

ins.pl. m. q

o/^nfV m.

trusty, confidential, 6th

anxiety, agony,
liN<;'fVsi|tt:

having proper
bring thou, fetch thou

ofrf*ft with

2d

sin.

imp.

iBT, is^ cl. 590. a.

brought, he took
with ^TT.

^d

sin. impf.

cl.

159.

BAH. OR REL. COMP.

pain.

rt tft

726,

upon, happened; past p. p. ofrt

ace. sin. n. sovereignty.

of

see

onwards \pres.p.par.of rtHJ(with ^1,524.

p. p. of rt

running, rushing onwards or at;

bute; ist

and pass.} ofrt

finT^ nom.

com-

nom. pi. m. of ^TTVT^TR

n.

injury

LXXVII.

gen. pi. of
;

to point out, with ^TT, 539, 583.

m.f.

from ^JT^f^I not

m. the sun.

thou, order thou

f^^with

past ind. p.

mercy, absence of

sin. n.

abstract noun

not given to

cruel,

in caus. with ^TTj 566. a, 482.

"*f\

ace. sin. of

itself.

in cans.

caused to be introduced, having brought

together, having convened

80.

epithets of

ffr

Tll{ having caused to be brought, having

to bring, to be

Most

of rt

a.

590.

caused to be

she

or

sin. perf.

with ^TT, 385.

J91**f*lv

the Vishnu Purana (p. 122, Wilson) they

see 394. a, 590. a.

by 32.

he

of rt

According to

are,

n. bringing,

of ^?TrIT*T

^TRfonifff he shaU bring back; 3^ sin.

2dfut. ofrt ffr with ^IT. The more usual

form

an Aditya, a deity of a particular class, being a form of the Sun. There are twelve

who

imp.

a.

103.

ftHm/or ^nf^mT^[ nom.

Adityas,

sin.

590.

bringing back.

Tf^rm/or ^if^cM^ worn.

the sun, ist

loc.

sin.

%d

cl.

gifts, or

766,

furnished with
1

gifts (to

Brahmans) ; '5TH

cr. fit, suita-

ble, obtained, furnished, ^fTSflih ins. pi.

m.from

^fif*ui /. a gift to a

at a sacrifice, ist

cl.

108.

Brahman

VOCABULARY.
he or she obtains, he or she incurs
or will incur

sin. pres.

$d

rt

of

^TH^

68 1.

5*fc cl.

having commenced or undertaken

ind. p.

past

^UrnPfr

QUfaiTT nom. sin.f. of ^TnmftfiT m.f. n.

satisfied,

^TRl

comforted, refreshed

past p. p.

o/^ this,

at. du.

past ind. p.ofrt

ofrt

V^with

having ascended

^IT, 559.

ind. past p. of rt

566, 488.

ace. sin.f.

o/Hlft^

sessed of the essence (sara), 6th

or flowing, agt. of rt

cl.

pos-

159

^ 582. a.

cr. long,

^ft^tU nom.

sin. f.

from

the eye, 108.

n.

^<y

from

n.

and i^TUI nom.

^fmmt^

nfiT

See

last.

sin.

m. of

ace. sin.m.

rttR with
let

rt

of

*T

pres.

^d

pi. imp.

of

rt

n. united,

long-lived

one, voc.

See next.

nom. du. m. of
possessed of (long) life

^l^

sin.

of

^^ m. f.

n.

a respectful mode

m. f. n. begun, undertaken

of

cl.

*TOT

^TT, 601. a, 539.

Sir.

m. a house, a

103.
;

past ind. p. of

^TT, 559.
;

with ^TT, 4th

Tc^Y^T having looked at

rt coif with

q. q.

See ^TTWt

afflicted.

honourable man,

"&ft

W,

of us two

cl.

t nd.

272.

past p. of

559.
gen. du. o/Hi^or xiwi^,

v.v.

wtfi1T m.f. n.

in-

clined,

poured down, made

wards

past p.p. ofrt ^*(with ^TT, 538.

f^rt^. ins. pi.

sin. n. or ace. sin.

t^with

See ^nSt.

m.

Nfiifl nom. sin. n. of

of addressing kings and princes.

p. p. ofrt

n. afflicted,

he or she faints away $d sin. pres.

dim. of rt

past p. p. ofrt ijftwith

140.

sin.

f&J^with

lcol<4rt

of ^Fffi m. f.

nom. or ace.

of ^ftS m.f.

Tff6^| having embraced

T^fo

cl.

n. afflicted,

ace. pi.

rt

539-

sin. f.

dwelling, ist

o/vu <4 incoming

m.f.

See W?fc.

*H

in within, 644.
joined, obtained

o/TOt

see 191.

g,

^TT, 644, 524.

ace. sin. m.

nom.

to go,

cl.

them come

more sad

m.

sin.

voc. sin.

sin. pres.

%d

grieved,

with ^T,

tormented.

nom.

*TT

he comes

n.

of <N|^iR m. f. n.

sin. f.

afflicted,

ace. sin.f.

nom.

to go, with ^TT, 2d

more

542.

come past p. p. of rt
with ^T, 532, 644.
n.

m.f.

of ^TT^ m. f.

sin.

lnn<j nom.

sin. f.

an eye.

fiur*^acc. sin.f.

for

in cans, with ^ST,

past p. p. of rt

l^tq gen.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766;

cr. long,

nom.
pained

see 542.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761;

^M i MCI octant

past ind. p.ofrt

having made to ascend, having

caused to mount, having placed upon;

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761; ^n^Rcr.the

*TTfw

with ^T, 559.

Veda, or flowing (musically) like theVeda,

Veda,

sin. perf.

3^

with WT, 364.

^^

224.

having the essence of the

lft

n. the act of

m. noise, tumult, cry.

sin.

he or she ascended

having saluted, having bid farewell

to

nom.

^TT.

KTTTVT

loc. sin. q/"

*TT, 559.

honouring.
I

past ind. p. of rt ^T^with

T^ with

of rt

winning over or gaming, propitiating,

in cans. 549.

having addressed or spoken to

199

to flow

of 'Wiqn m. a

down-

curl, a

lock

m. of

of hair that curls backwards in a horse,

past

a peculiar mark. Avartas are locks, curls

or twists of hair in certain forms on dif-

VOCABULARY.

200

In Book XIX.

ferent parts of the body.

14 they are apparently, forehead

i,

head

ace. sin.

age, ist

cl.

2, chest 2, ribs 2, flanks 2,

crupper i.
In the poem of Magha, chap. v. 4, we
have the adjective Avartinah applied

W3HT

to horses,

on which the commentator

circle.

observes,

Avartinah

excellence

are,

they

nom. or ace.
*U|ic6*^

two on the

breast,

crupper (prapdta)

these are called the

Avarta means an eddy or

ten avartas.'
whirlpool,

and

applied to the twists of

is

hair on a horse resembling a whirlpool.

^TR* convey thou

(to thyself), take

2d sin. imp. ofrt ^? with ^TT,

having concealed

thou

an anchorite's retreat, ist

he entered

sin.

%d

affected

by

impf. of rt

278.

nom.

sin.

told, to

f^5

sin.

imp. ofrt

cans, with ^TT.

encourage ye, comfort ye; 2d

ofrt "^n^ra cans, with ^?T, 481.

In Book XII. 59, the plural seems used out
or, as the Scholiast observes t

agitation of mind.

rt

he consoled, he
for
breathe
to
caused
he
; %d sin.
comforted,

m. of -SiffS m. f. n.

^T^in

impf. ofrt

nom.

m. of ^TTfal? m. f. n.

caus. with 31T, 481.

sin.f.

comforting, consoling

of ^TRST m.f.

n. to

be

I (will)

pres. p.

in cans, with

WT, 571

governing the

past ind. p.

was

they went to, they approached;

$d pi. impf.of rt "3^ to go, with ^IT,

aFJ

they

n. fearing,

sin. f.

of

apprehending

benediction.
ind. quickly, 717.

ofrt

nom. or ace. sin. n. a wonder, prodigy.

"^fl^

cl.

of rt

^5

cl.io^

n. a seat, is* 0^.104.

in. perf. of rt

to,

with

he

^SfT,

^ITHT^'T?^

he or she ap-

proached or arrived at; 3^

ofrt

pres.

317, 292.

o/^IT^^T

375- a > 559- a

584.

30? pi.

abl.pl. o/^TT*r?Tra.aseat,is

found; 3^

in caus. with ^TT.

they remain ;

sit,

TOT^l^ for
e.

sin. pres.

he approached, he came

pres. p.

m. a blessing,

2d

last.

console; ist sin. pres.

is* sin. impf.

loc.pl.
;

dim. ofrt $Tf> with ^TT, 526.

ns.p

ofrt ^IT^ 2d

ist cl. 261.

nom.

See

having consoled, having cheered

be announced fut.pass.p. ofrt

TO^in

thou consolest

sin. n.

past

from confusion and

genitive case by 859. a.

m.f.

of ^Tf^TTT m. f. n.

comfort thou, console thou; 2d

UTRTO

affected by.

T^lf nom.

sin. f.

having resorted to, standing upon

affected by, filled with.

nfelfjr

have

cl.

nom.

f^SUTT

itself or

ofrt f^T to serve,

n.

with ^T, 556.

ace. sin.

%d

sin. pot.

103.

See next.

incline to.

might attach

it

with ^IT, ist

of respect,

past p. p. of

he or
recourse to

cl.

pi. imp.

m. of ^rrfel? m. f.

worn. sin.

entered,

cl.

would

rt

in cans, with ^TT, 675, 481.

with WT, 6th

n.

p. p. ofrt "fa with ^TT, see 896. a.

ist cl. 261.

past ind.p. of

m&&

of

nom. pi. of ^rnSW m. a hermitage,

two on the head, one on the forehead,

two on the hollows of the ribs, two on
the hollows of the flanks, and one on the

a hermitage,

cell,

sin.

o/^rPSW m. a hermitage.

ace. pi.

marks of

or

hermit-

OR DEP. COMP. 743;

TA!T.

a hermit's

cr.

horses

signifies

having the ten avartas

n. a

of ^Ti?im<;

104.

with ^T, 10*^

cl.

sin.

283.

impf.

VOCABULARY.
worn, sin.f. o/^WTCrrf^rT

met

3^ pi. perf.
they spoke, they said
of defective root W^T, see 384. b.

n.

m.f.

with, found.

having arrived
having gone near

having reached,
having met with,

at,

to,

having found, having experienced

ind. p. of rt

tn cans, with

past

VT, 599.

a,

201

having challenged ; past ind. p. of

^T^M

to call, with WT, 563. a.

rt 3

loc. fin. n.

^i^^

past p. p. of rt

566.

for ^TRftrf he or
impf. of rt

sin.

was, there was

it

See

for *TT^
last.

nom. pi. m. of ^nffttT

seated;

sitting,

dim.

p.

pres.

f,

of rt

he or she

sits

%d sin. pres. dim. ofrt

having made

to,

or

will

observe

perform, will

3^

2d fut.

sin.

of rf&H with^Cl, 587.

make use

wr with

have recourse

shall

ist sin.

of;

to, I will

a challenge,

n.

104.

nom.

zd fut. dim. ofrt

sin.

m. born in the
(comp. of

prince of the

first

"3T

n. born, see 580. b.

m.f.

^n, 587.

standing on

past p. p. of rt

*n> 533> 896.

let it

WT

ins. pi.

of tfjfjl

he or she wishes

with

n. a gesture, hint.
;

3^

sin. pres.

ofrt

$*(6thcl. 6tf.

a.

be sat down

36? sin. pres.

ofrt *BTQ(in pass. 463.

he said %d sin. perf. of defective root

^Taa.fn they desire, they

wish

3^ pi. pres.

^3[ftT thou wishest ; 2d sin. pres. See next.

I

wish,

I desire

is* sin. pres.

ofrt

see 384. b.

nom.

one who

sin.

of -su^n m. an

offers or

ofrt

performs a sacrifice;

with ^TT, 4th

thou mayest wish

offerer,

cl.

be taken up, to be picked up

inf.

of rt

ind. hither

nom.

nom.
placed,

o/^TT^

sin.

m. o/^?T%rf.

sin.

n.

deposited,

See

of Ssuf^ff m.

n.

made, undertaken;

past p. p. ofrt VT with

^SfT,

ind. hither

there

last.

sin. pot.

of

and

See

^n^.

thither, here

and

and 32.

tW. from hence, hence, here, hither,7 19.

gives a pass, sense to the infinitive.}

m. battle, war.

zd

for ^^( ^ ^K^ ^ by 62

there,

{[withW. (N.B. Therooty^inpass.

loc. sin.

637.

hence, from hence.

127.

^TfTrJ to bring, to take away, to cause, to

vut

cl.

Ikshvaku, the

agt.

sin. pret.

Solar dynasty, "$c3 cr. family, and

ifWrt*^ ace. sin. m. of ^Tlftujif m. f. n.

i^Mrti*^

3^

^i<^in

family of Ikshvaku
cr.

TWr^

rejoices

ace. sin. of

engage

a particle im-

See next.

he or she
in, will

it

calling to,) ist

(lit.

having recourse

by 32,

dim. of rt |fT^ in caus. with ^JT, 481.

|<M*^

317.

use of; past ind. p.

^n^ifWr^incJ.
plying doubt.

T^T^TT he

526. a.

brought ;

pott ind. p. of

n.

with ^TT, 560.

rt

TO( 584.

^TrcftT^.

VT

with

taken away

wi^w having
;

of ^TT^Tr m.f.

and

thither, here

and

(comp. of ^TT^ and ITTf^.)

ind. so, thus, to this effect, so saying,

717.

e,

or

927.

^if^ t nd. from hence.

for ^flT ^TO

533.

Dd

"3^ by 34 and 32.

VOCABULARY.

202
worn, or ace. sin. n.

gen. sin. of

of^fi m.f.n. this.

m. the moon.

^|

preceded or led on

Indra, "gTfrRK worn. pi. of

^^

cr.

like, as, as

^T ind.

m. a

"$frm

cl.

^ ^KTS
for ^
^IT^rff

The god Indra takes

103.

who

is

by 31.

by 31.
by 31.

by 33.

a very important position in each of the

three periods of Hindu mythology. In
the Vedic period he

were.

it

r^ W^ by 31.
for

Indra, ajfaj*^ ace. sin. of cSfaf m. the

world, ist

as

if,

^ ^T^o5^

for

^cata^TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743; ^^[

cr.

sin. perf.

Indra,

See next.

leader, *]6i.

224.

he desired, he wished ; %d

by

having Indra as their leader;

nom. sin.f. of

by 32.

the great Being

by 32.

inhabits the firmament, guides the

winds and clouds, dispenses rain, and

In the Epic
hurls the thunderbolt.
he
a
is
period
principal deity, taking
precedence of Agni, Varuna, and Yama.
In the Puranic period he

for

ins. pi.

^T.Tr: by 32.

m.f.

ace. sin. m.

rank to the great

His
Triad, Brahma, Vishnu, and S'iva.
heaven is called Svarga or Indraloka his

loved.

deity, only inferior in

See

m. an arrow.

wished, desirable, excel-

past p.p. of rt

lent, choice;

of

a chief

is still

of

n. desired,

^539be-

n. desired,

m.f.

last.

nom. sin.f.

of%V m.f.

n. beloved.

sin.f. o/3p? beloved, q. v.

?T ace.

pleasure -garden or elysium

Olympus of the Greeks)

his palace

^H(d

^Wj
5

bow

(the

^TWcJ^.

ace. sin. of

^^HH

sn

ace. sin. of

See

o/^S,

TTKt nom.

sin.

of

m. come or arrived hither

q. v.,

and

See above.

103.

*JU'in come.)

5 by

See above.

31.

by 31.

Indrasena,

daughter of Nala and Damayanti,

air,

556, 597-

for

TT /.

v.; ais to

past ind. p.

sacrificed;

m. Indrasena,
cl.

q.

65. a.

ind. here, 717.^.

last.

^^fl

pi.

dropped by

(from ^f,

son of Nala and Damayanti, ist

*f gen.

^^(ins.

having

his thunderbolt

his elephant JJTT^TT; his

rainbow)

and
T

his horse

his charioteer f?T?ff?5j

Mount Meru,

(sometimes placed on

city

the

or

i^*i; his

ist cl.

for

105.

^ ^l

by 32.

^TH by 33.

^fr^qnui gen.

pi.

of ^frjJ^J n. an organ

or

^5

^W^

by 32.

of sense.

Sj*^ for Sf*^^ nom.

sin.

of

2p^ m.

Indra,

I-

the god of the atmosphere.

3T

this

ace. sin. m. of

ace. sin.f.

(nom.

WI.)

^JTT this; ace. sin.f. o/2[^, (nom. 3[*I.)

these

these

ace. pi. n. of 3ft.

nom. pi. m. of

^,

(nom. ^RT.)

he

sacrificed

from
$d

^TU n.

an eye.

sin. perf. dim.

of rt

f- n - such as

this >

see 375. e.

f r $3F( m
such-like, 234.

VOCABULARY.
nom. or ace. sn.

n. o

m.f.

n.

m. of \

ins. pi.
:

nom.

m./.n. such-like.

$|

o/ ^fatTf m./. n. desired,

sin.

nom.

cfes.

f fWi*^

See

of ^facf.

last.

%faiftnom.sin.rn. desired, admired. See last.

^faTl^ he went

nom.

sin.

participle ofperf. ofrt

nom,

nom.

m. of

^f*4^

See

sin. n. said, uttered.

for

last.

of$%

0oc. sin. of

which

from

ace. sin. n.

See

is left,

the

f^P? with Ti^.

rt

of

that which dries or parches

in

last.

up;

cam.)

m. a lord.

^R m. a

lord, a master,

high, isf
it is

of ^[t,

of dfx^rf m. /.

ins. pi.
cl.

n.

lofty,

ofrt

^m

103.

ist cl. 103.

en. pi.

22.)

Tw^ ind. loud, loudly.

leavings (of food) ;

3*r
ace. sin.

n. accus-

:/or a 3^t*nUoudly,in aloud voice.7 14.

554, 645.

past p. p. of rt ^C 538.

Book XXIII.

genitive case at

ace. sin. n. that

m. of $ftjT m. /. n. sent

sin.

forth, uttered

com-

order,

cl. 1 08.

tomed, usual, well-known, (governing the

/orm, 550, 503.

ace. sin. f.

I.s7

nom. sin.f. o/Tf^Tf m./.

wished for past p.p. ofrt OITR^to obtain,

in

TO cr. severe, STTCTfT:

m.from ^IWR n. an

sin.

mand,

BAH. OR

strict in his orders,

REL. COMP. 766;

such, such as this, see 234.

203

called

$d

sin. pres.

q. v.

pass.

up, above, upwards, on, upon.

ind.

m.f. n. addressed, spoken, spoken to ;

*fi

past p. p. of rt
5 nom.

sin. n.

on being uttered ;

m&

spoken,

T3

^^
to.

cr. uttered,

of

HT^

n.

chqift she spoke, nom. sin. /. of

m.f.

n.

who has spoken

mere;

3-&3A

past. act. p. of

*n^nom. sin. of^W^m.f. n. See

now.

See

sin.

m. spoken

for

to, addressed.

TW^

T3J addressed.

to

of "Z^R.

See

last.

nom. pi. m. addressed.

loc. sin.

worn. sin.

n.

of

o^i

nom.

sin.

m.

m. /. n.

o/TWT excellent,

delicate scent or delicious fragrance,

COMPLEX
f. of

COMP., see 772. ay <JrlH cr.

tHTJi: nom. pi.
m. /. n. abounding in, rich,

T^ cr. fragrance,
v<n

possessing abundantly.

TiiT having said, having spoken

0/^^556,650.

sin.

an answer.

m. o/ 3<<fi m./. n. cross-

ing over, passing, going over; pres. p.

ofrt TT to cross, with '37(.
northern,

northerly.

3^0<4*^

m. addressed.

fine.

^JrSfT* possessing abundantly the

most

"3^n^ acc. sin.f. of TW^ m. /. n.

on being addressed, on being spoken

;

m. or

acc. sin.

excellent.

^r*<if acc.

nom. pi. m. addressed.

^J

ind. or whether, (a particle of

acc. sin. o/<j?i< n.

gen. sin. of

last.

last.

worn, sin.f.

particle.

whether ?

doubt or deliberation.)

best,
"SHi

a redundant

loc. sin.

919 and 840.

see

expletive,

interrog. p. or

543, 650.

of T3i spoken, spoken

rhHi?f on merely being uttered, immediately

an

acc. sin.

of

^Ul*J

n.

an upper

garment.
;

ind. p.

^at^i he

or she stood

up ;

30* sin. perf.

ofrt ^zn with T!(, 587, 783.

D d

2,

j.

VOCABULARY.

204;

rise

of

rt

thou up,

thou ; 2d sin. imp.

arise

for

WT with

Ti^.

nom.

m. arisen ; past p.p.ofrt

sin.

See

or towering over.

ofrt itf^with Ti^, ist cl. 261.

ace. pi. m. of
"ZTQWf^m. f.

dim.

m.f.

nom.

^5?T

and

TWft

of

m. abandonment,

m. f. n.

^i^fl

rt

past p. p. of

^ with

m. of Tf^TT m.f.
with

n. risen;

Tc^, 532.

ind. pointing at, with reference to,

see 924.

or

it rises

up

sin. pres.

%d

m. of "^TT.

sin.

Ti^, 532, 593.

ins. sin.

fVrM

past p.p. ofrt

of

103.

last.

sin. n.

related, declared

103.

See

acc. pi.

*, 524.
loc. sin.

nom.

y^R^

cl.

m. future, future time.

n. noble, generous, ist cl. 103.

n. flying

TRtt nom. pi. m. of "^rmii^ m. f. n.

with
rt
flying upwards ; pres. p. of
*n^

^, 625,

n. water.

See next.

upwards, flying onwards.

with

m. future time, ist

o/<s^

loc. sin.

for
sin. pres.

T^R

of

sin.

last.

she springs up; $d

gated

sin.

nom.

533, 783.;.

(>

ofrt

inf.

oRJT, see 871.)

nom.

ace. sin. m. of ^fi*lfif m.f. n. rising

cl.

^rF|^

and

becomes elon-

or

of rt

acc. sin.f. of

ril*^

with

'31(,

"^TT

TO.

/. n. torn up,

uprooted ; past p. p. of rt

with

"31^,

ist cl. 261.

50* 783^'rHtl^'

of

rt

he released, he

he

is

able,

sin. pres.

go ;

am

dim. ofrt

^WWW they are

stroyed

%d

ing up

of

pres. p. of

^,

with

in

^pG

m.f.

n.

trembles

having

let go,

off

acc.

having

m.

^i^g^T^ nom. sin. m. of "3?ITE^ f.

who has let fall, who has shed (as tears)
sin. f.

EnjeRTT

ace. sin.

wishing to put

left

go.

m. wishing to

down

sin. pres.

of rt

This verb

278.

3^

sin. pres. dim.

This rt

is

of rt

generally

is

agitated

3^

sin. pres.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767;

mad, maniac-like, ^5*TT nom.

TT

let

go

aspect, 108.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766;

from

ind. like

maniac
,

a maniac,

^T n. form,

f4|^|c(^

(comp. of

^fa n.

sin.f. from

cr.

of gr*j# m. f. n.
off, let

524.

"3J(,

^\with ^5, ist cl. 261.

sin. m. of J*H^ m.f. n. mad.

cr.

past act. p. of rt f*{with ^J(.

nom.

2d

cl.

is* cl.

trembles,

having
shed ; past ind.p. ofrt ^v^with Ti^, 559

abandoned, cast

vomit-

dtm. ofrt

7.)

having abandoned, having cast

released,

6th

with

in the 6th cl.; see last.

anxiously expecting, (governing the

Book XXI.

rt

governs the ablative case, see 855.

pass

eager

n.

ofJgH^m.f.

thou fearest

611. a.

rt

m.

locative case in
^TrfJ-HI

?)

15, 16,

sin.

TJ^.

4rg4i: nom. pi. m. of

for,

nom.

is* sin. pres.

subverted, they are de-

pi. pres.

prepared,

ready.

Book IV.

with T?^,

of tttR m.f. n. eager, in

sin.

TOWTt nom.pl. of TOff m.f.n.

be able, I can

able, I shall

in

nom.

earnest, prepared.

See next.

can I dare (to plead)

with

30" sin.perf.

he endures, he bears up;

endure, (equivalent
to

let

with prep.
Tt^, 625.
*[*^

^TT

nom.

sin. f.

108.

one mad, as

if

mad, like a

(comp. of TSfHT mad, and

see 724.)

affix

VOCABULARY.

rn

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767;

<J*i7f cr.

mad, a maniac,

q^

/.from

q"$lT

nom.

acc. sin.f.

offHTH m.f.

*irfi

jp/.

cover ; 2d sin. zdfut. dtm. of rt

M<*>*T

having comprehended, having ob-

m.f.

n.

served, having perceived

past p. p. of

rt

rt

4'M<*f<5M7r

he comes

by 32.

he returns to; $d

to,

of rt *T*^ with

7T,

602.

loc. pi.

up to or near ; past

ind. p. of rt

T^ with

acc.

with

TTFq"ar^ he or she endeavoured or at;

$d sin. perf. dtm. of rt

iaff(

having groomed or tended (the

he approached, he went to ; %d
perf. dtm. of rt ^TT with ^TT, 373.

>JM^*iiftT

2dfut.

OMMCin

or shew

becoming,

pres. dtm. ofrt

it is

with

obtained, offered

fitting

TT,

4th

n. seated.

nom. sin.f. of T^f^Tn^iT m.f. n.

538.

5m. m. or n. adorned. See next.

acc. sin. n.

tf

and

"3^1,

**!!***

cl.

See

n.

^M^nfaiT m.f.

adorned, beautified; past p. p. of rt

with -3TI, 538.

cooked, dressed

$d sin.

acc. sin. n.

of ^Mpqif m.f.

acc. sin.f. of

3TJ, 411, 583.

ofrtf^(with

it is

^r,

ist sin.

sin.

cc.

$d sin. pres. ofrt WI with TP", 587

I will instruct

rt

sin.

TUfrfSfrf he or she goes near, or she stays

;

/. n.

learned, studied ; past p. p.

^.with "^T, 559.

^Mn^

with

cl.

"3TJ.

nom.
jlfilffft

horses) ; past ind. p. ofrt

a grove, ist

^MfIK m.

m. of

sin.

with

^re, 364.

^ra$

of

n.

down, seated; past p. p. of

sitting

602, 559.

tempted

3sqi

104.

<JH<i4 having approached, having gone

^*

past ind. p. of

559.

tt*{with

with &*, 538.

sin. pres.

re-

cW with

"3^, 601.

made ready

prepared,

c5^ with

past p. p. of rt

thou wilt obtain, thou wilt

towards, near, with.

nom. pi. m. of

of ^Mf>f\S(H m. f. n.

**, 538.
m. p/ <J*J

looking upwards, raising their

to,

sin.

seen, observed

faces upwards.

T*T prep,

nom.

mad.

n.

of 3MCrf m.f. n. with-

retired from.

above, over, upon, towards, 917.

mad.

^q* by 32.

/or 3 *H 40141 nom.

n.

acc. gin. m.

drawn or

m. a dress, garb, 108.

sin.f. of <J*ITI wt.y. n.

m. /.

sin.

205

783.

of ;jstl5ffl m.f. n.

past p. p. ofrt tf with

s.

having arrived

ofrt TRF^with

at

past ind. p.

and T*T, 559.

having approached, for <JiN^l

nom.

sin. f.

of ^MMsl m.f.

n.

ob-

past ind. p. ofrt

two

tained, gained.
acc. pi. m.

See next and

two

last.

endowed with, nom. sin. m. of ^q^sf

3MMl<;<<\. inferring, proving, establishing

near, he returned,

he entered upon, he undertook ; %d

perf. of

in caus. with "3"^, 525.

OMMMI he went, he went

rt *IT with

^T,

644.

rt

shall attend

WT with "3TJ,

sin.

sin.

"3^, 564.

shall stay with, they

upon;

36? du.

zdfut. of

587.

irafTf he or she shall stand near;

m.f. n.; past p. p. of "^ with ^T, 540.

pres. p. of rt

^{with

3*

2dfut. ofrt ^TT with "3^, 587.

Mffqnl nom.

sin.

m. of ^Tjft*fiT m.f. n. ar-

rived, approached, standing or remaining

near; past p.p. of rt^W with "ZH, 533.

nom.

sin. n. o

^ifWTf

See

last.

VOCABULARY.

206
See

ace. sin.f.

having sipped water

of rt

W^ with T*T.

TTTftfiJ^ to wait upon, to do homage

of rt ^TRJ to sit, with TT near, 459.

past ind. p.

The verb

"3 T

ace. sin.

TR^

'

means properly to touch,' and

is

applied

to, united,

to sipping water as part of the ceremony

In the Mitakshara, on

of purification.

the subject of personal purification, the

'

direction

is

ffft frfr^

man

the twice-born

(after evacuations)
'

always perform the upasparsaj

i.

'

the commentator,

let

4l|'<HJ$n^

let

^T^*n^

e.

to

sip

According to Professor Wilson

the sense of the passage in Book VII. 4 is

down

(as

Manu

to evening prayer

"he who

directs,

repeats

it

&c.") after

sitting at evening twilight

!3[

of perf. of rt

\ with ^T,

i^

with

nom.
F^RT^[

sin.

36?

rite of purification.'

"3WI

H^ why

"5T?

he or

it

of rt T*^ with

over

$d

with

TH and WT,
he went

sin.

gen. du.f. of
ace. du. m. of

^TT m.f. n.

m.f.

both.

n. both.

pent, ist

cl.

103.

offKJlm. a

serpent, a snake.

sin. aor.
ins. pi. n.

past ind. p. of rt

*P^

m. f. n.

or
making
soaring upwards,
marks on high; pres. p. par. of rt

with

he approached; %d

T^

of

lines

lit.

602, 559.

to,

the abandoning

nom. pi. of "3TH m. a snake, a ser-

602.

JFnHT having approached, having gone

near or towards

i. e.

of your wife in the forest, and the leav-

ins. sin.

approached

^T,

of rt

inf.

459.

'STT,

both, 238.

have both (the

circumstances before mentioned) been

make

to bestow, to

with Ttf and

dtm. of rt

605.

ing her unsupported.

also part of the

see 554, 645.

n.ofZNRm.f. n.

sin.

such ablution being necessary,

not because they had been soiled, but
is

he went to

n. participle

impf.

"3TT, ist cl.

forgotten by you

because such an act

T^.

he or she overlooked, he or she

looked on;

performing his purifications and sipping

water, but without having washed his
feet;

to,

m. of "Srftfm^m.f.

sin.

water.'

'that Nala sat

they two came

at,

with

du. perf. of rt

ft^T^ he had recourse

nom.

says

him

m. o/TTrT m.f.n. come near

endowed with.

they two arrived

$d

inf.

Ti^, 524.

he spoke, he said

36? sin. perf.

of

impf. of rt FIT with "3^, 587.

taking, having taken

of rt ^T with

"3*1

and

past ind. p.

^TT, 559, 783.

he brought nigh
il(i^he brought,
sin. impf.

of rt ft with

nom.

sin.

ins. sin.

TH,

for
T 6y 3 1

t.

%d

590. a.

m. a stratagem, plan.

of "3TTTO m. a contrivance,

for '3WF3
he, she or

^m*m

nom.

of ^FTPl m. a

plan, contrivance, remedy, ist

he sat down ; %d
t9

sin.

6thcl 278.

cl.

103.

impf. of rt

lodged or dwelt or en-

nom.
sin.

by 32.

it

camped $d sin. perf. ofrt ^375. c, 607.

plan, device, means.

for

sin.

m. of ^ffalT m. f. n. re-

See next.

sided.

nom. sin.f. of ^"faff m.f.

past p. p. of rt
I

n.

543, 607;

have dwelt, see 895.

dwelt

VOCABULARY.
<3

PH rt
(In

nom.

of Tfaif m. /. n. dwelt.

sin.

Book IX. 10 he

abided, see 896.)

TWIT ins. sin. o/TT^w. heat, 6th cl.

TBJ having
p. of rt

565 and 556

see

n ind. except, besides, without

govern-

ing accusative case, 731.

ace. sin. n.

147.

resided, having dwelt ; past ind.

^[,

207

n.

of^[%m.f.

prosperous,

thriving, rich.
ace. sin. f. of

no/e.

Book XII. 59

^f m. /. n. rich.

(In

applied to the sound of

^:

Nala's voice.)

$d

they said;

pi. perf.

rt

of

^.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

they said

$d pi.

ind. after; (*I1T

See

perf.

m. /. n. best, most excellent, superl. of

191.

time forward, henceforth, see 917, 719.)

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766; fK&

t^fT?^
cr. upwards,
"^f^no/. sin.f. of "^f? /.
a look, 2d cl. 112.
passed the night,

375-

du. perf.

(lit.

of rt

a holy man.
F.
cr.

m.f.

n. one, 200, 239.

they

^^

of ^jfa m. a sage, a saint,

ace. pi.

fi

^ they two

nom. du. m. of

last.

^i| after this, from this

two lodged;) $d

U3 Hi

a sage,

cr.

nom.

nom.

sin.

o/^S m.f. n.

sin. n. or ace. sin.

m.

c.

one.

of&f

one,

200.
?:

ace. sin. of

-^vn^r^m. Rikshavat,
name of a mountain, lit. bear-having;

(from

^jTSf a bear,

and

^,

The mountain

session.)

of pos-

affix,

of bears

of the Vindhya chain, separating

is

for
J

for
bear, is*

cl.

loc. sin. n.

sin. pres.
cl.

ofrt

^ (sub-

voc. sin. m.

Rituparna.

ace. sin. of ^iijM<5 m. Rituparna,

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

Rituparna,

fi q 31^

in

loc.

sin.

one of

one manner, on

one place, together.

part.

m. in one game, in a sin-

^5

wager or stake ; (comp. of

and "^TTTU stake.)
gle

JWH^T ace.

sin.

one,

m. having only one gar-

ment ; (comp. of l&i

of a king of Ayodhya.

^H

inc?.

ins. sin.

See next.

n.

o/^cf^r m one

ace. sin.

261.

ace. sin./.o/^Hm./.n. true, istcl. 187.

on one

side, 719.

ind. in one, in

$d

stituting ^^sa), is*

name

one

103.

goes to

side,

of ^<*ri< m. /.

/or *i*n^
of ^J3J m. a

on one

two, 236.

from Khandesh and Berar.

-^tsji^ ace. pi.

TJ^rrTC^

ind.

part.

part

Malwa

See ^cR.

Htt( one.

for

cr. one,

and

^lT

a garment, 761.)

J^TRT nom.
of

sin.f. having only one robe.

See last
n. dwelling,
.

sm.

dat. sin.
loc. sin.

king.

o/^i^fS

sin.

m. Rituparna.

q/'^ijmS m. Rituparna.

o/^trS

ins. sin.

nom.

abode.
cp^t^l

'*^

acc 5ia o/*icBq^ni/. state of

-

having a single garment

(from

^B cr.

one,and 3{d H abstract noun, 80. XXIII.)

I

m. Rituparna.
iiF^

of gijm5 m. Rituparna,

PLEX COMP.

m. Rituparna, name of a

garment,

COM-

for
771

^cR

cr. one,

^Ttin^[ nom.

m.f.n. clothed.

du.

of

VOCABULARY.

208

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761 T&R cr.

^35n worn. sin. f. from "3$$ n. a gar-

em, these

one,

ist cl. 1 08.

ment, vest,

^jf

COMPLEX COMP. 771;

cr.

ace. sin.

vestment,

cr.

JJcFcr. one,

a half, ^NtiT

m. clothed.

m. wearing

BAH.

garment,

single

OR REL. COMP. 766;

^TFTT nom. sin. m.

^T^c^ ind.

from

IfcR

cr.

single,

n.

a vest,

qi^ft^

so

gen. sin. m. of IJoR m.f. n. one, 200.

^n

these

JTciT

m. of

Unm^ m.f. n. thus

sin. pres.

ofrt

ins. sin.

m. or

n.

% id cl.
q. v.
q. v.

of JTiTil ,

ace. du. m. o

ace. sin.f.

from nom. CTT.

See

of Ttt m.f. n. one, alone.

er

See

ace. sin.f.

last.

ind. also, even, indeed, very, in like

manner.

alone, solitary, 6th

nom.

sin.

cl.

159.

m<far*prff

ace. sin. of
^Enj^jT
arrived, ist

cl.

103

^31

n.

past p. p. ofrt

cr.

ind. such,

^m

come,

^ with

(comp.

one day; (comp. of

and
n.
a day, see 156.)
one,
^T^T

ind.

n.

of TJ?R one, alone.

one by one, singly.

m. of

ofl&

so,

(comp. ofTZ^

is

103.)

such a condition ;

and Tff,

q. v.)

JTofi

m.f.

or inTfT this

a state, in such a condition as

having such good

qualities, pos-

and TOU m. a

quality, a virtue.)

FT for
ace. pi. n. such -like,

ning thus

by 31.

this account, for this cause;

ins. sin.f.
;

0/^1^223.
loc. sin.

of

for JTO^he, this ; nom. sin. m.

JTif of them, of these; gen.pl.ofinR(, q.v.

T^[ he,

this, 223.

will

JJWf^RsT for TnTftHr[in this, at this (52).

ace. sin. f. o

begin-

by 31.

(comp. o/^rf^ and ^nj 760. d.)

;

lit.

see 764.

ace. sin. n.

in this, at this

such

this.

sessing such virtues; (comp. of JJ^ ind.

so,

with her

cl.

of ^qfj-n m. f. n. in

state, fallen into

n. one.

JJcHT/or THfi^this ; worn. siw. w.

m. f. n. this nom. or ace. sin. n.

on

sin. f.

in
Sj'rn^ ace. sin.f. o/TJ^TTTf m.f. n.

ins. sin. n. in

sin.

and T*l n. form,

nom.

such a

and !&{.

5m. m. or

c.

ace. sin. m. of 4*^^:q m.f. n. of such a

cr. object,

m.f.

manner, 717.

form, of such a kind as this

COMPLEX COMP. 771;

one, one and the same, ^T^

ind. thus, so, in this

m. eleventh, see 210.

ind. in private, secretly, 716.

thus

ace. sin. m.

*lf<*ft nom. sin. f. of JJoRTf^F^ m. f. n.

JHTT this

3^

these two

ace. sin.f. of IT3R m./". w. single, alone,

nom.

sin.

nom. pi. m. of
JHH^,

by him

^T him

solitary.

ws.

n.

of ^WT^T^ m.f.

much, 234.

*rfw he goes

^PQf

of ^7^223.

much, so much.

for ^oF^JT ^ifr by 31.

worn. sin.f.

sin. n.

JTrrRT^ nom.

JTff T

m. twenty-first, 211.

q. v.

qfH3R(,

ins. du.

so far, to such an extent, 234,

nom.

*nrp=n3[

see 164. a.
worn. sin.

two

713. a.

much,

nom. sin.
T*<*qi*|i^ (66. a)

oHltll for

ace. pi. n.

^TTF^lf with these

oiNffl|iNrTllT clothed in half a single gar-

ment,

these

ace. pi. m.
o/^TTf^, q.v.

645.

this

go to

nom.

3^

sin.

sin.

m.

2dfut. ofrt

3(

VOCABULARY.
come

id

imp. of rt

sin.

209

with ^H,

see 311. a.

I will

ist fin.

2dfut. ofrt V*{.

^^M*; he can
ace.

of, I will tell of;

speak

he

tell,

may tell

$d sin. pot.

n. attention, close attention

'n.

to one object.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

wished, he desired;

36? sin.

impf.

W^

conversation,

loc. sin.

of

VH

ViT

cr.

m. n.

end.
worn. sin.

n.

supremacy, kingdom,

dominion.
abl. sin.

d3i^
cl.

nom.
related

of

TO^

n.

kingdom,

of eBiVlf m. f. n. told,

sin. n.

past p.p.ofrt

ist

nom.

sin. f.

V^ 538.

of ^frm .

See

last.

104.

*q*im being

said

loc. gin. n.

of

4U4HIH

pres. p. pass, ofrt "^J.

now.

rin.

a medicine.

n.

ind.

when

ind. at

3>

whom?

R who

or
ace. sin. m. o/f^i.

nom.

sin.

some time or

cu^ir-q^ind.

some time or

other, perchance, 230.

m.offzf.
.

whether?

other, ever.

at

See next.

See

last.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745 ;

gold, ^TIH column, ?\fat acc.
^

an interrogative parLatin an, whether ?

nrf.

ticle,

equivalent

to

CHIG|I cr.
5tn.

717.5.
cl.

acc. sin. m.

o/B^aT m./. n. any, 229.

7) nom s *n n which of

two things

rW thou

'

whether of the twain

boastest

id

sin. pres.

236.

dim. of

rt cGT*T ist cl. 261.

N
ind.

how ?
ind.

in

what manner ?

any how, by any means, 230.

tell,

say, relate;

of rt -31(286.
sin.

*TO[nom.

a,

2d

pi. imp. dim.

m. of

^fIT

shining, beautiful, isf

103.

R[Ti^/or BF^TJ^ (53)

643.

^5 for cR^5^ nom. stn. o/ cRft^ the

god of love or Hindu cupid. He is also
called Kama and Kamadeva, Manmatha
or heart-agitator, Manasija or heart-born,

Ananga

or the bodiless.

ing, speaking; pres. p. ofrt *R*^ioth

cl.

is

then called

Maya

ing, talking.

nom. cfa.

o/oFWnT m./. n. speaklast.

m.o<*Vjl|r^m./.

now. sn. m.o/

speaking

n. relating.

JWTR w./. n.telling,

pres. p. dim. of rt

ir*I,

irq^iHit* he or she said or told

zdpret. of rt R"^ 10
fi

Mrquffm they
cfrt

oRTO

loth

cl.

see 527.

%d

sin.

643.

will relate
cl.

He was

the son

$d

pi.

2dfut.

who

or Rukmini.

Ac-

cording to another account, he was pro-

duced

in the heart of

524.

See

W*3

of Vishnu or Krishna by Lakshmi,

m. of
n. talk<*M*<i^m./.

"Wifif acc. sin.f.

acc. pi. of

m. a ravine, a glen.

usually represented as a

Brahma.

He

is

handsome youth,

sometimes riding on a parrot and attended

by nymphs, one of whom bears his banner, which consists of a fish (mafcara).
Endeavouring to influence Siva with
love for his wife Parvati, he discharged

an arrow at him, but Siva, enraged,

reduced him to ashes by a beam of fire
darted from his central eye. Hence his

name, Ananga.

E e

His bow

is

made

of

VOCABULARY.

210

formed of bees

flowers, with a string

and

each tipped with the

five arrows,

blossom of a flower which

devoted to

is

a separate sense.
acc. sin.
.

sin.

girl, ist cl.

"S(%

yf%

^TT^t acc.

of 3R1T /. a maiden, a

name

of a

sin.

<*<u<,(?| n.

of

a jewel of

nom. pi. of cRTqr/. a maiden,

>R

(comp. of

c|ilTc3 cr. lotus, *T*T cr.

cup, and ^IPT m.f. n.from ^TWT/. light,

5T^I

nom.

oSTJUDfT

an

nom.

eR^^w

tSrftU I must do, I can do

(properly,

to

1st sin. imp.

do

sin.

2dfut. dtm. of rt
will do,

he

of 683.

will

nom.

of

rt

inf.

of rt

30*

n.

de-

(comp. of'^uj for

inf.

see 871.)

of rt

^ 459.

COMPLEX COMP.
acc.

sin',

^ITT

771

cr. gesture,

m. indicated, denoted.

nom.

perform

30? sin.

T$\in

of *b*\*\n. an action.

sin.

nom.

m^!J

m. of
n. pullim<4(^ m.f.

187.

sin. f.

pres. p. of rt

of Rfrf m. f.

past p. p. of rt

nom.
m.f. n. piteous,

act, action.

cans. 525.

tracted

acc. sin. n. of

of <*i^ n. an

ins. sin.

ing, picking, gathering

ind. piteously, 713.

sin.

m. of

(will)

elephant's trunk.

do ; ist

sin. pres.

n. dis-

^^538.

BftT m. f.

n. tor-

mented, harassed.
at

oftt m. an

perform, I

m.f.

cJi|^iTR

do

of cRlN^ n. action, business,

sin.

loc. sin.

perform;

2dfut.ofrfSg.

of

and cRW,

ofrt

"3

I will do, I will

ins.pl.

ist sin. ist fut.

gen. sin. of "GRW[ n. a deed.

2dfut. par. of rt

cl.

sin. f.

cr. action,

thou wilt do; 2dsin. 2dfut.ofrt^f.

ist

m. /. n. to be

152.

159.

he

make;

us do; ist pi. imp.

let

*T for ofifT^T I will do, I will perform

^HlfTT

cfiiNj

to do, to be done

yen. pi. of 3ift^ m. an elephant,

ist sin.

of

make, to do, to perform ;

inf.

dim. ofrfGf68z.

cl.

of 5T^f m. the Plaksha,

sirous or willing to

cans. 527.

f% cFT^rrfttf what can

let me do ?) see 796.

^R% we must do,

6th

sin. n.

nom.

w. o/

sire.

shaking, causing to

n.

tremble; pres. p. of

ofrt

ins. pi.

459, 682.

cTf*H4i\ (52) worn.

682

the Karm'kara-tree,

cF*Tc3

eye, see 108.

m. f.

DVAN. OR AGG. COMP.

682.

^Rf n.

sin. f. from

cRoRlfe^i.

fig-tree.

I will

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766

of

done; fut. pass. p. ofrt^f 569.

beauty, 775. a.)

cr. lotus, $nj*uri

sin.

the Dhava-tree, Grislea tomen-

cr.

tosa,

q. v.

See

m.

sin.

33ni|t

acc. sin. m. bright as the lotus;

cRftDTSBT^ cr.

748;

a kind of

cup

Karkotaka, fa ^ acc.

f^ n. poison.
nom.

a damsel, a lovely girl; (comp. of ^iHf

cr. a maiden, and Tffi n. a gem.)

or serpent.

Naga

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

rofifecfif^

daughter.

rqK.^ acc.

of oF^RTT^i m. Karkotaka,

sin.

'TiRfeflB cr.

105.

(present with future signi-

fication 873.)

the

of flft^cni/. a girl, i st cl. 1 05

a maiden, a

acc.

ofrfGf 682

anytime
|f%?^Mirf. ever,
never, at no time, 718.
5 acc.

sin.

of cRfo m. Kali.

<*f^Pir^

See next.

VOCABULARY.
m. Kali, the 4th

worn. sin.

Age of the

ace. sin.f.

world personified as a deity or evil genius.

ins. sin.

of

m. Kali.

3if?5

211

nom.

m.

sin.

wherefore

why ?
off* 227.

for

o/^iF m./.

n. evil,

bad.

who ?
?

dbl. sin.

m. or n.

3fW?T for ^9TT?^ why ?

nom.

m. Kali.

sin.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

aoJ. sin.

whom ?

Kali

gen. sn. o
/oc. sin.

'F^Tn' he

for

m. Kali.

for

30* sin.pres.

dim. of rt

who? what? nom.

ace. pi. m. of

(governing dative case, see 853. a.)

O illustrious one

they desire

to-morrow.

sin. n.

1st cl.
;

sin.

ace. sin. of

nom.

nom.

f^i n

sin. n.

n.
o/qiif^n m./. desired.

seek

isf sin. pres. dim.

fair

good

lady,

one ; voc.

or

sin.

sin. f. illustrious lady.

^Tf^[ ff oy 50.
ANOM. COMP. 777

gold, anc?

cr.

m.f.n.

See

^f%>T^ nom.

m.f.n. good, noble, generous, ist

m. noble.

who ? nom.

sin.

w. o/ HP ,

106.

g. r.

^ ^HJT 6y 62

and 31.

q/* f^fif^lf

r cufxa

oRftSfi^

1^(47)

some one, a

sin. n. dejection

certain.

of mind, de-

nom.

sin.

m. of R? m. /.

n.

bad, de-

of

sin. /. o

a wood, forest, grove.

of <*itt

n.

a forest, ist

cl.

104.

f'ff^n^nom.
some, 228.

or ace. pi. n. of
ftrf^T^any,

sin. /.

beloved, loved one.

for 1iirrt^ nom. sin. of oRlfnT /.

beauty, brilliancy, 2d cl. 112.
ace. sin./.
o/'ftF'^

whom ?

see 227.

m. love, the god of love (see note under

pression of spirits, lowness, weakness.

structive.

sin. n.

Joe. sin.

nom.

nom.

n.

some, any, a certain, 228.

See cR<*4i<y.

any one, some one, for

w om.

cl.

m. o/ftlT^R any one, see 229.

sin.

f^

m.

cn<m<u

sin.

like.

/or cuif^c^ ace.

^TKOft ace. sin./, of cFsm<ifl/. O

nom.

of

nom. sin./, any woman, see 228.

next.

<SF^

pres. par. of rt

%d pi.

cfitjm<u cr. noble,

^TfasnT m. family.

happy

worn. sin.

some, see 228.

rt

of oFBTnrit/. of cR^TOT good.

<*j|<ut

sin./. q/"ft|f 227.

fcfr

261+

I desire, I

of noble family,BAH.

excellent lady,

noble lady,

by 31.

voc. sin. o/cfctjMHU

m./. n. good, noble, illustrious, ist cl. 103.

OR REL. COMP. 766

^r%

^i^T

WW ^ by 32.

Tor

of pfc3 m. Kali.

is fitted

nom. or ace.

sin.

q. v.

for iiUMPm^,

voc. sin. of flflfe m. Kali,

no.

cl.

>

m. or n.

sin.

any, a certain one, 228.

self to.

2d

gen. sin.

of

m. entrance, the act of betaking one's

n.

any, certain.

of

HWlT

cr. Kali,

m. or

loc. sin.

^ft*?ftji^

ist cl. 103.

ace. sin. of opTIT m. love.

ind. willingly.

E 6

VOCABULARY.

212
worn. sin.

who comes

m. one

acci-

a casual visitor,
dentally or unexpectedly,

one who travels about without any specific purpose; (from 35TH pleasure, and

n.

usiness (to transact) ; nom.

sin.

T who goes.)
of <*Ti^ /. the cow of
plenty, 8th cl 182 ; (comp. of cFT*f desire,
worn. sin.

cBT^oF

g^ who

and

The cow

milks.)

was a fabulous cow (granting

of plenty

m. o/

nom. sin.f. of cprt m.f.

under

see note

or she

cflT*nn^he

sin. pot.

ofrt cfl^ loth

may

nom.

cl.

nom.

sin.

gen. sin. of cflTH m.

where

love,

^STlff

m.f.

n. pained, afflicted,

account

by reason of;

of,

of ^iraT n. cause

cause

nom. sin.f.from^^^ n. a garment, 108.

abl.

used adverbially.

fty

COMP. 748

f^pF

tree (Jonesia

tree

pi o/^^nT

thing,
n.

a reason, cause.

he caused to be done, he persin. perf.

cr.

the As'oka-

^<3

of

in

the Vakulns.

the Punnaga-tree (Rottleria

or ace. sin. n. anything, some-

some

place, see 229.

pf^ff pron. n. something, anything, any,

228.

cans.

nom.

sin. n. any.

(47) any, some.

n. to

be done, to be performed;

fut. pass. p. ofrt

682, 571.

c.

affair,

business, matter, ist cliO4.

nom.

sin. n.

of ^T*j m.f. n. to be done.

ace. sin. of cRTO n. matter, business.

T^iTf TAT.

OR DEP. COMP. 743;

351^

cr. business, affair, *TTI^T1T abl. sin. of

voc. sin. m.

an

n.

the Kins'uka-tree

cr.

Asoka)

a.

m.f.

DVAN. OR AGG.

(Mimusops Elengi); IJWHI

tinctoria).

occasion.)

385.

31.

3p njffar^^i c^g^T^

p^^ nom.

3<Z

^fa

pron. what ? who? which? 227.

(comp. of oFR^I cr. a cause, and

ins.pl of oFTTW

stick, ist

104.

on the occasion of a

loc. sin. n.

formed;

of cpTB n. wood, a

ins. pi.

(Butea frondosa) ; ^^riofi

ace. sin. of FTT?!I n. cause, action.

FK<uifK

REL. COMP. 761;

dark brown, red, reddish, ^^HTT

?T

sick, see 542.

sin.

RT BAH. OR

cl.

love, ist cl. 103.

of cRTFJ m. time.

worn. sin.

cr.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740; ^T*Tcr.

and

long time.

is^ cZ. 103, see 840.

m. love.

RT*T

of

103.

o/cRTc5 m. time.

sin.

after a

283.

a dweller.)

n.

cl.

gen. sin. of cRTcS m. time;

(comp. of FTR wish, desire,

and ^tf%^ m.f.

be made,

ace. sin. of cFTft m. time.

desire;

sin. f. dwelling
fa^ ace.

one wishes

n. to

140.

FTc5 Zoc. sm. o/ oFTc5 m. time, opportunity,

cRTWm: TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

love, Hfflt ins. pi. of H^T m. enjoyment.
r

cl.

fut. pass. p. o

cpTc5 m. time, ist

for the recovery or production of fourteen

sacred things

th

cRT^m./. n.,

to be. done

all desires)

produced at the churning of the ocean by

the Suras and Asuras, after the deluge,

importance, urgency, weighti-

ness.

you rogue;

mischievous fellow,

an expression of

(often

endearment or coquetry.)
ind.

how much

less

what ? a particle

of interrogation.
fcpT^T ind. on

what account ? why? 791.

fcpc5 ind. indeed, truly, that

is

to say.

VOCABULARY.
:

T?5

for

T*cfl7f:

fut. ofrt

^xoM

cl.

make thou, perform

by 33.

they shall celebrate

$d pi.

2d

imp. dtm.

he

sin.f. glory, renown.

she

for Eftftn^ (57) a panther, Hf^ni cr.

a buffalo,
^Jlf^ cr. a tiger, ^ffi cr. a
bear (32), JJJTT^acc. pi.
o/lJT m. & deer,
ist cl. 103.

o/^!3c5 a

them make,

let

of

rt

or

^f 682.

of rt If 682.
n.

mak-

let

them assume ; $d

of rt If 682.

pi. imp.

collar,

gen. pi. of

a ring, an

ace. sin. of
n.
fljfVisn

and

Kundina, a

Ha

See

m. a destroyer

(comp. of

*^<*J

destroyer.)

COMPLEX COMP. 770;

family, race,

Bhima, father-in-law of Nala.

loc. sin. n.

$c9H

of a family or tribe;

city in Berar, also called Vidarbha, the

<J rl^[

^ 682.

pres. p. par. ofrt T[ 524.

family,

cjUisn

rt

$%^m./.

see 788.)

capital of

of

ace. sin. n. a
family.
ace. sin. m. coiled into a ring

^f<jsT

sin.

may make, be

ist sin. pot.

ace. sin. f. of

ing

2d

683.

sin. pot.

3^

may do ;

elephant,

?ftfxr

(comp.

thou*

3** sin. pot.

perform, he

may
may act

DVAN. OR
AGO. COMP. 748; ^fiRcr. an

o/rff

may do ;

he

287.

ace. sin. o/<5|ftfS/. glory, fame.

.

213

nom.

sin.

7T^

nature, true state,

m. one

off^

who knows,

138.

last.

c5VHT: nom. pi. the laws or duties of a

ind. wherefore

^STJ^Ti^

abl. sin.

why ?

of

eagerness,

joy, pleasure, fun, curiosity, ist

cl.

103.

nom. sin.f. o/^ff^ff m.f. n. enraged.

nom.

sin.

See next.

tribe.
n.

<f ij^o*

o5>I^T^ nom. pi m. the laws of tribe, the

usages of tribe ; (^c5 a family or tribe,

V^

TAT. OR DEP. COMP.)

law,

m. of ^focT m. f. n. en-

l*t

frq n

i^ COMPLEX COMP. 771

^ftfj cr. good tem-

raged, angry.

TCtr^ for

^oJ family, breeding,

^TTCH^

ace. pi.

of

a boy, youth, young man, ist

-fHnj^

/or op*fR( nom.

nom. pi. of
cc.
3

m.

sm. of

name

$Hri

cl.

m.

103.

per or disposition, *<*iTr^in^ ace. pi. m.

endowed or endued with.

fy 53.
pi.

COMPLEX COMP.

ta ***<*

See next.

cr.

^f m. a water-jar.

good

high

family,

disposition,

m.f.

^^ct /. an osprey.

n.

^JTOnaT

women

and the country about Delhi. He was

ancestor of both Pandu and Dhrita-

<^ff^^t nom. pi. f. noble

his

name

The patronymic
is

derived from

give thou

2c? sin.

imp. of rt

"eg

of$^

q. v.,

and rT^*T

nom.

q- v.)

sin.

See next.

^75

n. a family.

m. of ^c6*lT m. f. n.

noble, well-born.

nom. or ace.

(comp.

of the family.

gen. sin. of

682.

he does; ^dsin.pres.
dtm.ofrfSf 683.
v oc. sin. m. O son of Kuru

of

women (comp.
a
a
noble
f ^f<5 family,
family, and
a
Jflffr
woman, 123. b.)

applied to the sons of either,

but more usually to those of the latter.

Tj do thou, perform thou, make thou,

voc. sin.

nom. pi. f. the

sovereign of the North -West of India

rashtra.

cr.

endowed with.

for

of a prince of the lunar race,

771

birth,

sin. n. well-being, health,

good fortune, welfare, freedom

from calamity, ist cl. 104. Used in salutaprosperity,

tion

.-

Is

it

well

It is well.

Hail

VOCABULARY.

214

m. f.

m. of

rfom. sin.

in

good

p. p. of rt
.

of

health, 6th

good

^ifc**!!

nom. du. m. of

well, in

good

^T^fr nom.
well, in

or ace. pi. m.

cl.

health, 6th

cl.

n.

159.

COMP. 767;

of$5f& m.f.

n. clever,

skilful.

oF*? cr. turtles, ?JT*[ alligators,

771;

*R^

^^n. calamity, trouble.

of

m. or n. o/

ejivg

m.f.

ace. sin. m.

n. diffi-

cr.

sin. n.

q/^rf m.f.

oc. sin. n.

performed.

m. one

who has accom-

plished his object; (comp. of ^rf done,

and

"ZflQ

ojTflfiTJ8Mi

n. that

nom.

which

sin.

is

to be done, 767.)

m. one

object,

./. n. skilled

o/^Tn^f
weapons

^R^ n.

(comp. of

f7I

a weapon.)

being made, on

by reason
ace. sin.

n. done,
is

sin.

and W*t

made, taken, ^T^RT^acc.

ind.

nom. or ace.

nom.

last.

ejTR

sin.f. from

m. a meal, food, 108.

tormenting.

j>H<ji7ft

See ^ITT .

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761

fTT^TO'^

m. or n. of <p*q. painful,

ins. sin.

efTT effected,

in (the use of)

be passed, painful.

cult, difficult to

<ficr

BAH. OR REL.

cr.

sin. m. of
^HT^T m.f. n. suchaving accomplished an object ;

formed, and

crowded, thronged.

sin.

r!T^fc5^[
ejTff

767.)

cr.

^TSR^^f ace. sin.f. o/^TTcFfa& m.f. n.

loc. sin.

^*i<(I

cessful,

(comp. of

COMPLEX COMP.

?IT^*B^T3ifa8T

^rlT^fc^.

See next.

nom.

Slc^t nom. sin. m.

filled with,

past

nom. sin. m. o/^lTTT m.f. n. See

skilful, adept.

fish,

See

m.

sin.

nom. pi. n. of ^fTT done.

m. of "^^IcS m.f. n. clever,

$I?I>^ ins. pi.

made

having made,
nom. sin. of vi^ Tc6 m. reverential salutation with joined palms, 2d cl. no.

health.

good

nom.

^ for

m.f.

m. of ^Slfc5<T[ m. f. n.

sin.

159.

c^lPo^

n.

532.

ace. sin.f.

m. f. n. well, healthy, pros-

^rf<3^

perous, in

nom. sin.f. o/"^W m.f.

n. well,

health.

of,

being done.

its

on account

of,

731.

of^fW^KIf. a woman

who

the fatal cause of injury or destruction,

the fatal destroyer, the bane.

having made, having done, having

settled,

having considered

past ind. p.

who has made

1

a resolution, determined, resolved ;

(^Tfl ,

m.f.n. whole,
ace. sin.

determination.)

has done.
nom. sin.f. of
epnqi^who

entire, all, ist cl. 187.

m. or n. of

p^ m.f. n. entire,

whole.
ace. sin.f.
offiG m.f. n. entire, whole.

See next.

they performed;

nom. pi. m. of

See next.

m. or

n.

ofcgiG m.f.

n. entire.

for ^of^TTt 2d sin. aor. dim. of rt "^

to do, to make, to place, 683. TT T*Tt

q. V.

m. f. n. who
m. of f
rf^T^
has done, who has made, who has caused ;
.

loe. sin.

sin.

do not place thy mind,

see

86 1.

a,

past act. p. of rt
cT^lT^*^
cr.

nom.

^ 553, 897.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767

performed, 3Tr3*^ ace.

sin.

n. purification, ablution.

sin.f.

o/ cfmo m.f. n. miserable,

wretched, poor, mean.

;

frT

m. from

ace. sin.f. of
ins. sin.

^\*R m.f. n. wretched.

of*pmf. compassion.

VOCABULARY.

215
TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

31.
acc.

tn.

m./.

o/3*n/.

compassion.

emaciated, i*f

n. thin,

nom.

pity,

o/^T

n./.

cr. Kos'ala,

cJ.

*n. /. of

ema-

$lc4ll acc. pi. of *t^lc*

the

name

of a country or

In the sin.

it is

m. f. n. thin, ema-

loc. sin.

described in the

cJ.

147

TO.

sin.

s.

6f A

^T

of

^!iir^^

of

m.

fire,

(Kf having or making a black

.

tQH black,

path,/rom

a6J. rf. n.

^!PHTCTrr

/. n. slender, thin.

and <*rH^ path.)

o/ ^TCiniTC m. /. n.

district

(from

^*H

black,

UK essence.)

and

who ? nom. pi.

round Ayodhya or Oude.

j^ nom.

pi.

'

(comp. of

name

become a ban*jjl

name

Kuru,

ist

^ for

s.

m.

pi.

See ^ff^Rft-

gaming.

by some; (from

of df\^Z f. a krore or ten

sin. TO.
tn.

o/

ace. sin.

descendant of

TO.

103.

sin. of ^(l^i rt

^f*^

m. king of Kos'ala.

o/ -arg m. a

ins. pi.

5^TRT gen. pi. o/g^f

1 11

anger.

m. anger, ist

103.

of RtT m. anger.

m: TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740; ^trj

cr. anger, ^RfT?n nom. sin. m. affected by.

aec. sin. f.

of

dit^M m

in.
f. n

pres. p. dtm. of rt "81*^ 526.

by

rt

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740, received

succession or hereditary descent

succession,

m.f.
cl.

chief.)

weeping, wailing, crying aloud for help

cr.

cfi^J

descendant of Kuru.

cnKq

JKiTrRffen.pl. of "Snj m. a sacrifice, %dcl.

