Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
French standard
December 2002
Classification index: C15-100
ICS: 29.020; 91.140.50
Correspondence
Analysis
Descriptors
Modifications
See Foreword.
Corrections
published and distributed by the Union Technique de l'Electricit (UTE) Tour Chantecoq 5, rue Chantecoq 92808 Puteaux Cedex
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also distributed by the AFNOR: French Association for Standardisation ("Association Franaise de Normalisation" in French)
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Reproduction prohibited
NF C 15-100
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
SECTION 1. Scope, object and fundamental principles
SECTION 2. Definitions
SECTION 3. Assessment of the general characteristics of installations
SECTION 4. Protection for safety
SECTION 5. Selection and erection of equipment
SECTION 6. Verification and maintenance of installations
SECTION 7. Requirements for special installations or locations
___________
-I-
2002
NF C 15-100
- II -
2002
NF C 15-100
FOREWORD
1. The new French standard NF C 15-100 was adopted after the preliminary survey of the
various parts, the examination of the observations received during the survey and
approval.
The provisions of this standard apply to structures of which the planning permission request
filing date or, in the absence thereof, the date of preliminary declaration of construction or, in
the absence thereof, the contract signature date or, in the absence thereof, the order receipt
acknowledgement date is later than 31st May 2003.
2. The revision of standard NF C 15-100 was necessary for the following reasons:
-
changes in construction techniques and practices give rise to periodic adaptations and
modifications to installation rules;
the ongoing efforts on an international and European scale to harmonise installation rules.
on the one hand, the requirements of the actual standard, which generally incorporate the
texts of international standards or harmonisation documents. These requirements are
printed in black upright characters.
on the other hand, comments that contain recommendations facilitating the application of
requirements, based on experience and common usage. In general, these comments
do not incorporate any international texts, but help explain the corresponding texts and
provide justifications for the corresponding rules. These comments can also draw the
reader's attention to French regulatory aspects and are printed in blue italic characters
immediately below the standard reference text.
The references of the sections and parts are indicated at the top of each page.
The compliance of an installation with standard NF C 15-100 requires full compliance with the
normative part.
4. The plan of the standard is the plan adopted internationally, through technical committee
no. 64 of the International Electrotechnical Commission, for the definition of standards
concerning the electrical installations of buildings (Publication 60364 of the IEC).
The numbering of the standard is based on the division into sections, parts, clauses,
subclauses and sub-subclauses, as shown by the following example:
472.3.3.2
means:
4 .................................... Section
47 .................................. Part
472 ................................ Clause
472.3 .............................. Subclause
472.3.3 and 472.3.3.2 ..... Sub-subclauses
5. The requirements of this standard take into account the progress status of work carried out
internationally, through both the IEC and the CENELEC.
Table I illustrates the relationship between the texts of the standard and the texts of
international documents.
- III -
2002
NF C 15-100
5.1 The texts that incorporate those of a CENELEC harmonisation document are marked
by the letter H in a circle with a double hyphen in the margin.
5.2 The texts marked by the letter C in a square and with one hyphen in the margin are
those of the standards adopted through the IEC. They have not yet been harmonised in
relation to the CENELEC but are generally the subject of harmonisation document projects,
account of which has been taken.
5.3 The texts of clauses that are not preceded by either the letter
national additions.
or the letter
are
6. Overall, the plan of this standard is the same as that of the 1991 standard, since this plan
is that of international standard IEC 60364.
However, various parts have been combined in order to make it easier to read the standard.
The main combinations are:
Protection against electric shocks: chapter 41 and sections 471 and 481
Protection against thermal effects: chapter 42 and section 482
Overcurrent protection: chapter 43 and section 473
Isolation and control: chapter 46 and section 476
External influences: chapter 32, clause 512.2 and section 522.
As of the date on which this standard was published, these combinations had not yet been
incorporated at European level.
