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Page 1 of 39
1.
General Information
1.1 Schedule
1.5 Abbreviations
1.6 Definitions
10
10
Background Information
10
11
2.3 Benefits/justifications 12
2.4 Compliance with the protocol 12
2.5 Population to be studied.
12
Trial Design
14
14
15
Selection Criteria
16
16
16
14
10
6 Treatment of Patients
17
19
7 Assessment of Efficacy
19
8 Assessment of safety
20
21
21
22
24
25
37
36
33
1.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Truscreen Clinical Implementation Team will be responsible for the overall coordination of
the General Screening Project (General Screening Population Project).
1.1
SCHEDULE
See ATTACHMENT F - SITE SPECIFIC DETAILS
1.2
SPONSOR AND MONITOR:
The sponsor and monitor of this trial is:
1.3
AUTHORISED PROTOCOL SIGNATORIES.
The Trial Chairman authorised to sign the protocol and amendments is:
See ATTACHMENT F - SITE SPECIFIC DETAILS
1.4
MEDICAL ADVISER
The Medical Adviser for this trial is:
See ATTACHMENT F - SITE SPECIFIC DETAILS
1.5
ABBREVIATIONS
AE
Adverse Event
ADE
Adverse Device Event
AIS
Adenocarcinoma in Situ
ARTG
Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods
ASCUS
Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance
AWE
Aceto White Epithelium
CIS
Carcinoma in Situ
CIN
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia
CRF
Case Report Form
GCP
Good Clinical Practice
DF
Documentation Folder
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid
HGEA High Grade Epithelial Abnormality
HSIL
High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion
HREC
Human Research Ethics Committee
HRT
Hormone Replacement Therapy
HPV
Human Papillomavirus
ID
Identification
LSIL
Low-grade squamous intraepithelial
NCI
National Cancer Institute
OSE
Original squamous epithelium
PCR
Polymerise chain reaction
DF
Documentation Folder
Page 4 of 39
DEFINITIONS
ATYPIA
An abnormality of a cell, which may or may not be associated with later malignancy.
ADENOCARCINOMA OF THE CERVIX
A type of cervical cancer originating in the mucus-producing cells of the endocervix.
ADVERSE EVENT
Any undesirable clinical occurrence in a Patient whether it is considered to be device related
or not, that includes a clinical sign, symptom or condition and/or an observation of an
unintended technical performance or performance outcome of the device.
ADVERSE DEVICE EVENT (ADE)
A clinical sign, symptom or condition that is causally related to the device implantation
procedure, the presence of the device, or the performance of the device system.
ASCUS
The acronym in the Bethesda system terminology for atypical/abnormal squamous cells of
undetermined significance (ASCUS). It is used for reporting cervical/vaginal cytologic
diagnosis describing cellular abnormalities that are more marked than those attributable to
reactive changes but that quantitatively or qualitatively fall short of a definitive diagnosis of
squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL); may reflect a benign or a potentially serious lesion.
BETHESDA SYSTEM
Method of classifying Pap tests developed by the United States National Cancer Institute
(NCI) to provide more detailed information about Pap test results.
CARCINOMA IN SITU (CIS)
A lesion characterised by cytologic changes of the type associated with invasive carcinoma,
but with the pathologic process limited to the lining epithelium and without histologic
evidence of extension. The lesion is presumed to be the histologically recognisable precursor
of invasive carcinoma.
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BACKGROUND INFORMATION
2.1
TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE DEVICE
TruScreen is a novel optoelectronic device, which uses low-level electrical and optical signals
to scan the cervix. The response is measured, and computer-based expert system software is
then used to classify the tissue response, by comparing the signals with those stored in a
computer database representative of the range of cervical tissue types.1,2
If the tissue is abnormal, the TruScreen technology will allow the clinician to immediately
make management decisions and communicate these decisions to the patient. Therefore it
may minimise the labour intensive follow-up and lessen the chance of a patient being lost to
recall.
The TruScreen is composed of a handpiece connected to a compact processing and
interpretation console with disposable single use only sensor. The tip of the probe, which is in
contact with the cervix, scans the tissue by repetitively pulsing it with low levels of optical
and electrical energy. Real-time interpretation of the cervix tissue response is achieved by
automatic comparison with a digitally stored catalogue of tissue signatures.
