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Semestral Report
July-December 2013
Prepared by Electricity of Vietnam and Thermal Power Projects Management Unit 1 for the
Government of Viet Nam and the Asian Development Bank.
EVN GENCO 3
Thermal Power Projects Management Board 1 (TPMB1)
MONG DUONG (2 x 500MW) THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT
2nd SEMI-ANNUAL
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT 2013
CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................... 5
1.
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 10
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Page 3 of 70
TABLES
Table 1.1Institutional Responsibilities for EMP Implementation (extended version) ................................................. 10
Table 2.1: Accident-free man-hour ....................................................................................................................................16
Table 2.2: Health, Safety & Environment Training Status .......................................................................................... 17
Table 2.3: Health, Safety & Environment Inspection and Result ................................................................................ 20
Table 2.4: HSE Improvement Plant ............................................................................................................................ 22
Table 3.1: The monitoring location, monitoring parameters and monitoring equipment and analyzed methods for air
quality monitoring ............................................................................................................................................... 25
Table 3.2: Monitoring results of TSP and PM10 ........................................................................................................ 25
Table 3.3: The monitoring location, monitoring parameters and monitoring equipment and analyzed methods for
noise monitoring.................................................................................................................................................. 28
Table 3.4: Monitoring results for Noise at residential sites ......................................................................................... 28
Table 3.5: Monitoring result for Noise at the working site ......................................................................................... 29
Table 3.6: The monitoring location, monitoring parameters and monitoring equipment and analyzed methods for
vibration monitoring ............................................................................................................................................ 31
Table 3.7: Monitoring results for vibration at residential sites .................................................................................... 31
Table 3.8: Coordinates of surface water samples ........................................................................................................ 36
Table 3.9: Monitoring and analyzing results of surface water .................................................................................... 37
Table 3.10: Coordinates of coastal water samples ...................................................................................................... 39
Table 3.11: Monitoring and analyzing results of coastal water samples ..................................................................... 40
Table 3.12: Coordinates of underground water samples (Existing wells) ................................................................... 42
Table 3.13: Monitoring and analyzing results of underground water (Existing wells) ................................................ 43
Table 3.14: The coordinate of underground water (Drilling wells) samples ............................................................... 45
Table 3.15: Monitoring and analyzing results of underground water (Drilling wells) ................................................ 46
Table 5.1: Monitoring and analyzing results ............................................................................................................... 54
FIGURES
Figure 3.1: Water quality environmental monitoring procedure ................................................................................. 34
Figure 3.2: Monitoring sites ........................................................................................................................................ 35
Figure 5.1: Method for selection of sample................................................................................................................. 53
APPENDIXS
Appendix 1 Environmental Team Organization Chart ................................................................................................ 60
Appendix 2 HSE Organization Chart .......................................................................................................................... 62
Appendix 3 Pictures of Air quality and Noise............................................................................................................. 63
Appendix 4 Pictures of Water Quality ........................................................................................................................ 65
Appendix 5 Pictures of Aquaculture and fishery......................................................................................................... 66
Appendix 6 Pictures of Mangrove Reforestation ........................................................................................................ 67
Appendix 7 Picture of HSE ......................................................................................................................................... 68
Page 4 of 70
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Mong Duong 1 Thermal Power Plant project has been classified as category A1 in
accordance with ADBs Environmental Assessment Guidelines (2003). The Project EMP was
developed as an integral part of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process of the
Project that was completed and approved by ADB in 2006.
To ensure that negative environmental health and safety impacts are minimized and addressed
effectively throughout the project implementation and operational phase, an environmental
management plan (EMP) has been formulated detailing mitigation measures and a monitoring
program during various project phases of the Mong Duong 1 Thermal Power Plant project,
located in the northern province of Quang Ninh (Vietnam)
The report is highlighting on the environmental monitoring tasks and quality observations
performed by the various project entities on air & noise, vibration, water quality, aquaculture
and fishery development and a chapter on mangrove reforestation. It is further reporting on
health & safety issues at site as well as on social impacts on the affected communities including
gender issues related to man and women working together on the same project and sharing
common camp facilities.
It covers the works implemented during the period July to December 2013 and provides a
summary of current problems, conclusions and recommendations how to best mitigate the
impacts on affected parties and the environment.
The following environmental aspects were looked at for environmental compliance and
monitored for environmental quality during the reporting period
Problem areas inspected for environmental compliance and monitored for environmental quality
during the reporting period relating to Air & Noise, Vibrations, Water quality and Aquaculture
were more affected in the current reporting period compared to the last 6 months period, mainly
due to the increased level of activities at the construction site or nearby locations serving the
Mong Duong project.
Air & Noise and Vibration Issues
Regarding Air Quality comparing the monitoring results (dust) of affected areas between the first
6 months in 2013 and the last 6 months of 2013, it shows that the last 6 months of 2013 has a
higher concentration of air pollutants than the 6 months before, especially in the 3 months
September, October and December 2013 when the construction activities were very high. The
increase is mostly due to increased traffic on the new No.18 and old No.18A road likewise
carrying equipment and construction materials to the site
On the new No.18 road near the entrance of Mong Duong 1 and 2 power plants, heavy vehicle
movements are the main cause of dirt and dust. Additionally intermittent rainfalls during these
months made the road muddy too. The contractor is trying hard to clean the road to improve the
conditions. The appearance of construction waste in nearby vacant land (along the new No.18
Page 5 of 70
road such as concrete from bored piles and other construction debris has improved over time
and gives a tidy look now. Wheels of construction vehicles leaving the site are cleaned before
entering the public road. Excavated areas and heaps of backfill on the site shall are sprayed with
water or covered with plastic sheeting to limit dust migration to nearby residential areas.
Through 6 monitoring times of noise quality at the working site during 2 days each in the period
July to December 2013, the monitoring results for noise at working site in all six monitoring
times, noise level monitored in 1 hours at boiler area is about 73,2 78,1 dB(A). If compared
with allowable noise levels at working places, the measured values are lower than the limited
permitted values in TCVN 3985:1999 (85 dB).
Noticeable environmental impacts during the reporting period has not only been caused by
construction activities, but also due to social environment changes caused by the gathering of the
large work force in the Mong Duong precinct which causes all sort of problems including
increased traffic, particularly in the early morning and evening time, when a large contingent of
the labor force for both projects enter the work space and accumulation of domestic waste caused
by the increase in people inhabiting the area.
In order to limit the noise level at Residential areas, particularly at night time, the Contractor has
been requested to keep heavy construction works to day times and limit vehicle movements after
10PM to a minimum required. This has been well observed by both contractors for Md1 and
MD2 power plants
Through 6 monitoring times during 2 days each in the period July to December 2013,
Monitoring results for vibration level at 2 sites during the period of 6AM 21PM are lower than
the limited value in QCVN 27:2011/BTNMT National Technical Regulations on Vibration.
Construction activities of Mong Duong 1 Thermal Power Plant are mainly implemented during
the daytime, therefore no vibration is created during the nighttime, from 21PM-6AM.
Water quality
Water quality is monitored for underground water and coastal water:
Almost all tested items of underground water at the sampling sites are within the limits of
the National technical regulation on underground water quality QCVN09/2008/BTNMT
except for (Cd) and (Cl-) content and content of micro-organisms (Coliform)
Concentration of microorganisms (Coliform) beyond permissible limits of the National
technical regulation on underground water quality were found at the sampling points of
PW-01, PW-02, PW-03, PW-04, PW-05, PW-06, PW-08, PW-09. This is explained by
the fact that water in existing wells are not frequently utilized, thus the water is not
rotated thereby easily creating conditions for microbial growing.
Concentrations of chloride (Cl-) beyond permissible limits of the National technical
regulation on underground water quality were found at the sampling points of PW-03,
GW-01-D, GW-08, GW-09 and GW-11. This is explained by the fact that the sampling
sites are located in the coastal areas, thus may be lightly saline
Impact of obstacle removal activities in coastal surface water is monitored by coastal
surface water sampling sites. Parameters of them are all within limit in comparison with
QCVN 10: 2008/BTNMT
Page 6 of 70
Impact of Mong Duong river alignment activities in coastal surface water is monitored by
coastal surface water sampling sites. Parameters of them are almost within the limit in
comparison with QCVN 08: 2008/BTNMT
Impact of transport activities in coastal surface water is monitored by coastal surface
water sampling sites. Parameters of them are within limit in comparison with QCVN 10:
2008/BTNMT
Two of the heavy water pollution sources are water discharged from coal mining areas
via the Mong Duong River and barges transporting coal in the nearby waterway.
Spilled coal from barges dilutes elements and compound to coastal waters.