'Si^T'TT'^

o/fcpf^n^some.

millions, 199. b.

nom.

cl.

(comp. of JK$ m. a sacrifice, and

aWTTTff

l acc.

m.

childhood, youth.

gen. pi. of the principal sacri-

n. gambling,

s.pl.

princes,

Pandu by

pL ofJRftm. a sacrifice, 30* cl.

of a maid-

(Fine-haired.)

by Kesini.

o/cnni

sin. n.

fices

acc. sin.f. Kes'ini.

Pandava

the reputed sons of

PI*,H voc. sin. of

servant or female attendant.

/>Z.

Vriha-

sacrifice.

Ff^ltf/. Kes'ini.

worn, sin.f. Kes'ini,

nom.

whom

of Yudhishthira, (to

nom.

m. of fafen^

by some, by some one, 228.

ins. sin.

voc. sin. of <*ifi< son of Kunti,

Kunti; (/rom^pfTt patronymic, So.XIV.)

m. a banner, and

oFiJ

ins. sin. f.

of a

In the Brahmanda-purana Kos'ala

mentioned as beyond the Vindhya
mountains.

wi./.n. become, ;>as^./7. 0/7-^532,585.)

voc. sin. of

Ac-

name

is

in<.i uoc. sin.

acc sin- n being or

3^-trT^
;

also the

it is

town.

who were

see 228.

some, 228.

ner

(V. 5) as the

das'va relates the story of Nala,) or of

m. pi. m. some.

a country

either of the three elder

o/ftF, 9. v.

nom.pl. o/fcfif%7^some,

for

Kos'ala,

inhabitants.

of

3\

sin. TO.

See next.

Ramayana

cording to some

black in the centre, spotted with black,

having dark pupils

TO. p/.

its

also fern.

ciated.
ace. pi.

nom.

187.

TO./, n. thin,

ciated, lean.
T ace.

wf^H

king, sovereign.

n. received,

^F^with

IT,

"aiH

flm*^ acc. sin. of HTTT

obtained

past p.p. of

539.

"fiRHS ind. in order, successively, 714.

flSiMrtl*^

let it

placed; ^d

be done,
sin.

let it

imp. o/ef

be

set, let it

be

in pass. 701.

VOCABULARY.

216
they are angry
cl.

%d

pi. pres. of rt

272.

to be angry

inf.

of rt

sJTC

tfh

cl.

Manu VII.

TAT, OR DEP. COMP. 740;

rt

cr.

^TTl^'H't nom. sin.

anger,

of

n. filled with.

m.f.
abl. sin.

of

%d

battle,

cr.

sin. pres.

of rt

In Book

p3^ ins. pi.

herons,

nom.

to

honour

m. of

he or she

^flifi

m.f.

of "^fX.

cl.

is

annoyed or distressed,
tormented or harassed ; %d
is

ace. sin. of~jfFQ n. weakness.

where?

them excuse;

sin.

of

nom.

Kshatriya,

of

cl.

TAT. OR DEP.

m. a lord, 121.

fsSfflT

/. the earth, the

COMPLEX COMP.
for "5IV

cr.

hunger

^ff^rf^acc. sin.
sessed

(42),

Ksha-

in battle

are

Indra's heaven by the

"SpT

cr. thirst,

m. of wf^TW w./. n. pos-

pqrhn^ TAT. OR DEP. COMP.

for TgV

cr.

hunger

(42),

*i

iiV

740

T5Ti

tj^H^[ nom.

sin.

filled with.

COMPLEX COMP.

771

cr.for "SV (42) hunger, f^TTIT cr.

of the second or military

See note under f^(l-MiT.

^WT

771

of, afflicted with, distressed by.

Hjfd 1!!^ nom. pi. of "EffipR m.

transported to

112.

m. of mffaf affected by,

slain

n. patient.

quickly, soon, 713.

103.

See the words,

q/"^f^T m. a

or warriors

capable,

fSffiT cr. the earth,

sin. 0/Tffrf

cl.

of the second or military caste.

a man

n.

HJHN i(m. f.

for fSffnjflT

loc. sin.

See next.

for

in

ace. sin. o/T5pI m. end, termination.

ground, 2d

of ^T^^used adverbially,^ 14

gen. sin.

T5|*^

ofSflR m. a moment, ist

^"^^by^i.

of rt

ace .si n of f^fff /.the earth, 2 del. 1 1 2

anywhere, 230.

ins. sin.

sin. perf.

powerful.

frqfrnff

in a short
instantly, presently, soon,

triyas

of rt TSf^

inf.

caus. 490, 487- O"

somewhere, anywhere.

a soldier,

let

pardon,

cused himself; $d

COMP. 743;

7i7-<7-

anywhere, somewhere, in some

loc. sin.

caste.

36? pi. pres. of rt T3J*^ ist cl. 261.

m. a moment, an instant.

ffc^m:

of "SprT^T m. f. n. to be

sin. n.

^ nem

place or other, 717. g, 230.

man

guests

ace. pi. of "SJH m. f.

like a

man,
ftsN^/br
weak-minded, effeminate person; (from
an impotent man, and ^1^724.)

'

my

to pardon, to excuse

103.

n. wearied,

Hffa^TT like a base

ind.

slain

pardoned fut. pass. p. of rt T5p^ 569.

of f^R^T in pass. 463.

sin. pres.

Uflrni ind.

none arriving in heaven

JfTTRre he asked to be pardoned, he ex-

he or she

ind.

see

as

now-

no warriors

fatigued.

^Hf

'Why

the Nala, Indra means

are

459-

ofHUffm. weariness, ist

sin.

II. 19 of

nom.
;

m. an osprey.
ff ace. sin.

without ever averting their faces,

a-days, that

DVAN. OR AGO. COMP. 748

(T^

rulers

ascend after death directly to heaven.'

to say,

WH m. anger.

she screams;

time

89

said, 'Those

of the earth who, desirous of defending

ist cl. 261.

Ifif^

it is

each other, exert their utmost strength in

459-

ind.

Thus

Apsarasas or nymphs of Svarga.

in

thirst,

m. f.

Hft!'5lT'fft

n.

546.

nom. du. of

worn, wearied

past p. p. of rt

VOCABULARY.
A

COMPLEX COMP.

sf)

cr.

hunger, fTTTTPRT/.

cr. affected,
w.

wjft

771;

from

nom.

nom.

ger and thirst; (comp. o/T5T?T/or

42, hunger, fmJTOT

hun-

"*3*f

mean,

rt

o/^^ m< /-

ins. sin.

ins. sin.

ins. sin.

n base,
-

o/TJJ\JT/ hunger, is*

o/"^V/. hunger, 8fA

vile.

sin.

cl.

TJTVTffFJ yen. sin. m.

gry; (from "Bpn

c/.

cl.

n.

m.f.

hun-

hunger, and

hunger, ^TTf^^J nom.

740;

sin.

nom.

m.

sin.

sin. n.

we

hungry.

o/TgfVTf m.f. n. hungry.

o/^pTTTC w./.

n. better,

going

of rt *T*^

ist

n.

going,

m. of

Tl|ftT^[

w. /. n. safe,

ace. pi. of

sky-goer,) ist

/or ^JTT^

worn. p/.

cl.

^TR

is^c/. 103.

nom.

a sword, cimeter.

cr.

36? sin.

let

him

See

go.

go, I can go

ist sin. pot.

of

JMl^ by

Tf m. an

33.

elephant, ist

cl.

761

the prince of elephants, fVs*ft

of fe|$i m. valour.

sin.

ins. pi.

o/T5T m. an elephant.

m. a troop, a flock, a number.

.

283.

wft BAH. OR REL. COMP.

ind. indeed.

cl.

or should go

103.

loth

ist

go;

(will)

is^ cl. 602.

is* cl. 602.

for 71^5

of I^T w. a bird,

devour thou, eat thou

602.
*T*J 270,

ist cl. 602.

*5

l&R m.

T*^

acc.pl. of

ist cl. 103.

of

ist pi. pres. (withfut.

ofrt

may or should go,

may

m. &

103.

ofWgm. a sword,

last.

ins. sin.

n.

T^ 524.

may

pot. ofrt T*^

<n*a^ he

cc. siw.

o/T33L?^m./

JI-cAN^ we two

he or she

T^aTrf

rt

(lit.

of rt

for

go

(will)

du. pres. of rt

well, prosperous.

bird,

30* sin. pres.

nom. sin.f. of *iari m.f.

T^l^/or

happier.
worn. sin.

30* pi. pres.

signification 873)

n. affected by.

nom.

cl.

proceeding on; pres. p. par. ofrt 1*^524.

*!-<sa.rt
1^ ace. sin.f. going. See last.

1-^[l*it

of

ace. siw. m. o/
"^iVrl m./. w.
:

imp. of rt 1*^ ist

by 34-

W*ufe: TAT. OR DEP. COMP.

w./.

they go

^slTt

pained, 542.)

cr.

agent

602, 270.

'1-ca.mT

cr.

m.

177.

hunger, ana ^if^TT

o/5nfT

sin.

pres. p. par. ofrt

n. possessed.)

m.f.

T^.

ace. sin.

m. famished with hun-

"EDIT cr.

(from

WT 532.

end of compounds) going

he or she goes

105.

ger

n. called,

ist cl.

'l-as,rti

now.
TSpnfc-'nTK

loc. sin.

602.

5J>RT ^f^Tff by 31.

T5plT

m.

n.

go thou ; 2d
n. vile.

m./.

o/TJ

See next.

low.

little,

cr.

(a/ fAe

sin.

(from

TC going.)
of 4mn m. /.

nom.

cr. thirst, WTrlT

from
nom.

m. a bird

styled, celebrated j /?o*/ p. p. ofrt

pained, afflicted, 542.)

ace. sin. n.

sin.

of ?f the sky, and

the body.
worn. sin./. afflicted with

.v///./.

ofTSn. the sky, heaven.

loc. sin.

thirst,

worn. sin. f.

217

2d

sin.

sin.

of 'KUMc^m./. n. counting

p. par. ofrt TTfT loth

count thou

imp.
T

io^A

pf

cl.

283.

2d

sin.

cl.

524.

imp. dim. ofrt

VOCABULARY.

218

ace. pi. m. of
TTTRJ m. f. n. dead,

iy 31.

having reckoned ; past ind. p. of

expired

(T7T gone, ^?*J breath.)

ifw ace. sin.off[?7T/. gait, bearing, 2 del. 112.

rt
ace. pi. of JH5T m. a troop, a flock, a

m. q/'TcT m.f.

1"iT loc. sin.

n.

gone.

number.
being gone, having gone

nom.

lated,

sin.

m. q/**inn?r m.f.

reckoned

past p.p. of rt

n. calcu-

TW 538.

of TUUTT m. f. n. rec-

loc. sin. n.

R m.f.
nom.

n.

loc. pi.

of

gone.

m. gone, departed.

sin.

See

*TTT.

T7TT nom. du. m. of^lK gone, departed.

koned, numbered, counted; past p. p.

7l?3T having
JTTT

gone, departed

r*

he went

past p. p. of

JT^togo, 545, 896.

*TWt/or TiTC^ nom.

JTHUfflT

last.

URT

*T*^

602,

worn. sin. f.

Tr^T ^T^T ^M<l*^ by 31.

m y. n to be

w. q/" Jpif^q

travelled, to be

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766

gone, removed,
wz.

5m.

worn.

See

sin.

gone; past ind. p.ofrt

556.

from ^R

^569.
he or

will go,

it

fatigue, weariness.

TTn^iW BAH. OB REL. COMP. 766 TcT

cr. gone, deprived of, ^HTt nom. sin. m.

gone fut. pass. p. of rt

T7T cr.

ist fut.

he

will travel

%d

sin.

ofrt^.

thou wilt go

from ^hnTT/. sense, mind, ist cl. 108.

Til^hRn^ BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766; TiT
cr.

gone, Mrt**^acc.

sin.

m.from ^H^n.

the mind, senses, consciousness, yth

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767

1^

gone, freed from,

m. fever, trouble,
TTnrT*^ nom.

went,

sin.

nom.

nom.

sixty millions in

number.

for ^?TT: 2d

sin. aor.

with

of rt

T^,

used

do not go, 889.

loc. sin.

o/TTT

they

*rf JTcf-

n.

will go..

I shall or will

going, advancing.

See next.

go ;

ist sin.

2dfut.

in S'akuntala (Act III), TfSTf T

JM?.

OR REL. COMP.

JTH cr. gone,

^WT

nom. pi. of

^^9T n. strength, spirit, 108.

^TF^T BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767

.J^.

cr.

are described as

or JTHcR/br the imperative; as,

*TT

m.from

They

witnesses of the actions of men, and are

^Tfj^qT with thoughts or affections fixed

767

m. a Gandharva

gods or angels who inhabit Indra's hea-

553. 897-

These are demi-

or celestial musician.

who

past act. p. of rt

from ^U^T m. thought, affection.

T^ 459.

f^

of

quets of the gods.

of 5jR

sin.

TTraU^U BAH OR R E *- COMP. 767 T3

cr. gone to, fixed on, ^H-WT nom. sin. f.

on me. So

sin.

of rt

TiT cr.

affliction.

inf.

ven, and form the orchestra at the ban-

m. of TTT^TT m. f. n.

who has gone

go

of rt

cl.

163.

TcHinct

to

26? sin. ist fut.

gone, ^ft^^T nom.

sin. f.

from

n. friendship, 108, (bereft of friends.)

nom. pi. m. of *TiT m. f.

n.

gone, (they

deeply, 713.

nom.

sin. n.

of *nj*l^[ m. f.

n.

more

heavy, heavier, worse, worst, 194, 167.

xTFRtt/or

'T^

W^^nom. pi. m. o/T^TWl^

a bird, (/^.possessed of wings,) %th cl. 140.

gen. pi. of *ft /. a cow, an ox, 133.

Used

Nala VII. 6 as the name given

in

to the

ordinary dice, as distinguished

from the

"^

or principal die.

VOCABULARY.
/oc. sin.

m. or

n.

n.

of TT^ff m.f.

Tcrt<t>w<rti*^

*TO

cr.

or excellencies (guna),

ace. sin.

<ui\ ace. p/.

loc.pl. of TTTcf n. a limb.

jS^ ins. pi. of ^pj quality, virtue.

3jS^ ins. pi. of 7THJ quality, virtue.

ace. sin. /.

ace.

m. f. n. singing

pres. p. dtm. of rt

nom.

8M

ace. sin. o/fir^/. speech,

o/fn^/.

8M c/.

sin. o/'TT?

ace. sin. of

/ rt
180.

cl.

9th

When 3p? is

TAT. OR DKP. COMP. 743;

*^

a mountain,
^TJlftr nom.

peak, a summit, ist

cl.

/>/.

of

104.

m.

best.

;>asf inrf. p.

take ye
cl.

9th

cl.

154.

n.

of rt

a house, ist
sin. pres.

^d
2d

104.

of

yth

pi. imp. dtm. of rt

nom.

cl.

y^isf

protect

cl.

of f*TfT m. a mountain,

no.

with a thousand kine;

a cow, ox, ana

^T

a thou-

sand, 206.)

he devours, he consumes;
103.

pi.

127.

ins. sin. n.

(comp. of

3^

m. of
m. a protector,
Tfh|

sin.

^ft

271.

acc.pl. o

cl.

699.

cl.

699.

guardian, 4th

^n?I

m. quality, virtue, excellence, is;

always masculine.)

name, 6th

o/3J^

pres. ofrt

sin.

gen.

is

one who has gained a

ifmnifo they guard, they

743. b;

2c? cl.

m. a house, a wife.

and

ii*it^n..a

/oc. sin.

fc^B*^ TAT. OR DEP. COMP.

^^(53)

imp.

n*j worn. sin. n. a house.

fhfic cr. a

sin.

from

*i%^

T^^

2c? sin.

oL 699.

a river.

mountain, ^8*^ ace.

sin.

rnSTlfiT he takes

rfTTT'f^ TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

cr. a mountain,
TTTp^acc. sin. for
/rom TJT^[m. a king, 151. a.

name, BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766;

cr. taken, received,
TTHT nom. sin. m.

Tpf

a cave, a cavern.

offam.f.n.

now.

ing raised

ace. sin. o

Rri^l*^ TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

cr. a mountain,
ace. sin.

a house.

'pffrRT having taken, having taken up, hav-

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

^T*^

n.

Msec? in the plural, it signifies

generally home,

tain, 20* cl. 1 10.

hidden, con-

699.

ace. ^/. o/

moun-

m. a

n.

m.f.

take thou, receive thou

voice, speech, 8th cl

sn. o

m. a bush, a shrub,

JpR

cl.

1 80.

of

cealed; past p. p. ofrt

*J% 539.

1 80.

m. o/
*f^ m.f. n. venerable,

ins. pi.

of fl^/. speech, word,

a mountain,

guarded j

ist cl. 103.

acc.sin.o/fn^/. speech, voice, 8th cl.iSo.

cr.

n.

m./.

dearly valued.

ist cl. 595. a, 524.

oc.

3*

of

0/^^556.

/?/.

36? sin. pres.

nom. />/. o/

cr.

140.

of *p8 m. quality,

or

p.

ist cl. 268.

n. a

r^th cl.

TO& : for

of TfRT /.

ins. pi.

he sings, he repeats;

ins. sin.

ex-

of ^pff m. quality, virtue.

'K'Ji't. <*cc. pi.

of *TTf n. a limb.

^ for JTTSfTfa^
a song, a chant.

ace. p/.

n.

virtue, merit, excellence.

nom.pl. of Biffin. a limb, a member.

^^^ ". /.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

limbs, body, q^iqrtl^

ins. pi.

m. o/

tin.

good, possessed of advantages

cellent,

f. deformity.

nom.

dense,

thick, impenetrable.

219

pres. dtm. ofrt

rfa

5T^

ist cl.

261.

30* sin.

VOCABULARY.

220
*JW m. f.

ace. sin. f. of

n. seized

past p.p. ofrt ?J^ 539.

WTRT

nom.

being seized

ind. and, also, both, 727.

of IT^TTT'T m. f.

sin. f.

n.

pres.p. pass, ofrt ?J^ 528.

See

ace. sin. f.

last.

nom. pi. o/?H m. a planet.

to catch, to take

rt

zdfut. of rt *J7 399.

take up

ist

ace. pi. of ?n*f

villager,

ace. pi. of

*Tf

ins. sin.

ace.

fT*[ wi.

sin.

loc. sin.

a serpent.

ni.

nom.

a serpent.

and

it

el.

kills;

3^

sin. pres.

ofrt

n. fourth, 209.

of^lffi m.f.

^^ m.f.

of

n. fourth, 209.

m. fourteenth, 210.

sin.

?jlft

nom.

sin.

(comp. of

*3?S

m.from ^T/. a

211.

^RR*(

187.

nom.

sin.

nom.

dreadful, ist

cl.

of

"*ffr

m.f.

n. terrible,

187.
n. terri-

^^

four,

of

^^^^(

m. the moon,

sin. f.

digit of the

moon.

See next.

-^^^T^

m. or n. of Tfft m.f.

pi of

cl 163.

ist cl. 187.

loc. sin.f.

nom.

see 203.

"TOTr^ ace. pi. m. of tjfc m. f. n. terrible,

ace. sin. f. of

crescent or digit of the

^R^cJ^T /. a
moon (comp. of
;

and ^HsTT a line, streak.)

"5 the moon,

ble, ist cl. 104.

"sftWrra he proclaimed ; 3^

10^

^TJ^. four, see 203.

1 08.

for

rt -*re

165.

perf.

four, 203.

having four tusks

in cans., see 488.

loc. sin.

30? sin.

5y 31.

Tftt ace. sin. n. of "vfc m. f. n. frightful,

"TOT^f

perf.

f^^Tm'H'T* nom. sin. m. twenty-fourth,

he or

XnT

pi m. of

nom.

tusk,

awful, ist

moved ;

it

acc.pl m. of ^rj^

four,

S^

36? sin.

364.

village-born,

JJT^ ^nfa

sw. o/

t
perf. dtm. of rt

ofrt ^Tc^ to move, 364.

an elephant.

of ?JT^

/or
worn.

"SJ*^

he, she or

lit.

$d pi perf.

pl o/^TS^n.the eye, ^th cl.

^H nom.

of HIT m. a village.

tame,

Iflf'T

KARM. OR DBS. COMP. 755 ;

cr.

30? sin.

he endured, he bore

a son, a boy.

ins. sin.

showed

683.

he made

dtm. of rt

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

-

dtm. ofrt

683.

a village.

*.

for ?ITfa^ (57) cr a

f$3 m.

cooing or the cry (of the Cakravaka).

sR

a.

ace. sin. of ?JTH m. a village.

pl

Brahmany duck, TQ^fWrTI^ ace. sin.f.

of ^"TWnTTf m. f. n. made resonant with

fa*T they made, they

slttilfa I will take, I will

sin.

mood of

inf.

6 99> 459-

740;

*rin^ TAT. OR DEP. COMP.

^"a^rar cr. the Cakravaka or

cl 385.

sin. perf.

for "^[c^^'r

of

63/32.

BAH. ORREL. COMP. 761; ^(^

a.

Tfaf^/or TJtar^

ace. pi.

of T?fa m. a sta-

tion of herdsmen.
TTfft

ace.

killing

pi
;

the moon, ^TTH cr. like,

m.from

m. of
m. f. n. striking,
TT^

pres. p. of rt

cr.

524.

^r^flT

qT^Ji n.

"^ffi

he roams, he wanders, he or

3c? sin. pres.

of

ace. sin.

the face, 108.

rt

ist

cl

it

moves ;

VOCABULARY.
they wander about, they go

pres. ofrt

ist cl.

moving; pres. p. ofrt

: we wander over;

virtuous conduct,

cr.

%d pi.

from *^^ m. armour, mail

the armour of chastity.)

/)/.

m. f.
m. of
^T!i^

worn. sin.

261.

221

^$

n.

going,

5 2 4-

ist pi. pres.

of

rt

l^^ln roc. *in./. O thou of lovely aspect

(from ^T^ beautiful, and <;^1 sight.)

ist cl. 261.

cr.

ace. sin.

o/^ftjT

cr. large,

n. act, action.

sin.

cr. beautiful,

he

nom.

wander;

36? sin.

2d

m. of

^<5 m.

f. n. fickle,

^T^ cr.

every,

q.q.v.V.

771

round,
m. a

thou who

beautiful in every limb,

771

changeable, moveable.

C cr.

womans

breast, 108.

T^tl"a^f^ O

ist cl. 261.

sin.

W5^ f.from

of

ace. sin. f.from

acc.pl. o/^rft7T n. an act, action.

fut. ofrt

n.

a lotus, frolic*

COMPLEX COMP.

m.

m. n. a vow, an act of devotion.

or she will

WTjIf ace.

cr.

m. (in comp.) an eye, 778.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766;

clef

^HT

cr. beautiful,

act; istsin.pres.ofrt

performed, practised, WiT nom.

from

COMP.77I;

commit,

(cased in

^T^

fair,

art fair

and

COMPLEX COMP.

handsome,

W3 cr. all,

limb, ^n>T^T voc. sin. m. of

cr.

m.f. n. beautiful.
q. q. v. v.

gen. sin. of "iig5<l5 n. the four

sweetly smiling

castes, i st cl. 104. See note under f%

:

/or

sweetly smiling,

for

^uf^m: by

for

31.

DBS. COMP. 755

^H|T^|faT:

% 31.

sin.

f.

^TT^

cr.

KARM. OR

sweet, sweetly,

^Tftnf^acc.^w.o/^Tftnf^/. smiling, istcl.

^an^n: 63/31.

106;

(from^lf^agt.ofrf^^.a.)
nom.pl. n. of^TT^ m.f. n. beautiful,

by 31.

^ST

nom.

See next.

6y 31.

114.

by 31.

31.

by 31.

by 31.

by 31.

by 31.

by 31.

by 31.
by 31.

^ ^TJI^f^%: by 31.
/or ^ ^if^ ^H?[^*lrr *y
or

by 31.

31

/or

6y 31.

anc? 34.

31.

nom.

31, 34.
r!

/or

for

^ ^rr ^^Hw^* s

34*

of

^T*ftc|rc: gold,

m. like gold

and

H^T

*<*\*ii{m.f. n.
;

in des. 502, 525.

sin.

m. of fW<^

m.f.n. anxious to perform, wishing to do ;

by 31.
sin.

<

nom.

by 31.

of

desirous of doing, wishing to perform

pres. p. of rt

^TUlft by 31.

sin. f.

(comp.

like.)

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761;

pres. p. dtm.

^fHtfa thou
pres. ofrt

ofrtf

in des. 502, 528.

dost desire to do
in des. 502.

2d

sin.

VOCABULARY.

222

ace. sin. f. long banished,

worn. sin. n. design, intention,

(what

wished to be done

is

see 502, 550.

;)

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 739

cr.

heart,

worn, sin.f,

soul,

693.

a,

with

H;) 6th cL 159.

n. variegated,

cl 105, 187.

loth

cl.

2d

ind.

m. of

m. f. n.

f^WT^

pres. p. of rt

f^?T 10^

gen. sin. f. of

worn, sin.f.

fWimii m. f.

Cedi

I2i.

n.

m.f.

n.

^ff loth

or she thought on, pondered

385.

ace. sin.

fa^ loth

cl.

558.

the city of Cedi

$tf

a city.)

cl.

ist sin. pres. dtm.

sin.f. o/lTC

/OT.^f

for

^
^

for,

fa
i

strug-

cl.

526.

by 32.

m. of f^f^TfT m. f. n.
or

'ifi'in

by 32 and 31.

by 33.

by 33.

past p. p.

% 33.

o/rifanT 538.

rt

^im^T m.f. n.

pres. p. dtm. ofrt ^1? isf

rf^ET

ing

ace. sin. of

ace. sin. o/f^ifT/. thought, anxiety.

*^fft nom. pi. m. of

and

gen. sin. m. of the king of Cedi

in, is* cl. 187.

^K

cit 7-

^f
gling

contrived, devised

Cedi-pur,

(comp. of

w: 151.)

m.f.n. principally engaged

sin.

'

"TO nom.

last.

de

(comp. of ^f%. cr Cedi, and TTI^T gen*

OR DEP.

om.pl. m. thoughtful. See

Monumens

Cedi,

f ffi f-

for

thought, TAT.

f'SRTT cr. thought,

ofrt

641.

T lost in

of,

in the marriage

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745;

TJT cr. king, "g^t ace. sin.

cr.

f^U^f^T
think on

thought

of a country,

o/^f^Tt/.

i. e.

a.

ind. past p. of rt

nom.

^^

1'Inde, p. 96.

ffff^r^T having thought on, having con-

COMP. 744

named

vansa by M. Langlois,

f<^r

loth

name

the

is

q/"Tnr m. a lord,

of Rukmini, extracted from the Hari-

on, considered; 36? sin. perf. ofrti^tf^

OR DEP. COMP. 743

It is often

dail.

527.

n-

formed

perhaps the same as the modern Can-

of.

nPTnU^ he

sidered

m /

7,)

or

cr. Cedi, "Qlf^ gen. sin.

gen. sin. m.

cl.

fajPJJI

o^rfw. the mind, the heart.

sin.

f^ TAT.

thinking of; pres. p. dtm. of rt

loth

cl.

of faiHli^.

cl.

m f

'

if.

pi. imp. dtm. of rt

nf^^fft thinking, reflecting

sin

into a mark.

641.

thinking

641.

worn. sin.

thinking on

|*Jm nom

r^

think ye
T

long time,

for a long while.

become a mark, (Book XVII.

pLf. of f^pf m.f.

ace.

of f'SR long, and

after a

ind.

for f^TTr^

n. agitating,

5R**!

(com/?,

dwelling away.)

mind,

ofWfl\1X*[m.f.
(agt.from rt

afflicting;

long absent ;

f^RT^m./.

*W ^T^ by 33, 31.

for ^ ^3 ^r^T^Tf:

n. seek-

searching through; pres. p. of

th conj. 524.

n d. for a long time, for a long while.

e?

32.

for

^ Um

&y 33.

by 33

VOCABULARY.
TR

by 32.

^ wnvrarn for ^

^r<i'mnirT*.

m.f. n. being urged

"if

y 32.

fsWT

for

end of compounds) denotes arising,

born, produced ; (ff^f.o/rf SfJtobeborn.)

pres. p. of

*in<5 he uttered, he recited; 36? sin.perf.

m.

pi,

in cans. pass. 496.

^[

(at the

q/*

/or *fltiHT*U^ nom.

rt

223

^364.

ofrt

TnPT he or she went

fy 48. 6.

3^

of rt

tin. perf.

1^376,602.
i'li*ic|ii

for
wj.

$11^

31

(fy 49) ace. pi. of

a bird, ist

for $raft able, ?

for ^I^ft^

course

the

he caught ; $d

106.

wish.

n. will,

(49) to curse

O for

in/-

ffTcffaft

see 777.

nom.

6;

m. of

sin.

ace. sin. of

dou-

(lit.

M n rt

rt ^TT 688, 373.

o/^firt m.f. n. having

f *T

m. a man, people.

nom. sin.f. a mother, a parent.

wm ^ ^nm iy

Tir^ loc. sin.

of *IIM<; m. the country (as

from the town).

TAT. OR DEP. GOMP. 743

nT cr.
men, TW1 ace. sin. of *Hfl n. the midst.
l*itZ?

(49) nom. sin. m. of

he begat

n. pure.

3^

of rt

sin. perf.

in cans. 385. a.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

(49) nom. sin. a hero, q. v.

^pT (49)

cooked, boiled

w. an inhabited

country.

off; />as? inc?.

cl.

^t

nn^

ace. sin. of

32,31.

distinct

TJTTT

by 31.
I

clotted or entangled hair.

cut, they cleave; 30? pi. pres.

t|fl*^/or

^f*tU

they perceived, they observed, they

f^c^T nom. sin.f.

having cut, having cut

/or

cl.

two.)

"STntargnTrr/or

"?Tu

Z(^ yth

rt

a shadow.

m.f.n. accompanied by,

m.f.

rt

540.

ANOM. COMP.,

"^^: for

*fin?

knew; %d pi. perf. from

made

he seized,

of,

of

^459-

ffi^ql

sin. perf.

for

^3 /or ^Tg

shadow,

fee 376.

699.

m. covered, clothed, clad

worn, sin.f.

1^,

he or she took hold

f?rn*

^N^ /.

of

^5

bled,

ofrt

F^: they went ; $d pi. perf. of rt *PJ 376.

past p. p. ofrt

cr.

3<J du. perf.

103.

sin.

cl.

by 33.

n<*ig^ they two went, they both had re-

v.

^5

of

worn. sin.

ffcc.

wife of Indra, ist

ins. sin.

cl.

nTR FVf

for

ace. sin. n. of ^JTT m. /.

past

p.p.ofrtW

"STW to cut, to cut off; inf. of rt ft[

cr.

men, tf*TRJ

loc. pi.

of

&B

f.

"5HT

an

assembly, 138.

532.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

459.

"3PT cr.

foc.5i.

sfl^/or

^ft^f^ sorrow,

q. v.

ofW^Hm. destruction.
>TT^H gen. sin. of "3HT m. a person, a human

t^r^T having

heard

for

^ 556, 676
^m^l^H % 31.

ind.p. ofrt

"igm for "^Ri (49) nom.

sin. n. better.

%*ft for ^hft (49) nom.

sin. n. better.

being, people,

n^
cl.

nom.pl. of

TT m. a man,

103.
uoc. sin. m.

lord of men.

VOCABULARY.

224

m. a sovereign, (lit. lord

comp. of f T cr. a man, and

worn. sin.

men

of

m. a lord.)

nom.

^
last.

sin.

cr.

men, and

(lit.

sea

''Zfffm

m.

WR

nom. pi. of

sm. o/

see 859.

ins. sin.

ins. pi.

ace. pi. m. fleet, swift,

sessed of fleetness

m. a man, people.

wf^T^

ins. sin.

worn.

another birth

szw.

birth,
n.

6^

cl.

cl.

3d

TT

another, 777-6, awd offf, g.p.)

/oc. sin. q/^'STlflsrPf wi.

665.

!^i TH^TAT.

of

"^r^fT m.f.

of

cr. arisen,

apple (34),

T^f cr. the

"3HV*$ cr.

Jambu

or rose-

the Mango-tree, c3Yif

the Lodhra or Lodh, a kind of tree

cr.

(Symplocos racemosa), the bark of which

used in dyeing, ^f^T the Khadira or

is

Catechu-tree, the exudation of which

used
^cf
sin.

a cane, a ratan, 'STOT^c^ ace.

n. of
Wl^c? m.f. n. crowded.
cr.

ace. sin. of

m. victory.

we may conquer;

of rt

f3T ist cl.

they

may conquer ; %d pi.

pot. of rt

cl.

sin.

of

n. water, ist

a cloud (water-giver), ^TTTT

of ^TRT m. approach,

felt, ^1^,'rHJ

ffif
TTrf

nif

nom.

desire, love,

m.f.

m.f.

n. born.

n.

born.

CnflT caste, >R law,

TAT.
OR
DEP.
COMP.)
usage,
usages of caste;

ace. sin.f. of noble race, en-

dowed with
cr.

and

race,

dowed

(high) birth

(comp. o

W*f3

accomplished, en-

never.

TT(J

ITRTfiT he knows
cl.

with.)

3^

sin. pres.

of rt ^T

understand;

ist sin.

688.

"Sn^TTfl I

know,
$TT.

know

ye

ITttfa
;

^T^ by 34.

2d pi. imp. of

ye know; 2dpl.

104.

past p. p.

nom. pi. m. the laws of caste, the

ITTfiTVflTt

^/or

W&

c^T1!^ TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

cr.

nom. sin.f. of

pres. of rt

nom. sin.f. old age.

nom. or ace.

TTW^Ef gen. sin. n. of

TTrfT

9 th

ist cl.

m.

532.

of tt^^4 m. thought,

ind. ever;

ist pi. pot.

ist cl. 103.

is

in medicine, ^TTc5 cr. the Sal-tree,

o,

experienced,

so called in the Puranas.

COMP. 771;

adorned

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767;

India
sin.

n.

with ^fT, 783.

Jambudvipa,

MPLEX

OR DEP. COMP. 740;

cr. gold, 'qft.iSfiHT^ ace. pi.

firan[^T:
is

dtm. of rt

sin. perf.

%d

364-

cr. birth,

the central division of the world.

rapidity, speed.

153.

committed in

(comp. of

pos-

of.)

of TT m.

he rejoiced

m. a man, a person.

o/'STWJ w.

(lit.

from T^ cr. velocity,

snh? ^rftr^^rR by 31.

thou dost desert ; 2d sin. pres. of rt

WT

s\vift.

ftr^renT for

/. a mother,

of W*l m. a man, people.

of

worn. sin.

cr.

RT m.f. n. fleet,

and *3\ possessed

the ocean.)

106

"5R m. speed, velocity.

m. of

ins. pi.

m. host of men,

men from TT

of

See

sn.

ns.

0/HT5T, see 919.)

ace. sin. of

nom. pi. m.

and

Tc5 cr. water,

(from

I recognise

rt

SJTT.

pres. of rt sHist sin. pot.

of rt

TTc5^

may

loc. sin.

cl.

688.

he

may know, he may recognise

arrival.

by mere water, on mere water

yth

sin. pot.

of rt

$CT

yth

cl.

688.

VOCABULARY.
i

M! M thou knowest
rt

*T

cjth

2d

sin. pres.

dtm. of

>rhnT he

cl 688.

of

he, she or

is

it

worn

the knee.

n.

*Tr?J

f^ITTfH ace. pi. n. of

produced or born

of rt

desirous of killing

1^

sin.

500.

he or she

cl.

sin. pres.

$d

sin. pres.

3^

live;

ist

of

rt

of rt

H for

y 34-

conquered

pres. p. ofrt

ilfl1iT

1^524.

'ns. sin.

o/fflfann.

life,

ist cl. 104.

conquered, won,

cr.

fi^

ace. sin.f.

fSTrWlf for fTH*HI^ BAH. OR REL.

finf

imp. of rt

sin.

lives

fl|ll

528.

b,

m. /. n. old,

603.

pres. p. dtm. of

past p. p. of rt f*T 532.

him

m. desirous of know;

"iftrfr

ist cl. 603.

let

worn. sin. n. off*Tft m.f. n.

fWff*^

COMP. 767

thou ; 2d

n.

pres. p. par. of rt

ing, testing or proving

rt $TT in des.

$d sin.

603.

in des. 503, 525.

fl$ii*iifi nom.

beaten

out.

live

cl.

T^ 4*h

m. of ftnTT^ni m.f.

worn. pi.

is

cl.

tin. pres.

conquered, he

is

pres. pass, ofrt fif 590, 463.

*nftfi ascertain thou ; id sin. imp. ofrt ^T.

ins. pi.

225

gained, <5t*li^ nom. pi. f.

by 31.

from *3^ m.

heaven, 108.

ace. sin. n. of

JI?

n.

m.f.

frequented

by, resorted to.

ins. sin.

$^
cr.

o/f^HT m.f.

n.

conquered.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767

m.from lf*$3 n an organ of

-

beaten. In

pi.

m.

by an accusative

will

end of compounds] denotes knowing, acquainted with j (agt. ofrt sTT.)

sin. n.

$tlrt*il<:i loc.

Si

fit

s^ fe

*1

l^f

TTTt

having conquered, having won past

With double accusa;

n nom.

cl.

ing to seize, desirous of taking ; des. adj.

from

rt

f 502,

593, 82.

flTg

loc. pi.

dishonest, vicious,

(lit.

crooked,) is*

of

m. deprived

$rrflT

no;

relative, 26? cl.

m. of ff5T m. /. n.

to

cl.

rt

771

substance, wealth,
of.

no.

relative,

*1^ for flr^ ins. pi.

pi.

2d

m. a kinsman, a

see

ace. pi. of frrfir

rft*^

VIL

q/" $TT?r cr.

see 919.

of $rrfw m. a relation, 2d

all. pi.

having won the

nfHNt nom. pi. m. of fTTtf m.f. n. wish-

comp.

COMPLEX COMP.

cr. kindred,'5P'T cr.

ind. p. ofrt ftf 556.

kingdom from Nala.

being ascertained

its

known, and *?TW merely,

T deprived (in play) of his kingdom and

*fr

on

merely (where they are)

thus,

TJHT

ofrt

^ (at the

his wealth.

tive; as, flfr^T

sin. istfut.

conquer; 3^

f3T 590.

sense.

o/fnr m.f. n. conquered,

Book XII. 83 f5frT is followed

sin.

he

fsfff

^frj*^ ins.

conquered, subdued,

nom.

86 1.

m. a kinsman, a

no.

cl.

know, to ascertain j

inf.

mood of

^ 459, 688.

103.
l^ft

ta i*Tf%>n*^like the

ANOM. COMP. 777

cr.

sound,

m.f.

sound of a cloud,

ffrjT cr. a cloud,

mfew^

n. like,

ace. sin. f. of

resembling.

ace. sin. of ^THT n.

knowledge.

^en. sin. of ^THT n. knowledge.

he or

it is

known ; 3^

in pass. 463.

sin. pres.

ofrt

VOCABULARY.

226
I will ascertain, I will
sin.
1

know;

ist

2dfut.ofrf3l688.

nom.

m. o/ sHT m.f. n. to be

sin.

fut. pass. p. of rt "31

nom.

sin. n.

known ;

n. to

be known,

fut. pass. p. of

sin. f. o

OR DEP. COMP. 743;

cTFTnr TAT.

he (of him), "WQ ace.

HI. a.

o/$HI m.f.

to be ascertained

for rTrCT^T^T^ gen.

m.f.n. devoted, devotedly attached.

rt

sjTF.

crime, ist
TTfrinf

cl.

sin.

rTrf^cr.

of tUTJ

n. sin,

104.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

(of him, to him), fjHI ace.

iH^cr.

he

of flPT n.

sin.

a kindness, a favour.

Un

f tf^ IT TAT.

a cricket,

cr.

ORDEP. COMP. 745;

THS" ind. there, in

TW cr. a multitude,

Tf^^lT nom. du. m. of W^^r m.f.

that place, 720.

n.

abiding

(comp. of rfp there, 720, and T&I

swarm, *TTf^rT^[ sounding, resounding, re-

there

sonant; past p.p. ofrf*f^ in cans. 566.

standing, dwelling, 580.)

^HI 62/31.

or rf^

W.
IT /or

of
fT

dat. sin.

rt

of r^thee, or nom. pi. m.

31

47.

for

Ifi^ he, that, 36.

?* for

If

very same, 220.

rf^ "^i^T/or

IT

7^ ^r^TT by 49

See the words.

ace. sin. of TfTT7? n. a pool, a lake.

ace. pi. o/ff?T*T n. a tank, ist cl. 104.
.

W r^that
iTr^inc?.

n. he, she,

m.f.

ace. sin. n. of

it,

(TTT.

that, 220.

See

last.

lOffH

for

If

TN^, g.

by 33.

m. of TnTTTif

cc. sin.

cT^IFTW

such a condition

wi.

/. n. in

(comp. of iTO

ind. nevertheless,

still,

^ni^ % 31.

frT

/or TT^T ^T^TTf'T 61/31.

sm. /. o/ d^i^M m. f. n. of
such a form; (comp. of TT^T such, so,

t7.

ind. hither

and ^^,

q. v.)

63/32.

and thither; compare

ace. sin. m. or n. or ind. in

flm for TTif^ thence, afterwards.

If mf for W^RT
me?, than this, than that.
1

?^

T8|^rn^

moment,

moment, at the
220, and TSptf

(from Ff^

ace. sin. of THEf n. truth, exact state.

wi.

O truth-knower

divine truth, and

(comp. of

^ a knower, 580.)

truthfully; ins. sin.

714.

ZJTf%\n nowi. sin. m. of IT^ITf^V m./. n. of

QTfevi ace.

sin. f.

of rPZHfev m. f.

n. in

such a state or plight.

715.)

uoc. sin.

such a

manner, of such a kind, 713.

such a sort or kind.

ind. at that very

very instant

and

worn.

ind. then, afterwards, thence.

if

so,

*nr gone.)

/or FTT ^"nrnr 61/31.

from that time forward,

thenceforward.
?fif$T

or ri^n

q. v.

trf.

^33-

fTqTW.thus,so, like wise,in like manner,p 1 3.

therefore, 713.0.

HTH for rni^j

IfiT:

31.

a.

q. v.

if^/or IT^,

6y 31.

(36) they themselves, the

of W^ w. truth,

for ?nn ^fiT

inc?.

even

^W

63/32 and 34.

so, just so, so also, in like

manner.
for TTOT

for W^T ^RT

^TB^lTN 6y 33 and 31.

63/32.

VOCABULARY.
ace. sin. m.
fort

acc. sin.
IT^f

making such great

(from 1TTT so, and

awl^

ef-

/or TT^that, therefore; nom.

n.

o/

ITr^,

q.v.

of n^nin. m. /. n.

sin. /.

next to him, nearest to him

(comp. of

220, and icinin. without interval.)

n<;<m*(i

^ROT

(comp. of H^[ 220, and

devout, pious; poor, wretched, misera-

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761; lf^ cr. that,

^TTcfiTtT acc. sin. f. from ^"RiTt. m. form,
cl.

103.

sin. n.

ffiJV-H^ acc.

penance-grove, sacred

wood ; (comp. of HM^ penance,

64, anrf

^S grown,
him
iT^

(comp. of

H^/or

m. grown old in devotion;

increased.)

n. he, she,
acc. sin. m. of
TfT^m./.

220.

inn by

acc. sin. n. that grief, or grief for

her, or her grief;

p/.

o/HM^ devotion, penance, 64, and

(comp.

it,

/or U^T ^?TTOI by 31.

and

in devotion ;

o/inW[ devotion, penance, 64, and

(comp.

rtMl^Sl^occ.

H^TcFTTT having that appearance or aspect,

appearance, ist

nnWiit nom. or roc. pi. m. rich

^PT n. a wood.)

state.)

ind. then, 722.

220,

am. /. of rmP5i\ m. f. n.

notn.

\R n. wealth.)

acc. sin. f. of n<js?q m. /. n. in

that condition

H^T

^wf'1M 6y 34.

THrf^f

/or

n. devotion.

in^

p/

ble, 159.

nom.

d^HiH!
1^

n.

/oc.

effort.)

n. truth, 1st cl. 104.

o/lTO

227

her, with her

for iniT

TH^

ins. sin./,

/or nfte( of those two

<c[H^ grief, q. v.)

of JH(.

by 32.
gen. du. of 1H(.

^of those two gen. du. o/lTr^.

o/lR^n. speed, velocity.
;

nom.

sin. n.

220, and

the form itself; (comp. of

^T n.

ins. sin.

form.)

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 762;

2 2O,1V^5Jnom. sin. m.from f%ITT/

acc. sin.

know-

lfi^(47)

nom.

HT*n

rtajiftfrcfT

XIII. 34 are Indrasena and Indrasena,

who had been sent by Damayanti to her
father at Vidarbha.)

COMP. 766;
rjHWrT BAH. OR REL.
cr. slender, graceful,

JWTT

nom.

cr. slender, Tlflf acc. sin.

of

rfeTliJtU

nom.

ira of thee

n.

cl.

558.

8f<a

gen. sin. of Wi^, q. v.

they stood

for

loth

mark of him;

and
Hl^S, 220,

by 31.

they two stood

sin. /.

W%

the

n.

sin.

(comp. o/lTc^/or
a mark, 743.)

f.from

having considered, having reflect-

30* du.

30* pi.

1T^ they

perf. of rt

perf.

stood

30* pi.

perf.

108.

of THT^ n. penance,

mortification, 7*A
ins. sin.

sin. perf.

385.0.

past ind. p. of rt

tTJ

o/lf^T/. weariness, fatigue.

sin.

ed

cl.

KMMM/or 1R ^Rn

from *n*W m. the waist, middle.

^H^lf BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766; TT^

n nom.

i:\ioth

/. a daughter.
;

cl.

3^

sin. n. that,

by or from (my) two children ins.

or abl. du. of 1TT^ m. a child, ist cl. 103.
(The two children alluded to in Book

f acc. sin.

he or she considered, he sus-

pected, he conjectured;
rt

acc. sin. o/

waist, ist

trees, see 743. 6.

rioffmHI^T

ledge, 108, (possessing his knowledge.)

or

of ff^pBT? m. the best of

he,

cl.

self-

164.

of H'T^ w. penance, devotion.

he stood

30* sin.

perf. of rt

WT 373,

587.

from

that,

that account

than that, therefore, on

abl

sin.

of ITi^, see 82^.

VOCABULARY.

228

(47) therefore.
in that; loc. sin. m.

for

ins. pi.

in that; loc. sin.

him

to
she,

him

gen. sin. of

of her; #en. sin./.

she,

sin. f.

nom.pl. n. of

n. he,

31.
fipfri^jt

^TCW*R*l oy 31.

iTC*l

#en. sin./,

Zoc. sin.

of her; #en. sin./.

The month

rTR^ (66. a) they

UT her; ace. sin.f. of

worn, or ace. pl.f.

l^m.f.

n. he, she,

m.f. n. so many,

220.

WTftr those

/or infa
/or

n.

acc.pl

^f

of ifi^he, she,

it,

In

is

divided into thirty tithis

Manu

In the laws of

ritual teacher, the fourteenth

^>Z.

of fTHFR m.

Book XII. 96

aw irregularity,

o/ irnrff

OT.

see

moon

full

destroys

remembrance

all

on those lunar

reading

Hence the Hindus

for

are careful to wait

any action of importance.

ofrt ^(with ^ffV, 607, 543.

n.^Z. m.

cc. sin. n.

^aftuT:.

a wood, a forest, ist

of

irnm

sin.

imp.

o/Pnf^m./. n. standing

is

cl.

he stands, he or
ofrt

WT

Zoc. pi.

present

is

cl.

m. of

it

remains

sin. n.

30* sin.

587.

fn(^

m. f. n. being

pres. p. par. ofrt

teHI^ ace.

269, 587, 524.

WT 524,

587.

of "tffam m.f. n. sharp,

noxious, virulent.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

a hermit, an ascetic,

ins. pi.

pres.p. ofrt

>res.

fTH is a violation of the usual rule

of Sandhi, 66. a. By that rule the two
words should be separated, TTTtRIT (for

cr.

2d

a hermit.

a hermit, ^TUjf^lT ace. sin. n.

m.f. n. inhabited ; past p. p.

om. pi.)

must
days.'

an auspicious day before commencing

f^W TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740;

cr.

and

destroys

of scripture, for which reason he

stay thou, remain thou;

worn.

are va-

rious directions concerning fortunate

avoid

nowi. pi.

a hermit, a devotee.

frff^J

is

or lunar days, which are personified as

the

220.

fy 31.

iTTM4ll*l

m. f. a lunar day.

of

the learner, the eighth and the day of

acc.pl. m. q/"ifi^22O.

ray, 766.)

IV. 114, 'The dark lunar day or day of

destroys the spi-

such, such-like, such as that, 234, 181.

ITT^ them, those

220.

new moon (^Hiqi*KT)

o/ iTT^^ m.f. n.

worn. sin. /. or w.

it,

unfortunate days of the month; thus

for iTT^ them, those, by 53.

?Tr^7Tx

fllqrt

m. the sun ; (from film

worn. sin.

and ^$[ a

hot,

nymphs.

of 1H(.

234.

HT^they; nom.pl.f. of Wl^he, she,

of her

it,

ins. pl.f.

220.

it,

^I /or

iff

them ;

so long.

of TfiJ.

ofW^m.f.

TOT ^T^<5di 6y

ITT for

w. an

iu (37) those two; ace. du. m. of

KT^for

v.
rTf^, q.

ff^lt^ of her ; gen.

or

HT^

of rTR^f m. a hermit.

rTrf>T^ by

n. he,

of TH^m./.

o/

220.

it,

of

dat. sin. m.

ins. ^)Z.

for irrewj
ascetic.

cl.

m. a devotee.

104.

aTtawnfain COMPLEX COMP. 771

cr. fierce,

sin. /.

of

XN

cr.

Wffas

ffrar

anger, ^BWTfWFT nom.

m. f.

affected by, filled with.

n.

possessed by,

VOCABULARY.
COMPLEX COMP.
cr. severe, excessive,

^ITF

row, TWlfain nom. sin. f.

771

filled

nom.

cr. sor-

COMPLEX COMP. 771

sin.

H^5T

cr.

m. of

n. glo-

nnf|f^m./.

rious, illustrious, 159.

with,

COMPLEX COMP.

rTT^

771;

cr./or n^\^( spirit, ^75 or. strength,

rq n it^ ace. pi. m. endowed with.

penetrated by.
IffanfffaETSr

229

ti*i

excessive, poignant, Zffai cr. grief, ^TTffT

fiif>^i<jlim COMPLEX COMP. 771

nom. sin.f. o/TOUl m.f.

TTlft/or

n. afflicted,

542.

ind. but, 728. a.

cr. equal,

cr.

$ftr3 cr.

COMP. 771;

good

o/^3R m. possessed of.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766;

sin.f.

^
cr.

from

similar,

^TT^ifff/. form,
*^
cr.

equal,

id

cl.

771

nom.
187

sin.

o/lp?T m.f.

^^

them ;

in

H^

6y 33.

dat pi. of 1R(, q. v.

.

gen.pl. m. o/lTi^, q. v.

Joe. pi.

m. of

7TII, q. v.

J$%\ nom.

ins. pi.

by them, by those;

m.

rTiT.

of

o/ iftT

ace. sin.

birth, family,

ins. sin.

n. water.

of iflMU m.

arched gateway,

is^ cl.

an arch, an

n.

103.

of.

he pleased,

n. equal, 1st cl.

see 826.

for

endowed

m.orn.of 1H(.

gratified

sin. f.

30* sin.perf.

of rt TJ^to be pleased, in COMS. 490.

nom. du. m. of
ITT those two
q.v.
;

er.

by 31.

Tf^T of them, of those

rank, fl^fTT*J ace. sin.f. of tf^W m.f. n.

surrounded by, possessed

ins. sin.

ThaK /or 7h*R( to them

119.

COMPLEX COMP.
^?fH*PT

m.

<wc. pi.

^?ijml^

or

TR W

disposi-

R^ age, 64, ^JT ace.

/or

^c?

with, possessing.

nf by him, by that

o/fjt^nT/. equality.

^ft^i COMPLEX
tion,

fire,

strength, ^HI^Hil*^ aec. pi. m.

ip?tnom. or ace. sin. n. ofjgzQm.f. n. equal.

ace. sin.

nT^

(64) cr. spirit,

Wl^,

satisfaction,

COMPLEX COMP.

771

pleasure.
cr.

H*!T ind. quickly.

(agt.from

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

grass, hay,*jf$ ace. sin.

sin.

^)Z.

past p. p.

^fmf: nom.

sin.

n*TW

sin.

n. third, 208.

m. third.

by

from thee, to thee

or dat. sin. of
ins. sin.

>jth cl.

r^or 3 *^>

o/THT^n.
164.

act. p.

9-

;)

nom.

sin.

glory, splendour,
spirit, vir-

6f

c/.

159.

(he

left,

he

m. of mcti^n past

1^553.897sin./., BAH. OR REL. COMP.

W^i cr. abandoned, deserted, f^R

Rrtr^q*^acc.
;

ace. sin. o/^fi"/. fortune, 123.

ofTf^m.f.

n.

abandoned,

deserted; past p. p. ofrt

abandon ;

of rt

inf.

worn. siw.

m. wishing to abandon,

desirous of leaving
gen.

tlfaif cr.

of rt

n. thirsty.

v.
iH^, q.

thee,

deserted

to

o/^faiT m./.
nom. pi. m. of

beauty, might, power, dignity,

tue,

o/r*^l539.
m.

gv 582. a,)

7T3IT worn, sin.f.

m. of W7T m. /. n. satisfied

sin.

those

71 of thee,

may mean a

rt

who has abandoned,

WrfHlt,

767

o/^tffa m.f.

rpffal^nom.

IT they,

it

reed, &c.

nom.

HSTT nom.

cr.

any gramineous

In Nala XIII. 28

bamboo,
:

ff^S

o/fl?/. a handful.

ins.pl. of TpUTn. grass,

plant.

sacrificed,

nom.pl o/jftfv^n. a fighter,

Hfe, ^ftftRt

ind. silent, silently.

abandoned,

see 871.

having abandoned, having deserted,

having quitted past ind.p. ofrt

;

1^556,

596.
let

them abandon; $dpl. imp. ofrt

VOCABULARY.

230

thou wouldest abandon

2d

may abandon
:

worn. pi.

fa

of

<=f *TT f^^TT 7T if Tt

ofrt W3T.

r^f^^ from thee, see 719.

three, see 202.

m. thirteenth, 210.

worn. sin.

through thee; (comp. o/r^lT thou,

219, and ^731,917.)

thee,

ist sin. pot.

nom.

on thy account, by means of

ind.

sin.

pot. dim. of rt 7T3T.

sin.

twenty-third, 211.

rescue, to save; inf. 0/^^268,459.

rt^ from

for

affix

thee; (?n^ 219, with

71^ 719.)

rT^ for

r^^ from

thee,

for

F^

(affix

save yourselves; 2d pi. imp. dim. of

nom. sin.f. waiting for thee;

ist cl. 268.

rt

2d

preserve thou, rescue thou;

imp. ist

cl.

Irregular for <pfnH3T.

267.

^<*3nTT: O

sin.

TAT.

lords of the immortals,

OB DEP. COMP. 743

an immortal, ^SfUJ

far<3T cr. a god,

voc. pi. of

I^SK m. a

ace. sin. of f&ff^l

m.

n.

sence, proximity.

Dvi. OR COL.

**

ind.

fa m.f.

ace. pi. m. o/

n. three, 202.

of ?|c3T^T n. the three

ace. sin.

worlds collectively,

i. e.

heaven, earth,

and the lower regions.

:

and

nom.

m.

nom.

n.

^rf1^

^ for

743.)

of

ins.

by thee;

p. of rt

sin.

in thee
at thy

used as

(Book XIII.

house

;)

loc. sin.

by 31.

(from

thou, you; also abl.

from you, than you, 219.

of

67, with thee,

r^or yRT^

32.
32.

he hastens on ;

^rfa by 60 and 31.

cr.

by 3 1

539.

through thy curse

^TOt^r%

^IT?!:1!

r^Ti^or

and SITU curse, 49, 743.)

for R*^

by 34.

for inTT

for Wc^cr. thy, 49, 219, "^TO/or $fm

(49) curse, <^Vt nom. sin. m. burnt, con-

sin.oft^J^or

r^TT

cr.

all. sin.

by 34.

FT^ thou, you; nom.sm.of'^n(^

(SfrSl^T the three

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745

219,

by 34.

of r3^/. the skin.

sumed past p.

r^Ti^

o/^T^far m.f.n. thine,

^ ^?vq^T^

of the sovereignty

sin.

r^for

by 34.

WJ cr. fear,

m. a causer, maker.

sin.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP.

;

(comp. of

791.)

^^wom.

worlds or triple realm, ^RRT kingdom;

sin.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745;

ffen. sin.

nom.

"SPzf

thy, 231.

and the lower regions,

thou, you

on thy account, respecting thee,

about thee

the three worlds, or heaven,

of the three worlds

than thee.

on thy account ; (comp. of i3

for 1^1^219, and ^fa 791')
ind.

for three nights,

abl. sin. 219, 829.

ace. sin. m. other

heaven,

COMP. 759.

earth,

TfiftfEp^ m. f. n.

expecting, looking for, 159.)

than thee;

ist cl. 104.

and

wfevn TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743; r^cr.

thee, ^(V*n loc. sin. of ^d%fv /. pre-

lord, ist cl. 103.

cr.

r^ 219,

(comp. of

rt

r^

36? sin. pres.

dim. of

ist cl. 261.

1

TfT^IT

ins. sin. f.

(By

hastening.

THim

nom.

hastening

sin.

of rq^tiTD m. /. w.

thee, in thy haste.)

m. of i3^*TO m. f.

pres. p. dim. of rt r33

526.

n.

VOCABULARY.
nom.

sin. f.

hastening, running

nom.

m. of cK*ii<d m. f.

sin.

B rah mans (from ^fn|<oi a present

;

Brahman, and 31^ possessed

to a

quickly.
HITjft

fees to

ind.

n.

<lfa **Wt for fn,ll<yi

SM^J&f by 32.

nom.

sin.

m. in haste, quick,

possessed of haste

(t^CT cr. haste,

//.

and

cr. rod,

n.

hurry-

able

nom. pi. m. of r^ftrf m./.

n.

nom.

Rta^

sin.

being urged
thee; ace.

31533.

thee; ace.

sin.

n.

57 1

given

past

a.

of^f m.f. n. given,

533. a.

aving given ; past ind. p. ofrt^l 556.

he or she saw ; %d

n.

sin. perf.

of rt

364, 604.

offt^in pass. 528.

/or

o/rH^thou, 219.

^
t

*W

^U5

n. fear,

159.

of <pf m./.

nom. sin.f.

m. o/ r^fljT

m. of irt*TTO m. /.

jsres. />.

sin.

of rt

p.p.

?./. w. hurrying, hastening, quick.

sin.

sin. n.

hurry-

ing, hastening, quick, swift.

cl.

fut. pass. p. of rt

nom.

mi

m. to be punished, punish-

sin.

(properly

past p. p. of rt r^.)

3i(lft nom.

punish-

of <5(<li^ m. a warder, a

door-keeper, 6th
.

ing, hastening, quick, swift;

of
See note under

in*, pi.

of.)

nom. 5m./. o/ r^fTTT m./.

for

^UWff n.

of

abl. sin.

>nm^

ist cl. 104.

r

possessed

sin.

ment.

T*nm^ TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

See both words.

t

of.)

towards the South, 716.

non.

hastening.
<.*i

231

of rTi^thou, 219.

'^^I by 31.

*\for ^"H

for i^T ^fa^T**? ^Hf by 31.

;

ace. sin.

31

o/in^thou, 219.
:

they gave

$d pi. perf. ofrt ^T 663, 373.

saw

(a*

Me

enef

3dpl. 2dpret. ofrt

<^T.)

ace. sin. of
cl.

<JT5f

m. /.

n.

cl.

rt

159.

|t

ace. sin.

of ^f^<iim'q m. the

Southern region, the Southern road or

(from ^fefJui the South, anrf

'
a road.)
r*fj<a the South is pro-

direction

*W

on the right hand.

The Southern region means here the

Nerbudda

river.

Narmada

The word Dakshin

or
is

corrupted into Deccan.

worn. sin.

See

last.

gen. pi. of <jff<j.nq^ m. /. n.

having gifts, accompanied by presents or

30? sin. perf.

dtm. of

604.
36? sin. perf.

of rt VT 373, 664.

ofrt ^T 663, 373.

;

^d pi. perf.

Tft ^1

they applied

their minds, they entertained the idea,

they resolved.
t

is

land to the South of the

604.

they applied, they placed

'

perly that which

now

f^3 6 4,
he gave

upright,

105.

"^

he or she saw ;

abl.pl. q/^ig^m. an animal having

tusks, tusked, a boar, &c., 6th

tn ey saw, they beheld

o/ compounds) denotes giving,

causing, a giver; (agt. of rt

See next

ins. pi.

ins. pi.

q/'^fii^m. an elephant, 159.

of ^tf m. a tusk, a tooth, is

cl 103.
f

ace. sin. of <JH m.

Damayanti, ist
T: nom. sin. of

cl.

Dama, brother of

103.

<^H m. temperance, self-

restraint, isf cl. 103.

ace. sin. of

^HT

of Damayanti, ist

m. Damana, brother

cl.

103.

VOCABULARY.

232
worn. sin.

for <j*in^

m. Damana.

ardently desirous of beholding; (comp.

^Tfl^wow. sin. of^W^m. Damana.

voc. sin. of r?*i<iii%

shew thou ; 2d

Damayanti, daughter of Bhima

/.

and wife of Nala,

ace. sin.

ist cl. 106.

^T3iT3I loc.

Damayanti, ^n

sin.

Ttjj

of

cr. friend,

troop,

<^^T

i n d.

company.

nom.

of 3$F{ ten, 204.

search of Damayanti

and

*W

Damayanti, in

(comp. o

/or

T*n^

<J;*TO

loc. sin.

121.

#ew. sin. of

"r,

of

</.

v.

q. v.

of ^*i<4fft,

gen. sin.f. of

(verse 24),

and

beVidis'a.

According to ProfessorWilson,

it

5. #.

^*lfrl,

#.

may

is

ins. pi.

OR DEP. COMP. 740;

HW^ft

cr. purity,

m.f.

past p. p.

n. en-

o/^TT/. compassion,
of t^Tif m.f.

pity.

n. beloved,

dear, cherished.
t

worn. sin.

he or
cl.

he

containing a

num-

thirty-six

derived from dasa

'),.

