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Environmental Monitoring Report

Semestral Report
July-December 2013

VIE: Mong Duong 1 Thermal Power Plant

Prepared by Electricity of Vietnam and Thermal Power Projects Management Unit 1 for the
Government of Viet Nam and the Asian Development Bank.

EVN GENCO 3
Thermal Power Projects Management Board 1 (TPMB1)
MONG DUONG (2 x 500MW) THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

2nd SEMI-ANNUAL
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT 2013

Period 01st July 31st December 2013


Contract No: TPMB1-EVN/ADB-2610L2MFF-Consulting-002

2nd Semi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report 2013


Mong Duong (2 x 500MW) Thermal Power Plant Project

CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................... 5
1.

INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 10

1.1 The project ........................................................................................................................................10


1.2 Incorporation of Environmental Requirements into Project Contractual arrangements ...................10
1.3 Project Implementation Progress ......................................................................................................11
1.4 Report Purpose .................................................................................................................................13

2.

ENVIRONMENT COMPLIANCE INSPECTIONS ..................................................... 14

2.1 Environment Compliance Inspections at the Construction Site ........................................................14


2.2 Health, Safety & Environment (HES) Aspects .................................................................................14
2.2.1 Health, Safety & Environmental Management Plan (EMP) ......................................................15
2.2.2 HSE Management Organization (EPC Contractor Hyundai E&C) ...........................................15
2.2.3 Total Man hours of the EPC Contractor and its Subcontractors ................................................15
2.2.4 Accident Free Man hours of the EPC Contractor and its Subcontractors ..................................16
2.2.5 Health, Safety and Environmental Training ..............................................................................16
2.2.6 Health, Safety & Environment Inspection and Result ...............................................................19
2.2.7 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) .......................................................................................21
2.2.8 Security Status ...........................................................................................................................21
2.2.9 HSE Improvement Plant ............................................................................................................22
2.2.10 Safety Award .............................................................................................................................24

3.

ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY MONITORING ........................................................ 25

3.1 Air quality, Noise and Vibration Monitoring....................................................................................25


3.1.1 Monitoring of Air quality ..........................................................................................................25
3.1.2 Noise Monitoring ......................................................................................................................27
3.1.3 Vibration Monitoring ................................................................................................................31
3.1.4 Overall Assessment ...................................................................................................................32
3.2 Water Quality Monitoring ................................................................................................................33
3.2.1 Monitoring parameters and procedures .....................................................................................33
3.2.2 Inspection Activities ..................................................................................................................35
3.2.3 Monitoring result and assessment..............................................................................................36
3.2.4 Underground water quality at existing wells .............................................................................42
3.2.5 Underground water quality from drilled wells ..........................................................................45
3.2.6 Overall assessment ....................................................................................................................48

4.

AQUACULTURE & FISHERY....................................................................................... 50

4.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................................50


4.2 Inspection Activities .........................................................................................................................50
4.3 Overall Assessment Aquaculture and Fishery ..................................................................................51
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5.

MANGROVE REFORESTATION MONITORING..................................................... 53

5.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................................53


5.2 Inspection Activities .........................................................................................................................53
5.3 Overall Assessment Mangrove Reforestation ...................................................................................54
5.4 Recommendation ..............................................................................................................................55

6.

OVERALL CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ..................................... 56

6.1 Health, Safety &Waste Disposal Management .................................................................................56


6.2 Environmental Quality Monitoring...................................................................................................56
6.2.1 Air & Noise and Vibration Monitoring .....................................................................................57
6.2.2 Water quality Monitoring ..........................................................................................................57
6.2.3 Aquaculture and Fishery Monitoring ........................................................................................58
6.2.4 Mangrove Reforestation Monitoring .........................................................................................58

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TABLES
Table 1.1Institutional Responsibilities for EMP Implementation (extended version) ................................................. 10
Table 2.1: Accident-free man-hour ....................................................................................................................................16
Table 2.2: Health, Safety & Environment Training Status .......................................................................................... 17
Table 2.3: Health, Safety & Environment Inspection and Result ................................................................................ 20
Table 2.4: HSE Improvement Plant ............................................................................................................................ 22
Table 3.1: The monitoring location, monitoring parameters and monitoring equipment and analyzed methods for air
quality monitoring ............................................................................................................................................... 25
Table 3.2: Monitoring results of TSP and PM10 ........................................................................................................ 25
Table 3.3: The monitoring location, monitoring parameters and monitoring equipment and analyzed methods for
noise monitoring.................................................................................................................................................. 28
Table 3.4: Monitoring results for Noise at residential sites ......................................................................................... 28
Table 3.5: Monitoring result for Noise at the working site ......................................................................................... 29
Table 3.6: The monitoring location, monitoring parameters and monitoring equipment and analyzed methods for
vibration monitoring ............................................................................................................................................ 31
Table 3.7: Monitoring results for vibration at residential sites .................................................................................... 31
Table 3.8: Coordinates of surface water samples ........................................................................................................ 36
Table 3.9: Monitoring and analyzing results of surface water .................................................................................... 37
Table 3.10: Coordinates of coastal water samples ...................................................................................................... 39
Table 3.11: Monitoring and analyzing results of coastal water samples ..................................................................... 40
Table 3.12: Coordinates of underground water samples (Existing wells) ................................................................... 42
Table 3.13: Monitoring and analyzing results of underground water (Existing wells) ................................................ 43
Table 3.14: The coordinate of underground water (Drilling wells) samples ............................................................... 45
Table 3.15: Monitoring and analyzing results of underground water (Drilling wells) ................................................ 46
Table 5.1: Monitoring and analyzing results ............................................................................................................... 54

FIGURES
Figure 3.1: Water quality environmental monitoring procedure ................................................................................. 34
Figure 3.2: Monitoring sites ........................................................................................................................................ 35
Figure 5.1: Method for selection of sample................................................................................................................. 53

APPENDIXS
Appendix 1 Environmental Team Organization Chart ................................................................................................ 60
Appendix 2 HSE Organization Chart .......................................................................................................................... 62
Appendix 3 Pictures of Air quality and Noise............................................................................................................. 63
Appendix 4 Pictures of Water Quality ........................................................................................................................ 65
Appendix 5 Pictures of Aquaculture and fishery......................................................................................................... 66
Appendix 6 Pictures of Mangrove Reforestation ........................................................................................................ 67
Appendix 7 Picture of HSE ......................................................................................................................................... 68

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Mong Duong 1 Thermal Power Plant project has been classified as category A1 in
accordance with ADBs Environmental Assessment Guidelines (2003). The Project EMP was
developed as an integral part of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process of the
Project that was completed and approved by ADB in 2006.
To ensure that negative environmental health and safety impacts are minimized and addressed
effectively throughout the project implementation and operational phase, an environmental
management plan (EMP) has been formulated detailing mitigation measures and a monitoring
program during various project phases of the Mong Duong 1 Thermal Power Plant project,
located in the northern province of Quang Ninh (Vietnam)
The report is highlighting on the environmental monitoring tasks and quality observations
performed by the various project entities on air & noise, vibration, water quality, aquaculture
and fishery development and a chapter on mangrove reforestation. It is further reporting on
health & safety issues at site as well as on social impacts on the affected communities including
gender issues related to man and women working together on the same project and sharing
common camp facilities.
It covers the works implemented during the period July to December 2013 and provides a
summary of current problems, conclusions and recommendations how to best mitigate the
impacts on affected parties and the environment.
The following environmental aspects were looked at for environmental compliance and
monitored for environmental quality during the reporting period

Air and noise quality


Water quality
Aquaculture and fisheries status
Mangrove reforestation
Health, Safety and Environment (HES)
Social impacts and Gender issues

Problem areas inspected for environmental compliance and monitored for environmental quality
during the reporting period relating to Air & Noise, Vibrations, Water quality and Aquaculture
were more affected in the current reporting period compared to the last 6 months period, mainly
due to the increased level of activities at the construction site or nearby locations serving the
Mong Duong project.
Air & Noise and Vibration Issues
Regarding Air Quality comparing the monitoring results (dust) of affected areas between the first
6 months in 2013 and the last 6 months of 2013, it shows that the last 6 months of 2013 has a
higher concentration of air pollutants than the 6 months before, especially in the 3 months
September, October and December 2013 when the construction activities were very high. The
increase is mostly due to increased traffic on the new No.18 and old No.18A road likewise
carrying equipment and construction materials to the site
On the new No.18 road near the entrance of Mong Duong 1 and 2 power plants, heavy vehicle
movements are the main cause of dirt and dust. Additionally intermittent rainfalls during these
months made the road muddy too. The contractor is trying hard to clean the road to improve the
conditions. The appearance of construction waste in nearby vacant land (along the new No.18
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road such as concrete from bored piles and other construction debris has improved over time
and gives a tidy look now. Wheels of construction vehicles leaving the site are cleaned before
entering the public road. Excavated areas and heaps of backfill on the site shall are sprayed with
water or covered with plastic sheeting to limit dust migration to nearby residential areas.
Through 6 monitoring times of noise quality at the working site during 2 days each in the period
July to December 2013, the monitoring results for noise at working site in all six monitoring
times, noise level monitored in 1 hours at boiler area is about 73,2 78,1 dB(A). If compared
with allowable noise levels at working places, the measured values are lower than the limited
permitted values in TCVN 3985:1999 (85 dB).
Noticeable environmental impacts during the reporting period has not only been caused by
construction activities, but also due to social environment changes caused by the gathering of the
large work force in the Mong Duong precinct which causes all sort of problems including
increased traffic, particularly in the early morning and evening time, when a large contingent of
the labor force for both projects enter the work space and accumulation of domestic waste caused
by the increase in people inhabiting the area.
In order to limit the noise level at Residential areas, particularly at night time, the Contractor has
been requested to keep heavy construction works to day times and limit vehicle movements after
10PM to a minimum required. This has been well observed by both contractors for Md1 and
MD2 power plants
Through 6 monitoring times during 2 days each in the period July to December 2013,
Monitoring results for vibration level at 2 sites during the period of 6AM 21PM are lower than
the limited value in QCVN 27:2011/BTNMT National Technical Regulations on Vibration.
Construction activities of Mong Duong 1 Thermal Power Plant are mainly implemented during
the daytime, therefore no vibration is created during the nighttime, from 21PM-6AM.
Water quality
Water quality is monitored for underground water and coastal water:
Almost all tested items of underground water at the sampling sites are within the limits of
the National technical regulation on underground water quality QCVN09/2008/BTNMT
except for (Cd) and (Cl-) content and content of micro-organisms (Coliform)
Concentration of microorganisms (Coliform) beyond permissible limits of the National
technical regulation on underground water quality were found at the sampling points of
PW-01, PW-02, PW-03, PW-04, PW-05, PW-06, PW-08, PW-09. This is explained by
the fact that water in existing wells are not frequently utilized, thus the water is not
rotated thereby easily creating conditions for microbial growing.
Concentrations of chloride (Cl-) beyond permissible limits of the National technical
regulation on underground water quality were found at the sampling points of PW-03,
GW-01-D, GW-08, GW-09 and GW-11. This is explained by the fact that the sampling
sites are located in the coastal areas, thus may be lightly saline
Impact of obstacle removal activities in coastal surface water is monitored by coastal
surface water sampling sites. Parameters of them are all within limit in comparison with
QCVN 10: 2008/BTNMT

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Impact of Mong Duong river alignment activities in coastal surface water is monitored by
coastal surface water sampling sites. Parameters of them are almost within the limit in
comparison with QCVN 08: 2008/BTNMT
Impact of transport activities in coastal surface water is monitored by coastal surface
water sampling sites. Parameters of them are within limit in comparison with QCVN 10:
2008/BTNMT
Two of the heavy water pollution sources are water discharged from coal mining areas
via the Mong Duong River and barges transporting coal in the nearby waterway.
Spilled coal from barges dilutes elements and compound to coastal waters.