7. The main changes to this standard relate to the following points:
Section 3:
D.C. systems (312.2.4) and harmonic currents (330.1.1).
Section 4:
Section 5:
Section 7:
8. This standard has been approved by the board of directors of the Union Technique de
l'lectricit and the press release of 24th September 2002.
- IV -
2002
NF C 15-100
TABLE I
CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN STANDARD NF C 15-100
AND INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATIONS
Standard NF C 15-100
CENELEC
Harmonisation Document
IEC Publication
SECTION 1
60364-1
SECTION 2
60364-1
SECTION 3
60364-1
SECTION 4
Part 41
Part 42
60364-4-41
HD 384-4-42
Part 43
Part 44
60364-4-42
60364-4-43
HD 384-4-442, HD 384-4-443,
prHD 384-4-444
Part 46
60364-4-44
60364-4-41 and
60364-5-53
SECTION 5
Part 51
HD 384-5-51
60364-5-51
Part 52
HD 384-5-523
60364-5-52
Part 53
HD 384-5-537
60364-5-53
Part 54
HD 384-5-54
60364-5-54
Part 55
Part 56
60364-5-55
HD 384-5-56
60364-5-55
HD 384-6-61
60364-6-61
SECTION 6
Parts 61, 62 and 63
SECTION 7
Part 701
60364-7-701
Part 702
HD 384-7-702
60364-7-702
Part 703
HD 384-7-703
60364-7-703
Part 704
HD 384-7-704
60364-7-704
Part 705
HD 384-7-705
60364-7-705
Part 706
HD 384-7-706
60364-7-706
Part 707
60364-7-707
Part 708
HD 384-7-708
60364-7-708
Part 709
prHD 384-7-709
60364-7-709
Part 711
prHD 384-7-711
60364-7-711 and
60364-7-740
Part 717
60364-7-717
Part 752
Part 753
prHD 384-7-753
Part 771
Part 772
Part 773
Part 781
A blank box means that there is no corresponding document at the IEC or the CENELEC.
-V-
2002
NF C 15-100
- VI -
2002
NF C 15-100
Index
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
The terms preceded by an asterisk are those that designate the external influence categories
defined in clause 512.2. Each term is followed by a letter designating the external influence
category and the corresponding clause number.
Definitions
General requirements
Definition
Protection against risk of burns
General requirements
Definition
Between overload protections
Particular requirements
Bathrooms
Definition
Installation requirements
General definition
Correction factors
Characteristics
Selection of wiring systems
FP Selection of equipment
Structure of installations
Selection according to service conditions
Selection
Definition
Non-conducting premises and locations
Protection against the risk of burns
Parallel cables
Protection Requirements
General requirement
Compatibility
Overvoltage categories
Selection of protective devices
Requirements
Characteristics
General requirements
Requirements
Selection
Characteristics
Characteristics
Definition
Characteristics
RCD with auxiliary source
- VII -
Definition
Requirements
See Insulation
Definition
General requirements
Particular requirements
Emergency switching-off
Liquid heating devices
2002
NF C 15-100
Index
772.2.3.4.3
772.2.3.4.1
423
262.14
521.4
529.6
543.2.2
Bushings ..................................... 521.8
Bushings ..................................... 527.2
Definition
Prospective short-circuit current
Coordination of overload
and short-circuit protection
Particular requirements
Particular requirements
Protection - limiting temperatures
Definition
Installation
Standards
Protective conductor
IK degree
Fire barriers
Cables ........................................
Cables without isolated neutral ....
Capacitor banks ..........................
Caravans (and sites for) ..............
Chassis .......................................
523
523.4
Table 52B
543.2.3
Table 52A
Table 52D
521.6
543.4.2
557
708
558
- VIII -
2002
NF C 15-100
Index
237.2
237.3
412.2.1
Table 52A
237.4
512.2.2
215.2
311
Connections ................................
*Construction (materials) (CA) .....