In order to compensate for the two wells which were covered during the initial site fill activities,
the contractor has been requested to drill two additional wells with a depth of 25 to 30m to
ensure water quality sampling can be done at lower aquifers. This has since been completed by
the Owners own contracted agency.
Contractor must maintain all current measures to avoid pollution of surface and underground
water resources by strict control on solid and liquid waste dumping and/or accidental spillage of
oil and chemicals.
To offset the problem of the polluted water discharge from coal mining activities, treatment of
discharged water from the coal mining process and a reduction in coal smuggling activity would
greatly improve the quality in the water way, but this may be difficult to achieve.
Aquaculture and Fisheries
Based on the results of the two surveys on fishing and aquaculture activities in Thac Thay, De
Dach and Mong Duong rivers and along the coastal line of Cam Hai commune during the second
half of 2013, it can be concluded that the construction phase of Mong Duong 1 power plant has
minor impacts on the aquatic resources in the inspected areas. There were no fishing activities in
De Dach and Mong Duong rivers due to heavy industrial pollution from mining and coal trading.
Number of aquatic species and their components in these areas are very limited. Some fishing
activities were observed in the Thac Thay River and Luong Gac areas, but there are no
shrimp activities along Cam Hai coastal line due to loss from shrimp disease outbreak and
flooding. Normal fishing activities and aquaculture species are observed in the Thac Thay River
and along the coastal line of Cam Hai commune.
To reduce impacts of pollution from mining and coal trading, Contractors are requested to
strictly enforced the solid and liquid waste disposal management plan and prohibit dumping of
hazardous substances into nearby rivers and coastal water.
Mangrove Reforestation Program
To compensate for the loss of mangrove forest taken by the Mong Duong Project, 52ha of
mangrove has been re-planted in Dong Rui Commune, (Tien Yen district, QuangNinh province)
Inspection result shows that mangrove quality develops well, branching off well, in the allocated
area of 52 ha of mangrove forest which was replanted, there is 95% survival rate of plants.
Page 7 of 70
With the current achieved results, the Mangrove planting project has met the requirement of
ADBs EIA.
To sustain the good results, continuous protection and feeding of the mangrove is a must to
ensure their good development and branching off. Activities such as tree clearing, weeding and
replanting of failed areas must also be maintained
Dumping of waste in mangrove and forestry areas and resource extraction from mangroves and
plantation forestry areas must be strictly prohibited.
Mangrove reforestation in area 1 has been accepted by TPMU1 in October 2013. The area 2 has
not been accepted due to the ratio of coverage has not meet the requirement of the contract yet
and the areas of died trees needs to be regrown, so efforts need to be continued to achieve the
required results
Health & Safety and Environment
Monitoring consists of daily observation and inspections of environmental pollution, soil
contamination, fire hazards, labor and site safety and other health or safety hazards. This topic
does not belong to the monitoring scheme of the assigned environmental experts of the
Consultant, but is observed and monitored by the Owners Consultant Site supervision staff
during their daily work activities and by the Consultants Occupational Health and Safety expert.
Current results show
Good overall performance of the EPC contractors appointed HSE team with the
Environmental Officer (OE) appointed as per the Contractors EMP
Good site safety management of the EPC contractor with regards to fire safety, plant and
equipment safety, labor safety, worker training before entering working sites and access
gate checks at site entering points.
No fatality but 2 Lost Time accident occurred until now with the accumulated total manhours of 12,386,146 as of December 2013
No serious soil issues happened at site until now, besides some small oil spillages
which were treated immediately as per the Contractors EMP
Waste management follows the contractors EMP by separating waste into different
groups and collected and disposed as per the EMP requirements.
All required permits are in place ie. Permit To Work, Confined Space Entry Permits, Gas
Test Certificates etc.
First Aid service is available 24/7
In order to maintain the good standard the EPC contractor must strictly enforce the site safety,
warn offenders and in repeat cases dismiss them from site (some recent incidents shown in the
attached pictures need to be corrected)
Newly legislated and/or revised environmental laws must be carefully examined in order to
determine whether or not they are required to be implemented during the project execution
Contractor has to ensure at all times that it complies with the EIA and the requirements specified
in chapter VI of the ADB environmental assessment guidelines, 2003. Contractor should once
Page 8 of 70
every 6 months organize exercises based on likely accident scenarios at site in which the
contractors assigned key site personnel assumes their emergency response roles and
periodically evaluate the efficiency of the Project EMP in place.
Social and Gender Aspects
Most current results show that both men and women are well informed of potential health and
safety risks: HIV/AIDS control and prevention activities for both camp workers and offices were
carried out by the EPC contractor to educate awareness on personal hygiene and sexually
transmitted diseases. Drug education for construction and office workers are implemented and
undergo test screenings every 6 months for early detection and manage health issues. Camp
workers and construction office workers are vaccinated and regularly checked for diseases by
healthcare provider taking care of construction workers and local villages.
A recent audit at one of the contractors labor camp (LLM 69.1) showed excellent results. The
rooms for women are in good condition and include bath room and toilet inside. Television and
Air conditioner are also provided. Water supply is from underground well treated by RO system
before using. Water is tested frequently for its safe use.
The condition of the site toilets is good with separate toilets available for both men and women.
Currently 76 toilets are provided at the Mong Duong 1 site for some 3,000 workers. They are
cleaned daily. As per the EPC contractors information the percentage of female workers is
approximately 15% split in field and office staff.
It is suggested that the Owners Consultant will continue to perform regular audits at the
contractors labor camps, especially with regards to gender issues, at the contractors offices and
at the construction site itself, to ensure the good standard regarding sanitary conditions is
maintained throughout the project construction phase.
Page 9 of 70
1.
INTRODUCTION
1.1
The project
The Government of Viet Nam has requested assistance from the Asian Development Bank
(ADB) to part finance the construction of the Mong Duong 1 Thermal Power Plant (under Loan
No.2350, and 2610). The Project is a coal-fired, thermal power electricity generation project with
a generation capacity of 1,000 MW. The overall project comprises of two power plants on the
same plot of land with an ultimate generation capacity of 2200 MW. The Mong Duong 1 power
plant will comprise of two 500 MW generating units, and associated supporting infrastructure
whereas the Mong Duong 2 power plant built under a BOT scheme comprises of two 600 MW
generating units.
The MD1 project has been classified as category A1 in accordance with ADBs Environmental
Assessment Guidelines (2003). The EMP was developed as an integral part of the Environmental
Impact Assessment (EIA) process of the Project that was completed in 2006.
The Mong Duong 2 power plant project is not part of this report, although it may contribute to
the overall impact on the environment as the two plants are back to back located on the same
piece of land.
1.2
To ensure that any possible negative environmental impacts are minimized and addressed
effectively, an environmental management plan (EMP) has been formulated detailing mitigation
measures and a monitoring program during various project phases. The individual monitoring
tasks and its frequencies are determined by the EIA and the approved staffing plan of the Project
Owner of the Consultants experts conducting the monitoring tasks together with EVN appointed
environmental monitoring agencies of Quang Ninh province
Key organizations in the implementation of the EMP and their corresponding responsibilities are
presented in Table 1.1
Table 1.1Institutional Responsibilities for EMP Implementation (extended version)
EMP Responsibilities
- Submit Government EIA/EMP to MONRE
- Successfully implement EMP
- Provide funds for EMP implementation
- Coordinate and manage overall project
implementation and operation including
guiding and supervision of EMP
implementation during pre-construction,
construction, and operation phases
- Manage and coordinate environmental
monitoring
- Coordinate with other parties in relation to
environmental management activities
- Supervise civil work contractor during
construction, including implementation of
Page 10 of 70
TPMB1
EMP Responsibilities
environmental management activities under
EMP
- Manage EMP budget
- Integrate EMP specifications in contract
documents
- Prepare detailed design activities
incorporating relevant EMP requirements
Detail
design
(PECC1)
consultant
Construction contractor
Environmental
consultant team
monitoring
Concrete works for WT clarifier and acid tank foundation were completed.
