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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases

The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.

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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method

(c) the concave mirror method

(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
once again only a small
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re

al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
once again only a small
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
once again only a small
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)

(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block

once again only a small
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids

Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
once again only a small
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:

(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
once again only a small
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
once again only a small
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
once again only a small
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
(See: Interference)hjjkvhkhkhgkghkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfghkhvkgggggggggggg
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.

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ggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjh
khvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjf
jfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjf
jfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfg
fgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggggggggg
ggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggggg
ggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggg
ggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggg
ggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggg
ggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgg
ggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkh
vkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjf
jhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjf
jfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfg
jfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggggggggggg
fgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggggggg
ggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggg
ggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggg
ggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggg
ggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggg
ggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvk
ggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjh
khvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjf
jfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjf
jfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfg
fgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggggggggg
ggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggggg
ggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggg
ggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggg
ggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggg
ggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgg
ggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkh
vkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjf
jhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjf
jfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfg
jfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggggggggggg
fgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggggggg
ggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggg
ggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggg
ggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggg
ggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggg
ggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvk
ggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjh
khvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjf
jfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjf
jfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfg
fgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggggggggg
ggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggggg
ggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggg
ggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggg
ggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggg
ggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgg
ggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkh
vkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjf
jhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjf
jfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfg

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fgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggggggg
ggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggg
ggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggg
ggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggg
ggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggg
ggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvk
ggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjh
khvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjf
jfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjf
jfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfg
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ggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggggg
ggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggg
ggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggg
ggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggg
ggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgg
ggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkh
vkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjf
jhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjf
jfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfg
jfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggggggggggg
fgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggggggg
ggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggg
ggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggg
ggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggg
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jfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfg
fgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggggggggg
ggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggggg
ggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggg
ggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggg
ggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggg
ggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgg
ggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkh
vkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjf
jhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjf
jfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfg
jfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggggggggggg
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ggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggg
ggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggg
ggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggg
ggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggg
ggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvk
ggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjh
khvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjf
jfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjf
jfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfg
fgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggggggggg
ggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggggg
ggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggg
ggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggg
ggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggg
ggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgg
ggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkh

vkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjf
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jfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfg
jfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggggggggggg
fgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggggggg
ggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggg
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ggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggg
ggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggg
ggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvk
ggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjh
khvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjf
jfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjf
jfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfg
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ggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggggg
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ggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggg
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ggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgg
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vkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjf
jhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjf
jfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfg
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ggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvk
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khvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjf
jfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjf
jfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfg
fgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggggggggg
ggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggggggg
ggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggggggg
ggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggggggg
ggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgggggg
ggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkgg
ggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkh
vkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjf
jhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjf
jfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfg
jfjfjfjfjhkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfgfgjfjfjfjfjfgjfjfjfjfjfjfj
The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method

(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
once again only a small
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
(See: Interference)hjjkvhkhkhgkghkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfghkhvkgggggggggggg
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth

(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)

(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
once again only a small
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
(See: Interference)hjjkvhkhkhgkghkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfghkhvkgggggggggggg
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:

(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
once again only a small
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block

amount of the liquid is required

Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.

(a) real and apparent depth measurements

(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
once again only a small
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be

calculated from n= sin i/sin r

(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
once again only a small
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
once again only a small
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
(See: Interference)hjjkvhkhkhgkghkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfghkhvkgggggggggggg

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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant

age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed

(See: Newton's rings)
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
once again only a small
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)

(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
once again only a small
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:

(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
once again only a small
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
(See: Interference)hjjkvhkhkhgkghkhvkggggggggggggggggggggggggfghkhvkgggggggggggg
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required

Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements

(b) the air cell method

(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
once again only a small
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r

(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
once again only a small
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
once again only a small
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
once again only a small
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed

(See: Newton's rings)

(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
once again only a small
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
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The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method

Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block
once again only a small
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
(See: Interference)The refractive index (n) of a solid may be found by:
(a) direct measurement of the angles of incidence and refraction. It can then be
calculated from n= sin i/sin r
(b) real depth and apparent depth measurements. It can be calculated from n = re
al depth/apparent depth
(See: 11- 14/Light/Experiments/Refraction)
(c) using a prism and spectrometer and the minimum deviation method
Liquids
Several methods are available for finding the refractive indices of liquids.
(a) real and apparent depth measurements
(b) the air cell method
(c) the concave mirror method
(d) by a modification of a Newton's rings experiment. This method has the advant
age that only a very small amount of liquid is needed
(See: Newton's rings)
(e) Wollaston's method using a right-angled glass block once again only a small
amount of the liquid is required
Gases
The refractive index of a gas is usually found by an interference method.
(See: Interference)