Connectors .................................
Consoles .....................................
523
527
529.1
261.7
526
512.2.21
559.1
558
- IX -
Definition
Definition
Requirements for non-conducting
premises or locations
Definition
Definition
Definition
List of class II cables
Definition
Characteristics
Definition
Structure of installations.
Anode supply power
Domestic premises
General requirements
Protection
Domestic premises
Scope
Electromagnetic compatibility
Domestic premises
Characteristics
Selection of equipment
Definition
Characteristics
See Quality
Particular requirements
Requirements
General
Colours
Standards
Installation
Usage
Cross-section
Requirements
Standards
Usage
Installation
Definition
Selection
Installation method
Installation of conductors
Selection according to external
influences
Conductors' current-carrying capacities
Selection to limit the spread of fire
Particular requirements
Definition
Requirements
Erection
Requirements
See Switchgear and controlgear
assemblies
Definition
Particular requirements
Characteristics
Definition
Selection
Characteristics
Requirements
2002
NF C 15-100
Index
Definition
Selection
Requirement
Isolation
Functional control
Functional control devices
Domestic premises
Characteristics
Selection
General requirements
For ambient temperature
For thermal resistivity of the floor
For groups of circuits
Design
Current-carrying capacities
Requirements
Domestic premises
Harmonics
See: Switchgear and controlgear
assemblies
Definition
Overload protection
Short-circuit protection
Requirements
Values
Earthing connections
Characteristics
Definitions
SELV and PELV
Compatibility
RCD interference
Definition
Determination
Additional protection per RCD
TN system
TT system
IT system
Selection of devices
Domestic premises
Definition
Characteristics
RC devices with auxiliary source
Design
Definition
General requirements
Use of RCDs
Emergency switching-off
For mechanical maintenance (selection)
For emergency switching-off (selection)
Values
See NF C 15-150.
-X-
2002
NF C 15-100
Index
Definition
Switchgear and controlgear assemblies
Domestic premises (control panel)
Definition
Disconnection time
Field of the standard
Origin of installations
Distribution system types
Earthing connection systems
Structures - Supply
Accounting
Atmospheric or switching overvoltages
Limitation of disturbances caused
by motors
512.2.17
314.1
771
512.2.16
236.4
237.3
Characteristics
Structures of installations
Particular requirements
Characteristics
Definition
Classification of the equipment Protection
Protection by class II or equivalent
installation
See diagrams
Standards
Characteristics
Fire-risk premises
Explosion-risk areas
Characteristics
412
Drawings .....................................
Ducting lengths ........................... 520.2.1
*Water splashes (AD4) ................ 512.2.4
Dust (AE) .................................... 422.1
424
512.2.5
E
- XI -
Definition
Selection
See Earth electrodes
TT system
IT system
Faults with installations of higher voltage
Resistance measurement
Domestic premises
Definition
Independent earth electrodes
Requirements
Guide
Definition
Protection by automatic disconnection
of supply
Fundamental principles
Definition
Requirements
Earthing connections systems
Definition
TN system
TT system
IT system
Overvoltage protection
Requirements
Requirements for protection
on TN TT IT
for functional reasons
For combined reasons
2002
NF C 15-100
Index
512.2.7.1
Definition
Requirements
Definition
Erection
Definition
Protection requirements
Selection and erection of protective
devices
Characteristics
213.3.1
Definition
132.4
512.2.3
511
433.2.2
512.1.2
Design
Characteristics
Compliance with standards
Overvoltage categories
Design current
*Mechanics (stresses)
(AG, AH. AJ) ............................... 512.2.7
Electrical operation (area) ........... 41/Appendix B
551.2.1
544.2
781
Electrical operation area .............. 781.1
781.5
Electrical separation .................... 413
41/Appendix C3
612.4
Electrodes (devices) .................... 559.3
559.5.2
*Electromagnetic (influences)
(AM) ............................................ 512.2.10
Electromagnetic interference ....... 444.3
Electronic counter ....................... 771/Appendix D
Emergency (switching-off) ........... 463
281.3
132.9
463
536.3
771.463
Enclosures .................................. 235.3
41/Appendix A2
412