Superstructure for Administration building, Common Services building, Central Control
building and Water treatment building were completed and now undergoing architectural
finishing works
Fuel oil tank foundations were completed
Top slab of Turbine pedestal #1 was completed
August 2013
September 2013
Concrete works for C.W discharge box culvert were completed
Concrete works for Seal pit A, B were completed
Concrete works for Generator Transformer #2 fire walls were completed
Top slab of Turbine pedestal #2 was completed
Concrete work for Bottom Ash Silos and ESP foundations were completed
Concrete works for WT plant outdoor clarifier, potable water tank, pH adjust
&mixing pond and pressure filter foundation were completed
Piling work for Coal Transfer Towers & Belt Conveyors was completed
Piling work for limestone and fuel oil unloading jetties was completed
October 2013
November 2013
Backfill work for C.W. Discharge Box Culvert zone A was completed
Backfill work for Main pipe rack was completed
Concrete work for ID fan wall 1B was completed
Concrete work for ID fan wall 2B was completed
Concrete work for Bottom ash silo 1A was completed
Backfill work for Bottom ash silo 1A was completed
Concrete work for foundation of 500KV & 110KV Switchyard was completed
Concrete work for WWT area support foundation was completed
Concrete work for WWT area trench was completed
Concrete work for WWT area pump foundation was completed
Excavation work for Heavy fuel oil dike was completed
Excavation work for Sewage treatment system was completed
Page 12 of 70
December 2013
Page 13 of 70
2.
2.1
+ Dust resulting from the removal of vegetation and heavy earthmoving activities
+ The large number of construction equipment and heavy vehicles cause considerable dust
emissions
- Mitigation measures:
- Constructors have applied the following measures
+ Spraying bare soil and heaps of excavation materials with water to minimize dust
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Noise impact and ground vibration during construction can disturb nearby communities
- Mitigation measures:
+ Construction schedules must optimize daytime working hours and scale down activities
at night.
+ Extensive earthmoving and movement of heavy equipment should be conducted only
during regular working hours
2.2
The following Health & Safety and Environment (HES) aspects were inspected / monitored
during the reporting period for compliance
Page 14 of 70
The EPC contractors HSE organization structure is in line with their own EMP (refer to
Appendix 1 update 25th December 2013)
Safety Engineers/Officers have Certificate of OHS and show good working experience.
Contractors Environmental Officer (OE) is appointed as per the EMP and portrays
excellent knowledge of the environmental management system (EMS) as well as the
applicable approved environmental impact assessment report (EIA).
2.2.3 Total Man hours of the EPC Contractor and its Subcontractors
Table 2.1 shows the accident hours against cumulative total man-hours during the period of
July and December, 2013
Page 15 of 70
DESCRIPTION
MONTH
Cumulative total
man-hours
Cumulative since
last LTI
Fatalities
Accum. Lost time
incidents (LTI)
Restricted Work
Day Case
Accum. Medical
Treatment Case
Accum. Noninjurious incidents
Accum. First aid
cases
Accum. Near
Miss Incidents
LTIFR*
Total (Cumulative)
Jul
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
6,007,761
7,132,820
8,818,228
9,635,789
10,988,975 12,386,146
892,351
1,125,059
1,047,408
1,455,561
2,222,311
3,619,483
10
12
12
14
15
99
106
115
127
134
141
0.208
0.182
0.161
Fatality a+ a
=
kg as
, 0, 0
2.2.4 Accident Free Man hours of the EPC Contractor and Subcontractors
Until 1st January 2014, there has been no fatality with total accumulated man hours reaching
12386146. Unfortunately, 2 lost time incidents occurred on 15/9/2013 [Appendix 2] and on
12/10/2013 [Appendix 3] and one Fire incident on 4/12/2013 [Appendix 4]
2.2.5 Health, Safety and Environmental Training
The training records and site inspection results related to safety and environmental aspects are
presented in Table 2.2.
Page 16 of 70
August
September
October
November
December
No. o f
No. of
No. of
No. of
No. of
No. of
No. of
No. of
No. of
No. of
No. of
No. of
Trainer
Description
Training
People
training
People
training
People
training
People
training
People
training
People
T.B.M.
Safety
Engineer
Daily
77,266
Daily
99,979
Daily
97,818
Daily
128,280
Daily
121,924
Daily
121,924
Induction
Training
Safety
Engineer
Induction Training
for
Safety/Environment
22
873
22
800
30
1,175
23
1,183
23
1,315
22
1,343
Safety
Officer
Lifting, Rigging,
Signal man
39
12
10
Working at
Height
Safety
Engineer
370
298
152
242
340
70
Refreshment
Training
Safety
Officer
PTW, Lifting,
Working at height,
Accident case
21
1,780
21
1,647
Confined
Space
Training
Safety
Officer
How to work in
confined space
243
95
87
243
Special
Training
Safety
Officer
Special
Training
Safety
Officer
Special
Training
Safety
Manager
PTW Procedure
22
873
22
800
22
1,343
Rigger
Special
Training
Fire-fighting
Training
Safety
Officer
Safety
Engineer
26
60
33
110
30
1,175
152
46
23
1,183
23
Page 17 of 70
1,315
July
Item
Trainer
Description
Operation
Training
Safety
Officer
PTW
Training
Safety
Officer
Safety
Office
Permit to work
procedure
For Locogi Corp,
Lilama 69.1 after
near miss
Safety Supervisor
training for Licogi
Corp Engineers
Safety
Office
Refreshment
Training
Special
Training
Refreshment
Training
Safety
officer
August
September
October
November
December
No. of
No. of
No. of
No. of
No. of
No. of
No. of
No. of
No. of
No. of
No. of
No. of
Training
People
training
People
training
People
training
People
training
People
training
People
120
22
873
133
53
Page 18 of 70
Training methodology
Power Point presentation for site safety training in both languages English and Vietnamese are
available and taught at Hyundais Site Safety office on a daily bases
All new employees/visitors need to pass the safety training before admission to site.
In case of an incidence occurrence, the involved persons are sent back to repeat training to
avoid future incidents of a similar nature
Page 19 of 70
Inspector
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Boiler
Safety
Engineer/Officer
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Admin
Building
Safety
Engineer/Officer
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Whole
area
Workshop/Safety
Engineer
Weekly
Weekly
Weekly
Weekly
Weekly
Field
Tank
Safety
Engineer/Officer
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
STB
Safety
Engineer/Officer
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Chimney
Safety
Engineer/Officer
Daily
WWT
Building
Safety
Engineer/Officer
Daily
Coal
Yard
Safety
Engineer/Officer
Intake
BOP
Safety
Engineer/Officer
Safety
Engineer/Officer
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Dec
Description
Working at height, Lifting Activities,
Daily (October and November: A Lilama 69.1 worker was injured by
Pipe spool)
Working at height, Scaffolding Condition, Access etc.
(September: One person (Licogi 18) was injured while
dismantling of hoist was ongoing)
Visual inspection of all cranes (September: Temporary electric
Weekly cable and electric pole located in GRP Block B (belonging to MD
2) were damaged by dump truck)
Electric Condition (Welding and Panel Board), Scaffolding
Condition, Confined Space Condition
Working at height, Scaffolding Condition, Access etc.
August: A hook did a free fall due to operators mistake from
approx. 5m at STB #2 and hit one workers left leg. He sustained
Daily
slight injury (First Aid Case)
September: Small fire happened in the GRP Block C, it was
extinguished immediately.
Daily
Daily
Environment Compliance Inspection Reports were issued in August, September, October, November and December 2013 by HDEC.
Page 20 of 70
EPC contractor has placed security guards 24/7 at all the access gates. (Main gate,
cooling water intake and material laydown area)
All gates implement inspections for workers and vehicles to prevent theft.
EPC contractor has prepared PPE for visitors at the main gate and check all workers and
vehicles if they have valid IDs and/or vehicle cards
There are 4 security cameras at the Main gate.
However, there were still some occurrence of thefts reported by the contractor
Page 21 of 70
July
August
August
September
September
October
October
November
Seminar topics
Special training
for driver and
operator
Reinforce PTW
Implement
Apply new
penalty system
Make man
basket for
emergency case
Refreshment
training
Fire Fighting
drill
Enhance
environmental
management
Fire-fighting
drill
Zero incident
strategy
Implementation
Time
Descripti
on
Safety
Engineer/Officer
August 2013
HSE Department
From August
HSE Department
September
2013
HSE Department
September
2013
HSE Department
Sep-Oct
2013
HSE Department
Oct 2013
HSE Department
Nov 2013
HSE Department
Nov 2013
HSE Department
Nov 2013 to
Dec 2013
Page 22 of 70
Month
November
December
December
Seminar
topics
Fire-fighting
drill
Zero incident
strategy
Environment
management
Implementation
Time
HSE Department
Dec 2013
HSE Department
Nov 2013 to
Dec 2013
Dec 2013
Page 23 of 70
Descripti
on
Fire watch man and safety staff operate
fire water truck periodically
Prevention all accident until end of this
year
Hazardous waste management according
to procedure
Page 24 of 70
3.
3.1
Monitoring
parameter
At two
residential sites
selected in EMP.
Equipment for
monitoring
hrs)
determination of suspended
SIBATA/Japan
dusts content.
+ PM10 (1 hr and
+
Air
Sampler
24 hrs)
MinivolTMTAS
Compared to QCVN Metrics/ USA
05:2013/BTNMT
National technical
Regulations
on
Ambient
Air
Quality.