'

ten

'

and

and

dear.

a stronghold.'

it

burns

cl.

106.

ace. sin. f. longing to see,

%d

sin. pres.

of rt

<^

610.
is

burnt

$d

ace. sin. m.

sin. pres.

ofrt^

in

of^f^m.f. n. burning ;

pres. p. par. of rt

n'^J being
pres. p. of rt

<!$ f. a glen, ist

0/^^539.

pass. 463.
jT?iT'^

m. of ^ftnf m.f. n. beloved.

ace. pi. m. of ^ftfif m.f. n. beloved,

ace. pi. of

its

gen. sin. m. of <JF m. f. n. bitten

ist

ace. sin. m.

is

rina (arna]

with.

ace. sin.

so named, from

Damayanti.

of

mo-

'

self-command, ^TT^
J

dowed

possibly correspond with the

s

Das'arna

lh TAT.

there said to

district Chattis-garh, as this place

ber of forts (thattis

awrf 31.

cr.

its capital is

??.

/or

dat. sin. to

(declined in pi.)

theVindhya mountains, in central Hindustan. It is mentioned in the Megha-duta

dern

34

m. of <^Tn

in Dasarna, a country lying on the S. E. of

^ew. sm. o/ ^f^frjft,

Zoc. sin.

n. tenth, 209.

the country of Das'arna, ^ff^T-

cr.

loc. pi.

of

n. tenth, 209.

tnfJ gen. sin. of ^rflRfrf m. a sovereign,

I-

ins. sin.

^^ m.f.
of ^T m.f.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

see 760. d, 791.)

ten, 204.

m. of

sin.

Damayanti; (comp.

for the sake of

31.

2dsin. istfut.

^^ in cans. 558.

^^P^

ins. pi.

loc. sin. n.

^T,

*^ in cans. 704.

acc.pl. of

34-

and

Wr*TTf by

thou shalt shew

past ind. p.ofrt

by

for the sake of

of rt *?^T in

^iftfif^T having shewed, having exhibited

of.

OR DEP. COMP. 745;

of rt

of

used adverbially, in the presence

cr.

^TJ

hlTWTri for

of

Damayanti,

sin. imp.

cans. 604, 704.

ftlrrTf^r

cr.

and <3Tc3WT/. earnest

seeing,

longing, ardent desire, 761, 108.)

v.

<?.

ofi$Rcr.

4th

cl.

524.

consumed, being burnt;

in pass. 528.

*iilt<f gen. sin. m.

being consumed.

of

^HTR

m. /. n.

VOCABULARY.
nom. sin.f. of

^iii

iiii!*^ ace. sin. f. of

m. /. n.

^{IHM

nom.

qmHH^

for

m. being

sin.

sin.

the des.

form of

ofqiiey n. cleverness, ist

cl.

104.

$^

nom

m. of
^TJ m.f. n.

sin.

will give ;

nom.

5^500.

i stfut.

liberal,

ind.

sin.

m.

8th

of^^^f

m.f.

n.

dread-

more

cr. terrible, dreadful,

^TI^Tff

m.from 'Wl^jnT/. form,

nom.

m. or n. of ^T^ff m. f.

sin.

cr.

<JTC

(always in m. pi.) a

q^nSff*^ TAT.

sin.

m. free

m'H cr. a grove, ^^1*\ acc

of ^$T n. aspect.
P^n O thou that art known by

cr. divine,

divine, ist

give; ist sin. 2dfut. ofrt ^T.

from

sky, and

f^'lm^

m.f.

n.

having space or sky for ves-

f^ (43.

e)

a quarter of the

qm^ a garment, raiment.)

cl.

cl.

fq^n

divine or

and

qff^I

human;

^T^ human.)

m.f.

n. celestial,

105, 187.

gen. sin. of

f^/.

a region, quarter,

point of the compass, Sth

ace. pi.

771

103.

sin. n.

pl.f.

cr. aspect,

m. f. n. celebrated,

(comp. of f^^ divine,

106.

ace. sin. m. of

COMPLEX COMP.

<J^f

f^JH

well-known, ist

gen. pi. of ^nft /. a slave, a femalecl.

voc. sin. of

c.

(lit.

Tlcn^ a habitation,

pect like to a celestial

nom.
ajirnj^

ace. sin. of <JTCfi^ n. slavery.

naked,

(lit.

from

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761 ;

f<^aj cr. divine,

OR DEP. COMP. 740 ;

f(jfSil^ ace.
abandoned by.

cr. fire,

ture;

in heaven;

is

heaven, and

thy divine aspect,

of <^PC m. pi. a wife.

ace. sin. of Tflft m. a forest-fire.

I will

^^4^ m. a deity, a

33, 7"2.)

grove,

m. o/ <^T^U m.f. n. terrible.

of

servant, ist

of fyfafJJ^ m. /. n.

an inhabitant of heaven,

n.

wife, 103.

ins. pi.

one whose dwelling

sin.

lit.

/. the sky, heaven,

181.)

f%3

119.

terrible, fearful, ist cl. 187.

from,

see 753.

ft^acc.sin.n.off^&tm.f. n. divine,celestial.

loc. sin.

ins. pi.

b.

touching the sky ; (comp. of f<^fa, see

m. f. n. touching, Sth cl.
last, and

celestial,

ful, terrible.

ins. pi.

rt

n. fear^^TT^ffcc. sin.f. of tfRjTO m.f.

nom.

or ind. day and night,

of f

fy<*T**r: nom. pi. of

terrible, 191.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766

sin.

f-

from

^^

grievous.

dreadful,

adj.

cl. 1 80. b.

r^fq^rT^

103.

des.

day and night, 753.

ind.
loc. sin.

cl.

^^

DVAN. OR AGO. COMP.,

Danta, brother of

^TJfrft ace. sin. m. of ^itj<un< m. f. n.

more

and

heaven; tee 180.

off^f.

nom. or ace. du. of

m. a child, ist

nom.

ofrt ^T 663

ist cl. 103.

two children

ful,

see 500. c.

by day, 714.

liberality, ist cl. 104.

ace. sin. of <^RT m.

Damayanti,

adj. formedfrom

^T^,

82. VII.

c,

sin. n.

%d sin.

o/<^R n.

sin.

rt

generous, a giver.

^HTT he

an

ace. sin.

nom.

desirous

^J m.f. n.

111

desirous of seeing;

consumed, being burnt.

nom.

of seeing, 3^ cl.

82. VII.

being parched.
y*iill

nom. pi. of $

m.f. n. being

consumed, being burnt, being tormented.

233

cl.

181.

of f%$[ / a quarter of the

sky, region, 181.

ace. sin.

Hh

o/f^/. a region, Sth cl.iSi.

VOCABULARY.

234

^B

ace. sin. n.

nom.

/. a quarter.

ace. pi. of

off^V m.f.

n.

painful,

pointed out;

^WT ind. How fortunate

fortunate

Mayest thou be

Hail to thee

cr.

An exclamation used in congratulat-

thee.

sn. m. of ^tT m.f.

:

nom. sin.f. of i$*f m.f.

ace. sin.f.

mind.

sin.

[tW^T #en.
n. miserable.

of ^^ff m.f.n. glowing,

sin.

of

g:^

of

gJS

TfTflT

nom.

'

long, and
see 82 1.)

^HfaTJ^ for ^HNrrj*( BAH. OR REL.

COMP. 761 ; ^H? cr. long,
nom.
^TJ^
sin. of
m. an arm.
^TJ

he or
of rt

it is

m. f. n. long.

^Hf

rent or torn

%d

play, ^th

cl.

zd

sin. pres.

imp. of rt

f^^

to

275.

n. playing
m. of
^fan^m./.
4 th cl. 524, 275.
pres. p. ofrt

f^

1*nT*(

[I^TTTT

ace. sin. m.

playing, gambling

of

[tf^nR

let

us two play,

l^[

ofrt

sin.

nom.

pain,

and

1^ nom.

of ?t^Tn

^>Z.

Jt^TH

p/^T^TH

afflicted.

afflicted

(from

with

gt^

cr.

m. of
m. f.
Jtf^lT

past p. p. ofrt
iws. sin.f.

Jt^

n. af-

538.

o/gtf^Tf m.f.

n. af-

pained.
sin.

m. of
m. f. n.
JtfiSH

afflicted, ist cl. 103.

gtf<slfltM

^T>T^T^%3i.

nom. sin.f. p/ST* f^W m.,/".

pres. p. dim. of rt

afflicted,

ace. sin.f. of
^faKm.f.n. afflicted.
let

both of us play;

f^ 4th

cl.

^flf

275.

TTff

ins.

T^rf

^mrf^

by

sin.

of

n.

sorrow

affliction.

ace. sin., used adverbially, painfully,

nom.

of gt^f

m.

sin.

n.

afflicted.

sorrow,

pain,

isf cl. 104.

now.
sin.

rt

m.

sin.

j:fsifit*f ^ren.

32, 34-

sorrowfully, 713.

<|tlSl

^tqTTT m.f.n.

for <(fam

nom. or ace.

n. af-

afflicted.

nom.

^f^Rnn

275, 526.

ist du. imp.

of 1^

pain, suffering misery;

flicted,

faTTT: gen. sin.

n. pain, suffering,

(eomp.

[t^THT*^ ace. sin.f. of

flicted;

sin.

w. pain.

misery, and 'SIlS pained, 542.)

in pass. 468.

play thou

affliction.

of JtTfT^ m. f.

sin. f.

pained

for
m.f.n.

gen. sin. m. of

possessed

542.)

<ft*f

ace. sin. of RTr5 m. time,

fci~c4?^

of g:i? n. sorrow,

abl. sin.

flicted,

(comp. of

ist el. 104.

blazing, kindled.
;

770;

sorrow,

with.

of, filled

m.f. n. miserable.

<(HhfiTc5*( for a long period

COMPLEX COMP.

nom. sin.f. o/t!if<in m./.

c(fcf

f.

^tT

rH r nom. sin. m.the soul, 147.

?cTT

t^Tn^wom. pi. m. qf<fhT miserable.

ace. sin.f. of

cr. pain, Tfffai er.

JUsf

n. miserable.

BAH. OB REL. COMP. 761 ;

cr. miserable, TPffRJ nom. sin. m. the

<3flfT/or

n. dejected, miserable, ist cl. 187.

ace.

j:W

771;

sorrow, anguish, TJtTcT cr. pervaded,

affected by,
^
^

ing another on any piece of good fortune.

m.f.

m.f.n. more

Sfilsfri^

COMPLEX COMP.

lisrm^hnrTT

I congratulate

of

HsriK*^ ace. sm. o/gt<an< n.more grievous

(thing), greater sorrow or suffering.

o/rff^539.

past p. p.

sin. n.

more grievous.

irresistible

and

sin.
;

m.

difficult to

(comp. of

m.f.

be borne,

726. d, 71.0,

n. bearable.)

ace. sin. n. of
?pl

access, pathless.

m.f.

n. difficult of

VOCABULARY.
ace. sin. f. of

m.f.

n.

thou art seen

difficult

of approach, not to be violated

726. d, and V^.)

in*. />/.

ace. sin. n. difficult or painful act.

nom.
difficult,

sin. n.

of g*n.m.f.

nom.

nom.

crime, evil action

sin. n. sin,

HNH

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766

Hiqf

wicked, depraved,

m. nature,
loc.

gV

ace. sin. of
Jjfi^

nom.

ft**- 5tn

<\th cl.

5HT5 a

(comp. of

nom.

seen before.

sin. f.

of

lNi^ m.f.

act. p.

of

rt

n.

who

"^553.

seen; nom. pi. m. of

m. of

seen, (he

saw ;) nom.

sin.

past act. p. with sense of

IM^

past tense, 553, 897.

129.

nom.

m. of

sin.

"

m.f.

n.

seen

past

nom. sin./, of *j8 m.f.

n. seen.

nom. pi. f. of
~%V m.f.
a messenger.

or

nom.

"^fi?^

2d

eye-sight,

nom.

senger.

occ. sin.

^%

See norf.

who has

a daughter.

m. of

103.

who have

a daughter,

nom. pi. of
m. a mesgif

worn, sin, /, a

cl.

has seen; past

daughter, anrf ^I^r

sin, we.

past

m.of~&lT$fc

sin.

nom.

d, 791, 34.)

or

now.

^%^

sin. f.

for the sake of (his) daughter

nrf.

sin.

nom.

a daughter.

f J^nj /

a daughter,

760.

of jf^TJ

See next.

seen before.

of HTO

sin.

n. seen

before, ist

JIT

n. corrupted.

m. m.

cr. seen,

128.

cl.

4th

m.f.

"<"

of

cr.

ins. sin.

m.f.

to be seen, q. v.

"^T

seen before; nom.

state, ist cl. 103.

pl.f. of

of rt

m. of "Tf m.f. n. seen.

sin.

nom.

ace. sin. m. of 51? m. f- n. wicked.

o/

sin. n.

nom.

726. d, and ^ff, q. v.)

J^

rin. pres.

n. painful,

bad.

(comp. of

id

n pass. 463.

(from

235

sin.

cl.

sin.

of ^fij /. sight,

112.

n. seen, obm. o/
"^F m.f.

served; past p. p. ofrt

female-messenger.

n. seen.

"^604,

having seen, having beheld

o/<ift/ a female-messenger.

539.

past ind.

nom.

sin.

an ambassador,
ind. far

tnrf.

oflF,

o/ ^H m. a messenger,

by 31.

ist cl. 103.

at a distance, 716.

excessively, very.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766 "^7? cr.

strict, firm, faithful, W?H nom. sin. from

2"?nT:

$TrT

crcc.

m.f.

sin./.

n.

m.

n.

shining brightly or intensely, see 507. a.

nom.

a vow.

to be seen, worthy to be seen

he or she

^^

is

seen

sin.

pi. pres. pass,

m.

o/^l

m. a god, ist

^d sin. pres. pass.

voc. sin.

3^

o/^ m.f. n. to be given,

m.f. n. to be given

fut. pass. p. of rt ^T 571. a.

604, 463.

they are seen

sin. n.

nom.

fut.

pass. p. of rt -%$( 573. b.

f rt

to see, 556, 604.

p. ofrt

of

cl.

103.

of\3

m. a god,

m. a god.

ace. sin. of

ist cl. 103.

DVAN. OR AGO.

Hh

VOCABULARY.

236
COMP. 748 ;
Gandharba or
under

celestial

TWT;

a serpent,

*TC*J^

under

see

pi. of <jqr*r m. a

a god ;

or.

or.

man >

cr a
-

TTTJ

^T

cr.

ace.

<\SJN^

isJ c/. 103, see

demon,

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

musician, see note

under TTQWt.

cr.

a god, fcSjfTfcf ace. pi. of

OR DEP. COMP. 743

^ff^W loc. sin. of

fafTrVT TAT.
a god,

presence, 2d

a deity, a goddess.

worn. sin./.

worn, or ace. pi.

or

of ^rifT /. a god, a

cl.

\ f^( nom. pi.

!S

ace. pi. of

q/'^^HT/. a deity, ist

cl.

105.

112.

for ^^TI^ nom.

deity, 105.

n.

characteristic, ist cl. 104.

mark,

cr.

f^^

of

pi.

\3

a god.

of \"3 a god.

m. a god.

\3

\^ m. a god.
\3 m. a god.
of \^ m. a god.

gen. pi. of

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745 ;

a deity,

cr.

worn. sin.

wHhf

ofiR. m.f.

nom. pi.

n.

cr.

worship,

devoted

n.

nom. pi. of
nom. pi.

to.

of

voc. sin. of

cr.

^T

gods, ^TjH*fl nom. pi. of

m.

tjifa

o/^

ins. sin.

dat. pi.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

a god, grf( ace.

sin.

^? cr.
loc. pi.

o/^HT n. play,

gaming, gam-

ins. pi.

sin.

743
m. a

lord,

q^Tn*i

2d

TAT. OR DEP. COMP.

^ffif^

nom.

sin.

of

no.

cl.

king

cr. equal,
^fift

cr.

cr.

tt^mtM TAT. OR DEP. COMP.

cr.

a god,

U^TFT for TT^:

743

(by 778

^
and

of

^T

abl. sin.

cr.

770; (from \^[

$TT nom. sin.f.

time,

of q^T m. a country.
;

^^T

m. a guest, no.
nom.

sin.

o/^T m. a country, ist cl. 103.

o/^

m. n. the body.

of^

o/^ cr. god, and ^ftj^m./. n.

having a form,

cr.

a country, ^TfrtM*Tl nom. pi. of

103, 104.
r

^"'f^iMiUi^ acc. sin.f. having a divine form ;

(comp.

m. a region, a place.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

worn. sin.

m. a god.

^T

m.f. n. knowing, see 580.)

ace. sin.

of ^'UJ'^ m. the king of

the gods, Indra (comp.
a god, and
TTT a king, 176. e.)

^T

^iT^

151) gen. sin. of TT3fr^ a king.

^TOlf

m. a god.

m. a god.

COMPLEX COMP.

cr. place,

^fw /.

brightness.

o/^ m. a god.

knowing the (proper) place and

a king, 57, *HT

TT3T^
nom. sin. m.from

\^

ace. sin. of

time,

ANOM. COMP. 777 ^T

tR for

m. a god.

of \Sf m. a god.

ins. pi.

of^fil

Elfin equal in glory to the

of the gods,

a god,

a god,

ins.pl. of

of^^T n. playing, gambling.

cr.

of

of

bling, playing (with dice), ist cl. 104.

or ^cfHfif^

m. play, sport, gam-

l^ dat. pi.

of^lm.% messen-

ger, ist cl. 103.

loc. sin.

106.

bling, ist cl. 103.

a drum.
tg.fl*^

cl.

ace. sin. ofiffif. a queen.

OR DEP CMP. 743 ;

is^

nom. sin ./. a goddess, a queen, ist cl. 106.

temple ; (comp. of\^HC[ a deity, and *&TQan abode.)

AT.

%^t/. a queen,

see 85. VI.)

or

^^T

T^

^TCS by 31.

nom. pi. of

m. the body.

8 lve thou;

2 a sin. imp.

ofrt^l.

VOCABULARY.
sin.

for \ft&&( gen.

embodied
nom.

o/^ff*^ m. the

soul, the spirit.

sin.

^f^^

of

of ^1? m.

loc. sin.

fr

loc. sin.

bling,

ist cl.

body,

*^T

or giant,

m. the destroyer,
rt

from

ace. sin. of

nom.

who waged

to.)

t^

and

divine,
sin .

pf^ n

ins. sin.

of <%3

TTrJ*!
.

human,

nom.

sin.

fate, fortune, i st cl. 1 03

n. fate, destiny

of\3 m.f.n.

55

to see

sin. f.

sin.

^c5T

gen.

m. a

tree.

ins. sin.

by 32.

of <fte m.

affix

if^,

see

ins.

cl.

fault, crime.

% two,

of

o/siM< m.

sin.

See

8th

of

nom.

man

nom.

sin.

201.

the thu*d

Age of

last.

WQ /
sin.

m. a

a door, a gate,

m. the twentieth, 211.

Brahman

see note under

or twice-born

fs*\**\.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740;

a bird, PHMf^df ace. sin. /. of

fcfaHi
cr.

m.f.

siw.

n.

of ^TIH

^WT
ace. sin. of

a message, a

n. resorted to,

inhabited by.

31.

^w /. brilliancy, beauty.
/

m.sin.m. best of Brahmans, best

of the twice-born.

The first three

classes

or castes (see note under fq^n**in) are

^ITnW 6y

"
'

of a

103.

mission, embassy.

wowl

name

cl. 1 80.

or ^t*R( nom. sin. of tjfa m. fault,

blame, ist

m. Drona,

m. twelfth, 210.

ins. sin.
loc.

of <ffa m. a crime, fault.

*ns. pi.

Tjftaf

m. ofST^$fm.f. n.twelfth, 210.

ace. sin.

m. fault, crime, sin.

sin.

^T

loc.

sin.

'

nom.

$d sin.

the world personified as a deity, 1st cLiOfr

(from ^fa with

and

/oc. sira.

105.

of evil
<ftWfl^ ind. of a fault,

for

604, 459-

tree.

ace. sin. of

ace. sin. of <ffa m. fault, crime.

intentions

ist cl. 104.

Brahman, who was the instructor of both

Kurus and Pandavas in the art of war.

nom.

cl.

of "CT m. a

ace. sin. of

divine.

a swing, ist

2dfut.

quickly.

nom.

by 31.

nom.

ist sin.

^604.

inf. of-rt

or ins.

2dsin. 2dfut.

of^^n. property,

istfut.ofrt

cr.

see 765.)

2dfut.ofrt

^fq*u. property, wealth.

of

nom. sin.n. divine or human; (comp.

sin.

sin.

"T?T he shall or will see, he will visit

m$ abl. sin.o/^fam. fault.

destiny, fate, <l

gam-

sin. n. property.

ins. sin

"JIT ind.

l<0m TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743 ;

play,

^604.
nom.

perpetual war

a god, and t|TJ m. de-

cr.

(comp. o/^Tif

id

shall or will see;

were a kind of

a worshipper of the gods

sin.

^lfH
ofrt.

The Daityas and

like the Titans,

or giant

*T^T

with the gods. See note under ^(fls^i.

voted

game,

dice, ist cl. 103, 104.

dtm. ofrt
"^^.

the crusher, agt.

(lit.

*f$ 582. c.)

Danavas,

demon

gaming with

n.

thou shalt or wilt see

an epithet of the god Indra ;

a Daitya or demon, ^T^T a Danava,

demon

m.

Iffi

5^604.

103, 104.

of

thou shalt see

m. the soul.

n. the

237

'i? w game, gaming.

-

called

birth

Dvija or twice-born.
is

The

first

from the natural mother, the

second from the ligation of the sacri-

VOCABULARY.

238
cord.

ficial

(Manu

of cotton

strings

This cord,

II. 169.)

(Manu

suspended over the

V.

was made of three

called Yajnopavita,

left

and

II. 44),

shoulder of

men

riches, is
JJ

token of their second or spiritual hirth.

cl.

r^nifi^*^ ace. sin. m. best of the twice-

and JHI*T

all. sin.

or

voc.pl. m.

o/%nfWm. a

Brahman,

fgnifa

745;

Brahman,

Brahman

a friend to the

race,

cr.

twice-born,

^Wc5

a person,

"*f*l cr.

fond

it.)

finf m. a Brahman.

ace. pi. of

ace. sin. m. best of

O best

voc.pl. m.

Brahmans.

n.

second,

sin.

V^

voc. sin. m. of

^ 688,
Tt

second time, 713.

for feiffal^ nom.

m.f.

n.

m. duty.

m. virtue, justice.

>J^ m.f. n. knowing

of^cr. duty, and

(comp.

;,

580.)

nom.

m. a knower of duty.

sin.

gen. sin. of V^^T m. f. n.

n.

nom.

of

sin.

m.

by 32.

f^JM^

and other vowel cases j

m. an enemy,
participle this

of

ins. sin.

of ff

of |hc*l

n. single

two.

knowing

ind. justly,

religiously,

of V*Kp^ m. a maintainer

(comp. of V*f cr. justice, and

ofrt
.

to maintain, 84,

If

sin.

(comp. of VH

i.)

O thou that lovest virtue

cr.

and ^R-TcS m.f.

th

and

f^

cl.

137, see

49

n. fond.)

fa^/or V^f<$ m. one who knows

duties,

(comp.

his

of VW

84, I.)
cr.

duty, "far^nom. sin. m. of f^^[ knowing,

combat

^th

cl.

137.

nom.

n.

faf^TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743; V*t

see 657.

two, 201.

in chariots.

nom. du. of

see 145.

As a present

word means hating,

1" ace. du.f.

^H^[

*hjiri gen. pi.

gen.pl. offgitf^ m. a man, a biped,

l.
Observe fsMi$ becomes
in

136.

of VH$T m. f.

sin.

of justice

directions, 723.

cl.

knowing

righteously, 719. b.

second.

ftr^rtl*^ gen. pi.

for

TVT ind. in two ways, in two parts, in two

ace. pi.

n.

(one's) duty, virtuous.

f?ifhKl nom.

tnn

knowing

(one's) duty.

(their) duty, righteous.

second, 208.

lfaft for

m. f.

sin.

re-

ist cl. 393. c.

nom. pi. m. ofvfaf m.f.

ind. a

ST

nom.

(one's) duty

of Brahmans.

of fkfffa m.f.

sdpl. 2dfut. ofrt

ace. sin. of

208.

sT*R

^n^rf (50) gen. pi. o/^T a horse,

VT for Vfl^

fg*[ m. a bird, (twice-

ace. pi. of

ace. sin. m.

main

born, first in the shell and then from

&th

an archer, a

159.

Vfrorfcr they shall continue, they shall

of, friendly to.

r:

vf*^ m.

cl.

surface, 743.)

no.

cl.

a bow.

n. wealth.

on the surface of the earth; (from

cr. earth, and J&5 loc. sin.
o/TfcJ n.

%T m. a Brahman.

of

nom.pl.

2d

bow-man, 6th

O best of Brahmans

of

best, see 743. 6.)

sin. n.

VT

g en pi of

a twice -born man,

flT^T cr.

money.

wealth, property,

104.

for V^f( nom.

ins. sin.

n. wealth,

ofVRn.

ace. pi.

of the first three classes at various ages, in

born ; (from

VT

ace. sin. of

sin.

nom.

m. duty.

sin.

m. of V*i

w^ w./. n. vir-

VOCABULARY.
tuous, pious, pious-minded;

V*t virtue, piety, and

Vnir*fii ace.

sin.

ace. pi.

of

m.

VH

duty, ^T*l

cr. justice,

garding, looking to, 6th

vft

wealth,

m. of ^fi8\ recl.

159.

cl.

for

of V(% m. right, justice,

for f%

sin. m. lawful,

761

fTOPT for f^TJW

"

c/.

103.

consistent with duty.

of V*j

nom.

be insulted, to be
cl.

ill-treated

sin.m.a, wise

of rt

inf.

sin.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740

of

VT<^ /. a

nurse, ist

cl.

106.

^K^frt he supports ;

30" sin. pres.

of

rt

>|

nom.

VTCTcft ace. sin.f.

o/VllAli^m./.

rt

>fW^ for f^ffj taken,

>|fff^nom.

>J5

n.

main-

sin.

sin.

"UTRTO

of

ofrt^

cl.

285.

285, 385. a.

ofrtV[ loth

cl.

2d

nom.

reflection,

rt

pi. imp.

of rt VfT^ ist

261.

cl.

sin. /.

^ryn

by 31.

in,

in

thought ;

meditation,

intent on.)

cr.

TAT. OR DEP.

meditation, *1TT

of IfC m. /. n. principally
devoted to, ist cl. 187.

fixed,

it is

held

30* sin. pres.

of

in pass. 463.
>J

thou
pres. of

for VRTT

in,

lost in meditation,

it is

inf.

285.

seized, by 50.

sin. f. lost

of urnr

engaged

to bear, to support, to hold

m. f. n.

pres. p. of

$ 536, 556.

COMP. 744; KTTT

he restrained; ^d sin.perf. of rt

^A|HH

n. firmness, strength.

and nrn< engaged

loth

o/

of^fitf. constancy, 2c?c/. 112.

^MllrfrSXi*^ ace.

support, they maintain; 30?

524, 285.

^noiTm they

n.

"tmr^i having pondered, having reflected;

(comp.

rw.

T^in pass. 528.

pres. p.ofrt^ loth

taining, supporting

m. of

sin.

being agitated, being fanned

past ind. p. of rt

285.

flrtT

smoke,

m. a multitude, a mass, film.

V*J nom.

ye

man, a sensible man.

459, 869.

VHfTins.sin.o/ VTiJ m. the Creator,4*& cl. 127.

mr run

140.

m. or n. of >fa m./. n. wise,

ace. sin.

smitten, overcome, violated.

pi. pres.

n. wise.

o/lfrn^m./.

sensible, grave, sedate, sober.

nom.pl. m. or/. o/Vftlf ill -treated,

cl.

cl.

ing, $th

lawful, just, con-

nom. pi. m. or f. of vftlf m. f. n.

cl.

^l^ ace. p/.

103; see 51. a.

m. of
m. /. n. wise,
\fol7^
lit.
of
understandpossessed
intelligent,

smitten, overcome, violated; past p. p.

loth

cl.

sin.

cr. mist, cloud,

VTWfa^ ace.

(50) cr. gold,

resembUng,

li^e>

^en. *n. m.

duty, is*

to insult, or, with pass, sense, to

>px loth

by 50.

for,

fV^<M^5l^^l'l BAH. OB REL. COMP.

31.

sistent with duty.

frfiTTt

fVl

running;

ist cl. 524.

2dfut. of'rt VT 664.

ist sin.

m. a wing, ist

V*fa ^ffa &y

abl. sin. n.

lftfij^

place

yf^

n.

cause, I will make, I will

I will

vir-

or V*ft( nom. sin. o/ V^ m. duty.

.

Vimifa

103.

o/Vn m. virtue,

loc.pl.

o/VT^m./.

pres. p. par. of rt

103.

ofvftm. law, usage, duty, virtue.

ins. sin.

tue, ist

cl.

cr. object,

interest, ^fj)f: gen. sin.

V^f/oc. sin.

147.)

nom. pi. m.

m. duty, ist

'. pres. of rt

3^

i8t cl. 261.

last.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745

he or she runs

(camp, of

vnw^soul,

See

239

hold

rt

livest,

thou survivest; zd

in pass.
>|

is thus used,

i. e.

sin.

( The pass, of >| to

to be held in

life.)

VOCABULARY.

240
nom.

m.f.

sin. n. or ace. sin.

m. or

n.

of

VR

gen. sn. o

a rver.

whether ? particle ofinterrogation,^ i^j. b.

*T*j

n. certain, 187.

m. a son.

nd. certainly, assuredly, 713.

nom. pl.n. of Ijfi m.f. n. perpetual,

nom.

m. of Vfi m. f.

sin.

7oc. sin.

Zoc. sin.

n. certain,

inevitable.

mosphere,
tflrtli^

tf

ind. not, no, nor, neither.

TJ us, to us,

"it+iTk^ or

for

o/

ace. or

see note under

^pV)<**^.

T^ w. the sky, the at-

of

*]ih cl.

abl. sin.

164.

T^Hc5

of

the sky, the

TH^[ sky, and TIc5

lower sky; (from

lower surface.)
ind. salutation

dat.pl. o/*nT, (nom.

the paradise or ely-

n.

i'*^"'n

sium of Indra,

continual, constant.

^?*)

Tfl^

^ s^rj

n.

Hail to

thee!
Tlfc

ind.

by night, 713. b.

T^fWTft!T nom. pi. n. of

n.

^T^Hf

a con-

^jTt?^ ace.

stellation, a star, ist cl. 104.

of tiioiu, w. homage,

sin.

salutation, ist

cl.

103.

having saluted pastind.p.

;

^TT m. a

a mountain.

tree,

of*FTC.n. a

sin.

w. a man, is?

town.

city,

a town

ace. sin. m. equal to

in^

(comp. of 'TTT

m. f.

n. of

cr.

a town, and

equal measure or extent.)

*FK

ace.

of f^lT

loc. sin.

w.

a city.

Zoc. siw.

TC3TJ nom.

tree.

men

o/FT

m.f.

n.

naked.

no long time, in a short

(comp. of ^f not, and

ind. in

nom.

m.
;

pres. p. of rt

sin. f.

T^/. a

^>Z.
.

p/ f<^/. a

sin.

river, ist cl. 106.

p/*n^/. a

|?Z.

m. o/ ^Ha

provided with

c/.

106.

river, is* cZ. 106.

wt-/". w.

past p. p. of rt

the

hell, the infer-

103.

sin.

m. the best of excellent

cr.

a man,

^T cr.

of ^^f

ex-

m.f.

n.

o/ *T^^TT^^ m. /". n.
a man,

heroic

hero, a

man, a hero of a man.

KARM. OR DES. COMP. 758; rR

cr.

a man, ^JTTT voc.

is

cl.

103,

(i. e.

sin.

o/^TTT m. a tiger,

O chief of men, see next.)

KARM. OR DES. COMP. 758; *T<C

tft^ngpft
nom. sin. of "5R& m.
cr. a man,
^TTge^
a tiger, (i. e. most illustrious of men.)

of fl^/1 a river, is#

joZ.

hell,

by men (comp. of ffc

and ^if^^ a bearer.)
rCl1 <^M gen. sin. of i<iK TW. a

T^ 524.

river.

n.

best, 743. a.)

sounding,

a river.

ace. sin. o/
ace.

of^^m.f. n.

m. w.

cellent, <J^c*<*^ ace. sin.

TC^jni

thundering

cl.

(comp. of 1T

carried

ace. pi. of ^T*T m. a tree.

sin.

Ti;flfi

'TT iws. sin. n.

ace. sin. m.

a man.

KcB m.

m. an excellent or illustrious

sin.

TT m. a

summit, top.

wi.

man; (com/).o/rRcr.aman,awd^best.)

COMP. 743; PT
rT*TT5n^ TAT. OK DEP.
a
cr.
mountain, ^T?|T^ & sin. of ^*J n.

o/

nal regions, ist

city.

*TTT for TTTC[ nom. pi. of

time, soon

of TT

dat. sin. of

IV*

neighbourhood of the city;

cr. and ^Wl^ ind. near, 731.)

sn. o

103.

place of torment.

in the

(from

worn. siw.

cl.

furnished,

f^ 556.

The names of animals denoting superiority are

often placed at the end of

compounds

so

IJ^ftn?

a man-lion,

*n^>TJ a man-bull.

R3te O

best of men, TAT.

OR DEP. COMP.

VOCABULARY.
*TC cr. a

743

man,

^Tff roc. sin.

of

cr.

^5TO

n. best, is< cl. 103.

m.f.

</en.

241

nom.

sm. of TC m. a man.

1M*4

ftnj for
n. ^/.

viirtt*!

voc. sin. m.

n.

in*.

Nala, ST^Tr
ace.

in.

0y 31.

R m. a man.

o/

toe. ^/.

Nala, qiflJ

o/

m. a

TliT^

horse, 159.

o/

o/ T?5 Nala.

^T/ suspicion.

See next.

n. n.

lord of men.
if) at the command
OB DEP. COMP. 743;

of

(as

nom.

fR

of

sin.

m. lord of

men;

(comp.

a man, and TOfVjT| m. a lord.)

ace. sin. m. lord of

cr.

men.

a man,

^Wlt

ins. pi.

Nala, $n*H!f^ abl.

command,

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

cr.

Nala, TAT.

Nala,

Tf fWMT loc. sin.

;

gen- sin. of
abl. pi.

Hl^

m. chief of men.

^R

cr.

voc. sin. of

^R

loc. sin.

er.

a lord,

of ^*a< m. lord,

R + fTgR:= rUW %

103.

fH

Nala, tiK^qJ nom.

sin.

of

*uJM

m.

TH

DEP. COMP. 740;

Nala, ftit<4 gen.

sin.

offlfSm.f.

n.

prepared, dressed.

*K TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

^ER

o/TfWv/. presence.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743 ;

fa^T TAT. OR

cr.

ist cl. 103.

man,

f<9

a charioteer.

of TC m. a man.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

a man,

of $TTTR n.

^^rf^VT TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

of ^HfVnT m. a

lord, ist cl. 103.

K'JiW

sin.

ist cl. 104.

by 31.

cr.

6y 31.

isJ cJ.
1

32;

rt t<4

see,

i*id MI fn i J/o

with reference to the locative case, 819.0.

loc. pi.

of tR,

Ttt nom. sin. m. a

lCW*i
cr.

for

q. v.

man.

best of men, voc. sin.; (from

a man, and STII m./.

oy 32.
i<)'5

n. best, 743. 6.)

cr.

tt

nom.

sin.

m. most excellent of men.

Nala,

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

NALA, king of Nishadha,is/ C/.IO3.

roc. sin.
*fc5 ace. sin.

sin.

for,

kt

Nala, ^^*T

^-41

ins. sin.

ace. sin. m.

of T?5 Nala.

cr. seeing,

Nala, see 154.

;

T<3

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

Nala,

TPT*!! Zoc. sin.

Tp5 m. Nala.

borne in mind that the horses of Nala

had been before conducted

ma's

to king Bhi-

Nala's charioteer
city Vidarbha, by

Varshneya.

for

Tc5

of *n*l iff n.

of Tc5 Nala.
^Tc5 ^fiT

nom.

or

T^:

sin.

by 32, 34.

of f?5 Nala.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

searching for.

^ TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

TH

Nala, ^f^T^nom. pi. m. horses. With

reference to Book XXI. 3, it should be

loc. sin.

Nala, 1J<# /. the wife.

WPHO
cr.

looking

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

cr.

m. a

see 861.

cr.

of BT^fT/. desire.

named

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745

cr.

103

of

or *icoH ^T?T by 31.

o/ !?? Nala.

Tc5t /or *!c5^ nom.

cl.

dat. sin. of

of*Tftm. Nala.

loc. pi.

"WHi^

minister, rs/

m.

oy 31.
31.

Tc5

cr.

Nala,
i

TUTWR nom. sin. of "3VI-

VOCABULARY.

242
a tale, story, ist

n.

=^

cl.

+7

*T

104.

pents

of

by 32.
loc. sin.

m. a king, 6th

TTf^

?T 7TI*TT

of T

a serpent,

TT*T cr.

TTTlf ace. sin.

cl.

149.

yen. pi. of ^TTT m. an elephant.

nom.

Tt

sin.

*f

of

'W

T^

ace. sin.f. of

TO./. n.

ace. sin. n. of *T^T

he or

rfg*^

tV^^th

TS^tft

cl.

"Jf^ff^TT

n om.

sin.

q.q.v.

m. from

Tl?

cr.

31.

ace. siw. o/
worn.

past p. p. of rt

T^

n. de-

539.

TBTWT BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766;

lost, deprived of, vnwi

loc. sin.

of

"5TT?

m.f. n. destroyed,

/or T ^TcfiT^ by 31.

a serpent, a demigod with a

and the

face

tail

ace. pi.

TT?r/or

lost.

T^[

in

% 31.

These

770;

cr a mineral,

iiHl

^1%^ ins.

of $TiT w. a hundred, see 206.

human

of a serpent.

a cry.

COMPLEX COMP.

ino various, ^TT

/.

m,.

of rfnj

^TIT

"JT

T RtVrg^rn^

TT*T wz.

m. /. n.
m. of
rn^Ml^

causing to resound; pres. p. ofrt

cr.

*T

nom. sin. o/Wr+t?^

fTTcfiT?5

sin.

TT^ w. sound.

cans. 527.

m. soul, mind, sense.

f

of n*I m. a lord, guardian,

ist cl. 103.

husband,

nom. sin.f. conscious-

for T?T^ nom. pl.^of TF m.f.

v.

31

rfE cr.

t?oc. sin.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767

stroyed

of TTT m. a serpent.

^^539.

ness, mind, thought.

TITT

rfFT cr.

m. chief.

sin.

31 and 34.

form, 108.

lost, perished, ?I$rT

nom.

by

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767

^R n.

^^t

ins. pi.

30* sin.

TO./. w. lost, for-

past p. p. ofrt

destroyed, lost, J&tft

OR DEP. COMP. 743

463.

o/ f?

worn. sin. n.

gotten

m./.

a serpent,

new.

destroyed or lost ;

it is

pres. ofrt

new, young.
re.

of TTT m. a serpent.

loc. sin.

w. ninth, 209.

*./".

OR DEP. COMP.74O;

HTTT mo

various, VT^ cr. mineral,

fabulous beings are said to have sprung

ace. sin. m.

from Kadru, the wife of Kas'yapa, and to

have been created to people Patala or the

past p. p.ofrfZR with ^C^awa ^TT, 531.

The

regions below the earth.

these (features

is

or Ananta and Vasuki.

also

means

ace. sin.

nom.
i

of

sin.

TT*T

The word TTT

See

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

a serpent, TT^f ace.

sin.

a serpent,

rTPT^riT^T gen.
serpents.

RTfR

*fTI

sin.

ace. sin. n. of

^T3^

rt

cr.

m.f.

with

for

a flock,

'SIT,

n. filled

with ;

534,

f7T^1f^ TAT. OR DEP. COMP.

740

TRT

king, see 151.

;

m. of the king of the

last.

ace. sin. the

ind. various, "HfiSf

a bird, *n&

cr. various, tlftsj cr. birds,

ace. sin. n. resorted to, fre-

tUT^wom. 5m. a king, 151.

See

cr. (57)

last.

TTT.

TTJKIn^ TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

cr.

mil

past p. p. of

m. a serpent. See

m. a serpent.

T*UTF'W^ TAT. OR DEP. COMP.

745

an elephant.'

chief of

sometimes called Sesha

o/^WTfiW m./. n. filled with

king of the

ser-

quented by.

^ by flocks of various animals ;

^TRT ind. various, ipT cr. an

(comp. of

animal, T^T^ ins. pi. of JTO m. a flock.)

for

*i

for

^trprRfa by

31.

^T^^infw by 31.

VOCABULARY.
/or

I^K^
and

WQl

for

243

ace.

by 31
T

Ay 31

woman,

34.

cr.

31

/or

by 31

pi.

*r

he

oy 31 and 47.
31,
rt

by name,

TRim

for
ll*i*J

certainly, indeed.
ind.

TT*7

for

bow);

it

id

152.

be bent,
sin.

fa /or

^ft^T 0y

W by 31

be drawn

rt

imp. of

'wi'ym^fti by 31.

31.

% 31.

let it

(as a

and 34.
by 31.

in cans.

T*^

by 31.

pass. 496.

T^ by

by 31.
3^.

worn. sin.

See

ally

Narada.

fTTj^

^Tf|

Tf

wea??.

sin.

o/

n^

m. Narada, usu-

regarded as one of the ten Rishis

or Prajapatis

and

o/

/or

worn. sin.

nom.

1^ in cans,

^ITOMt^ by 31.

^ftjR^rf by 31.

TW ^J^

or
ni**Mcii let

TT*T

cause to perish or remove ;

2dfut. ofrt

for ^T

^H for

remove or destroy, he
gin. 2d fut. of

will

I will

ist sin.
cl.

first

created

by Brahma,

He

described as

called his sons.

is

by 31.

of

for

Manu VII.

in

fVf prep, in, within, into

fVft

m. descendant of

nj^

Nahusha, mentioned

f^ when followed by ^T or B 71.

f'TI^I^iwnrff BAH.

OR REL. FORM OF

a friend of the god Krishna, as a celebrated lawgiver, and as the inventor of

noiseless, f^ffo

the vina or late.

Manu

I.

Narada

mentioned

is

34, 35, as one of the 'ten

lords of created beings, eminent in holi-

In the Hindu plays Narada usuacts as a kind of messenger of the

ness.'
ally

gods.

See Vikramorvasi end of Act V,

and Sakuntala end of Act VI.

He

is

in giving good
some
considered to
by
of
the
order
to
Devarshis, and
belong

constantly
counsel.

by others
under

employed

He

see note

"S^fl^.
gen. sin, of

IK^.

See

nom. sin.f. a woman, ist

$re.

m.f. n.

last.

cl.

pi of rmft a woman.

106.

still,

ff

loc. sin.

motionless.

fH:$T^

m. of

cr.

ftcTfRTT

This compound

agrees with ^T*i<J<=m*iM.

f^Tf^^TW sighing

past ind. p. of rt "*B^ to

breathe, with f*{$ out, 559.

Tft*sn*tmlT constantly addicted to sighfnTt^rn?

ing, TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 744
;

cr.

sighing, Miii nom. sin.f. o/^*T m.f. n.

principally

engaged

ind. certauily,

is

to the Brahmarshis

41.

on, upon.

DVAN. OR AGO. COMP. 765

in

Tltf /. a

TO^in cans. 481, 620.

by name, 719.

Joc.;>/.o/ii*i^n.aname, 6th

gen. gin. of

cause to perish; $d

will

ind.

a word.

n.

106.

woman,

oy 31.

TAT. OK DBP. COMP. 743;

H*JlfT flee.

m*^

for

anrf 34.

cr.

a woman, a wife,

qiw

of

ntf

Tfifacc.rin.of tgf a jewel, a gem.

by 31.
rf

an excellent woman,

fin.

KAKM. OR DEB. COMP. 758;

in.

without doubt, 713.

m. of f^TI^iT m.f. n. came

out
out, passed
past p. p. of rt JJ with
*

nom.

f^,

896.

sin.

ace. pi.

now.

sin.

flicted, injured,

I i

of

fi^^

m. of

m. an arbour,

(VfJjicT

wronged.

m. f.

n. af-

VOCABULARY.

244:

worn, sin.f.

See

of fi<jH.

last.

in dishonesty or well acquainted with vice

facptft

injured

m. o/frf cjiiT TO./,

past p. p. of rt

*f

impeded, obscured;

n. afflicted,

with fT, 532.

know

f^^with fa,

ftTSpft nom. sin. of f*i

with fT, ist

^V

2d

cl.

ind.

having restrained; past

twVA fa, see 565.

tain,

faH*rn^ ace. ^Z. of faiT*^ m.

or protuberant flank of a moun-

a precipice, ist

sm. m. of fT*JU m./.

w.

con-

fafHW

ace. sin. of

n.

a sign, token,

omen, prodigy,
ace. pi. of

f^fiTST

an omen,

w.

a sign of some future event (such as a

quivering sensation or throbbing of the

the side

prefixed.

by 31.

cealed, hidden, secret.

699.

p.ofrt

"frf is

by 32.

thing deposited as a compensation.

imp. dtm. of rt *T^ with fa, gth

This verb seems

^FIT^

wowi.

f 1'J %fl^" hold thou in, check thou"; 2d sin.

bound,

imp. of rt

sin.

261.

cl.

only used in the imp. when

559.

q m. a pledge, some-

n.

thou, understand thou, learn

thou, attend thou

ftftpll having given in charge, having entrusted or deposited in a place of safety;

past ind. p. of rt

m./.

past p. p. of rt

with fa, 539.

(comp. o/f T^ffT cr. wickedness, and T?8^

ins. pi. m. of TOR m.f. n. wise, learned.)
worn. sin.

o/TW^

cc. sire./.

versed
fa^jifrrcisn^ by (men)

skin in the eyelid, arm, &c.)

1

R^TJJ
cl.

103.

ins. sin.

fTTW

of

twinkling of the eye, ist

m. winking or
cl.

103.

constantly, continually, always.

ace. sin. m.
!

worn.

o/fam

sm. m. o/

m./.

w. constant.

m.f.n.

wiH
;

(comp.

ind. constantly, per-

petually, 725.

ins. sin.

o/fam

m.f.n. eternal.

of fa^T/. sleep,

of 'SI'^I m.f.

n. blind.

of f TVT m. death,

ist cl. 103.

nom. pi. m. of T^^Jtm.f.

n.

abl. sin.

loc. sin.

past p. p. ofrt Tfi^with fT, 538.

f^PJlpC/or

fnq^ they fell

2^ pret. of rt
Tfi^with
they alighted

f^f.

3^

with prep, f^f, 375.

pi. perf.

a.

^Z.

See next.

of rt

injunction,

of.

f^ 726.6, and

pity.)

Pninn nom. sin. of frR'THT m.f.n. free

from harm or evil, unharmed; (TT^ prefixed to

^TTR

726.

e.)

n BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767;

cr.

undisturbed, *7fTJ nom. sin.

f.from *R^w. the mind,

loc. sin. n.

down; 3^

f^TTn m.

of

order, 103.

(comp. of

blam-

m. of frlMfdrt m.f. n. fallen;

fut. dtm.

$n nom. sin. m. without pity, mer-

ing, censuring, speaking slightingly of.

fHsfn^

20*

frf, 670.

prep, out, forth, without, deprived

ciless

/or f^f^TPUT^ TAT. OR DEP.

COMP. 740; fT5T cr. sleep,

cc. sin.

wT^

ist cl. 105.

/or fa"Fn Wn'^lfT by 31.

pi.

enjoin; is sin.

ofrt *pT with

command,

gen. sin. m.

self-

restrained, self-denying.

*TTir, q. v.)

faWI^

of frrmT m. /. n.

pi.

eternal,

ace. sin. m. constantly born

/or

ins.

fVfiq

perpetual, constant.

and

ind. certainly, inevitably, constantly.

of

fnni

see 164. a.

m. f.

n. lonely,

uninhabited, unfrequented by men (from

;

726.
t

e,

nom.

and
sin.

"ifrf

m. a man.)

m. o/fTi^T(T m.f. n. sub-

dued ; past p. p. of rt fT with fT^, 532.

VOCABULARY.
fin

m. of

in.

quered, beaten

m.f. n. con-

fa

past p. p. of rt

with

COMPLEX REL. COMP.

sin.

m. from
^<JT

n. heart,

tell

thou, inform thou

zrf sin.

imp.

771;

ofrt ff% in caus. with fa, 481, (govern-

one who has conquered,

an enemy, T^Jt nom. sin. of TW m. a

f*l^niletit be announced or made known ;

fT7n&:

faf^TT
cr.

nom.
ist el. 108.

fiq^<<

533-

245

cr.

number, host.

collection,

ing genitive case by 859. a.)

imp. of rt fa% in caus. pass, with

3<f sin.

fa f^hft for faftif^ nom. sin. m. conquered.

fa

496, 583ace. sin.

r*iq^|tT#^

ace. pi.

53

m. a cascade, waterfall, ist

Mi^ru

nom.

cl.

fni^ln

103.

the state of being

sin. f.

without a guardian, widowhood.

from

dirt,

771;

726.

cr. sweet, *rfc5c5 ace. sin. n.

c,

from

n. water.

faft^

fa^

unresisting; (from

726.

m.f.

cl.

m. from

n.

of

119.

a house, an

n.

fa^f m

entering;

having perceived, having heard,

observed

past ind. p. of rt

with fa, 559.

he or she sighed ; %d
rt

sin. perf.

^ET^ to breathe, with fa, 364.

ace. sin.

of fa^IT /. the night.

nom.

sin.

75 TAT.

m. the

WT

moon; (from

the maker.)

OR DEP. COMP. 743;

cr. night, 3ilc5 loc. sin. q/"oRTc9

happy, at ease.
f loc. sin.

fa^TT

m. time.

of faSTT /. the night.

nom. sin.f. happiness, gladness.

shall dwell or inhabit

idfut. of

rt

30? sin.

with fa, 413, 607.

ins. sin. n.

of faf^ITT m.f. n. sharp,

sharpened.

he went out
having put on (as a garment) ; past
ind. p. of rt ^( 2d cl. with fa, 559.
loc. sin.

ist cl.

104

offTPRimj n prevention,
.

see 828.

restrain

inf.ofrt

tn caus.

nom.
;

sin.

m.

caus. with fa, 481.

o/fa^W

past p.p. of

rt

m.f.

n.

ended,

^i(with fa, 539.

^rf^<ll with relenting heart, BAH. OR

REL. COMP. 766
cr. turned back,
;

fa^

3^

sin. perf.

(71. 6), see

of rt

364.

fT3^

m. certainty,
determination.
resolution, resolve,
ace. sin. of

nom. sin.f. of fnT^irf m.f.

n. fixed,

settled.

^HUh thou shouldest put on,put thou on

2d sin. pot. ofrt ^^ in
finished

to step, with

ind. certainly, plainly, distinctly.

;

with f^T, 459, 481.

a house,

fa^ when followed by^'ji.b.

night, and

for PH 5 H |^ nom. pi. m. of

f*l^l*-q

of

OR REL. COMP. 766;

alike, ^Ti<jirO^ ace. pi.

m./.

falfl prep, for

and f%-

e,

fti^m

of

dat. sin.

without difference, precisely

cr.

n.

see 811.

n.

effort, exertion.)

/. form, 2d

loc. sin.

having

ace. sin. m. of

fH^m

abode.

fa^STR

COMPLEX COMP.
cr. clear, free

of

dwelling.

fa^

having decided ; past ind. p. of rt

with fa^, 560.

for fa:^TW sighing,

m. declined in pi.

q. v.

fa^VT^

nom. Ni-

shadha, a country in the S. E. division

of India, ruled over

by Nala.

VOCABULARY.

246

gen. sin. m. of the race of Ni-

shadha

(comp. of fTW

cr.

and

^J

a king,

m.

nom.

a race, 743.)

/or
Nishadha, the country ruled over by
Nala, ^TVTtt nom. sin. m. a lord.

r^l

cr.

2d

cl.

jHn

king

t?oc.

gen. sin.

fcTWlfWH^ gen. sin. of

Vrftnjlf^/or

nom.
743-

sin.

of

TTflT

abl. sin.

^n^frr

sw. o/

of *J^iH

tlftf

wi.

c. sin.

m. in the lord of Nishadha.

nTO m. Nishadha.

ace. pi. of

fVfW

gen. pi. of

voc. sin. m.

(comp. of

of

lord of Nishadha

and I^PC m. a

fVftnif

loc. pi.

f*W

he sank down

a king.

TtRpTT TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743 'J^T

a king, ?JfTT nom. sin.f. a daughter.

lord.)

36? sin. perf.

T^T^

of rt

having
with

ffT,

nom. pi. of

past

ind. p.

rftif

m. f. n. taken,

COMPLEX COMP.
cr. black, dark,

ace. sin. n. of

wicked

^W

second marriage in a

an unlawful

woman

is

(Compare Manu V.

act.

'A virtuous wife ascends to

heaven, though she have no child,

if after

interrogation,

shall be excluded

717.

gen. pi.

nom.

of^m.

sin.

of

T7[

he shall lead

m. a king, ist

TO

voc. sin. of

TO

0<?c. s*w.

cl.

103.

m. a king.
JT

of FI m. a king.

worn. siw.

o/

^l

m. a king.

from the seat of

her lord.'
TTIjf

ind. assuredly, certainly, in all proba-

slights her

deceased husband by marrying again,

brings disgrace on herself here below,

717.6.

T1J

but a widow who,

from a wish to bear children,

and

ij:

/. n. cruel,

cr. clouds,

what? a particle of

bility,

cealed.

^[T

pr^

Book XIX. 5 an unholy

in

self to pious austerity;

771

m. f. n. obscured, conace. sin. of

JJ^IT

ind.

of pf*f m.f. n. cruel.

the decease of her lord she devotes her-

conducted.

<J

160, 161.)

560.

nom. du. m. of

cr.

m. a king.
ms. ^Z. o/
JT

Tg

rt $[^

of

J*J

a
o/^|^T/. daugh-

Tr^wow. pZ. of J*r m. a king.

IJT TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743 ;
J^ cr.
a king, ^rnTTT nom. sin.f. a daughter.

act.
;

ace. sm.

voc. sin. m.

m. a camel.
slain

OR DEP. COMP. 743;

W^f
1

pCTJ/or

a.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767

cr. killed,

fT^i TAT.

cr.

ter-in-law.
;

m. Nishadha.

(70) with frf, 364, 599.

of

*.

a king,

m. Nishadha.

a king.

of the lord of Nishadha.

m.

m. the best of kings; see

sin.

the lord of Nishadha.

for frf^VTfVMn^( gen.

sin.

an order, decree.

n.

a lord,

no.

aking, 2dcl. 1 10.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

a king,

cr.

Nishadha,

^TflTjfiT^ nom. sin. of ^rf\FTfa

nom.

^ifa^
^

wi.

J^fW

a king.

TAT. OR

DEP. COMP. 743

121.

of JTfa m- a king.

sin.

ace. sin. o/

cr.

HO,

2c? c/.

a man, 4th

128.

cl.

m. a leader, 4th
30* sin. istfut.

cl.

b.

127.

of rt ?ft

590. a.

WWT
ist cl.

ins.

104

or abl. du. of
;

^T<3" n.

(formed from

rt

the eye,

ft to lead,

VOCABULARY.
they sounded

^p:

impf. of rt

30* pi.

247

for

by 32.

375-

for
by 32 and 34.

by 33.
ace. gin. f. the causer of

U8 tWO, tO

many

JJJS

n. giver, 580.)

many, various (T
ins. pi.

r
.

he restrained

103.
*M<iciif

and 1&& one,

f not,

tT

53.

?Ni m.f.n. various, many

cc.^/./., ist

/or

one, 33),
cl.

cl.

105.

sin.

nTT^m^ao/.

fT,

1 H3 by
^H for ^
by

%^r for

cl.

see also 80.

m.

ace. sin.

o/^T^V m. Nala.

sin.

or

of

proper, ist

XXXV.

^TW

five

of %^V m. Nala.

^"^^T

loc. sin.

o/^P^-

sin.

o/^*V

o/^^V

ins. sin.

of

Nala.

sin.

of

?Nv m.

32.

having a pdksha or

ace. pi.

ofV&fl[ 204.

the fifteenth, 210.

of "q^T m. /.

(57),

from ^ffN

nom.

n. fifth,
209.

of M^l^li^ fi%.

sin. n.

by

n.

five

of
;

MVfM m.f.

(corop. of

t^f

ace. sin.

0/TO

sin.
loc, sin.

^^

$ft^T/or ^ft^T^ now.

a head, ist cl. 108.

Wf less.)

same as ^T^RT^, ^TWi, ^TOTF, (from

nom. ^n? I, 218.)

"^rt by

for TP^five

five, less

Nala.

(lit.

nom. sin. the twenty-fifth, 211.

ins.

m. Nala.

flee., dat. or gen. pi. us, to us, of us

See last

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 768;

pi. m.

seeking, searching for, see 863.

loc. sin.

86 1.

159.

sin.

Nala,

to

fz$

187.

nom. or

nom.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

cl.

nom.

Nishadha.

n.

impf. of rt

ace. sin. of
M(\sf^m. a bird.

wing,) 6th

oy 31.

gen. pi. of ^"RVT: pi. the people of

cr.

cl.

m. a bird,

m. Nala.

nom. pi. the people of Nishadha.

|i

30* sin.

Nala.

^^V^T

abl. sin.

^^with

in caws, with prep. ftT,

479,

of Nala, as king of Nisha-

impf. ofrt

M !<;<$ he or she announced.

33.

103

in

with fa, ist

for "ar^n^he dwelt. 5ee last.

he or she recounted or related or

know,

floe. sin.

<jrew

30* sin.

ace. sin. n.

name

dha, ist

dtm. of rt

represented ;

n. despair.

33.

m. a

o/^TT^T

was dwelling on, was occupied

he dwelt

a delicate matter, 104.

skill,

of rt

ist cl. 607.

Joc.jjJ.o/ign n. skill, anything which

requires

gin. impf.

598.

last.

oy 33.

3^

ist cl. 270.

30* sin. impf.

cl.

33.)

See

of Wfltfta m. the Indian

in*, pi.

fig-tree, ist cl. 103.

^T^(a.t>.) by

of ^BT m. colour, 1st

pi. of

of

(com/>.

not,

9CL1M OS

^218.)
lftV^

TO

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767;

<*<UU
cr.

and ^T^acc. fin./, of ^

cr. sorrow,

m.f.

tWO, Of OB two

Ufl

^TRT, ^TP^TIT, Tn^<i\f^9 (from nom.

sorrows (comp.of^fa cr. many,

m. a garment,

m. a garment.

of i& m. a garment*

n.

minus

five,

and

VOCABULARY.

248
nom.

of *&$ m. a stake at play,

sin.

is* cl. 103.

ym<*>^ TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

playing with dice, <*Trt*^ ace.
cRTcS m. time, ist cl. 103.

cr.

we
stakes

us lay

will play, let

566896.

sin.

(our)

us two stake

will play, let

TO

is* cl. 261.

(In

we

*n$T

stake our

nom.

us

all.)

sin.

m. f. n. staked,

tjftrnr

of

sin.

of

*JT!T

him

m^to
fall

or she
rt

fall,

%d

n. learned,

cl.

1.

p. 114,

is

gene-

but

in

it follows ^Tfr'JT.

19,

ahusband.

sin. q/*trf?fm.

524.

sin.

a lord, a husband,

cr.

fRTfHT nom.

m.f.

n.

they

cr.

of TTflfc^ m. a bird,

IfpTfTT

nom.

761;

and

woman

faithful to

(from

t^fff cr.

a husband,

sin. f.
;

a vow.)

"37T

^fcT^cfT.

acc. sin. f. of

%d

cr.

pi. pres. of

rt

ifi^

BAH. OR REL. COMP.

T ace. sin. o/tfflf

nom.

In this compound

sin. f.

of nfcTrl m. f. n. fallen

past p. p. ofrt *n^to

fall,

past p. p. of

31\\3i

cr.

sorrow,

of ^TT^c5 m. f. n.

a wife.

P 1 ofQ'S
-

leaf,

n. a leaf.

feeding on leaves

'ST^ft^

ins. pi.

"^

of ^TH|T^ m.

food, 761.
;

538.

r trfirtrtl^nom.^Z. m. ofqfwft m.f.n.

rt

sin. f.

ins. pi.
cr.

m. a husband, 121.

husband,

acc. sin. f.

*nfe*i*^ agrees with "Wf?{, which must

be considered as masculine.

last.

agitated, disturbed.

m. of *lTf73^ m. f. n.

having garlands, 159.

See

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745

is*

a flag, i*Jf cr. a banner,

ace. sin.

nom.

a king-

of.

BAH. OR REL. COMP.

cr. lord,

765 Vm<*T

cr.

of

a husband, e?TH^T /. longing, eager

her husband

261.

fall;

nm

sin. f.

desire.

TcFTK! 1*11 Tea 1*^

;

deprived

fTc5T<9^T

imp. dim. of rt

159.

m. a husband, 121.

stands alone

it

261.

fallen

desire.

declined like ^ff^ (120),

dom,

down ; %d sin. pres. of

falls

ins. pi.

cl.

104

m. a husband.

is* cl. 261.

cl.

"^ffTT

538.

gen. pi. o/TfiTr^w./. n. falling; pres.

6th

COMP. 771; *&[

faTT^frfT COMPLEX

p. par. of rt
let

cl.

seeing, c5T?5-

^Tc9^T longing

This word when

m. a stake, a wager,

nom. pi. of tjft|3iT m.f.

a pundit, a scholar.

ijsnit

n. the state of

^PT cr.

husband,

l(fcfTT ins. sin. of

a game.

wise

of

^10^

acc. sin. of

rally

played for ; past p. p. of rt

^s.

lives, let

/. n. fallen.

^^T^BAH. ORREL.COMP. 761;

cr.

Book XXVI. 6

our

will play for

^"4 ^ffra m.M**! choose the god for thy

husband.

this verb is joined with the gen. du. Tn^T-

husband, the state of wedlock, is*

is* du.pres. dim. (used for imperative) of

rt

of XffinT

^iftl by 34.
loc. sin.

down

n.

of

of rt IflS^ist cl 261.

we two

nom. pi.

*TO

ist du.pres. (used

for imperative)

XII. 14 XlnfT must be translated they

fell;

^538. At Book

loc. sin.

of Trfa"^ m. a road, a way ;

see 162.
acc. sin.

of^ n. a step, a foot.

t

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740;

VOCABULARY.
a foot-man, a pedestrian,

cr.