In order to compensate for the two wells which were covered during the initial site fill activities,
the contractor has been requested to drill two additional wells with a depth of 25 to 30m to
ensure water quality sampling can be done at lower aquifers. This has since been completed by
the Owners own contracted agency.
Contractor must maintain all current measures to avoid pollution of surface and underground
water resources by strict control on solid and liquid waste dumping and/or accidental spillage of
oil and chemicals.
To offset the problem of the polluted water discharge from coal mining activities, treatment of
discharged water from the coal mining process and a reduction in coal smuggling activity would
greatly improve the quality in the water way, but this may be difficult to achieve.
Aquaculture and Fisheries
Based on the results of the two surveys on fishing and aquaculture activities in Thac Thay, De
Dach and Mong Duong rivers and along the coastal line of Cam Hai commune during the second
half of 2013, it can be concluded that the construction phase of Mong Duong 1 power plant has
minor impacts on the aquatic resources in the inspected areas. There were no fishing activities in
De Dach and Mong Duong rivers due to heavy industrial pollution from mining and coal trading.
Number of aquatic species and their components in these areas are very limited. Some fishing
activities were observed in the Thac Thay River and Luong Gac areas, but there are no
shrimp activities along Cam Hai coastal line due to loss from shrimp disease outbreak and
flooding. Normal fishing activities and aquaculture species are observed in the Thac Thay River
and along the coastal line of Cam Hai commune.
To reduce impacts of pollution from mining and coal trading, Contractors are requested to
strictly enforced the solid and liquid waste disposal management plan and prohibit dumping of
hazardous substances into nearby rivers and coastal water.
Mangrove Reforestation Program
To compensate for the loss of mangrove forest taken by the Mong Duong Project, 52ha of
mangrove has been re-planted in Dong Rui Commune, (Tien Yen district, QuangNinh province)
Inspection result shows that mangrove quality develops well, branching off well, in the allocated
area of 52 ha of mangrove forest which was replanted, there is 95% survival rate of plants.

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With the current achieved results, the Mangrove planting project has met the requirement of
ADBs EIA.
To sustain the good results, continuous protection and feeding of the mangrove is a must to
ensure their good development and branching off. Activities such as tree clearing, weeding and
replanting of failed areas must also be maintained
Dumping of waste in mangrove and forestry areas and resource extraction from mangroves and
plantation forestry areas must be strictly prohibited.
Mangrove reforestation in area 1 has been accepted by TPMU1 in October 2013. The area 2 has
not been accepted due to the ratio of coverage has not meet the requirement of the contract yet
and the areas of died trees needs to be regrown, so efforts need to be continued to achieve the
required results
Health & Safety and Environment
Monitoring consists of daily observation and inspections of environmental pollution, soil
contamination, fire hazards, labor and site safety and other health or safety hazards. This topic
does not belong to the monitoring scheme of the assigned environmental experts of the
Consultant, but is observed and monitored by the Owners Consultant Site supervision staff
during their daily work activities and by the Consultants Occupational Health and Safety expert.
Current results show
Good overall performance of the EPC contractors appointed HSE team with the
Environmental Officer (OE) appointed as per the Contractors EMP
Good site safety management of the EPC contractor with regards to fire safety, plant and
equipment safety, labor safety, worker training before entering working sites and access
gate checks at site entering points.
No fatality but 2 Lost Time accident occurred until now with the accumulated total manhours of 12,386,146 as of December 2013
No serious soil issues happened at site until now, besides some small oil spillages
which were treated immediately as per the Contractors EMP
Waste management follows the contractors EMP by separating waste into different
groups and collected and disposed as per the EMP requirements.
All required permits are in place ie. Permit To Work, Confined Space Entry Permits, Gas
Test Certificates etc.
First Aid service is available 24/7
In order to maintain the good standard the EPC contractor must strictly enforce the site safety,
warn offenders and in repeat cases dismiss them from site (some recent incidents shown in the
attached pictures need to be corrected)
Newly legislated and/or revised environmental laws must be carefully examined in order to
determine whether or not they are required to be implemented during the project execution
Contractor has to ensure at all times that it complies with the EIA and the requirements specified
in chapter VI of the ADB environmental assessment guidelines, 2003. Contractor should once
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every 6 months organize exercises based on likely accident scenarios at site in which the
contractors assigned key site personnel assumes their emergency response roles and
periodically evaluate the efficiency of the Project EMP in place.
Social and Gender Aspects
Most current results show that both men and women are well informed of potential health and
safety risks: HIV/AIDS control and prevention activities for both camp workers and offices were
carried out by the EPC contractor to educate awareness on personal hygiene and sexually
transmitted diseases. Drug education for construction and office workers are implemented and
undergo test screenings every 6 months for early detection and manage health issues. Camp
workers and construction office workers are vaccinated and regularly checked for diseases by
healthcare provider taking care of construction workers and local villages.
A recent audit at one of the contractors labor camp (LLM 69.1) showed excellent results. The
rooms for women are in good condition and include bath room and toilet inside. Television and
Air conditioner are also provided. Water supply is from underground well treated by RO system
before using. Water is tested frequently for its safe use.
The condition of the site toilets is good with separate toilets available for both men and women.
Currently 76 toilets are provided at the Mong Duong 1 site for some 3,000 workers. They are
cleaned daily. As per the EPC contractors information the percentage of female workers is
approximately 15% split in field and office staff.
It is suggested that the Owners Consultant will continue to perform regular audits at the
contractors labor camps, especially with regards to gender issues, at the contractors offices and
at the construction site itself, to ensure the good standard regarding sanitary conditions is
maintained throughout the project construction phase.

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1.

INTRODUCTION

1.1

The project

The Government of Viet Nam has requested assistance from the Asian Development Bank
(ADB) to part finance the construction of the Mong Duong 1 Thermal Power Plant (under Loan
No.2350, and 2610). The Project is a coal-fired, thermal power electricity generation project with
a generation capacity of 1,000 MW. The overall project comprises of two power plants on the
same plot of land with an ultimate generation capacity of 2200 MW. The Mong Duong 1 power
plant will comprise of two 500 MW generating units, and associated supporting infrastructure
whereas the Mong Duong 2 power plant built under a BOT scheme comprises of two 600 MW
generating units.
The MD1 project has been classified as category A1 in accordance with ADBs Environmental
Assessment Guidelines (2003). The EMP was developed as an integral part of the Environmental
Impact Assessment (EIA) process of the Project that was completed in 2006.
The Mong Duong 2 power plant project is not part of this report, although it may contribute to
the overall impact on the environment as the two plants are back to back located on the same
piece of land.
1.2

Incorporation of Environmental Requirements into Project Contractual


arrangements

To ensure that any possible negative environmental impacts are minimized and addressed
effectively, an environmental management plan (EMP) has been formulated detailing mitigation
measures and a monitoring program during various project phases. The individual monitoring
tasks and its frequencies are determined by the EIA and the approved staffing plan of the Project
Owner of the Consultants experts conducting the monitoring tasks together with EVN appointed
environmental monitoring agencies of Quang Ninh province
Key organizations in the implementation of the EMP and their corresponding responsibilities are
presented in Table 1.1
Table 1.1Institutional Responsibilities for EMP Implementation (extended version)

EMP Responsibilities
- Submit Government EIA/EMP to MONRE
- Successfully implement EMP
- Provide funds for EMP implementation
- Coordinate and manage overall project
implementation and operation including
guiding and supervision of EMP
implementation during pre-construction,
construction, and operation phases
- Manage and coordinate environmental
monitoring
- Coordinate with other parties in relation to
environmental management activities
- Supervise civil work contractor during
construction, including implementation of
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Mong Duong 1 Responsibility


EVN/GENCO3 (Project owner)

TPMB1

2nd Semi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report 2013


Mong Duong (2 x 500MW) Thermal Power Plant Project

EMP Responsibilities
environmental management activities under
EMP
- Manage EMP budget
- Integrate EMP specifications in contract
documents
- Prepare detailed design activities
incorporating relevant EMP requirements

Mong Duong 1 Responsibility

Detail
design
(PECC1)

consultant

- Implement environmental specifications


detailed in the construction contract
- Monitor EMP implementation during the
construction phase

Construction contractor

- Conduct periodic monitoring of compliance


to EIA/EMP provisions

Quang Ninh DONRE

Environmental
consultant team

monitoring

1.3 Project Implementation Progress


During the second half of 2013 of the construction phase of the Mong Duong 1 thermal power
plant project, construction activities increased commensurately with the ongoing progress of the
project.
Some of the main civil construction works carried out at the construction site during this period:
July 2013

Concrete works for Stack #1were completed


Concrete works for top slab of Waste water treatment pond area was completed.
Concrete works for foundation of seal pit #1 and #2 were completed.
Concrete works for Fly Ash foundation and pedestals were completed.

Concrete works for WT clarifier and acid tank foundation were completed.
Superstructure for Administration building, Common Services building, Central Control
building and Water treatment building were completed and now undergoing architectural
finishing works
Fuel oil tank foundations were completed
Top slab of Turbine pedestal #1 was completed

August 2013

Earth anchor works for CW Intake facility were completed


Concrete works for CW Intake and pump station continued
Excavation works for Bottom Ash silo and ID fan foundation were completed
Backfill work for Fly Ash Silo foundation was completed
Excavation works for WT plant outdoor equipment foundations were completed
Excavation work for Potable tank was completed
Piling work for Chlorination plant and CW outdoor facility was completed
Installation for 110kV switchyard were completed
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September 2013
Concrete works for C.W discharge box culvert were completed
Concrete works for Seal pit A, B were completed
Concrete works for Generator Transformer #2 fire walls were completed
Top slab of Turbine pedestal #2 was completed
Concrete work for Bottom Ash Silos and ESP foundations were completed
Concrete works for WT plant outdoor clarifier, potable water tank, pH adjust
&mixing pond and pressure filter foundation were completed
Piling work for Coal Transfer Towers & Belt Conveyors was completed
Piling work for limestone and fuel oil unloading jetties was completed
October 2013

Concrete work for Stack #2 Windshield was completed.


Concrete work for 2nd slab in Intake Facility (pump house) was completed.
Concrete work for Cooling water discharge box culvert zone A was completed
Excavation work for Discharge outfall was completed
Concrete work Transformer #1 foundation was completed
Concrete work Transformer #2 pedestal was completed
Backfill work Transformer #2 was completed
Concrete work for Main pipe rack was completed
Concrete work for ID Fan foundation #1B was completed
Backfill work for ID Fan #1B was completed
Backfill work for Bottom ash silo #1B was completed
Concrete work for cable trench in 500KV & 110KV Switchyard was completed
Pile work for Return water pump house was completed
Pile work for Gantry crane in Intake facility was completed
Pile work for Return water pipe rack was completed

November 2013

Backfill work for C.W. Discharge Box Culvert zone A was completed
Backfill work for Main pipe rack was completed
Concrete work for ID fan wall 1B was completed
Concrete work for ID fan wall 2B was completed
Concrete work for Bottom ash silo 1A was completed
Backfill work for Bottom ash silo 1A was completed
Concrete work for foundation of 500KV & 110KV Switchyard was completed
Concrete work for WWT area support foundation was completed
Concrete work for WWT area trench was completed
Concrete work for WWT area pump foundation was completed
Excavation work for Heavy fuel oil dike was completed
Excavation work for Sewage treatment system was completed

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December 2013

Concrete work for Outfall was completed


Backfill work for C.W Discharge Box Culvert zone B was completed
Backfill work for Seal pit A, B was completed
Concrete work Transformer #1 Pedestal & Fire Wall was completed

1.4 Report Purpose


This report intends to describe the progress regarding implementation of the project EMP and
compliance issues and corrective actions for the second half of 2013 of the construction phase of
the Mong Duong 1 thermal power plant project.
The foll owi ng environmental aspects were inspected for environmental compliance and
monitored for environmental quality:

Air, noise quality and vibration


Water quality
Health Safety and Environment (HES) aspects
Aquaculture and fisheries
Mangrove reforestation
1.5 Vietnamese Environmental law/regulation and Project Environment documents

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2.

ENVIRONMENT COMPLIANCE INSPECTIONS

2.1

Environment Compliance Inspections at the Construction Site

- Air quality impact:

+ Dust resulting from the removal of vegetation and heavy earthmoving activities
+ The large number of construction equipment and heavy vehicles cause considerable dust
emissions
- Mitigation measures:
- Constructors have applied the following measures

+ Spraying bare soil and heaps of excavation materials with water to minimize dust
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

generation during dry periods


Minimizing disturbance to vegetation and terrain features and providing cleared areas and
stockpiles with vegetative cover to serve as buffers between the Project and the
population
Fencing off construction areas to contain dust,
Covering trucks during transport of materials and impose speed limits
Avoid burning of domestic wastes
Contractors will be required to properly maintain equipment to minimize emissions
Ensuring the commitment of contractors and/or suppliers to undertake applicable
measures above
All trucks before leaving the construction site are required to clean the wheels

- Noise and ground vibration:

+ Noise impact and ground vibration during construction can disturb nearby communities
- Mitigation measures:

+ Construction schedules must optimize daytime working hours and scale down activities
at night.
+ Extensive earthmoving and movement of heavy equipment should be conducted only
during regular working hours
2.2

Health, Safety & Environment (HES) Aspects

The following Health & Safety and Environment (HES) aspects were inspected / monitored
during the reporting period for compliance

Site safety issues


Site waste disposal management
Pollutants Spillage
Worker Camp and Sanitation issues
Social impacts and Gender issues
Health aspects

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2.2.1 Health, Safety & Environmental Management Plan (EMP)


The EPC contractors Environmental Management Plan (Rev B) was issued to the Project
Owner on 30thNov 2012 under Doc No. MD1-0-T-070-01-00021 and approved as such.
The policy shall be communicated to all employees and those working for and on behalf of
HDEC through the induction course and be displayed at the site working area and in prominent
positions on site.