Sampling
analysis for:
Monitoring results on air quality and analysis are presented in Table 3.2
Table 3.2: Monitoring results of TSP and PM10
TSP 1hr
(17h0018h00)
TSP 24hr
PM10 1hr
(17h00 18h00)
PM10 24hr
437
288
213
171
KK2
405
272
187
155
491
297
231
193
KK2
442
281
217
175
335
249
197
168
KK2
317
223
178
159
184
162
443
298
Page 25 of 70
TSP 1hr
(17h0018h00)
TSP 24hr
PM10 1hr
(17h00 18h00)
PM10 24hr
451
315
192
178
157
145
168
127
KK2
289
229
KK2
273
214
th
th
The 12 mobilization: from 19 to 20 December 2013:
th
KK1
296
231
177
151
KK2
281
222
176
137
300
200
150
QCVN
05:2013/BTNMT
600
350
KK1
500
KK2
KK1
KK2
300
250
400
200
300
QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT
150
200
100
100
50
0
The 7th The 8th The 9th The 10th The 11th The 12th
The 7th The 8th The 9th The 10th The 11th The 12th
TSP 24hr
250
250
KK1
KK2
KK1
QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT
200
200
150
150
100
100
50
50
KK2
QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT
0
The 7th
The 8th
The 9th
The 7th
The 8th
The 9th
PM1024hr
Page 26 of 70
Page 27 of 70
Table 3.3: The monitoring location, monitoring parameters and monitoring equipment and analyzed
methods for noise monitoring
Monitoring
Location
Monitoring
parameter
Equipment for
monitoring
At
two Equivalent acoustic
level A, LeqdBA.
residential sites
selected in EMP.
Compared with
QCVN
26:2010/BTNMT
National
technical
Regulations on
Noise.
Monitoring and
Analysist
Method
Follow the Viet Nam
IntegratingStandard for environment
Averaging
Sound
TCVN 7878-1: 2008 (ISO
level meter, Type
1996-1: 2003); TCVN
6226 ACO/Japan.
7878-2: 2010 (ISO 19962: 2003).
+
At
01
construction site
where workers
are impacted
Monitored Points
17h 18h
22h 23h
69,7
70,8
63,7
KK2
59,8
61,2
56,4
69,5
72,4
66,1
KK2
57,6
59,4
53,7
68,7
70,8
66,9
KK2
62,7
64,1
57,1
69,1
70,3
65,8
KK2
63,1
64,5
58,2
62,5
68,7
59,6
KK2
60,7
65,9
57,3
Page 28 of 70
Monitored Points
7h 8h
17h 18h
22h 23h
63,1
69,3
60,1
KK2
62,2
66,4
58,1
QCVN
26:2010/BTNMT
70
70
55
80
80
KK1(7h-8h)
KK2(7h-8h)
70
KK1(17h-18h)
KK2(17h-18h)
QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT
KK1
KK2
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT
0
The 7th
The 8th
The 9th
The 7th
Page 29 of 70
The 8th
The 9th
LAeq1hr (22h-23h)
Monitored Points
9h 10h
73,7
73,2
78,1
KK3
Monitored Points
9h 10h
75,8
KK3
76,4
dBA 79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
The 7th
The 8th
The 9th
Page 30 of 70
The 10th
The 11th
The 12th
LAeq1hr (9h-10h)
Monitoring
parameter
Equipment for
monitoring
Monitoring for vibration level was conducted at the same time with noise monitoring at
monitoring points. Vibration is monitored with 3 directions and the highest result is used to
compare with the regulation.
Page 31 of 70
Monitored Points
Results, dB (1h)
7h 8h
17h 18h
22h 23h
58,1
50,5
41,7
KK2
48,3
43,4
37,6
48,3
49,1
46,8
KK2
40,4
41,2
38,2
46,7
48,3
40,4
KK2
40,1
45,6
36,8
47,1
48,5
41,2
KK2
41,3
43,2
37,6
44,7
40,8
42,3
Page 32 of 70
Results, dB (1h)
Monitored
KK2 Points
39,5
41,3
17h 18h
7h 8h
The 12 mobilization: from 19 to 20 December 2013:
th
th
36,8
22h 23h
th
KK1
42,8
45,6
41,1
KK2
40,8
41,9
38,5
QCVN 27:2010/BTNMT
(6h 22h)
75
70
KK1(7h-8h)
KK2(7h-8h)
KK1(17h-18h)
KK2(17h-18h)
50
60
45
40
50
35
40
30
KK1
KK2
25
30
20
15
20
10
10
0
The 7th
The 8th
The 9th
The 7th
The 8th
The 9th
During the second 6 months in 2013, construction activities at the site of Mong Duong 1
were more intense than during previous monitoring sessions due to construction activities
now overlapping with erection activities. Therefore, during this period, overall construction
activities had an impact on the air environment (dust) and noise to the nearby residential
areas.
Page 33 of 70
02 monitoring stations KK1 and KK2 located at residential areas selected in EMP are not
impacted during the construction phase of Mong Duong 1 Thermal Power Plant, but may
have an impact during the operation phase, particularly from the high pollution sources
(boiler, stack etc.).
Air pollution sources (mainly dust) towards the more dense populated residential areas of
Mong Duong Ward which is near the 2 sides of the old No.18A road are due to transport
activities (carrying coal and materials, cars, motorcycles sorting out coal plant (near KK2),
coal discharge area (especially when the wind blows from south-east direction). However,
better quality of the old No.18A road and community awareness of Mong Duong ward
residents was higher so the level of air pollution mitigation was better ( the old 18A road is
cleaned and watered regularly by local people).
Comparison monitoring results (dust) between the first 6 months of 2013 and the second 6
months of construction phase in 2013 shows that the second 6 months of 2013 had a higher
concentration of air pollutants than the 6 months previous. This is mainly caused by
increased transport activities on the new and old No.18 road which influence the resident
area of Mong Duong, especially when the weather in Mong Duong is sunny, hot and dry.
The social environment due to the gathering of large work force at Mong Duong precinct,
which cause the problems regarding to services, food provision etc need to be further
observed
3.2
Monitoring is implemented inside and outside of Mong Duong 1 Thermal Power Plant project
within 5km radius
The report on the actual state of the water environment at Mong Duong 1 Thermal Power Plant
project has been prepared with the following purposes:
Domestic sewage water, grey water and subsequence discharge that would impact on ambient
surface water. Thus, during the pre-construction process, samples of 16 sensitive surface water
sites and 20 sensitive underground water sites were selected. The results of the original samples
were carefully recorded (as baseline data) to assess possible changes of the water quality during
construction. The data collected during the preconstruction phase will be compared to the data
obtained during construction and operation to establish sources of pollution and recommend
solutions to reduce possible impacts.
3.2.1 Monitoring parameters and procedures
Monitoring parameters:
Ambient surface water: Temperature, pH, TSS, DO, COD, BOD5, Cl-, NH4+, heavy
metal (As, Cr, Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni, Hg, Fe, Mn, Se), oil and grease, Coliform, T-N, T-P.
Underground water: Temperature, pH, TSS, COD, Cl-, NH4+, NO3-, SO42-, heavy
metals (As, Cr, Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni, Hg, Fe, Mn, Se), VOC, SVOC, TPH, oil and grease
and Coliform.
Monitoring procedure
Page 34 of 70
Water Environment
monitoring
Measures at Site
Sampling, analyzing in
Laboratory
Preparing report
Page 35 of 70
Monitoring site is described in Figure 3.7 below and co-ordinates of sensitive areas are
shown in the Annex
Figure 3.2: Monitoring Sites
No rain
Page 36 of 70
Co-ordinate
No.