Equipotential bonding .................. 243.1
Equipotential bonding conductor .. 243.4
544
612.6.4.2
Exposed-conductive-parts ........... 232.8
411.3
External influences ...................... 512.2
51/Appendix A
*Insects (AL) ............................... 512.2.9
*Unstable (structures) (CB4) ........ 512.2.22
Extraneous conductive parts ........ 232.9
411.3.1.1
415.2
543.2.1
- XII -
Characteristics
Obstacles and spacing
Erection of generating sets
Erection of secondary batteries
Requirements
Particular requirements
Particular requirements
Basic requirements
Particular requirements
Checks
Selection of household appliances
Selection of industrial heating devices
Selection according to environment
Provisions to be taken
Management, data transmission+
See Emergency switching-off
Definition
Design of installations
Requirements
Selection of devices
Domestic premises
Definition
General requirements
Double insulation
Definition
Definition
Requirements
Efficiency check
Definition
Protection against indirect contact
Classification
List
Characteristics
Characteristics
Definition
Equipotential bonding
Additional equipotential bonding
Usage as protective conductors
2002
NF C 15-100
Index
- XIII -
2002
NF C 15-100
Index
Definition
Requirements
Equipment for
Fairs and exhibitions
Definition
Type
Devices
Selection
Isolation devices
G
Gangways (operating,
maintenance) .............................. 781.4
Garages ...................................... 752
772.2.3.4.2
Gas (supply systems) .................. 411.3.1.1
528.2.2
411.3.1.1
528.2.2
542.2.6
Generators .................................. 551
Group of circuits .......................... 523.4
GTL ............................................ 771.558.2
Minimum distances
Liquid fuel distribution areas
Requirements for buildings
Equipotential bonding
Proximity to wiring systems
Main equipotential bonding
Proximity to wiring systems
Non-usage as a protective conductor
Requirements
Current-carrying capacities
Erection
General
Compatibility
Current-carrying capacities
Cross-section of conductors
LF interference
Loaded conductors
Cross-section of neutral conductors
Requirements
Characteristics
Characteristics
Electric heating equipment
Domestic premises
Particular requirements
Protection against the risk of burns
Industrial heating
Agricultural and horticultural premises
Erection
Housing
Vicinity
Requirements
Compatibility
See agricultural
Characteristics
See NF C 15-211
Erection
Characteristics
Characteristics
Bathrooms
Swimming pools
Characteristics
Particular requirements
See NF C 15-211.
- XIV -
2002
NF C 15-100
Index
- XV -
Design
Equipment
Design
Definition
General requirements
Use of RCDs
Characteristics
Stresses
Selection of protective devices
See IT
Earthing (protective and functional)
Definition
Identification and marking
Description
Characteristics
See Instructed
Selection and erection
Definition
Installation methods
Definition
Measurement of the insulation
resistance
Definition
Definition
Verification. Resistance measurement of
Characteristics
Definition
Protection by spacing or using obstacles
Verification. Resistance measurement
Definition
Enclosures
Requirements
Selection of equipment
Bathrooms
Design
Definition
Requirements
Device at origin
Selection of devices
Domestic premises
Requirements
Selection
Maximum values
Definition
Selection and erection
Earthing connections
Automatic disconnection
Fire-risk premises
Overvoltages
Protection of the neutral conductor
Insulating voltage of equipment
Protection by overcurrent devices
Protection by RCDs
Power frequency surge suppressors
Checks and measurements
Earthing
2002
NF C 15-100
Index
Requirements
Wiring system connections
Definition
Protection against overvoltages
of atmospheric origin
Protection against overvoltages
of atmospheric origin
Level chart
Emergency switching-off
512.2.9
523.5
545.2
444.3
512.2.10
Location of faults ......................... 537.3
Definition
General
Installation boundary
Particular requirements
General requirements
Domestic premises
Selection and erection
Bathrooms
Swimming pools
Overvoltages
Selection and erection
Domestic premises
Presence of lightning conductors
Conductors - definition
Part - definition
Hazardous part - definition
Definition
System types
Isolation
Emergency switching-off
Definition
Protection against electric shocks
Domestic premises
Definition
Structure of installations.