2.2.2 HSE Management Organization (EPC Contractor Hyundai E&C)

The EPC contractors HSE organization structure is in line with their own EMP (refer to
Appendix 1 update 25th December 2013)
Safety Engineers/Officers have Certificate of OHS and show good working experience.
Contractors Environmental Officer (OE) is appointed as per the EMP and portrays
excellent knowledge of the environmental management system (EMS) as well as the
applicable approved environmental impact assessment report (EIA).

2.2.3 Total Man hours of the EPC Contractor and its Subcontractors
Table 2.1 shows the accident hours against cumulative total man-hours during the period of
July and December, 2013

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Table 2.1: Accident-free man-hour

DESCRIPTION
MONTH
Cumulative total
man-hours
Cumulative since
last LTI
Fatalities
Accum. Lost time
incidents (LTI)
Restricted Work
Day Case
Accum. Medical
Treatment Case
Accum. Noninjurious incidents
Accum. First aid
cases
Accum. Near
Miss Incidents
LTIFR*

Total (Cumulative)
Jul

Aug

Sept

Oct

Nov

Dec

6,007,761

7,132,820

8,818,228

9,635,789

10,988,975 12,386,146

892,351

1,125,059

1,047,408

1,455,561

2,222,311

3,619,483

10

12

12

14

15

99

106

115

127

134

141

0.208

0.182

0.161

* LTIFR (Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate)

Fatality a+ a
=
kg as

, 0, 0

2.2.4 Accident Free Man hours of the EPC Contractor and Subcontractors
Until 1st January 2014, there has been no fatality with total accumulated man hours reaching
12386146. Unfortunately, 2 lost time incidents occurred on 15/9/2013 [Appendix 2] and on
12/10/2013 [Appendix 3] and one Fire incident on 4/12/2013 [Appendix 4]
2.2.5 Health, Safety and Environmental Training
The training records and site inspection results related to safety and environmental aspects are
presented in Table 2.2.

Page 16 of 70

2nd Semi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report 2013


Mong Duong (2 x 500MW) Thermal Power Plant Project

Table 2.2: Health, Safety & Environment Training Status


July
Item

August

September

October

November

December

No. o f

No. of

No. of

No. of

No. of

No. of

No. of

No. of

No. of

No. of

No. of

No. of

Trainer

Description

Training

People

training

People

training

People

training

People

training

People

training

People

T.B.M.

Safety
Engineer

Daily T.B.M. before


starting work

Daily

77,266

Daily

99,979

Daily

97,818

Daily

128,280

Daily

121,924

Daily

121,924

Induction
Training

Safety
Engineer

Induction Training
for
Safety/Environment

22

873

22

800

30

1,175

23

1,183

23

1,315

22

1,343

Safety
Officer

Lifting, Rigging,
Signal man

39

12

10

Working at
Height

Safety
Engineer

For people who


work at height

370

298

152

242

340

70

Refreshment
Training

Safety
Officer

PTW, Lifting,
Working at height,
Accident case

21

1,780

21

1,647

Confined
Space
Training

Safety
Officer

How to work in
confined space

243

95

87

243

Special
Training

Safety
Officer

Electrical Safety for


Licogi Corp.

Special
Training

Safety
Officer

Rigger for YooA

Special
Training

Safety
Manager

PTW Procedure

22

873

22

800

22

1,343

Rigger

Special
Training
Fire-fighting
Training

Safety
Officer

Crane operator for


BDCC and Lilama
45.1

Safety
Engineer

How to prevent fire


from the site

26

60

33

110

30

1,175

152

46

23

1,183
23
Page 17 of 70

1,315

2nd Semi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report 2013


Mong Duong (2 x 500MW) Thermal Power Plant Project

July
Item
Trainer

Description

Operation
Training

Safety
Officer

For crane operator,


fork lift operator

PTW
Training

Safety
Officer

Safety
Office

Permit to work
procedure
For Locogi Corp,
Lilama 69.1 after
near miss
Safety Supervisor
training for Licogi
Corp Engineers

Safety
Office

Lilama 69.1 after


near miss incident

Refreshment
Training
Special
Training
Refreshment
Training

Safety
officer

August

September

October

November

December

No. of

No. of

No. of

No. of

No. of

No. of

No. of

No. of

No. of

No. of

No. of

No. of

Training

People

training

People

training

People

training

People

training

People

training

People

120
22

873

133

53

Page 18 of 70

2nd Semi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report 2013


Mong Duong (2 x 500MW) Thermal Power Plant Project

Training methodology
Power Point presentation for site safety training in both languages English and Vietnamese are
available and taught at Hyundais Site Safety office on a daily bases
All new employees/visitors need to pass the safety training before admission to site.
In case of an incidence occurrence, the involved persons are sent back to repeat training to
avoid future incidents of a similar nature

2.2.6 Health, Safety & Environment Inspection and Result


Table 2.3 shows HSE inspections and results during the observed period of July and
December, 2013

Page 19 of 70

2nd Semi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report 2013


Mong Duong (2 x 500MW) Thermal Power Plant Project

Table 2.3: Health, Safety & Environment Inspection and Result


Location

Inspector

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Boiler

Safety
Engineer/Officer

Daily

Daily

Daily

Daily

Daily

Admin
Building

Safety
Engineer/Officer

Daily

Daily

Daily

Daily

Daily

Whole
area

Workshop/Safety
Engineer

Weekly

Weekly

Weekly

Weekly

Weekly

Field
Tank

Safety
Engineer/Officer

Daily

Daily

Daily

Daily

Daily

STB

Safety
Engineer/Officer

Daily

Daily

Daily

Daily

Daily

Chimney

Safety
Engineer/Officer

Daily

WWT
Building

Safety
Engineer/Officer

Daily

Coal
Yard

Safety
Engineer/Officer

Intake
BOP

Safety
Engineer/Officer
Safety
Engineer/Officer

Daily

Daily

Daily

Daily

Daily

Daily

Daily

Daily

Dec

Description
Working at height, Lifting Activities,
Daily (October and November: A Lilama 69.1 worker was injured by
Pipe spool)
Working at height, Scaffolding Condition, Access etc.
(September: One person (Licogi 18) was injured while
dismantling of hoist was ongoing)
Visual inspection of all cranes (September: Temporary electric
Weekly cable and electric pole located in GRP Block B (belonging to MD
2) were damaged by dump truck)
Electric Condition (Welding and Panel Board), Scaffolding
Condition, Confined Space Condition
Working at height, Scaffolding Condition, Access etc.
August: A hook did a free fall due to operators mistake from
approx. 5m at STB #2 and hit one workers left leg. He sustained
Daily
slight injury (First Aid Case)
September: Small fire happened in the GRP Block C, it was
extinguished immediately.

Daily
Daily

Checking slip form, working at height, lifting activities.


Lifting activities, working at height, scaffolding condition, Access
etc.
July: Falling material (Non-injury accident) took place when roof
lifting was ongoing by YOOA contractor
Working at height, Lifting activities
August: A fire happened in the electric panel board. It was
extinguished completely by the Fire Watch Man
Working at height, Scaffolding Condition, Lifting activities, Hot
Work, and etc
Lifting activities, Hot work, electric condition, and etc

Environment Compliance Inspection Reports were issued in August, September, October, November and December 2013 by HDEC.

Page 20 of 70

2.2.7 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)


All employees of the EPC contractor and all its subcontractors, or anyone visiting the work
area, are required to wear hard hat (with exception of office, cafeteria, and
accommodation), safety shoes, high visibility vest and fluorescent gathers covering ankles
above the safety shoes. The use of a safety harness is compulsory when working at heights
greater than 2 meters above ground. Safety [harnesse s a r e to be of the double clip type so
the wearer is secure at all times
2.2.8 Security Status

EPC contractor has placed security guards 24/7 at all the access gates. (Main gate,
cooling water intake and material laydown area)
All gates implement inspections for workers and vehicles to prevent theft.
EPC contractor has prepared PPE for visitors at the main gate and check all workers and
vehicles if they have valid IDs and/or vehicle cards
There are 4 security cameras at the Main gate.

However, there were still some occurrence of thefts reported by the contractor

Time & Date: 03-Sep-2013 at night time


Location: Barge, temporary jetty
Discovered by: Vietranstimex Supervisor
Material Stolen: 1'' C/S pipe (4.2 m long) 466 pieces
4'' Horizontal Bracing (2.8 m long) 39 pieces
4'' Horizontal Bracing (2.3 m long) 20 pieces
4'' Horizontal Bracing (1.2 m long) 22 pieces

Page 21 of 70

Time & Date: 25-Sep-2013 at night time


Location: The North of Boiler 1B
Discovered by: HDEC Security Supervisor
Material Stolen: 1 ton of steel scrap
This material hadn't moved out the site

Time & Date: 07-Oct-2013 18.15PM


Location: Main gate
Description: Two SeJong workers tried to bring copper wire to out of
the site. However, these workers were caught by HDEC Security
Guard, and this material hadn't moved out the site
Material Stolen: - 20 Ground Cable (01 m) x 1
- 40 Copper wire (20 cm) x 4

Time & Date: 20-Oct-2013 18.00PM


Location: Main gate
Description: Two SeJong workers tried to bring copper wire to out of
the site. However, these workers were caught by HDEC Security
Guard, and this material hadn't moved out the site
Material Stolen: - 15 Ground Cable (70 cm) x 2
- 30 Copper wire (25 cm) x 2

2.2.9 HSE Improvement Seminar


Table 2.4: HSE Improvement Seminar
Month
July

July
August

August

September
September
October

October
November

Seminar topics
Special training
for driver and
operator
Reinforce PTW
Implement
Apply new
penalty system
Make man
basket for
emergency case
Refreshment
training
Fire Fighting
drill
Enhance
environmental
management
Fire-fighting
drill
Zero incident
strategy

Implementation

Time

Descripti
on

Safety
Engineer/Officer

August 2013

How to operate crane, forklift and


excavator

HSE Department

From August

All works need PTW to implement

HSE Department

September
2013

Money deducted from Subcontractor


salary will be spent for Safety Award and
Safety Facilities.

HSE Department

September
2013

For lowing injury person at restricted area


(Turbine, Transformer, etc).

HSE Department

Sep-Oct
2013

HSE Department

Oct 2013

HSE Department

Nov 2013

HSE Department

Nov 2013

HSE Department

Nov 2013 to
Dec 2013

Page 22 of 70

PTW, Lifting, Working at height,


Accident cases
Fire watch man and safety staff operate
fire water truck periodically
Hazardous waste management
Fire watch man and safety staff operate
fire water truck periodically
Prevention all accident until end of this
year

Month

November
December
December

Seminar
topics
Fire-fighting
drill
Zero incident
strategy
Environment
management

Implementation

Time

HSE Department

Dec 2013

HSE Department

Nov 2013 to
Dec 2013

Whole of the site

Dec 2013

Page 23 of 70

Descripti
on
Fire watch man and safety staff operate
fire water truck periodically
Prevention all accident until end of this
year
Hazardous waste management according
to procedure

2.2.10 Safety Award


Some 20-50 workers received Safety Awards each month during the reporting period. HDEC
give out these safety award certificates and 100.000 VND on each first day of a month.

Page 24 of 70

3.

ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY MONITORING

3.1

Air quality, Noise and Vibration Monitoring

3.1.1 Monitoring of Air quality


The monitoring location, monitoring parameters, monitoring equipment and analyzed methods
for air quality monitoring are presented in Table 3.1
Table 3.1: The monitoring location, monitoring parameters and monitoring equipment and analyzed
methods for air quality monitoring
Monitoring
Location

Monitoring
parameter

At two
residential sites
selected in EMP.