Item
Description
X
Surface water
1
SW-01
10702100 E
2100410 N
SW-02
10702101 E
2100429 N
SW-03a
10702108 E
2100408 N
SW-06
10702125 E
2100512 N
De Dach river
SW-07
10702147 E
2100504 N
De Dach river
MD-1
107020.170 E
21003.800 N
DD-1
107020.934 E
21004.273 N
De Dach river
DD-4
107022.013 E
21005.147 N
De Dach river
Page 37 of 70
The surface freshwater resources in the areas affected by the Mong Duong power plant project
development, consist of the lower reaches of the western Mong Duong River which discharges at
the plant site, the lower estuary of the small De Dach River to the north, and the distant Thac
Thay River to the north of Cam Hai commune. Mong Duong River drains a small, sparsely
populated basin from the west that is dominated by an active open pit coal mine The River
passes through Mong Duong town just before discharging into the Luong Gac channel at the
plant site. The analytical results of samples are summarized in the Table 3.9
Parameter
Sampling site
QCVN
08:2008
Unit
SW01
SW02
SW03a
SW06
SW07
MD01
BTNMT
DD-1
DD-4
(B2)
28.37
28.04
27.79
27.96
27.07
29.49
28.15
29.14
5.5-9
pH
7.00
7.35
6.72
6.73
7.05
6.13
5.72
6.90
DO
mg/l
4.7
5.3
5.1
4.3
5.1
3.9
4.3
4.8
mg/l
28.25
19.44
15.21
20.95
18.00
38.69
22.60
19.76
100
COD
mg/l
9.8
9.8
8.9
11.5
10.2
16.8
12.0
10.7
50
BOD
mg/l
6.05
5.62
7.05
7.18
7.50
8.53
7.63
6.79
25
Cl-
mg/l
NH4+
mg/l
As
mg/l
0.1
Cr
mg/l
Cd
mg/l
0.01
Cu
mg/l
Pb
mg/l
0.05
Zn
mg/l
Ni
mg/l
0,1
Hg
mg/l
0.002
Fe
mg/l
0.283
0.260
0.280
Page 38 of 70
0.234
0.306
0.287
0.262
QCVN
08:2008
Parameter
Sampling site
Unit
Mn
mg/l
Se
mg/l
Oil and
Grease
mg/l
SW01
SW02
SW03a
SW06
SW07
MD01
BTNMT
DD-1
DD-4
(B2)
0.3
0.286
0.127
0.053
0.148
0.086
0.269
0.152
0.074
587
462
570
680
586
820
690
561
10000
Coliform MPN/100ml
T-N
mg/l
1.61
0.82
0.55
2.13
0.19
3.23
1.72
1.35
T-P
mg/l
0.355
0.324
0.281
0.473
0.408
0.378
0.374
0.347
Page 39 of 70
At the three points (LG-1; LG-3; LG-4) impact assessment of transportation activities to coastal
water environment is performed. Eight coastal water samples were collected at selected
locations. The locations of coastal water sampling are shown in the Figure 3.2. The coordinates
of the coastal water samples are shown in Table 3.10
Table 3.10: Coordinates of coastal water samples
Co-ordinate
No.
Item
Description
X
SW-3b
10702127 E
2100422 N
SW-04
10702150 E
2100420 N
SW-05a
10702111 E
2100456 N
D Dch River
SW-05b
10702139 E
2100434 N
SW-08
10702119 E
2100539 N
LG-1
107022.595 E
21005.110 N
Luong Gac
LG-3
107021.275 E
21004.611 N
Luong Gac
LG-4
107022.201 E
21003.855 N
Luong Gac
The lower reaches of the river starting at Mong Duong town are brackish and strongly influenced
by the tidal cycle of Luong Gac and Bai Tu Long. The delta at the mouth of the river below
Mong Duong town experiences annual flooding resulting from the combination of high runoff
during the rainy season and spring (full moon) tides. Turbidity and suspended sediment loads in
the river are high, which is caused by land erosion from human activity (open-pit coal mining)
and the natural sandy soils of the region. The monitoring and analyzing results of coastal water
samples are presented in Table 3.11.
Page 40 of 70
N
o.
Parameter
Sampling site
Unit
SW3b
QCV
N
10:20
08/
SW04
SW05a
SW05b
SW08
LG-1
LG-3
LG-4
BTN
MT
(Othe
r)
27.36
27.22
27.64
27.07
26.77
27.21
27.50
27.33
pH
8.17
8.13
7.91
8.32
8.04
8.43
8.13
8.06
6.58.5
DO
mg/l
5.3
5.6
5.1
5.4
5.8
5.4
6.4
5.6
mg/l
10.99
8.50
10.27
9.90
8.94
8.75
8.40
12.32
COD
mg/l
7.7
7.8
8.9
8.1
6.2
7.5
7.4
9.2
BOD
mg/l
5.98
5.43
5.58
6.67
3.94
4.80
7.03
5.86
Cl-
mg/l
1156.
20
1223.
87
1250.
37
12113.
00
1267.
13
1215.
70
1204.
28
1223.
10
NH4+
mg/l
0.217
0.202
0.189
0.169
0.180
0.175
0.146
0.172
0.5
As
mg/l
0.003
8
0.003
0
0.003
4
0.0041
0.003
2
0.003
9
0.003
5
0.002
6
0.05
Cr
mg/l
0.001
9
0.001
6
0.002
0
0.0016
0.002
0
0.002
1
0.001
7
0.001
6
Cd
mg/l
0.000
4
0.000
6
0.000
2
0.0006
0.000
3
0.000
5
0.000
2
0.000
4
0.005
Cu
mg/l
0.003
8
0.004
8
0.002
9
0.0032
0.004
7
0.005
7
0.004
4
0.004
3
Pb
mg/l
0.005
9
0.005
7
0.004
2
0.0042
0.006
1
0.005
2
0.005
1
0.006
6
0.1
Zn
mg/l
0.044
9
0.047
1
0.037
7
0.0423
0.047
9
0.039
0
0.047
7
0.037
5
Ni
mg/l
0.001
4 ND
0.001
8 ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
Hg
mg/l
0.000
3
0.000
5
0.000
3
0.000
2
0.000
3
0.000
2
0.000
2
0.0006
Page 40 of 70
0.005
N
o.
QCV
N
10:20
08/
Parameter
Sampling site
Unit
Fe
mg/l
0.091
1
0.079
2
0.079
6
Mn
mg/l
0.165
7
0.092
2
0.077
0
0.0627
Se
mg/l
0.000
5
0.000
6
0.000
7
0.0005 ND
Oil
and
Grease
mg/l
0.065
0.037
0.055
0.036
0.021
0.038
0.060
0.035
SW3b
SW04
SW05a
SW05b
SW08
LG-1
LG-3
LG-4
0.0739
0.071
1
0.101
9
0.097
4
0.081
1
0.3
0.052
2
0.024
4
0.021
1
0.022
2
0.1
ND
ND
ND
BTN
MT
(Othe
r)
0.2
MP
N
Colifo
rm
/100
ml
448
381
373
383
384
353
376
559
1000
T-N
mg/l
0.43
0.62
0.31
0.20
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.93
T-P
mg/l
0.284
0.302
0.240
0.201
0.171
0.201
0.166
0.197
The analyzed results in the table 3.11 show the concentration of the 8 coastal water samples as
follows:
g. NH4+ concentration at coastal water sampling sites are within limits when
comparing with QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT (Other). The variations of NH4+
concentration are small when comparing with QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT (B2).
h. Heavy metal concentrations at coastal water sampling sites are within limits
comparing with QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT (Other column). The variations of Heavy
metal concentration are not much when comparing with QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT
(Other column).
i. Only Mn concentration at SW-3b has concentration that is 0.1657 mg/l higher than
QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT (Other)
j. Oil and Grease concentration of coastal water sampling sites are within limits when
compared with QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT (Other). The variations of Oil and Grease
concentration are small when comparing with QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT (Other
column).
k. Coliform concentrations at coastal water sampling sites are within limits when
compared w i t h QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT (Other). The variations of
Coliform
Page 41 of 70
Co-ordinate
No.
Item
Description
X
PW-1
107o2100E
210503N
PW-2
107o2059E
210505N
PW-3
107o2019E
210433N
PW-4
107o1928E
210350N
PW-5
107o2358E
210431N
PW-6
107o2325E
210354N
PW-7
107o2052E
210340N
PW-8
107o1926E
210359N
PW-9
107o2202E
210530N
Based on the analytical results, detected contaminants exceeding the referenced standards
following Table 3.13
Page 42 of 70
Table 3.13: Monitoring and analyzing results of underground water (Existing wells)
Sampling site
N
o.
Paramet
er
QC
VN
PW05
PW06
PW07
PW08
PW09
23.8
6
26.0
8
24.6
0
24.1
9
27.0
4
7.28
5,57.33 8,5
09
Temp.
pH
0C
25.
37
7.6
0
26.6
7
7.38
26.1
1
7.01
25.4
4
7.39
6.71
6.62
6.59
mg/l
3.2
4
3.77
4.35
2.93
2.33
2.97
5.57
3.35
4.27
4.
COD
mg/l
4.4
3.9
3.2
4.4
3.4
4.1
4.9
5.4
5.0
5.
Clmg/l
23
5.9
4
86.9
2
442.
05
428.
77
85.7
0
89.7
3
268.
00
208.
70
414.
78
250
3.
6.
NH4+
mg/l
0.0
50
0.09
6
0.07
5
0.16
5
0.04
9
0.03
3
0.07
6
0.08
7
0.06
3
0,1
7.