MT

nom.pl.of^f^m. aroad,6Mc/. 162.

a person, a man, ti^coi! nom. pi. of

er.

tio m./.
nfrrfa:

tn.

w. a serpent, a snake.

it fell

3^ rin.perf. ofrt

he or ahe asked

a foot-soldier,

wi.

of H^ifn

nom.
^Hinf he or

mingled, confused.

n.

ins. pi.

249

^364.

sin. perf.

$d

of rt

a foot-man.

M fa

1% /or *^TI^ ao/. sin. o/ "mj n. a step, a

foot.

acc.pl. o/tj^n. a footstep, isf

loc. sin.

o/

m. a foot,

5^

myrobalan)
cr.

damba)

SHWfV4

see next;

^f^f

WcRcr. a

cl.

plant, the lotus,

a plant (Emblic

cr.

STCJ cr. a kind of fig-tree

ofVTf^lt m.f. n.

TO cr.
is

a lotus, f^TH

m.from f^TEf

^n^W

cr. like,

^W^
The

the eye.

n.

and

uoc. sin. m. O harasser of thy foes ;

an enemy, ITq who torments.)

from ^PJT

the eye, 108.

n.

7nr|T$tt ANOM. COMP. 777; TTH

lotus, tJ^M^ft
i'iPr*|cn*^

nom.

nom.

sin.

m.

cr.

^TJTF^T^
n. fragrant.

enemies;

(comp. of

^T

ace. sin.

sin.

m.

who

of

*JT1

sin.

ace. sin. m. or n.

of ^R?f

for

Hvn^

ace. sin. n.

of

cr. highest,

nom.

C| f^l

sessive affix

ace. sin.

of

^f^n^

of nf*I

m. a road.

high,

sin.

m. deeply

q. v.)

afflicted;

gtf^H

t^ m. a

fj

cr.

(comp. of

anguish, dis-

sin.

of the pos-

*H^ 140, 84.VI.)

is. sin./. o/'^rDR m./.

n. excessive,

highest.
.

sin.

n.

187.

most, ana* <(I^4U,

wrath, -*TTr^ nom.

road, 162.

nom.

cl.

deeply distressed

M<*i*il
sin.

o/UTT m.f.

of

106.

nom.

nom.

pained.)

gen. sin. o/lTf?nfl/. a lotus-pool,

cl.

nH

city,

(comp. of ^I?T excessive, and

o/Tff?pft/. a lotus-pool.

a lotus-lake, is*

of his

an enemy,

or ace. sin. n. or ace. sin. m. of Tit

tress,
:

n.

cities

cr.

conquers, see 739- c.)

cr. excessive,
.

last.

conqueror of the

**grw:

like.

m. f.

See

.i^i^*in worn. sin./, very dreadful; (comp.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740 ;

JN

^TTT cr. lotuses,

m.

sin.

greatest, highest, isf

a lotus, f^Rcr. like, resembling,

sin. f.

(comp. of "TT another,

chief, highest, great, q. v.

AH. OR REL. COMP. 761 tHT

nom.

done by another, com-

and If iT done, 740.)

numerous, and bear some

red, are

high-

enemy.

acc.sin.m.orn. o/^l^, q.v.

ace. sin. m.

lotus

as favourite a subject of allusion

n. or

mitted by another

resemblance to our water-lily.

cr.

nom. sin.

ace.

comparison with Hindu poets as the rose

is with Persian. Its varieties, blue, white,

and

other, another, an

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761;

lf!W5p!?*(

mentioned in

./. n. great, excessive, best, chief,

est

with.

filled

It is

^ jg< cr- the udumbara, a kind

ace. sin. n.

pi.

the Brahmanda-Purana.

the kadamba-tree (Nauclea ka-

of fig-tree, see note under ^JTH &c.;

3^

Payoshni, a river that rises in the

Vindhya mountains.

138.

COMPLEX

rt

COMP. 771

104.

perf.
.

n.

*T$3[

c/.

a step.

o/tn

ins. /)/.

sin.

xffiifq by 31.

they asked, they enquired

sin.

m. very glorious.

See

next.

m. a road.

brilliant,

Kk

very beautiful;

VOCABULARY.

250

ace.

(comp. o/TJtiR high, very,

sn.

for the sake of another; (comp. of

f. o/^ffaff m.f. n. bright, beautiful.)

WJj&Tn nom. sin.f. exceedingly rejoiced

(comp. of HI?T cr. very much, and

for the sake of others

another, and

pleased, past p. p. ofrt "^

M<ii nom.

sin. f.

of

'Spzf

excellent.

m. f.

(comp. of ^5R

731.)

for "MTTCJ^ nom.

m. f. n. highest,

"sTiR

another, and ^T?T, see 760. d.)

cr.

n. dead, expired

m. of

sin.

~H<I<J

(from "nT away,

remote, and 'SRJ m. breath.)

ace. sin. f. of tJITT m. f. n. highest,

.

superior, excellent, ist

cl.

having gone round

HTj^TT nom. sin.f. an excellent or noble

woman.

round, about; entirely.

187.

See next.

^TjpfT: nom. pi.

a woman, ist

nom.
.

sin.

cr.

m. the slayer of the war-

sin.

an enemy, Tfa

of^^m.

a warrior,

cr.

killer,

*?T

^ ace.

sin.

of

f^T$R

cr.

m. a

ANOM. COMP.

^WH

nom. pi. of

^f

ing, seeking, 159, agt. ofrt

^3

582.

T^CS

having an

as the bar of a city-gate.

cc. sin. f.

of

tlft^T /.

service,

attendance upon, devotion, veneration.

^TT^rJ

ins. pi.

of

nft^RST

m. an at-

n. that

which

is

^3 prep, back, backward;

"HtnpK nom.

ofnTm./.

sin.

word

is

m. defeat.

past ind. p.ofrt

m. of
m. f.
TjftxtpT

n.

sin. f. perfect skill

or con-

versancy.

P<W?hi nom. sin. f. of

!$%$&& m.

f. n.

abandoned; past p. p. of

rt

539.

n. highest.

Book XIII.

used in the sense of turn-

sin.

of trftPTT7! m. desertion,

abandonment.

f^^Trr

burnt up,

is

pres. of

rt

^?

is

inflamed

in pass, with

30* sin.

TTT.

nom. sin.f. lamentation.

ablative case.

conquered.

ftftnn nom.

nom.

ing away from, desertion, and Governs an

TOfsfir: nom.

sin.

over.

In

off

ruined, lost ; past p. p. ofrt ^jT 532.

deserted,

one's own, 232.)

"nTT ace. sin.f.

having cut

with HfT, 559.

p.p.

ace. sin. n. another's property ; (comp.

of "sT another, and

(VnT f. an

attendant, servant, waiting-maid.

nom.

one another, IpTT^ nom. pi. of

f. n. killed, past

a.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740;

this

lT^

T<imft*<ni^

ace. sin. of ~MTvi

OR DEP. COMP. 745;

Ht.Wi.cr. one another, ^p? cr. happiness,

nom. du. m. oTjfam.. n. desir-

34

m.f. n. like, reSo in S'akuntala,

<s

II,

ind. mutually, 719. b.

3'fTOT TAT.

7tW

sembling, is* cl. 103.

Act

777, 32

tendant.

destroyer.

m.

past p. p. ofrt *|to be

an iron-bar, an iron-club or mace,

arm long

157. b.)

^nf^ TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745;

an enemy, WjH^ cr. array, ranks,

cr.

hausted, languid

ftsn'iJTn

(champions) of the enemy ; (comp.

q/"MT

nom.

105.

m. of T3RH highest.

sin.

m. f. n. ex-

weary, with "qft, 536.

sm./. o/HTw./. w. great, excessive,

nom
riors

cl.

past ind. p. of

gen. sin. of

KARM. OR DBS. COMP. 755;

cr. best, excellent,

602.

sin.

m. of TOfcfW m. f.

n.

ace.

.sin.

of tjfT^f^iT

plaint, lamentation, ist cl. 104.

n.

com-

VOCABULARY.
of tfft>TR n. a lower

ins. sin.

down ;

about ;

Tjftm^

(52) nom.

m. f. n. running or roaming
with trft , 524.
pres. p. of rt

VT^

sin. of
ft$4*T*{ ace.

tlfTfa m.

TT^
nom.

sin.

%d

formed

m.f.

cr. fallen,

m.from ^J^

of,

deprived

*J*sR

ins.

nom. sin.f. o/trft^rftlf m.f.

surrounded, encircled; past p.p. ofrt

n.

inf.

of

with

^T^

of

dries

rt

up

or

is

dried

"Sj^with ^ft, tfh

^X^iii

m. of

cr.

up

OR DEP. COMP. 743

sin.

plete, exactly sixteen*

2 for

com-

(Used at Book

ifU^)

f^u^a^ having embraced or clasped past

;

ofrt

^^

WT^

ace. pi. m. of

resonant on

all

sides

tffenp

m. f. n.

past p. p. of rt

and ^ft, 539.

m. Parnada.

m. Parnada,

n.

ins.pl feeding on

name

of a

leaf,

104.

leaves,

cr.

.
n5.pZ. o/^T^Rm. food, 761

went round ; 3^
to go, with "qft, ist

f^inr^he

reflected,

impf. of rt

3d

sin.

cl.

283, 641.

sin. imp/,

cl.

of rt

261.

he thought about ;

f^ff with ^ft, 10^

^T*nr he or she bewailed or lamented ;

3<* sin.

with "qft, 559.

name

Brahman.

cl.

past p. p. of rt ^5p^ 546.

m. Parnada,

Parnada, 4^H ace. sin. n. speech,words.

m. f. n.

ft^T: ins. of Tjft^T^J m. sixteen

with

^T^

MlSlfT nom. pi. of *m

it

loc. sin.

"

of

gen. sin. of

suspect

fj^rj^Tr^

"^^ m.f. n. beyond or

of a Brahman.

nom.

459-

ind. p.

WJ^rfr by 31.

being unperceived or unknown.

ace. sin.

by 31.
rt

m.f. n. great,

nom. sin.f. imperceptibleness, the

T.

m.f.n. sur-

"OX.

n. affected by.

out of sight, imperceptible, invisible.

rounded.

XXVI.

TT^

ace. sin. n. of

in cans, with THC.

^^ with

.o/'tRm./.n. highest, greatest.

state of

^K m.f.

m. or n of

for

cl

JttJflT

of n(Vqrw<. m. a year.

nom. sin.f. of

nOP^n m.f.n.

m. of

beyond, above, over.

ind.

n. over-

n. joy, pleasure, 104.

pi.

sin.

238. a.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767;

sin. pres.

exa-

trial,

highest; best, excellent ; another, other,

whelmed; past p. p. ofrfQwithlfft., 532.

MO^l /.

of

nom. sin.f. of

see 82.VII, 503.)

nom. sn.

he or

n. de-

m.f.

examined ; past p. p. of rt

ins. sin.

(des. adj.

wearied

m. of

Tft> 538.
pres. p.

m. of MlVntj; m. f. n.

desirous of obtaining

nom.

f*Mift

with trft, 524.

fi.HtTl: gen. sin.

lfif

524.

m. joke, sport.

prived of, destitute of, (governing abl.)

tried,

m. of

sin.

Wc$

flowing

^ with *rft,

of

sin.

ace. sin. f.

to ask, with Tjft, 631.

m.f.n. protecting, governing;

sin.

tin. n.

mination.

iiMMTjd he asked, he enquired

par. of rt

sin.

nom.

disaster,

distress, ruin.

perf. ofrt

pres. p. of rt

nom.

m. of

sin.

*rf*&m ace.

for

garment, an under garment.

r

251

impf. of rt

with Hft, loth

cl.

283.

^VT^W he
dtm. ofrt

Kk

or she ran about ;

VT^
2,

with ^rfr, is*

30? sin.
cl.

impf.

261.

VOCABULARY.

252
,

S^Tsir^he

261.

cl.

cl.

or she enquired -about;

%d

6th cL with

631.

impf. of rt

TJ^

xrfic,

nom. sin. m. o/T?fJT?T m.f. n.

they see ; 3^ pi. pres. of rt

they stooped down;

imp/, of rt itf^with ^ft, ist

sin.

for X^mtlr^ he or she attended

upon, waited on;

%d

verb

is

cl.

31

7 a.
.

nfT

ist

is

we may
pot. ofrt
I

mountain.

for "q%TO^ (41) TAT. OR DEP.

tj%]f cr. a mountain, U<?
;

COMP. .743

sin.ofU^m.
nom.

sin.

a king, 8th

voc. sin. m.

cl.

176.6.

^jftjOT

604.

2d sin. pot. dtm.

see

ist pi.

604.

of rt

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740

nom. sin.

past p. p. of rt

q/'^rf'tjcn

Wq

m.f.n.

538.

AH.OR REL.COMP. 761;

5rer destroyed, spoilt, inT^i^i^^T nom. sin. f. from

cr. dust,

best of mountains,

cl.

ist sin. pot.

cr. dust,
^Tlijarti

m. Pawata, one of

jured, fallen,

m. the hair of the head.

gen. sin. of 1J3K m. a mountain,

cl.

ist sin.

604.

of Narada ; see note under TTT^J .

ist

cl.

we should

*i^ist

may see ;

covered

of tf^rf

see,

the ten Rishis or sages, a friend and rival

%fra

ist

by 34.

cl.

rn??

1*^

pres. of rt

thou mayest see

n. stale,

Hgfacf m.f.

ace. sin. of t^fff m. a

743- b

pi

I see, I experience or feel

pres. ofrt

This

profitless, flat, idle, low.

^TT^

see

properly of the dtmane-pada only.

Tjf ftlTT ace. sin. n. of

nom.

15^

604.

impf. of rt

sin.

^R1R( with ^tf and ^ffr , 2d

TR^ we
cl.

sufficient.

604.

s.pl. of tTT^J

103.

he clove asunder

rt^T^RT for ^fUJI ^TOWT by

Hf^ for

IHtTI^

Z in

31.

of tntff m. a

ace. pi.

ins. du.

ace. pi. of T^f ff

a mountain.

wi.

MHISfi

TTiT ace. sin. m. loaded with buds,

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740

and ^TtftfeiT m.f.

HWW cr. a bud,

n. laden,

^rtiftf ace. pi. of x^f <3

n.

oppressed.

a pool, ist

cr. feet,
t

time, the close of day.

RW^ gen. sin. m. of T3*fi^

of

pres. p. of rt

them looking ;

m.f.

n., $>res.

1J^

^^

sin. n.

a foot, T'TOT

ins. sin.

HT^

washing.
cl.

of T*T^

103.
tn<5[

dust,

164.
foot.

for the sake of water, see 760.^,79 1 .

gen. pi. m. of

^dsin. pres. of rt

OR DEP. COMP. 743

l|iHl*t,cc.

to

nom. or ace.
i

nom.

sin.

nom.
;

108.

^TT^ (37) ace. du. o/tTT^ m. a

"^^ 524.

see, 524.

he sees

cr.

./. w. seeing,

p. par. of

cl.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

>jth cl.

rt

no.

voc. sin.

gen. du. of *Tft[ m. a foot, ist

ace. sin.f. of trf^JH m.f. n. west-

^c51 the evening

ace. sin. n. sin, crime.

ind. afterwards, hereafter, 715.

TfftgfflT

the hand.

colour, hue, complexion, ist

ern, evening;

TfR^^TjT BAH. OR REL,. COMP. 766;

cr. pale, ^TOT nom. sin. f. from .^S m.

cl.

m. wind, breeze.

sin. perf.

o/TTTfUT m. the hand,

O son of Pandu

104.
worn. szw.

$d

cans. 481, 385. a.

ace. sin. of mftff

mountain.

looking on

dirt, dust, 36? cl.

no.

604.

sin.

of TTFI n.

m. o/THI m.f.

sin. n. evil

n.

sin, crime.

wicked,

evil.

deed, bad action

(comp. of ITni and ^(T,

q.

q.v.v.)

VOCABULARY.
BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761 ;
cr.

nom.

depraved,

now.

m.

sin.

ace. sin./.

W.

*?f?f:

an animal,

nom.

sin.

o/^HT m.f.

n.

m.

(?

loc. du.

ace. sin.

nom.

bank or

further

of

pi.

fifty

m. a father.
oy 60 and 32.

m. a father.

shore, the end.

now.

^Twt.

nom.

m. a spectator, a person

sin.

sin.

l^ m. a

of

nom.

pi of

(Partha

is

name

ftrffTH^ m. a grand-

of fsn'H^ m. a grand-

pi

O Arjuna.

father, 128.

father.

present at an assembly.
voc. sin.

the lesser ribs.)

rib,

m. a father, 4th C/.I28.

qfftnj

o/ tTK m. the opposite side,

cc. sin.

T^-

ofTRm^l the other flank,

m. of tlTO m./. n. evil, wicked.

sin.

See

DVAN. OB AGO. COMP. 752

the false or short

n. sin.

(from *nj

the side, the ribs, the flank,

cr.
t

wicked.

n. be-

of Ri^iq m.f.

see 80. XII.)

iftt

sin.

ofifm m.f. n. wicked, sinful.

o/tTHT

sin. n.

longing to animals or beasts

/. the mind, see 119.

*rflf

m.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766;

cr. sinful,

from

nom.

sin,

^fcti ins.
f% /. the mind, 119.

wicked, sinful,

from

253

of
father.

Arjuna, as one of the three sons of Pritha.)

t

mffiq m. a

voc. sin. of

a6/. sin.

sin.
1

ft^ffi
cr.

daughter,

103

</en. sin.

m. a king.

giver of joy.)

sin.

m.

J|^^*

most

^TH nom. sin. m. of wB

a king, *JWT ace.

cl.

of ftTJ

o/ f^TJ m. a father.

ins. sin.

o/ftfj

a mole,

freckle.

m. a mole, freckle.

.sin.n. covering the

mole;

(comp. o/ftlSJ a mole or freckle, and

ai-

^T covering, a^rf
wom

sin.

a father, 128.

ins. sin.

an ^ 75^743. b;

a father, 128.

o/ ft^[ m. a father.

illustrious of

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

/. a daughter, is^

^m

/>/.

cc.

m. f. n. best, most excellent.

cr.

ace. sin. of
ftl^

K TAT. OR DEP. COMP.

cr. a king,

o/

a king, ff*<5ft nom. sin.f. a

See

mf^N

cl.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743 ;

(lit.

lfQ(M*? voc.
kings

of

n.

ren.

>

ace. sin. o/*nf*N m. aking,is

nom.

o/ fTJ^ m. a father, 128.

king.

ofrt

/^5 m

*'*

"^
-

toi'M IT,

582. c.)

a freckle, mole in

the skin.

of

nom.

105.

sin.

nom.

o/ ftlS m. a mark, freckle.

sin. /.

spirit,

a female imp.

See next.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

a king, and 'SlTWsiI*^ ace. sin.
a daughter, own daughter.
^TrR*n
f. of

DVAN. OR AGO. COMP.

cr.

lP5imi

gen. pi. of

mf^ m. a king.

nom. pi. of

tnf^W m. a

758

loc.

king,

pL, KARM. OR DBS. COMP.

cr.

king,

^%J

chief, ist cl. 103.

nom.

f^n^
cr.

The

cr.

an imp, an

sin.

m.

fire.

loc.

pi

of

elf,

a sprite,

a serpent, ijBftM^ ace.

evil spurit, see note

Pis'ada is

a kuid of

tioned several times by

mf*N
m.

^TT

TTTSPR an

ist cl. 103.

f^fin^J

748

pi

of

under TTCftft.

evil spurit,

Manu,

men-

(see I. 37,

43 V. 50 XII. 44.) He is classed with

Rakshasas and Yakshas, who are described
;

as eating flesh-meat

and unclean food.

nom. si./. pain, suffering.

VOCABULARY.

254
nom. sn. m. o
being

afflicted;

nom.

o-

sin.

tft^fTR

of

being pained, being

m. f.

w. declaration,

loc. sin.

"Su

swelling, full, round,

hip, tUfftlU*^ ace. sin.f.

woman

the

from tpft^ m.

*pf,

and

is

ofrtT*W[or^

103

187.

properly written
'deliverer

from

father from the hell called

jra, he

see 108.

lftTT/or tft*n^( worn. pZ. m. of Ttfrf m./.

cl.

cl.

Since the son delivers (^R'ff) his

hell.'

was

named "pf by Brahma. (Manu

therefore

muscular, robust, ist

is

mean

said to

of

'

of ^^T m.f. n. pure, ist

m. a son. This word

771;

cr.

?oc. sin.

proclamation; 'on

the declaration of a holyday.

afflicted.

COMPLEX COMP.

the breast of a

n.

^T^

a holyday,

cr.

m.f. n.

pres.p.pass.ofrt^S^S.

w.

IX. 138.) This accounts for the extreme

(past p.p.

by the Hindus for male

Thus Bhima, like Das'aratha
the Ramayana, and many others, per-

desire entertained

547.)

offspring.

ace. sin. of ipnj m. /. n. sacred, holy,

pure.
<mJirt

nom. sin.m. acting piously, virtuous

(comp. of

a doer, 84,

i.)
1p!?T

name

of Nala. This

cr.

n. water.

Punya-

name means

properly 'celebrated in sacred song/ and

applied to other kings celebrated in

Hindu

poetry, as, for example, to

Yu-

ace. sin. of

^iw^cff m. Nala.

cr.

Nala

"^

m. a son.

3^

ft^R TAT. OR DEP.

cr. son,

name

from

cr.

$<f

frT^^I^T loc. sin. of f^f^^Irj

habitation, abode.

yen. du. of *JW m. a son, a child.

affix

son ; (from "^f

^T^ 724.)

ace. pi. of

3^

of Nala,

m. a son.
m. a son.

nom. pi. of "$& m. a son.

ace. sin. of

the desidera-

3^W*U^ /. one who has

borne male children.

ace. du. m. of

Nala,

COMP. 743

^J <9 i\ TAT. OR DEP. COMP.

742

ace. sin. of

gen. sin. of

500. c.

3*1*1 ^Mii

pi. m. of

of f^^eji /. desire of

seeing, a noun formed

supposed to procure rest for the de-

last.

OR DEP. COMP. 743

Punyas'loka, a

ins. sin.

See

alone by the

parted spirit of the father.

a son,

voc. sin. m.

of

The son

offering of the funeral libation (frdddha)

ind. like a son, as a

dhishthira.

tive

holiest acts for the sake of

obtaining a son.

is

*WsiYcfi/or g4jiW}'cR^[nom. sin. m,

s'loka,

yJ cr. pure, holy, and ^jc^ra.

FnT<3T BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766

pure, T<3>T nom. sin. f. from fc5

is

in

formed the

or

*T

3^

w. a son, a child.

ind. again.

*pr:Tpl^W. again and

tfn^^T^acc.

again.

mi^na

m.f. n. averse

ing the face averted, ist

gen. sin. of

cl.

to,

hav-

103.

g^Wtai

m. Punya-

ind. again.

coming back again,

(comp. of TpF^ again, and

TT5f nom.
returning;

sin. n.

s'loka.

coming.)

for

(T

by 32.

for TpT^THTi^ (47)

ace. sin.f. o
cl.

m.f. n. pure, bright,

103.

all. sin.

of

m. recovery, obtaining again;

(comp. of 3*^. again, and c5T*T acqui-

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

sition.)

VOCABULARY.
ind.

ace. sin. of

nom.

sin.

for
a man,

g^ m.

of

*jth cl.

169.

m. a man, a male

g^

n.

<Jgif<u nom. pi. of ZTJ? n.

city,

a kingdom, a country,

a dweller in the city; (comp. of

g^C

CT inc?.

and ^TTTO^,

nom.

sin.

merly spoken

m. of ^<J<U m./. n. ancient,

ao/. sin.

gtf /. a

m. a man, ist
ace. sin. of
sin.

cl.

g^f

of

roe. sin. m.

cr.

to denote

n.

m.f.

(comp. of

TO.

^pW

voc. sin. m.

771;

faf cr.

TJnfHTfT ace. sin. /. of $ftfaTT

adorned, beautiful.

g*3RH m.

See next.

of a king, the brother of Nala,

is

103.

cl.

(comp.

^33-

a bull, wseo in
ace. sn. n. q/

eminent, see 758.)

See

sandbanks, shoals,

name

a man.

O excellent man

ace. sin. m.

and

cr. city,

gen. sin. of g^FTl m. Pushkara,

a man.

TO.

g^

COMPLEX COMP.

ace. sin. of

city,

103.

g^

of g^TO a man, and

comp.

city

n. old,

n. a city,

g^

of

(comp. o/gi3^

going.)

see 743. 6.)

islands,

ace. sin. of

nom.

o/ g^TiR m.f.

TR

ana

tq^ftfarri

sin. n.

g. r.)

ace. sin. n. the best of cities, the

mighty

existing of old.

Cinn*^ ace.
former.

(comp. of gtJ formerly,

before, travelling in front

ftr<*i*^

city.

for-

gOai m./. n.

rfrTTn nom.
sin./)/.o/<jOii m./.n. going

in front, 64,

before, formerly, 714.

city, ist cl. 104.

oy 32.

q. q. v. v.)

ace. pi. of
n.
gi;

of g^i m. a man,

m. a man, a servant.

ace. *in. /. of

and 7TR spoken,

ist cl. 104.

[;niVilJ nom. pi. m. of JJ<cHftjl m. a

cr.

g^ n.

of

gn ^f

city.
gT
DVAN. OR AGG. COMP. 748;

ins. pi.

ist cl. 103.

.

loc. sin.

ace. sin. of

citizen,

g^m

a servant,

see 169.

cr.

255

^^u^ TO./, n. much,

great.

last.

O excellent man

nom.

See

sin.

m. a festoon of flowers;

a flower, WJ? a bend.)

it*.

nom.

sin. wi.

an excellent man.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743 ;

gT cr.
The

flowers, ^fi?t nom. sin./, a shower.

-See
/oc. sin.

^-

cr.

tiger

showering of flowers by some unseen hea-

m.

KARM. OR DBS. COMP. 758;

a man, <*<l3^

ins. pi.

of *XTB a

(used in comp. to denote excellent,

eminent;) see 758.

.

tiger of

for

men;)

sin.

venly beings on the head of the

pair'

men ;

(lit.

see 758.

y^MI^ worn. pi.

m.

man.

favourite

Hindu

m. a

self to

device in the

epics.

So

in

machinery of
II. 60

Raghu-vansa

"y^R m. a man.

die for the

sacred

offered

him-

cow of

his

Brahmanical preceptor, than a shower of

flowers falls on him.
Sita's innocence

was
ace. pi. of

happy
on every auspicious occasion is a

no sooner has king Dilipa

m. chief of

'

similarly attested.

nom. or acc.^J.o/go| n. a flower,iO4.

VOCABULARY.

256
ace. sn. m. o

n.

m.f.

bloom-

ing, flowering, flowery, in flower.

ins. sin.

of

perf. of

loth

cl.

loth

he

ffxrBlfTT

cl.

cl.

zd fut.

SSWRT

honour, homage.

/or 3*nfT (37) ace. du. of

m.f. n. worthy of honour.
m. honoured.

TT^

/. the earth, ist

^int

m.f. n

nom.

filling;

loth

p.ofrtH

cl.

pi.

honoured

a king

m. f. n.

voc. sin.

the earth, 2d

640, 524.

cl.

cr.

moon,

f^W

^5

777;

cr.

earth.

N t^fTHi

ace. sin. f.

l*^

face, the

from

771

of TWT/.

moon, TWT

cr.

nom.

jj

i<iTt

cr. full,

from

m. of

"^

m.f.

cr.

n.

cr.

moon, ^^rjt nom.

^S

sin.

m.

n. the face.

^%

ofijfaf^f. the earth.

of

beautiful, ^rf%ff cr. curved, bent,

cl.

sin.

m.from fy%1$

n. the eye,

108.

sin.

m. before seen

and ^Tf,

q.

cr.

^5

broad, wide, ift^T*^ ace. pi. of Jlta

m. the nose or nostril (of a horse).

}c9faT BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766; ^"5

ind. formerly, before, at first.

nom.

103.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761;

^*^

before,

cl.

if^^f. the earth.

fw^!Tt COMPLEX COMP. 771;
cr. wide, large, <qrf /or ^T^ (34)
N

'J*!?

ace. sin.f.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761

^T

the earth, tfTcJT^ nom. pi. of

loe. sin.

full, filled.
Sf r

nom. pi. m. protectors of the

nom.
pi.'

m. protector of the

See next.

ace. sin.

the

lustre.

"5581^

sin.

121, 743.

m. a protector, ist

countenance ; see 108.

o/TjfsNfajfw m. lord of

fT*T cr. like,

"vn i t n.

^^TPTP^ COMPLEX COMP. 770

cr. full,

a lord.)

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743 ;

cr.

COMPLEX COMP.

^*^ cr. moon,

^TIT cr. full,

l

^H*^

XfffT

m. lord of the earth.

See next.

aec. sin. f. of

fVp? m.f. n: like, resembling.

"Wl i

nom.

^^

full,

m. lord of the earth,

no,

cl.

earth, a king.

285, 524.

SNrjftWf ANOM. COMP.

136;

538.

m. of

pres. p. of rt 1J loth

th cl.

^C^ (52) nom. sin. m. of

filling

m. an

the earth,

ace. sin.
^j*t

106.

cl.

fB^a possessor.)

sin.

(Tjf^

Cq^/or

2d sin.

631.

'earth-possessor,' a king,

See next.

worshipped; past p. p. ofrt

yi'ni

jWJ nom. pi. of

nom.
.

cl.

^f^^t} f. the earth.

ace. sin. of

m.f. n. honoured,

6th

nom. sin.f. of IJ'O&IHH m.f. n.

the earth,

nom sn. m

6th

472, 631.

o/^rTT/. worship, homage.

sin.

JT^

being asked; pres. p. pass, ofrt

491.

worn, sin.f. worship,

nom.

ofrt

thou mayest ask, ask thou

pot. dim. of rt
sin.

sin. pres.

631; see 873.

J

past ind. p. of

honour ; %d

will

ask; ist

I
cl.

558.

ofrt ij*{ loth

ace. sin.

%d

rt

631, 524.

sin.

a.

385.

having honoured

rftfi^T

rt

rt

gen. sin. f. of

it^

m.f.n. asking, enquiring; pres. p. of

honour, worship.

tJ^TT /.

he or she worshipped

'^w

for

v .)

cr.

(comp. of

broad, large, cjt^ff voc. sin.

n.

from

the eye.
f

OR

^ ELt COMP

VOCABULARY.
^3
f^

766;

cr

nom. sn.

great, wide,

f- prosperity, fortune, 123.

ifil

nom.

sin.

rt

p. p. of

m. of

m.f. n. asked; past

past ind.p. ofrt T(*& 556

for ^JHl^ (64) behind, from be-

ind.

*TTc?

of

of

Mi<nl

sin.

of

^u^iT m. a citizen.
OR AGO. COMP. 748;

N.

a citizen,

cr.

m. a grandson.

pi.

rt

"517^

m. a citizen.

mis^l^ nom.

*nt1^ nom. pi. of ift^ m. a

^HT m. a

1JK m. a

citizen.

eaten,

though pure, wash

H<ufa

I will

citizen.

sn.n.

ns.

spoken about

oH|rf

sin.

m. f. n.

H<sn(\Nfl

thou

H,

id

&h

sin.
cl.

for TjTsaqi^ nom.

pi.

m.f.

in pass.

imp.

ofrtfa

583.

3^

pi. perf.

of

of

JJofiT^lflT

fix

thou

/.

glory,

m. of H^Jtf

pi.

past p. p.

with U, 540.

nom. pi. m. disguised.

of VFK(^ m. kind,

2d

Hjm*m ministers

sin.

imp.

and

nom.

sin.

rt

See

last.

of JT^pf m.f. n. banished,

;

past p. p. of

^ with H, 532.

sin.

perf ofrt
.

WH with

U T?Tc5^ for Bn?Te3

citizens;

nom. pi. of Heffcf/. any requisite of regal

TJ'in

Hn^

for

subjects, is^

administration.
t

for

ace. pi.
cl.

spring,

Pc5^ ace. sin. m. of U^gf m.f. n. extended,

desire, ist cl. 103.

sin. n.

for

washing, cleaning.

the

nom.

m. anger,is^ 02.103.

sake of washing;

by 32.

desirous of off-

bi*iJ

sin.

nom.

sin.

of

THTT

fclH

m.

m. desirous of offspring.

the sake of offspring,

791.

3^

of 1HTT /. people,

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 762;

cr. offspring,

out, long (as a road).

abl.sin. ofH*fi(H

364.

IT,

105.

ni<i*i

U^unft/or H^TTO^ nom. pi. ministers and

See last.
citizens, 2d cl. 112.

nom.

^qi

n. concealed, disguised;

of rt

dtm. of rt tf with H, 683.

drawn

m.f. n.

THflsaipj he or she blazed or kindled

turn thou,

TFfirmfor

rt

talked about,

pres. p. of

they cried out ;

day of

brightness.
1

him,

2d fut. of

ist sin.

ask;

expelled, fallen, degraded

JTcJ^j

let

his mouth.'

being celebrated, being

ist cl. 103.

ace.

having

drunk water, and

631.

to collect, with

m. of

sin.

H<*ft^/or Jreft*^ ins.

jfcfU^rnT

sneezed,

spitten,

364-

nom.

manner,

having

going to read sacred books,

f^rjfif gather

arranged, placed.

fitted,

which

emotion

a duty strictly enjoined

See Manu V. 145 :

is

told untruths, having

prep, before, forward, onward, on, forth.

Jl^if^TiTJ

23),

Having slumbered, having

having

moon.

full

Washing

559.

(XXIII.

with U, 528, 465. a.

ace. sin. of

If

citizen.

by 53.

gen. pi. of
ace. pi. of

cl.

in the height of her

Damayanti

m. an inhabitant of the country,

for Tfhj^

after food

does not forget,

pi. of

country-person, rustic, country-folk.

r

with H, loth

mouth

'

nom.pl.oftfv&m. grandson, son's son.

now.

of

in the Indian law.

hind, see 719. b.

ace. pi.

having washed, having cleansed;

having rinsed (the mouth) ; past ind. p.
the

544-

TT^

^T having asked

257

See nofe under

ADV. COMP.

^".

5ffc51f^ nom. sin. m. of JnjfcTif m.f. n.

(comp. of TUsfirt'f washing, and

blazed forth; past p. p. of rt

dat. sin. for the sake of.)

W, 538, 896.

Ll

VOCABULARY.

258
bow

I salute, I

having bowed before

rt rf^ with

ist sin. pres.

before;

dim. of rt "<&( with If, ist

cl.

past ind. p. of

U.

272.

frr^^nTH
pres. of

ace. sin. of ITCHI m. affection, love,

favour, ist

cl.

affection, give

tion,

bestow thy love; 2d

ofrt

rft

^lfo
30" pi.

with

IT, ist cl.

sin.

affec-

thy

imp. dim.

pres. ofrt
sin. n.

T^with

fl,

of TOT? m.f.

"^with

p.p. ofrt

If,

4th

cl.

n. lost

cries

WT with

As

generally a postposition.

a preposition

means against, back, back again.

with

Tlfff,

ofrt

pi. perf.

T^

with

%d

with

Tlfff,

$th

cl.

having promised; past

HfifTIWTf'7

688.

ind. p.

n.

irflWI m.f.

649.

n. fear-

ist sin.

with Ufa.

$V

for TTPffecq^
an answer.

nom.

ace. sin.

sn.onm

loc. sin.

of Uf^1"^?

cl.

164.

of

n.

an answer.

n.

an answer.

m. abode, dwelling.

sin.

having promised ; past

ind. p.

of

with Hfff, 560.

HffTftnTJ nom. sin. m. of ufirfinT m. f. n.

HIT)

day of the moon's increase,

m.f.

cl.

famous, celebrated.

ANOM. coMP.777

gen. sn.

2d

TffffcrK^ nom. sin. n. an answer, yth

rt

of

reply to

may

lrf?f,

I shall fight against

ace.

rt ^TT with flflT, 559.

first

answer, he

ofrt ^with

ist cl. 261.

of rt 7f^ with Ufa, 699.

I assent to, I agree to; ist sin.

JlfinjFtirt m<t

(for a hindrance).

may

TjfffHT^ thou dost answer or speak in reply; 2d sin. pres. dtm. ofrt W*(with PffTf,

sin. perf.

ofrt^l

of TffH'^*** m. hindrance,

ace. sin. n. of

602.

Tlfff,

last.

ful, terrible.

he received or took in return;

pres.

604.

jffrf^t^J

H Or iMi

565.

they returned or went back

he

2dfut. of rt

past ind. p. of rt

See

sin.

T ins. sin.

sin. pot.

with regard to, about,

c.
In these senses

having received

fTfT^

a.

concerning, 729, 730.

it

sin.

m. a stake,
of
a counter- stake, a thing staked against
another thing, ist cl. 103.

v, 364, 587;

cl.

m. a counter-game, a

sin.

a counter- stake.

proceeded or went

onward ; %d sin. perf. dim. of rt

ind. toward, to

with UuT, ist

frfCrTO'R dat. sin. for a counter-game, for

impediment

set out,

58.

past

539.

they called out, they uttered

with TT, 375.
$d pi. perf. ofrt

he or she

"?^

nom.

uTm^DT nom.

590. a, 58.

they perish, they are destroyed ;

nom.

look upon ; ist

I behold, I

rt

counter-stake.

103.

shew thou

dim. of rt H^[ with irfw, 4th

30? sin. pot.

cl.

261, 58.

n.

"3r

opaque, dark.

or

tn wait thou

2d

sin.

imp. dtm. of rt

with TTfw, 605.

I expect, I

wait

ist sin. pres. dtm.

for, I

of rt

look toward

^"^

with IffW.

ind. in the sight of, visibly, 713.

thou wilt recover, thou wilt be

restored to ; 2d sin. 2dfut. dtm. of rt

with

JTfff,

Ufrmrer

rt

*YA

Jjfif,

he may find

head) present (in the

DEP. COMP. 743

405.

gain thou, win thou

TffrTMty n

the power of perceiving the (god-

4th

out,

cl.

2d

sin.

imp.

272.

he may ascertain ;

sacrifice),

HTHSf

TAT. OR

cr. visible,

sent to the eye, ^^fhr nom. sin. of

pre-

^pfN

n.

perception, seeing, ist cl. 104.

he attended, he gave heed

to,

he

VOCABULARY.
saluted

(in

Book XXIV.

TOW

44) he fondled ;

3c? sin. impf. dtm. of rt

with

!<jr

he spoke to;

impf. dtm. of rt

30? sin.

nom. sin.f. of
inflamed

fire,

with nfrr, is* d. 261.

of rt f%$

caus. with Vlfif,48i.

*"

hey announced; ^d pi. impf.

m.f.

WT with TOT and

thou

2d

sin. pres.

2d

cl.

and

n. rejected, refused

past

Ufif, 532.

2d

rt

fective rt TO^ with

JIT

ing

sin. perf.

Ufa, 34, 5 2 4or taken back

TO^ 6y

answered

^
M(Mi<4

with

ITfil,

3^

c,

375.

m. f. n.
inrf.

c.

pi. perf. of rt

p.ofrt^

with

ofrt

<^T

36? sin. perf.

w*7* H, 374, 595- b

^ifi^lt worn. sin.

m.

tfl

o/

taken

n.

IT,

540.

worn. sin. m.

TOf^T 6y 31.

o/ THT^ m. /.

n.

gone

foreseeing; pres. p. ofrt

pres. of rt

see,

with U,

of rt

they discover

^p^ w *7*

T*3^u?t7*

IT,

foresee

I see, I

"^(with

IT.
3** pi.

604.
ist sin. pres. of

IT.

WT/.

splendour, bright-

ness, beauty.
ace. sin. of
ins. sin.

*fl

WT /. light, lustre,
of

IWTO

m. power.

ITWTf^iTw*/. n. spoken,

q/'

H^lfl"*!

m.y.

n.

to

uttered

rprf

with; ist

U, 569.

^ni having given, having given away;

with H, 559, 663.

cl.

If,

past p. p. ofrt *1T^with

rt ^T with

<}T

See next.

m. f.

towards, depending on (as a refuge).

be given, to be granted ; fut. pass. p. of

past ind.p. ofrt

TTTO.

TR^

arrived at;
refuge with, gone towards,

IWT
thought

stn. /.

IT>rqT ins. sin. of

373-

^W he

rt

261.

IT, ist cl.

nom.

rt

36? sin. perf.

of rt

inf.

459-

IT,

ace. sin. m. or n. of

inTT^fa

at first.

he gave

with

irnRftr they

650.

208.

first,

f^^in

HM^i~4 ins. pi. o/JlM^Mf^m./. n. looking,

560.

TfflT,

cl.

past p. p. ofrt Tf$ with

31.

having returned ; past ind.

with TOT and

sin. perf.

Hflf (34), see 375.

UN*!!'*!

/.

do run away ; 2d pi. pres. of

^ with TOT and ufrf, 560.

he or she answered ; $d

W^ w*V*

H^Hjin m.

loth

of de-

ofrt

pres. of

$d pi.

cl.

4th

IT,

to force, to violate

sin. f.

past ind.p. ofrt

pi.

b.

Ufa, 384.

mTfJW having recovered

$d

n. fled, having
m. o/
TT|rf m./.
with
rt
IT, 532, 896.
of
past p. p.

thou shalt

of Hiqi^M^ utterwith TOT and

pres. p. par. of rt

fled

/oc. sin.

un^i/nT nom.

on

32.

are corrupted

with

Uflf.

he answered; ^d

583.

n. set

caus. with IT, 549.

2dfut. ofrt ^TT with TOT

sin.

^%

JT^ fyift nom. sin. m. of

fled

refuse,

m./.

<;1w

cl.

perf. of rt *J 592,368.

ofrt ^TT with TOT a

307.

thou wilt

6th

urged, directed; past p. p. ofrt

thou refusest;

rejectest,

IT,

they ran away, they

n^fiT they

for Hcqueqirtlt^ nom. pi. m. of

reject;

them point out ;

pott p. p. ofrt ^t^with H.

for H^WT

he declared, he made known; 3^

UTCTJoiTTCTftf

31.

fcy

let

$d pi. imp. ofrt f%3( with

WrtriT he or she answered or addressed,

p. p. ofrt

them show,

let

TjfiT,

1st cl. 261.

sin. impf.

259

may speak
sin. pot.

to, I

may

538.

converse

ofrt VT^with

IT,

is*

261.

a king, 3^
J m. a lord, a master,

cl.

in.

VOCABULARY.

260
ace. sin.

nom.

of

loc. sin.

illus-

IT*JTT

cr. abundant, abounding in, *RH cr.

meadow-grass, fresh grass, SC^nT^ ace.

king,

wood

n.

of ^*^nT

n.

the crupper

(?)

haunch of a horse or

lord

towards, advanced, advancing

ofrt ^T with

532, 896.

IT,

n.

gone

past p.p.

a.

UTJr*T having performed; past ind. p. ofrt

(for fuel).

fW

voc. sin. of JT*J

m. of inffif m. f.

sin.

loc.

jnwii'MH't COMPLEX COMP. 771

sin. n.

of inTTO

or the hind part or

other animal.

in.

cl.

%d

m. a lord, noble.

oflfV m. a lord, noble,

sin.

trious,

Jf*J

with

If,

559.

JI*ftTT* ( nom. sin. n.

:

sin.

o/lpra m.f.

n.

not observ-

ing, not noticing, inattentive, careless.

fiJT^n in the private pleasure-grounds,

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

^%

woman,

of ^f

loc. sin.

garden, ist

cl.

J^T

n.

cr.

ira?^ he wept, he burst into tears

perf. ofrt

with

%d sin.

364.

Bf,

a grove, a

This word properly

103.

occasion,

object,

business.

m.f.

n.

to be deceived; fut. pass. p. ofrt

denotes a garden set apart for the females

with

of the palace.

nom. sin. m. o/IT^3f m.f.n. deceived ;

TTO nom. sin. oflpTT^T

n. authority,

an authority, a judge,
nom.

ist cl.

proof

104;

past p. p. ofrt c5*T with

the

<3TTTfrf acc.pl.

speak thou

plural.

the authority,

with

H^Fff^ your honours are

JprTCT

i. e. it

abl. sin.

is

yours to decide.

of JPHTJI

nom.pl. ofTfy^^m.f.

6th

cl.

pres. p. par. of rt

n. uttering,

*J^ with

n.

COMPLEX COMP.

an earring,

sin.

ist cl. 108.

nom.

569

he

set

dim. of

sin. pres.

598.
sin. pres.

dim. of

3^

sin. perf.

of

sin. n.

of

IT^aj

m.f.

If TrfrnT^

out

for,

W^nfa

enter;

524.

10) I

ist sin. pres.

of rt

(in
;

f^(with IT, 524.

Book XXI.

rt

with If, 6th

is

having entered; past ind. p. ofrt

n. to

with
t

nom.

sense in

he departed, he proof rt ^T with If.

cl.

278.

559.

o/3Tf^? entered, (with the

Book IV. 25 of 1

nom.

would

IT,

sin.

sin. f.

past p. p. ofrt

sin. perf.

IT,

n. ennirf ace. sin.f. of

ITf^lTt^m./.

throw myself into

fut. pass. p. of rt

Observe

ace. sin. m. of
n. enITf%$Tr^m./.

be the usual form.

ceeded; $d

%d

cl.

tering pres. p. par. ofrt

m. of JpTiT m.f. n. dutiful,

be endeavoured
IT,

tering; pres. p. par. ofrt f^^twith

rubbed, bright,

let them strive ;

%d pi. imp. of
IR^with IT, ist cl. 261. This root
more commonly used in dtmane-pada.

with

proceed

he or she entered

771;

pious, self-restrained.

lWI^

imp. dim. of rt

ist cl. 598.

^fi^with IT,

IT,

a gem, a jewel, ^pTcSTt nom. pi. from

nom.

a lamenta-

ith IT, 364.

:

sin.

thou dost act; 2d

rt

524.

cr. polished,

cr.

2d

with IT, ist

ind. in front, opposite.

emitting

539.

IT,

I^TO

IT.

let it

rt

n. proof.

n.from

tion.

a masculine or feminine noun in the

to

569.

often used in apposition

sin. n. is

IT,

^^with IT,

for ITfWF^ nom.

m.f.

entered, 896.)

o/irf^? m.f.

n. entered.

sin.

n.

entered

539, 896.

m. of

VOCABULARY.
thou shalt enter
ofrt

f^^with

id

IT^Tfa

f^

fut. ofrt

ist sin.

^^fn^

2d

^dsin.

cans, with IT, 490.

fT^n

him be introduced ; $d

to enter, let

sin.

pres. of rt

to enter; inf. of rt

IT,

f^^with

459.

past ind. p. of

m. of nU?mi m. f.

ace. sin.

ceeding onward ; past p. p. ofrt

n. pro-

WT with

a.

irfann for irfOTrn^ nom.

pi. m.

ITf?qnit nom. pi. m. of ITfWTf m.f. n. set-

ting out, departing

ITfWfU nom.

ITfa*MK FT we are

FT for FT^.

see

m. of IffeTH m. /. n. set

sin.

out, departed.

^ ins.pl.

o/IT^PTj^m./.n. praising;

pres. p. par. of rt

^N^

with

524.

IT,

IT^WT^ nom.

sin.

m. of
H^tii^ro./.

n.

laugh-

ing, smiling pres. p. ofrt "^(with

^,524.

I^j: for ITTO*p( they

rt

perf. of

with

^T^

IT

praised

$d pi

to praise, 364.

IT^PtT they mock, they laugh

pres. ofrt

-See last.

they praised.

with

lised,

made

m.

having smiled or laughed

o/"If STPff

governing, ruling
with

m.f. n. tranquil-

quiet; past p. p.

ace. sin. m.

TTfTrn^

o/r^T*Tx 546.

of H^TTO^ m. f.

for IT^^T

n.

pres. p. par. of rt

p.ofrt ^(with
he or
depart

see 141. a.

IT,

nom.
cl.

4th

sulted

of IT^nffc^ m. a ruler,

sin.

m. attachment

for,

it

nom.

sin.

past ind.

^t by 32.
he or

shall cease,

it

shall

ofrt ^T with IT, 665.

m. of
n. joyful,
T(]gB m.f.

rejoiced.

cr. rejoiced,

the mind,

fondness

(governing the loc. sin.)

cr. clear,

TTfocST ace.

TTOI nom. pi. m. from *ii^

>jth cl.

from

ins. sin.

nom.

sin.

m. mind, 146.

of IT]p? m.f.

n. delighted,

cr. rejoiced, xfirni

sin. f.

163.

rwT BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767;

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766;

pleased, rejoiced ; past p.p. ofrt "jj^with

^ 539-

n. water.

or

m. of

sin.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766;

m. to be asked, to be con-

sin.

fut. pass. p. ofrt H^jT 569, 631.

nom.
for

sin.

pi.

559.

IT,

3c?sin. 2dfut.

127.

nom.

nom.

^d

261.

./. n. smiling, see 52.

branch or twig.
loc. sin.

at;

IT, ist cl.

(q. v.)

nom. pi. of JT^rf^f^T /. a small

irffffir

of

n. set out, setting out.

m.f.

about to set out

in caus. pass, with IT, 496.

in caus. with IT, 566.

U, 587, 896.

with IT, 411.

him be caused

let

WT
rt

^fff by 31.

f^nnHTO he or she caused to enter

2dpret. of rt

having despatched
rt

shall or will enter

3d fut.

sin.

411.

IT,

261

ire^^ nom.

sin.

of

Hsl

m.f.

n.

for j^^grf vttt^irHHl by

graciously disposed, propitious, pleased;

past p. p. ofrt
ace. sin. of
let

with U, 540.

TOT* m. favour,

kindness,

him be favourable ; 3^

lS^ with IT, ist

cl.

599.

sin.

imp.

a.

he or she despatched, he or
she sent;
cans, with

$d
IT.

sin.

2d pret. of

rt

mi

in

for ITT'Sn^ he or she called out

out 30? sin. isf pret. of

to, she shrieked

rt

"jfH
nom.

with
sin.

IT, isf cl.

m. of

261.

ITT^T

m. f.

n. wise,

intelligent.

^lMrt he was

known

rt $TT in pass, with IT-

$d

sin. 1st pret.

of

VOCABULARY.

262
n

of JTT^cS m. f. n. join-

worn. pi.

ind. opportunely,
choosing the

See

right time.

ing the hands respectfully.

or JTF5rf<BH( nom. sin. m. orf. of

m.f.

the hands reve-

cr.

reached,

from ITT^T

2d cL no.

rentially,

r^^nwt

n. joining

ace. sin. of xTTCmrrarr /. support

TTTTTifl'

n.

youth, bloom, ist

nom. sin.f. of

of life, subsistence; (comp. o/ITRI breath,

tained, incurred

and ^T^T support.)

with

raPJfy gen. or

loc. du.

this sense often

of

JfTCT

IT,

m.

life, (in

of IfTO m.

ral JfKUiti

be used to denote

may

The plu-

life,

TfffFf^

^SR^

nom.

I|"rcrT

rt

of

See

for HlftSc^.
or she gave

with

IT,

for

$d

587.

ran away

ist

cl.

ofrt^l

sin. aor.

he ran on, he ran

3^

sin. perf.

time come;

sin.

(comp. of

sin.

ofrt ^m^with
he or she

ITR

cr.

ofWlfS m.

IT,

BAH. COMP., who

its

arrived,

and

time, ist

cl.

n.

539.

BT,

reached,

36?

for

will obtain or incur

nr^fa

thou wilt obtain

ofrt

*TT

with

IT,

time

2d
m.

cl.

past

If,

%d

681.

^rgrin by 34:
2d sin. 2dfut.

36? sin.

impf.

644.

ofTSfl^^^m.f.

for, seeking, soliciting,

p. par. of rt ^T*T with

If?

n.

ask-

wooing pres.
;

loth

cl.

642,

141.

he
;

559.

2dfut. ofrt "ZFF^with

ing

m. the time arrived, the

or, as

^H^with

m. of HTHT m. f.

l^'iA nom. pi.

681.

or what has reached his or

ace. sin.

ind. p.

of rt

UTS' ace. sin. m. o/HTTT m.f. n. arrived.

.

IT,

n. obtained, ar-

he went, he proceeded

If,

with

Ifim having obtained, having reached

a.

^T^with

of rt

he or she obtains or possesses

ofrt ^T^with If, 68 1.

JTTX^jfir

m.f.n. reached, obtained, gained; past

p. p. ofrt

sin.

Tr

364.

If,

n.

arrived, obtained.

last.

or she obtained

m.f.

sin. pres.

sin. impf.

%d

inf.

o/ ITT* m. f.

/oc. sin.

nom.

592.

T^^for ITT^^ (47)

See

pi. m. o/I^TTT

rived; past p. p. ofrt

last.

$d

to obtain

ITTTTfrfrf

fled or

^ with IT,

away.

IfTTU

5^ he or she ran towards,

or MI

he or she

ITT7T

see 438.
;

n. reached,

459, 681.

36? sin. aor.

for Jn^Tihe gave

of rt

IT,

of JJTH m. f.

arrived at.

arrived.

ace. sin. m. lord.

^TT with

569.

IT,

sin. f.

breath.

he proceeded, he travelled on

sin. impf.

be

life.)

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

cr. life,

n. to

possessed, to be obtained; fut. pass. p.

JTTTTT

of UTCT m.

ins. sin.

in-

by 34.

of MIH^M m. f.

sin. n.

ofrt ^l^with

life.

WI^ ace. pi. of JfTO m. breath.

thou hast

^^

or

nom.
irraTF^ ace. pi.

ob-

of rt ^?T

^% by 34.

for

used in the plural.)

ist cl. 103.

breath,

act. p.

HTFT^rift ^fftl

553.

n.

Hrff^ m.f.

past

108.

cl.

curred, see 897.

TCn/or irTOT^ nom. pi of in*!! m. breath,

Rrf^ for

last.

OR REL. COMP. 766; HTR

attained, <MNHf ace. sin. f.
.

may demand; $d sin. pot. ofrt

ith IT, loth cl. 283.

103.)

nom.

sin. n.

of ITlftn m. f. n. de-

VOCABULARY.
sired, sought, required

VTt^with
ihf

30* sin.

proceeded, he or

it

rt

impf. of

^\with

fa^n^he entered ;
with

6th

JT,

el.

30* sin.

it

went on;

cr.

impf. ofrt

T^f

dear, beloved,

rt

with

IT,

$th

cl.

having tasted

past ind. p. of rt

m./. o/ ftnT m.f.

and

gone to (the roof

sin. f.

gone, 545

*Trf

OR AGO. COMP. 748;

Hii^

of)

cr. palace,

see also 739. a.)

n. dear, beloved.

ft(m<4

tree,

the

latifolia),

the

cr.

flirt

3 Off**)

cr.

yellow myrobalan (Ter-

minalia chebula), f^HhnSI in*, pi. of f%^ftrr^i

for

m. beleric myrobalan (Terminalia

belerica).

for finn ^ftrf

OR DEP. COMP.

743; 1TT-

by 31 and 34.

n.
TTc?^ ace. sin. of 7Tc5
In this compound rfo5 denotes

cr. palace,

surface.

cr.

a tree commonly called Piyal

by
AT.

nom.

palmyra or palm-tree, ^T^J. cr. the date-

(comp. of

740;

fMti^n^

DVAN.

(Buchanania

to eat, with TT, 559.

the palace

m./rom

nom. sin.f. dear one, beloved one.

Priydla,

nom.

n.

abandoned, deserted.

sin. n.

278.

impf. of

rn*TTfTr

roc.

^rHl^rt^ TAT. OB DEP. COMP.

If.

for inf^H^he entered. See last.

he put on, he covered (himself);
sin.

<;n

cr. pleasant,

n. aspect, 108.

538.

IT,

he or

past p. p. of rt

263

o/ftni m./. n. dear, cherished.

jffaft

nom.

tn.

m. of Iffa m. /. n. pleased,

the flat-terraced roof.

satisfied.

THlr^T nom.
palace

^T

sin. f.

on the
ifHlf J

(comp. of 91*113 a palace, and

nom.

the palace

pi.

m. or f. standing on

(comp. of TlTOT^ cr. palace,

and ^T staying, 580.

TWTO^ he
dismissed

cZ.

of

ijtfii

/. joy, pleasure,

112.

%d

o/Mlfn/. happiness,

sin.
b.)

sin.

impf. of rt

WT

joy.

nom.

in

o/TltfH/. joy, pleasure.

m. o/lfhf m./. n. pleased.

ins. sin.

sin.

m. o/ jffa m./.

n. pleased.

it

nom. a !*, m. of iftw m. /.

flowed ;

TT, ist cl.

30* sin.

impf. of

rt

delighted

m.f.

n. dear, kind.

a kindness, a favour; ace. sin. n. of

pleased

ace. sin. m. or n. of ftpl

m.f.

n. dear,

n. pleased,

ift

532.

o/lfHri/. joy, pleasure.

H)MII<U! nom.

ftni m.f. n. kind, favourable, dear.

sin.

of sienna m.f.

n.

being

pres. p. pass, ofrt ift 528.

yen. sin. of TT%*fl<l* m. /. n.

looking on

pres. p. dim. of rt ^"51 with

*, 526.

agreeable.

having observed

nom. sin.f.

doing what

past p.p. of rf

ins. sin.

261.

voc. sin. m. of flT*J

ic^

sin.

iftfi^/or TTYTrn^nom.sin./. pleasure, delight.

9, 483.

he or
with

H^tfff^acc.

or she sent or despatched, he

cans, with

fW

sin.

20

staying, 580. b.)

nom.

fW

standing

is

past ind. p. of rt

pleasing, acting kindly;

(from flTO dear, and

he or she sent ; 3^

cffTft?^, 159.)

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766;

rt

^W

in catw. with IT, 385.

sin. perf.

of

VOCABULARY.

264
to send;

of

inf.

rt

cans.

"^in

nom.

sin. n.

past p. p. ofrt

nom.

sin.

538.

TT,

\\with

^PfT^wom. pi.
a kinsman, and

nom. sin.f. o/lfteJ m.f. n. addressed;

ace. sin.f.

o/jfrjp m.f.n. resonant,

ta^ftfaifTJ
cr.

consequence, result.

COMPLEX COMP.

fruits, "$&(

771;

cr. flowers,

*|c9TfT ace. pi. of

13

of

on

n^ nom. du. n. two

fruit,

thousand

a demon,
sin.

and

^H

name

nom.

sin.

ins. sin.

m. of
cl.

for

ind.

m.

sin. n.

fitness to

^fl^ nom

'

be

m- of

^fl m.

killed, worthy of death, to be put to

death
i

fut. pass. p. ofrt "^V 571.

nom.

sin.

ins. sin.

of

TV5f tf

m. kinsfolk

sin.

157.)

m. f.

n. strong,

an army.

o/^c5,
m.f.

g.

n.

many.

m.f.

n.

much.

m.

O most noble;
cfit^JIJiJ

(comp.

noble.)

m. or n. of
m. f. n.
^J|fir*r

many

many, $^T

"3TXfiT

of,

cr.

n.

ofTsfi?

of^^

ways, much, 723.

771;

"SfS

cr. flowers, TficJ cr. fruits,

ace. sin.n.

of "^^ m.f.

n.

possessed

having.

[fW^JTcSTftRt

m. kinsfolk, relations.

ffe^

COMPLEX COMP.
cr.

f. n. to be

cl.

many, much.

destruction,

killed, ist cl. 105.

sin-

*Tf

much, and

ind. in

acc. sin. of "^WnTT /.

of another demon,

much, exceedingly, 713.

cr.

a merchant.
fW4fli

of

cr.

m. pi.
o/^Jw./.w.many.

loc. sin.

^"ficrST

and Vritra

name

ins. pi.

176.

^f%*n^

103,

159.

of Wc5

nom. pi. m.

ace. pl.^of ^fT!JI m. a merchant, a

rfi!iri\

c/.

n. fruit, 104.

nom. pi. of

15^

of "^^m. a slayer, 6th

mighty, 6th

nom.

cl.

voc. sw. of f*f-

killer,

called Bala

^ name

trader, 8th

fT^T

of Indra, as the destroyer

a thou-

sand, 206.)

nom. pi. o/TR?5

power.

./. n. strong, powerful, 6th cl. 159.

fruits

fruits

two demons

n.

m. of^&3?(m.f. n. bearing
frugiferous, covered with fruit, 140.

TffiS

w.

See next.

c.

c5^<=RTr

sin.

(comp. of

q/"^c5

(COMPLEX COMP. 770; *^c5

and roots ; (comp. of Tfi^ cr. fruits, ^H

cr. roots, and -si^rn eating, an eater.)

fruit,

force, ist cl. 104.

w. a slayer, a

104.

ace. sin.f. feeding

^iT ace.

^T

nom.
cl.

2d

^T^f^ft-

DVAN. OR AGG. COMP. 748

a root, ist

sz'w.

another demon,

582.

nom. pi. m. of WSffrfHff m. f. n.

adorned.

cr. fruit,

an army, a

c5 ace.

sin.

B^ftf^riT COMPLEX COMP. 770; W^

cr. name of a demon,
^c? cr. name of

Tfi.

sin. n. fruit,

"3^

^585.

pret. ofrt
c5 n.

543.

resounding.

nom.

(comp. of

a class, tribe.)

^T*T

he or she was or became ; 3^

nom.pl. ofJfrtm. amessenger, servant.

IT,

^m. a relation, kinsman.

ace. sin. o/TTSfin /. servitude.

past p. p. ofrt ^f^with

m. the whole

^T^"^

of

of (one's) relations

body

n. sent.

of TfforT m.f.

a kinsman, a relative, and

a person.)

T*T

of irfarT m. f. n. sent;

of^V

(comp.

with Tl, 481, 459.

much,

COMPLEX COMP.

^T3RJ unmeaning,

gen. sin. m.

770;

^g

foolish,

ofJ^lf^m.f.

n.

VOCABULARY.
talking, speaking, agt. of c*H. with

265

nom.pl. of WTJ m. an arm, $d

IT,

582. a.
or

"Sj^ ins. pi. m.ofl^m. f. n.

no.

cl.

many, $d

much, and

loved

*TW m. /. n.

much

esteemed,

(comp. of

esteemed,

2dcl.ii2\

m.

sin.

valued.

^J

cr.

many, ^J5

a root, tJTc5

cr.

/or

f^T^ ace.

m.

;>/.

ins. pi.

varioua kinds,

o/^J?3

of *f^&

m./. n.

WjfVu
of many sorts, ist cl. 103.
COMPLEX COMP. 771;
cr.

preceded

fe^nom. sin.f. mind, 2d cl. 1 1 2.

TAT. OR DEP. COM p. 743; ^f^

cr.

understanding, JjfWrl:

m. /.
formable

m. of

ins. pi.

corresponding to, con-

n.

to, of equal measure with.

ins. sin.

of

^Sf.

mind, 2d

112.

cl.

HI by 31.