Equipment for
monitoring

Monitoring and Analyzed


Method

and + Air Sampler SL-20


SIBATA/Japan

- Follow the validity Viet Nam


Standard for environment in
TCVN 5067:1995 Air
+ TSP (1 hr and 24 + Air Sampler SL- quality Weigh Method for
15P

hrs)
determination of suspended
SIBATA/Japan
dusts content.
+ PM10 (1 hr and
+
Air
Sampler
24 hrs)
MinivolTMTAS
Compared to QCVN Metrics/ USA
05:2013/BTNMT
National technical
Regulations
on
Ambient
Air
Quality.
Sampling
analysis for:

Monitoring results on air quality and analysis are presented in Table 3.2
Table 3.2: Monitoring results of TSP and PM10

Results (unit: g/m3)


Monitored Points

TSP 1hr
(17h0018h00)

TSP 24hr

PM10 1hr
(17h00 18h00)

PM10 24hr

The 7th mobilization: from 10th to 11th July 2013:


KK1

437

288

213

171

KK2

405

272

187

155

The 8th mobilization: from 15th to 16th August 2013:


KK1

491

297

231

193

KK2

442

281

217

175

The 9th mobilization: from 13th to 14th September 2013:


KK1

335

249

197

168

KK2

317

223

178

159

184

162

The 10th mobilization: from 25th to 26th October 2013:


KK1

443

298
Page 25 of 70

Results (unit: g/m3)


Monitored Points

TSP 1hr
(17h0018h00)

TSP 24hr

PM10 1hr
(17h00 18h00)

PM10 24hr

451

315

192

178

157

145

168

127

KK2

The 11th mobilization: from 21st to 22nd November 2013:


KK1

289

229

KK2

273
214
th
th
The 12 mobilization: from 19 to 20 December 2013:
th

KK1

296

231

177

151

KK2

281

222

176

137

300

200

150

QCVN
05:2013/BTNMT

Figure 3.1 compares results of 6 monitoring times.


g/m3

600

350
KK1

500

KK2

KK1

KK2

300
250

400

200
300

QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT

150
200

100

100

50

0
The 7th The 8th The 9th The 10th The 11th The 12th

The 7th The 8th The 9th The 10th The 11th The 12th

TSP 1hr (17h00-18h00)

TSP 24hr
250

250
KK1

KK2

KK1

QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT

200

200

150

150

100

100

50

50

KK2

QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT

0
The 7th

The 8th

The 9th

The 10th The 11th The 12th

PM10 1hr (17h00-18h00)

The 7th

The 8th

The 9th

The 10th The 11th The 12th

PM1024hr

Page 26 of 70

Figure 3.1 The results of 6 monitoring times.

Assessment of the monitoring results:


Through 6 monitoring times during 2 days each in July, August, September, October, November,
December 2013, the results show that:
- The monitoring results for average 1 hr TSP at 2 monitoring points KK1 and KK2 in the
all four monitoring times (July, August, September and October) are higher than the
limited value in QCVN05:2013/BTNMT National Technical Regulations on Ambient
Air Quality(higher than 1,05 1,63 times). Especially the 15th of August monitoring
times, the monitoring results for average 1 hr TSP at 2 monitoring points KK1 and KK2
are higher than the limited value in QCVN05:2013/BTNMT National Technical
Regulations on Ambient Air Quality (higher than 1,47 1,63 times).
- The monitoring results for average 24 hr TSP at 2 monitoring points KK1 and KK2 in all
six mobilizations are higher than the limited value in QCVN05:2013/BTNMT National
Technical Regulations on Ambient Air Quality (higher than 1,07 1,57 times). Especially
the 25th of October monitoring times , the monitoring results for average 24 hr TSP at 01
monitoring point KK2 are higher than the limited value (1,57 times).
- The monitoring results for average 24 hr PM10 at monitoring points KK1 and KK2 in all
six mobilizations are approximations and higher than the limited value in
QCVN05:2013/BTNMT National Technical Regulations on Ambient Air Quality (higher
than 0,91 1,28 times).
- Comparison of monitoring results between KK1and KK2 shows that KK1 has higher
concentrations of air pollutants than those at KK2, because the population density and
roads in coal mines at KK1 is higher than that at KK2.
- The time that concentrations of average 1 hr TSP and average 1 hr PM10 at 2 monitoring
points reach maximum is the rush hour when traffic activities are the highest (17h00
18h00).
- The weather in Mong Duong: During the 2 monitoring times in 2013 (September and
November) is rain, in the 4 monitoring times remaining ( July, August, October and
December) is sunny, dry.
3.1.2 Noise Monitoring
The monitoring location, monitoring parameters, monitoring equipment and analyzed methods
for noise monitoring are presented in Table 3.3

Page 27 of 70

Table 3.3: The monitoring location, monitoring parameters and monitoring equipment and analyzed
methods for noise monitoring
Monitoring
Location

Monitoring
parameter

Equipment for
monitoring

At
two Equivalent acoustic
level A, LeqdBA.
residential sites
selected in EMP.
Compared with
QCVN
26:2010/BTNMT

National
technical
Regulations on
Noise.

Monitoring and
Analysist
Method
Follow the Viet Nam
IntegratingStandard for environment
Averaging
Sound
TCVN 7878-1: 2008 (ISO
level meter, Type
1996-1: 2003); TCVN
6226 ACO/Japan.
7878-2: 2010 (ISO 19962: 2003).

+
At
01
construction site
where workers
are impacted

Monitoring results for Noise level are presented Table 3.4


Table 3.4: Monitoring results for Noise at residential sites

Monitored Points

Results LAeq (1h) (dBA)


7h 8h

17h 18h

22h 23h

The 7th mobilization: from 10th to 11thJuly 2013:


KK1

69,7

70,8

63,7

KK2

59,8

61,2

56,4

The 8th mobilization: from 15th to 16thAugust 2013:


KK1

69,5

72,4

66,1

KK2

57,6

59,4

53,7

The 9th mobilization: from 13th to 14thSeptember 2013:


KK1

68,7

70,8

66,9

KK2

62,7

64,1

57,1

The 10th mobilization: from 25th to 26th October 2013:


KK1

69,1

70,3

65,8

KK2

63,1

64,5

58,2

The 11th mobilization: from 21st to 22nd November 2013:


KK1

62,5

68,7

59,6

KK2

60,7

65,9

57,3

Page 28 of 70

Results LAeq (1h) (dBA)

Monitored Points

7h 8h

17h 18h

22h 23h

The 12th mobilization: from 19th to 20th December 2013:


KK1

63,1

69,3

60,1

KK2

62,2

66,4

58,1

QCVN
26:2010/BTNMT

70

70

55

Figure 3.2 compare results of 6 monitoring times


dBA

80

80
KK1(7h-8h)

KK2(7h-8h)

70

KK1(17h-18h)

KK2(17h-18h)

QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT

KK1

KK2

70

60

60

50

50

40

40

30

30

20

20

10

10

QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT

0
The 7th

The 8th

The 9th

The 10th The 11th The 12th

The 7th

Page 29 of 70

The 8th

The 9th

The 10th The 11th The 12th

LAeq1hr (7h-8h) v (17h-18h)

LAeq1hr (22h-23h)

Figure 3.2 The results of 6 monitoring times


Monitoring results for Noise at working site are presented Table 3.5
Table 3.5: Monitoring result for Noise at the working site

Results LAeq (1h) dB(A)

Monitored Points

9h 10h

The 7th mobilization: from 10th to 11th July 2013:


KK3

73,7

The 8th mobilization: from 15th to 16thAugust 2013:


KK3

73,2

The 9th mobilization: from 13th to 14thSeptember 2013:


KK3

78,1

The 10th mobilization: from 25th to 26th October 2013:


77,6

KK3

The 11th mobilization: from 21st to 22nd November 2013:


Results LAeq (1h) dB(A)

Monitored Points

9h 10h
75,8

KK3

The 12th mobilization: from 19th to 20th December 2013:


KK3

76,4

Figure 3.3 compares results of 6 noise monitoring times at working sites .

dBA 79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
The 7th

The 8th

The 9th

Page 30 of 70

The 10th

The 11th

The 12th

LAeq1hr (9h-10h)

Figure 3.3 The results of 6 monitoring times


Assessment of noise monitoring results:
Through 6 monitoring times during 2 days each in July, August, September, October, November,
December 2013, the results show that:
- The monitoring results for noise in the daytime of 7h - 8h during the period of 6h - 21h
at KK1 and KK2 are lower than the limited value in QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT National
Technical Regulations on Noise; of 17h - 18h during the period of 6h - 21h at KK1 are
approximate and higher than (about 0,72,6 dBA) the limited value in QCVN
26:2010/BTNMT,at KK2 are lower than the limited value in QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT .
- The monitoring results for noise in the nighttime of 22h 23h during the period of 21h6h, at KK1, monitored point about 7m from the road are higher than (about 4,6-11,9 dBA) the
limited value in QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT National Technical Regulations on Noise; at KK2,
monitored point about 20 m from the road, are approximate and higher than (about 1,4 - 3,2
dBA) the limited value in QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT National Technical Regulations on Noise.
Caused by transport activities increased on the old 18A road at night such as: carrying coal,
materials.
At the working site: Through 6 monitoring times during 2 days each July, August,
September, October, November, December 2013, the results show that:
- The monitoring results for noise at working site in all six monitoring times, noise level
monitored in 1 hours at boiler area is about 73,2 78,1 dB(A). If compare with allowable noise
level at working place the lower than the limited value in TCVN 3985:1999 (85 dB).
3.1.3 Vibration Monitoring
The monitoring location, monitoring parameters, monitoring equipment and analyzed methods
for vibration are presented in Table 3.6
Table 3.6: The monitoring location, monitoring parameters and monitoring equipment and analyzed
methods for vibration monitoring
Monitoring
Location
At two
residential sites
selected in
EMP.

Monitoring
parameter

Equipment for
monitoring

Monitoring and Analyst Method

Vibration meter Follow the validity Viet Nam


TYPE 3233 Standard for environment in TCVN
ACO/Japan.
6963:2001 Vibration and shock
Compared
with
Vibration emitted by construction
QCVN
works and factories Method of
27:2010/BTNMT
measurement.
National technical
Regulations
on
Vibration.
Vibration
Acceleration (dB).

Monitoring for vibration level was conducted at the same time with noise monitoring at
monitoring points. Vibration is monitored with 3 directions and the highest result is used to
compare with the regulation.

Page 31 of 70

Table 3.7: Monitoring results for vibration at residential sites

Monitored Points

Results, dB (1h)
7h 8h

17h 18h

22h 23h

The 7th mobilization: from 10th to 11thJuly 2013:


KK1

58,1

50,5

41,7

KK2

48,3

43,4

37,6

The 8th mobilization: from 15th to 16thAugust 2013:


KK1

48,3

49,1

46,8

KK2

40,4

41,2

38,2

The 9th mobilization: from 13th to 14thSeptember 2013:


KK1

46,7

48,3

40,4

KK2

40,1

45,6

36,8

The 10th mobilization: from 25th to 26th October 2013:


KK1

47,1

48,5

41,2

KK2

41,3

43,2

37,6

44,7

40,8

The 11th mobilization: from 21st to 22nd November 2013:


KK1

42,3

Page 32 of 70

Results, dB (1h)
Monitored
KK2 Points

39,5
41,3
17h 18h
7h 8h
The 12 mobilization: from 19 to 20 December 2013:
th

th

36,8
22h 23h

th

KK1

42,8

45,6

41,1

KK2

40,8

41,9

38,5

QCVN 27:2010/BTNMT
(6h 22h)

75

Figure 3.5 compares results of 6 monitoring times


dB

70
KK1(7h-8h)

KK2(7h-8h)

KK1(17h-18h)

KK2(17h-18h)

50

60

45
40

50

35

40

30

KK1

KK2

25
30

20
15

20

10

10

0
The 7th

The 8th

The 9th

The 10th The 11th The 12th

The 7th

Vibration 1hr (7h-8h) v (17h-18h)

The 8th

The 9th

The 10th The 11th The 12th

Vibration 1hr (22h-23h)

Figure 3.5 The results of 6 vibration monitoring times


Assessment of the vibration monitoring results: Through 6 monitoring times during 2
days each in July, August, September, October, November, December 2013, the results show
that:
- Monitoring results for vibration level at 2 sites during the period of 6h 21h are lower
than the limited value in QCVN 27:2011/BTNMT National Technical Regulations on
Vibration.
- Construction activities of Mong Duong 1 Thermal Power Plant are implemented during
the day time, therefore no vibration is created during the nighttime, from 21h-6h.
3.1.4 Overall Assessment
Implementation of Environmental Management Measures by the Construction contractor has
followed the guidelines under the EMP
Problems Identified and Actions Recommended

During the second 6 months in 2013, construction activities at the site of Mong Duong 1
were more intense than during previous monitoring sessions due to construction activities
now overlapping with erection activities. Therefore, during this period, overall construction
activities had an impact on the air environment (dust) and noise to the nearby residential
areas.
Page 33 of 70

02 monitoring stations KK1 and KK2 located at residential areas selected in EMP are not
impacted during the construction phase of Mong Duong 1 Thermal Power Plant, but may
have an impact during the operation phase, particularly from the high pollution sources
(boiler, stack etc.).

