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Solution:
Water flow
water
Gravitational field
Water flow
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2. Diode
Solution:
Solution:
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Solution:
Solution:
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(a) When Vin changes from + 2 .4V to +2.5V , D1 is on throughout the change. So
Vout Vin - 0.8V , i.e., Vout changes from +1.6V to + 1 .7V .
(b) When Vin changes from + 2 .4V to +2.5V , D1 and D 2 are both on. So Vout Vin - VD1,on ,
i.e., Vout changes from +1.6V to + 1 .7V .
(c) When Vin changes from + 2 .4V to +2.5V , D1 and D 2 are both on. So Vout VD 2,on ,
i.e., Vout stays at +0.8V .
(d) When Vin changes from + 2 .4V to +2.5V , D 2 is on. So Vout VD 2,on , i.e., Vout stays at
+ 0.8V .
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Solution:
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Solution:
Combining the diode strings between points a and b and between points b and c gives the circuit
of figure (b) above, where
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3. Ideal Diode
Solution:
Solution:
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Solution:
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Solution:
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Solution:
4. Zener Diode
Solution:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
A 10- to 50-mA load requires a regulated 8.2V. With a 12V 10 percent power supply and 8.2V
zener diode.
(1) What series resistance is required?
(2) Assume from the data sheets (or experimentation) that the zener diodes minimum
regulation current is 10 mA. Determine the power ratings for the resistor and zener diode.
Solution:
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Solution:
5. Diode Application
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Solution:
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(2)
References:
Cathey, J. J. (2002). Electronic devices and circuits (2nd ed.): The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Razavi, B. (2014). Fundamentals of microelectronics. River Street, Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley
& Sons, Inc., ISBN 978-1-118-15632-2.
Scherz, P., & Monk, S. (2013). Practical electronics for inventors. New York Chicago San
Francisco Lisbon: McGraw-Hill, ISBN 978-0-07-177134-4.
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