NO3-
mg/l
0.1
5
0.16
0.09
0.10
0.06
0.08
0.05
0.09
0.04
15
8.
SO42-
mg/l
ND ND
138.
254
96.8
16
49.7
78
45.5
73
132.
685
100.
399
231.
867
400
mg/l
0.0
04
7
0.00
43
0.00
67
0.00
76
0.00
38
0.00
56
0.00
69
0.00
58
0.00
43
0,0
5
mg/l
0.0
02
7
0.00
26
0.00
29
0.00
29
0.00
17
0.00
26
0.00
19
0.00
28
0.00
27
mg/l
0.0
03
1
0.00
25
0.00
24
0.00
40
0.00
29
0.00
37
0.00
38
0.00
31
0.00
26
0,0
05
mg/l
0.0
40
0
0.05
29
0.03
25
0.04
87
0.03
21
0.04
35
0.04
74
0.05
66
0.06
56
mg/l
0.0
06
6
0.00
71
0.00
56
0.00
41
0.00
59
0.00
70
0.00
61
0.00
58
0.00
48
0,0
1
mg/l
0.0
09
1
0.00
83
0.01
35
0.00
79
0.00
71
0.00
28
0.04
44
0.08
31
0.09
27
9.
As
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Cr
Cd
Cu
Pb
Zn
Page 43 of 70
Sampling site
N
o.
Paramet
er
15.
Ni
Unit
QC
VN
PW05
PW06
PW07
PW08
PW09
mg/l
0.0
03
1
0.00
37
0.00
32
0.00
38
0.00
32
0.00
21
0.00
31
0.00
21
0.00
43
mg/l
0.0
00
7
0.00
10
0.00
06
0.00
04
0.00
07
0.00
06
0.00
05
ND
0.00
05
0,0
01
mg/l
0.0
05
0
0.00
52
0.00
65
0.00
42
0.00
51
0.00
72
0.00
53
0.00
44
0.00
42
mg/l
0.0
07
6
0.00
17
0.00
61
0.01
05
0.00
28
0.00
36
0.00
83
0.00
93
0.00
33
0,5
mg/l
0.0
00
8
0.00
07
0.00
08
0.00
07
0.00
07
0.00
08
0.00
08
ND
0.00
08
0,0
1
20. Chlorofo
rm
g/l
ND ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
21.
Phenol
g/l
ND ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
22. Fluorine
g/l
ND ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
23.
TPH
mg/l
ND ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
24.
Oil and
Grease
mg/l
0.0
04
0.00
6
0.00
7
0.01
0
0.00
4
0.00
3
0.00
7
0.00
8
0.00
4
20
528
129
928
14
1107 14
17
16.
17.
18.
19.
Hg
Fe
Mn
Se
09
pH at existing wells sampling sites are within limits when compared with
QCVN09:2008/BTNMT.
Heavy metal at existing wells sampling sites such as Hg, As, Cd, Pb are within limits in
comparison with QCVN 09: 2008/BTNMT and not changed much through surveys.
Almost a l l changes of heavy metals are very little in comparison with QCVN
09:2008/BTNMT
Some Cl- concentration at existing wells is within limit in comparison with QCVN 09:
2008/BTNMT except PW-03, PW-04, PW-07 PW-09 that excess standard 1.76, 1.71,
1.07and 1.66 times, respectively. Change of Cl- is medium during March, 2013 to August
2013.
COD concentrations are high in comparison with QCVN 09: 2010/BTNMT.
P a r t i c u l a r l y, PW-01, PW-04, PW-06, PW-08 and PW-09 excess standard 1.11, 1.10,
1.03, 1.23 a n d 1.25 times, respectively. Change of COD concentrations through
Page 44 of 70
Some of the groundwater monitoring locations at the construction site of the MD1 thermal
power plant project have been backfilled during the process of ground leveling. Regarding the
results of monitoring on August, 2013, the average backfilled depth from the wells surface to
ground surface is now in the range of 11.0 35.0m, (Old depth column in the Table 3.14). These
wells were constructed and designed for monitoring the ground water quality inside the MD1
power plan project boundary following the EIA of ADB.
Eleven underground water samples were collected from drilled wells at selected locations. The
locations of coastal water sampling are shown in the Figure 3.2. The coordinates of coastal water
sample are shown in Table 3.14.
Table 3.14: The coordinate of underground water (Drilling wells) samples
No.
Item
Co-ordinate
Depth (m)
Old depth
New depth
GW 01 D
107 2036E
210436N
33.66
39
GW 02
107o2036E
210443N
16.16
21
GW 03 D
1072045E
210445N
35.33
41
GW 04
1072054E
210446N
13.63
26
GW 05
1072118E
210443N
15.88
24
GW 06
1072119E
210454N
22
34
GW 07
107o2052E
210340N
26
26
GW 08
1072148E
210448N
18
18
GW 09
1072206E
210435N
10
10
10
GW 10 D
1072210E
210411N
30
30
Page 45 of 70
No.
11
Item
GW 11
Co-ordinate
1072204E
Depth (m)
210427N
11
11
It has been noted that during the monitoring at the construction site (August, 2013), according to
official letter No 30A/TTQT dated 01 March 2013, there are seven underground water wells
GW-01-D; GW-02, GW03-D, GW04, GW-05, GW-06, and GW-07 that have been drilled deeper
than the original drilled wells (New depth column shown in Table 3.14)
Table 3.15 present ed t he monitoring and analyzing results of underground water (Drilling
wells)
Table 3.15: Monitoring and analyzing results of underground water (Drilling wells)
Sampling site
No.
Parameter
Unit
GW
-01D
G
W02
G
W03D
GW
-04
GW
25.7
8
25.
08
25.
40
23.8
6
GW
-
G
W07
G
W08
GW
-
-05
GW
-06
09
10D
11
24.4
3
24.3
7
24.
36
24.
39
24.2
5
24.4
5
24.1
7
GW-
Q
C
V
N
09
Temp.
2.
pH
0C
7.50
6.6
0
6.9
5
6.99
7.35
7.94
7.1
0
7.7
1
6.47
8.02
7.42
5.5
8.5
3.1
3
2.1
8
2.47
1.97
2.77
3.0
1
2.3
2
2.26
2.14
1.91
4.2
3.9
3.3
2.6
3.5
3.9
4.7
4.0
3.1
3.0
4.2
mg/l
404
6.60
78.
22
140
.74
240.
74
449.
05
138.
93
840
.05
334
.16
782
9.47
408
7.66
4046
.60
NH4
mg/l
0.06
6
0.0
80
0.0
82
0.08
7
0.06
9
0.08
1
0.0
70
0.0
82
0.04
9
0.06
8
0.06
6
6.
NO3-
mg/l
1.63
2.1
3
1.4
2
0.11
0.63
1.53
0.9
3
1.4
3
0.32
0.16
1.63
7.
SO42-
mg/l
88.6
64
93.
744
77.
273
109.
824
125.
418
103.
349
86.
535
79.
423
68.9
07
83.3
98
88.6
64
8.
As
mg/l
0.00
53
0.0
046
0.0
073
0.00
88
0.00
48
0.00
62
0.0
076
0.0
067
0.00
55
0.00
68
0.00
53
9.
Cr
mg/l
0.00
34
0.0
031
0.0
038
0.00
35
0.00
22
0.00
33
0.0
028
0.0
036
0.00
37
0.00
35
0.00
34
TSS
mg/l
3.
COD
mg/l
4.
Cl-
5.
Page 46 of 70
4
25
0
0.1
15
40
0
0.0
5
-
Sampling site
No.
Parameter
GW
-01D
G
W02
G
W03D
GW
-04
GW
mg/l
0.00
31
0.0
026
0.0
026
mg/l
0.04
33
0.0
552
mg/l
0.00
76
Unit
GW
-
G
W08
GW
-
-05
GW
-06
G
W07
09
10D
11
0.00
40
0.00
32
0.00
38
0.0
041
0.0
038
0.00
35
0.00
54
0.00
31
0.0
325
0.04
97
0.03
40
0.04
57
0.0
470
0.0
567
0.06
58
0.04
46
0.04
33
0.0
077
0.0
064
0.00
53
0.00
65
0.00
78
0.0
068
0.0
063
0.00
55
0.00
69
0.00
76
GW-
Q
C
V
N
09
0.0
05
10.
Cd
11.
Cu
12.
Pb
13.
Zn
mg/l
0.01
07
0.0
095
0.0
152
0.00
93
0.00
91
0.00
44
0.0
459
0.0
844
0.09
41
0.08
04
0.01
07
14.