Air pollution sources (mainly dust) towards the more dense populated residential areas of
Mong Duong Ward which is near the 2 sides of the old No.18A road are due to transport
activities (carrying coal and materials, cars, motorcycles sorting out coal plant (near KK2),
coal discharge area (especially when the wind blows from south-east direction). However,
better quality of the old No.18A road and community awareness of Mong Duong ward
residents was higher so the level of air pollution mitigation was better ( the old 18A road is
cleaned and watered regularly by local people).

Comparison monitoring results (dust) between the first 6 months of 2013 and the second 6
months of construction phase in 2013 shows that the second 6 months of 2013 had a higher
concentration of air pollutants than the 6 months previous. This is mainly caused by
increased transport activities on the new and old No.18 road which influence the resident
area of Mong Duong, especially when the weather in Mong Duong is sunny, hot and dry.

The social environment due to the gathering of large work force at Mong Duong precinct,
which cause the problems regarding to services, food provision etc need to be further
observed

3.2

Water Quality Monitoring

Monitoring is implemented inside and outside of Mong Duong 1 Thermal Power Plant project
within 5km radius
The report on the actual state of the water environment at Mong Duong 1 Thermal Power Plant
project has been prepared with the following purposes:
Domestic sewage water, grey water and subsequence discharge that would impact on ambient
surface water. Thus, during the pre-construction process, samples of 16 sensitive surface water
sites and 20 sensitive underground water sites were selected. The results of the original samples
were carefully recorded (as baseline data) to assess possible changes of the water quality during
construction. The data collected during the preconstruction phase will be compared to the data
obtained during construction and operation to establish sources of pollution and recommend
solutions to reduce possible impacts.
3.2.1 Monitoring parameters and procedures
Monitoring parameters:

Ambient surface water: Temperature, pH, TSS, DO, COD, BOD5, Cl-, NH4+, heavy
metal (As, Cr, Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni, Hg, Fe, Mn, Se), oil and grease, Coliform, T-N, T-P.
Underground water: Temperature, pH, TSS, COD, Cl-, NH4+, NO3-, SO42-, heavy
metals (As, Cr, Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni, Hg, Fe, Mn, Se), VOC, SVOC, TPH, oil and grease
and Coliform.

Monitoring procedure
Page 34 of 70

Collecting information relating to the project.


Analyzing samples in the laboratory
Summarize and handling analytical data.
Assessing monitoring results.
Prepare evaluation report of water conditions
Propose treatment measures to minimize water environment pollutants (Figure 3.1)
Figure 3.1: Water quality environmental monitoring procedure

Water Environment
monitoring

Measures at Site

Sampling, analyzing in
Laboratory

Synthesize and Handle


Data

Assess monitoring results

Propose treatment measures to


minimize pollutants.

Preparing report

Page 35 of 70

3.2.2 Inspection Activities


Monitoring sites

Monitoring site is described in Figure 3.7 below and co-ordinates of sensitive areas are
shown in the Annex
Figure 3.2: Monitoring Sites

Environmental condition at Monitoring times

No rain

No significant events at coastal water sampling times

No significant events at underground water sampling times

Drilling Well Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 were available for water sample monitoring

Page 36 of 70

3.2.3 Monitoring results and Assessment


Surface water quality
Water samples were collected from surface water bodies at the project site and its
surrounding area based on Mong Duong and De Dach River to establish the baseline database for
the surface water quality. Eight water samples were collected at the selected locations. The
locations of the surface water sampling points are shown in the Figure 3.7. The coordinates of
the surface water sample points are shown in Table 3.8
Table 3.8: Coordinates of surface water samples

Co-ordinate
No.

Item

Description
X

Surface water
1

SW-01

10702100 E

2100410 N

Mong Duong river

SW-02

10702101 E

2100429 N

Mong Duong river

SW-03a

10702108 E

2100408 N

Mong Duong river

SW-06

10702125 E

2100512 N

De Dach river

SW-07

10702147 E

2100504 N

De Dach river

MD-1

107020.170 E

21003.800 N

Mong Duong river

DD-1

107020.934 E

21004.273 N

De Dach river

DD-4

107022.013 E

21005.147 N

De Dach river

Page 37 of 70

The surface freshwater resources in the areas affected by the Mong Duong power plant project
development, consist of the lower reaches of the western Mong Duong River which discharges at
the plant site, the lower estuary of the small De Dach River to the north, and the distant Thac
Thay River to the north of Cam Hai commune. Mong Duong River drains a small, sparsely
populated basin from the west that is dominated by an active open pit coal mine The River
passes through Mong Duong town just before discharging into the Luong Gac channel at the
plant site. The analytical results of samples are summarized in the Table 3.9

Parameter

Table 3.9: Monitoring and analyzing results of surface water

Sampling site

QCVN
08:2008

Unit
SW01

SW02

SW03a

SW06

SW07

MD01

BTNMT
DD-1

DD-4

(B2)

On-site monitoring results


Temp.

28.37

28.04

27.79

27.96

27.07

29.49

28.15

29.14

5.5-9

pH

7.00

7.35

6.72

6.73

7.05

6.13

5.72

6.90

DO

mg/l

4.7

5.3

5.1

4.3

5.1

3.9

4.3

4.8

Laboratory monitoring results


TSS

mg/l

28.25

19.44

15.21

20.95

18.00

38.69

22.60

19.76

100

COD

mg/l

9.8

9.8

8.9

11.5

10.2

16.8

12.0

10.7

50

BOD

mg/l

6.05

5.62

7.05

7.18

7.50

8.53

7.63

6.79

25

Cl-

mg/l

NH4+

mg/l

As

mg/l

0.0034 0.0050 0.0036 0.0028 0.0038 0.0038 0.0036 0.0030

0.1

Cr

mg/l

0.0025 0.0020 0.0018 0.0028 0.0019 0.0031 0.0029 0.0027

Cd

mg/l

0.0006 0.0009 0.0004 0.0008 0.0005 0.0015 0.0006 0.0004

0.01

Cu

mg/l

0.0044 0.0044 0.0048 0.0138 0.0084 0.0263 0.0149 0.0098

Pb

mg/l

0.0072 0.0053 0.0051 0.0067 0.0066 0.0073 0.0056 0.0059

0.05

Zn

mg/l

0.0485 0.0533 0.0471 0.0580 0.0527 0.0740 0.0715 0.0592

Ni

mg/l

0.0027 0.0025 0.0017 0.0021 0.0015 0.0024 0.0020 0.0014

0,1

Hg

mg/l

0.0004 0.0003 0.0003 0.0007 0.0005 0.0008 0.0005 0.0003

0.002

Fe

mg/l

0.1817 0.1529 0.0970 0.1307 0.1212 0.3172 0.1605 0.1082

254.34 344.05 587.45 644.36 795.82 169.96 287.09 372.91


0.358

0.283

0.260

0.280

Page 38 of 70

0.234

0.306

0.287

0.262

QCVN
08:2008

Parameter

Sampling site
Unit

Mn

mg/l

0.2546 0.2164 0.1456 0.2524 0.1895 0.6253 0.3362 0.1614

Se

mg/l

0.0009 0.0006 0.0007 0.0006 0.0072 0.0006 0.0008 0.0003

Oil and
Grease

mg/l

SW01

SW02

SW03a

SW06

SW07

MD01

BTNMT
DD-1

DD-4

(B2)

0.3

0.286

0.127

0.053

0.148

0.086

0.269

0.152

0.074

587

462

570

680

586

820

690

561

10000

Coliform MPN/100ml
T-N

mg/l

1.61

0.82

0.55

2.13

0.19

3.23

1.72

1.35

T-P

mg/l

0.355

0.324

0.281

0.473

0.408

0.378

0.374

0.347

Analytical results for collected surface water samples show:


a. pH value of almost samples are within limits permitted by QCVN 08:
2008/BTNMT (B2);
b. NH4+ concentration at sampling sites are within limit permitted by QCVN
10:2008/BTNMT.
c. Heavy metal such as As, Hg, Cd, Pb are harmful to humans and other living organisms.
However, concentrations of metals in the samples are very low, there is not much in
Cd, Hg; measured values are within the limits permitted by QCVN10:2008/BTNMT
(others column).
d. Fe concentrations of 8 stations are lower than QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT.
e. All of oil and grease concentration at surface water sampling sites are within limits
when compared with QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT (B2 column), those concentrations
are not much when comparing with QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT (B2 column)
f. Coliform concentrations of 8 surface water samplings are within limits when
compared with QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT (B2 column).

Coastal water quality


The Mong Duong 1 thermal power plant is situated in the northwest of Bai Tu Long in northern
Vietnam. The coastal zone in this area is typical of Vietnam, which is dominated by vast sandy
sediment deposits that extend from well above the high water mark to beyond 5km offshore.
Coastal water samples were collected at four zones that potentially could be affected in different
ways by the power plan development: (1) near-shore area of Cam Hai commune; (2) at the ash
pond; (3) in the Van Don district (island group) about 1km east of the project site and (4) in the
Luong Gac channel from Cam Hai commune south to Cua Ong.

Page 39 of 70

At the three points (LG-1; LG-3; LG-4) impact assessment of transportation activities to coastal
water environment is performed. Eight coastal water samples were collected at selected
locations. The locations of coastal water sampling are shown in the Figure 3.2. The coordinates
of the coastal water samples are shown in Table 3.10
Table 3.10: Coordinates of coastal water samples

Co-ordinate
No.

Item

Description
X

Coastal water samples


1

SW-3b

10702127 E

2100422 N

Mng Dng River

SW-04

10702150 E

2100420 N

Mng Dng River

SW-05a

10702111 E

2100456 N

D Dch River

SW-05b

10702139 E

2100434 N

Mng Dng River

SW-08

10702119 E

2100539 N

Cam Hai Coastal zone

LG-1

107022.595 E

21005.110 N

Luong Gac

LG-3

107021.275 E

21004.611 N

Luong Gac

LG-4

107022.201 E

21003.855 N

Luong Gac

The lower reaches of the river starting at Mong Duong town are brackish and strongly influenced
by the tidal cycle of Luong Gac and Bai Tu Long. The delta at the mouth of the river below
Mong Duong town experiences annual flooding resulting from the combination of high runoff
during the rainy season and spring (full moon) tides. Turbidity and suspended sediment loads in
the river are high, which is caused by land erosion from human activity (open-pit coal mining)
and the natural sandy soils of the region. The monitoring and analyzing results of coastal water
samples are presented in Table 3.11.

Page 40 of 70

2nd Semi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report


Mong Duong (2 x 500MW) Thermal Power Plant Project

Table 3.11: Monitoring and analyzing results of coastal water samples

N
o.

Parameter

Sampling site

Unit

SW3b

QCV
N
10:20
08/

SW04

SW05a

SW05b

SW08

LG-1

LG-3

LG-4

BTN
MT
(Othe
r)

27.36

27.22

27.64

27.07

26.77

27.21

27.50

On-site monitoring result


Temp.

27.33

pH

8.17

8.13

7.91

8.32

8.04

8.43

8.13

8.06

6.58.5

DO

mg/l

5.3

5.6

5.1

5.4

5.8

5.4

6.4

5.6

Laboratory result assessment of coastal water


TSS

mg/l

10.99

8.50

10.27

9.90

8.94

8.75

8.40

12.32

COD

mg/l

7.7

7.8

8.9

8.1

6.2

7.5

7.4

9.2

BOD

mg/l

5.98

5.43

5.58

6.67

3.94

4.80

7.03

5.86

Cl-

mg/l

1156.
20

1223.
87

1250.
37

12113.
00

1267.
13

1215.
70

1204.
28

1223.
10

NH4+

mg/l

0.217

0.202

0.189

0.169

0.180

0.175

0.146

0.172

0.5

As

mg/l

0.003
8

0.003
0

0.003
4

0.0041

0.003
2

0.003
9

0.003
5

0.002
6

0.05

Cr

mg/l

0.001
9

0.001
6

0.002
0

0.0016

0.002
0

0.002
1

0.001
7

0.001
6

Cd

mg/l

0.000
4

0.000
6

0.000
2

0.0006

0.000
3

0.000
5

0.000
2

0.000
4

0.005

Cu

mg/l

0.003
8

0.004
8

0.002
9

0.0032

0.004
7

0.005
7

0.004
4

0.004
3

Pb

mg/l

0.005
9

0.005
7

0.004
2

0.0042

0.006
1

0.005
2

0.005
1

0.006
6

0.1

Zn

mg/l

0.044
9

0.047
1

0.037
7

0.0423

0.047
9

0.039
0

0.047
7

0.037
5

Ni

mg/l

0.001
4 ND

0.001
8 ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

Hg

mg/l

0.000
3

0.000
5

0.000
3

0.000
2

0.000
3

0.000
2

0.000
2

0.0006

Page 40 of 70

0.005

2nd Semi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report 2013


Mong Duong (2 x 500MW) Thermal Power Plant Project

N
o.