^^T having become awake, having awaked

past ind. p. of rt ^ft.

^f^( in d- very much.

/or "31^ ind. often, frequently.
m./. n. many, 30? cl.no.

o/

(comp. of

^%

q/TiM(Vrf m./. n.

fa, 70, 538.

/>/.

to set

mind towards

777-*0

by,

thou knowest

or

ace.

^fif

S^(%Tfin nom. pi. n. preceded by inten-

a snake (also a wild

infested by, inhabited by; past p.p. of rt

the mind

on, to direct the

tion, intentionally, designedly

many.

m. /. n. of

beast), fT*tiVIi loc. sin.

ifcr toil*

make up thy mind.

ffiT mind, intention, ana*

/.

m. of

many, ^JTo5

cr.

;>J.

turn thy mind

^fi M^^t{{

sin. /.

mind

see 821.

nom.

o/^f^/.

^ 3^ cl. 332, 583.

the mind, intellect,

provided with, furnished with.

many,

ofrt

anything.

771

^fr^Trn: nom. pi. of ^fV^lT m. /. n.

fruit,

nom.

much
the

COMPLEX COMP.
cr.

sin. pres.

or thy thoughts,

i**in^ nom.

for

2d

acc. sin.

loved, 545.)

10.

bearest or wearest,thou possess est

much

nom. sin.f.

10.

cl. 1

m. an arm, 3^ cl.
WTJ

du. of

TTW m. a relation, a

rt

^th

"<JV

cl.

he or she

cl.

tti^i^ thou mayest

;

2d

sin. pres.

may know; 3^

dtm. ofrt
^>T 4th

thou

2d

dtm. of

614.

sin. pot.

kinsman.

sin. pot.

614.

know

or learn,

know

dtm. of rt "^V 4th

cl.

614.
lie* 41 acc. sin.

is

cl.

of ^Tc^oR m. a son, a child,

103.

of

nom. du. m. of rirt<* m./.

Zoc. sin.

of

and >H^

nom.
cl.

sin.

n.

young.

flrt*TT^ m. state of

childhood, childhood
child,

he or she awoke ; %d

(comp. of "^Tc5 a

state.)

o/^T<9T/. a

ist sin. pres.

ofrt*8^2d

649.
:

girl,

a maiden,

nom.

sin.

Wl for
m.f.

^T^

dtm.

-JV 614.
I say, I tell

cl.

sin. perf.

m. of

WSTM

m./.

n. reli-

gious, pious.

105.

nom. sin.f. of

rt

m./.

n.

young.

/or "^Tc51^ worn. pi. of ^Tc5 m. a

youth, a child.

abLsin.of^C^ n.childhood, infancy.

<IM<^

nom.

sin.

n. religious, pious, is

m. of fl<!H
cl.

103.

Srf^^^ abl.pl. offKtffi m. a Brahmarshi,

a divine or Brahmanical saint, zd

According to the

cl. 1

are three kinds of Rishis or saints:

Mm

10.

Vishnu Purana there

i.

VOCABULARY.

266

Brahmarshis or saints who are sons of

Brahma, and dwell in

his sphere,

as Maridi, Atri, Vas'ishtha, &c.; 2.

such

De-

such as Vis'vamitra and

royal

saints,

others

who were kings and men of the

class, but who gained the rank

second

he

classes of Rishis are

may

2.

shis, great saints;

excellent saints;

who

2d

sin. pot.

may ye

enume-

Vedas ;

tell

rt

Kandarshis, saints

3.

Kanda

cl.

649.

speak, speak ye

thou, say, speak

2d

cl.

2d

sin.

"ElSffi

of

m.

>TW

sin.

m. a

Brahman

see note under

inUT for "^TsSnun^ nom.

a Brahman.

pi.

or

man

of

ace. pi. of WTOTT

loth

Brahman.

"SprefJtf

m.

pres.p. ofrt

^524,

speaking

>

saying

sin.

pres. p. of rt

m. of

speaking

saying.

n. to

n.

n.

venerable, holy, 52.

ace. sin. of

vrfnft /. a
gen. sin.

sister.

of ^frR^ /.

sister.

of >HTJTTif m. f. n.

sin. f.

courting, waiting on; pres. p. dtm. ofrt

m.f.

n.

saying;

"^649, 524.

of^^m.f.

n. speak-

The more usual feminine

*T5rf%

thou honourest

HT ist

Wfft ? see 141.

c.

cl.

2d

May it be well with thee

Hail

sin. pres.

of

rt

Exclam.

*HJ[

"ff

261.

>T5 ind. good, well, health.

would be

m.f.

>HT 526.

pres. p. par. of rt

Qfttt^gen. sin.f.

by 34.

venerable, holy, 53.

^.

ace. sin. m. of
"5^1^
;

f- n. saying

TJ*I

3$(for OT^tfoc. sm. of W^m./.

^^TTT^fT^ ace.

**^\

the
will

T^T^/or ^Jl^^voc. sin. ofW*T33(m.f.

^.

nom.

H^f?T

for HfrRTT^

m /

he

devour; see 873.

649.

ace. pi. m. of
sf^f^
pres. p. of rt

sense,,

R!n^ gen.pl. of HTT^m./. n. reverend,

m. a Brahman.

n.

of rt ^"81

venerable.

of 'STQIR m. a Brahman.

offF^j^m.f.

sin. pres.

be eaten, eatable.

of "^nSTO m. a Brahman.

sin.

to,

Book XII. 20

In

H^R^ nom. sin. of *r%K

nom.pl. q/"^T3TCf m. a Brahman.

ins.pl. of

%d

may have a future

for

/or ^T^TOTR^ nom. pi. of ^n^rai m.

a Brahman.

ins. sin.

643. b.

cl.

nom.pl. 0/WR5HH w. a Brahman.

ace. pi. o/"3T3H!I m. a

devoted

^1^ by 31.

devours

fe^TWff.

of ^T5TOT m.

n.

ace. sin. of Hf^i/. devotion, 2dcl. 112.

present

nirn^/or ^TST^TT^ (53)

m. a Brahman.

loc. sin.

imp. of

attached to, faithful.

a divine saint.

nom.

sin.

649.

nom. sin.f. o/VT^J m.f.

nom.

2dpl. bene-

4. S'rutarshis or inspired

for "TOfa^ nom.

ing,

ofrt "^2d

or section

saints.

3N!J^
the first class

of rt "5L

ofrt "^442.

Mahar-

Paramarshis, most

teach a particular

of the

I.

526.

sin. pot.

$d

say;

E|T^/or "5?n^ say thou, thou mayest say ;

dictive

rated in the Amarakosha, viz.

See 649.

of Rishi by the practice of austerities.

Four other

"^TO m.f. n. speak-

ing ; pres. p. dtm. of rt

3. Rajarshis or

m. of

sin.

pres. p. dim. of rt "^ 526.

TOTT^ acc.pl. m. of sJ^TW m.f. n. speak-

varshis or semi-divine saints, dwelling in

the sphere of the gods

nom.
ing

Good luck

Health to thee

VOCABULARY.
O

good lady

nom.

i<*

eager desire.

mi cr.

ins. pi.

OR DEP. COMP. 743

Fcht

fear,

4th

danger, cause of fear.

sin. n. fear,

r^R TAT.

cl.

husband,

cr.

>fi

cc. sin.

of ^K^ m. a causer,
cr.

^T

and

m. f. n. caus-

causing, 739.

cr. feart
sin. f.

^ftw

of

cr.

in
cr.

COMPLEX COM p. 771;

f^RTfarn

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745

nom. sin.f. pained,

f^ftchiUJ TAT.

cr.

calamity,

cr.

husband,

"*-

afflicted, grieved.

OR DEP. COMP. 745;

*r|

nom.

sin.

H*|

m. f.

^ftoB cr. grief, "<TtT

absorbed, wholly engrossed.

affected by,

n.

rfl

filled with.

COMPLEX COMP. 771

.

TCR

a husband,

sorrow, ^Unf^TTI nom.

Wlfog

cr. fear,

m. a husband.

H$

nom. sin.n. seizure, taking away.

c.)

rirt>T TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740; >TO

cr. fear, f%3?<3T nom. sin. f.
agitated.

of 75Tf5^T/. longing,

a husband, TTiQ cr. kingdom,

ing fear, formidable, frightful; (comp. of

fear,

of

cr. seeing, sight,

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745;

127.

$O nom. sin.f. of *W%

WT

%$R

c4lc4tii ace. sin.f.

is* cl. 105.

good,
J

W$ m.f. n.

voc. sin.f. of

267

cr.

n.

of >fq

n. fear.

abl. sin.

of

*W

n. fear.

cr.

affected by, ^T^ft nom. sin.f. from

the mind, 108.

abl. sin.

sOn

^ftcR cr. grief,

terrified, scared,

nom. sin.f. from *iii*i

COMPLEX COMP. 771;

a husband,

a limb, ist

^Jf

n.

108.

cl.

tfcinTAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745;

cr.

a husband, ^ftB cr. sorrow, ^&fa-

nom.
ace. sin. m. undisturbed

by

fear,

afflicted

unexposed to danger (comp. of >TO cr.

fear, and ^RTO undisturbed, 726, 740.)

sin. f.

of^fanftfelT m.f. n.

past p. p. of rt tftT with ^rfo,

ace. sin. m.

ed, terrified

o/^TEnW m.f.

n. frighten-

(comp. of >iR fear, and ^Tff

538.

hus^trfl^ acc. sin. f. deserted by her

band, TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740 H^ cr.
;

a husband, i^tjl*^ acc.

sin. f.

of

^ln

afflicted, 542.)

m.f.

lrf^y voc. sin. m.

ants of Bharata

see note

under

thou into (thy) service ; 2d

ins. sin.

sin.

supported

sin. f.
;

of Hfl^l m. f. n. to be

fut. pass. p. of

cl.

or a

l'

s* n -

^m

'

a husband.

W^^TSRf^pn TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745;

vrt

cr.

husband,

ins. sin.

of

^hl

2d

sin.

imp. of

of you, of your highness; gen. sin.

0/^233.

cr. seeing,

w. sin.f. your ladyship, her ladyship.

127.

sin.ofX^m. a husband, 4th 0^.127.

or
abl. sin.
gen.
o/H^ m. a husband.
*

*| 569.

m. a husband.

imp. dim.

sin.of^m. a husband, 4th

>?i|

be thou, become thou

rt

of

>TTTlf .

ist cl. 261.

nom.

abandoned, quitted.

best of the descend-

support thou, maintain thou, take

ofrt

n.

^JT^nn

fif^T /. desire.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761 ;

H^

be

let (her)

3^ sin. imp. ofrt

^ 5 8 5-

H^fi^ loc.pl. of*m(jpron. you, your honour,

233*F*fjI$for
ins. pi.

of

^fe^by you, by your honours ;

H^ 233.

ace. sin.

o/H^f n. a mansion, a palace,.

a residence, is

cl.

104.

VOCABULARY.

268

for vr^RH^ your honours ; nom. pi.

f *^ m

your honours

nom. pi. of
H^T^wi.,

the son of Bhan-gasura,

cr.

sin.ofW3i(m. your honour, your

highness; honorific pronoun, 233.

OR DEP. COMP. 745 ;

233.

of Hl^lfjft m. the son

ace. sin.

of Bhangasura.

233-

->

a king,

cr.

^T^TT
command.

order,

ins. sin.

nom. sn. o

for VF3 ^T^ftF by 31.

to be

it is

wow.

he, she or
sin. istfut.

it

ofrt

he, she or

sin. 1st fut.

of

?3R( by 34 and 66.

*falfTflff

or HferTT

he

a.

585.

2d

3[frf

by 32.

will be, there will

m. the son of Bhangasura, see Si.VI.

of ^f%!T^T

be or become ; %d

will

thou wilt be

/or

sin. n.

^ 569, see 902.

pass. p. ofrt

of

HT 2d

rt

cl.

shines

it

sin. pres.

%d

of

307.

voc. sin. of HTOT m. a descendant of

king Bharata, a name applied to Yudhishthira, to whom the story of Nala is

by the sage Vrihadas'va. Bharata

was the son of Dushyanta and S'akuntala.
related

His empire extended over a great part of

be

%d

sin.

whence India

India,

is

called Bharata-

varsha.

Kf^Hrf?r thou wilt be ; 2d sin. 2dfut. ofrt ^.

we

shall

be

istpl. 2dfut. ofrt

I shall exist, I shall

ace. sin.f. of ^TTOft /. speech.

^.

or will be

;
.

ist sin.

^585.

2dfut. ofrt

XXIV. 14 Damayanti

^f^nfH
had

of HUJT/. a wife, ist

ins. sin.

a wife, ist

uses the

ace. sin. of

word

Book V.

32.

sin. n.

WTO for HT^T

ace.

for

he or she

>T^TT

may

be,

may

there be, 48.

sin. pot.

of rt

may

be,

may

there be

nom.

sin.

lady

%d

^ 585.

.,

nom.

q.q.v.v.

for H^\ll^ thou mayest become,

thou shouldest become 2c? sin. pot. dim.
;

of ^T*T m.f.

n.

cr.

a wife,

equal to.

^TJ by 32.

of *TT3 m.

sin.

is* cl. 105.

state,

property,

ist cl. 103.

t

he or she

*TTT/. a wife,

COMP. 777; *TRT

^HT nom.

105.

105.

In Book

with reference to what Nala

said at

cl.

cl.

of >?TW m. mind, soul.

!

noble lady

is* cl.
sin. f.

nom.

voc. sin. of

1 06.

a lady, a noble lady.

sin. f.

of HTf%^ m. f.

n.

illustrious.

^n^/orHiqt^wom. sin. of^T^m. existence.

*TTr^he

or she

H^Tl^he

may

maybe, may there be.

be, may there be, 47.

^/or Hqgt^ they may be; %d pi. pot.

^TT^^T

thou speakest ; 2d

^TTBTRTOV nom.

m, of ^TT^R^TW m.f. n.

sin.

being addressed

dim.

sin. pres.

pres. p. of rt

HT^X

to

speak, in pass. 528.

nom.
tune, ist

sin.

cl.

of

104.

thou shinest

n. destiny, for-

2d

cl.

307.

2d

sin. pres.

of rt

VTT

VOCABULARY.

269

gen. pi. of fir^Ti^ m. a physician,

Sth

cl.

m. Bhima,

n.

176.

timid one

nom. sin.ofvft tTm./. n.terrified, alarmed.

nom.

sin. /.

o/

>ffaT

past p. p. of rt

tft

532.

n. terrified

m./.

ace. sin. m.

ace. sin. /. of wftlf m. /. n. terrified,

enjoy thou

terrified,

sin.

7/A

*lT m./.

m. o/

Bhishma, great-uncle to

2d

imp. dim. of rt

sin.

terrified,

alarmed.

nom.

(125)

346, 668. a.

cl.

ccc.

or

Duryodhana, and leader ofthe Kuru army.

alarmed.

nom. pi. m. of >?fa m./. n.

roc. sin.

from >ft^ m. /. n. timid.

n.

o/^nT m. a snake, a serpent.

ace. sin. o/
n.

alarmed.

m. a serpent.

*pT^

*jfHMi /. a

ace. sin. of

slave-girl,

a maid-servant, a hand-maid.

m.

a proper name; m./.

BHIMA,

n.

nom.

sin.

>p^

eat;

of tftlf m. Bhima.

Bhima, *Tf^*iT*t

ace. sin.
k

nom.

sin.

m.

pi.

cr.

Bhima,

See

761

*Jn limit

ace. pi.

^f n. form,

<*>m\

ist cl. 108.

OR DEP. COMP. 743

order,

summons,

a ^- * l n

invitation, is

cl.

n.

104.

^ffT nom. sin./, the daughter of Bhima,

i. e.

Damayanti.
en. sin.

^if til 3(1

cr.

104

n. the

ground, the

the surface of the

(lit.

^ cr. the

and

earth,

rT?5 n.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

a being, a

spirit,

UUijl nom.

Book XXIV. 32, compare

JJif

sin.

With

^TfgJ^ m. a witness, 159.

of

refer-

the law

of ordeal mentioned Asiatic Researches,

'

vol.

i.

p.

402

On

the

trial

by

fire, let

both hands of the accused be rubbed

with

"n

"

TTO^TTi

from

ence to
;

Bhima,

$1^

surface, 743.)

OR DEP. COMP. 743 *lfa

Bhima, q-fii^ for ^-snu abl. sin.
n. order, command.

cr.

n.

spirit, i|i*"

earth,

frHTM*Tl^ TAT.
cr.

of

earth, ist cl.

sin. o

>fNr cr. terrific, terrible,

m.from

the earth, the ground,

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743 ; *ft

/oc. sin.

last.

to^MI^/or tfta^*T*((53) BAH. OR REL.

;

the world.

nom.pl. of
m. a multitude, a collection.

a daughter, a favourite daughter.

COMP. 766

pot. of rt

sin.

n.

*JWT

a living being, a

OR DEP. COMP. 743

$f<=i<*i*^acc.

ist

a.

^/.

of

ist sin.

'jth cl.

125.0.

formidable,

668.

ace. sin. o/

m. valour, might.

sin.

cl.

loc. sin.
.See next.

BAH. OR REL. COMP.

cr. terrible,

may

7/A

of

a daughter.

should enjoy;

eat, I

pot. dtm. of rt

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

cr.

should

terrible, terrific.

then

rice in the
let

husk, and well examined;

seven leaves of the As'vattha

(the religious fig-tree) be placed

on them,

and bound with seven threads, saying

these words Thou, O fire, pervadest all
;

of tffa m. Bhima,

g.

t?.

beings;

cause of purity,

who

givest

evidence of virtue and of sin, declare the

c. pi.
^.

m. of Wt^T m./. n.

sin.

Zoc. sin.

terrible.

of >?fa m. Bhima,

of Hfa

q. v.

m. Bhima, g. v.

truth in this
JJjff^T gen. sin.

my

hand.'

of *pf m.

spirit, ist cl. 103.

n.

a living being,

VOCABULARY.

270
worn, or ace, pi.

human

of

a being,

*Jlf n.

being, a creature, a

ace.

n.

sin.

having been, having become; past

ind.p. ofrt

ace. sin.

O
(*jfflf

cr.

nom.
of *jfa/. the earth.

king

ace. sin. of H*ft /.

king.

lit.

ins. sin.

lord of the earth

the earth, ^TT voc. of

"qffrf

lord,

666;

/or

m. of *jfts

*jf*T cr.

tt loc. sin. o/*jf*T/.

/or *J?m

iwc?.

ind. again, still

or

*&(

from ^f5J*OT /. a
nom.

gift, ist cl.

ace. pi. of

^^U

n.

for

ins. pi.

an ornament,

^S^

ornament, ist

cl.

of ^^f

cr.

sin. n.

exceedingly, and <nj*SI m.f.n.

nom. sin.f. very

(comp. of

>JT$I

much

afflicted

exceedingly, and ^fi^rf

See next.

m. enjoyment, that

*TfrT

m. enjoyment.

sin. n. food.

n.

food

Book

(in

^J^

fall

sin. pres.

cl.

ist sin.

2d

in cans. 481.
it

whirls or turns

of rt ^t^ ist

they wander about ; %d

261.

cl.

pi. pres.

of

261.

ace. sin. n. of >H? m. f. n. fallen

past

p.p. ofrf$y( 544.

pained.)

much

afflicted

(comp. of ^J^l excessively, and *ftfT?T

pained.)
'nom. sin.

>3^TT5Rf

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767;

TT:RT n. a

of

n.

a medicine, a

m.f.n.

rated from; past p. p. ofrt

m.f.

^fTWR^
n.

m,

kingdom.

*JFT nom. sin.f. of >3E

for

H^T

SH? cr.

fallen from, deprived of, TJa^f ace. sin.

from

^TinfTcf t nom. sin. m. very

remedy.

of rt

inf.

>J^J nom. sin. m. of >JT? m.f. n. fallen.

terrible.)
tfiSTTT

rt

rt^ist

very terrible ; (comp.

Hto

he wanders, he or

f?r/.hire,wages, 2dcl.i 12.

much, 713.

12 the dressing of food.)

round ; $d

ind. exceedingly, very

Listen

1 06.

ist cl.

flftronfa I will cause to

of *j$Hl n. an

104.

o/^n^Tift/. the capital

of *fr3R

Zoc. sin.

XXII.

fut. of
ins. pi.

of

nom.

108.

ist cl. 104.

cl.

enjoyed, a feast, a banquet.

is

m.

an ornament.

sin. n.

%d

or serpents in the subter-

ace. pi. of

Jjft

t^fofiff; ins. pi.

Hark

ace. sin.

Nagas

which

many, abundant,

Ho

nom. pi. m. enjoyments.

more, fur-

f^fsph BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766;

cr.

^rft^

more, more and more.

ther on.

Damayanti.

fear not, see 889.

ranean world,

ind- again, still

aor. of rt *ft

2dfut. dtm. ofrt ^5T.

sin.

of the

again.

sin.

thou shalt enjoy, thou shalt possess;

2d

and again.

/.

459-

the ground, 2d cl. 112.

J?f^*wrf. again, again

e.

i.

Damayanti.

*?*ft

to eat, to suffer, to possess

on the ground; (comp.

the ground, and TT (/or ^T by

70) m./.w. standing, 580, 744.)

H^

*?T

interj.

wi./. n. standing

of

of

&^ 2d

121, 743-)

*jfire^ worn. sin.

daughter of Bhima,

sin. f.

Damayanti.

of *jfa /. land, region.

voc. sin.

beggary,

Damayanti,is cZ.io6.

585.
loc. sin.

mendicity,

spirit.

shining

nom.

fallen,

sepa-

^^ 544.
sin.

of STTT-

pres. p. dtm. of rt

VOCABULARY.
t ace. sin. of

tJMHM m.f. n. shining

dtm.from

pres. p.

rt

cl.

HTS^isJ

for fcm*iil^ nom.

m. of

m.f.

sin.

nom.

brother.

a brother.
^JTIJ^ of

or

j>/.

du.

^en.

abl. sin.

of^f. an

"ar*:
cr.

eye-brow, 125.0.

nom.

think of; $d

W{ 4th

fut. par. of rt
is

will

cl.

61 7

properly conjugated in the

sin.

*tM^l^. In the latter case

declined like a noun in ^"t(.

*1^

for

*ijj'<">

loc. sin. n. in

218,

and

him

cl.

l>nj[:

sink,

(from Hr^

m. equal to
and ^IT equal.)

nom.

in the presence of

(comp. of inland

nom.

he may be plunged,

sin.

sin.

(comp. o/*Tf^2i8, and

of the Yakshas, the tutelary deity of tra-

and merchants, probably another

name for Kuvera the god of wealth.

H^

cr.

in

me,

sin.

m. Mani-bhadra.

of ornaments
^acc. sin./, worthy

oozing, trickling,

^nfac? m.f.

OR DEP. COMP. 745

about the

whence

worthy.)

exudes, which

sin. n.

past p. p. ofrt

of H7f m. f.
flF^

545.

n.

approved

Whilst

in

it

matta, and

size

cr.

ace. sin./, of

^Tlf^HT^

On

n. turbid.

(comp. of *TC|5T an ornament, and ^H[

nom.

n. equal.)

phant's temples (when in rut), HfcTq<u

ture

the juice that flows from an ele-

the elephant's temples there

i:

my sight

VT m.f.

vellers

nom.

(comp. of

TEWTSf see 731.)

m. Mani-bhadra, the king

sin.

me

m. like to me, equal to me;

633.

nom.

(comp. o/Ti^2i8,

^TSFT^I, see 716.)

by 31.
;

my presence

rU 4tT3I in

it is

good fortune.

my body

past ind. p. of rt T*^.

ssrrSjJ

through

favour.

having considered, having imagined

and STCft body, 49, 743.)

let

6th

n.

my

produced.

of

with

^H^TAT.ORDEP.COMP. 742; Ti^from

of J-HH^ a name of Indra.

Note, that the nom. of this noun is either
'RTraT or

me, 218, wirt*^ nom. sin. n. of H^rT m.f. n.

sin.

ins. sin.

from me

*<7tt^inc?.

the favour of me, through

1TSRT nom.sin.ofWQR^a, name of Indra, 155.

TERT*^ nom.

m. strength, might.

abl. sin.

dtmane-pada.

See next.

o/nic|^.

an elephant

This verb

they will imagine; %dpl. 2dfut. dim.

ofrt *f^ to think, to suppose.
sin.

cr.

2d

*fe?*tr

ITO^voc.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761

mad, <*KU

sin.

or

he or she

my

m. a brother.

o/^TTrf

me ;

m. made (uttered) by

account; (from *H^ 218, and

for the sake of, 731.)

on

o/ 8TT| m. a brother.

ins. sin.

dif-

(comp. o/JV?^2i8, and ^f|T made.)

See next.

o/TiJm. a brother, tfh c/. 128.

n.

m. difference of opinion

m. opinion.
*jfcrt^nom. sin.

"

o/tfT^w. a brother, ^th cl. 127.

sin.

sin.

ference, 743.)

nom. pi. of 81$ m. a brother.

.

an intention, de-

/.

(comp. of Tfif cr. opinion, and H<

HTJ m. a

of

JfflT

nom. *in./ purpose, determination.

n. shining, brilliant; pres.

p. dim. ofrt \IT5^526.

.

ace. sin. of

sign, 112.

526.

sin.

271

each side of
is

an aper-

of a pin's head,

the season of rut a juice

is

called

mada

flows the elephant

or ddna.
is

at other times nirmada.

called

The

VOCABULARY.

272
fragrance of this fluid

is

frequently al-

luded to in Hindu poetry.

See Wilson's

acc.pl. of JT*T^ w. the mind,

7^

c/.

164.

1.

Megha-duta,

com-

Its scent is

132.

pared to the odour of the sweetest flow-

and

ers,

worn. pi.

<3(o|i5

furious.)

218,

and?l%

my

house

(comp. of Hf^

worn, sin.f. ofmift

**^T %$
^

218, and

sin.

of

>Tprai cr. fortune,

m. destruction,

^^pl

the sur-

great code of laws to have been promul-

n. devoted.)

gated in the beginning of time by Manu,

they consider not only the oldest,

by 32.

my, 218,

is

and the second

own.

whom

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745;

cr.
/.

m.f.

race,

Manus, each giving birth to a race of his

The Hindus firmly believe their

q.v.)

devoted to me; (from

Manu

ancestor of mankind. The first Manu is

named Svayambhuva or Svayambhuva,
sprung from Brahma the self-existing.
From him came six descendants or other

m. furious with passion

(comp. of *&$ cr. passion, and

loc. sin. in

of a great

In the Indian

10.

cl. 1

human

vivor of the

name

m.

mythological ancestor

version of the Deluge,

.. n. my, mne, 231.

T^

q/"

of the Hindus, $d

tract the bees.'

or heat

szw.

legislator, the holy,

supposed to deceive and at-

is

wow.

*TJi

but the noblest of

legislators.

iqn'mw voc. sin. O most

men see 758.

illustrious

of

ruin, decay, decline, consumption.

218,

lT^tTT worn.

(from

T^

sin. f.

separated from

me

nom. pi. of TrpT m. a man.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

a daughter, isf

n.)

sweet, and HTfmoffr

cr.

a man, and ^ifV^f

cr.

*nf^[ speaking,

ace.

o/T*J* m.f.

cr.

n. sweet, ist

loc. sin.

wow. or ace.

sin. n.

ace. sin.

gen.

o/^HSfT

of

716.

fl*THI a

c/.

164.

sw. o/

*T^ M. mind, thought

even in thought.)

*R*n

^?fa 6y 31.

fl

1 ^ T5^ swift

for

flrft cr.

cl.

103.

(comp.

chief.)

nom. or ace.

*1

m & chief of men

'

man, and

the mind,

o/*TT^w. the mind, 164.

^7$ m.

gen. pi. of

of*T^Qm. a man, ist cl.

pi. o/H'J'HI m. a man.

the mind, ^th

sin.

or

^[TOT

voc s^ n

heart, 164.

the mind, the heart, 7#A

no.

chief, ist cl. 103.

/. an enclosure, court-yard.

*W ind. in the midst, in the middle,

cl.

sin. o

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

a man,

cr.

TUf ace. sin. o/TOf n. the middle, the midst.

fURcRSfnif KARM. OR DBS. COMP. 755;

s.

a man, ^ifWff: a en.

m. a sovereign, 2d

middle, cF^T^lf

(comp.

q. v.)

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

582. a.)

187.

cr.

105.

O king of men;

sin.m,

Tg'HJ'Tt nom. sin. m. slayer of (the demon)

Madhu, a name of Vishnu.

*it*n

cl.

voc. sin. of

?oc.

ace. sin.f.

WR

^?TWT

a man,

cr.

ace. sin.f. sweetly speaking;

(from T^T;
sin.f. of

218, and "falffaT worn, sin.f. of

m.f.

cl.

*T*JTT/or *rpTT^ nom.pl. of HjpT m. a man.

my words (comp.
and ^^(n. speech, ^th cl. 164.)

ace. sin. n.

sin. o

164.

as thought ; (comp.

mind, thought, 'Hl^acc. pi.

m. speed, 761.)
ins. pi.

heart, 1th

cl.

of

TT^

164.

n.

the mind, the

VOCABULARY.
TAT. OR DKP. COMP. 743;
mind,

cr.

purity,

ins. pi. n.

ing, pleasant ;

fa^Ps^

2d

of H^it^i, m.f.

(lit.

n.

mind-captivating,/rom
rt

enchanting the soul

sin. n.

*Tn for *ft^

of

(com/>.

ijfTrCacc. sin.

n.from

fTT'^*^ *&/"

a seizer, captivating, agt. of rt

*if*u* now.
cl.

/>/.

sorrow,

Milnn TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740; *HJ

anger, M<Tni in*, gin. o/M<trt m.f. n.

filled with, affected

I

of

me

by.

think,

believe,

the mind,

cr.

grief,

10.

pres. dtm. of rt

Jnff^rft ace.

6*A

cl.

cr.

580.)

and

of *T*J m.

(tin.

%d

anger,

charm-

164, and ^TT noun of agency of

WW[

ins.

ac ^>

112.

cl.

273

imagine

1^4* A

gen. sin.

cl.

ist gin.

617.

o/*H^or ^TWJf ,

q. v.

they crushed, they trampled down;

**.

perf. ofrt

^ 582. a.)

/orw, see 364.

o/ *Tf*JF^ m. a minister,

/or *HT

159.

^j;

^1^3"

by 31.

T? ^?T ^HI

/or

iy 31.

JTf^fa :

of nf^T^ m. a minister, a
counsellor of state, 6th cl. 159.

Tn*

ins. ;>Z.

H^

/br

worn. sin.

T*T

31.
31.

m. foolish,

vile,

oy 31.

wicked.
or

Jf^ino

slightly, little

he rubbed, he bruised or crushed

ingly, 713.

H*^U$U4| BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761; T?^

cr. dull, stupid,

$\+<\

TT?*T ins. sin. m.

cr. foolish, dull,

T^

now. sm.

from

/.

understanding, 108.

KARM. OR DBS. COMP. 755;

?T^
sin.

of *TP^T

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761

mind,

ace. sin. of
see note

sin.

sin.

of

love, ist cl. 103

w. foolish, wicked.

*WZJ

103;

thinkest

(fit)

2d

684, 617.

me
?5

w. the god of

or at

my

ercc. sin.

c3f^
cr.

36? sin. j>res.

cl.

sin. pres.

of,

thou

dim. of rt *&{

65,

of ^siwi^ 218.

XV.

7, it

o/*Tc3 n. dust,

mire, dust,
-

^/

denotes with

house.

^I^H COMPLEX

"^ffH acc

thou thinkest, thou thinkest

cl.

cl.

see last.

he imagines, he thinks

dim. of rt 1*^ 4th

me;

Joe. sin.

Books XIII.

1FXTQ w. love, is

o/'iw^2i8.
6y 31.

in

o/^TTrT^

under ofT^M.

i*it*t4 gen.

4th

siw.

ins. sin.

*TnJ cr.

soul, 6th cl. 147.

*i'^*^ wow.

H^S

nom.

o/*T^ w. a mortal,

sin.

isZ cZ. 103.

*nn by me ;

foolish, wicked, ^TTUTT

i**4fi

/or TW^[now.

m. f. n. wicked,

death.

w. a mortal, 103.

n. fate, luck.

for nothing.

^ir+<T

sin. q/"H*.*{j n.

bad,

gen. sin. m. of tTR

good

6y 32.

q/"*ii.*u n. death.

ace. sin. o/*H*f w. a mortal.

cr. evil,

3f

6y 33.
Ttff^

dtm. of rt *fe 364.

sin. perf.

gen. sin. of H$T m.

from U^T/. understanding, 108.

*r^H%T BAH, OR REL. COMP. 761

6y 31.

slightingly, disparag-

f^V cr.

sin. f. from

dirt.

COMP. 771; T^5

smeared, defiled,

^T^ n. a limb, the

body, 108.

cOM^M^frtMi^l*^ COMPLEX COMP. 771

Tc5 cr. dirt, *Ifj cr. mud, mire,
cr.

besmeared, aj^l^ acc.

from

T&Jf n.

Nn

a limb, 108.

sin.

VOCABULARY.

274

s' f-

nom"

and mire ; (from Hc5

muddy,
J

covered with dust

cr. dirt,

and

from TTT^w. penance,

m.

sin.

covered with

o/HfoT m.f.

n. dirty,

dirt.

nom. sin.f.

lfe*f m.f.

ace. sin.f. of

lustre

dusty, tarnished, (the

beauty was tarnished,)

of

mud

lit.

n. dirty,

of whose

want of

oc. sin.

sin. n.

of T^TT m. f.

n.

m. or n.

n. great.

o/*TjTf^m./.

m.orn. of
m. or n.

n. great.
TlTf^m./.
n. great.

of^^r^m.f.

worn.

5m./. of J^c^m./. n. great.

sm. f.
n. great.

p/H^r^m./.

c.

or ace. sin. n.

oT^TT

Iffafa^ by the great sages, (KARM. OR

DES. COMP. 755; H^T

of
^fafa^
cl. no; ^TT + ^T =

^f^ for H^ft^

See

sage.

cr. great,

ins. pi.

for

^^

H^

for

by 32.)

last.
*Tff fa

(from T^TT/or

m. a great sage

^1^778,

T^ (778)

cr. great, 3?TCt worn.

awe?

?TrHri ace.

(comp.

*^Tfc m. /.

o/H^T

778, awo

w.

noble-

n.

pi. of
cl.

T^TrW^m./.

w. great-

147.

of i^irnv^ m. f. n. high-

sin.

^ir 1*1^ nom. pi. m. of 5R^TTT^ m. /. n.

high-minded.
^TcWT^rr wow. du. m. of

i^ir^

*T?rf?n

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761

for *nn^

high-

m.from

voc. sin.

O most illustrious.

See

H^T

speed,

sin.

last.

om. sin. m. of
T^?^ great, q.v.
.

sin.

m. n. a kitchen.

T^^T^T*^ acc.pl. m. of T^Tg^TT^ m.f.n.

magnanimous; (comp. of *H[T for H^ff

great, and ^R>TT^ disposition.)
ace. sin. m. offfigJtm.f. n. great.

BAH. OR REL. COMP.

nom. du. ofTftsfm. a wise man, ist

ter-

*f^T

i&lf(f. lustre, glory.

sm.

very

and ^ffft nom.

great, 778,

766; TfT/or

rible.)

^TT^T^BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761

great, 778, aRT^occ.p?. of*mm.
velocity, fleetness.

of^[Wf^m.f.

mag-

147.

minded.

T^c^J nom.

of

cl.

*T^T

body.

Zoc. sin. n.

terrible

mind,

n.

o/Jf^TW^m./.

very wise,

KARM. OR DBS. COMP. 755;

.

ins. sin.

^TW'qf gen.

m. a sage, 32.)
:

gen. sin.

nanimous, great-minded, 6th

m. a

worn. sin. wz. the great

^frOT^ gen. pi. of

or saint;

WTW^

great, 778,

147.)

reat.

m. a long journey; (comp.

sin.

anomalously used for T^T 778,

awe? ^5Tl^ a road.)

sage, 2d

cr.
cl.

minded.

T^>

by 778,

*??Ti^

soul, 6th

minded, 6th

sin.

of

for

minded.

great, 142.

ins. sin.

m. off^VW^C^m.f. n. of

sin.

^imii

./. n. great, $th cl. 142.

nom. or ace.

devotion,

m.

164. a.

Tr5R^ m f. n. high-minded, magnanimous, (BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766; *nT

^TWT:

dirty.

*Tc3 n. dirt, dust,

brightness.

iws.

?nr3Tn nom.

sin.

greatglory,veryglorious,7^c?.i64.a,778.

dirty, covered with

and dust.

ins. sin.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761

for T^i^cr. great, 778, rfHt nom.

159.)

nom.

r:

sin.

T^cr.

great, 778, UT^rT

cl.

103.

m. of great strength, very

powerful, 778.
T^TTJ*

strong-armed,

BAH. OR REL. COMP.

766; T^T/or *nfi^cr. great, 778, ^T|:

m. an arm, %d cl. no.
nom. sin.
ofSfl^
i^T^fvoc. sin.m.

armed,

O long-armed, O strong-

valiant one.

See

last.

VOCABULARY.
O

voc. sin. m.

great-minded one
778, and

(comp. of *nrr great,

THT^P^nom.
or endowed.

voc. sin.

778, and

m. greatly blessed, gifted,

sin. f.

m. /. n.

<|T3^ nom.
n. valour, heroism.

(from *nT /or *np^ ff^at,

voc. pi. m.

ldrtf

Wl portion.)

778, and

voc. sin. f.

greatly blessed

greatly blessed

for T^l*! 7

n.

n.

H^pf

^ nom.

m. greatly

O mighty armed;

778, and

(comp.

*f5f the arm, 766.)

voc. sin. m. or f.

(comp. of *T^T great,

a religious vow,

I5J<3:

*n*

in

and *R^ the mind,

sin.

see 164. a.)

m. f. n.

m. of
;

(comp. of

and ^l^fame, 164. a.)

the vast forest, (KARM. OR DBS.

COMP. 755; H^T/or

.

sin. q/

H^cr.

great, 778,

UUWn. aforest ,istcl. 104.)

nom. sin. of^T^Jm. a great warrior

(lit.

one

who

size of the chariot

KARM. OR DBS. COMP. 755

H^cr. great, i^T: nom. pi.

m. a

lion, is

I4*M*^

^l^^j:

great king,

OR DBS. COMP. 755; T^T/or

great, 778, tT3T

for

a king, 6th

nom.

sin.

cl.

ace. pi. m.

See

cr.

**^Km

sn.

for JT^TTHT ^HT by 32.

sin.

T^T

m. of

last.

ace. pi. of *if^M m.

inc?.

o.

a queen royal.

o/T^t/. the earth.

ace. sin.

for the sake of the earth; (T^t

the earth, and ^flf on account, 731, 791.)

Htyii: nom. pi. of

m. a great

last.

nom.

buffalo, ist cl. 103.

sovereign, $th

151.)

^t

See

^r^H^

(KARM.

3^

(comp.

m. the jaw.

ns.

voc. sin. of

loud-sounding

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761

m. a great king.

ace. sin. of

king.

TT^

103.

for T^T^ great, 778,

778, and *3T sound, 766.)

of T^T great,

re-

last.

cl.

ace. sin. m.

chariot.)

was anciently

nom.pl. m. great warriors. See

voc. sin. m.

(comp.

for

gulated by the rank of the warrior.)

J

See

778, and JTTN m. a caravan.)

fights in a large car, comp.

o/H^T/or H?T^778, andf& m. a

(The

a great caravan

ace. sin. m.

great, 778,

<*W

m. great mountain.

/oc.sin.m.inagreatcaravan. Seelast.

of great renown, very glorious

*nT

stn.

^\

nom.

nom.

last.

high-minded
778, and Iffff

I*HK nom. sin.m. orf. o/T^TTff^m./.w.

high-minded; (comp. of W%\ for
:

ist cl. 104.)

voc. sin.O great mountain, (KARM.

OR DBS. COMP. 755; H^ffor
great,
778, fte voc. sin. o/^lH m. a mountain,

the mind, 119.)

great, 778,

T^

m.from WTI

ist cl. 103.)

voc. sin. m.

of *T^T great,

one

778, ?HTT nom. du.

R^

sin.

blessed.

m.from

very devotional, great devotees,

cr. great,

highly blessed.

nHT*ft

sin.

(BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766; T^T/or

m. of TfrpTPT m. f.

ins. pi.

(comp.

m. a hero.)

^T\T.

great, 778,

highly fortunate, greatly bleesed, of exalted virtue

(comp.

BAH. OB REL. COMP. 761

*^MNI

of

TT n. a wood.)
m. O great hero

778, and

See next.

?THnTT nom.

the great forest

loc. sin. in

"jflf mind,

reason, intellect, 119, 761.)

sin.

275

pi.

loc. sin.

cl.

*\^\^^ m.

136.

o/5R^tf^T^m.

o/T^^cfH

the ground, the ground

cr.

the earth, and

Nn

a king, a

n.
;

a king.

the surface of
(comp. of

iT<3 n. surface,

743-)

VOCABULARY.

276

voc. sin. of JfigftoC m. a mountain,

oc. sin.

/or HTTT^

ist cl. 103.

mother! voc.

for J^ftafir^ nom.

sin.

m. a king,

(TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 744 *H?t cr. the

earth, tjfff: nom. sin. o/"Rf?r a lord.)

ace. sin.

o/^TJ/.

voc. sin. m.

king

see 121.

*n*faTc5m.aking,

lit.

1TRTT

o/*Tnj 129.

worn. sin.
;

m. Matali,

compare S'akun-

Act VII, and Raghu-vans'a XII. 86.

nom.

sin.

earth-protector; (from

o/JTTiJ/.

a mother, 129.

gen. sin.

of^f.

gen. sin.

ofWH^f. a mother,

the earth, and tJJc? a guardian.)

ace. sin.

mother

a mother, 129.

the charioteer of Indra

tala

m. of a king, see 121.

gen. sin.

fe^

sin.

o/H^l^lc5 m. guardian of

a mother.

129.

the earth.

nom. sin. m. a king, earth -protector.

ofW$&m. a maternal uncle.

TTiJc3T nom.pl.

T1'nft m. a maternal uncle.

.

pi.

of T^^TTH m. guardian

HT TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743, maternal

of the earth.

nom. sin. m. a king, earth-protector.

aunt;

nom.
H: yen. sin.
a mountain,
o/JTiffajt^w.
acc. sin.
<*cc. sin.

(comp. of

name

o/Tft/. the

o/H^r^ m

778, and

H^T

applied to the

iws.

earth.

the great chief;

755

3*,

god Indra.

cr.

and

a mother, ^Wr/or

^ who

n. ;

H*tfa thou regardest, thou respectest;

2d

sin. pres.

of rt *T^ loth

ist cl. 103.)

ace. sin.

S3TT nom. pi. m. great lords,

(KARM. OR

nom.

DES. COMP. 755; *Tglfor

*T^ great, 778,

nom.

ist cl. 103.)

*UTRi; nom.

778, and

pi. m. of

great might, very mighty

great,

*U me;

and

Wfrsrfl^

m. f. n. of

(comp. of T^T

ace. sin. from

not, do not; often used with the ^dpret.,

the augment being dropped, as

not grieve,

me
^J

*1T

3FsK do

ace. sin. from nom.

^Hf

sin. q/'T'fo n.

ace. sin. of

*n^^/.

of*C[J^ m.f.

o/TR^ m. a

ace. sin. n. of
;

218.

meat,

without delay, quickly

prohib. not, and f^TT long.)

flesh.

(from

human.

m>-f' n.

human.

a woman.
n.

human.

man, mankind.

TTJHT m.f.

n.

human,

ace. sin. from nom. sin. '^nf .

nom. sin.f. magic, sorcery, witchcraft.

voc. sin. of

I,

n.

o/m^ m. a man.

ace. sin.f.

me

see 889,
717. a.

nom. or ace.
ind.

flT

is^ cZ. 103.

m. a man.

ofW*^

218.

I,

TrJ^ m.f.

nom. sin.f.

loc. pi.

nom. ^U

of

283.

being, ist cl. 103.

o/TTJ*I m. a man,

sin.

power, strength, 776.)

TT negative, dissuasive or prohibitive particle,

cl.

nom. sin.f. a woman, a female mortal.

TFR a festival.)

H^tT^

human

sin. n.

nom. pi.

c.sin.of *nrfarer w. a great festival ;

o/^^T

(comp. of *TTT honour,

gives, 580.)

764. bj fl^<J cr. the great Indra, ^T^TTI

(comp.

voc. sin. m. of

giver of honour;

nom. pl.m.ofRTZXm.f.n. first,

nom. pi. q/'^ERlord,

(70)

5m. ofTTJ/. a mother, 129.

m. a man, a

<r tti

o/^sRJ/. a sister, 129. a.

m. f.

^reTK nom. pi. m. of whom the great

Indra is the first, (BAH. OR REL. COMP.

*TT

*?TiJ

sin.

Htft^ m. a venerable or

excellent person.
:

nom.

sin.

T ace. sin.

m. the wind.

o/*TPT m. a path, a road.

loc. sin.

of HTTOJ

n. searching for.

VOCABULARY.
nom. sin./.o/*TrfarR!J m./.n. seeking for

gen. pi. of

seek

m$\ m. a

ist sin. pres.

HT^

ist

him

let

cl.

let go, let

allow to depart,
imp. ofrt

for

ij^

ace. sin. of

TTH m. a month,

(for a

month, 821.)
821

see

*TTO prohibitive particle (*n 1&), used with

the

JT ins. sin.

^d preterite, after rejection of the aug-

ace. sin. of

a brace

cl.

wi.

n.

fa^pf

injury.)

cl.

cfi|

ins. pi.

no.

he

rejoiced,

offfijl m.f.

$%ft m.f.

m. of ^^i m. f.

sin.

emitted, sent forth

time, 821.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767;

he

oF^T hair, 108.

nom. or ace.

sin.

of

^^

n.

the mouth,

ind. in the face, in the

*p3T&!(

for
mouth, from the mouth ; (^J^ with

affix

719.)
/.

oflf

n.

n.

the mouth, the face.

o/*J^ n. the

face, the

coun-

tenance, ist cl. 104.

i:

ind.

is

ggff

524.

and again.

moment,

for a short

properly a space of

troubled, bewildered, or perplex-

ed;

<?T

3<f sin. pres.

principally,

of

rt

fool; roc. sin. of *<

ins. sin.

m. of

IJf?

4th

m. a

m.f.

ace. sin.

In

Book

fool.

n. foolish.

m. f. n.

of

*%$(

sin.

m.

n. urine, ist cl.

o/*jTn*i^m./.

104.
n. cor-

poreal, possessing a material form, incar-

nate, $th

cl.

ins. sin.

725.

612.

cl.

foolish, ist cl. 103.

jfal^ nom.

sin.

nom.

is

or *J5^( nom. sin. m. of *

the face, the countenance.

1%

(jth cl.

repeatedly.

*J^J

"

&

yi

forty-eight minutes.

cr. dishevelled, loose, ^T$ft*J ace. sin.f.

from

sin.

2d cl. no.

fist,

5?J/org^inc?.repeatedly,again
tw(^'

$d

5^^ stealing, cap-

tivating; pres. p. ofrt

n. released,

628, 539.
3ra>$ffr^

m. a saint, a hermit,

m. the

ins. pi.
o/ljffc

Jf*l

past p. p. of rt >J^

n. joyful,

364.

ace. sin. m. for a

nom.

n.

n. rejoiced,

he was delighted

perf. dtm. of rt

of dainties, a skilful cook.)

>:

m. /.

jf<;n

sin.

m. a maker, 127. (Lit. a maker

sin.

281, 628.

f. joy, delight.

nom. sin.f. of

On?

him

$d

/.joy.

o/gfrT

cl.

e.

a sweetmeat, a dainty, WiTT nom.

m. of

fafa:

set free, let

release

happy.

104.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

him

joyful; past p.p. of rt 1J$ 538.

a couple, a pair,

ind. falsely, untruly, 717.

n.

rejoiced, delighted.

2d

a pair of children, twins, a pair

of gifts, &c., ist

cr.

104.

m. in the injury of a friend ;

a friend, "<t?r

^
^

cl.

nom. du. m. of

of fo^T n. a friend, ist

loc. sin.

cr.

of

m./.

n. chief, excellent,

him

let

6th

f^rft nom. sin. m.

ment, and equivalent to do not.

worn. sin.

o/^W

nom. pi. m. or f. of

f^TTtt

*TWT^ ace. pi. of THEf m. a month,

of

104, 187.

o/l|^T m./.

ins.pl.

261.

ace. sin. of

loc. pi.

q^TJ

nom. or acc.pl. n.
excellent, ist

path, a road.

of rt

used for

it is

principal.

or
*ilti^ nom. pi. of ftft m. a path,
a road, a way.

cl.

VIII. 21

pres. p. dtm. of rt HT*^ 526.

277

2dcl. 112.

140.

qf^fff/. form, figure, image,

VOCABULARY.

278
ijflf

loc. sin.

of IjH^ m. the head, 6th

cl.

>pT cr. a

sin. m. one who lives by

1*T5TtaTt nom.
a
hunting, hunter; (from *pT an animal,

a wild beast, game, and

ffcR

pi. o/fl"f m. a bird, ist

cl.

an animal, ^fsfl!?* acc.pl.

!pT cr.
m. a bird, 6th

cl.

ace. sin.

or

^TT^s4 seek

ye,

search ye out
cl.

5m. of JJW m. death,

of ff^H m./. w. trampled

past p. p. ofrt

commencing
soft, mild, and

*$

538.

softly

^%^T

preceding; see 777.

first,

d.

m.f.n.

and 792.)

WT*nf^T nom.

sin. n.

of

m. f. n.

1OTTT

being crushed, being bruised; pres. p.

pass, o/r*

shall search for, they shall

l|TTfqrf*ff they

%d pi. 2dfut. ofrt^l^ioth ^.491.

OR DEP. COMP. 743; JJT cr.

1^528.

T loc. sin. n.

war, battle.

w.

qfJV

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766;

3?5T*^

a beast, TTT nom.

sin.

monarch, 8th

176.

cl.

ace. sin. m.

cr.

(from lg

ins. sin. f. of

cl.

459-

seek;

cl.

ioth

yi

dead, dying

jplTTniRms. sin. m. of^Tm^Jm.f. n. searchpres. p. dtm. of rt 1*1 ist

n.

ind. blandly, softly, coaxingly, see 792.

ofrt*^

to search for; inf. of rt

ijlftfij

m.f.

m. death.

worn.

IJW^
no.

on, crushed

283.

searchest for
iJ^TTm thou dost seek, thou
ioth cl. 283.
dtm.
2dsin.pres.

0/IJ7J

worn. sin./,
for,

2dpl. imp. dim. of rt JJH ioth

ing for

cl.

159.

hunt ye

by 32.

gen. sin. n. oftfit m.f. n. dead.

cl.

1^ + ^

past p.p. ofrt*[.

ipmfsrij DVAN. OR AGG. COMP. 748 ipT

Zoc. pi. of
cr. an animal,
rfw^
TjfBTg
a bird, 6th

103.

stalk of a lotus, a lotus-stalk.

o/^fsj^

159, 58.

cl.

ace. sin. of JJtrrTc?^/. a fibre of the

ace. sin. m. o/JJW

103.

abeast, ist

king, monarch, or chief of beasts.

or

DVAN. OR AGO. COMP. 748;

ijjprf^nnt

.pl. o/JJ^Tm.

living.)

iptTin^ DVAN. OR AGO. COMP. 748;

cr. an animal, a wild beast,%n^acc.
JJ*T

voc. sin. of "ZF3

n. best.

m.f.

149, 150.

beast,

of IT5T m. a king, a

JJW cr. clean, bright, pure,

sin. f. from

*lfe^

n.

^fc5HT^

water, ist

cc.

108.

cl.

e.

me

to me, of

See next.

or
dat. or gen. sin. of
*Tr^

q.v.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

an animal, wild

beast,

JJ

^n>H wow.

7? cr.
Zoc. sin. at

sin.

of

m. a hunter.
fVff
cr.

COMPLEX COMP.

771

an animal, a wild beast, ^TTc5

serpent,

m.f.

f^fTff

loc. sin. n.

1*T

cr.

of frplfriT

haunted by; past p. p.

n. infested,

ofrt Tt^with fa (70), 538.

T$rnnf3f voc. sin. of 1*T^rT^n5ft

having

young deer or fawn ;

a young deer, and *%^$

eyes like those of a

(from iprpra

cr.

substituted for ^TfT5| the eye, see 778.)

voc. sin.

of animals,

best of beasts,

TAT. OR DEP. COMP.

chief

743. I;

the sound of

(from TET a cloud, and TT^ sound .)

The Indian peacock is very restless at the

rain

approach of the rains, in which

served to take delight.

it is

Its circular

ob-

move-

ments are a frequent subject of allusion

Hindu poets, and are often by them

with

compared to dancing; thus S'akuntala

Act IV, 'The peacock on the lawn ceases
its

dance.'

on each

The

Megha-duta

terrace,

(1.

215):' Pleased

dancing with delight,

friendly peacock hails thy grateful

flight.'

Malati-Madhava

pleased

the

peafowl

hail

(p.

108)

the

bow

'As
of

VOCABULARY.
ace. sin. m.

heaven/ &c. Compare also Raghu-vans'a

XIV.

69.

frnTftft

m. sound

sin.

like a thunder-cloud.'

gen. sin.

ofWQm.

a cloud.

of Hf^ft /. the earth,

The Yakshas were supposed

sin.perf. dim. of

having released

thou shalt be liberated; 2d

idfut. ofrt *J^ in pass. 628, 463.

in the passive verb, see 461.

e.

The

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743; TIEJ

a Yaksha, a kind of demi-god, see last,
nom. sin. a lord, a sovereign.

fTftnJ:
cr.

note.

thou, take thou pleasure

imp. dim. ofrt^ft ist

nom.

cl.

zd

nom.

m. of
ift^m^ m.f. n. be-

g^ in

ated past p. p. ofrt

;

jftftTrn

mf^TT m.f.

in cans. 612, 549.

fW*tct he, she or it dies

30? sin. pres.

dtm.

cr.

rt

drooping, faded, &*{nom.

/. a garland, a chaplet, Sth

cr.

cl.

cl.

*T5T

597.

loc. sin.

loc.pl.

or
.

176.

771

sin. n.

m.f.n. infested by; past p. p.

Ti^acc.

270.

nom.

sin.

means sometimes a master.)

ofH^m.

sacrifice, ist cl. 103.

m. of Hlf m.f. n.

ofqftm.&

n|^

ins.

m.f.

n.

sin. n.

sacrifice, ist cl. 103.

pl.of*f$m.&

sacrifice.

who, which, what, 226.

of Ti^who, which, what, 226.

ind. since, because,

Tff strive thou,

rt

form
;

(It

sin.

pres. p. dtm. of rt

inasmuch

as, that,

713. a.

of

who

n. sacrificing

sin.

-V

a wild man, a barbarian,

a robber,
^f^fTf^ ace.

226.

what.

him guide

curb, let

-y

sin.

COMPLEX COMP.

cr.

him

m.

TT?

^ 6th cl. 626.

^TTO^ BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761;
of

sin. n.

imp. of rt *J*^ ist

m. f.

last.

1st cl.

last.

nom. sin.f. q/'tftf^TT m.f.n. bewil-

dered, stupefied, infatuated.

See

of IJ8f m. a Yaksha,

"m^nom.

let

n. infatu-

last.

ofTf^m.* Yaksha.

sin.

See

103.

cans. 527.

ifVnnTJ wow. sin. m. of

See

loc. pi.

261.

a Yakshi, the wife of a

sin. f.

Yaksha.

wildering, depriving of sense, stupefying ;

pres. p. ofrt

from the Meghasaid to be derived

they worship Kuvera, or are themselves

ed; past ind. p. ofrt *j^in cans. 549.

sin.

is

worshipped by men.

iTfaftfi^T having loosed, having unharness-

nom.

clear

is

sin.

parasmai-pada terminations are here used

*fc?*n^

nymphs of

from yaksh 'to worship/ either because

rt *Tta loth cl. 559.

sin.

own

Their name

diita.

past ind. p. of

much

to be

Indra's heaven, but that they had wives

of their

0,617.

*n^^ rejoice

in the care of his

courted by the Apsarasas or

he or she thought

TT^for

gardens &c. situated on mount Kailasa.

ist cl. 106.

*fa5*lfa

m. the king of the Yakshas ;

and employed by him

ace. sin. qflfiftft/. the earth.

loc. sin.

226.

^1^(41) nom.*in. o/U^n.,8/A cl. 176.*?.)

The Yaksha was a kind of demi-god, attendant on Kuvera, the god of wealth,

sounding

of^m.f. n. who, which,

sin.

(comp. of qr^ cr. a Yaksha, and

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761; *HT

a cloud, fT9Tift nom.

cr.

279

*T^
is

make

ist cl.

TTT^,

effort

261.

2d

for *fiT^

as,

imp.

this root being generally in

the dtmane-pada.
*Trtt

sin.

The more usual

because, since.

VOCABULARY.

280

make ye

strive ye, take pains,

2dpl. imp. dtm. of rt TR^ist

as, in

"mr^ ind.

the same

way

as,

effort

ind. according to usage, suitably,

261.

cl.

fitly.

because.

STT^ for il^Hi^

ind. justly, according

to rule.
ist sin.

I will strive;

rt

2dfut. dtm. of
nd. according to rule, fitly, see 760.

^415.6.

ind. as

whom

(comp. of *Tr^ 526, and

account

of,

jrff

on

circumstantially

(^ ace. sin. of

"Offi

m.

effort.

having (my)

where, *TT^ evening, Iffn ^ M i^ ace.

f.from Ufrf^ni m. a dwelling, 108.

moment

(from 'HCT

as,

and

"fl^ contact,

760.

or TZTT

^T^

by 31.

for *RT ^^ftl by 32.

*TOT

by 32.

^4 for WT %$ by

32.

by 32.

to the truth ; (comp.

and KT& truth,

by 33.

see 760.)

COMP. 760;

XXI.

of contact,

(from *n?T as, and ~W3 pleasure, 760.)

ly ;

as,

went, see 760.

moment

Zn^jpTiwcZ. happily,conveniently, pleasant-

ind. as, TtT ace. sin. n. of^\J( gone,

ffiT^J^wcZ. according

and ^T^T

^nn^ind. according to the truth, truth-

ADV. COMP. 760;

as they came,

faith, in all faith,

meeting, 760.)

desire, 760.)

as,

^f

of (his) approach, oppor-

(from TTOT

fully, see

ind. according to will, according

;

tunely

sin.

ind. so that, that, as, so as, 721.

to pleasure, at pleasure

ind. at the

HTI^pJ
at the

dwelling wherever evening (falls); T3"

TW\

and

/. faith, see 760.)

ind. where, wherever, because, since,

ace. sin.f.

according to

in all fidelity; (comp. o/^PTTas,

wherefore, that.

of

as,

791, 917.)

effort, exertion, pains, trouble.

and 35TH

(from TTOT

happened, occurred, took place, 760.)

^TTOll' ind.

m.

tjff

happened, as took place,

(it)

on whose account, by reason of

ind.

truly, circumstantially ; (in

Book

25) for such a purpose.

as said, as spoken,

according to what was said, according to

request

(comp.

ofTFR as, and

^i said.)

ace. sin. n. narrative, circumstantial

This compound

account.

may

nom.pl. n. of^T^C^ m.f. n. as said.

also be re-

ind.

garded as indeclinable (from *l*n and TT^TT

ble,

721), circumstantially.
'ind.

in

for *PHT

any way, any how.

WTO

3[

760 (from ^RT as, and TRTn? effort.)

;

ind. that,

JT ind.

ind.

or propriety, justly, fitly ; (from T*IT as,

when, as soon
if,

727.

as.

properly,

whether or no, 728.

b.

for

31, 34ind.

worthily,

as, 713.

e.

ind. whether,

justice, fitness, see 760.)

for TJTT ^n} by 31.

ind.

inasmuch

by 31.

according to truth, justice, fitness

and ^ITO

with as great effort as possi-

suitably;

spontaneously

(ins. sin.

of

(comp. of *RTT as, and 'Srf worthy, 760.)

rra^/or ^^i^f^S)
rightly.

ind. truly, exactly,

ind. although, if even.

f^ for ^f^ ^rjgrr

^rftr

by 34, 31.

VOCABULARY.

TiTT nom.sin. ofTJT^ m. a driver, a charioteer.

*WJ nom.

p/ *HT m.

sin.

the god of

Yama,

justice, presiding over the different

TTfw^

of whom

Nara-

the judge of departed souls (cor-

responding to the Greek god Pluto or

Minos), and as such

His abode

death.

in the infernal city

is

of Yama-pur, whither the Hindus believe

that a departed soul repairs, and receiv-

ing a just sentence from Yama, ascends

to Svarga or descends to Naraka, or as-

Yama

punishment,

As god

deserts.

its

of

ace. sin.f. of
n.
ifl^m.f.

soliciting

*nW

nom.

TTf?T he, she or

cl.

THJ

TTTrJ

o/*W

m.

Yama,

ist cl. 103.

nom.

*W

of

See

m. Yama, the god of

ins. sin.f.

TTlffT^/or TTTfiT^ nom.

of the Lunar race, 2d

of
sin.

TTT^

to

go

nom.

l^ ace.

n.

n gl ory fame,
-

ins. sin.

of

good character,

go, let

m.f.

of

ofrfQlzd

it

cl.

pass

$d

sin.

imp. of

644.

ofrt TR 459.

m. of

TTTTT

m.f.

n.

gone

past

sin.
;

m.

qfTRHm.f.

n. arrived at,

past p. p.ofrtTRto go, 532.

>jth cl.

virtue,

*jth cl.

fair

and ^jnH-q gen.

they go to
cl.

fame,

affix

164.

voc. sin.f. of

sin.

ofljfH m.f.

n.

capa-

IX.)

%d

pi. pres. of rt *TT

2d

644.

nom.

of "mj(jn.f.
pi.
p. par. of rt IT, see 524.
.

sin.f. of TH^m.f.n.

IITn^

n.

going

pres.

who, which, 226.

as long as.

as long as, as

nom. pi. f. of

illustrious

f%^85.

*TTfffr

famous, 159.

(from T^T^fame, and

nom.pl. n. o/*n^who, which, 226.

ins. sin. o/TTT n. a vehicle.

glory, fame.

fame,

sin. f. noble,

ble of being yoked.)

48. a.

164.

226.
o/Ti^m./. who, which,
a
a
n.
1TT
vehicle,
carriage.
of

(comp. of *TPT cr. a vehicle, a carriage,

of TiT 226.

151^

^5T^ n.

n.

2d

inf.

ace. sin.

ofrt IT 644.

sin.

illustrious lady

nom.

sin.

of (or about) his yoked chariot

$dpl. perf. of rt

sin. perf.