Ni
mg/l
0.00
39
0.0
044
0.0
041
0.00
46
0.00
43
0.00
32
0.0
037
0.0
032
0.00
49
0.00
61
0.00
39
15.
Hg
mg/l
0.00
08
0.0
011
0.0
007
0.00
06
0.00
10
0.00
07
0.0
008
0.0
006
0.00
07
0.00
13
0.00
08
16.
Fe
mg/l
0.00
50
0.0
056
0.0
075
0.00
48
0.00
61
0.00
73
0.0
060
0.0
048
0.00
42
0.00
64
0.00
50
17.
Mn
mg/l
0.00
95
0.0
137
0.0
184
0.02
24
0.01
48
0.01
53
0.0
201
0.0
212
0.01
51
0.00
48
0.00
95
0.5
18.
Se
mg/l
0.00
11
0.0
013
0.0
008
0.00
09
0.00
11
0.00
13
0.0
014
0.0
017
0.00
11
0.00
18
0.00
11
19.
Chloroform
g/l
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
20.
Phenol
g/l
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
21.
Florence
g/l
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
22.
TPH
mg/l
0.00
5
0.0
08
0.0
09
ND
0.00
5
0.00
7
0.0
06
0.0
08
ND
ND
0.00
5
23.
Oil and
Grease
mg/l
0.00
3
0.0
04
0.0
03
0.00
5
0.00
4
0.00
3
0.0
04
0.0
05
ND
ND
0.00
3
14
13
13
13
16
10
10
12
17
14
24.
Coliform
MPN/
100ml
Page 47 of 70
1
0.0
1
0.0
01
0.0
1
-
According to the Monitoring and analyzing results for collected underground water (drilling
wells) samples:
Clorua and coliform were relatively high in GW-05, GW-06, GW-07-D, GW-08, GW09; GW-10-D, GW-11, at concentration above the referenced standard
Cd and Hg were detected in concentrations above the permitted standards in GW-10-D
Heavy metal at drilling wells sampling sites such as Hg, As, Cd, Pb are within limits in
comparison with QCVN 09: 2008/BTNMT and not change much through survey.
Changes of Fe and Mn concentrations are small and within limit in comparison with
QCVN 09: 2008/BTNMT.
Cl- concentration excess standard at 5 sites in comparison with QCVN 09:
2008/BTNMT. Particularly, GW-01, GW-05, GW-08, GW-09, GW-11excesse
standard 16.18, 1.7, 1.33 31.29 and 16 times, respectively.
COD concentrations at drilling wells sampling sites are medium and within limit in
comparison with QCVN 09: 2010/BTNMT. Changes of COD concentrations at drilling
wells sampling sites through survey are low. Range of changes is from 0.2 1 mg/l.
SO42- concentrations at existing wells are low and within limit in comparison with
QCVN 09: 2010/BTNMT. Changes of SO42- concentrations are not large. Range of
change is from 4-80mg/l.
NO3- concentrations at existing wells are low and within limit in comparison with
QCVN 09: 2008/BTNMT. Range of changes is from 0.3-1mg/l. NH4+ concentrations at
existing wells are low and within limit in comparison with QCVN 09: 2008/BTNMT.
Range of changes is about 0.002mg/l
Coliform number at Drilling wells excess standard in comparison with QCVN
09:2008/BTNMT. Range of change from 2 110MPM/100ml.
VOC, SVOC and TPH in existing wells sampling sites are not detected in August, 2013
survey.
Page 49 of 70
4.
4.1
Overview
Monitoring was conducted in Thac Thay, De Dach, Mong Duong rivers and coastal area of Cam
Hai during the second six month of 2013 to assess the results of fishing and aquaculture
activities in the surrounding project site and the implementation of EMP requirements and
project EIA during the monitoring period.
The monitoring procedures include: collecting secondary data relating to the project; primary
data though methods of fieldtrip observation, fact-finding survey, direct interview, interview
through prepared questionnaire; assessing monitoring results; prepare evaluation report of
fishing and aquaculture activities; and propose treatment measures to minimize negative impacts
of the construction phase to fishing and aquaculture.
During the site visits, photos were taken to serve as proof of compliance or non-compliance and
reference documents were copied or photographed for archiving.
4.2
Inspection Activities
The inspection team conducted two surveys on aquatic resources and fisheries and aquaculture
activities in Thac Thay, De Dach and Mong Duong rivers and the coastal area of Cam Hai. The
first survey was done 27 August 2013 and on 4 December 2013. A number of methods were
applied: fact-finding surveys, direct interviews, interviews through prepared questionnaires, and
reference methods and statistical and comparison methods. In addition, several meetings and site
visits were conducted to gather the data contained in this report. During the site visits, photos
were taken to serve as proof of compliance or non-compliance and reference documents were
copied or photos of these were also taken.
During the two surveys, no fishing and aquaculture activities were observed in the Mong Duong
and De Dach rivers. The aquatic resources in these rivers were poor. Some small pelagic fishes
such as rabbit fish, mullet were observed in De Dach and Mong Duong rivers during the surveys.
Water quality in the second monitoring seems to be lower than it was in the first one because of
low tide condition in the second monitoring. Moreover, coal collectors in the Mong Duong river
was only seen in the second monitoring (4/12/2013). Wastes from coal mine trading and
residential waste discharged directly into the rivers, causing the depletion of aquatic resources of
these rivers. Negative impacts of constructing the Mong Duong thermal power plant complex are
not evident.
In the Mong Duong mouth river, there was absence of cargo vessels in the second monitoring,
compared to the first monitoring. Cargo vessels anchored in the river mouth may have impacts to
fishing activities around the project site.
Fishing activities were observed in the Thac Thay river and Luong Gac River in both surveys.
However, fishermen mainly used line fishing to catch grouper and sea bass juveniles in the first
monitor while trap fishing was more popular in the second survey. The difference of fishing
equipment is due to fishing species and tide cycle. Collecting bivalves such as rock oyster, clam
and cockle in lower intertidal zone at mangrove forest was observed in both surveys. However,
the productivity seems to be higher in the first monitoring session than in the second one. That is
because of lower temperature in the second monitoring time (winter season). In addition, no
Page 50 of 70
impacts of building the Mong Duong Thermal power plant to fishermens income were recorded
during monitoring. The low fishing productivity and depletion of aquatic resources is caused by
coal exploitation and coal trading and not by the construction activity
4.3
Based on the results of the two surveys on the fishing and aquaculture activities around the
project sites from July to December of year 2013, it is concluded that the construction phase of
Mong Duong Thermal Power Plant have very minor impacts on the aquatic resources in
inspected areas with details as below:
No fishing activities and poor aquatic resources in De Dach and Mong Duong rivers due
to heavy industrial pollution from mining and coal trading.
Fishing activities in the Thac Thay River and Luong Dac areas were observed and
fishing methods and productivities rely on the season, fishing equipment and tide cycle.
Fishing productivities was low and unstable due to the depletion of aquatic resources but
building of the thermal plant has caused no impacts on fishermens income and
livelihood.
Page 51 of 70
Page 52 of 70
5.
5.1
Overview
To compensate the loss of mangrove forest taken by the Project, 52ha of mangrove has been replanted in Dong Rui Commune, Tien Yen District, Quang Ninh Province. The contractor is
Quang Ninh Investment and development of natural resources JSC. The duration of the contract
is 2 years.
5.2
Inspection Activities
A. Content of Inspection:
Inspection of Mangrove development progress (diameter, height, branching off status,
number of leaves, survival rate of mangrove)
Inspection of environment condition for mangrove (climate, hydrography, irrigation
status)
Evaluate the Mangroves quality for Acceptance.
In this quarter, the Environment Specialist on Mangrove has attended the Final
Acceptance between TPMB1 and the Contractor on 31 October 2013 at 2 areas of
mangrove forest.
B. Methodology:
Sample Selecting Method:
Vertical divide from the mangrove bank toward the coastal with the distance of 300 m.
Select standard pilot 10m x 10m vertical, each standard cell has 300m distance.
Counting the number of mangrove survival to calculate density of plant; measuring the
height and diameter to calculate the average height.
300mToward the
coastal
300m
Standard pilot
10m x 10m
Toward the
bank
Figure 5.1: Method for selection of sample
Page 53 of 70
C. Inspection Results:
In area of 52ha of mangrove forest which was replanted, there is 95% of plants survival.
Mangroves start branching off.
In Inspection and Final Acceptance in October 2013, one tree has 15-19 leaves.
Mangroves distance is 1m x 1m with the height is about 85 cm. Rate of survival in area
1 is 95% with the cover is 60%-65%; Rate of survival in area 2 is 95% with the cover is
35%.