The TruScreen is mains powered with approved patient isolation, delivers several electrical
pulses for a duration of approximately one third of a second. Fifteen pulses are delivered per
observation, and fourteen observations are made per second. These very low energy pulses
are below normal sensation thresholds.
The TruScreen optical measurements operate within the visible and near infrared spectrum.
The light emitting diodes (LEDs) have a power output range of 7-130 microwatts. The light
intensity is far below that of the colposcope. Four LEDs are used to emit light at three
discrete wavelengths. The LEDs operate for approximately one hundredth of a second, once
per observation, and approximately 14 observations are made per second.
Quek SC, Mould T, Canfell K, Singer A, Skladnev V and Coppleson M, The Polarprobe - Emerging technology
for cervical cancer screening. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1998: 27; 717-721.
2
Coppleson M, Canfell K and Skladnev V, The Polarprobe - An instantaneous optoelectronic approach to
cervical screening. CME Journal Gynecol Oncol 2000: 5(1); 31-38.
General Screening Project K000110 01
Page 9 of 39
Mould TAJ, Quek SC, Lovegrove J, Gallivan S, Singer A, The acceptability of cytological screening for
cervical cancer compared to a new electronic screening device - the Cervix Digital System. Proceedings of the
EUROGIN Third International Congress, March 1997.
General Screening Project K000110 01
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SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS
Canfell K, Clinical Investigation Plan: Cervix Digital System Performance Evaluation and
Development Studies. Truscreen Document K0000044.
Canfell K, Evans J, Nassar N, Clinical Protocol: Frontview Reusable Cervix Digital System
Evaluation and Development Study. Truscreen Document K0000001.
Coppleson M, Reid BL, Skladnev VN and Dalrymple JC, An Electronic Approach to the
Detection of Pre-Cancer and Cancer of the Uterine Cervix: A Preliminary Evaluation of
Polarprobe. Int J Gynecol Cancer 1994: 4; 79-83.
Jeronimo J, Schiffman M, Colposcopy at the Crossroads. American Journal of Obstetrics and
Gynaecology. 2006 Volume 195 Edition 2 pages 349 - 53
International Standard IEC 60601-1. Medical Electrical Equipment - General Requirements
for Safety.
Mould TAJ, Quek SC, Lovegrove J, Gallivan S, Singer A, The acceptability of cytological
screening for cervical cancer compared to a new electronic screening device - the Cervix
Digital System. Proceedings of the EUROGIN Third International Congress, March 1997.
Ling B & Heikkinen S, Work Instruction: Cleaning and Handling Procedures for Cervical
Handpieces and SUS Units Returned from a Clinical Environment. Truscreen Document
K0000049.
Wunderman I, Coppleson M, Skladnev V and Reid BL, Polarprobe: A Precancer Detection
Instrument. J Gynaecol Tech 1995: 1; 105-10.
TruScreen cervical screening system Operator's Manual P0001689.
3.
TRIAL OBJECTIVES AND PURPOSE
The objectives of the trial are:
1. To allow clinicians to gain real world experience in the use of the TruScreen system as a
general routine screening tool in their health care environment.
2. To collect additional information and evaluate the results of the TruScreen system in
expanded patient populations.
Page 12 of 39
TRIAL DESIGN
4.1
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRIAL
TruScreen will be used to assess women who attend the clinic (listed attachment F section
1.7) for routine general cervical screening. The trial will give clinicians 'real world'
experience using the device in the their hospital and healthcare environment. This trial also
enables the sponsor to collect additional information to evaluate the results of the TruScreen
system in expanded patient population.
Examination of all the enrolled women will follow best local clinical practice for general
routine cervical screening. All patients will receive TruScreen examination immediately after
vaginal speculum insertion, then +/- Pap smear, ThinPrep, HPV DNA sampling, VIA,
colposcopy and biopsy, pelvic examination and appropriate investigations according to best
local clinical practice. The TruScreen examination may add 1 - 2 minutes to the total
procedure time (Figure 1).
The clinical management and treatment of the patient will proceed based on the patients
general and gynaecological history, presenting signs and symptoms, physical and
gynaecological examination, and results of investigations, as the clinician deems appropriate.