$d

who

$d

of ^Rlfff m.

*HU *nn^ by 33 and

or *TF

m.

373-

he went

goes

having gone past ind. p. ofrt *TT 556.

no.

cl.

^5^ they went

or

him

restored to

*Tfi3T

226.

$d pi. perf. ofrtTfl 644.

it

going;

532, 896. a.

p. p. ofrt TTT to go, 532, 644.

Yayati, a celebrated king of India, fifth

they went

*TT

TTTiqiu*^/or ^nfif ^rtl*^ by 34.

last.

TTT by which;

1J3J:

let

nom.

sin.

asking,

TT^ to ask, 524.

317, 644.

last.

death.

who, which, 226.

ace. sin. m. of TJTW m.f. n. gone,

loc. sin.

sin.

226.

by 31.

m^^m./. n.

pres. p. of rt

past p. p. of rt

or rod.

See

m. of

dat. sin.

represented bear-

is

it.,

ofQl^m.f.

*fasmn$

Tf by 31.

rt *IT to go,

ing a cord or noose (^fT^O as well as a

who, which,

IT who; nom. sin.f.

sumes on earth the form of some animal

according to

gen. sin.

for ITO

identified with

is

n.

what, 226.

hells, son of Surya, the sun, reof

the south and of the lower world.
gent
is

of "m^ m. f.

loc. sin.

kas or

He

by 62 and 33.

TOT nom. sin. of "3* m. a sacrificer, 4th cl.i2*j.

6.

that, 920.

F^

or

by 34.

^(47)

281

much

as, whilst.

m.f.n. who, which,

what, 226.
1XTQ(nom.pl.f. ofm(m.f.

O O

n. who, which,

226.

VOCABULARY.

282

DVAN. OR AGG. COMP.

^TCu ^TIT by 31 and 37.

ITT

for

he, she or

it

will

sin.

go ; %d

748

2dfut.

g^

(57) cr. young men,

*pT for
cr. old men,
^Tc3T^ nom. pi. of

TR 644.
thou wilt go; 2d

m. a child, a boy, ist

2d fut. of rt

sin.

IT 644.
Iff^mfa

I will

go

ist sin. zdfut. of rt

AT.

^TT.

Xpfi

nom.

fit,

sin. n. or ace. sin.

fitting ;

n.

yoked, joined endowed with,

;

troops

m. of

sin.

^i

endowed

n.

m.f.

with, possessed of, invested with, skilled,

practised, clever

nom.
of,

m. o/*J?fi m.f.

sin.

endowed

past p. p. ofrt Tp^ 539.

endowed

n.

possessed

with.

nom. pi. m. of
of,

possessed

./.

*J^>

with.

ace. sin. n. of *JH

n.

m.f.

with; past p. p. ofrt

nom. sin.f. o/^rf m.f.

n.

possessed

of,

lS

fTrT^ nom.
single
?Irf

sin. n.

the

of

of *J^

voc. sin. m.

battle,

or

and

n.

of

n. war.

Tjfi

n. battle.

war, battle.

Yudhishthira

Yu-

Pandu

that the sage Vrihadasva relates the

(In the Maha-bharata he

story of Nala.

whom;

fight thou;

ofrt

gen. pi. m. of

(rel.

"*H(.

in pass., see 702.

*J*T

fut. dtm. of rt

^W

2d

ist sin.

670.

m. occupation, em-

*ft*T

acc. sin. of ^TTT^T n. a yojana, a

*ftnt

mea-

sure of distance equivalent to nine miles,

TftTT$nT acc.

^ft^Hr

sin. n.

a hundred yojanas;

ofrt 3*T in cans. 481.

"ifhrnrPRTO

he yoked, he put to

pret. of rt

sin.pres. ofrt

yoke or

^*^

having yoked
loth

cl.

558

'

flf$*Q

m -f- n

the des. of

'

(adj.

desirous

formed

nom.
rior,

sin.

%d

sin.

2d

will harness

ist

caus. 481.
;

past ind. p. of rt

see also

page 248.

(36) I will fight

fut. dtm. ofrt

in caus. 490.

*p^

lft*fTnffT I (will)

cl.

'

five

yoke thou, harness thou; 2d sin. imp.

imp. dim. of rt

20? sin.

of fighting, pugnacious;

from

m. by any whatsoever ;

thou wilt be joined, thou shalt or

wilt become possessed of; 2d sin. 2dfut.

commonly designated *3TT.)

reason,

of HJ(.

(comp. of *ftnT a yojana, or about

miles, and ^TTT a hundred, 206.)

and leader in the great war between them and the Kurus. It is to

'

n.

pron. joined to the interrogative, 226, 227.)

princes,

acc

m. or

ployment.

game of war

dhishthira was the elder of the five

^th

ins. sin.

or (according to some) five miles, 823.

dat. sin.

is

^Tl^ 220.

whom, by which, by what

because, since

ifrf acc. sin. of

game.)
abl. sin.

him

Tgtcr.
of tfE

nom. pi. m. of
Ti^.

I will unite, I will join;

n. war, battle.

combat; (comp. offfi

loc. sin.

who

T^T by

532.

endowed with,

*
532.
possessed of; past p. p.ofrt

ace. sin. of

sin. f.

^^T^ ind. in herds, in flocks, in

(from TgQ a herd, affix ^f 725.)

nf you; nom.pl. of

of

thou prepared, prepare thyself,

gird thyself; 2d sin. imp. ofrt **{inpass.

filled

T[ rf ifrT ins. sin.

**r*5 be

IT

j^^lT/or

of.

possessed

nom.

m. of*Hb m.f.

103.

ORDEP. COMP. 742;

a herd, a flock, >JET*( acc.

m.f. n. strayed, wandered.

Tlf^ go thou; 2dsin. imp. ofrt *H 2d cl. 644.

cl.

thou, you, 219.

ist sin.

2d

^V.

of ift^ m. a fighter, a war-

a combatant, 4th

cl.

127.

VOCABULARY.
.

a jewel of a

sin. n.

a most excellent

e.

woman, and

^nfalT f. a
.

woman

sin.

T(cf n.

woman,

(comp. of

a gem.)

loc. sin.

ace. sin.

of&Bm. n.
TJR

of

war, battle.

m.f.

n.

lighting in; past p. p.

n.youth,manhood,the bloom

or prime of youth.

283

devoted

^545.

ofrt

enjoyment, pleasure, id

ifif ace. sin.

of

Tfti

to, de-

cl.

112.

enjoyment, pleasure.

ace. sin. ofTlftf. Rati, the wife of

he shall take pleasure or enjoy himself; 3<J sin.

2dfut. dim. ofrt

t^ 410, 433.

thou shalt enjoy thyself, thou shalt

take thy pleasure id sin. 2dfut. dtm. of
;

rt

madeva or Manmatha (god of

nom.

sin.
4

ins. pi.

flTwrf abl. du. n.

n.

ofT5R*tt m.f.

ing red corners ; (from T^5 red, and

defend thou

cl.

2d

gold or

^^(

imp. of rt TT5T ist

261.

Tt5T-

with jewels, *J^ cr. a house,

cr. filled

ace. sin.f. of ^f^Tif

sin.

silver,

of fi^i<i m. a heap.

Tn^ ANOM. COMP. 777

hav-

an extremity, 766.)
5f

ofT&n. a jewel, a gem.

J: COMPLEX COMP.
770;

cr. jewels, eft1? cr. treasure,

^410,433.

Ka-

love).

m.f.

n. fit

for, worthy of, suited to.

of T^f>JW m.f. n. one

a gem or jewel (comp. of T^ a
gem, and $rf past p. p. o/rf $.531.)

T(jf$jfri ace. sin.f.

nom. sin.f. of

|<lil^TT

protected

<;sf <ofa

m.f.

n. to

be

fut. pass. p. of rt TJ3 570.

them preserve; %d pi. imp. ofrt

let

ist cl. 261.

ST

nom.

nom.pl. ofTJfef^m. a guardian, 159.

sin.

m.

o/^fT5pJ m.f. n. a pro-

tector, a guardian, ^th cl. 127.

TOUP

nom. sin.f. q/X*i*ii<U m.f.n. be-

ing guarded; pres.p.ofrtTTSSinpass. 528.

ace. sin.

of IjR m. an arena, stage.

:

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740;

or T5T. cr. dust,

cr. perspira-

tion,

^wf^TrH nom.

sin.

m.f.

n.

possessing.

possessed

of,

m. of ^nTfcTfT

ing,

%d

ofT^f. a rope, a cord hang-

cl. 1

ference to

12.

I^UP^I^ TAT. OR DEP.

<<H 4.1(31^ for

It is to

Book IV.

sin.

be noted with re-

T^

cr. jewels,

mm

T^T ace. sin. of

vq*M

a chariot.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743 ;

a chariot,

rumbling or

^mTlmu

rattling noise.

ins. sin.

m.

See

commencement

at the

II.

of^Scr. war, and ft^TOJ m.f.n.

he driveth furiously.'

^xjPTlMTM TAT.
cr.

for TSffi^abl.

o/TW

is

Jehu, the son of Nim-

like the driving of

OR DEP. COMP. 743; IT*?

sin. of frHH^

a chariot, fiCiH ace.

m. sound, rattling.

nom.

for

sin.

m.

See

last.

4jqrmm^ nom.

sin.

JH*H: TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

a chariot, fi**i*it nom.
ace. sin.

learned, skilled, 744.)

sin.

re-

m. the

rattling of the chariot.

237 and 299.

rfw$lK<;*^ ace. sin. m. skilled in war;

(comp.

Book XXI

rapid approach of Jehu, 'the driving

4, that hanging was

mode of self-destruction. See Hindu

The scene

last.

of

minds us of the watchman reporting the

Theatre

I?Z| cr.

o/Tft^ m. sound,

"*fta ace. sin.

not considered by the Hindus an undignified

Uf^ nom.

m. a heap, a quantity, a collection.

shi, for

ace. sin. of Tlpft/. the night.

cc.sin.

is

COMP. 743;

sin. f. preservation, deliverance.

nom.

who

m. n. battle.

oft?Qm.a,

sin.

T^I cr.

chariot.

an excellent chariot

O O

m. a sound.

(comp. of T^l

VOCABULARY.

284
cr. chariot,

and

"3T,

ace. sin. of q[T

m.f.

TWT^cF: nom. sin. m. a charioteer, the driver

(from T^(

cr. chariot,

coach-house;

for Tf^lfT^ nom. pi.f. of T^TT m.f. n.

a chariot,

^Tt for T^^ind.

sin.

of&tm.

ins. sin.

is

or

enemy

of the gods, he assumes a gi-

superhuman form, after the manner of Ravana and others. He is somegantic

of T*t m. a chariot.

loc. sin.

The Rakshasa

fairy.

demon who appears to be of

various descriptions. As a kind of Titan,
or

spirit

oftfar^ m. a warrior who

ace. sin.

Rakshasa, a

a chariot.

borne in a chariot, a charioteer.

is

secretly, in private.

TTT^nft nom. sin. f. a Rakshasi or female

ace. sin. of $JTc5T/. a house.

.

deprived

abandoned, deserted; past p. p. ofTj^ 538.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743, a

T"*T cr.

n.

ofrt"%5

case); past p. p.

and

one who conveys.)

m.f.

of,separated from,(governing instrumental

excellent, choice, best.)

of a chariot

ifl

nom. sin.f. of

n.

of fT m. a chariot.
m. the best of chariots,743. b.

times represented as the guardian (T^F)

of the treasure of Kuvera, the god of

AT. OR DEP. COMP. 743. bj t?fcr.

wealth ; and sometimes as a cannibal imp

chariot, VTHWt(abl.sin.ofT3Hm.f.n. best.

or goblin, haunting cemeteries, devour-

sin.

l^T/or

tVlW^

on the cha-

loc. sin.

*TFIT^ all. sin. of

WtTOT

loc. sin.

Effti| loc.pl.

agreeable, ist

and

m. the cha-

o/T?rofN
cl.

STIT^T a seat.)

m .f, n

pleasant,

m.f.

n. plea-

nom. sin.f. ofTJ^m.f.

o/^R m.f.

acc.pl. m.

n. pleasant.
n. pleasant.

ofTjq m.f.

n. pleasant.

he governed, he protected; %d

sin.

perf.ofrtT.^64.

acc. sin.

for TT*1^ nom.

7!!

of

1!

sin. perf.

of rt

^364.

TT!^ for TTT^ O

cl.

king

oftfa m. the sun, 2d

cr.

equal to, TO? nom.

cl.

voc. sin., q. v.

$d sin.pres. dim. ofrt ^TS^is*

king

voc. sin. of

nP^ m.

a king,

149. In the Maha-bharataTT*n^in the vocative

is

often applied to Yudhishthira, the

eldest of the

Pandu

king; voc.
acc. sin.

the sun, ^Tfa

m. passion, ist

261.

princes, to

cl.

no.

sin.

m. of

whom the

the moon,

sin.

m. from

WR

WT /.

light, lustre, glory, ist cl. 108.

Mw. pi. o/Tf^H m. a

TTn^6y

52.

a prince,

m. a king's son,
a prince;

(/romtTT/orUr

and %d\3{nom.

pi.

(aking,57.&,

of$& m. a

son, 743.)

f5^ acc. sin. ofTJ'^^f. a princess, a

rein.

.pl. o/tftfT m. a rein,

cr.

for

Tm^W m.

a king's son.

TfWfonWIW: COMPLEX COMP. 771; ^f%

cr.

m. affection, love.
sin.

sage Vrihadas'va relates the story of Nala.

TTT5T he or she shone ; %d

acc. sin.

TTT

TJSfTf shines

sant, delightful, charming.

tf^

Danavas did with the gods.

103.

103.

acc. sin. m. or n. oft*F*f

acc. sin.f.

character the

last

Rakshasas appear to have waged continual war with men, as the Daityas or

m. on the charioteer's seat;

chariot,

religious people in their

In this

devotions.

rioteer's seat for

driving, driving-box.

(from TJT a

beings, impeding sacrifices,

and disturbing

of the car).

TI*TO

human

ing

than the main body

rioteer's seat (lower

no.

; (comp. o/TTf/or
and %Wtf. a daughter.)

king's daughter

a king, 57.

b,

VOCABULARY.
TAT. OR DBF. COMP. 743;
for U*T5J

a king,

(57. b)

TT%

formed by kings

ins.pl. of

hope of securing issue, when

largesses (^ft^n) were distributed to

1T*T m. a servant, messenger.

(57. b) cr. king,

THf^

the

in

DEP. COMP. 740;

^TSnrf^Jl^lfi: TAT. OR
TT5f/or

ufa

Brahmans and

the

cr.

devotion to, loyalty, ^t^iff preceded by,

placed in front, adorned.

TTTT nom.

U*T^ cr. a king, 57, HTTfl

o/*nh/. a wife, ist cl. 105.

TT'5T JTT7fT

^TaTHT^
See

o/Jffij 129, 743-)

vmq m. an outcast.)

5P'5 voc.

nom.

nom. pi. m. the royal roads or

(from tHf/or

U'T^a

king, 57,

si?i.

of

Urt*

sin.

of

6th

cl.

^3^

cr.

a house, a dwelling,

n.

11?

See

king.

TT$n|c5

voc. sin. m.

and 3ir|c3 a

T*lfafTT

for

great king

U*H^ (57)

cr.

(lit.

from TTT for

a king, ^fafff ace. sin.

cr.

n.

a royal

ins. sin.

nom.

JlT^f1

^?^\inrf

tail

gen. pi. of ^TO*\I the As'va-

or horse-sacrifice, see note under

Great

sacrifices

were

per-

sin.

m. fallen

abl. sin.

104.

OR DEP. COMP. 743;

ace. sin.

taking away, deprivation.

748
T5T?J5
formed only by a universal monarch,

sacrifice, per-

cl.

kingdom, ^?1^^5T

DVAN. OR AGO. COMP.

cr.

nom.

TT^Tn^ by 47)

ace. sin.

*nj5T*ER>ITTf

medha

kingdom, is

loc.pl. m. o/TTT*^m.

a king, 148.

oftTrQ n. a kingdom.

^fictf ?:

^TIxi^TTSfTAT.

a king, 148.

m. of a king.

from, deprived of -,pastp.p.ofrt^(^44.a.

n. a

assembly, congress, 2dcl.ii2.

among kings

sin.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 742 TT5T

kingdom,

j*<i^ (for

tiger, see 758.)

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

o/TTT^m.

cr.

last.

tiger of a king,

57. 6,

a queen.

a queen.

T^^gen.

nf5HfrT Zoc. sin. n. in the palace of the

a king.

o.

worn, or ace. sin.

152.

148.

a king, 148.

o/UT^m.
o/UST^m.

pi.

dat. sin.

TT^n for

a king, 148.

o/TT3f^m. a king,

worn, sin.f.

rr*T

a king, 148.

o/<m^m.

voc. sn.

the king, ^$T*T: gen.

<it\ m

sin.

of kings, see 758.

for tTST^ (57)

$*$ chief.)

sin.

m. the chief

r^S^R*. TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743 ;

of

6, 1 48, and

m. chief of kings.

ins. sin.
.

gen.

chief of kings; (comp.

*U*T m. a road.)

ffo^T

m.

sin.

sin.

32.

and

sin.

o/TTT/or TT"5T^57.

gen. sin. f. of the royal mother.

kings, 148.

O fallen king, O degraded

last.

streets

<i^*^m. a king, 148.

king; (com/).o/TTT/orTT5f^aking,57.6,

and

sin.

a king, 148.

UlTR^nom. pi. m.

voc. sin.

nom. sin.f. the royal mother, the

officiating priests.

o/^TT^m.

nom. pi. of TT1f^ m. a king.

ace. sin.

mother of the king, queen-mother (comp.

of UT/or TTT^ cr. a king, 57, and TT1TT
nom.

tin.

ace. sin. of

TTT>n^t TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743; TT*T

for

in celebration of auspi-

cious events, especially after marriage,

761;

o/TTm n.

sin.

of

nfW/.

311 <* <i *^

TTJ

a kingdom.

o/tlf^/. the night.

cr.

the night.

BAH. OR REL. COMP.

Rahu, a demon with the

of a dragon,

who was

translated to

the stellar sphere, and became the author

of eclipses by occasionally swallowing the

VOCABULARY.

286

sun and moon ; ZT^T cr. seized, swallowed ;

.

sin.f.from

f.n.

faIT^m. the

he or

The origin of the hostility of

Rahu to the sun and moon is this. When

moon, 1 08

drink also, when the sun and moon, in

Vishnu,

Purana

became Ketu or

Compare Malati'

thou

fall'st

moon

and now

115, Wilson):

Madhava(p.

a prey to death, like the

full

to Rahu's jaws consigned.'

OR DEP. COMP. 743

[tnfrnT^ TAT.
cr. an enemy, T*mTnTrF^ ace. sin. m
ftlj
to
of frpTTfTl^ w./. n. causing

ofrt

stroyer, agt.

tTif

fall,

'

for S'iva.

cr. beautiful, sweet,

^TRT n.
f

^TRTT

Brahma

ether, the

ministering

These are

fire,

air,

world.

in this
types or representatives
See the opening verse of S'akun-

tala.

In other places the Rudras are

their

described as eleven in number, and as

children of

Kasyapa and Surabhi.

he or she wept ; %d

the

nom. sin.f.

crying; pres.p.par. o/rf

nom.

weeping

of^\m.f.
ofrt J$ 524, see

ace. sin.f.

of^J^m. /.

rt
pres. p. par. of

usual form

is

^j* 524.

n.

weeping
The mor

^iff.

T*n: gen. sin.f. of

pres. p. par. of

rt

^f(m.f. n. weepng

524.

cr.

nom.

^T cr. anger, rage, and

of&i

ind. in

n.

cl.

104.

form.

form ; (from TSU

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740;

form, TT^

sin.

tiful,
cl.

merely, only,

m. deprived

nom. sin.f.

ist

full

affix rTC^.)

weeping

also 141. c

with anger,

filled

possessed with.)

or ace. sin.

n.

of rt

sin. perf.

form, figure, beauty, ist

with

/or <^ift ^TO by 34.

J n.

n.

108

^524, 141.0

ace. sin.f.

pres.p.par.

ist cl.

n.

of^7(m.f.

(from

for ^*nn^

beautiful, ^UTTST? ace. sin.f.from

iirfr'

of wrath

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766;

w.the outer corner of the eye,

as

Brahman, and the moon.'

earth,

^fc^Tf m.f.

outer corners of whose eyes were beautiful,)

them

3<M> 653-

sin.

(lit.

assigned to

their respective stations, the sun, water,

a de

face, ist cl. 108.

having beautiful eyes,

names

are merely other

nom. sin.f.

from

556.

Rudra, Bhava, Sarva,

(p. 58),

most of which

in caus. 582. a.

nom.

Isana, Pasupati, Bhima, Ugra, Mahadeva,

and were transferred

separate existence,
to the sky. The head became the cause
its animosity to the sun
of
the descending node.

\past ind.p.ofrt

653.

Rudras are thus enumerated in theVishnu

but being immortal by having tasted the

their
amrit, the head and tail retained

tail

id

dim.

Hindu mythology connected with the

worship of Vayu or the wind. The eight

the defriendship to the gods, revealed

eclipses by
and moon, and the

cl.

'or^~$\*(nom.pl.of^'$m.&R,ufaa,one

a demon,
churning of the ocean, Rahu,
assumed the form of a god, and began to

off by

weeping, 524.
sin. pres.

%d

of a group of semi-divine beings, (eight in

number,) usually regarded as manifestations of Siva, but in the earlier ages of

^njcnTWT)

His head was then cut

weeps

(more usually par.} ofrt

the gods were drinking the amrita (see

note under
produced at the

ceit.

sh.e

of,

of&FT\m.f.

endowed with
105

separated from.
n.

beau-

(a beautiful) form,

see 140. b.
n.

pos-

trewr^T TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

^*

q^T^ nom.

sin.

m. of

^^\m.f.

sessed of (a beautiful) form, 140.

cr.

form,

ins. sin. o
figure, *I**T^T

cl 136.
/. perfection, excellence, ^th

VOCABULARY.
TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740;
cr.

I observe, I see

+HCII nom. sin.f. of

beauty,

m.f. n. endowed with, past p. p. of

rt

rt

with prep. OT^, 540.

5T

loc. sin.

of

^X

c*^I loth

form.

n.

*in.

^w ^irfim^

cr.

1JTQ

cr. quality,

n.

m.f.

V*

W<*TO

beauty,

^tfan^
endowed with.

he enjoyed

i./. n. seen,

it is

little

delight; (TTT hair, and

^q.v.)

cTTOnSf^ BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766 ^fa

;

WS^ nom.

of ^T5J m.for ^rfBf the eye, see 778.

sin. f.

pi.

the fourth Lunar aste-

moon being always a male

Hindu mythology.

wife, the

**/

n.'

light, of

shame, modesty,

of rt-nmnl /. bashful,

shame,

;S4T having

ist cl. 106, see 140.

received, having obtained,

having regained; pastind.p.ofrf&^556.

they receive, they take, they under-

take

(?)

rism personified as the moon's favourite

in

$d sin.

iaRTr^ nom. sin. m. of rt*n^7n-/. n. he

obtained ; past act. p. of rt c5*T 553.

JH^if

nom.

ift.

weight, 187.

ace. sin. of &Tn*\f.

ist sin. pres.

anger, 7TTH cr. red, coppery,

perceived or seen

m. of c5^[

sin.

rjl^nom.

filled, with

sin.

m. o/ c5nqTK

pres. of rt c$T5T in pass. 463.

pres. of rt

30* sin.

he or

fT5*nr

$d

the body, either from a thrill of horror or

cr.

'n.

o/ HE*ft/. fortune, the god-

m. erection of the hair of

sin.

by 32.

nom.
;

nom.
m.

n. seen,

perceived pastp.p.ofrt <3^5N

ins. sin.

of&tt

see 375. a.

sorrow for;

for, I

^W 538.

dess of fortune, 124; see note under

T^

he or she weeps
2d cl. 322.

weep

ace. sin.f.

^1

c>r^tre^

771;

generosity,

m.f. n. observed,

m. o/Hftspf m.f.

ror c*5if7fT
ror

he took pleasure

bliss,

dim. of rt

sin. perf.

cr.

ctfitun

o/ cjftjff m/. n. perceived,

by 31.

COMPLEX COMP.

of

observed.

for ^>mu ^mrt^i*^ Ay 31.

/or

ist sin. pres. dtm.

past p. p. ofrt

rfenn nom.

form, shape, beauty.

283.

fanT nom.rin.n.of
perceived

n.

cl.

^dpl. pres. dtm. of H*T-

loc. sin.

deity

of rtrtis

nom. or ace.

n.

the forehead,

con-

sin. n, lightness,

tempt, disrespect.

ft^^

for

nom.

sin.

of

IT^ m. f.

n.
f.

fierce, ferocious.

sin.

o/HW m.

gain, see 811.

^T. OR DEP. COMP. 743

cr.

mark, badge,

f^^

characteristic, VTCJu loc.

75.
sin.

c5W^ ins. pi.

W$$for

mark, a spot, a

^S^iws.

of rt|iU n. a

characteristic.

pi. of c3^pT

n.

of VTT3II

fc5^TTl nom. or

a mark, indi-

mark,

cation.
cg*(ctil

observe thou, take note of; 2d

imp. ofrt
pTfrfr

OT^ loth

cl.

^res. p. of

sin.

283.

c5^J loth

n.

cl.

ob-

524.

serving

T^ftfi^T

having observed or noticed past

ind.

p.ofrt

3"SJ loth cl. 558.

cl.

holding, possess-

104.

ace. pi. of f?5j? n. a sign, a

characteristic, attribute, ist cl. 104.

nom.

sin.

of

&W\ nom. sin.f. a

<WR

m. a hunter.

streak, a line, a digit (of

the moon).

nom. sin.f. of
c3fMt^m./.
rt

n. bearing,

ing, wearing, is

i^H he recovered;

30* sin.

perf dtm. of
'.

rt

*5*375.m. the world, people, mankind, ist

103.

cl.

VOCABULARY.

288
c5T offfil *rt T*l ace. sin. f.

dear to

mankind

all

loved by the world,

tns. pi.

of

cSc^ m.

pjlcff cr.

of earth, 6th

cl.

147.

(comp. of

n.

a clod,

lump

the world, and cRT^T beloved.)

of c3ifi^fi^ m. creator

<rFTcR^ilTF( gen. pi.

of the world or worlds

(comp. of

7ytcfi*nr5 m.

103

guardian of the world, ist

The guardians

guardian, 743.)

world are the eight

Hindu

the
2.

Triad.

Agni or fire ;

dra, the

Yama,

moon

deities

mc5

Indra;

Surya, the sun 4-Can;

Pavana, the wind

5.

6.

the god of justice and lord of the

and

8.

Hindu Theatre

and Yama.

I.

WT

m. of

resembling, ist

cl.

sin. n.

^^569.

^459, 650.
mouth.

%d

414.
<

thou shalt say ; 2dsin. 2dfut.ofrt

nom. or ace.

W^^

speech, word, yth

nom. or ace.

it

cl.

cl.

164.

sin.

of

sin.

W^ n.

of

^^T

^.-

n.

word,

104.
sin.

of^^C^n. order,

injunction, is2 cl. 104.

guardians of the world.

said,

of ^"EJ^ n. the breast.

^abl.

ofrt

inf.

nom. pi. m. guar-

nom.pl.

you,

will bear, they will carry

they

speech,

See

dians of the world.

*|W%)

of33R*Q m.f. n. to be

2dfut. ofrt

pi.

WT m.f. n.

187.

loc. sin.

for

loc. sin.

or

yTTc^

ace. sin. of^ijft-n. the face, the

See

c313flTTc5

(same as

| to speak, to say;
R

ace. or gen. pi. of T3TT 219.

nom.

219.

cSfaroT^WR ANOM. COMP. 777;

like,

to be spoken; fut.pass.p. ofrt

god of

In the Nala only four are introduced, viz.

cr., see last,

for

of you

Kuvera, the god of wealth.

Indra, Agni, Varuna,

by

and HT5RT to be enjoyed, 740.)

family,

next below

infernal regions; 7. Varuna, the

water

cl.

of the

are, I.

They

3.

to be possessed

sin, n.

a family, hereditary; (comp. of ^^1 cr.

(comp. q/"?5T^t the world, and

nom.

c?ftcff

the world, and ^if 580.)

of ^^T

loc. sin.

gen. pi. m. of the guardians of

nom. or ace.

n.

a word, ist

of sf^T

sin.

cl.

104.

n. speech,

the world.
cl.
.

guardians ofthe world.

guardians of theworld.
q. v.

loc.pl.

f^f^ nom. or ace.

interj.

ace. pi. of "?5TR m. the world.

751 RT

of

cSfai

for HNft^ nom.

rt

of

c^tcfl

Oh

Alas

shalt dwell

of%^( n.

2d

sin.

2dfut. of

607.
dwell

I will

m. the world.
sin.

Ah

fa thou

of c5TB m. the world.

loc. pi.

sin.

speech.

gen. sin. of o3T3i m. the world.

loc. sin.

164.

607, 304.

m. the

ist sin.

2d fut. of

rt

a.

for

world.

nom. du. of

o^NR

T^a&Z.

sin.

n.

the eye.

say thou,

of c5fa m. eager

thou

2d

sin.

imp. of rt

he speaks, he describes ; %d

desire.

K nom.

pi.

m. having minds

perverted by covetousness
,

tell

is* cl. 599.

sin. pres.

ofrt *$.

BAH. OR REL. COMP.

767.)

cr.

the jujube, a kind of tree or plant,

VOCABULARY.
cr.

cealed

the vilva or bel-tree,

of U*^s| m. /.

sin. n.

with

p.p.ofrt"^

past

speak thou ; 2d

sin.

we ; nom.

ace.

con-

n. covered,
tf,

540.

imp. dim. of rt

ist cl. 599.

289

THRTO
tity,

M*IIU nom.

e or she

loc. sin.

of ^*T

worn, or ace. sin.

cr.

may speak

ist cl. 599.

*%

pot. ofrt

30* sin.

n.

^f

of

cl.

7/A

^rftf
a wood, see 36.

KARM. OR DES. COMP. 755; ^T

a wood, a forest, <iii^ acc.pl. o/*Tf

m. an elephant.

TAT. OR DEP.

OR DEP. COMP. 743; ^T

wood, sqiit^

snake, is*

cJ.

ace. pi. of Mty'l m.

of

ing in the

103.

tn*4 m./.

n. stay-

wood, a forester ; (from

^T cr.

nom.

sin.

m. of

excellent, i*f

n.

wood, ^nfTX

middle space, other, is

^%

cZ.

of

HiO

/. a

excellent,

woman,

/oc. pi.

of

produced
&c.

^T cr.

(comp. of

^T,

q. v.,

cl.

sin.

par.

ofrt^see

of

cl.

loth

104.

nom.

sin. n.

woman,

body, form,

(^t

of TJJ^

165. a.

cr. dirt,

^nn-

in.

3^

675 ;

el.

perf. of

sin.

2d

283.

2d fut.

ist sin.

choose;
283.
;

isf sin. 2dfut. dtm.

form, body, figure,

par. of rt

sin.

or she

may

excellent lady;

choose.

roc. sin. of

an excellent or beautiful

ist cl. 106.

best,

sin. f.

and ^S

an excellent

woman ;

class, caste, colour,

with

^.)
ll ace. sin.f. an excellent or lovely

woman.

covered over.
n.

cl.

mjf^ he
/.

OR DEP. COMP. 745;

the body, 65, H<3

ins. sin.

loth

283.

is

affix

cr.

imp. dtm. ofrt ^

sin.

would choose ; $d

cl.

for

by 31.

165. a.
.

lothcl. 283.

and "3&3 pro-

^J^

i*f cl. 106.

chose

choose

I will

bough, bush,

n.

^C

283.

loth

C^fS^ft nom.

nom. or ace.

>jth cl.

loth

midst,

duced.)
jt

rt

I will

of ^t)gc| m. that which

in a forest, a tree,

niO^i*^ gen.pl.

2dsin. imp. par. ofrt

*J

^TRTO he or she

a wood, ist

T*T n.

103.

most

in cans, with sense of the simple verb,

104.

^
ins. pi.

K<4 a choose thou ; 2d

of PT n. a wood.

loc. sin.

n. best,

103, see 187.

cl.

most

a wood.

OR DEP. COMP. 743;

/oc. sin. of *fi< w.

mi*iu, TAT.

m.f.

"ST.

Kii*!)ui KARM. OR DES. COMP. 755

fut.ofrt^

oy 31.

of ^5f

life,

n. age, period of life.

^^fq^frr he or she will choose ; 3^

a wood, and **T staying, 580. i.)

ace. pi.

qm

there is also a root

t?l1T ins. sin.f. of

164.

cans, with sense of the simple verb, 675.

pi, of *j<^f m. a bush, a shrub.

cr.

life,

time of

n. age,

164.

^ TAT.

^H^

of

^T^T choose thou

COMP. 743 ^*Tcr. the forest,

period of

sin. n. age,

loc. sin.

cr. best,

or qi'|<**ii\(53)

measure, quan-

^T ace. sin. of^m. a boon, a gift, ist cl.

TC

a wood.

n.

sin. n.

length, proof.

nom.

in*, sin.

or

tin. n. age.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

cr. age,

they will speak j $dpl. zdfut. of

q. v.

of ^tftt(,

pi.

for <*m{ nom.

(l

of

nom.pl. f. excellent women

R excellent, and

^jjft

KARM. OR DES. COMP.

PP

(comp.

123. b.)

755

VOCABULARY.

290

cr. excellent, best, ^Tjf?TT worn. sin. f.

see 743. b.

woman,

^in

nom.pl.f. best of women, 743.

b.

ace. pi. of3T.rn.3i, blessing, a gift, a

boon, ist

cl.

woman;

36? sin.

lived,

ace. sin. of

2d

est;

sin. pres.

by 34.

thousand years ;
a year, and ^J ff n * en

TO^T

/.

a beautiful

(comp. of ^"

'

will

choose

30" sin.

of^m

loc. sin.

m$*3 Varuna. See

ace. sin. of

2d

cr.

^^T m. Va-

runa, the god of the waters.

In the later

a kind of

Hindu Nep-

mythology he

He

is

is

ofrt
it

bark,

^
it

the

is

fabulous fish called Makara.

nom.

sin. f.

of

6th

cl.

bright, brilliant,

nom.

sin. n.

loc.pl. o/^TRfaTTf

being extolled,

being described ;pres.p.pass.ofrt ^[528.

remain, let it proceed ;

loc. sin.

^ist

ist cl. 598.

he abides
cl.

%d

nom.

598.

m. of ^TNTR" m.f. n. exist-

of r$T^ffl^ m.f. n.

obedient, submissive to authority, acting

in obedience to (another's) will; (from

^$F

will, authority,

and ^ffH^ behaving,

in.)

m. of
^TRT^ m.f.

COMPLEX COMP.

cr Vasishtha, >pT/or

^ifW cr.

Atri,

n.

sup-

771

^f^IT?

(34) cr. Bhrigu,

*TO^ ins.pl. m. of *R m.f.n.

Vas'ishtha, Bhrigu, and

like.

Atri are three of the great saints or sages

called Prajapatis or Brahmadikas, that is,
mind-born sons of Brahma. They belong

and

to the highest order of saints,

also called Brahmarshis.

They

are

are vari-

ously described as seven, nine, ten, and

Purana,

p. 49.

of you; gen.pl.

FT

dwell thou;

cl.

2d

See Vishnu

= ^RT^i)

sin.

219.

imp. ofrt

^^ ist

607.

they two dwell;

^598.

sin.

^3T m. power, influence.

even twenty-one in number.

sin.

ing, taking place, going on, extant; pres.

p. dtm. ofrt

and Atri,

w.free from, destitute of, void of.

pres. dtm. of rt

sin.

159.

or ^ff^?rT^ (by 56) ace. pi. m. of

lives or exists,

^T

$d

364.

ace. pi. m.

equal to,

imp. dim. of rt

dtm.

^B^J^f^Wfa^like to Vasishtha, Bhrigu,

(governing instrumental

let it abide, let it

clothed.

30? sin. perf.

^%^ m.f.n.

case.}

m/.

*Nfa m.f. n.

blew %d sin. perf. ofrt ^T 373.

being, abiding

of ^frfcf m.f. n. deprived

of, destitute of,

771;

a skin, a hide,

364.

ace. sin. of

he resembles Yama, and, like him, holds

His vahana or vehicle

cr.

increased, he increased;

he or

of punishment, in which latter capacity

water.

^rfTT

of

perf. dtm. ofrt

regent of the west, and lord

a snaky cord or noose with which he

binds incorrigible offenders under the

n. year, ist cl. 103.

he or she saluted;

next.

or ^v*ETC( worn. sin. of

m.

frra'T^ COMPLEX COMP.

ins. pi.

NlT

WT^taH

thousand.)

he or she

he

ofrt ^p{in cans. 481.

^Nfa

or

/or "TO?rr^ ace. pi. of WU1* w. a

hog, a boar, is cZ. 103.

sin.

(his days);

ace. sin. n. for ten

woman.

K^ft

he passed

perf. of rt ^cT in cans. 490.

thou dost increase, thou augment-

sin. f.

waist or hip.)

tune.

pres. p. par. of rt

cans. 598, 525.

nUflra he

103.

an elegant or graceful
(comp. of ^T excellent, and

TT^T nom.

porting existence

ist

cl.

607.

%d4lu. pres. ofrt

VOCABULARY.
^Ufirhc or she dwells ^dsin.pres.ofrt^(.

ace. sin. n.

^Rlft nom. sin.f. of

^T?^m./.

pres. p. of rt

gen. sin.

siding

o/^RT^m./.

or

dwelling

^.

occ. sin. n. the half of

^ef

(comp. of

by 34.

of ^? m. a Vasu, a

name

of

Hi'jni*^
cr.

are

In the Vishnu

Purana

(p. 120, Wilson) they are thus

given:

i.

Pratyusha, dawn;

Prabhasa,

nom. sin.f. of

Sun and

the worship of the

and to

Hindu

mythology.

^
J

2d

sin.

Wfl

substance, 3^
ace.

lf

for

sn.

n.

ns.

imp. dtm. of rt

cl.

wealth, property,

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

114.

lord of the earth

i st cl.

(from

105.

^VT

ace. sin. m. sovereign of the earth.

nom.

^pTO/.

m.f.

*i*-M<iiT

^J

of

llWlftT acc.pl. of
loc. sin.

^^T

to dwell

$d
;

they two dwelt

borne onwards

of rt *R( 607, 459.

ist cl. 261.

^*n^ m.f.

^TO

nom.

sin.

quent, 6th
.

qiw
n.

o/mW

ins. pi.

^-nfi may

du. pot. par.

inf.

o/qiiM

tns. sin.

iff

is

n. bearing,

524.

n.

speech, words,

ist cl. 104.

n. wealth, substance,

3<J du. impf. dtm. of rt ^J(.

also be the

of rt

ace. sin. of

114.
irregularly for

off,

flows or

ace. sin. f. of *(** <u

n. filled with, ist cl. 105.

ace. pi.

sin. pres.

^i<*oftn

of

ind. or, 728.

the earth.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740;

cr. wealth,

it

ins. sin.

a strip, a fragment.

conveying; pres. p. ofrt

nom. sin.f. the earth.

ace. sin. of

garment, SHcj<+rfT

m. a part cut

ace. pi. m. of

m. lord of the earth.

sin.

cr. a

he or

the earth, and ^ftnT m. a lord.)

n.

for
sin. n.

siw.o/^JVT/. the earth,

cr. half,

n. clothed.

ist cl. 607.

nom. or ace.

^f
m.f.

JTrWI of half (her) garment (from

cr., q. v. f and ^5M^| gen. sin. of ^TV

by 3 1

dwell thou;

n. clothed.

half, 743.)

Light, seem

to belong to the Vedic period of

half,

attendant on their leader Fire, and in

their relationship to this deity

Hi^n^acc.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745;

a garment,

cr.

are represented as always

They

light.

8.

cr.

^BJ

garment,
nom. sin.f. of $Nfa m.f.

7.

cr. half,

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745

rT

Soma, the moon; 4. Dava, fire;

Anila, the wind 6. Anala or Pavaka,

fire;

^$ n.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745

garment, ^>

star; 3.
5.

end,

a garment

a garment, and

cr.

cr.

Dhruva, the Pole-

2.

cr.

sin.f. offR^fi m.f. n. covered.

Apa, water, or according to

others Ahar, day;

n.

half.)

of natural phenomena, whose

names

^^

eight semi-divine beings, personifications

variously enumerated.

a garment.

n.

ist cl. 104.

n. dwelling, re-

^Rf^

ff

^gf

of

OR DEP. COMP. 743

V?f
loc. sin. of ^nf
garment,
AT.

524.

pres. p. of rt

n.

291

cl.

of

n. speech,

speech, words.

n. speech,

^I^/. a word,

words.
176.

m. of ^TTn'R^ m.f.

n. elo-

159.

speech, a word, words, 8th

P p

words.

cl.

176.

VOCABULARY.

292
^T^/. a

ace. sin. of

speech, a word.

of ^T^/. speech, a word, 176.

ins. sin.

ace.

or

pi

of

^T^/.

ace. sin. m.

FST nom. du. m. Varshneya and

speech.

DVAN. OR AGO. COMP.

Jivala,
.

of

pi.

WT>$flT he wishes, he desires

'<JI>t4ftf

thou

%d

nom.

sin. pres.

cr.

Varshneya, Jjfirff loc.

m. f. n. accompanied by.

thou wishest ; 2d sin.

desirest,

pres. ofrt"3\>&.

m.

of ^TrT

cr.

fleet as

the wind,

the wind

Varshneya, ^TTf^K nom.

cr.

loc. sin.

of "3R

fleet.)

of ^Itui^ m. Varshneya.
of ^TBjfa m. Varshneya.

TTTT^t BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761;

T^t ace. pi.

wind,

(nom.
ace.

m.from

sm./.o/^T^Ir^w./.

the 4th

a pool, isJ

106.

cl.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766

sm. /. from

worn.

an eye.

ins. sin.

of ^T*J m. the wind,

ins.

^Tg^ nom

>

air, 30? cZ.

suppressed

^J

si*1 -

"^3

tears,

ins. sin.f.

cr.

distinct.

on.)

m'^fcoi

the

past ind. p.ofrt^in

2d

water, tears,

cl.

114.

tears.

of ^RT m. tears, (only used

or

also a

name

Madhu,

O Varshneya O
!

descend-

name of Nala's charioteer,

of Krishna. (Vrishni, son of

of the family of

ancestor of Krishna.)

Yadu, was the

wW^rn by 31.

^WtET

(62) ace. sin. of

a garment,

sin.

*jth cl.

^l^^

for

of ^T*n?(
ins. sin.

n.

of

^RT^

n.

164.

of the garment

gen.

a garment.

^TW^ n.

gen. pi. of

ant of Vrishni

^FR

in the singular.)

o/^Tft; n. water, moisture,

voc. sin. m.

cr .tears, moisture of the eye, ^Tigjcoi ace.

^T^r

ins. sin.

n. doubtful, in-

10.

cans. 558.
sin. n.

105.

suppressed tears,

having driven off, having expelled,

nom.

cl.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740

of ^TftfT m. an elephant.

having prohibited

low in tone, is

5m./. of^T^rtm.f. w.confused,is^ cl. 105.

no.

of WT^ w- the wind,

worn. pi.

mm

Fc51T ins. sin.

tears,

of *lf^7>l m.f.

ins. sin.
loc. sin.

m. tears.

OR DEP. COMP. 740;

f. of cFc9 m.f. n.

and Vf^^ins.pl.ofVt^ feeding

J^ for

cr. tears,

no.

pi of "31$*^

m.f.n. living on air; (comp. of

wind, the

scream-

T^^rftt^nn TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740;

^i^^H
air,

^TW

^TO

ace. sin. of
.

w.

n.

cl.

by 31.

c5t^RT

m. Varshneya.

inor,

by 31.

cr. beautiful,

sin.

crying; pres. p. of rt ^TT^ ist cl.

This root more usually belongs to
524.

n. speed, velocity, 164. a.

sin. n.

a charioteer.

ins. sin.

cr. the

of

(comp.

ins. pi.

T%^

sin.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761

ind. very well; (particle of assent.)

ins.pl.

751.

m. Varshneya.

sin.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740;

TT

cL 261.

ist

ofrt ^T>t|

a horse, 159.

MlHi^ in.

Varshneya, Nala's cha-

rioteer.

|IH^

a garment, vest.

n. a

garment.

for ^rcrcn ^?T^^: by 31.

or <m*r

gen. sin. of

garment, dress, ^th

ace. pi. of

ment, 164.

cl.

^IfT^

^TH^

n.

164.
n. clothes, a gar-

VOCABULARY.
worn. sin.

of

TPH

m. dwell-

acc.*in.

ing, abode.
ace. sin. n. a garment.

in

.stn.w.apair of garments; (camp.

of ^T*ft

/or ^TW3[

a garment, and

n.

The

a pair, a couple, 743.)

Hindu

o/fa'FR m. emotion, feeling.

ace. fin. m.

qit^

/or

293

cr. distorted,

nom.

one, the lower garment, fastened round

the waist, and one, the upper garment,

thrown loosely and gracefully over the

sin. f.

for fq^in^ nom.

m.f.

n.

ins. sin.

chariot, 6th

causing to carry or draw.

lit.

(horses &c.) ;

of

cl.

the act of driving

n.

qif^

m. a vehicle, a

m. of

sin.

f^HT

deformed.

facpTO ace.
sheathed

of *t\^*\

mis-shaped,

xnctfiK m. form, shape.

from

sin.

shoulders.
loc. sin.

changed

past p. p. of rt tf

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767;

Tji\

cloth,

n.

m.f.

with fa, 532.

dress of a

two pieces of

consists of

o/faff

form, deformed

m. of fa*i\n m. f.

(from fa

726.

c,

un-

n.

and lfa m. a

sheath, a scabbard.)

fq$fun roc. sin. m. o/faWffm./.n. valiant.

faaSFfft nom. sin.

159.

p/faWif m./. n. valiant,

brave.

m. Vahuka,

voc. sin. of
<*i^o|

name

faWRff

of a charioteer.
ace. sin.

m.Vahuka.

See

ace. sin. f.

o/fa^HTiT m.f.

n. called,

named, known as; past p. p. of

rt

^TT

last.

with fa, 530.

ace. sin. m. in the disguise of
f*neqirf\

Vahuka (from TTJ^i Vahuka, and "Srf^

for

fa?qm^ nom.

sin.

p/ Pcfl^lrl

m.f.

n. possessed of

npF^ftnO^ ace.
huka; (comp.

a disguise, 159.)

m. in the form of Va-

sin.

o/^Rr,

and

^f^ having

a form, 85. VI, 159.)

m.f.n. celebrated.
ri'i<ii*j*^

nom.

sin.

m. of
n.
f<i!<u<li^m./.

weighing, pondering, thinking on

p. ofrt Tfl^with fa,

loM

cl.

|?res.

525.

faTHlJT^ BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767 fa*Tif

cr. freed from, ^"fT ace. sin. of ^T m.
;

Vahuka.

gen. sin. of ^TJ^i m.

loc. sin.

o/^TJcp

ins. sin.

m.Vahuka.

trouble, feverishness, distress of mind.

of ^(JF m. Vahuka.

for ^TJcfi^

worn. sin.

/or q ^0*^(63)
I

for Tq*irt^54i^ BAH. OR

m. Vahuka.

REL. COMP. 767

ind. outside, out-of-

prep, implying disjunction, distinction,

nom.
in.

mat

cR

./)J.

m. twentieth, 211.

sin.

of faofHT m.f. n. without a

(to rest on)

(from fa 726.

e,

and

m. a mat made of grass or straw.)

ofrt

cfi**f

cut off

ist sin. pot. ofrt

^TT
cl.,

may

but properly of the 6th

cl.

103.

o/rqnitim.the causer
cr.

an obsta-

cle, and^r| a doer, ^thcl. 127.) The deity

Ganesa is worshipped at the commence-

ment of all undertakings as both

and removing obstacles.

creating

^^TTT of them roaming or flying about

wiYA fa.

with fa, here used as a verb of the ist

m. purpose,

*%zx

of obstacles; (comp. of faff

to hesitate, to shrink, to waver ;

inf.

fa^TTT cr. devoid of,

fajjflcc.n.q/'fajrm.anobstacle,a difficulty.

dispersion, &c.
i

now. pi. of

resolution, design, ist

b.

doors, 719.

^3*^1^

cZ.,

see 281.

gen. pi. m. of f^T^.

See

fa^T^.

he or she roams about; %d sin. pres.

ofrt

with fa, ist

cl.

261.

VOCABULARY.

294

for fa'^rfrT *?FT by 34.

.sin.

m.

ofi"3~**<.t\m.f. n.

loc. sin.

roaming

about pres.p.par. of rt ^^with fa, 524.

;

^Tlfa

wander about

ist sin. pres.

of

past p. p. ofrt

for

past ind.p. ofrt

n.

wandering,

lRfa thou

inf.

ofrt ^T&^with fa,

TRTfa
rt

nom.

sin. f.

doubt, hesitation.

dost grant

2d

See

sin. pres.

bestow,

ist
l^with fa,

devoid of gloom

nom.

sin. n.

TT^T

faf^T^

e,

and

wealth, property.

ist sin. pres. of

(comp. of fa 726.

ace. sin.

771

261.

frff*TT darkness.)

in cans, with fa, 566.

COMPLEX COMP.

grant
cl.

fTrfarP^ ace. sin.f. of faffffat m.f. n.

having deliberated, having considered, having debated past ind.p. ofrt

of

cr. varie-

fa^T^ m. f.

n.

pos-

sessed of riches, 140.

cr.

garland, ^TWlfK^ins.pL
an ornament, ist cl. 103.

n.

cr.

having reflected, having thought

past ind.p. ofrt

T^^[T*T m.f.n. seeking

sin.

for,

frightened away,

m. of

searching

ace. sin. f. from

m., generally declined in pi.

nom. Vidarbha, a
S.

W.

through; pres. p. dim. ofrt f^T with fa,

modern Berar
of fW%fFiT

sin.

n. action,

loc. sin. m.orn.

Vidarbha

o/falfcT m.f. n. lonely,

in private, in

name

city to the

Some take

of the country

Mention

as its capital.

made of both Vidarbha and

deserted ;(yrowf%7 26. e,flwrfrTaperson.)

loc. sin. n.

and

or Nagpur.

as the

and Kundina

nom. sin.f. severance, separation.

district

of Bengal, also called Kundina.

supposed to be the same as the

It is

524.

^rfinrH ace.
act, conduct.

COMP. 767;

fa^with fa, loth cl. 566.

faf^?^T^ nom.

for

cl.

with fa, 559.

459-

5^

^TT

next.

^frtQ*^ to move ;

gated,

ceived; fut.pass.p. ofrtJflwith fa, 571 a.

roaming.

known

nom. du. m. of fa^R m.f. n. to be per-

by 31.

of fa^ftrf

T ace. sin.

$TT

n.

with fa, 532.

having known, having ascertained

sJTO

rt **C^ with fa, ist cL 261.

fa^UfT

m. of fasTTTT m.f.

Kundina

in the

is

its capital

Malati-Madhava (Act

I)

as

follows

'It

has been well done by Devarata, the

private

place, in the desert.

ace. sin. of f^Tflf m. victory.

he rambled, he roamed ; $d
perf. ofrt

with fa, 593.

or

with

"fa,

sTT

gth

cl.

faf5T1TJ nom.
quered

pi. imp.

of rt

$TT

2d

sin.

imp. of rt

with fa.
sin.

of

Kumlina

logic.'

to this

Padmavati to study

According to Prof. H.H.Wilson,

Kundina corresponds

688.

know thou

minister of the king of Vidarbha, (in)

sending his son Madhava from the city

fan?lT ^TCt^Tt by 31

know ye; 2d
cl.

sin.

m. of faffiT m. f. n. con-

past p. p. of rt frf with fa, 532.

trict

to the

modern

dis-

of Kondavir.

^rRTH TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743 fa$*

;

cr. Vidarbha,

TR^IT nom. sin.f. daughter.

^TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

VOCABULARY.
Vidarbha, ^fTT^f ace.

cr.

sin.

he.

n j ltf /

of

295
m. Vidarbha.

pi.

nom.

city, ist cl. 106.

'. n. o

n.

m./.

kno\vn

<*$qini dat. sin. o/fa^tjfTT m. lord of Vi-

darbha (comp.offafipland *&( lord, 121.)

nom. sin.f. o

cr.Vidarbha,TT'5T/or

57,

T*rf

^tn^TAT.
cr.

THT^cr. king,

know thou

ace. sin. of TTnTT/. a daughter.

OR DEP. COMP. 743

Vidarbha, TT*f^ nom.

sin.

m.for

imp. of rt

ff|<;<<$f/or

f^%

^Bf oy

f^f 2d

34.

we know; istplpres. ofrt

for

e or

fa^HU^ nom. sin. m. king

nom.

f^ 2dcl

exists, there exists or is

it

sin. pres.

or

sin.

past ind.

308, 583.

a king, by 151.

31

2d

known.

n.

m./.

f^f^T having known, knowing

p.ofrtf^.

TAT. OR. DEP. COMP. 743;

of rt

f^[

found

6th cl in pass. 463.

sin. f. science.

of Vidarbha.
ace. sin.

cr.

fa^

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

^phcfiJT

Vidarbha, TT$U for <l$tt^ ^en.

sin.

o/

148.

may know

m. king of Vidarbha;

nom.
Beautiful

nom.

sin.

8f&

o/TTS^m.,

c/.

176.

Vidarbha, TOSTC^

lake, 1th

knowledge,

ist sin. pot.

ofrt f%$

cl.

abl. sin.

of

5/A cl 136.

compared in

RT^ n- a

are often

lightning, which, as the

forerunner of the rainy season, is regarded

as an object of desire

164.

gen. sin.

sin. f. lightning,

women

Hindu poetry to

e.)

pHron^TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743 fa^fr

cr.

science,

2d cl 583.

(comp. off^lfi and ITT/or TT<?4i,nom.

sin.

o/fTOT/.

skill.

and admiration.

fa?Tc^nom. sin.f. lightning.

o/fa^

ace. sin. of

m. Vidarbha.

fa^HT

/. the

frcrci they

of

city

Vidarbha.

recognise;

36?

may know,

pi pot.

ofrt

ff^

they

may

2 ^ cl 583.

?ft7nTfW he or she causes to shine, he or

ace.

Vi-

pi of

darbha.

she illuminates;

36? sin. pres.

of rt ^Jl^m

caws, with fa, 481.

m. Vidarbha.

gen. pi. o

nom.

sin.

they run away, they

m. the sovereign of

Vidarbha.

nom.
for

i^HlfWff^

of the lord of Vidarbha

and ^fv^rfrT m.

gen. sin. m.

(comp. of

fa^

n^ff^ftTAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745

cr. Vidarbha, ^ftri cr.

king, ^f^^ft

f. a daughter.
.

/?/.

o/f^H m. Vidarbha.
sin.

m. having his face

towards Vidarbha,facingVidarbha (comp.

;

Vidarbha, and ^Tfkg^T 761.)

%d pi

m. of

fa^[

m./.

n. wise,

e.

ins. sin.

ir^^T'JT

of fcfgtUU

n.

enmity,

cl 104.

Vr*3 do thou ordain, do thou act; 2d sin.

imp. dim. of rt >CT $d cl with fa, 664.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740; fafa

f>T^T?T

nom.

sin.

prudent, 168.

ist

lord, sovereign.)

fly

pres. of rt "5 with fa, ist cl 502.

cr. rule,

^T

ins. sin. n.

of

"^

m./. n.

seen, prescribed, approved.

ins. sin.

action,

no.

of fafv m. manner, mode,

VOCABULARY.

296
nom.

of fafa m.

sin.

escaped, set free

fate, destiny,

fated event, rule.

fas^/or fafa^T^W. according

to rule,

having gone forth from

48, 724. a.

ind.

to rule.
faftRT^mc?. according

be managed,

it

gen. sin. of

2d

be done

let it

ed

fafa m.

fate,

Sf

leaf,

cRTOT ace.

fa-

sin.f.

of

ist sin.

2dfut. of

36? sin.pres.

cl.

dim.

bowing low with modesty; (comp. of

cr. modesty, and ^H^tTif bent, 740.)

may

perish

$d

sin. pot.

would be more usual.

past p. p.
.

sin. f.

t^SR'T

frHC:

*J

731, 917.)

and fa, 559.

fT^ and fa,

f'TnjJ'ET

having given

in charge,

having

and fa, 559.

ftrf^E nom.

pointed out

sin. n.

of "faftf?J? m. /.

formed,

cl.

nom.

sin.

made

om.

jpZ.

cl.

sub-

jp. /).

3^

sin.

281.

ist sin. pres.

of rt fa^[ 6th

is* sin. pres. dtm.

find;

cl.

of

rt

281.

6th

may

find

3^

sin. pot. dtm.

of rt

281.

cl.

fa^uft/or fa^tl^ nom.

of

r^

HT

w.

totYA

n.

of fa^WI m. the

Hindustan from the Dekhan or South

These mountains, sometimes

an important position
both in the mythology and 'geography of
called Bindh, hold

According to some authorities

they are called Bindhya, because they

appear to obstruct the progress of the
sun.

The course of the Nerbudda (Nar-

mada)

river falls in with the direction of

tract called

but the mountainous

Bindhya spreads much more

Ganges

in several

places to the North, whilst the Godavari

is

held to be

having
w. o/ fafagii m. f.

sin.

Vindhya mountain, a chain which divides

widely, meeting the

m. of fafl Hffil m./.

^?as

n.

281.

6th

and fa, 533.

TJ

6th

the principal range

and fa, 539.

*

with

he or she finds or meets

n.

past p. p. of rt f^SH with

n. de-

m. of fa^ftlT m.f.

fa^

I find

fa^lfa

India.

896.

delivered over; past ind.p.

fff

country.

m. of faf?Ti*J7T m.f. n.

out, issued forth; past p. p. ofrt

with

m.f.

for fa^TT ^ifa by 31.

ins.

o/fa^T^T m. destruction.

sin.

o/faf^lf

he perceives or discovers

pres. ofrt

ofrf^^g.

nom.

come

past ind. p. ofrt

fa, 545.

he incurs

fa^fw

having sighed; pastind.p. ofrt

with

sin. n.

ins. pi.

fat<iT she

of faTI? m. f. n. lost

without, (governing

ace. sin. m.

fafuh

of rt

ere ist cl., but properly ^.th cl. 620.

nom.

stroyed, slain; past p. p. of rt

with

261.

r*T*uHTcn' nom. sin.f. modestly bending

he

fa^ and fa

with

missive, well-conducted.

fa, 415. k.

^T^ with fa, ist

fai T^iT nom.

fT and

bows himself;

or

having sighed

destiny,

COMPLEX COMP. 771;

tivsjum I shall perish

rt

fa

(71.6), 566560.

from 3RTc3 n. a lotus.

ff^with

past

fT^ and f^, 559.

with frf and fa, 559.

fallen off,

rt

with

past ind. p. ofrt

no.

cl.

3^

p.ofrt

fcrfojW having deliberated, having weigh-

imp. pass, of rt VT with fa, 465.

sin.

past p. p.

and f%, 539.

ind.

its

Southern

laid,

limit.

having placed; past

p.ofrt ^T^ with fa and

fVf,

559.

VOCABULARY.

297
nom.

fmOitno?/i. sin. n. o/fatjtflTm./.n. adverse,

*

reverse, contrary.

m. of f^^OlI adverse.

worn. pi.

nom.

offatWQ

sin.

fa^ nom.

for

acc.pl. n. adverse, unfavourable.

a master, 3^

^lT^

m. contrariety,

inrf.

fqljlj^ nom. sin. of

trary, the reverse.

f^nfa

m. the con-

of fafttf

wood, a forest.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766;

TRTH

cr. large,

/. the hip, 106;

hips

round-limbed

f- n

ar & e >

vast, ist cl. 187.

fan

Brahman

fan

voc. sin. of

m. a

m. separated; past p.p.

f rt 3^wnYA U

Brahmans

e,

and fini agreeable.)

faf VT*( O gods

toe. pi.

cl.

^TtK

^with

ofrt

par. of rt

m. f. n.

f*f*J7fi

past p.p. ofrt

n. released,

fa, 559.

f^Jl?

voc.pl.

cr.

1^ with fa,

pi. m.

he

will release

g^ with

sin.

of r=f*itat
cl.

with fa, loth

a god,

sin.

$d

2dfut. of

fa, 628.

104

cl.

n. liberation,

see also 814. 6.

sin.

imp. ofrt

283.

ace. sin. of fa*u*l m. separation.

m. a

or

fc|M^*!t^nom.sin.m. separation.

fa<i^ m.f. n. free

from dust, ^th cl. 164 ; (comp. o/fa 726. e,
and
dust.)
ace. pi. n. of

imp. of

^m

o/fa*TR^ra. the sun.

tf^TTT nom. sin./.

o/faHlTHR m. the Vibhi-

serted by, separated

taka-tree (Beleric myrobalan).

of fa-

pres. p.

524.

do thou release; 2d

TAT.

o/^RC

jj^l having considered, having pondered

past ind. p. of rt JJ^wi/A fa, 559.

setting free, is

IZ^with fa, 649.

ace. sin.

from

539.

nft^JTf^a&/.

103, see 32.

n. sin.

a vehicle, a

n.

for riJ aaflt^ nom.

istcl. 103.

lords of the immortals

3^*3 k* them speak out; ^d pi.

rt

ind. p.

jft^rfiT

fT*JV m. a god.

oc.^Z.o/fTJVfm.agod,

lord, ist

ace. sin. m. or n. of

of

m. a god.

an immortal,

fa*TR

set free.

rt

OR DEP. COMP. 743

fa

usually a self-moving aerial chariot

m./. n. uttering, emitting

thing disagreeable; (comp. of fa 726.

^M^^Tt O

(comp. of

nom. sin. m. of fa*}^ m.f.

Brahman.

ace. pi. of

wan-

see 164. a.)

freed, released, free

voc. pi. of

ace. sin. of faflRtf n. offence, any-

for

n.

with fa,
*J

fajpq having released, having quitted; past

"fain/or faUT^ nom.pl.offa U m.a Brahman.

fallT for falTT^

o/faW?^m./.

H^,

concourse.

m.

791.)

of the gods.

fa$

ace. pi. of

and fa, 539.

fTUWRTJTH*^ TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

falT cr. a Brahman, TRT'i*!^ ace. sin. of

falT m. a

ifi

sin.

sin.

and

e,

TRlfJT

Brahman.
falPJ^u nom.

m. a lord, a master.

mind, out of one's senses

car

of fa*jf?T superhuman

v3 760. d

of one's
*ili<^ nom. sin. m. of fc|*ii^ out

!)

m. of fa^J^

loc. sin.

omnipotence,

(his)

524, (governing ace.)

voc. sin. of

lady with swelling

(O

of faJ m. a lord,

dering over ; pres. p. of rt

726.

fTJH

through

voc. sin. of
n. a

'n.

no.