QCV
N
10:20
08/

Parameter

Sampling site

Unit

Fe

mg/l

0.091
1

0.079
2

0.079
6

Mn

mg/l

0.165
7

0.092
2

0.077
0

0.0627

Se

mg/l

0.000
5

0.000
6

0.000
7

0.0005 ND

Oil
and
Grease

mg/l

0.065

0.037

0.055

0.036

0.021

0.038

0.060

0.035

SW3b

SW04

SW05a

SW05b

SW08

LG-1

LG-3

LG-4

0.0739

0.071
1

0.101
9

0.097
4

0.081
1

0.3

0.052
2

0.024
4

0.021
1

0.022
2

0.1

ND

ND

ND

BTN
MT
(Othe
r)

0.2

MP
N
Colifo
rm

/100
ml

448

381

373

383

384

353

376

559

1000

T-N

mg/l

0.43

0.62

0.31

0.20

0.05

0.04

0.05

0.93

T-P

mg/l

0.284

0.302

0.240

0.201

0.171

0.201

0.166

0.197

The analyzed results in the table 3.11 show the concentration of the 8 coastal water samples as
follows:
g. NH4+ concentration at coastal water sampling sites are within limits when
comparing with QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT (Other). The variations of NH4+
concentration are small when comparing with QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT (B2).
h. Heavy metal concentrations at coastal water sampling sites are within limits
comparing with QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT (Other column). The variations of Heavy
metal concentration are not much when comparing with QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT
(Other column).
i. Only Mn concentration at SW-3b has concentration that is 0.1657 mg/l higher than
QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT (Other)
j. Oil and Grease concentration of coastal water sampling sites are within limits when
compared with QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT (Other). The variations of Oil and Grease
concentration are small when comparing with QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT (Other
column).
k. Coliform concentrations at coastal water sampling sites are within limits when
compared w i t h QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT (Other). The variations of
Coliform
Page 41 of 70

2nd Semi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report 2013


Mong Duong (2 x 500MW) Thermal Power Plant Project

concentration are small when comparing with QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT (Other


column)

3.2.4 Underground water quality at existing wells


Nine groundwater samples from existing wells were collected at Cam Y, Cam Hai, Van Don and
Mong Duong. Results are shown in Figure 3.1. The coordinates of the groundwater sampling
stations are shown more detail in Table 3.12
Table 3.12: Coordinates of underground water samples (Existing wells)

Co-ordinate
No.

Item

Description
X

Underground water (Existing wells)


1

PW-1

107o2100E

210503N

Mr Tan (replaced by Mrs. Nguyen Thi


Muon), group 148, Cam Y

PW-2

107o2059E

210505N

Mr Phung Van Goong, Group 146,


Area 8

PW-3

107o2019E

210433N

Mr Ngo Van Tan, Group 146, Area 8

PW-4

107o1928E

210350N

Mr Pha (replaced by Mr Le Van Cung)


Group 17, Mong Duong Dist.

PW-5

107o2358E

210431N

Mr Tu Van Hiep, Trang Huong, Doan


Ket, Van Don.

PW-6

107o2325E

210354N

Mr Diep Van Son, Trang Huong, Doan


Ket, Van Don.

PW-7

107o2052E

210340N

Tran Van Bao (Group 3, Area I),


replaced by Nguyen Thi Thuy Group
204 Area 11, Mong Duong Dist.

PW-8

107o1926E

210359N

Mrs. Nguyen Thi Nhuy, Group 108,


Area 6, Mong Duong Dist.

PW-9

107o2202E

210530N

Mr Khong Minh Hoi, Hamlet 4, Cam


Hai. Dist.

Based on the analytical results, detected contaminants exceeding the referenced standards
following Table 3.13

Page 42 of 70

2nd Semi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report 2013


Mong Duong (2 x 500MW) Thermal Power Plant Project

Table 3.13: Monitoring and analyzing results of underground water (Existing wells)

Sampling site
N
o.

Paramet
er

Unit PW PW- PW- PW-01


02
03
04

QC
VN

PW05

PW06

PW07

PW08

PW09

23.8
6

26.0
8

24.6
0

24.1
9

27.0
4

7.28

5,57.33 8,5

09

On-site monitoring result


1.
2.

Temp.
pH

0C

25.
37

7.6
0

26.6
7
7.38

26.1
1
7.01

25.4
4
7.39

6.71

6.62

6.59

Laboratory result assessment of underground water (existing wells)


TSS

mg/l

3.2
4

3.77

4.35

2.93

2.33

2.97

5.57

3.35

4.27

4.

COD

mg/l

4.4

3.9

3.2

4.4

3.4

4.1

4.9

5.4

5.0

5.

Clmg/l

23
5.9
4

86.9
2

442.
05

428.
77

85.7
0

89.7
3

268.
00

208.
70

414.
78

250

3.

6.

NH4+

mg/l

0.0
50

0.09
6

0.07
5

0.16
5

0.04
9

0.03
3

0.07
6

0.08
7

0.06
3

0,1

7.

NO3-

mg/l

0.1
5

0.16

0.09

0.10

0.06

0.08

0.05

0.09

0.04

15

8.

SO42-

mg/l

ND ND

138.
254

96.8
16

49.7
78

45.5
73

132.
685

100.
399

231.
867

400

mg/l

0.0
04
7

0.00
43

0.00
67

0.00
76

0.00
38

0.00
56

0.00
69

0.00
58

0.00
43

0,0
5

mg/l

0.0
02
7

0.00
26

0.00
29

0.00
29

0.00
17

0.00
26

0.00
19

0.00
28

0.00
27

mg/l

0.0
03
1

0.00
25

0.00
24

0.00
40

0.00
29

0.00
37

0.00
38

0.00
31

0.00
26

0,0
05

mg/l

0.0
40
0

0.05
29

0.03
25

0.04
87

0.03
21

0.04
35

0.04
74

0.05
66

0.06
56

mg/l

0.0
06
6

0.00
71

0.00
56

0.00
41

0.00
59

0.00
70

0.00
61

0.00
58

0.00
48

0,0
1

mg/l

0.0
09
1

0.00
83

0.01
35

0.00
79

0.00
71

0.00
28

0.04
44

0.08
31

0.09
27

9.
As
10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

Cr

Cd

Cu

Pb

Zn

Page 43 of 70

2nd Semi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report 2013


Mong Duong (2 x 500MW) Thermal Power Plant Project

Sampling site
N
o.

Paramet
er

15.

Ni

Unit

QC
VN

PW PW- PW- PW-01


02
03
04

PW05

PW06

PW07

PW08

PW09

mg/l

0.0
03
1

0.00
37

0.00
32

0.00
38

0.00
32

0.00
21

0.00
31

0.00
21

0.00
43

mg/l

0.0
00
7

0.00
10

0.00
06

0.00
04

0.00
07

0.00
06

0.00
05

ND

0.00
05

0,0
01

mg/l

0.0
05
0

0.00
52

0.00
65

0.00
42

0.00
51

0.00
72

0.00
53

0.00
44

0.00
42

mg/l

0.0
07
6

0.00
17

0.00
61

0.01
05

0.00
28

0.00
36

0.00
83

0.00
93

0.00
33

0,5

mg/l

0.0
00
8

0.00
07

0.00
08

0.00
07

0.00
07

0.00
08

0.00
08

ND

0.00
08

0,0
1

20. Chlorofo
rm

g/l

ND ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

21.

Phenol

g/l

ND ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

22. Fluorine

g/l

ND ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

23.

TPH

mg/l

ND ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

24.

Oil and
Grease

mg/l

0.0
04

0.00
6

0.00
7

0.01
0

0.00
4

0.00
3

0.00
7

0.00
8

0.00
4

25. Coliform MPN/


100ml

20

528

129

928

14

1107 14

17

16.

17.

18.

19.

Hg

Fe

Mn

Se

09

Results of groundwater sampling show in Table 3.13 at follows:

pH at existing wells sampling sites are within limits when compared with
QCVN09:2008/BTNMT.
Heavy metal at existing wells sampling sites such as Hg, As, Cd, Pb are within limits in
comparison with QCVN 09: 2008/BTNMT and not changed much through surveys.
Almost a l l changes of heavy metals are very little in comparison with QCVN
09:2008/BTNMT
Some Cl- concentration at existing wells is within limit in comparison with QCVN 09:
2008/BTNMT except PW-03, PW-04, PW-07 PW-09 that excess standard 1.76, 1.71,
1.07and 1.66 times, respectively. Change of Cl- is medium during March, 2013 to August
2013.
COD concentrations are high in comparison with QCVN 09: 2010/BTNMT.
P a r t i c u l a r l y, PW-01, PW-04, PW-06, PW-08 and PW-09 excess standard 1.11, 1.10,
1.03, 1.23 a n d 1.25 times, respectively. Change of COD concentrations through
Page 44 of 70

2nd Semi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report 2013


Mong Duong (2 x 500MW) Thermal Power Plant Project

monitoring is medium. Range of change is about 2.9mg/l.


SO42- concentration at existing wells- are low and within limit in comparison with QCVN
concentrations are not much. Range of change
09: 2010/BTNMT. Change of SO4
is
about 44mg/l.
NO3- concentration at existing wells are low and within limit in comparison with QCVN
09: 2008/BTNMT. Range of change is about 0.48mg/l.
NH4+ concentration at existing wells are within limit in comparison with QCVN 09:
2008/BTNMT except PW-04 excesses standard 2 times. Range of change is about
0.13mg/l
Coliform concentration at existing wells exceeds standard except PW-07 in comparison
with QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT. Range of change is from 2 to 110 MPN/100ml.
VOC, SVOC and TPH in existing wells sampling sites are not detected during
monitoring time.

3.2.5 Underground water quality from Drilled Wells

Some of the groundwater monitoring locations at the construction site of the MD1 thermal
power plant project have been backfilled during the process of ground leveling. Regarding the
results of monitoring on August, 2013, the average backfilled depth from the wells surface to
ground surface is now in the range of 11.0 35.0m, (Old depth column in the Table 3.14). These
wells were constructed and designed for monitoring the ground water quality inside the MD1
power plan project boundary following the EIA of ADB.
Eleven underground water samples were collected from drilled wells at selected locations. The
locations of coastal water sampling are shown in the Figure 3.2. The coordinates of coastal water
sample are shown in Table 3.14.
Table 3.14: The coordinate of underground water (Drilling wells) samples

No.

Item

Co-ordinate

Underground water (Drilling wells)


o

Depth (m)
Old depth

New depth

GW 01 D

107 2036E

210436N

33.66

39

GW 02

107o2036E

210443N

16.16

21

GW 03 D

1072045E

210445N

35.33

41

GW 04

1072054E

210446N

13.63

26

GW 05

1072118E

210443N

15.88

24

GW 06

1072119E

210454N

22

34

GW 07

107o2052E

210340N

26

26

GW 08

1072148E

210448N

18

18

GW 09

1072206E

210435N

10

10

10

GW 10 D

1072210E

210411N

30

30

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Mong Duong (2 x 500MW) Thermal Power Plant Project

No.
11

Item
GW 11

Co-ordinate
1072204E

Depth (m)

210427N

11

11

It has been noted that during the monitoring at the construction site (August, 2013), according to
official letter No 30A/TTQT dated 01 March 2013, there are seven underground water wells
GW-01-D; GW-02, GW03-D, GW04, GW-05, GW-06, and GW-07 that have been drilled deeper
than the original drilled wells (New depth column shown in Table 3.14)
Table 3.15 present ed t he monitoring and analyzing results of underground water (Drilling
wells)
Table 3.15: Monitoring and analyzing results of underground water (Drilling wells)

Sampling site
No.

Parameter

Unit

GW
-01D

G
W02

G
W03D

GW
-04

GW

25.7
8

25.
08

25.
40

23.8
6

GW
-

G
W07

G
W08

GW
-

-05

GW
-06

09

10D

11

24.4
3

24.3
7

24.
36

24.
39

24.2
5

24.4
5

24.1
7

GW-

Q
C
V
N
09

On-site monitoring results


1.

Temp.