Measured Results in October 2013:
The smallest mangrove:
1. Base Diameter: 3.6cm
2. Diameter to branching off point: 1.1cm
The highest mangrove:
1. Base Diameter: 5.4cm
2. Diameter to branching off point: 2.5cm
The average height: 70cm 95cm
The average of mangrove branching off is 5-7 branches
Number of leaves: average 22 26
Average density of plant: 95 mangrove/100m2, 95% of plants survival
The Monitoring and Analyzing results during a period from May 2012 to October 2013 are
presented in Table 5.1:
Table 5.1: Monitoring and analyzing results
Inspection time
Height
Leaves
Base Diameter
May 2012
55cm
12-15
0.8 cm
July 2012
55cm - 65cm
13-17
1.1 cm
November 2012
65cm - 80cm
14-19
1.2 cm
July 2013
65cm - 90cm
20-25
3.5cm
October 2013
70cm - 95cm
22-26
5-6cm
5.4
With the results above, the Mangrove planting project has met the requirement of the EIA
at least for area 1
EPC contractors construction workers need to be educated during the course of the
safety and environmental trainings on the need to avoid direct and/or indirect disturbance
of mangrove plants.
Prohibit dumping of waste in mangrove and forestry areas
Recommendation:
In the area 2 of the Mangrove reforestation area, the cover does not meet the requirement
of the contract between EVN/TPMB1 and Contractor. The Reforestation contractor is
requested to review the reason and provide the solution in order to meet the requirement
of the EIA and the contract.
Training is needed for environmental protection.
6.
This chapter is providing the Overall Conclusions and Recommendations of the Owner/
Consultant regarding all Health & Safety and Environmental aspects required to be implemented
by the EPC contractor.
6.1
Conclusion
By monitoring the process of occupational safety and health issues, the overall assessment is
given as follows:
HSEM Plan (REV B) plan completed in 2013, HSEM Organization structure in line with
plan, Safety Engineers/Officers have Certificate of OHS and working experience, Good
performance of OHS.
The policy shall be communicated to all employees and those working for and on behalf
of HDEC through induction courses and to be displayed at the site working area and in
prominent positions on site
Good PowerPoint presentation Training in both languages English and Vietnamese.
After training courses, the learners are required to pass a test. All training courses have
neat records.
All employees of HDEC & Subcontractors working or visiting the work area obey rules:
Wearing Hard hats, Safety shoes, Life jackets and gathers covering ankles and using
safety harness when working at heights greater than 2 meters above ground (Safety
harness to have a double clip arrangement so the wearer is always secure even when
moving).
HDEC make available all required forms ie. Permit to Work, Confined Space Entry
Permit, Gas Test Certificate, Work Permit Checklists etc.
HDEC providing monthly environment compliance inspection report, monthly report
HDEC providing annual report to Department of Labor Invalids and Social Affairs in
Quang Ninh province and record-keeping system
There are 4 security cameras at Main gate.
Radiographic works are implemented at the site according to Vietnamese Law. All
radiation sources at Mong Duong 1 Project's site are done correctly following the
required procedure and ensure safety strictly. All radiation sources are used with valid
certificates and all employees have certificates and capacity to execute these works.
Traffic is controlled and managed during commuting time such as early morning, at
Lunch time, and in the evenings on the road to the main gate to reduce traffic jams, and
prevent accidents. Moreover, in order to make sure of safe condition for pedestrians in
the site, no vehicles are allowed to use the main road at that time mentioned below:
06.25 - 06.30, 11.25 - 11.40, 12.55 - 13.00, 17.55 - 18.10
Recommendations
HSEM plan shall be periodically reviewed and improved when necessary (6 months)
HSEM plan shall be followed strictly
Supervising and monitoring safety on site shall be continued as present
Ratio of HSE supervisor to workers is 1/10 [slightly less than 7.6 stated in the HSEM
Plan]
6.2
This topic covers Air & Noise and Vibration, Water quality, Aqua culture and Fisheries and
Mangrove reforestation
Page 56 of 70
6.2.1
Conclusion
During the second 6 months in 2013, construction activities at the site of Mong Duong 1
were intensified. Therefore, during this period, construction activities caused more
impact on the air environment (dust) and noise to the nearby residential areas.
02 monitoring stations KK1 and KK2 located at residential areas selected in EMP are not
impacted during the construction phase of Mong Duong 1 Thermal Power Plant, but may
have an impact during the operation phase, particularly from the high pollution sources
(boiler, stack etc.).
Air pollution sources (mainly dust) towards the more dense populated residential areas of
Mong Duong Ward which is near the 2 sides of the old No.18A road are due to transport
activities (carrying coal and materials, cars, motorcycles sorting out coal plant (near
KK2), coal discharge area (especially when the wind blows from south-east direction).
However, better quality of the old No.18A road and community awareness of Mong
Duong ward residents was higher so the level of air pollution mitigation was better (the
old No.18A road is cleaned and watered regularly by local people).
In addition, air pollution (dust and other pollution) is increasing. On the new No.18 road
near the entrance to Mong Duong 1and Mong Duong 2 power plants, heavy vehicles
operated a lot during the second 6 months in 2013, so the roads were very dirty and
dusty. The road needs regular water spraying to improve the condition, especially in the
dry season.
Comparison of monitoring results (dust) between the first 6 months of 2013 and the
second 6 months of construction phase in 2013 shows that the second 6 months of
2013 has higher concentrations of air pollutants than the f i r s t 6 months. This is
caused by increased transport activity on new and old No.18 road can influence to the
residents of Mong Duong, especially when the weather in Mong Duong was sunny, hot
and dry.
Recommendations:
The new No.18 road near the entrance to Mong Duong 1 and 2 power plants, needs
regular water spraying to improve the condition, especially in the dry season. The
appearance of construction waste in nearby vacant land (along the new No.18 road)
such as concrete from bored piles and other construction debris have improved but
need to be kept tidy at all times.
Significant environmental impact during the reporting period has not only been caused by
construction activities but also due to social environment changes caused by the gathering
of a large work force in the Mong Duong precinct, which causes problems regarding to
services, food provision etc. These and related problems need to be evaluated in addition
and corrected where necessary
6.2.2
Conclusion
Two of the water pollution sources are water discharge from coal mining via Mong
Duong River and ships transport coal in waterway. Almost all of the tested samples
of underground water at sampling sites are within the limit of National technical
regulation on underground water quality QCVN09/2008/BTNMT except: (i)
Concentrations of chloride (Cl-) beyond permitted limits of QCVN09/2008/BTNMT; and
(ii) Concentration of microorganisms (Coliform) beyond permitted limits of
QCVN09/2008/BTNMT.
Page 57 of 70
After having examined the monitoring results from the August survey and combining
with the results from previous monitoring times, it is found that the impact to the
coastal surface water and underground water caused by ongoing construction activities
and river alignment is so far small.
Recommendation
6.2.3
It is recommended to continue with monitoring surveys during the construction phase of the
Mong Duong 1 and compare to the base line data collected at the pre-construction phase.
Conclusion
Based on the results of the two surveys on fishing and aquaculture activities in Thac Thay, De
Dach and Mong Duong rivers and along the coastal line of Cam Hai commune during the first
half year of 2013, it may be concluded that:
The construction phase of Mong Duong 1 power plant has minor impacts on the aquatic
resources in the inspected areas.
There were no fishing activities in De Dach and Mong Duong rivers due to heavy
industrial pollution from mining and coal trading. Number of aquatic species and their
components in these areas are very limited.
Some fishing activities in the Thac Thay river and Luong Gac areas were observed but
there are no shrimp activities along Cam Hai coastal line due to loss from shrimp diseases
outbreak and flooding.
Normal fishing activities and aquaculture are observed in the Thac Thay river and along
the coastal line of Cam Hai commune.
Recommendations
Contractors need to strictly implement their solid waste and waste water disposal
management plan and do not permit dumping of any hazardous substances into nearby
rivers or sea.
6.2.4
Conclusion
Recommendations
In the area 2 of the Mangrove, the cover does not meet the requirement of the contract
between EVN/TPMB1 and the Contractor. The Reforestation contractor is required to
Page 58 of 70
review the reason and provide the solution in order to meet the requirement of the EIA
and the contract.
The area of dead trees in Area 2 need to be regrown
The small trees in both area 1 and 2 need to be taken care from the harmful
environmental conditions, such as sea snails/garbage are sticking around the stem
The training is need for safety and environmental protection.
Preparing the activity to raise awareness for resident in forest protection.
Page 59 of 70
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13thSeptember 2013
13rdSeptember2013
13rd September2013
Photo 2. 4 Monitoring points KK2 at the Resident area of Mong Duong ward
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Mangrove Area 1
Mangrove Area 2
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Toilets at Site
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