Anode supply power
Characteristics
Number
Requirements
General provisions
Characteristics
Selection of devices
Requirement
Main earthing terminal
Equipotential bonding conductors
Definition
General characteristics
Particular requirements
General - Switchgear and controlgear
Requirements
Classification
See NF C 15-201.
- XVI -
2002
NF C 15-100
Index
General requirements
Requirements
General requirements
Particular requirements
Selection and erection
Requirements
Selection of devices
Depending on types and uses
Requirements Electrical operation area
Definition
Connection of devices
Particular requirements
Particular requirements
Characteristics
Characteristics
Protection against voltage reductions
Starting and disturbances
Calculation of cross-sections for lifts
Definition
Usage
Conductors' current-carrying capacities
Installation
Characteristics
Characteristics
Definition see cables
Definition
Cross-section
Harmonic currents
Cables without isolated neutral (PEN)
Non-isolation of the PEN
Insulated conductors
against overcurrents
Definition
Distribution - Restrictions for IT system
Harmonics - Neutral cross-section
Protection
Neutral conductor restriction
Isolation on TNC and TNS systems
Cross-section equality with phases
Reduced cross-section in relation
to the phases
Definition
Supply characteristics
according to service conditions
See non-conductive premises
See Non-conductive premises
Resistance measurement
Protection
Domestic premises
- XVII -
Definition
Requirements
Requirements
Definition
Definition
Isolation and control
Requirements
2002
NF C 15-100
Index
Selection
General requirement
Design Protective devices
Fuse
Circuit breaker
Protection requirements
Selection and erection
Provisions for controlling overvoltages
Selection of equipment
Characteristics
Requirements
Definition
Overload protection
Coordination of protections
Selection of overload protection devices
FP Protection against thermal effects
Definition
General requirements
Selection of devices
Coordination between devices
General
Selection
Definition
Protection
Coordination of protections
Selection and erection of devices
Description
Selection of lightning arresters
P
- XVIII -
Requirements
Overload protection
Short-circuit protection
Requirements
Requirements
Definition
Fire-risk premises
Explosion-risk premises
Isolation and disconnection
Emergency switching-off
Isolation and control at origin
Obligation for IT systems
Selection
Design Cross-section of conductors
Accessible parts of electrical equipment
Insulation of conductors
Isolation
Domestic premises
Fundamental principles
marinas and boats
See Marinas
Definition
Omission of protection
Requirements (overhead lines)
Characteristics
See Wiring systems
Characteristics
Characteristics
Definition
Disconnection time
2002
NF C 15-100
Protection against electric shocks
Index
131.2.1
131.2.2
410.1
531
535
242.1
543
612.2
612.6.4
771.411.3.3
443.3.2
411 to 414
411
412
413
414
528
35
36
512.2.19
424
512.2.20
752
464
Requirements
R
- XIX -
Definition
Rated current of a protective device
General
Values required for equipment
Selection of electrical equipment
Selection according to service conditions
Definition
Additional protection
TN system
Selection
TT system
Selection
IT system
Selection
Use of 30 mA RCDs
Protection of unattended installations
Protection of phase conductors
Protection of the neutral conductor
Selection
Combination with overcurrent devices
Coordination of RCDs
Domestic premises
Tyre of devices
Selection of devices
Selectivity of devices
Combination with RCD
Erection
Classification of materials
Requirements
Accessibility
Installation methods
Current-carrying capacities
Particular requirements
NF C 15-100
Index
Recessing conditions
Harmonic currents
Selection
For BE3 wiring systems
For live neutral
Requirements
Definition
Definition - Classification
Protection
Requirements
Functional control
Definition
TN system
TT system
RCD selection
Supplementary equipotential bonding
Equipotential bonding resistance
measurement
S
Showers ......................................