2.

pH

0C

7.50

6.6
0

6.9
5

6.99

7.35

7.94

7.1
0

7.7
1

6.47

8.02

7.42

5.5
8.5

Laboratory result assessment of underground water (drilling wells)


1.91

3.1
3

2.1
8

2.47

1.97

2.77

3.0
1

2.3
2

2.26

2.14

1.91

4.2

3.9

3.3

2.6

3.5

3.9

4.7

4.0

3.1

3.0

4.2

mg/l

404
6.60

78.
22

140
.74

240.
74

449.
05

138.
93

840
.05

334
.16

782
9.47

408
7.66

4046
.60

NH4

mg/l

0.06
6

0.0
80

0.0
82

0.08
7

0.06
9

0.08
1

0.0
70

0.0
82

0.04
9

0.06
8

0.06
6

6.

NO3-

mg/l

1.63

2.1
3

1.4
2

0.11

0.63

1.53

0.9
3

1.4
3

0.32

0.16

1.63

7.

SO42-

mg/l

88.6
64

93.
744

77.
273

109.
824

125.
418

103.
349

86.
535

79.
423

68.9
07

83.3
98

88.6
64

8.

As

mg/l

0.00
53

0.0
046

0.0
073

0.00
88

0.00
48

0.00
62

0.0
076

0.0
067

0.00
55

0.00
68

0.00
53

9.

Cr

mg/l

0.00
34

0.0
031

0.0
038

0.00
35

0.00
22

0.00
33

0.0
028

0.0
036

0.00
37

0.00
35

0.00
34

TSS

mg/l

3.

COD

mg/l

4.

Cl-

5.

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25
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15
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Mong Duong (2 x 500MW) Thermal Power Plant Project

Sampling site
No.

Parameter

GW
-01D

G
W02

G
W03D

GW
-04

GW

mg/l

0.00
31

0.0
026

0.0
026

mg/l

0.04
33

0.0
552

mg/l

0.00
76

Unit

GW
-

G
W08

GW
-

-05

GW
-06

G
W07

09

10D

11

0.00
40

0.00
32

0.00
38

0.0
041

0.0
038

0.00
35

0.00
54

0.00
31

0.0
325

0.04
97

0.03
40

0.04
57

0.0
470

0.0
567

0.06
58

0.04
46

0.04
33

0.0
077

0.0
064

0.00
53

0.00
65

0.00
78

0.0
068

0.0
063

0.00
55

0.00
69

0.00
76

GW-

Q
C
V
N
09
0.0
05

10.

Cd

11.

Cu

12.

Pb

13.

Zn

mg/l

0.01
07

0.0
095

0.0
152

0.00
93

0.00
91

0.00
44

0.0
459

0.0
844

0.09
41

0.08
04

0.01
07

14.

Ni

mg/l

0.00
39

0.0
044

0.0
041

0.00
46

0.00
43

0.00
32

0.0
037

0.0
032

0.00
49

0.00
61

0.00
39

15.

Hg

mg/l

0.00
08

0.0
011

0.0
007

0.00
06

0.00
10

0.00
07

0.0
008

0.0
006

0.00
07

0.00
13

0.00
08

16.

Fe

mg/l

0.00
50

0.0
056

0.0
075

0.00
48

0.00
61

0.00
73

0.0
060

0.0
048

0.00
42

0.00
64

0.00
50

17.

Mn

mg/l

0.00
95

0.0
137

0.0
184

0.02
24

0.01
48

0.01
53

0.0
201

0.0
212

0.01
51

0.00
48

0.00
95

0.5

18.

Se

mg/l

0.00
11

0.0
013

0.0
008

0.00
09

0.00
11

0.00
13

0.0
014

0.0
017

0.00
11

0.00
18

0.00
11

19.

Chloroform

g/l

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

20.

Phenol

g/l

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

21.

Florence

g/l

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

22.

TPH

mg/l

0.00
5

0.0
08

0.0
09

ND

0.00
5

0.00
7

0.0
06

0.0
08

ND

ND

0.00
5

23.

Oil and
Grease

mg/l

0.00
3

0.0
04

0.0
03

0.00
5

0.00
4

0.00
3

0.0
04

0.0
05

ND

ND

0.00
3

14

13

13

13

16

10

10

12

17

14

24.

Coliform

MPN/
100ml

Page 47 of 70

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2nd Semi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report 2013


Mong Duong (2 x 500MW) Thermal Power Plant Project

According to the Monitoring and analyzing results for collected underground water (drilling
wells) samples:

Clorua and coliform were relatively high in GW-05, GW-06, GW-07-D, GW-08, GW09; GW-10-D, GW-11, at concentration above the referenced standard
Cd and Hg were detected in concentrations above the permitted standards in GW-10-D
Heavy metal at drilling wells sampling sites such as Hg, As, Cd, Pb are within limits in
comparison with QCVN 09: 2008/BTNMT and not change much through survey.
Changes of Fe and Mn concentrations are small and within limit in comparison with
QCVN 09: 2008/BTNMT.
Cl- concentration excess standard at 5 sites in comparison with QCVN 09:
2008/BTNMT. Particularly, GW-01, GW-05, GW-08, GW-09, GW-11excesse
standard 16.18, 1.7, 1.33 31.29 and 16 times, respectively.
COD concentrations at drilling wells sampling sites are medium and within limit in
comparison with QCVN 09: 2010/BTNMT. Changes of COD concentrations at drilling
wells sampling sites through survey are low. Range of changes is from 0.2 1 mg/l.
SO42- concentrations at existing wells are low and within limit in comparison with
QCVN 09: 2010/BTNMT. Changes of SO42- concentrations are not large. Range of
change is from 4-80mg/l.
NO3- concentrations at existing wells are low and within limit in comparison with
QCVN 09: 2008/BTNMT. Range of changes is from 0.3-1mg/l. NH4+ concentrations at
existing wells are low and within limit in comparison with QCVN 09: 2008/BTNMT.
Range of changes is about 0.002mg/l
Coliform number at Drilling wells excess standard in comparison with QCVN
09:2008/BTNMT. Range of change from 2 110MPM/100ml.
VOC, SVOC and TPH in existing wells sampling sites are not detected in August, 2013
survey.

3.2.6 Overall assessment


Evaluating the results of the monitoring and analyzing the surface water and groundwater samples in
Mong Duong 1 Thermal Power Plant Project, it can be concluded that:
During the survey time August, 2013, all obstacles have been removed and Mong Duong river
alignment activities are completed with construction activities under implementation.
Drilling wells labeled GW-01, GW-02, GW-03, GW-04, GW-05 and GW-08 were drilled for
environmental monitoring.
Impact of obstacle removal activities in coastal surface waters is monitored by taking and
analyzing coastal surface water samples at sampling sites labeled SW-3a, DD-1, SW-06, SW-07,
SW-5a, SW-5b, DD-04, SW-08. Parameters of those samples are within permitted limits in
comparison with QCVN 10.
Impact of the Mong Duong river alignment activities in coastal surface waters is monitored by
taking and analyzing coastal surface water samples at sampling sites labeled SW-01, and SW-04.
Parameters of those are almost within permitted limits when compared to QCVN 10.
Impact of transport activities in coastal surface waters is monitored by taking and analyzing
coastal surface water samples at sampling sites labeled LG-1, LG-3, LG-4. Parameters of those
samples are within permitted limits when compared to QCVN 10: 2008/BTNMT (Others
column)
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Change of parameters sampling sites through surveys has a decreasing trend


Two of the water pollution sources are water discharged from coal mining locations via Mong
Duong River and ships transporting coal in waterways. Spilled coal from ships will dilute
elements and compound to coastal water (especially, Fe and Mn). So, decreasing trend may be
resulted of management and treatment improving of water discharged from coal mining and the
improvement of coal smuggle management in waterways
Almost all of the tested samples of underground water at sampling sites are within the limit of
National technical regulation on underground water quality QCVN09/2008/BTNMT except Cd, Clcontent and content of microorganisms (Coliform).
Concentrations of chloride (Cl-) beyond permitted limits of National technical regulation on
underground water quality QCVN09:2008/BTNMT at the site GW-03, GW-01-D, GW-08, GW-09
and GW-11. This can be explained that sampling sites are located in the coastal and island areas,
thus may be lightly saline
Concentrations of microorganisms (Coliform) beyond permitted limits of National technical
regulation on underground water quality QCVN09/2008/BTNMT at the site PW-01, PW-02, PW03, PW-04, PW-05, PW-06, PW-08, PW-09. This can be explained that water in existing wells are
not usually utilized thus water is not rotated frequently and easy to make condition for microbial
growing.
Following surveys, changes of underground water parameters at sampling sites are low and relatively
stable
Thus, we can conclude that during the time for monitoring August 2013 in combination with other
monitoring times (6th time previous) our observation show that the impact to coastal surface water
and underground waters due to obstacle removal in Mong Duong river alignment and ongoing
construction at the MD1/MD2 power plant sites are small.

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Mong Duong (2 x 500MW) Thermal Power Plant Project

4.

AQUACULTURE & FISHERY

4.1

Overview

Monitoring was conducted in Thac Thay, De Dach, Mong Duong rivers and coastal area of Cam
Hai during the second six month of 2013 to assess the results of fishing and aquaculture
activities in the surrounding project site and the implementation of EMP requirements and
project EIA during the monitoring period.
The monitoring procedures include: collecting secondary data relating to the project; primary
data though methods of fieldtrip observation, fact-finding survey, direct interview, interview
through prepared questionnaire; assessing monitoring results; prepare evaluation report of
fishing and aquaculture activities; and propose treatment measures to minimize negative impacts
of the construction phase to fishing and aquaculture.
During the site visits, photos were taken to serve as proof of compliance or non-compliance and
reference documents were copied or photographed for archiving.
4.2

Inspection Activities

The inspection team conducted two surveys on aquatic resources and fisheries and aquaculture
activities in Thac Thay, De Dach and Mong Duong rivers and the coastal area of Cam Hai. The
first survey was done 27 August 2013 and on 4 December 2013. A number of methods were
applied: fact-finding surveys, direct interviews, interviews through prepared questionnaires, and
reference methods and statistical and comparison methods. In addition, several meetings and site
visits were conducted to gather the data contained in this report. During the site visits, photos
were taken to serve as proof of compliance or non-compliance and reference documents were
copied or photos of these were also taken.
During the two surveys, no fishing and aquaculture activities were observed in the Mong Duong
and De Dach rivers. The aquatic resources in these rivers were poor. Some small pelagic fishes
such as rabbit fish, mullet were observed in De Dach and Mong Duong rivers during the surveys.
Water quality in the second monitoring seems to be lower than it was in the first one because of
low tide condition in the second monitoring. Moreover, coal collectors in the Mong Duong river
was only seen in the second monitoring (4/12/2013). Wastes from coal mine trading and
residential waste discharged directly into the rivers, causing the depletion of aquatic resources of
these rivers. Negative impacts of constructing the Mong Duong thermal power plant complex are
not evident.
In the Mong Duong mouth river, there was absence of cargo vessels in the second monitoring,
compared to the first monitoring. Cargo vessels anchored in the river mouth may have impacts to
fishing activities around the project site.
Fishing activities were observed in the Thac Thay river and Luong Gac River in both surveys.
However, fishermen mainly used line fishing to catch grouper and sea bass juveniles in the first
monitor while trap fishing was more popular in the second survey. The difference of fishing
equipment is due to fishing species and tide cycle. Collecting bivalves such as rock oyster, clam
and cockle in lower intertidal zone at mangrove forest was observed in both surveys. However,
the productivity seems to be higher in the first monitoring session than in the second one. That is
because of lower temperature in the second monitoring time (winter season). In addition, no
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Mong Duong (2 x 500MW) Thermal Power Plant Project

impacts of building the Mong Duong Thermal power plant to fishermens income were recorded
during monitoring. The low fishing productivity and depletion of aquatic resources is caused by
coal exploitation and coal trading and not by the construction activity
4.3

Overall Assessment Aquaculture and Fishery

Based on the results of the two surveys on the fishing and aquaculture activities around the
project sites from July to December of year 2013, it is concluded that the construction phase of
Mong Duong Thermal Power Plant have very minor impacts on the aquatic resources in
inspected areas with details as below:
No fishing activities and poor aquatic resources in De Dach and Mong Duong rivers due
to heavy industrial pollution from mining and coal trading.
Fishing activities in the Thac Thay River and Luong Dac areas were observed and
fishing methods and productivities rely on the season, fishing equipment and tide cycle.
Fishing productivities was low and unstable due to the depletion of aquatic resources but
building of the thermal plant has caused no impacts on fishermens income and
livelihood.

Line fishing in Cam Hai coastal areas

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Mong Duong (2 x 500MW) Thermal Power Plant Project

Extensive shrimp farming

Fishing in Luong Gac

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5.