(comp.

power, and

loc. sin.

cl.

for the sake of (displaying) his creative

power;

difference.

m. the Vibhitaka-tree.

sin.

rt

o/farf^W m.f.n.

^ with fa, 538.

Qq

from

de-

j>asf p. p.

of

VOCABULARY.

298

without clothes,

of fan*Ti^ m.f. n. bril-

ins. pi.

>]th cl.

(from ft

163;

and ^PH^.)

liant, splendid, shining, glittering; pres.

726.

p. par. of rt TT3f with fa, 524.

^TOT^ abl. sin. of f^TO m. banishment

from home; (in consequence of her

ace. sin. m.

faufWrt*^

of ftufriT m. f.

n.

splendid, radiant.

e,

exile.)

fa^ftnowi. sin.m. o/fWTm./. n. deformed

(comp. q/"fw 726.

and

e,

acc. sin.

o/fa^n? m. marriage,

103.

^3T.)

f^VTf^ acc. pi. m. various.

foc^rpTT'TT nom. sin.f. of ftc4ii|HTT m.f. n.

being modest

pres. p. dim. of rt

with fa, 526.

of^Wtf(m.f.

n. la-

different, ist

menting, wailing.
n. la^;

menting, mourning ; pres. p. of rt

ins.pl. m.

sin.f.

off^cyWFIm.f.

pres. p. dim. of rt

n.

^tC^acc.sin.of fac^fTTTw. lamentation

acc. sin. m.

ist cl. 261, see

past ind. p.

Pq^ for fafa^

f^with

of

rt

fa,

for

faZfl^tf

of fa^I! m. expansion, wi-

r=mi-Hfn: nom.

men

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766

cr. colourless, pale,

f-from T^T

sants or

^TT nom. sin.

n. face, 108.

the case

f ace. sin.f.
of"fa^ra./.w. pale, colour-

less; (comp.

off% 726.

e,

and *p9

colour.)

ace. sin. m. of f^f^T m.f. n. without

;

(from f% 726.

e,

and

^pf

9-

*)

nom. sin. o/f^^f^ m.f. n. unclothed,

without a garment.
acc. sin.

m. of

m. f.

n.

of rt

by 31.

suspicion, doubt.

^( with fa, 559.

lord of (many)

sin. m., lit.

men engaged
O lord of men

i.

e.

either pea-

in trade.
I

See next.

voc. sin.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP.,

of the first member is

of fa-

in which

retained,

fa^TT^ gen.pl. of fa^w. a

man, especially one of the commercial or
see 743. cj

agricultural class, 181

121.

Tff voc. sin. qftrfrf

According to the original constitu-

tions of

Manu,

Hindu

society, as described in

the population was divided into

four castes or classes

f^T

sin. perf.

-l^m4

of the Vais'ya caste,

nom. sin.f. pale, colourless.

of rt

having cut in two, having cut open ;

clothes

%d

fa^T

past ind. p. ofrt

dening, dilatation.

36? pi.

36? pi. perf.

acc.sn.

sin.

364.

fa, 364.

c?^ with

fa, 3^4-

nom.

"fa,

fa, 364.

he or she entered

sin. perf.

^jf^-

adorned.

they entered ;

they entered

ofrf&^with

n.

th fa, 364.

459.

%d

f^^ with prep,

perf. ofrt

fac?c3TO he or she lamented or uttered lamentations

o/^jf^W m.f.

they two entered; %d du. perf.

559.

to delay; inf.

off^f^ftm.f.

dim. ofrt

n. various.
n. various.

COMP.77I ft-

W{ with

fa, 526.

lamenting, bewailing

of faftv m. f.

^Tc5 cr. gem, jewel,

cr. various,

fac5*ITRT nom.

103.

^J^

with fa, 524.

"fa c5f

cl.

ins. pi. n.

fejrtHfn ace. sin.f. of

ftc^i^ro./.

m. o/ftf^Vw./. n. various.

loc.pl. n. o/ftft>l m.f. n. various,

facJTTnft nom. sin.f.

lamenting

ist cl.

priests; 2.

I.

Brahmans

Kshatriyas or soldiers;

or

3Vai-

299

VOCABULARY.
as peasants or
syas or working-men, such
labourers and men in trade ;

agricultural
4.

Sudras or

slaves.
n.

and W^for ^ftf 778.)

See

ace. sin.f.
ins. sin. n.

sharpened, ist
ro.

/. n.

last.

of faf^nf m.f.

cl.

n. sharp,

104.

distinguished,

sin. f.

^i grm^ gen.
for fa P^i

of

in

noro. sin.

past p. p. ofrt

^with

fa, 534.

cially, particularly,

In

719. b.

Book XV.

gen. sin.

loc. sin.

of fa$fa, used adverbially,

especially, particularly.

m. f.

from sorrow, without sorrow

n. free

now.

f ace. sin.
.

off^VTFft m.f.

n. rested,

past p. p. ofrt VF^with fa, 546.

mmriT^

let it

be rested,

sin.

rt

taken; 3^

imp. of

with fa, 463.

voc. sin. m.

See

let

repose be

W^

in pass.

(corop.

of

m*i

o/fa 726. e,

fa$3
m. of

cr. released

from,

"2tlc*l^ soul, 146.

ofT^^T^TT m.f.
rt
j>res. p. of

n. sor-

^[

to

^flH acc.sin.ro.o/fa^^ro./. n. sorrowdesponding; pres.p. ofrt

ins. sin.

o/

fa^

with fa.

n. poison,

fa^wi having stopped, having made to stand

;

past ind. p. of rt

H*T with

fa, 70.

ace. sin. o/fafrlT m.f. n. abiding, stay-

^IT with fa, 70, 896. a.

ing past p. p. ofrt
;

loc. sin.

m. of fa^ff m.f. n. rested.

sin.f.

loc. pi. n.

despond, with fa.

if

m. of fa^TO m.f. n. confifaithful,

trusty, ist cl 103.
dential,

reposed

sin.

noro. sin. ro.

still

* ace. sin.

n.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761;

and $ftR m. sorrow.)

e,

m.f.

even.)

cr. poison,

(comp. of

fWTO

last.

n. difficulty, trouble,

*W

and

ing,

fa^fa

involved in calamity.

rough places ;
uneven
ro./. n. rough,

nom. sin.f. free from sorrow.

ace. sin. f. of

of

See

o/faMH

rowing, grieving

ins. sin.

ro.

in

830; (formed from fa$fr by

b.
fa$hnra(inrf. especially, 719.

(comp. of

misfortune, and

calamity.

manner compared with

affix fl*[.)

fa*nTO m.f. n. being

cr. difficulty,

being in trouble.

and
3 it governs an instrumental case,
must be translated more excellently than,
or in an especial

andfafa'Z

remaining, 580.)

fmHM

^faTfl/or fa^faTT^ind. excellently, espe-

fa 726.

of

ins. sin. ro.

f for fatffaiN^ noro. sin. m. of fa^faS

m.f.n. crushed, trampled on, broken;

caused by the poi-

n. poison,

difficulty or misfortune;

distinguished.

/or

o/fa^

cause, 761.)

[TT^ra

m. of faf^TC illustrious,

n. poison, bane.

noro. sin.f.

(comp.

faw

illustrious.
ins. sin.

[HfTfa*T

[TOW:

illustrious,

fan

$ ace. sin. of

son

excellent, ist cl. 103.

(others),

known, celebrated.

ace. sin. f.

nom.sin.ro. large-eyed; (comp.of

n. celebrated,

known.

skilled, skilful.

cr. large,

^ with fa, 532.

sin./.o/fasjW m.f.

j.

m. of fa^ITT^ m. f.

ace. sin.

^TTT^*^

ro./.n. celebrated,

known ; past p.p. of rt

hither

o/'fa^'T

n. desertion.

they flew about,

and thither;

they fluttered

3<* pi. perf.

of rt

with prep, fa, 364.

having

let fall,

having loosed or

go ; past ind. p.ofrt

qT

with fa.

ind. at full length, 714-

Q q

let

VOCABULARY.

300

planned, devised

for

fa^J

m.f. n. spread

ace. sin.f.

formed, enacted, committed.

n. clear,

o/fa^re m.f.

faf?nft for faf^lT^ nom.

distinct.

faW3

m. astonishment.

p. p. ofrt VT with fa, 533.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740;

cr.

wonder, admiration,

of ^rf^rf m. f.

n.

possessed

cr.

of,

separated from.

of.

S ace. sin.

m. o/fa^c5 m.f. n. agitated.

fa3[c3T nom. sin.f. o/faj^ m.f. n. agitated

astonishment, wonder,

for ^TTfain^ nom.

(with grief).
sin. affected by, filled

ace. sin. f. of

with.

faWI^ nom.

sin.

of fatjni m.

admiration, wonder, astonishment.

fafwn^wowi.

sin.

fsjfl^to see ^ to be seen;

m. of faf^Rcf m.f. n. asto-

sin.f.

o/faftRlT m.f.

rT^ITB voc. sin. m.

dismayed

astonished, surprised,

m.from ^ITTf

voc. sin. of ^T ^ m. a hero.

ace. sin. of

nom.

faftRTTrFR: BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767

sin.

^TTTJ

of

^fa m.

voc. sin.f.

n. face, 108.

^TT m. a

(comp.
ther,

hero, ist

astonished.

m.fin.

o/^T,
who brings

O mother of heroes

pi of falfJT m. a

by birds

ins.pl.

forth, gives birth.)

.

sfTTJ*^

to

abandon;

inf.

fa^r^m./. n.

with fa, 593.

ofrf^l with

fa,

cr. Virasena,

nom.

sin. f.

JT

ofrni *T

cr.

Virasena, ^rf

cr.

n.

m. of faftfrf m. f.

beloved, dear.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

sin.
n.

by the

a son, TTPTT

Virasena, ^ift for *pT*( nom.

of ^1T m. a son.
cr.

ind. in the sky, aloft, 714.

a king,

nTT nom. sin.f. beloved

having abandoned ; past ind. p. of

sin,

cr.

son of Virasena,TAT.OR DEP. COMP. 745;

^T with fa.

nom.

m. Virasena.

a daughter-in-law.

nom. sin.f. o/ftT^I m.f.

459, 665.

rt

sin.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745

o/fa*T^ m. a bird.

pres. p. par. of rt

sn.

m. a hero, heroic.

nom.

roaming, sauntering about, taking pleasure

sin.

bird.

nom. sin. of

of a prince.

surprised,

astonished ; pastp .p of rt ftjH with fa, 532

103.

q.v., and IHTTfrnft/. a mo-

one

name

cl.

a hero, heroic.

faf^RTTT^ nom. pi. f. of fafWrf m. f. n.

ins.

free

lit.

tree, ist el. 103.

pi. of fan=5?W

n. surprised, astonished,

cr.

for fafaffffm nom.

sin.

O Vita-s'oka

n. asto-

past p. p. ofrt f*F with fa, 530.

nom.

ofrt ^[with

inf.

from sorrow; another name for the As oka-

nished, surprised.

fafWcT

m. f. n. dis-

fa, 459, 869-

nished ; past p. p. of rt ftR with fa, 532.

fafWcTT nom.

fa3H

turbed, agitated.

f^RlFi for

past

a.

nom. du. m. of fa*(frf m.f. n. deprived

^Sff^WTTT*

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740;

m.f.

m. of faf^rf

sin.

m.f. n. appointed, destined, decreed

ace. sin. of

faftjRlfT

VT with

faf^rTT nom. sin. /. of faf^TI m. f. n. per-

out; broad, wide.

worn. pi.

rt

past p.p. of

fa> 533-

by 31.
ace. sin.f. of

^ref

gen. sin. of *fix m. a hero.

VOCABULARY.
O

or

heroes

nom.

voc. pi. of ^

m. a hero.

103

of ^fa. m. a hero, heroic.

ins. sin.

nom.

m. a hero, heroic.

sin.

gen. sin. m. o/sfHNf^l^m./. n.

possessed of valour and worth

(comp. of

cr. valour, *T^J cr. strength,

endowed

n.

^J^l

sin.

of

mn

^*;

roc. sin. /.

See

for \$t?l\

nom.

Vrihadas'va, the

of ^c5

n.

a root,

of

loc. pi.

of

for

^
^

m. a

^n

nom.

sin. n.

a ratan, is/
m. a tree, ist

^5 ^n^r %

he or she chooses
cl.

gth
ET

choose

cl.

675

675

m. of

34.

sin.

nom.

m./.

*}

sin.

n.

surrounded;

rt

I shall

cane,

103.
30* sin. /?res.

o/r/ f^f.

know

ist sin.

he knows, he comprehends

n. elected, selected,

know

2d

2dfut. ofrt

ofrt^

675.

(comp. of

"^ and

chosen; past p.p. ofrt

^H

nom.

sin.

m. /. n.

103.

o/^ m. an old man, a sage.

OR DEP. COMP. 743;

an old man, a

seer,

sin. n. precept.

ins. sin.

for

of

^HS

m.

^ff( by 32.

m. f. n.
;

49.

See next.

m. knowing the Vedas, see

cr. the
J
(comp. of

Veda, and f^[ m. a knower, 137.)

nom.

sin.

Vedas and Vedangas,

cr.

m, well-read in the
see neotf ; (comp.

the Vedas, see neatf;

of

T^1^ the

Vedan-gas or sciences subordinate to the

Vedas, such as grammar, prosody, pronunciation, etymology, &c., see note under ttifjrtm^T:

See

f%%

675.

^WTnf m. tidings, news,

AT.

<i^l4i<*T

^Tt
:

ace. sin. o/

of a

*TTT*T, q. v.)

fa^ by

note under

m. of

36? sin.

thoroughly conversant with the Vedas

pastp.p.ofrt^6^.

sin.

m. of

ins. pi.

675.

for ^?T^ nom.

form

of the perf. of rt

used as a present, see 308. a.

m.of^fi m.f. n. chosen, elected ;

past p. p. of rt

nom.

m. impetuosity, ist cl. 103.

see 308. a.

f^J,

contracted

m. chosen, elected,

spread, surrounded;

cr.

^nW^ inrf. quickly,

%H with affix H^, 719.)

of a contracted perf. (used for pres.)

dtm.ofrt ^ yth

675.

o/^TT m./.

sin.

f loc. sin.

^g"

Nala to Yudhishjhira.

^T*T thou knowest, thou mayest

ace. sin./,
o/^lf w./. n. covered, over-

cl.

re-

wages, hire, salary, pay.

c/.

^f% he knows ;

of

^W

chosen; past p. p.

ft

of the

sage who

404-

past p. p. ofrt

now.

of ^ffiW

note.

T ace. sin.

103.

note.

ist sin. pres.

cl.

3^ sin.pres. dtm.

sin.

(by 63. a) for

T ins.sin.o/ q *T

ini

last.

TrfH^/or ^?T^[ ins.pl. o/^flRI w. a

tree.

of

with dice.

m. onset, impetus.

iii.

ist cl. 105.

loc. sin.

name

speedily; (from

loc. pi.

JS<3^[

<jf

^7T?T:

with.

game

name

^rifli
^HMI /. Vrihatsena,
the name of Damayanti's nurse.

^*n nom.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

a tree,

cr.

nom.

*TC:

as the

is* c/.

ace. *m. of

lates the story of

TAT. OR DBF. COMP. 740

cr. valour,

m.f.

worth,

84. VII, 140.)

affix,

o/^ m. a hull,

Book VII. 6

used in

n.

the principal die in a

of ^ffc m. a hero,

loc. sin.

301

m.f.

ITTTT: nom. sin. of

n. well-versed in,

lit.

mirr

going right

through, going to "^R,the opposite side.)

VOCABULARY.

302

nom. pi. of

scripture of the

Veda

m. the

Hindus,

or sacred

ist cl. 103.

The

om. sin. f.

Damayanti

(see

four Vedas are the Rig-veda, the Yajur-

mother of

the

iin*)).

^fH

by 32, 34.

veda, the Sama-veda, and the Atharvains. sin.

Of

veda.

these the Rig-veda

It consists of metrical

oldest.

is

the

hymns

or prayers termed suktas or mantras, each

stanza of which

is

god of the atmosphere,

The composition of the

and Agnl,

fire.

principal mantras of the Rig-veda is supposed to have taken place about thirteen

or fourteen centuries B. c.

to

know;

loc. sin.

nom.
bling

RT
bling

UTRT

inf.

sin.

of

ace. sin. of

^TRTT m.f.

trem-

n.

^^ 526.
trem-

n.

sin.

m. of

^$H^

ofrt

n.

^?^

sin. n.

^>

cl.

261

9-

v-

36?

%d pi. pres.

of

<*tfafii

past p. p. of rt

*HT

m. f. n. agi538-

nom. pi. m. of qfWrt m.f.

f^JlTTt

n. dis-

turbed, troubled.

^"mT he

n. a house,

a house, a

dwelling, 153.

or

it

was torn asunder

impf. dtm. of rt

3^

sin.

in pass, with f%, 468.

by 32.

aving laid aside, having put away

past ind. p. of rt

ft

to lead, with ^HT

and

f*, 559-

ind. indeed,
truly. Often a

mere

expletive.

.sin.of^^i^ n. agitation of mind.

voc. sin. of

^>ff O daughter

king of Vidarbha
sin. f.

i. e.

of the

Damayanti.

Damayanti, daughter of

the sovereign of Vidarbha.

106.

you ;

cl.

for ^T^^cf

of "3^W{

grieves or suffers pain

nom.

O/I^*I\TO. a house, 153.

ace. sin. of

it

loth

a dwelling, 153.

nom.

for you, to you, of

of rt ^T*I ist

sin. pres.

tated

ace. sin. of ^To5T /. time.

ace. pi. n.

n. calamity, misfor-

%^"I

*n rf?rr they afflict, they pain

m.f. n. trembling pres.p.dtm.o

loc. sin.

of

ind. plainly, evidently, certainly, 713.

he or

by 32.

of

name

wi.Vaisravana, a

sin.

ace. sin. of

^T^ 526.

o/^WT m.f.

sin.

nom.

R*J!ft

bling.

nom. or ace.

de-

n. slaughter,

^$HJ

ace., dat. or gen. pi. from

o/^WT m.f. n. trem-

nom.

Damayanti,

struction.

^ for 3*( you,

of rt f%% 459.

pres. p. dim. ofrt

ace. sin.f.

^Hf /.

ist cl. 106.

tune, evil condition.

pres. p. dim. ofrt

nom. sin.f.

of %^>ff /. Damayanti.

yen. sin. of

or sacred

m. tremor, trembling.

sin.

^>ff /.

from his father f^TSR^.)

by 31.

m. the

writings of the Hindus.

nom.

of

Kuvera, the god of wealth, (so called

^pr
Veda
^

or
ace. pi, of

gen. sin.

Damayanti.

called a rid, addressed

to the gods of the elements, and especially to Indra,

of %^tff /. Damayanti.

^JT^

for

%^tff/. Damayanti, ist

removed
ItrTcF'^ he
cjTO

^R

36? sin.

impf. of rt

and f^ , 606.

of 3J m.f. n. cloudless;
(from fa 726. e, and ^TCJ q. v.)
^P^nf he was separated 36? sin. impf. of
^J loc. sin. n.

rt
cl.

with

pass, with f%, 702.

*p

he or
sin.

it

shone forth or appeared

impf. dtm. of rt

^^with

fa, 261.

VOCABULARY.
grew stronger or increased

it

%d

sin. impf.

cl.

261.

dtm. of rt

ins. sin.

of TSreJtTR m.

ex-

effort,

ofrt"^ with

for ^jfaTT^ nom.

sin.

m. of
^jfaiT

fa, 459, 593.

m. /. n. lodged, (having lodged, 896)

nom. sin.f. of *J* m.f. n. lodged, hav-

nom. pi. m. of *1ft-

wi

ace. sin. of

This word

fortune.

determined.

n. resolved,

m.f.

n. calamity,

is

with fa.
; past p. p. of rt 1R(
N. B. The regular past passive participle

ing lodged

mis-

especially applied

of this root

is

Tfalf, see 607, 543.

to a king's neglect of his duty for the

<fK**

pleasures of the chase, gambling, &c.

766; (from *J<?

ace. sin.f. involved in cala-

^|WT

mity;

cr.

calamity,

ace. sin. of

sessed of, ist

cl.

^if^T m. /.

n. pos-

cl.

^T3Jff^

rt

m .f. n.

^TOT

36? sin. impf.

he

sky, heaven,

W*{ist

sin.

imp. of

261.

ist sin. pres.

go;

ofrt
by 34.

he or

n. calamity.

lost,

cl.

af-

may go

it

cl.

for ^Tfl%T ^fffw by 31.

left,

n.

*q|*m

TC^

80. LVI.)

by 31.

flicted, fallen into calamity, 159.

he

affix ^T, see

n.

152.

rf^Tf ace. sin. m. of tiftrfVf^

of

broad, and

m.

ace. sin.

overwhelmed with.

ins. sin.

of

broad-chested one

cr.

W5T go thou, depart thou ; 2d

104.

cr. calamity,

loc. sin.

6th

roc. sin. m.

the breast, with

misfortune,

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740;

*ii,JJn*i[

^mT

past p. p. ofrt V1{ with fa, 607.

ertion.

ftfiT

inf.

^T and
ftTift

=remnT

to utter, to say

with fa, ist

303

nom.

of rt *J5^ in cans, with fa,

3^

sin. ^o/.

of rt

261.

^f^ he or she may go

he dismissed;

%dsin.pot. ofrt

W5T

o/ sTW n. a vow.

sin.

nom. sin.f. o/rtlHsflm/. n. ashamed

481.

m. of *T*J m. f. n. lifeless
(from fa 726. e, and ^TCJ m. breath.)
:

nom.

sin.

r^cST*^ ace.

sin. f.

of

^n^H

m.f.

pastp.p.ofrt^^

538.

fein/or

n.
*ftfTJTre(nom./>J. o/^tfer m./.

ashamed.

n.

agitated.
ins.pl.

o/snU m.

he uttered

& tiger, ist

%d

cl.

103.

^TWfT

with prep. ^fT and fa, 593.

M^TU-lil
cr.

open, ^TFEHfT/or viit*!^ nom.

nom.

w.

sin.

sin.

cl.

2d

sin. pres.

dtm. of rt

tells,

thou

relates,

of

rt

cl.

261

ist cl. 261.

thou makest known

^P^

he announces;

ist cl. 261.

nom. pi. of

^TfT

m. a

bird.

with ^TT
gen. pi. of

and fa, 593.

^ft^lfa thou wilt talk jestingly, thou
2d sin. 2dfut. of rt ^ with ^\
wilt rail

ins. pi.

^T^T

n.

an omen.

of ST$ ^T m. a bird.
m. sm. o/^T^i m.f. n. able,

and fa, 593.

he

^^1^

pTT for

imp.ofrt

ofrt ^N(

declarest,

sin. pres.

103.

sin.

2dpl. imp. ofrt Sl'^isf

sin. pres.

2d

thou dost talk jestingly, thou dost

;

ye

m.

mouth, 108.

m. a hunter, ist

thou; 2d

tell

he

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766; ^TT^

/rom ^HIW

rail

^f^T tell

of rt j

sin. perf.

capable

past p. p. of

rt

679, 539.

VOCABULARY.

304
are able
^l^^r^ff they
cl.

tfh

^l^f*T

cl.

$th

COMPLEX COMP.

%d pi. pres. ofr

am

able

ins. pi.

of rt

ist sin. pres.

cr.

771;

a yojana,

of Hlfar^ m./.

w. going,

travelling, 159.

679.

he or

a hundred, Tfrrfff

cr.

679.

able

it is

in pass.

679

ind.

for ^TH^f^ (64)

of rt

sin. pres.

%d

206, with

note, 869.

affix

by hundreds

725.)
7

thou

art able

rt $IeF 4th cl.

nom.

679

sin. f.

of

zd

sin. pres. titm.

of

note, 869.

^^R m.f. n.

nom.pl. of ^TH m. a hundred ; wseo in

Book XV. 6 /or ^nnfrf, as denoting a

hundred suvarnas or gold

able

pass. p. ofrt ST^T 573.

Sl^TT worn. du. m. of $T$I

m ,f. n

gold coins.
,

foes

name

ace.

'Jflfsfi

of Indra, 1st

sm. o/

u worn.

siw.

Indra, ist

one who

/.

of

103.

nom.

(comp. of ^TcJ

from

killer,

sin.

or

fear,

thou dost doubt ;

cl.

of rt

"Sn|?

fancy; ist

rt

^T^

^1: for

sin. pres.

dim.

cr. S'adi,

dim. of

sin. pot.

OR DEP. COMP. 743;

wife of Indra,

ins. sin.

tffff:

cl.

nom.

^T^ft

^TtT n.

sin.

^IW

cursed

siw.

o/ ^rrfSil

a hundred, awe?

"31^

cr.

inf. of rt

wi.

cl.

261.

wi.

o/ ^Tff m./.

$R,

?i.

539.

thou wilt curse ; 2d sin. 2dfut. dim.

ace. sin. of
sin.

or

Indra

^I^

m. sound, cry.

of ^T"^ m. sound.

lord

worn. sin.

of ZfPT w. calmness

of mind, tranquillity, equanimity.

cc. sin.

(/rom

a sacrifice

down

m. of

^^nT

pres. p. dim. of rt

m. f.

1$

n. lying

646, 526. a.

DVAN. OR AGO. COMP. 749;

OR REL. COMP. 761

a lotus, 'STRtT

n im or ne should

^1^ 459.

?iom. swi.

past p. p. of rt

of a hundred sacrifices.')
.

IG*

ofrt "^T^ist

^ nom. sin. o/^F^ m. a sound.

c.

'

T$fiT

Z^

by 32.

worn, or ace. sin. n. a hundred, 206, 835.6.

^Hf 3fiJ^acc.

by degrees, 714.

30* sin. pot.

nom.

ind.

^T

to curse

of

offf^ftf. the wife of Indra,

a hundred, 206, 835.

gently, for

softly,

121.

ist cl. 1 06.

for ^RTT

a.

ind. slowly.

slowly,

for ^IH^

m. a husband, zd

580. b.)

VT, (for ft^^fy 47)

curse

ist cl. 261.

^ffanr: TAT.

^1^%^

ind.

2c?

ist cl. 261.

he might suspect ; $d

261.

nom. sin.f. doubt, suspicion.

I suspect, I

of your enemies
an enemy, awrf "Jf a

killer
cr.

^TTraP^ ind. slowly, by degrees.

r

pecting, fearing pres.p.dtm.ofrt ^TfS 526.

thou dost

an enemy, and

tears.)

of $R|, see o^a? 1T^ 719.

abl.

n. sus-

TTT m.f.

5m. pres. dim. ofrt ^H? ist

rt

destroyer of (thy)

cr.

$I<:J

/or ^T^rT^ from an enemy, for

of ^"35 w. Indra.

sin.f. o/$Tfj"

voc. sin.

name

S'akra, a

of ^T^i m. Indra.

ins. sin.

nom.

103.

m. Indra.

$I"35

of $T35

cl.

cl.

(comp. of

voc. sin. m.

cJ^fEWIT

able.

m. a

'JfTW

translated ten thousand

be

may

"^TITTI

t<WNx /or

coins.

fut.

cr.

long,

rsj

ace. sin. f. from 3[8pj n. the eye.

cr.
cr.

a bed, a couch, lying down,

a seat, sitting down, H^^Tg

loc.

pi. of Hfat m. a meal, eating, ist el. 103.

VOCABULARY.
ace. sin.

of \\IM

n. a refuge,

acts as a protection or defence

one who

nom
n.

(comp. of

cr.

3ii.4(j

cl.

and

refuge,

^?f^

^PCjJ[

ace. pi. of

a year, (properly

ace. du.

autumn.

/.

$Kfa

3(<Un^ (47)

n. the

body.

abl. sin.

of

krararxt/or

31

^J^T

cr.

the body,

OR DEP.

Wff

K^

of ^?*fToR^ m. the destroyer.

of Sllfa

n.

sin. perf.

of

^P^ 364. The terrific power of a curse,

according to Indian ideas,

is

well illus-

by Southey's 'Curse of Kehama,'

and by 'The Death of Yajna-datta'

in

the Ramayana, translated into English

verse by the late

having severed

^nnftro
I will

in

down or off,

I will cleave,

2dfut. dtm. of rt

"$[

BAH.ORREL.coMP.767;

31

fi cr.

assuaged,WTTnom. sin.

^^ m. fever, pain, suffering, 108.

^Trf?r^ nom.

sin.

of

3lTf*ff/. settlement of

difference, satisfaction.

^nmfrTt TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

cr. curse,

^frTi nom.

m.

sin.

3llMl^ or ^niT^/or ^nmr^a^/.

(47) m. a curse, ist cl. 103.

fire,

sin.

^|T1

no.
of

Sim

of

m. a curse.

l$m

nom. sin.f. o/^iKq m.f. n. autumnal.

$d

sin. perf.

COMPLEX COMP. 771;

a tiger, JJH

cr.

^if^nT: gen. sin. of ^if^I^ m. the moon,

vd

past ind. p. of rt

ist sin.

tear;

3li*fl*a<J

of rt S!T^ 658.

159.

ace. sin. n.

a deer,

cr.

n. infested by,

o/%f^lT m.f.

resorted to, inhabited.

31%^ gen.

the moon, 6th

cut

I will

ins. sin.

33.

he ruled, he governed

31

Dean Milman.

$T$TR *r4 by

3l(V<it for

$d

in cans.

inform having cut down, having cloven,

f.from

the body.

he or she cursed ; %d

cl.

of ^IT^H /. a branch, 105.

allayed, alleviated,

spirit.

loc. sin.

6th

o/^TTOT/. a branch, 105.

in cans. 481.

gen. sin. of ^|<1(V^ m. the (em-

trated

n. filled

m.f.

cans. 558.
*J if CFT^TAT.

51

COMP. 743 ; 5!tfr

rt

WJpf

of

of.

sin.

of rt

sin. perf.

body.

bodied)

a weapon, an

he cut, he clove, he severed

gen. pi. of

sin.

of ^n?n/. a branch, 105.

with, possessed

autumn.)

nom.

of

ace. sin. n.

tion, ist cl. 103.

n. the

n a weapon.

5I$gf n.

njfT*^TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745 ;

cr. a monkey, JTO cr. a troop,

t?oc. sin. m. of 3TT3W m.

/. n. that
which or who affords refuge or protec-

or

f ^TOf

pl-

loc. du.

159.)

5^5 /.

a weapon,

arrow, ist cl. 104.

worn. sin./, seeking a refuge.

ace. pi. of

int. sin.

seeking a refuge, seeking for protection ;

seeking, 6th

(3T^cf

i<if<uahand; BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767.)

ing refuge.

nom. pi. m. of ^KKIlPQv^ m.f.

hands ;

in (their)

pons

alto tak-

305

cl.

*{for 31*^^(48)

a weapon,
hurting, from rt

sin.

of ^Tf^l^ m.

159.

f^/or

ind. always, perpetually.

(lit.

sin.

Vi^rtt^nom.

of ^ll^c* m. a

tiger.

the instrument of

^T^ 80. XX),

isJ cl. 104.

U nom.pl. m. armed, having wea-

U velr

1t

* j?

<

irrT'Tj

OR AGO. COMP. 748

tree,

"^

kind of

cr.

tree,

^rcti^ioht

DVAN.

^TTc5 cr. the Sala-

a bambu,

V^

^T^R^

the holy fig-tree,

cr.

cr.

Dhava, a

VOCABULARY.

306

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

Tinduka, a kind of ebony-tree,

In-guda, a kind of tree or plant,

off^S^i
The
cl 103.

Sal-tree

is

the

the

Dhava

is

nom. pi. o/fifRff n. an

the Ficus

is

There are two other celebrated

in

India, the

Udumbara

nom.

sin.

reli-

art, craft.

m. off$T3m.f.

n. auspicious,

propitious, safe.

or holy fig-tree, also called Pippala.

ffiosa

of P^jri^R m. a moun-

sin.

the Grislea tot

mentosa j the As'vattha

ace. sin. o/TTe5 n. surface.

tain, ist cl. 103.

Shorea-robusta, which yields a resinous

exudation

dc^

m. the Kinsuka-

ins.pl.
tree, is*

a rock,

cr.

nom. sin.f. o/f$n? m.f.

fig-trees

n. left

past

Ficus glomerata, called

in this

list,

nom. sin. m. a

and the Ficus

Nyagrodha or Vata, or in
English the Banyan-tree. The In-gudi,

Indica, called

disciple, scholar, pupil.

ind. quickly.

KARM. OR DBS. COMP. 755 ^ftff

^ITR loc. sin. of 1TT n. motion,
;

Ingua or Jiyaputa, is
from the fruit of which necklaces
called

commonly
a tree

of a supposed prolific efficacy were

cr. rapid,

going, driving, ist

made

In the Raghu-vansa
(XIV. 81) there is an allusion to the
fruit being used by hermits to supply
oil, and in the S'akuntala (Act II) to its

cl.

104.

(Jiva-putraka).

them with ointment.

furnishing

Kins'uka

is

^ fly for ^ilwi*^ nom.pl. m. o/^ffa m.f. n.

I

fast, rapid, fleet.

SffarfapT

The

ins. sin.

(from ^ihf cold, and

the Eutea frondosa, a tree

past p. p. o/r*

TTcSTOFT^ worn. pi. m. standing in the sta(comp. of ^TTcTT a stable, and

$ftc3fafv: TAT.
cr. virtue,

moon ;

^J a ray, beam.)

^ft^TTt gen. pi. of ^|W m.f.

bearing beautiful red blossoms.

bles

of $ft fTfaj m. the

n.

broken

off ;

^534.

OR DEP. COMP. 743 ;

fffVJ nom.

sin.

^ft<5

m. treasure.

staying, 580.)

SITfofl^ta^ worn. sin. m. S'aliof

hotra,name a personage skilled in horses.
or

now

pi. m. of

for $1TOW^

^M vdrT m.f.n. eternal.

worn. sin.

of

tyNM

maxim.

n. order,

com-

(lit.

to rule,
^T^flfcn^wd. according
according to the S'astras from ^ft^

and

affix

for ^rej^t

of

cl.

140.

rt Sffi to

sin.

o/$jfa

m.

S'udi,

of the captain of the caravan.

f^fWcTT smiling serenely or sweetly, BAH.

OR REL. COMP. 761 ^jfa cr. serene or
white (showing the teeth), ftRiTT nom.
sin. f. from ftiRK n.

a smile, 108, or from

ftRIT past p. p. ofrt ftff 896. b.

ace. sin.f. smiling sweetly.

of f^nsK m. n. a peak,

voc. sin. f.

(maiden)

m.pl.off$flsF[m. a peacock, 159

off*$(n.

sin. aor.

^^( nom.

nom.pl. o/'f^rft^m. apeacock,i59.

ace. sin.

2d

grieve, see 889.

H^ 719.)

ist cl. 103.

J

of 3(ftc5T^ m.f. n. of a

decree, 104.

ins. pi.

sin.

disposition, amiable, &th

fa^ for
the name

worn. sin. n. a precept, a

mand,

good

m. of ^ITCHf

m.f.n. everlasting.

abl. sin.

^ftcSTT^ nom.

the head, 164.

sweetly smiling

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766; ^jfa

cr. holy,

pure, ^T^T^fr/or "3^T^TT^ nom.

sin.m.from "3Tp?TT practise, action, usage.

VOCABULARY.
ace. pi. m.

of ^pf m.f.

ted

blame &c.),
of

rt

is

acquit-

W>^ 463.

om. sin./.

good, beautiful.

n.

o/^J* m./.

o/ ^J* m. /. n. beautiful,

he or she sleeps or lies down ; 3^ sin.

pres. dtm. ofrt ^ft id cl. 315, see 646.
ind. as to the rest, in regard to

remains

*TRTT BAH. OR REL. COMP.766;

cr.
^JH
beautiful, WTTT nom. sin. f. from vfinn
n. face.

cl.

ace. *'n. of ^rfal m. sorrow, ist cl. 103.

^JJH

n. auspicious, ist

m.f.

187.

ORDEP. COM p. 740;

AT.
cr.

of

&f!TT nom.

sorrow,

m.f.

n. harassed,

ins. sin.

of ^p? m.f. n. beautiful.

m. of
m. /. n. bright,
^TH

splendid.

he or she heard

36? sin. perf.

of rt

3 69-

sin. f.

See

^fl^

of spfaTT

past p. p. of rt

ace. sin. f.
<*fMffl*^

voc. sin.f.

what

of ifa m. remainder,

(loc. sin.

used adverbially.)

auspicious, happy.

T loc. sin.

^th

676, see 524.

cl.
ft

m.f. n. beautiful, happy, good,i*< c/.iSy.

ace. sin. /.

^ to hear,

3jR(^ pres. p. par. of rt

cleared (from

30* sin. pres. pass,

of (those) two hearing ; gen. du. of

n. correct,

faultless, pure.
is

307

^Tif.

last.

nom. sin. n. o/^llcim m.f. n. produced

by sorrow, lit. sorrow-born ; (from

grief, and ^ 580. b.)
l<*!T

in*, sin. n.

^iWl

of

caused or pro-

duced by grief (comp.o/^ftRandf 580.)

;

they heard;

30*

pi

perf. of rt

the y heard
iri

'

3 d P l p^f-

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761 TR&R

up, nHT ace. sin. of tiirtT f.

cr.

sorrow,

JI^

VAN. OR AGO. COMP. 752

cr.

m. /. n. deserted,
ace. sin. n. of
^J**T

loc. sin.

n.o/^J^T m.f.n. deserted, lonely.

m. a hero, ist

cl.

sorrow,

n. pain, grief.

desert, lonely, empty, void, hollow.

JJsn<n*^

ins. pi.

remover, destroyer, agt.

acc 5tn

d)nom.pLof^im. ahero.
with (thy) hundred peaks,

or with hundreds of peaks

^
^ln^/or ^Tn^

a hundred, 743.

ins. pi.

5T^
c

from

cr.

"$FR n.

^[^

n.

a peak, a crag.

Listen

2d

/ ^1^ w

$ftofi

cr.

%d

See

last.

sorrow, and

mm<u

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740;

sorrow,

sin.

cr.

Mp^n!

nom.

sin.

m.

imp. ofrt ^J $th

sin. pres.

ofrt

^ $th

OR DEP. COMP. 743 ;

sorrow, fiifyrfl^acc. sin.f. of

m.f.

cr.

loRfaHlfycft^ TAT.

676.

$HB

the P eak

^[^K hear ye id pi. imp. ofrt ^J $th cl. 676.

cl.

wholly addicted to.)

676.

he hears

overwhelmed.

of a mountain, a horn.
!

nom. sn./. given up to grief;

(comp. of

tofrMf^rT:

3J#'^ **. P'-

or

a.

9**" pl> of

ins. du.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

cr. sorrow, and 1131*1 roc. sin.

^J^lftfw

103.

nom. o/^Jt m. a hero.

cl.

771

*in f^q rt i

nom. sin.f. of *mf*lrf m.f.n. affected by.

substituted for &\f\*{ n. a stream.

5J^ Hear

cr. pain,

.,

cr. dried

peak,

31.

COMPLEX COMP.

f rti

f rt

^HT by

or 5fl<**T(

369, 676.

agt. from

rt

n. destroying,

removing,

6th
"^(with f^, 582,

cl.

$ft <*fH *N TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

cr.

sorrow,

f^HMH

roc. sin.

of

159.

VOCABULARY.

308
who

m. one

fa, 582.

rt

from

increases,

with

^V

to

^n\rmTro he

c.
:

nom.

sin.

m.

nom.

See

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740 ;

sorrow, **fl>n nom.

sin. f.

cl.

Tfjf^ist

see 771.)

beautiful one

voc. sin. of ^ft^TTT

ofrt 3pT is*

p. p. ofrt It^with

tWHTT

sin. f.

539.

of "Sfn^ m. sorrow.

cr.

rt

^H

sorrow, and

of ^TfoF m.

fiT/or ^ffilR
5Ti hV f*i fa 7T fWrt i
cr.

nom.
cl.

grief,

anguish.

cr.

sin.

ofrt

agitated,
sin.

gen. sin.f.

nom.

o/^n^i^m./.

ace. sin.

ToFftrTt

fftfl?

sin.

m.

^524.

n. grieving,

%d pi. pres. dtm. ofrt^(ist

cl.

261.

^nm ins. sin.f. of^[\^J[m.f. n. grieving,

0/^^14 1.6,524.

thou dost bewail, thou grievest for ;

SJ^

I grieve, I

sorrow for
261.

for ^fNffa

n. dark.

ofwm m.

fatigue, weariness.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740

fift if

nom.

sin.

^H

of

m.f.n. worn out.

mourn over;

they

$ist cl.

o/lpTR m.f.

sorrowing; pres. p. par. ofrt OT^ 524.

pres. dtm. of rt

n. purity,

104.

fll^TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740

cr. fatigue,

'ftf^TfT^

ace. sin.f. o

m.f. n. bewildered, paralysed, stupefied.

f.n.; pres. p. ofrt

sorrowing; p-es.>.

cl.

nom.pl. ofy*XT& m. a wife's brother,

761;

is* cl. 261.

grieving for, lamenting

for,

of ^JT^

brother-in-law.

he or she sorrows for or grieves for

ofrt SJ^

sin.

^TR m.f. n. dark.

of ^fm m.f. n. dark.

cr. fatigue, toil,

they grieve

36? sin. pres.

of ^*TR m.f. n. black, is*

ace. sin.f.

/. mind, soul.

2d sin.

dries

cr. affected,

sorrow, "^J^ff

ace. sin.f.

m. f. n.

pres. p. dtm. of

187.

TTfarf

BAH. OR REL. COMP.

sin. pres.

%d

nom. sin.f. of

^*ft^frf by 31.

cr. mind, thought, ^TTrRT nom.

of ^irHr^ m. soul, 146.

cr.

261.

^ftWR

purification, cleansing, is*

ml COMPLEX COMP.77 1

sorrow,

it

nom. or ace.

afflicted.

of ^ilB m. sorrow.

ins. sin.

of

cl.

in cans. 481.

ace. sin.f. afflicted, grieved.

loc. sin.

105.

526.

he or

pained, 542.)

nom. du. m.

nom.

being beautiful, shining

nom. sin.f. o/^fNilt m.f. n. afflicted

with grief; (camp. o/^n^R

cl.

they look beautiful, they shine

pi. pres. dtm.

ff,

dtm.

sin. pres.

$d

/. o/^ffatj m.f. n. beautiful, is*

of

$j^

261.

m.f.n. burned, inflamed, consumed, past

all. sin.

ofrt

or she cleared or wiped away;

he or she shines

(^n^i sorrow,

*TTTH mind,

agitated,

inf.

perf. of rt TfT^in cans. 385. a.

3c? sin.

last.

m. having his

sin.

heart distracted with grief

cr.

mourn, to lament

ist cl. 261.

is sin. pres.

nom.

sin.

m.

o/^TRT m.f.

past p.p. of rt

"^ 546.

I*CH*C gen. sin.

of ^T*?T m.f.

fatigued; past p. p. ofrt

past p. p. of
iT

n. wearied,

n.

wearied

"51^ 546.

they caused to be heard, they

proclaimed; %d pi. perf. dtm. of rt

^!J

in

cans. 490.

lfVrt^wom. sin. m. q/"^TTfTff m.f.

to hear; past p.p. ofrt

"^^ by 34.

wearied

W^ 546.

nom. sin.f. of^mv^fi m.f.

rt

n.

ace. sin. of ^ft /.

n.

made

in cans. 549.

the

goddess of

VOCABULARY.
fortune or beauty, prosperity, 123.

acc. sin. m.

See

below.

!H for

ins. sin.

oflf\f. beauty, fortune, hap-

best,

She

is

and was produced

sin.

i.

sin.f.

acc. sin.

m. of ^ftH'I*!
c^Krishmu

for "W(

nom.

vCi *i \*{

fortunate.

sin.

nom.

ftth cl.

cl.

^for ^fa( nom.

ff

iTJ

m.f.
nom.

sin. n.

nom.

called

heard

n.

*a^

d^<^

nom.

sin.f. the goddess of

sin.

ofisnfm.f.

n.

or

cr.

having heard

morrow, and

^^IW

^SJr^T

s.

(comp. of

sin. n.

preferable

of

of ^lf heard,

irreg.

happiness,

wmi^n.

^PJ^

nom.

Iff

n. felicity, eternal

m. six hundred, 103;

six, 43. /, ancf ^Tff

The

latter word,

a hun-

when used by

nom.

sin.

nom.

m.ofVM

sin.

sixth, 209.

m. sixteenth, 210.

felicity, >]th cl.

sin. n.

^P^ acc. sin.

a contraction of

with, which often

of relative compounds.
eternal happiness,

of

*T

of ^faf^ m.f.

n.

for TO( (by 67) he, that

n. he, she,
rTf^m./.

164.
fl"

^)<4t^

nom.

sin.

2d

sin.

m. of

imp. of rt

with F, 270.

n. felicity,

eternal happiness, welfare, prosperity.

it,

220.

prep, with, together, altogether,

^"l^a restrain thou

better, preferable, 164.

^ft for

M^IH

appears at the beginning of adverbial and

164.

happiness, a state of

^nft for

been, appeared.)

comparative of Jl^I^T

wm\

>jth cl.

*l*Ufl ins. sin. of

>Jjf

m. f. n. better,

good, excellent, see 194, 167.

acc. sin. of

overrun.

its

itselfy is declined in the singular.)

of rt ^J.

by 31.

^fa^

of

dred, 206.

nom.

^GTT-

loc. sin.

_
heard

?t

for

n. infested,

m.f.

on

of

frequented by.

n. heard.

past. ind. p.

loc. sin. n.

being to-morrow, at
to-morrow's dawn; (comp. of ^H^[ to-

to hear, 532.

^ i!^ nom. sin. m.

m. a

^J*

TAT.OR DEP. COMP.74O;

loc. sin.

m. of
m. f. n. heard,
^Irf

p.ofrt^

of

a beast of prey, xn^fiji

n. o/'^i-qfi.n

676.

heard.

ace. pi. n.
n. heard,
o/^J7T m.f.

of; past p.

sin.

n. infested by,

past p. p. of rt ^J 532.

nom. sin.f.
o/^JcT m.f.

father-in-law.

m. a father-in-law.

TAT. OR DEP. COM p. 740; TT-

m.f.

"*$

^^ m. a

of

of

a beast of prey,

cr.

140.

past p. p. of rt

smooth,

to-morrow.

pi.

140.

fortune or beauty.
7T

n.

father-in-law.

T*ii^ nom. sin. m. ofTOffaTlm.f. n. pros-

perous, fortunate, $th

ofmSQS m.f.

.pl.

or

m. of
*&flHr^

m.f. n. fortunate, illustrious,

^ 459.

oflfam. a verse, a couplet.

ind.

happy, 140.
q/'^frfi^

ist cl. 103.

bland, soft, gentle.

ofVX\R1(m.f. n. fortunate,

ace. sin. m.

m. of ^ff m.f. n.

tin.

hear; 1st tin. 2d.fut. of rt

int. sin.f.

churning of the

see note under ^WJlft^Hf .

n. best.

^676.

the wife of Vishnu,

at the

m.f.

of rt

inf.

I shall

dess of beauty and abundance, also called

ocean

w*n nom.

name of the god-

ft/- beauty, prosperity ; a

ofw!

moat eminent,

to hear

piness, 123.

Lakshmi.

309

JS

AH. OR REL. COMP. 767

H^

VOCABULARY.

310
cr. restrained, strict,

q/"^rn[TT m

ins. pi.

TJ

temperate,
food, ist

having touched; past

m.

ins. pi.

See

ist

H!(

nom.

sin.

upon ;

n. agitated.

ind. p. of rt

fV1l

nom. sin.f.

f^with

^H^, 559.

o/^fWrTm./.

n. dis-

tracted, agitated, terrified.

pass, with fa and F, 465.

^hn nom.

5m./. o/JT^rf m./.

covered

nom.

sin.

nom. sin.f. of Itt m.f.

for
or

known ;
^T,

W^R(

tf,

nom.

jjq^

tf,

532.

see 896;) /jas

m. to be

fut. pass. p. of rt

571, (governing

worn. sin.

of

loc.

f^

made

in cans.

by 861.)

?ir$ni wi. uncertainty,

cr.

adhering

m. breath, 108.

sin.f. a female friend, is cl. 106.

o/^rf^ m. a friend.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745 ;

a female friend, TfTTj cr. a com-

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745

I'liOi^rTT

TOS^

cr.

a female friend,

to, sticking,

1W cr. a crowd,
sin.

f.

m. f. n. surrounded, past p. p. of rt
with ^TT, 675.

^WT ace. sin. m. a female friend, a numSjttHJ nom.

past

ist

ofrt ^J with $, 560, 676.

mouth, ^rPEfTOT nom.

friend, see 120.

sin.

m. a female friend, a

company of female

or

friends.

gen. pi. of TO^t /. a female friend,

^c^T

cl.

106.
ins. pi.

?jlT3i^[TTOraT BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767

^^f?B

<?i

m. doubt.

^^[W having heard, having promised;

ind. p.

a.

pany, TOn^in^ ace. sin. f. of

m.f. n. surrounded by, ist cl. 103; (past
p. p. ofrt^ with ^TT and ^P^, 531.)

number

ST^mt^wom.

731.

ber of female friends.

doubt.
sin.

of, near,

n. fixed, intent

o/^tf^ m. a

a number,
nom.
'Sn^TTT

m. become.

worn. sin.

cow-

of ^ff^ m. a friend, 120.

sin.

cr.

539.

sin.

n.

*jJ(by 31, 47.

nom.

c.^?.

of tf[TT m.f. n.

Book XX. 41 became,

with

^f^JT

*TI^ worn,

m. ofQ^jS m.f. n. become,

p.p.ofrt ^flwith

fl^FK

sin.

past ind. p.

560.

the presence

M. covered.

past p. p. of rt ^ with

nom.
(in

tioniSl ind. into

^Z. o/ fl^rf m. /. w.

*.

^^TTrTnt voc.pl. m. o/H^fTif^m./.

with, surrounded or pervaded by.

^^

JT,

^7n/or

W with

ace. sin.

nom. sin.f. of
n. covered
fl^cT m.f.
with
fl".
past p. p. ofrt

JTjrN^

594,

to restrain; inf.
with tf, 459,593ofrtj[

tff

^fwit & IT, 535.

<JHT

filled

^T,

past p. p. ofrt ST^to adhere, 597.

clad,covered ; past p.p. of rt

ace.

having called to mind

of rt

of *Nfcf m.f. n. clothed,

sin.f.

ofrt^J with

ardly, dastardly.

be arranged or managed,
be decided ; 30" sin. imp. of VT in
let it

let it

fut. pass. p.

569.

m. anger, fury.

having obstructed, having blocked

up past

ofrt

to be remembered, to be thought

last.

nom.pl. m. of^KSf m.f.

ind. p.

559.

108.

cl.

See ^R.

asleep, fast asleep.

S^f^^tf worn. sin. m. from

an organ of sense,

n.

sound

ing,

103.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767

cr. restrained,

cl.

cr.

sin.f. from

Lit. with breath adhering

to(her)mouth,.e.with suppressed breath.

cr.

of ^^/. a female friend.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743 ; *TC?t

a friend, *R*I loc. sin. of TUI n. the

middle, midst, ist

cl.

104.

in^/or *HPT^ nom. pi. of URsftf. a female

friend, ist

cl.

106.

VOCABULARY.
now.

pi.

F for

TTUn nom.pl. m.from

a troop, a host, ist

*nff

cl.

a passage, way,

entrance, doorway.

BAH.

with companies of attendants,

o/MRm.

ace. sin.

of lifl^/. a female friend.

OR REL. COMP. 769;

311

thinking; nom. sin. f.

*T^ with,

m. a company,

.f.

n.,pres.p. ofrt

103.

sin.

of^^i\-

fv?f io<A cl. -24.

^KIII

m. of

m.f. n.

loc. sin.

of

H%t

a narrow passage.

n.

for ^fjjj*^ nom.

mixture of caste or

acting; pres.p. dim. ofrt ^TZ^with ^, 526.

sin.

m. confusion,

tribe,

proceeding

rt

from indiscriminate intercourse.

ace. sin.

U^t^ m

of

resolve, plan, ist

cl.

loc. pi.

of *njffa5*nT

pres.pass. p. of rt

^\with

tf,

IO/A

IT,

cl.

sin. perf.

cele-

f- n ->

live

name

thou; 2d sin. imp. ofrt

having compressed past ind. p. of

with H, 559. 6 35-

of the

^f^with

^, 603.
^ETiT:

gen. sin. ofiri(^m.f. n. existing, being;

pres.p. ofrt

528.

of

385.

charioteer of king Dhrita-rashtra.

^lq

103.

jlW*T^J being proclaimed, being

brated

he urged on ; 3^
with

voc. sin. m. Sanjaya, the

resolution,

^^.

THflT ind. always, ever, perpetually, 713.

rt

to calculate, to enumerate
rt

p.

tf,

inf.

of

loc. sin.

m.

of

^emi

n.

numbering,

numeration, arithmetic.

J^n 1! having counted, having numbered ;

past ind. p. of rt

WT with tf,

will

number

2dfut. of rt ^TT with

loc. sin.

o/^^T

ofrfm(

^jj'iMt

by chance, haply

nom. sin.f. a virtuous woman.

nom. sin.f. of
TTl^m./.
p. of rt

^J^ 2d

394.

ins. sin.

of *T|f fff.

come together,having become

*TjF|fnhj

loc. pi.

n.

being ; pres.

524.
iqiK m. hospitality,

^r*KI^ worthy of hospita-

nom.

(from *!rER, q. v. y and

m. of
m.f. n. worthy.)

sin.

ins. sin.

tf,

559.

of timii. m. hospitable

treatment, hospitality, ist

nom.sin. m.

lt&Hm. union.

united; past ind. p. ofrf*&{with

Sa^
r*H<U

by 32.

tij|'4 having

cl.

of

ble treatment;

ist cl. 602.

being; pres.

ist cl. 103.

n. battle, war.

T^ with tf,

f.

ist sin.

be thou united, unite thyself ; 2d sin

imp. ofrt

n.

559.

or count

tf,

being pres.

see 840.

ace. sin.

WTC*nfa I

n.

m.f.

o/^H^m.

459.

p.

^Tff

0/^^524.

Sffff loc. sin.

^TT with

^ZTTn

^TiT^ gen. sin. m. of

cl.

103.

ofmyn m.f.n. honoured,

hospitably treated.

nom.

sin.

f. of tirjn m. /. n. well-

treated.

m. of U^-'^lrt m./. n. re-

honoured, treated with hospitality.

strained, curbed.

having honoured, having treated

ace. sin. of
m. war, battle.
^T^'IH

f'T^ nom. sin. m. a conqueror in battle; (comp.

of Ug'IH

cr.

war, and

ist cl. 103.

of flj^lH m. war,

bly ; past ind. p. from

nom. or ace.

sin.

^Trfi

o/^lW

560.

n. truth, troth,

an oath.

conqueror, victorious, 84. III.)

loc. pi.

courteously, having entertained hospita-

battle,

gen. sin. m. or nom.pl. m.

of^in-

truthm.f. n. foreseeing the truth,

VOCABULARY.

312
discerning

(comp. of WiQ

and ^l^H,

who

one

aot.

the truth,

cr.

sees, 582. a.)

(thy) wife ; (comp. of

a wife, see 769.)

HrotTOTTO COMPLEX COMP. 771; *nq

cr. truth,

V^

m. o/TO*H5T m.f.
*RT*TT

n. devoted,

?Jm

m. from ni*l^

sin.

ace.

br

a
:

name, 6th

see 154.

cl.,

OB REL. COMP. 766

^W cr. true,

w. of tfwqi^ m. /.

sin.

truthful, speaking the truth

true,

and

3T^

^T^t nom.

truth,

a speaker, 582.

n.

(comp. of

176, 766.)

*W cr.

m. of ^lf^ m.f. n.

sin.

5th

cl.

f^

perf. ofrt

a.

^l^ for

*flTC(

'n;3if^
cl.

559.

5",

of ff*3% m.

all. sin.

of ^FUJT /. morning and

sin.

m.

See

last.

There

ist cl. 105.

religiously.'

O thou that

thy engagements BAH. OR REL. COMP.

(HW

cr. true,

nom.

sin.

ace. pi. f.
ins. sin.

HF*F[f. agreement.)

m.

See

'

art true to

ofjf^q n. truth, ist

f^mfinnt nom. pi. m. o/^f%tTTf(fir m.f. n.

ist cl. 105.

ofrt

with prep.

(53) ace. pi. m.

(comp. o/^H^good, and

good

^B.)

(from

^T

nf?I motion.)

nom.

sin.

^ and fa,

nom.

down

549.

36? sin. perf.

ofrt

^ and fa, loth cl. 385. a^

sin.

m. a stake, that which

is

as a wager, a deposit.

gen. pi. of

Wfft m. an enemy.

^TTT^ nom. sin. m. along

with (thy) retinue, with thy family and

^R[T ind. always, ever, continually, 722.

;

cans, with

104.

laid

air

"tn^'ft

cl.

^ nom. pi. of ^ift/. a virtuous

always, and

2c?

112.

106.

m. the wind, the

'

and dhyai to meditate

assembled, collected together; past p.p.

last.

o/^TW m.f.n. true,

'

of ^rf^fv f. presence,

loc. sin.
cl.

were,

at

^W a religious

duty, promise, vow.)

it

dawn, noon, and twilight

as the term is otherwise derived,
is,

from sam with

they take place at

'the joinings' of the day, as

or,

tro?tJ voc. sin. m.

by pious men, termed

'junction,* because

of 'BW^rf

worn. siw.

(BAH.
OR REL. COMP. 766 from ^7T true, and

^Plfin

364.

Sandhydsy either from the word Sandhi

true to a promise or vow, faithful,

sin.

103.

ace. sin.

vices performed

that

horses

tf,

out ; past ind. p. of rt

f^^with

wi./. n. strict in the observance of duty,

woman,

539.

tf,

are properly three daily devotional ser-

for ttiMstfl^

with

140.

nom.

q.v.

ofWSRR m.f.n. terrified,

evening devotions,

JHWfVanTBAH.ORREL.coMp.766; ^f?Tcr.
true, faai"*?*^ ace. sin. o/fT3TT m. valour.

766

m.ofmr^f,

having instructed, having pointed

doubt, ist

*n*RT^nom. sin. m. of *ii*Hi^w./. n. truthful,

sin.

nom. sin. m.o/^TTiTT m./. n. eternal.

fr^^i he charged, he enjoined ; %d

f*^^

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

*TilRT^t

^^T m./. w. like.

^f?^^ nom.

affrighted ; past p. p. ofrt *&(with

tUMti J N nom.

*Tm

like.

^"^T m.f.n.

5m./. o/

nom. sin.f.

m. valour.)

^R

and

nom. pi. m.of**<wt(*\m.f. w.eternal.

m. truly brave, (BAH.

worn. siw.

5m. m. of

worn.

cr.
.

for

wi./. w. like, similar, resembling.

sin.

attached to.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766

tfnn nom.

true,

*TCT*TO nom.

cr. virtue,

*T

dependants
or

m. along with

(comp. of

*ltaTT

loc. sin. f.

for

and

retinue, 769.)

accompanied by (her)

VOCABULARY.
children, along with (her) children ; (comp.

of V for 1X% with,

nom.

sin.

sin.

and ^jf a son, 769.)

m.o/TOnT m/. n. seventh, 209.

n. fruitful,

o/*n?H3 m.f.

loc. tin.

of

391111

^PJ and

for

See

cottage

(from TMT

loc. sin.

of *W

WTTOTO with

n.

and

cr., q. 0.,

his wife

dot. sin. m.

BAH. OR REL. COMP.,

a wife, ist

in the

cl.

H,

fW he
with

IX for

*H

from

on

all sides,

of "3"^^ m. spot, 743.)

ST^p,

forms assumed

according to the nature of the following

consonant.

ace. sin.

cl.

641.

past ind. p.

having passed by;

of rt ian^ with ^rflf and TT*{, 559.
.

excelled, surpassed, (has surpassed, sur-

passes, 896, 896. a;) past p. p. ofrt

W*{

of 5r*ifif^rtn* m. f. n.

passed onwards, gone beyond; past p.p.

of

rt

W*{
fft

with ^ifW and

for

H^

W(j

546.

nom.

sin.

m.

passed beyond, gone beyond; past p. p.

of rt "ar^ with TRfft and 5fT^, 546.
ftrfisrW

vanced

and

^, 560.

of

283.

of

m. a compact, an

tf*i*<
cl.

103.
;

ins.

m. a condition, agreement.

with the company of the Maruts,

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 769; IS for !H?

*&$$

cr.

Marut, a personification of

from TTU m.
a company. The Maruts

the wind, *T*DT nom. du. m.

a troop, a class,

are the forty-nine winds personified.

In

scribed as the children of Diti, by Kas'yapa, or rather as the child, divided

by

Indra into forty-nine portions, and afterwards addressed by him in the words md
rodfh Veep not/ whence the name Marud.

/or

*nHh^ by

53.

ace. pi. of <j*i3j

having gone forth, having adpast ind. p.

of rt

the Vishnu Purana (p. 151) they are de-

with ^ffif and TO^, 546.

*urrjfT rrt Zoc. sin. m.

sin. impf.

S for $T*iMi TPR^ 6y 32.

ind.,

of tri Tamil m.f. n.

sin.f.

cl.

^T*i4T on condition or conditionally

reflected; 36? sin. impf. ofrt

loth

658.

ind. all around,

having recognised ; past ind. p.

ofrt"$\ with ^ifa and H^> 559-

ins.pl.m.ofWI^rim.f.n. auspicious,

rt

of

having approached; past ind. p.

with ^?fH and H^j 559.
"ar*{

agreement, I5<

*R m.f. n. equal, similar, ist cl. 103, see 187.

cl.

715.

with tf , loth

of rt

Wf^prep. with, together, altogether. Observe

tf,

^,

2d

he honoured ; 3^

108.

*!*? are

'OTJ

and

sin. pres.

%d

rules;

/or tfitiii^ (45)

neighbourhood or precincts
;
(from *WT cr., and 3\$[

and

539.

of the cottage
loc. sin.

past p. p.

Wg, and tf^,

of {BH*Jriill/. entirely devoted (as a wife to a husband) governing

see 769.
;

m. of H*T-

ace. sin.

o/TWrt

with, along with, *Tnf loc. sin. m.

sin.

m.f. n. obtained, assumed

accusative case.

the midst, 743.)

?WTO BAH. OR REL. COMP. 769

.

*TUT

past p. p. of

latt.

nom.

middle of the cottage, in the

n. per-

fiijq!fl^ nom. sn. m. per-

mitted to depart.

ace. sin. of WT/. an assembly, a meeting ; a house, a cabin, a cottage, ist cl. 105.
in the

m.f.
;

IT, 532.

ist cl. 103, see 769.