4.2
PATIENT WITHDRAWAL
The clinician may terminate a patients participation in the trial if he/she determines that it is
not in the best interest of the patient or the patient is non-compliant with the trial
requirements. Participation is entirely voluntary and a patient can withdraw at any time. This
will not affect the patients medical treatment or their relationship with practice or the
hospital. If a patient chooses to withdraw from the trial, all data collected will be analysed up
into the point that the patient withdrew their consent.
4.3
ACCOUNTABILITY PROCEDURES
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Jeronimo J, Schiffman M, Colposcopy at the Crossroads. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
2006 Volume 195 Edition 2 pages 349 - 53
General Screening Project K000110 01
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TruScreen data including serial number of SUS used (SUS label B), pNorm value and
number of spots collected.
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1
TS
pNorm>0.5
"Normal"
Conduct +/-Pap,
ThinPrep and/or HPV
DNA sampling, VIA(if
to be performed).
Colposcopy, +/- biopsy as
clinically indicated,
Perform pre and post biopsy
images (prn),
Record findings.
If cytology result is
ASCUS or above
If cytology is
within normal
limits,
Page 23 of 39
ATTACHMENTS
ATTACHMENT A- CASE REPORT FORM
Page 24 of 39
Patient ID
Case Report Form
The evaluation of Truscreen in Cervical Cancer Screening.
General Screening Project
(Please complete in blue or black pen)
Date:
day
month
year
Date Received:
Patient ID:
Date Entered:
Hospital Name:
Investigators Name:
Protocol No:
Entered By:
Checked
By:
Folder No.:
Tape No:
K0000110
Pt has been informed of the study, has signed the patient information sheet & consent form.
Copy of the information sheet and consent form given to the patient.
Aged Between 18 and 65 years of age
Has not had a Pap Smear within 6 weeks of this visit.
Not currently menstruating with heavy flow (day 13)
Not known to be pregnant OR less than 4 months post-delivery
No previous hysterectomy (corpus and cervix)
No surgical treatment to cervix in last three months (including punch biopsies)
Not receiving photodynamic therapy; or exposed to photosensitising drugs; or suffering a
disease causing photosensitivity.
Not received radiotherapy treatment in the pelvic region at any time previously
Not receiving chemotherapy, or has not received chemotherapy within the last 5 weeks
In the past three months and currently not participating in any other clinical trial or projects
other than epidemiology studies.
/
day
/
month
2.2 Race:
Caucasian
African Descent
Asian Oriental
no
yes
no
yes
year
Asian Indian
Hispanic
Polynesian
Other
(specify)
Page 25 of 39
Patient ID
2.5 Any Vaginal Discharge
that bothers you?
no
yes
no
yes
uncertain
Result.................................
Month
yes
no specify TRUSCREEN Operator Name:
yes
3.2 Mucus/Discharge
present prior to
probing:
not removed
with swab
with ring forceps
no
none
minor bleeding
major bleeding
Attach label or write down Lot & Serial No of the SUS used
Lot No:
Serial No:.
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Year
Patient ID
PART 3: TruScreen EXAMINATION (cont)
pNorm Result_____________________
Encrypted Result__________________
3.5 Results
Number of spots
Algorithm Version Number__________
no complications
(tick ALL applicable boxes)
minor bleeding
major bleeding
minor discomfort
major discomfort
other
no
yes
HPV
Condyloma
CIN 1
4.2.2 Transformation
Zone:
Polyps
Nabothian Cysts
Inflammation/cervicitis/contact bleeding
Atrophy
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Patient ID
4.2.3 Final
colposcopy
diagnosis:
Normal
Low Grade
High Grade
Cancer
Unsatisfactory. Colposcopy examination could not be performed due to
Images captured.
no
yes number taken:
none
loop excision
cone biopsy
ablation (cryosurgery, electrocautery, laser)
hysterectomy
Page 28 of 39
Patient ID
PART 5:BIOPSY EXAMINATION RESULTS.
5.1 Centre Name:
(centre where Histology performed)
yes
no
Biopsy 1:
Biopsy 2:
Biopsy 3:
Biopsy 4:
LEEP
Cone
Biopsy
Punch Biopsy/s
(Numbered)
Histology Results:
1
OClock position
(if available)
Unsatisfactory for
analysis
Acute cervicitis
Normal squamous
Normal columnar
Immature metaplasia
Mature metaplasia
Chronic inflammation
Other.