MANGROVE REFORESTATION MONITORING

5.1

Overview

To compensate the loss of mangrove forest taken by the Project, 52ha of mangrove has been replanted in Dong Rui Commune, Tien Yen District, Quang Ninh Province. The contractor is
Quang Ninh Investment and development of natural resources JSC. The duration of the contract
is 2 years.
5.2

Inspection Activities

A. Content of Inspection:
Inspection of Mangrove development progress (diameter, height, branching off status,
number of leaves, survival rate of mangrove)
Inspection of environment condition for mangrove (climate, hydrography, irrigation
status)
Evaluate the Mangroves quality for Acceptance.
In this quarter, the Environment Specialist on Mangrove has attended the Final
Acceptance between TPMB1 and the Contractor on 31 October 2013 at 2 areas of
mangrove forest.
B. Methodology:
Sample Selecting Method:
Vertical divide from the mangrove bank toward the coastal with the distance of 300 m.
Select standard pilot 10m x 10m vertical, each standard cell has 300m distance.
Counting the number of mangrove survival to calculate density of plant; measuring the
height and diameter to calculate the average height.
300mToward the
coastal

300m

Standard pilot
10m x 10m

Toward the
bank
Figure 5.1: Method for selection of sample

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Mong Duong (2 x 500MW) Thermal Power Plant Project

C. Inspection Results:
In area of 52ha of mangrove forest which was replanted, there is 95% of plants survival.
Mangroves start branching off.
In Inspection and Final Acceptance in October 2013, one tree has 15-19 leaves.
Mangroves distance is 1m x 1m with the height is about 85 cm. Rate of survival in area
1 is 95% with the cover is 60%-65%; Rate of survival in area 2 is 95% with the cover is
35%.
Measured Results in October 2013:
The smallest mangrove:
1. Base Diameter: 3.6cm
2. Diameter to branching off point: 1.1cm
The highest mangrove:
1. Base Diameter: 5.4cm
2. Diameter to branching off point: 2.5cm
The average height: 70cm 95cm
The average of mangrove branching off is 5-7 branches
Number of leaves: average 22 26
Average density of plant: 95 mangrove/100m2, 95% of plants survival
The Monitoring and Analyzing results during a period from May 2012 to October 2013 are
presented in Table 5.1:
Table 5.1: Monitoring and analyzing results
Inspection time

Height

Leaves

Base Diameter

May 2012

55cm

12-15

0.8 cm

July 2012

55cm - 65cm

13-17

1.1 cm

November 2012

65cm - 80cm

14-19

1.2 cm

July 2013

65cm - 90cm

20-25

3.5cm

October 2013

70cm - 95cm

22-26

5-6cm

D. Condition of Nature and Environment.


Soil condition: Alluvial soil deposit, the flat topography support the mangroves
development.
Water condition: irrigation canal with the distance of 500m, the average depth is 0.8m
1.0m, and the average width is 1.8m. These conditions will create the moisture to support
mangrove develops well.
5.3

Overall Assessment Mangrove Reforestation

Mangrove quality develops well, branching off well.


The natural and environmental conditions support the mangroves development.
With the result above, the Mangrove of Area 1 has been accepted by
EVN/GENCO3/TPMB1. For the Area 2, because the cover is only 35%, it has not been
accepted as yet
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5.4

With the results above, the Mangrove planting project has met the requirement of the EIA
at least for area 1
EPC contractors construction workers need to be educated during the course of the
safety and environmental trainings on the need to avoid direct and/or indirect disturbance
of mangrove plants.
Prohibit dumping of waste in mangrove and forestry areas
Recommendation:

In the area 2 of the Mangrove reforestation area, the cover does not meet the requirement
of the contract between EVN/TPMB1 and Contractor. The Reforestation contractor is
requested to review the reason and provide the solution in order to meet the requirement
of the EIA and the contract.
Training is needed for environmental protection.

Mangrove accepted in Area 1

Mangrove in Area 1 and 2


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6.

OVERALL CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

This chapter is providing the Overall Conclusions and Recommendations of the Owner/
Consultant regarding all Health & Safety and Environmental aspects required to be implemented
by the EPC contractor.
6.1

Health, Safety &Waste Disposal Management

Conclusion

By monitoring the process of occupational safety and health issues, the overall assessment is
given as follows:
HSEM Plan (REV B) plan completed in 2013, HSEM Organization structure in line with
plan, Safety Engineers/Officers have Certificate of OHS and working experience, Good
performance of OHS.
The policy shall be communicated to all employees and those working for and on behalf
of HDEC through induction courses and to be displayed at the site working area and in
prominent positions on site
Good PowerPoint presentation Training in both languages English and Vietnamese.
After training courses, the learners are required to pass a test. All training courses have
neat records.
All employees of HDEC & Subcontractors working or visiting the work area obey rules:
Wearing Hard hats, Safety shoes, Life jackets and gathers covering ankles and using
safety harness when working at heights greater than 2 meters above ground (Safety
harness to have a double clip arrangement so the wearer is always secure even when
moving).
HDEC make available all required forms ie. Permit to Work, Confined Space Entry
Permit, Gas Test Certificate, Work Permit Checklists etc.
HDEC providing monthly environment compliance inspection report, monthly report
HDEC providing annual report to Department of Labor Invalids and Social Affairs in
Quang Ninh province and record-keeping system
There are 4 security cameras at Main gate.
Radiographic works are implemented at the site according to Vietnamese Law. All
radiation sources at Mong Duong 1 Project's site are done correctly following the
required procedure and ensure safety strictly. All radiation sources are used with valid
certificates and all employees have certificates and capacity to execute these works.
Traffic is controlled and managed during commuting time such as early morning, at
Lunch time, and in the evenings on the road to the main gate to reduce traffic jams, and
prevent accidents. Moreover, in order to make sure of safe condition for pedestrians in
the site, no vehicles are allowed to use the main road at that time mentioned below:
06.25 - 06.30, 11.25 - 11.40, 12.55 - 13.00, 17.55 - 18.10
Recommendations
HSEM plan shall be periodically reviewed and improved when necessary (6 months)
HSEM plan shall be followed strictly
Supervising and monitoring safety on site shall be continued as present
Ratio of HSE supervisor to workers is 1/10 [slightly less than 7.6 stated in the HSEM
Plan]
6.2

Environmental Quality Monitoring

This topic covers Air & Noise and Vibration, Water quality, Aqua culture and Fisheries and
Mangrove reforestation
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6.2.1

Air & Noise and Vibration Monitoring

Conclusion
During the second 6 months in 2013, construction activities at the site of Mong Duong 1
were intensified. Therefore, during this period, construction activities caused more
impact on the air environment (dust) and noise to the nearby residential areas.
02 monitoring stations KK1 and KK2 located at residential areas selected in EMP are not
impacted during the construction phase of Mong Duong 1 Thermal Power Plant, but may
have an impact during the operation phase, particularly from the high pollution sources
(boiler, stack etc.).
Air pollution sources (mainly dust) towards the more dense populated residential areas of
Mong Duong Ward which is near the 2 sides of the old No.18A road are due to transport
activities (carrying coal and materials, cars, motorcycles sorting out coal plant (near
KK2), coal discharge area (especially when the wind blows from south-east direction).
However, better quality of the old No.18A road and community awareness of Mong
Duong ward residents was higher so the level of air pollution mitigation was better (the
old No.18A road is cleaned and watered regularly by local people).
In addition, air pollution (dust and other pollution) is increasing. On the new No.18 road
near the entrance to Mong Duong 1and Mong Duong 2 power plants, heavy vehicles
operated a lot during the second 6 months in 2013, so the roads were very dirty and
dusty. The road needs regular water spraying to improve the condition, especially in the
dry season.
Comparison of monitoring results (dust) between the first 6 months of 2013 and the
second 6 months of construction phase in 2013 shows that the second 6 months of
2013 has higher concentrations of air pollutants than the f i r s t 6 months. This is
caused by increased transport activity on new and old No.18 road can influence to the
residents of Mong Duong, especially when the weather in Mong Duong was sunny, hot
and dry.
Recommendations:
The new No.18 road near the entrance to Mong Duong 1 and 2 power plants, needs
regular water spraying to improve the condition, especially in the dry season. The
appearance of construction waste in nearby vacant land (along the new No.18 road)
such as concrete from bored piles and other construction debris have improved but
need to be kept tidy at all times.
Significant environmental impact during the reporting period has not only been caused by
construction activities but also due to social environment changes caused by the gathering
of a large work force in the Mong Duong precinct, which causes problems regarding to
services, food provision etc. These and related problems need to be evaluated in addition
and corrected where necessary

6.2.2

Water quality Monitoring

Conclusion

Two of the water pollution sources are water discharge from coal mining via Mong
Duong River and ships transport coal in waterway. Almost all of the tested samples
of underground water at sampling sites are within the limit of National technical
regulation on underground water quality QCVN09/2008/BTNMT except: (i)
Concentrations of chloride (Cl-) beyond permitted limits of QCVN09/2008/BTNMT; and
(ii) Concentration of microorganisms (Coliform) beyond permitted limits of
QCVN09/2008/BTNMT.
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After having examined the monitoring results from the August survey and combining
with the results from previous monitoring times, it is found that the impact to the
coastal surface water and underground water caused by ongoing construction activities
and river alignment is so far small.

Recommendation

6.2.3

It is recommended to continue with monitoring surveys during the construction phase of the
Mong Duong 1 and compare to the base line data collected at the pre-construction phase.

Aquaculture and Fishery Monitoring

Conclusion
Based on the results of the two surveys on fishing and aquaculture activities in Thac Thay, De
Dach and Mong Duong rivers and along the coastal line of Cam Hai commune during the first
half year of 2013, it may be concluded that:

The construction phase of Mong Duong 1 power plant has minor impacts on the aquatic
resources in the inspected areas.
There were no fishing activities in De Dach and Mong Duong rivers due to heavy
industrial pollution from mining and coal trading. Number of aquatic species and their
components in these areas are very limited.
Some fishing activities in the Thac Thay river and Luong Gac areas were observed but
there are no shrimp activities along Cam Hai coastal line due to loss from shrimp diseases
outbreak and flooding.
Normal fishing activities and aquaculture are observed in the Thac Thay river and along
the coastal line of Cam Hai commune.

Recommendations
Contractors need to strictly implement their solid waste and waste water disposal
management plan and do not permit dumping of any hazardous substances into nearby
rivers or sea.
6.2.4

Mangrove Reforestation Monitoring

Conclusion

Mangrove quality develops well, branching off well.


The natural and environmental conditions support the mangroves development.
With the result above, the Mangrove of Area 1 has been accepted by EVN/TPMB1. For
the Area 2, because the cover is only 35%, it was not yet accepted.
With the results above, the Mangrove planting project has met the requirement of the EIA
EPC contractors construction workers need to be educated during the course of the
safety and environmental trainings on the need to avoid direct and/or indirect disturbance
of the mangroves.
Prohibit dumping of waste in mangrove and forestry areas

Recommendations

In the area 2 of the Mangrove, the cover does not meet the requirement of the contract
between EVN/TPMB1 and the Contractor. The Reforestation contractor is required to
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review the reason and provide the solution in order to meet the requirement of the EIA
and the contract.
The area of dead trees in Area 2 need to be regrown
The small trees in both area 1 and 2 need to be taken care from the harmful
environmental conditions, such as sea snails/garbage are sticking around the stem
The training is need for safety and environmental protection.
Preparing the activity to raise awareness for resident in forest protection.

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Appendix 1 Environmental Team Organization Chart

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Appendix 2 HSE Organization Chart

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Appendix 3 Pictures of Air quality and Noise

Photo 2. 1 Construction Site after heavy rain fall

10th July 2013

13thSeptember 2013

21st November 2013

19th December 2013

Photo 2. 2 Monitoring points at the Construction site.


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25th October 2013

13rdSeptember2013

Photo 2. 3 Monitoring points KK 1 at the Resident area of Mong Duong ward

13rd September2013

21st November 2013

Photo 2. 4 Monitoring points KK2 at the Resident area of Mong Duong ward

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Appendix 4 Pictures of Water Quality

Monitoring water quality at the river

Monitoring water quality near resident areas

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Appendix 5 Pictures of Aquaculture and fishery

Line fishing in Cam Hai commune coastal

Cargo vessels anchored close to Project site at temp unloading Jetty

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Appendix 6 Pictures of Mangrove Reforestation

Mangrove Area 1

Mangrove Area 2

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Appendix 7 Pictures of HSE

Safety award ceremony

Some housekeeping is untidy and needs to be improved

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Toilets at Site

Construction Documents neatly filed on Shelves

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Heat Stress Management Monitoring

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