WT*TW

in

11351

mitted, permitted to depart

rt |TT with

m. seventeenth, 210.

ace. sin. n.

313

rt f^T with

^TT^^nom.

able.

s s

See next.

m.f.

sin.

n. powerful.

m. of tl*tM m.f. n.

VOCABULARY.

314
worn. sin. n.

of JJ*ic>ijn m. /. n.

adorned past p. p. ofrfSf with ^Sc^awc?

;

IP^, 682, 787.

flirt if

wowz.

a.

n.

cr. obtained, gained,

from

R1*T

fiWT worn.

m. wish, desire.

p'p-ofrfQ

S 1 ^ 6 44-

ii^ ace. sin. m. o/^n^H m./.

KARM. OR DBS. COMP. 755;

to,

the whole, r6)ch44J gen.

sin.

WT and H^,

with ^?T and

with.
.

arrived.

come

fpTUW

assem-

with

abl. sin.

ist cl. 103.

sin. impf.
cl.

5T^, tfh

of rt

of fl*iT*R m. union.

p. ofrt IT^ with

WT and

he held out

675.

<Z

form for
VT with ^Tl

wd

rt

T^ni having taken

past ind. p. ofrt

c[T

fl^, 559.

s for *lfT^T^

5?% by

H^,

322.

a.

"^^

2c2
.a.

3^

in cans, with ^TT

and H^, 481.

'STT

n.

^H

"^( in

console ; inf. of rt

and ^[, 459.

*y I ^U having cheered,having encouraged

or refreshed, having fondled or caressed

^, 539.

lf^FT nom. sin.f. of IRTf^F m.f. n.

com-

past ind. p. of rt
nom. pi. m.

manded, ordered.
il$>iii they rushed

impf. dtm. of rt

caus. with

pointed out; past p. p. of rt

"^ wi^ ^TT and SPJ, 322

H'n'STOf^^ to

33.

m. of STRTf^S m. f.

n'/&

he consoled, he comforted
sin.

ace. sin.

/. n. pro-

W^ take thou courage, cheer up

*m. m^. of rt

664.

with ^?T and

wi.

guarded ; past p. p. of

ofrt "^( with ^TT and

tf *i

m. impf. of rt

5ff*i^ff

or she revived or took courage,

^nTPSTFTi^he
(lit. he or she took breath ;) %d sin. impf.

tf^, 559.

irregular

of

^IT awe? tf^, 532.

having approached, having come

to meet, having gone to meet past ind.

and

awe?

worn. sin. f.

fc*imi m. assembling,

coming together, assembly,

^5?T

^H

together, congregated.

ace. sin. of

H^,

rt

past ind. p. ofrt

he covered ; 3^
n.

tected,

and

H^>

with ^IT anrf ^T^, 559.

and fl^, 545.

^nrRrH^ ace. pi. o/$RTT?T m.f.

impf. of rt

is^ cl. 261.

having entered

joined together; past p.p. of rt Tf^with

bled,

36? sin.

he entered ; %d sin. impf. of

^STT and
H^> 6fA cZ. 278.

WTPfilTJ nom.pl. of flHTTiT m./. n. united,

^TT

539-

he ascended ;

*n?PTif ace. sin. m. of {Hl'ltf m.f.

joined

united with; past p.p. of rt

lf*{with

*tl$c5 ace. sin. m. or n. of UHIeprt" m./. w.

filled

of rt IT with ^TT and ^P^>

3<Z pi. pres.

of cffa m. the world.

crowded,

with ^TT and ^*^, 530.

Tnrrfnf they are arrived, they are come

Z.m.o/^^fTm/.w. assembled.

cr. all,

tf

moistened, overflowing with moisture;

past

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767;

of rt

inf.

of ^HI^JH m. /. n.

ins. du. n.

TT^rTWf

sm. /. of
fl*ico^rf wz./.

adorned.

sin. f.

to bring, to conduct

with ^TT and R*^, 459.

on to the attack

3^

with ^TT and HF(,

pi. impf. dim. of rt
"g
261, 592.

m.

n.

brought, conducted; past p.p. ofrt*ft

with ^TT and tf*J, 532.

^^(

with

q/^T the

^ and

?ff^.

same, equal.

having met with, having obtained ;

past ind. p.

caus. with *&l

of rt 5T^

nom.

sin.

m. of

^pnjlT

and

m.f. n.

having recourse to, practising past p.p.

of rt WT with ^TT and
533, 896. a.
;

^,

VOCABULARY.
nom.

of ^pn^rf m. /. n

sin. n.

m.f.

mind

the

sin.

f rt

ace. sin.

and ff^, 4th

n.

of WHid^M

cl.

m.f.
inc?.

with prep.

&{,

3c? sin. impf.

near to, into the presence

nom.

of,

of tflftq 716.)

JB^jTOW having flown upwards, having flown

T^and H^,

tfjrHw; nom. sin. m. excited, produced past

p. p.ofrt^ with
540.
;

"ST^anrf ^H^,

cl.

261) with

jMn m.f. n. come

m. or n. of U*JS m. /. n.

sin.

sin.

m. of tl*JS m. /. n. rich,

STpft /or tt*J^ nom.

36? pi.

of

HFS

m.f.

n.

TO ace. c?w. n. of TO m./. n. equal, the same.

TOiH/or tf^nt^ nom. sin. m. of TOW m./. n.
united to, come together, joined; past

TOW

with

having come

^T and

W^

532.

together, having

had a

meeting, having met past ind. p.ofrt^

with f5T and
?H^, 645, 560.
;

ffTOTftT

perf. ofrt Tfi^with "ZJ^and *l*J, 375. a.

*in.

prosperous, happy.

p.p.ofrt^

564.

tijrHg^. they leaped up

ofrt 1fT^(i*f

affluent, opulent, prosperous.

in the presence of, in the neigh-

or sprang

If.

(from tfifta near, and *S staying, 580. o.)

away; ind.p. ofrt Tfl^with

th^y purtued ;
(i*/ c/. 592) with

wealthy, flourishing.

nom.

(loc. sin.

f ace. sin. m. or n. of

hand.

*flMt qr nom. sin.f. standing near, adjacent

inrf.

rt

prep. T*T and fT.

(governing genitive case, 713, 731.)

bourhood of;

VT,

near to, approached, resorted to, visited,

605, 564.

n. near, contiguous, at

T^ with

tTrvrre^ (she) ran after, (she) ran towards ;

372.

a challenge.

having perceived, having observed,

$W

n &ft

imp/, o/

prep. TI? anrf

having beheld, having examined; ind.p.

ofrt

together, collected

perf. of rt

3^ pi.

l s 'Sl C|f l *hy

3rf ^/.

*TT

j[\u>ith

with

T^T, and OT^, 376.

they rejoiced ; $d pi. impf. dim.

H'fl

together

fixed or intent, intent upon.

TTf^in nom. sin.f. o/flHlff Hf m.f. n. com-

WT

pott p. p. of rt

^ they came

of tftuf^ff m.f. n. having

posed in mien.
*iif|

n.,

and **{, 533.

composed ; past p. p
WT and $p^ 533.

placed, imposed,

nom.

315

thou shalt meet, thou shalt be

2d sin. 2dfut. of rt ^ with
;

united with
*HJ r^im they jumped

up

36? pi. perf.

See

*m

last.

41JJ4IUJ

having restrained, having curbed

FW^nm I

*nj'*TT nom. sin.f. of *nf5PT m.f. n. flowing towards the ocean ; (from tflj^ the

and
fl

is

meet ;

ist sin. 2dfut.

of rt

with $P^, 645.

H*Mrt*HT ace. sin.f. of W**4A^m.f. n.

pointed out; ^dsin.pres.ofrt

and ^^, 463, 583.

flit-

ting, going backwards and forwards;

pres. p. of rt

going, 580. b.)

in pass, with "3^

shall

past ind.p. ofrt T&^with Ti^anrf 8*^,559.

sea,

645.

mT with

^T, 524.

**<n^/or *<**in^ nom. sin. m. of

m.f.
^R^

n. ah'ghting,

arrirmg

*Mfii^
pres. p. of rt

with IT, 524.

m./.n.

assembled, standing near together; arrived,

happened, overtaken.
t

See next.

(are) present together, (have)

approached together

nom.

pi.

m. o

*Mq

loc. sin. n.

of TO*TW m.f. n. completed,

achieved ; past p. p. ofrt

ace. sin.f. of
loc.

sin.

S S 2

**j*S

with ^", 540.

m.f.

n. full.

m. of <RWI!jy m. f.

VOCABULARY.

316

for tfKT^ (41) ind. wholly,

vanished, disappeared; past p. p. of rt

*n^

H and

with

m.

loc. sin.

gone by

gether, in a friendly

<&*(, 539.

o/TOnjU m.f.n.

past p.p>ofrt^i{ with

passed,

and

nom.

manner,

alto-

well, 713.

m. a good protector, a

sin.

true guardian; (from

jJcj^: altogether relying, well-abiding

539-

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767

erected (as when thrill-

m. f. n. fixed, abiding.)

cr. erect,

ing with pleasure),

m. the hair of

fT^^

the body.

ace. pi. of
>jth cl.

**I8W gen. sin. m. o/ti**i^S m.f. n. rejoiced, joyful

past p.p. of

rt

Jg^with

(comp. of ^H^Ifi ind. altogether, and

TT

and H*^

n.

9t$(

a lake, a pool,

164.

Tgrftf ace. pi. n. with the

for

(comp. of

J-T

kingdom,

see 769.)

kingdoms ;
^Tg n. a

with, and

HUH ace. sin. m. o/STOTR m.f. n. reached,

nom.

TUI

ft,J(f.

See next.

arrived at.

of ***IN m. f.

sin. f.

obtained, arrived

at

n.

ins. pi.

past p. p. of rt

nom.

with

and

tf ,

of TXf*3{f. a

/or H**IIH^ nom.

w. arrived.

all,

sin.

obtained,

._&

sin. n.

^Qwith H and

past

of tigf***

^m

no-

a kinsman,

m. collection of

honoured with the presence

(of any one)

fut.pass.p. ofrt ^incaus. with

sin.

m. qf^flHi fan m.f.

fl%
de-

m.f. n.

pervading
q'U'dHft

n.

KARM. OR DBS. COMP. 755

a limb,

of ff*^ri n. assent, consent,

TT^R(

*T%

abl. pi.

of

ist cl. 104.

f r H%^[%^ KARM.
flt

OR DBS.

cr. aU, Jpsht: ins. pi.

of

m. quality, excellence.
5J^r

546.

all-

fa%, TIT.)

*TT?ift for

cr. aU,

*l% all, and *TH gone.)

m. going everywhere,

sin.

COMP. 755

bewildered, agitated ; past p. p. of rt

loc. sin.

nom.

n.

RTT: nom. pi. m. orf. of TfWff m.f. n.

tf,

sin. n. o/{i4'irf

OR DEP. COMP. 739;

fl.

honoured, honourable.

with

n. all.

m.f.

KARM. OR DBS. COMP. 755;

of "WR m. wish,

nom. or ace.

(agreeing with

m. a bridal, understood) to be

HlPMrifM gen.

lA

want.

sire,

chattels.

sin-

*&

universally diffused, all-pervading, (TAT.

WTR.

goods, goods and

^RlH:

m. of

sin.

cr. all, oFrat ins. pi.

connexion, 159.

ace. sin. of

nom.

JJ.

^n^H^ nom.pl. of wffiw*{m. a relation.

sin.

or ace. sin. m. of

all.
:

nom.

river, 136.

every, 237.

nom. or ace.

UtyvtH having seen, having observed

relative,

136.

met with.

of rt

cl.

last.

of HF( m. a chapter, a section.

sin.

m.f.n.

ind. p.

See

539.

of U**IIH m./.

loc. sin.

a river, &th

ace. pi.

COMPLEX COMP.
good

771

fl%

cr.

TH ace.

all,

^pj? virtue,

sin.

m. of "rtfl m.f. n. endowed with.

quality,

'

approval ;

with the consent.'

Nft/or

ind. fitly, properly, entirely, truly.

to

make true

Wqfti and

rt

^.)

-,

inf.

of^PCf^ (from
;

55i^ nom. sin. m. of

all-knowing, omniscient ;
all,

and

$T

knowing, 580.

5^i m.f. n.

(comp. of

b.)

ind. in every direction.

5^

VOCABULARY.
tnd. in every direction.

ind.

(comp. of

64, every way,

5n^

in/or

and f<;^|^

ind.

\\W( nom.

acc.pl. in all directions. Sec last.

f ace. sin.f.

ace. sin. n. everywhere auspi-

cious

and

W$ m.f. n.

nom.

cc. pi.

everywhere, in every place.

ind.

for tf%^
ind.

^fft

means, at

all

by

all,

in every

found

cl.

n. all.

m.f.

TO.

?!%

cr. faultless,

(*l% cr. all,

^TJp n.

^%

roc. sin.

abl. pi.

of *1TO

of

a limb, 771, 106.)

COMPLEX COMP.
;

m. from

ist cl. 108.)

O faultless in every
<HMI cr. faultless, not

to be spoken against,

a god,

%m^wi: KARM. OR DBS. COMP. 755

*TRWi:

not to be

^f roc. sin.

body, limb, member,

103.

cr. all,

of H%

all.

all.

voc. sin.f.

limb

^qi*ii gen. pi. of

m.f. n.

of^k

thou of altogether faultless

VM*(I

'

HtTRT KARM. OR DBS. COMP. 755;

cr. all,

all-

n. all, every.

m.f.

ofIR

fault with,

n.

pain, sorrow.

ist

cr. all,

KARM. OR DBS. COMP. 755 fl%

JJ^5 'oc P^ f 5*" n ff^ e ^

*.Jinj

(comp.

form! (BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761;

way, in every respect, altogether, 721.

cr. all,

m.

by 32.

oflA

or ace. pi. n.

good.)

or ace. pl.f. o/fl%

nom. or ace. pl.f.

(comp. of ti3n<^ 64, on every side,

one and

t ace. sin. m. all (thy) goods

all, and ^**|R q. v.)

ace. sin. of f^jj

/. a quarter, 181.)

^ffVT^n

entirely, altogether,

7*5-

ace. sin. to every quarter, in every

direction

317

771;

^%

ornament, ^fMdl nom.

fl%

cr. all,

sin,

sin.f. of ^jf^iT m.f. n. adorned, past p. p.

4IN<4U

cr.

ist cl. 104.

t^LfTini^
*l% cr.

KARM. OR DBS. COMP. 755;

all,

$flim*\ gen. pi. of *$$ n. a

created heing.

COMPLEX COMP. 771; Hcr.

all,

sin.f.

or ace. sn. n.or ace. sn.

f

m. f. n.

all,

cr. business, affair,

of%5f&m.f.n. skilful,

nom. pi. m. of fl% m.f.

every.
.

*ftfaiT:

gen.pl.

woman,

of *ftfai^/. a

136.

MPLEX COMP. 77 1;
cr. all,
sin.

*T%

TT^1|

loc. pi.

of TTTf n. a king-

dom, 104.

cr. all, 75toR cr.

9^1^ ind.

wholly, on

^^

ins. pi.

of

m.f.

all sides,

^1%

altogether, entirely,

725.

n. all.

65. a.

m.f.

n. all.

n. all.

loc. sin. m. of ti^itl^m./.

a
clothed, see 769.
garment,
ing
TO.

n.

hav-

the sun, 127,

(towards the sun.)

the world, *<4ff<,*\ ace.

causing fear, formidable, see 739. c.

for

m.f.

gen. sin. of ^ifaj

t^fawnifl^ COMPLEX COMP. 771 ;

sin. n.

ofWt

of.

^U^tJ KARM. OR DBS. COMP. 755; ?J%

cr. all,

n. all.

^f for ^^ ins. pi. of lA all,

ins. pi.

TG^CT. gems, jewels,

m. o/^THf^iT m.f. n. possessed

ist cl. 105.

or abl.pl. m. or n. o/fl% m.f. n. all.

KARM. OR DBS. COMP. 755;

cr. all, *ftfair: ace. pi.

fl%

^^Ml^ ace.

pl.f. with the

intermediate quarters, 769; (corop. of IS

for TT^ with, 778, and

faf^/.

mediate point of the compass.)

an

inter-

VOCABULARY.

318

nom.pl. m. with the details, in de'

tail,

(comp. of F/or ?n? +

'

in extenso ;

ace. sin. f.
ciated,

detail, extension, see 769.)

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 769 H

with, fainfTfa* ins. pi. f. from

^T$?

m. a bird, ist
ace. sin.

m. with

^i? with, and

cl.

OFT

/or

other's

firff^ttom.

$ITS*T<3 m. the silk-cotton tree

(Bombay

nom.

^364.
ind. (governing instrumental case) with,

Often contracted into

nom.

m. of ti^i m. f.

sin.

n.

nom.

c^J

Varshneya and

m. along with
In these and

sin.

Jivala.

similar compounds TT^ is generally con-

tracted into

^T, see

for *nsjn^ ind. before the eyes, in

sight, in presence, openly, in public.

born

natural ; (from ^T^ with, and Sf 580. 5.)

Wl

a witness, 159.
like a witness

ifci^i^tW.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 769 ;

(comp. 0/JJJil.acc.

sin.

ing, 580.

TfrrsRT:

'

m. Vahuka.

TTT

the charioteer Varshneya

(comp. o

acc.f.

of til'K m. the

o/TT m.f. n.

go-

accompanied by Agni, BAH. OR

5R for

St? with,

^fnf-

nom. pi. m. of ^rfr?T*/or ^sfrT

m. along with

sin.

ay

sin.

see 739. c.)

REL. COMP. 769 ;

fii:

nom.

^724.)

ace. sin.f. flowing to the ocean

ocean, and

*H? for the contractedform 5ff with,

(comp.

for fliftsj^a witness, 57, and

769.

Varshneya, ^Tg^i ace.

by 33.

nom. sin.f.
o/Wi^, q.v.

IS.

with one, produced at birth, congenital,

**!IM

m. of *f^iT m. f. n.

S^ T^W^

r
;

along with.

sin. du.

assisted.

united, joined together.

of rt

30* sin. perf.

each

fin.m. offSffTilm.f. n.

accompanied by, together with ;

Jieptaphyllum).

he embraced;

du. m. of

n. associated together, in

company.

an arrow.)

^nsnw! BAH. OR REL. COMP. 769; 5ff

for *H? with, 778, and W*sH&l ins.pl. of

m.f. n. asso-

flf^m nom.

(by 37) for

m.f.

arrow;

flTf^TT

ciated together, united, joined.

105.

(its)

n. asso-

accompanied.

nom. pi. m. of

^TJ

for

of ^r^lT m. f.

fire,

see 769. a.

anomalously used for the contracted form

ifH^ldl^lHI^ BAH. OR REL. COMP. 769 ;

S with, ^TSjfa,

S for

^^i^nit

and tfRfa, 769.)

with their vehicles,

RKL. COMP. 769 ;

pi.

m.from ^T^T n. a

with,

BAH. OR

TTf n: nom.

sin.of&&3 n. a thousand ; governr

^ WTR

ins. sin.

of

UrgN

nom.

sin.

pi.

m. of

worn.

pL m.

m.

Angas and Upangas, *. e. the sciences

and secondary sciences subordinate to
the Vedas ; the Angas are usually called

Vedangas.

Six are enumerated, viz.

Pronunciation, fytfjl;

2.

performance of sacrifices, WQT.

m. a companion,

mar, ^rroRW;

4.

of

difficult

(Comp.

',

Metre, "57^;

nomical calendar, nftfrf^;

6.

3.

Gram-

5.

Astro-

Explanation

words, etymology,

of* + ^T]? +

i.

Guide to the

by 31.

m. o/^ff^if m.f. n. accom-

W5R

along with the

c.

ist cl. 103.

panied by.

with, ^rP'H^lcV cr. a sacred

^rraTI^ nom.

by 31.

ing genitive case, see 206, 835.

a hermitage.

vehicle.

ti^tti ind. quickly, suddenly, 714.

ace.

fire,

m^r,

fa^.

see 769.)

VOCABULARY.
for

*TT

*KI^ by 31, 45.

loc. tin.
:

by 31, 32.

Well

interj.

done!

Bravo! Well!

^^^nom.

of OT>J^W m./.

n. vir-

(comp. of OT>J good,

practice, 766.)

Ujvf {ns. sin. of

ttivjtfil^i^

passionate, merciful

nom.

m. com-

sin.

(comp. of

^ for TH

with, and vTjilit^r pity, 769.)

|rri4\ nom.

flattering, coaxing, conciliating

HTn^ loth

cl.

524, 141.

pres. p.

In

VIII. 12 fAe nominative masculine

irregularly for the feminine

he

rt

^T^ loth
STn^ lot h

is

cl.

of

(comp. of TT/or

with, and

commander
nom.

^T^[

/or HT

(from

"3

m. a caravan.

yen. sin. o/ ?IT

of ^RT^ m. a caravan.

a trader, a travelling merchant.

loc. sin.

of ^lf*?*IH m. /.

and ^rfWflFTf

^i^qi^ and

caravan.

of *TT

n.
.

loving

words of the

see

nom. pi. of *nffo m. a merchant,

31.

/or ^T ^T5Rt$ oy 31.

a
gen. sin. m. of the leader of

by 31.

rf^^ by

ace. sin.

m. a leader of a caravan.

ace. sin. n. the

abl. sin.
*TT

of a caravan.

sin.

offspring, 769.)

/or

sin. *.

of tii^qi^ m. the leader

lC)cj|^ ace. sin.

or

nom.

mco*^

captain of the caravan

nom. sin./, having children, having

;

caravan,

past ind. p. of

558.

and

assembled body.

circle,

sin. perf.

q. v.,

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

cr.

fn^lft/or HlfrHri^ nom. sin. o/OTfcr^W

m./. n. consoled, comforted.

offspring

^T%

(comp. of

used

:
;

i^i| m./. n. reared

^580.6.)

^TWTift.

%d

'rifqr^T having consoled

rt

'wAlftf. a destroyer of

m. of

in the caravan

385. a.

cl.

n. the office of

a caravan.

Book

he soothed, he

flattered,

encouraged or cheered

HK*UJ

m. a caravan.

sin.

ace. sin. of

^Ml^ acc.pl.

m. /. n.
m. o/
4Un4J|i^

sin.

the office of a

of OT^ m. a caravan.

ace. sin.

nom.

for

n.

charioteer, ist cl. 104.

tuous, 187.

ofrt

of Klixq

charioteer.

nom. sin./. o/HTtJ m./.n. good, vir-

FJ^frsfft

m. a charioteer.

sin.

/oc. sin.

sin.

tuous in conduct

^W

nom.

o/fiiMijgm. the evening, 716.

voc. sin. of Hl(.fl m. a charioteer.

Come on!

and

319

sin.

of HT

m. a caravan.
m. a caravan.

love.)

?ITV ind. with, along with, in

company

by 31.
with, 731.
ace.

sn. o

n.

power, prowess.

or *IIIIIMHJ<PII^ nom. pi. m.

with the chief ministers

fH

mon,

s* n '

n qf Wi"i "*/
-

in the evening.

myself, see 220. a.

^jiirM^'iv^mHr^m^^lS^

com

COMP. 770; ft^

cr.

general.

inc/.

ace. sin.o/i5i4 n. assistance, help.

chief, principal, 769.)

-

V^

(comp.

with, *^*IHM a minister, and

IW^H nom

for *T 'W^^'Jisi by 31.

or

cr.

cr.

lion,

a panther,

a tiger, *rfl^

cr.

COMPLEX
S^fa for

^^ cr. a deer,
a buffalo,

^T$

VOCABULARY.

320
cr. a bear,

TO

ins. pi.

a herd, a multitude,
rfl

nom.

cate

COMPLEX COMP.
a lion,

cr.

ace. sin.f. of
tj^*u*.

771;

w. infested by,

inhabited by, frequented by, past p. p. of

nom. pi.

(comp. of

fijj? cr.

^(JT!f

v< 1

ace. sw. m.

cr.

lion,

an elephant,

a boar,
311*^

K1^

cr.

cr - a bear, >pT cr. a deer,

o^^T^rf

*/

fre-

quented by, past p. p. ofrtjf with Wfy 532.

Note

TOi;

+ ^F3J becomes TO^^y 32.

nom.pl. m. offlffi m.f.

sprinkled; past p. p. ofrt

n. watered,

fa^539
;

*T

580.) Sindhu

is

of the river Indus or of the country

along

its

rffciffir

now

called Sindh.

he sinks, he pines away

*J*sT

30* sin.pres.

good, 726. /,

ace. sin. o/^JTsf n. happiness, bliss.

m. more plea*J^rilJ/or g^f?TTS[ nom. sin.

sant ; comparative degree of ^J^, q .v ., 1 9 1 .

*p3c[^ ace. du. n. pleasure and pain;

(DVAN. OR AGO. COMP. 752.)
m. or

sin.

worthy

cr.

breasts,

HHTsI^'

TR cr.

very soft and deli-

COMPLEX COMP. 771;

R^/.

of.)

(from "^t pleasant, and -w\*$

sin.

very delicate, 726. /, *&ff\ ace.

cl.

cr.

^TfWff ace.

771

fragrant;

cc. sin. f.

see 108.

from ^T^

sin.

m. comfortably lodged;

n.

n.

(from

odour, smell,

affix

of

^*T(W^

m. f. n.

good, 726. /,

T*I

159.)

n.n. of
^jf^w./.w. very long;

(comp.
;

ofQ

726./, and f^Tllong while.)

ind. for a very

irreproachable, faultless, blameless,

^Tfffa^

m. pleasantly seated;

(comp. of^Tiit pleasant, and ^"ftlf lodged,

very delicate, 726./,

member,

sin.

(comp. of TQ pleasant, and ^sfqg.)

108.

COMPLEX COMP.
cr.

happy.

past p. p. ofrt ^(607.)

skin.

a limb, ist

n.

m. of^f^f^m.f. n. happy.

T'M^ftT nom. pi.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766; ^a-

sin. f. from ^ffi n.

ofQTS joy, and

touch.)

nom.

soft, 726. /, "cT^ cr. delicate,

ccc. sin. of

(comp.

34.

105, see 726. /.

very

sritM^i ace. sin. n. pleasant to the touch,

nom.

cate skin,

of^n^ m.f. n. deserv-

ing of happiness

nom. pi. m. of *j(Vf^ m.f.

^^-n worn, sin.f. having beautiful

H having

n. pleaoffjfi m.f.

nom. or acc.pl. of^jfin. pleasure.

ace. sin.f.

a prefix meaning good, well, very, 726./.

cl.

n.

sant, happy.

ofrt^.

ifi^'^Wfif for tft^ftf ^T^lfiT by

ist

F^J hair, and,

106, see 726. /.

cl.

thrilling ;

they sink, they give way, they quail;

?J

ind. happily, joyfully, pleasantly, 713. b.

JJlf

^^

ist cl. 270, see 599. a.

Sdpl.pres.

in.f. n.

of^S^lffi

the Indian

name

banks,

n.

nom. sin.f. having beautiful hair,

ist

*p3Ti^a&Z.

ftr**-nn^acc.^. m. bred or reared in Sindh

(comp. of ftFg the country along the
Indus, and

very

m. the end.)

COMPLEX
tiger, TITTs? cr.

n.

having beautiful locks of hair or ringlets ;

If^with fT, 70.

COMP. 771;

m.f.

delicate.

ITO cr. a tiger, frRlVff

of fff^f^H m./.

7oc. sin.

(from

deli-

very, 726.7, and

m. valiant as the lion ;

sin.

a lion, and fN^TnT valiant.)

cr.

rt

nom. sin.f. very tender, very

of JRJ m. a troop,

ist cl. 103.

a limb,

cr.

long time.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767; ^fTrf

well-formed, ^T^f ace. sin. f. from
n.

a limb, 108.

VOCABULARY.
ace. sin.

m. a son, ist

o/?J71

a daughter, ist

cl.

ace. sin. of
^TfT/.

cl.

SJ7TT

105.

the nose, ^fftf

dtt.

sin.

of

n.from ^/.

nom.

m. a son.

nom.

ace. sin. n. very terrible

pi.

of

o:. t>.)

Y ^ n.

^tf^TH

Jif^cT grieved,

nom. sin.f. greatly

./.

20? c/.

n.,

afflicted.

*oc.

sin.

(/row

*J

103

m. by Sudeva.

^^[ nom.

sin.

a mouth, 15^

JJJf

m./.

*.

^{543-

n. asleep.

glorious, very celebrated;

m./.

n. very

(comp. of *J

726. /, anrf nfntfi/. fame, renown.)

Tl^nom.j?/./.o/^lftiT m./. n.
well-pleased, is^

105, sec 726. /.

c/.

o/

^TJ

(comp. of

cl.

m. /.

*J 726. /,

n.

very

and

187.)

^en. sin. of

^i^

m. Subahu, the

king of dedi.

nom.

sin.

%f

ace. sin. /. of

*J

cr.

f.from ^TFTf

n.

well,

speaking

108.

cl.

726. /, ana

tjkifmr m. /.

n.

(comp. of

eloquent

Hifmi

n. speech.)

nom. sin./, having beautiful eyebrows,

T'^T worn. sin. /. Sunanda,

name

of a

125.6.

woman.

nom. sin./, slender-waisted.

1^I

ace. sin. of

of a

woman.

^it^i/. Sunanda, name

company with
Sunanda; (comp. of ji^i and

slender-waisted!

Sunanda

slender waist

woman
;

(from

the middle

accompanied by.)
!

See

See

next.

T<<TOf\nTi ace. sin. /. in

voc. sin.f.

840) of

nom. sin.f. o/tjKfrr

m. Sudeva, name

good, beautiful, 726./,

W5TTT

much

^T)

rt

past p.p. ofrt

m. of^TXm.f.

many, 3^

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 761;

tooth,

n.

(comp. o/*J 7a6./,

numerous

of a Brahman.

ind.

t/

o/^H m./. n. asleep, sleeping.

or

having

7 afi./,

Sudeva.

gen. sin. m. of Sudeva.

ins. sin.

n.

m. o/tj^Pnc! m./.

foe. sin. /. (*ee

Zoc. sin.

o/*p^ m. name of a Brahman.

ace. sin. m.

rfu.

ist cl.

asleep, sleeping

no;

qtf* m.f.
(comp. of ^

^nf?f past p. p. from

m. of

and jfe mind.)

726. d,

nom.

ace. sin./.

^3FT?^ now. sin. n. o/*g^R m./. n. very

difficult to be done;
(comp. ofQ 726. /,
7
7
P: 726. a , 72, ana *iT doing.)
voc. sin.

CTM?

a flower.)

honoured,

afflicted.)

verv foolish'

m. of

m. f. n.

(comp. of *J 726. /, and

very grieved;

*j^< beautiful, 106.

OH RBL. COMP. 767

very wearied, 7a6./,

beautiful flowers

fir!i

'.f^HJ nom. sin. m.

187.

of ^T? m. a horse, a bearer.

inf. pi.

(comp.

ind. very
sorrowfully, in great pain.

726./, J

of

cl.

cr.

gJ^

sin. f.

m. Sudaman,

g^TT^

726.7, and ^T^ff

^T% nom.pl.

the eye,

m./. n. beautiful, lovely, lit

of a king, 153,154.

^^^
of

105.

cr.

the eyebrow, see 125.0.6.

o/ *pf m. a child.

gen. sin.

name

cl.

good, well, well-formed, 7a6./,

6y 3 2.

/or *jn*^ nom.

ace.

BAH. OR RBL. COMP. 765

103.

a daughter.

nom. du. o/*pfl/. a daughter, ist

or^in

321

ace. sin. n.

Tt

;)

roc.

sin.

of

with a beautiful or
*|

good, 726./, and

ist cl. 105.

of tj*i^ m. /.

n.

very

VOCABULARY.

322

o/g

great, very important; (comp.

nom

sin- n.

nom.
very great

O best of the gods

very,

very great.

(comp. o/*J 726. /, and

TAT. OR DEP.

ace. pi. m. best of the gods.

m. of

sin.

COMP. 743. b; ?fC cr. a god, 3^*1: t/-oc.

pi. m. of d-^H wi./. ft. best, is* cZ. 103.

and*%?( great, 142.)

726./,

ace. sin. f.

of ^J^farT m. f. n.

having beautiful eyes, fine-eyed, 726. /.

q.v.)
<

$Tli &f the very great gate, the large

KARM. OR DES. COMP. 755

court-yard,

^ very,

726.7, *T^T for

great, 778,

W%J(

ace. sin. of eRSJ w*. a gate, an enclosure.

nom.

sin.

q. v.)

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767;

y*C
j?Z.

a flower, ^TT3TT/or

cr.

m.

*^ m.f.

n.

very

(comp. of *J ind.

n. light,

glory, >jth cl.

164. a.)

gen. sin.

of^^ n. gold, is

cl.

104.

o/^f^H m./. w. very

g very, 726./, awc?f^c5.)

of^F&f abounding,

great; (from

^f^TTT nom. sin.f. o/^f^ff^lT m.f.n. well*J

washed,

clean, bright,

i|T?

ace. sin.f.

m. very high-minded;

(comp. of *J 726./, awe? *l^l*fl^

well, 726. /,

^^

very, awe?

m. of
^T^l^m./. n. very

sin.

of tjq

bright, very glorious

large, very great.

^WTTt nom.

ace. sin. m.

WgfT^ worn.
filled with.

supplied

(comp. of ^J 726./, awe? fwf^lf

furnished, fixed.)

^f^HJ

of ^f^f^TT m. /.

iws. p?.

n. well-

appointed, well-furnished, well-arranged.

m. a god, an inhabitant of heaven,

ist

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767;

cL 103.
nom.

cr.

sin. n.

of TJTftfiT m.f.

guarded; (comp. of
/>as* ^. p.

nom.

sin.

^J well,

very placid, very calm, 726. /,

n. wellf ace. sin.

726. /, awe?

f. from Iffa w. water.

ace. sin. n. very cool; (comp.

of rt ^5J 538.)

of^

726. /, awa ^ftrfH m./. w. cool.)

m. well-preserved.
voc. sin. of

ace. pi. n. of

f. n.

well-guarded.

^^TOt/. a woman who

has beautiful hips; (from *J 726./, awe?

'
a hip
O slender-waisted one ')
!

COMPLEX COMP.
H'T for ^T^

cr. fragrant,

(43. d),

Vnt

770

cr.

^JCfa

a garland

nom.pl. of *HC m.f. n. wear-

ing, bearing, holding, ist cL 103.

nom. sin.f. having beautiful swelling hips or loins.

S(iuK nom. pi. m. of ti^n^i m. f.

smooth,

Snrot TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743 ; ?JH cr.

a god, ti^m:

ins. pi.

of ^H?R best,

a child, a son,

q/"3TW m./.
worn.

/)Z.

w. like,

nom.

*JH

<JM*I

cr.

ace.

C?M.

o/ ^T! m. a god.

nymph, a
cr.

a god,

a woman.)

gen. pi. of *JTL

sin.

of rt

^^655.

m. greatly enraged or in-

m. a god, a deity.

worn. siw. n.

^|
like

worn. sin. f. a celestial

36? sz'w. perf.

resembling.

divine female; (comp. of

he slept ;

censed ; (comp. o/*J 726./, awe? *JT?I q. v.)

ANOM. COMP. 777;

cr.

very

ist cl.

103, see 191.

god, ^JH

n.

is* c?. 103, see 726./.

(comp.

ofQ

of

^T|^T m.f.

726. /, awe?

n.

^l

governing genitive case, see 827.

very
like

b.)

^WTf^KJ nom. sin. ofQ*w\fyn m.f. n. very

intent, i. e. having the mind anxiously
fixed

on an object ; (comp. of *J iwe?. very,

awe?

^nTTf^H ^as* p. p. of rt

and

^, 533. a.)

VTT

with *Kt

VOCABULARY.
for

nom.

*jfifT|fT*R{

*J well, 726.7,

faq?

object, 767.)

In

cr.

TAT. OB DEP. COMP. 743

m. one

sin.

whose object is completely effected (from

nom.

j^n^
ace. sin.

very soft and deep-toned

e.

very

sin.f.

of iwfa m.f.

n. deep,

in a loud, sonorous voice

(camp.

OR DEP. COMP. 745

AT.

T^l

nom. sn. m.

same;

f^VT m.f. n. making great, augment-

making to increase, 582. c.

fjtMi'i TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743
a friend, 7TPT ace.

sin.

of

n.

o/

the

rise.)
;

%TT /.

past ind. p. of rt

army, a hott.

an army.

^^ 6y

?H

or td(Vnft nom.

ace.

1$[\
m.

(from

32, she the

see 221.0.

attendant,

WHT

sun.

%!T / an

or *rt for

ing,

cr.

m.

tilMi^ gen. du. of

a friend
(49) cr. grief,

son.

?556.
IHI tn.

7 26 -/> and 3^T voice, 713.)

of

of^m. the

loc. sin. at sunrise

sun, and

^TT cr. a

nom. nn. m. a charioteer,

^r^T having approached

deep-toned.
.

of^fm.a.

very kind, 726.7,

soft,

n.

m. a charioteer.

nit.

51, 'com-

pletely supplied with.'

cr.

$^ ace.

charioteer,

accomplished, ^rff

Book XXIV.

323

iH for WT

n./. a

handmaiden,

workwoman, needlewoman.
in.

o/%T^\ft/. a handmaiden.
6y 33.

desertion.

for

COMPLEX COMP. 770;

a word, 1st

cl.

fW$ m

a friend,

nom.

a friend *

sin.

cl.

J 38 -

sacrifices.

Professor H. H.Wilson (Intro-

duction to the Rig-veda, p. xxxvi) says,

'The great importance attached to the

juice of this plant

104.

o/*jf%7f m.f.n. revealed

the ancient

is

Hindu

a singular part of
Almost the

ritual.

past p. p. of rt fj^ 538.

The

offering and drinking the juice of this

plant was an important part of all Vedic

^iw^ ace. sin. o/^lW n. a

speech, a word, ist

indicated

'

OR DEP. COMP. 743

drinks the juice of the Soma-plant

or Asclepias acida (at a sacrifice).

a friend, 138.

pi. o/*J|p[ m. a friend.

PL

cr.

who

; inf.
ofrtl!^ 459.
nom. sin.of*\*v m. one

104.

ace. pi.
m.
of1fi[$

\fR^

nom. pi.

q. q. v. v.

to bear, to endure

(46) cr. a friend,

cr. kindred, Wl^TTf^T

^f^eft

^RT

whole of the Sama-veda

is

devoted to

eulogy, and this is no doubt little

more than a repetition of the Somaits

^TTT

nom. sin.f. of

m.f.

^fo*

n. indi-

cated, revealed.

?^ nom" sin.of^ m. a charioteer.

The HW or charioteer in Hindu poetry is
always one of the great

officers

Master of the Horse.'

m.

loc. sin.

charioteer.

of ^rfi^

n.

it

is

the business of a

The only explanasusceptible

is

the

delight which the discovery of the ex-

juice

of the fermented

of the plant must have excited

in simple

charioteer

m. a charioteer.
^tf ace. sin. of ^TT
iFHra

tion of which

hilarating properties

'

sin.

Rid.

of state,

corresponding, in a manner, to the English

SHT voc.

mandala of the

minds on

quainted with

first

its effects.'

becoming ac-

The venera-

tion of the Soma-plant does not appear

to have been connected with any worship
of the

moon

or planets, which are not,

T t 2

VOCABULARY.

324:

like the sun, objects of special adoration

ing, abiding, being, existing

in theVeda. The Soma is mentioned in the

following passages of

Mann

WT,

III. 85, 158,

X. 88; XI. 7,
the Brahmans

an

12.

All the ancestors of

are

Soma-pas moon-plant

abl. pi.

m. of t?qfqT m. f. n. old,

elder, ist cl. 187.

^fA$(

for

'

m. of

ins. pi.

m.f.

n. old, ist cl. 103.

m.f.

n. steadfast, firm.

drinkers.'
.

name

H*P[ nom.
of lightning, ist

cl.

106.

See note under

tune, ist

nom.

cl.

of TffTfq

n.

for-

good

104.

of OT^<* n. affection, love,

fc

by 31

on the shoulders, TAT. OR DEP.

COMP. 743 ; *3Rf cr. the shoulder, and

rt **JT in cans.

T^R/or WTCT.^ nom.

immovable object.
ace. sin.

tT

ing

of\"^f m. region, part.

pi.

an eye, ist

OT

n. stand-

533* 5 8 7> 896. a.

896. a.

108.

cl.

ace. sin.f. o/'fefiT m.f. n. standing,

ri
;

c^NTT^ ace.

m.from c^^T
The gods are supposed by the Hindus
n.

m. a fixed or

m. or n. o/fWfT m.f.

past p. p. of rt

sin.

nom. sin.f. o/fWff m.f. n. standing.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766

cr. rigid, motionless,

sin.

having made to stand, having

(as a chariot) ; past ind. p. of

ist cl. 104.

loc. sin.

3^

fixed;

^TT in cans.

drawn up

sin. n. friendship.

ins. sin.

^"$

perf. of rt

m. of

sin.

IM^IHTO he placed, he

ins. sin.

see 580.)

|f^;wn

180, 197, 257; V. 96; VII. 7; IX. 129;

(agt of rt

nom. plf. o/f^lf m.f.

ace. pi. of

to

be exempt from the necessity of winking

Hence a deity is called Ani-

fWff m.f.

n. standing.
n.

standing

past p. p. ofrt ^WT 533, see also 896.

their eyes.

a.

o/f^lfH/. steadfastness.

ace. sin.

one whose eyes do not twinkle.'

There are other marks which distinguish
misha

divine

ins. sin.
cl.

from mortal bodies. They cast no

shadow, they are exempt from perspiration, they remain unsoiled by dust, they

on the earth without touching it,

and the garlands they wear stand erect,

ace. sin. of

ce. sin.ofTffltf.

may

great,
cr.

3>TR^TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

of^S

n.

touched

m.f.

ofrt^T^^g.

mean

^T

bulky;

(in

Book XXIV. 37

it

may

in all its fulness, in all its integrity.)

ind.

redundant particle which often

tense.
;

^jft

^HT^wom. sin. m. nature,

disposition.
[

m.

ist sin.

gives a past signification to the present

of^ftf. a woman.

a woman,

^f$(6th
sin.

touch;

cl.

Hhlift/br ^thlri'^ nom. sin. m.of ^iftfT m.f. n.

plot, stratagem.

cr.

?Q&$( nom.

me

touch, let

b.

a woman, 13? ace. sin. of *Rt m. counsel,

loc. pi.

pot. of

rt

b.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

a daughter-in-law,

or influenced by; past p.p.

a woman, 123.

a woman, a female, 123.

^^T/.

ist cl. 105.

float

the flowers remaining unwithered.

of f^flT /. constancy, 2d

112.

(at the end of compounds) denotes stay-

T&for W*(we
In

are

istpl.pres.

0/^^(584.

the dropping of^( is a violation of

the rules of Sandhi,

and a poetic

peculiar to the Mahd-bhdrata.

license

VOCABULARY.
nom.

4*JHM

m. of
WH^m./. n. smiling;

sin.

ftR 524.

rt

pres. p. of

ace. sin.

jjres. />. rf/m.

f**T

ace. pi.
tn.f. n.

526, 591.

(53) calling to mind, recol-

mind, thinking of; pres. p. ofrt FT 524.

<nsi for wi.nsit^ gen.
n.

m./.

sin. f.

ace. sin.f.

of t+iM^

to
rt

ri

^5

smiling

cr. smiling,

896.

a,

^[%T nom. sin./.

w. first, before, is* cl. 103.

m.f.

by 31.

The

o/ FTC[

^fg^6y

32,

FH? for FT ^? oy

own

32.

m. a chariot,

*<^n

ace. sin. of

it

or

it

may be ; 3^

may be %d sin. pot.

;

VH

it

may

be

actions
duties

sin.

$d

may be ;
it falls,

it

slips

$d

of rt

of

o/g

(com^.

a garland.

of^T^K well

is* sin. j>res.

of

rt

properly conjugated like

its

^J

present *3"fafa,

&c., see 655.

ace. sin. n. to his

ry^|^ acc

6,

176.

of one's

anc?

t ind. self,
cl.

duty,

conduct.)

726.7, and ^>ftw 311.)

322. a, making

own,

ace. pi. o/^TT/. a garland, Sth

pi.

own

n.

m. sound.

sin.

is

cr.

of xn-qMU

and

own

city

(comp. of

JJT n. a city.)

^ nom. sin. of ^TT m. a dream.

rt

ist cl.

o/ET3^/.

6,

and

^TC(.

sin. pres.

own

(your)

(comp. of *<nf^

nom.

cl.

^ 232.

own

I sleep

2d

(from

duties

in

own, 232.
ist pi. pot.

by 60 and 33.

in the practising of (your)

TAis roof

pot. of rt ^ST^.

ace. sin.

^T

anni<( nom.
read

stn.

^.

of rt

own peo-

duty.)

he or
^TTf^

anrf

surrounded, attended,

m. own duty

vflnWIJ

^Ul^ for WT^ he

pot. 0/^^48.
or

or ^f

of f:H*^H m. the Syandana,

ist cl. 103.

p/flm

own,

m. accompanied by his

sin.

loc.pl.

a kind of tree (Dalbergia Ougeinensis),

kindred,

sin.

people; (comp. of <si*ii

ist cl. 103.

W^n^ins.^J.

a house.)

n.

own

m.

740.)

anrf

he or

of

nom.

ace. sin.

^(^nigen.pl. of |4|r^i^m./. n. moving on,

rushing on pres. p. par. of rt *&%. 524.

*Ht}i

smn

people.

is irregularly

See 9?.

own house;

and ^J^

nTT^/or *fli 11 1^(48) abl.

m. a kinsman; (comp. of
PT man, 9. .)

See FT.

dropped.

o,

ple, kindred, ^T^iT

fiT ^T*I

34, 31.

own

lli^*

^rfiWT-

fWH'^T

for

own.

^"l m.f. n. own, for

in (one's)

^ 232.

ace. sin.

ANOM. COMP. 777

first,

"& 232. b.)

n.

off*T* m.f.

loc. sin. n.

(comp. of

FT 459.

m. /. n. own,

232. 6.

ist cl. 594.

to mind, to remember; inf. of

call

^Pf

of

ace. pi. m. of

for FTrrfo ^jtf by 34.

my own,

o/^T m./.n. own, 232. b.

one's own, his own, (same as

TTTfa I remember, I call to mind; ist sin.

^R

own, his own, her own,

ace. sin. m. n.

remembering.

pres. ofrt

a garland.

W{f.

&c., 232.6.

n. calling to
nom. sin.f. of
TiRU^m./.

<*rt1

of

ace. sin. m. or n.

FT 524.

pres. p. of rt

9.^. r.r.

:,

o/V*HIHM m./.n. smiling;

o/r/

T^/or **R^
lecting

325

|>/.

m. (our)

own

relations

^fM^ a relative.)

himself, she herself, I myself;

own

accord, of one's

self.

VOCABULARY.

326

m. the public choice of a husband

by a princess from a number of

assembled for the purpose;

*3W

of one's

self,

own, 232.

(comp. of

713. b, and WT! select-

In former times the princesses of

ing.)

ace. sin. n. thy

suitors

India appear to have enjoyed this singu-

In Manu, Book III, ver. 27

&c., eight different forms of marriage are
mentioned, but the ^a-tJm!; is not one of
lar privilege.

In the pth Book, ver. 9, there is

an allusion to it, but it is doubtful whe-

them.

ace. sin. m.

I!f

m. having his

ftn!T ace. sin.

(from

^ own, 232

marriageable.

let

her

^f^pgfa TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745

' I *i T

out of a large assemblage of royal suitors,

In the Maha-bharata we have an account

tifully

sin.

little;

a.)

of

^f<4i<C.

a bridal cere-

a Svayamvara,

^HT

q. v.,

*3<l=K

of,

loc. sin.

WTT

COMPLEX COMP.

eyes,

ace. sin.

of ^3" own, 232

.

and

(from

580. bj)

self,

accord.

own

children

(comp.

and 3JTT m. a child, 103.)

b,

in health,

lit.

self-staying

one's own, 232. b, T*I staying,

^W ^J^

she was not herself.

nom. sin.f. of *s**4 in health,

v.

ace. sin.f.
sin.

m.

See

himself, herself; of one's

own

^<T

for the sake of,

731, 917.)

of ^rqq*:, q.

n.

(comp.

nom.

(from
d. self,

771

welfare, benediction.

m. f.

Svayamvara

for *Gfnm*{ nom.

of one's

very

long or large, cotaiinom. sin. f. from

talk, declaration.

ind. for the

of

n.

n. the eye.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743;

on account

m. f.

(comp. of *J very, 726./, 34, and

ace. du. m. his

aH

ind. very, 726. /, *aftjrt cr. black,

own husband.

cr.

beau-

having beautiful black

,

of

last.

small.)

cr.

mony

See

(comp. of *J well, 726. /,

ace. sin. m.

and long

q. v.

which the bride chooses her

in

(comp.

ins.pl. n. of *P"c51jr m.f. n.

adorned

princes.

ace. sin. of

nom.

m. well adorned

sin.

34, and ^Tcoa'rt past p. p. of rt ^g with

and afterwards the common wife of the

Pandu

f^lgfa:

des. 82. VII, 502. a,

nom.pl. m. well adorned

Svayamvara of Draupadi, the

daughter of Drupada king of Pandala,

n. desirous of see-

Svayamvara of Indut

five

'%$(in

cr. road,

26.f, and ^rtlfrf adorned, 787. a.)

mati, sister of the king of Vidarbha, in

of the

rt

nom.

called Raghu-vans'a, there is a beautiful

which she chooses Aja, the son of Raghu,

604.

In Kalidasa's celebrated poem,

description of the

*TR

of f^lj m.f.

from

ing,

choose for herself a bridegroom of equal

rank.'

own form

and ^repossessed

b,

ace. sin. off^Ctf m. heaven.

ins. pi.

After that time

of form, 159.)

commercial and

years let a damsel wait though she be

having his own

ther this has reference to any but the

^Three

(comp. of

(comp. of^fcr. own, 1T cr. form,

and Vf K.^ possessing, 6th cl. 159-)

form

^"^t cr. heaven,

servile classes.

own form

and ^T form.)

b,

o/^

sin.

^ well,

n.

m.f.

n.

own.

salutation,

726./, and

welcome;

^PTH

m.f.

n.

come.)
ace. pi. n. of *3" m.f. n.

own, 232. b.

VOCABULARY.
roc. sin. of *snfnr^ m. a master,

6th

cl.

sin.

own

cause, (my)

ofWFl

own, 232.

m., I8t

cl.

and

6,

cause

^"^ ins. pi.

an

m. of

(from

own

in-

loc. pi. n.

of

m.f.

unre-

n. free,

sin.

faftf loc.

on

n.

*3"

(comp. of

(his or her)

own, 232.

own

am

lost, I

left

(comp. of

remained.)

left

or remain-

left

or remain;

(comp. of

and $Hl remainder.)

nom. sin.f. o/^ff m.f.

545

n. killed, slain

^rtifw

am

undone.

and

0,

n^4

m. of

ins. pi.

slain.

past p. p. of rt

strained.

frfTT? left,

ing out of the killed, escaped

Spl cr. killed,

practice.)

breast;

and

ins.pl. m. o/^Tff^FF

ing out of the

T self-willed, and

or re-

left

slain.

fyin/or ^rlfyvi^ nom.pl. m. those

^ own.

men

the

pi.

or remaining out of the slain

FTf cr. killed,

object.)

nom. sin.f. following her

clinations

ace.

103; (comp. of

o/*3" own, 232. 6.

ins. sin.

nii<i nom.

maining out of the

159.

own

iif

327

nom. pi. of ^71 m.f. n. killed.

n. breast, 164.)

nom.

m. of ^7f m. f. n.

sin.

kiUed, slain.

an

ind. indeed,
C

something

between a swan and a flamingo.

ing, gait,

woman

It

graceful bird, as the bear-

and even voice of a beautiful

compared by Hindu

often

is

poets to that of a hansa.

god Brahma

It serves the

as a vehicle,

and hence the

m.f.n. to be

he or
kUl,

2d

it kills

to slay

inf.

he or

it is

let

pot. of rt

r *f*TR^ nom. pi. of

t

for *?*TI^ nom.

pi.

^U m.

2d
a swan.

of&m.& swan,

2d

m. a swan.

ins. pi.

of

of

ace. sin. m.

*??t

WH&&

slain.

^W

removed, cmieqj nom.

m. a thorn, a

36? sin.

kill;

ist pi. pot.

kill;

of rt

$d

pi. pot.

of rt

cl.

of horses;

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767

cr. destroyed,

he may

slay,

m.

skilled in horses

sin.

of

/. knowledge
noun from ^EJ

^4431111

(abstract

skilled in horses, see So.

m.f. n. killed,

of rt

cl.

^nrp^ ace.

m. a swan.

m. a swan.

o/^K

sin. pres.

(comp.of&jcr. horses, ancTcmiV^ skilful.)

gen. pi. of *?H m. a swan.

ins. sin.

%d

^654.

voc. sin.

ace. pi. of i?H

^^ to

of rt

^.

killed

they should slay

goose.

n.from

of rt

we would

m. a swan.

sin. pres.

$d

cl. 1 27.

in pass.

him

swan with the Greeks.

|f*C

fut. pass. p. of rt

cl.

sacred character, just as the cry of the

gen. sin. of

^^.
fiM

of

nom. sin. m. of^nfm. a killer, ^th

kill,

of ipJ m. a swan.

killed

sin.

^654.

hansa-nada or cry of this bird has a

T ace. sin.

past ind. p. of rt

*ftM^ nom.

for

m. a kind of wild goose of a white

colour with golden wings,

must be a

slain

having

expletive.

sin.

foe, 108.

gen- sin.

of

^^

LXII.)

m. one skilled in

horses.

$<M TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

^T cr.

horses, ^TrH" nom. sin. n. knowledge, skill.

VOCABULARY.

328

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

cr.

^TT*n3T gen. sin.

horses,

of

$TR

n.

cr.

knowledge.

o/

a knower, 580.

$T

m, the hand, the proboscis or trunk of

an elephant.

of^f m.

sin.

Hrl-^ TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745

a horse, 7nf cr. nature, truth, $T
ra.

ins. du.

voc. sin.

of

^T

an elephant.

o/^fw^m.

ins. pi.

the hand.

m. the hand.

b.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743 ^f%

an elephant, TTJT^ nom.
;

n nom.

sin.

m.

See

last.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743 ;

a horse,

cr.

frequent subject of description in

TO}f*Nl TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

'H^W n.

a horse,

^T

poetry

compare the end of Act I of the

Book V. 43-49 of the

Raghu-vans'a.

See

loc. sin.

(53) ace. pi. of

*TEf

m. a horse.

ruffled, chafed.

a horse.

ins. pi.

of

m. a horse.
-

^f

a horse.

nom.pl. m. best of horses

cr.

743-

cr.

f *n* m

s pl:

(comp.

a horse, and "3^R m./.

w. best,

*<J

ace. sin.

nom.

sin.

of

a chariot,

cr.

joy,

cr. joy,

m.f.n.

increasing,

an

increaser,

from

rt

Tlc5^

Alas

COMPLEX
from *n^

^^H

^M

increased, ^f^TI nom. sin. f.

oy,

TJ

oblation,

n. vigour, energy.

nom.

sin.

m.

fire

and ^n?T what

(from ^^? an
carries.)

of TJfa

Ah Oh
!

jection of pain,

nom.

771;

cr. horses,

ace. sin. m.

filled,

of

choked up.

732.

m. lamenta-

sin. o/"

(comp. of ^T^T inter-

and

sin. n.

cfiTH

making.)

of ^T^T^JT m. f. n.

making lamentations (comp. of ^T^T

Alas and >JTff become, being.)
;

ind. for, because, 727. d.

ace. sin. n. of f^cf

COMP. 771

^TO

elephants (34),

^T>Jifr^
;

a horse,

COMPLEX COMP.

tion, cries for help

5T produced, 580. b.)

cr.

rattle, roar, ist cl. 103.

/. a female

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743 ^1

fe^fa; nom. sin. m. of f%^>hf

^fcJcfVtT:

interj.

(by 57. b) for

"sftmjj ins. sin.

m.f. n. crowded,

^T

s[ft*!3ft

m. arising from joy ; (comp.

and

1%

an elephant, ^T^f

a Of lf <?*^

m. the best of horses,

deer, a doe, 106.

"%

COMPLEX COMP. 770;

cr. chariots,

ace. pi.

ft^TT^

of

j?

&)

wt^

cr.

m. noise,

the noblest of horses.

^T m. a horse.

(by 34) for

iQ m.

of

the trunk of an elephant, tWJiri ace.

of mjjg m. f. n. touched, struck,

sin. f.

ace. pi. of J?H m. a horse.

ins. pi.

an elephant, ^^T

(57) cr.
cr.

nom. pi. of

last.

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 745

m. a

103.

nom. pi. of

See

ins. sin. n.

last.

nom. pi. of *pj m. a horse.

or
cl.

is

Hindu

S'akuntald and

restraining, curb-

ing, checking.

horse, ist

The mischief caused by

a herd.

the trampling of rushing elephants

m. sound, noise.

cr.

sfftcT^ (57) cr.

sin. n.

of frnrfa

ace. sin.

fJT*fifa*(

for

for the

good

ace. sin. f. of

salutary, is

cl.

n. beneficial,

f^H m.

f. n. friendly,

104.

having abandoned
557-

m.f.

of, ist cl. 103.

past ind. p. of rt

VOCABULARY.
gen. sin. of ff

UW n. gold, bullion,

329

he.

plate, 1st cl. 104.

sin.

m. or n.

nom.

?HCT51T^

for

See

latt.

tin.

m.

See

ace. sin. m. of "^*( m.f. n. deprived of;

governing instrumental case, 825.

ace. sin.f.

o/^fa

ins.pl.

n.
n.

n.of^vl m.f.
nom.

god

taken away, carried

cr.

separated from.
t

bad, inferior.

m. a name of the
ace. sin. of
JcTT^I
Agni or fire, (lit. eater of the burnt-

qWC ^en.

off,

MI^ n. dress, 164. a.

m.from

TO%^*J BAH. OB REL. COMP.

cr.

See |ftTf.

sin. n.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 767; {TT

of,

m.f.n. deprived

deprived

robbed

of,

acc. sin.of^f n.
acc. sin.f. of

own

of,

761

?!% cr.

property, ist

JW m./.

JTT
F?

all,

cl.

104.

n. seized, taken,

overcome.
offering.)

ace. sin. of

l^M

m.

JHT^PT

See

fire.

the heart, the mind, $th

nom. or acc.

next.

T^nTt nom. sin. of t^ni^ii Hutas'ana, a

form of the god of

fire

a burnt-offering, and ^$IT: nom.

/oc. stn.

(comp.

o/{|&** m. love.
a<<

ins. sin.

m. love, is/

cl.

103

of^ the heart, and $Hl who lies

or reclines, see 49.)

TAT. OR DEP. COMP. 740;

irTT!

^dM'^^TTAT. OR DEP. COMP. 743

^

increaser, ist

voc. sin. m.
cl.

of

n.

the heart, the mind.

of^

n.

the heart, tfh

WT m.f.

n.

103.

nom.

the heart, is*

cl.

^H

nom.pl. m. of

m.f.

n. pleasant,

COMPLEX

COMP., see

^B

f^W

standing erect, not

cr.

drooping, SJT for SOT (by 43. d) cr. a

ffl

771

H |'T^

Tft for T1R(

acc. pi. m.

(by 64) cr. dust,

of ^f

m. /. n. free

fected by, penetrated by, -mil! nom. sin.

o/^TRT/.

139.

agreeable.

garland,

love, passion, ^Trfe? cr. af-

f.

cl.

m. /. n. pleasant,
heart.
the
agreeable, captivating

771.0;

COMPLEX COMP.

E^nnTT

the heart.

^VT

n.

of ^<TT

MrifclllfU')HI^

ist cl. 103.

cr.

^^q

acc. sin. m. o/

^fjcTT! nom. pi. m. of

Ml fed m.f.n. tormented, suffering pain,

n. the heart.

of^

loc. sin.

cr. love,

cr. love,

o/

ins. sin.

nom. sin. of
^

139.

the heart.

^en. stn. o/ ^c*<

sin.

eater, 743.)

acc. sin.

J^

of

cl.

n. the heart

knowledge.

(comp. of JTT

stn.

from, pas/ p. p. of rt ^T 533.

PMHlfH nom.

sin. n.

b.

o/ |^iV(f m./.

n. erect

and fresh looking (applied to flowers just

108.

gathered).
sin. n.

of

|JTT

m./.

n. taken, car:

ried

away

past p.p.ofrtf[, 539, 593.

BAH. OR REL. COMP. 766;

taken away, robbed,
TO.

{pT

property, 108.

deprived of his kingdom,

COMP. 766

^1T

m.from TTW n.

cr.

taken,

kingdom,

sin.

m. /. n.

nn|;^ft BAH.

MTM

acc. sin.

OR REL. COMP. 767; ^T?

cr. pleased, rejoiced,

of

$<

nom. sin./.

nom. du. m.

o/^T? m.f.

n. joyful, pleased.

nom.pl. m.

o/^?

joiced, joyful
? Zoc. sin.

5,'<34i

m. mind, soul.

BAH. OR REL.
isf cl. 108.

m. of
n. rejoiced.
"^V m.f.

cr.

^^ acc. sin. m.from

acc. sin. m. of
f|rKiTq

nom.

past p. p. of

of "^8 m.f.

UU

rt

m.f. n. re-

J* 539.

n. rejoiced, pleased.

VOCABULARY.

330

being delighted; ind. p. of rt

to

ft?

be pleased, 556.

|f?T/or ^T

f ijfa^

ace. sin. of

ms. pi. of ^Tj: m. a cause, a reason,

loc. sin.

an argument.
sake of; governing geni-

j[*sre'fipK

'3^3 for f^

34-

ofJR m.

a lake, ist
jT^sT

m.

cl.

f. n.

103.

low

(as

doorway, passage), short, dwarfish.

preceded by the crude stem.

tive case or

^/.

ace. sin. m. of

*Tffc ind. for the

a river (either as

feeding a lake (ff^) or flowing out of one.)

by 32.

^frf

^^

3^ by 34.

BAH. OR REL. COM p. 766

fT^

^JTW
^_

/or

cr. short,

by 34 and 33.

^TJK

nom.

(from SflJ with ?F added, So. LVI.)

H ^^TT

6y 34.

jftiTT

nom. sin.f. ofjrfa m.f.

COKKECTIONS.
Page 8S,

line 19,

for *Nnhi^ read

'

Page

m. an arm;

sin.

207, line 5,

for

565

^*ui^

rearf

565.

b.'

Dele 556

no^e.

n.

ashamed.

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