HPV
Atypia
Other
CIN I
Low grade glandular
Other
CIN II
CIN III
Microinvasive
Invasive squamous
High grade glandular
Subsequent
histology
following
treatment
Final Patient
Histology
Diagnosis
(consider all biopsies)
Date
/ /
Note: Tick ONE box only
Unsatisfactory
for Analysis
Acute
Cervicitis
Normal
HPV/Atypia
Low Grade
High Grade/
Invasive adenocarcinoma
Other
5.4
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Patient ID
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Patient ID
PART 6 ADVERSE EVENTS
Onset Date
Event
Intensity
Outcome
Stop date
Related to IP
Mild
Moderate
Severe
Recovered
Recovered
with sequelae
Still Present
Died
Not known
None
Unlikely
Possible
Probable
Definite
Mild
Moderate
Severe
Recovered
Recovered
with sequelae
Still Present
Died
Not known
None
Unlikely
Possible
Probable
Definite
Mild
Moderate
Severe
Recovered
Recovered
with sequelae
Still Present
Died
Not known
None
Unlikely
Possible
Probable
Definite
Onset date:
Event:
Intensity:
Outcome:
Relationship
to IP
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Patient ID
PART 7 EQUIPMENT ISSUES AND OTHER OBSERVATIONS:
no
yes describe:
Investigators Signature:
Date:
Day
/
Month
Year
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CONSENT FORM
THE EVALUATION OF TRUSCREEN IN CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING IN
THE GENERAL SCREENING POPULATION
1. I_______________________________________________________________agree
to participate as Patient in the trial described in the Patient Information Sheet.
2. I acknowledge that I have read and understood the Patient Information Sheet, which
explains why I have been selected, the aims of the trial and the nature and the possible
risk of the investigation. The statement has been explained to me to my satisfaction.
3. Before signing this Consent Form, I have been given the opportunity to ask any
questions relating to any possible physical and mental harm I might suffer as a result
of my participation. I have received satisfactory answers to my questions that I have
asked.
4. I understand that my decision whether or not to participate will not prejudice my
present or future treatment, or my relationship with the hospital, or any institution cooperating in this trial, or any person treating me. If I decide to participate, I am free to
withdraw my consent and to discontinue my participation at any time without
prejudice.
5. I agree that research data gathered from the results of the trial may be published,
provided that I cannot be identified.
6. I understand that if I have any questions relating to my participation in this research, I
may contact the trial doctor, Dr ____________ on telephone number __________,
who will be happy to answer my questions.
7. I acknowledge receipt of a copy of this Consent Form and the Patient Information
Sheet.
Patients Signature
_______________________ Date________________________
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Location of pNorm.
Alternatively, the result may
be encrypted to a case
sensitive 3 letter code
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Follow the above pattern to probe the cervix, starting from the 9 o'clock position, on the
outer area ectocervix. Ensure full coverage of the anterior part of ectocervix.
Follow the pattern below to probe the posterior part of ectocervix.
Precautions
Do not overlap the spots too much
Probe to cover the entire cervix
Do not over-probe any ectropion (erosion) area
Page 38 of 39
SCHEDULE
MAR/2015:
APR/2015:
APR/2015:
MAY/2015:
JUN/2015:
NOV/2015:
DEC/2015:
Site selection.
Signing of Memorandum of Understanding
Registration of participating centres
TruScreen Training
Project Commences
Project Completion
Data analysis and final report.
1.3
AUTHORISED PROTOCOL SIGNATORIES.
The Project Chairman authorised to sign the protocol and amendments is:
1.4
MEDICAL ADVISER
The Medical Adviser for this project is:
1.7
SITE/S
It is anticipated that the project will involve a total of xxx patients the site as documented
below.
The participating site will be as follows:
7 ASSESSMENT OF EFFICACY
The console provided will give a VERBOSE report.
9 STATISTICS
Recruitment is anticipated at approximately XX patients per month from each site. This
sample size is expected to yield histologically acceptable for a primary outcome.
The analysis will include sensitivity calculation of the TruScreen compared to abnormal Pap
smear. The primary endpoint is the colposcopy and biopsy outcome. Each patient will have
the pNorm recorded from the TruScreen examination this is made possible through the use
of the verbose report.
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