Simultaneously-accessible parts ..
Installations
Selection and erection
Definition
Characteristics
General
Sources for ...
Particular requirements
General provisions
Sources
Particular requirements
See batteries
Selection and erection
Final circuits
Between overload protections
Between RCDs
Definition
Temporary installations
Definition
Requirements
Definition
435
533.3
533.3
252.5
434
435
533.3
701.71
232.6
41/Appendix B
- XX -
NF C 15-100
Index
Definition
Installation methods
Conductors' current-carrying capacities
Installation
Characteristics
Proximity to wiring systems
Requirements
Domestic premises
Characteristics
Load side limit of the installations
Selection and erection
Sealing plugs
Height
Construction sites
Sites and caravans
Marinas and boats
SELV and PELV
Design
Definition
Characteristics
Sources
See motor starting
General
Semiconductor starters
Motors
Proximity to wiring systems
Proximity to wiring systems
General requirement
Equipotential bonding conductors
Bathrooms
Swimming pools
Agricultural and horticultural premises
Definition
Faults with installations of higher voltage
Selection and erection
Particular requirements
Definition
Control and isolation devices
Definition
Protection Control - Isolation
Recessing in walls
Requirements
Of conductors
Socket-outlets
Requirement
Domestic premises
Domestic premises
Definition
Requirements
Selection of devices
- XXI -
2002
NF C 15-100
Index
Tunnels .......................................
Type A RCD ................................
523
529.3
512.2.4
312.2.2
411.5
422.1.7
442.2.4.2
41/Appendix D1
531.1.2
531.2
612.6.1 b)
262.7
531.2.1.5
Table 771E
Earthing connections
Automatic disconnection
Fire-risk premises
Overvoltages
Electromagnetic interference
General
Omnipolar breaking
Emergency switching-off
Protection by overcurrent devices
Protection by RCDs
Checks and measurements
Grid connection
Earthing
Earthing
Values
Definition
Selection
Definition
Installation method
Conductors' current-carrying capacities
Definition
Usage
Installation methods
Installation of conductors
Selection according to external
influences
Conductors' current-carrying capacities
Erection
Characteristics
Earthing connections
Automatic disconnection
Fire-risk premises
Overvoltages
TN/TT compatibility
Protection by overcurrent devices
Protection by RCDs
Checks and measurements
Definition
Definition, general
Selection
Particular requirements
Current-carrying capacities
Thermal resistivity of floors
Installation requirements
Installation methods
Sites and caravans
V
- XXII -
General requirements
voltage band limits
Sources
Installation of circuits
Voltage band limits
Sources
Installation of circuits
Bathrooms
Swimming pools
Saunas
Conductive enclosures
2002
NF C 15-100
Index
528.1
Voltage reduction ......................... 445
Voltage stresses ......................... 442.2.1
442.2.5.1
442.2.5.2
442.5
442.6
442.7
Voltages ..................................... 313.1.1
512.1.1
W
Definition
Installation methods
Current-carrying capacities
Equipotential bonding
Characteristics
Main equipotential bonding
Proximity to wiring systems
Non-usage as a protective conductor
Characteristics
General
Definition
Installation methods
Definition
Requirements
____________
- XXIII -
2002
NF C 15-100
Index
- XXIV -
2002
NF C 15-100
Section 1
SCOPE ..................................................................................................................................... 2
12
OBJECT .................................................................................................................................... 5
13
131
132
133
134
14
141
142
-1-
2002