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GOWDA
Former Vice Chancellor,
KVAFSU, Bidar.
&
Ex-Director
INSTITUTE OF ANIMAL HEALTH
AND VETERINARY BIOLOGICALS
HEBBAL,BANGALORE-560024
INDIA
Poultry Farming
A dynamic Agribusiness
Fast adoptable
Renumarative
Helps in food security of the
country
TODAY &
BACTERIAL
VIRAL
FUNGAL
PROTOZOAN
: Aspergillosis .
Candidiosis.
: Coccidiosis.
Therefore
GO BACK TO BASICS
CLEANLINESS IS THE KEYWORD
WHAT IS BIOSECURITY ?
A method to secure a
disease free environment in
the farm.
WHAT IS BIOSECURITY ?
BIOSECRITY IS INFORMED
Removing susceptible
host
Infectious
agents
Sanitation
- Buildings
- People
Pest
control
People
Equipment
Traffic control
Transmission
Communication
Audits,Education &
Regional networking
Infected eggs
Litter/Droppings
BIRD WITH
DISEASE
Dead birds
Feathers/Dandruff
Infected
birds
spread
spread :
a) Vectors
- Flies, BeetlesRodents
- Inanimate objects: Equipments,Faecal matter,
Feathers & Dandruff
Principle of Biosecurity:
Locating resources
Implementation
Control
CYCLE OF MANAGEMENT
planning
Location resources
Control
Implementation
HIERARCHY OF BIOSECURITY
3
2
OPERATIONNAL
STRUCTURAL
CONCEPTUAL
1. CONCEPTUAL BIOSECUTRY
50
1000
100
500
200
200
300
100
DENSITY OF ORGANISMAS
400
CONCEPTUAL BIOSECUTRY
2. STRUCTURAL BIOSECURITY
Fence
STRUCTURAL BIOSECURITY
3. OPERATIONAL BIOSECURITY
Remove
the shed
wash flooring with plain water
sprinkle caustic soda flakes on the
floor@1kg/100sq.ft
Soak caustic soda with water and
spread it all over the flooring area
and leave it for 3-4hours
OPERATIONAL BIOSECURITY
OPERATIONAL BIOSECURTY
Use the flame gun to clean the shed
wash all the accessories like
feeders,waterers,brooders with jet of
water and then with washing soda solution
.
-use of a
disinfectant is recommended
sun dry all equipments
OPERATIONAL BIOSECURTY
Apply
place
new bedding-paddy
husk,wood shavings,maize cob
powder for deep litter.
place all accessories like waterers,
feeders,brooders in their places.
OPERATIONAL BIOSECURTY
Cover
OPERATIONAL BIOSECURTY-6
For
OPERATIONAL BIOSECURTY
Field Challenges ?
VIRAL CHALLENGE
BACTERIAL
CHALLENGE
COCCIDIAL
CHALLENGE
BACTERIAL
CHALLENGE
DISINFECTION
EXCESSIVE FIELD CHALLENGE
VIRUS, BACTERIA, FUNGUS, PROTOZOA.
TERMINAL DISINFECTION
CONTINUOUS DISINFECTION
LIFTING
OF BIRDS
CHICKS
PLACEMENTS
DRY
CLEANING
TERMINAL
DISINFECTION
FOOT DIPS
WHEEL DIPS
DISINFECTION-II
PLACEMENT
OF EQUIPMENTS
EQUIPMENT
CLEANING
WATER
WASHING
DISINFECTION-I
CONTINUOUS DISINFECTION
Practice of disinfection at regular
intervals.
LITTER DISPOSAL
Removal of litter, faecal matter ,debris,
feathers and dispose away from the
poultry premises.
Treat the litter with larvecide insecticides.
Use organic matter for Proper composting
manure making or production of bio gas.
Avoid use of litter as manure around
poultry farm.
BIOSECRITY OF SURROUNDINGS
Cleanup thoroughly six feet around the
buildings
Remove all the vegetation, organic matterlitter,feathers,debris and decaying material
Provide proper drainage to avoid water
pools.damps or marshy areas
Cut off wild growth of trees,grass etc. to
avoid perching of wild birds
Bursal disease
-Months
Avian Influenza
-Days to weeks
Maeks disease
-Weeks
New Castle disease -Days to weeks
Laryngotracheitis
-Days
Duck plague
-Days
Fowl cholera
-Weeks
Fowl coryza
-Hours to days
Salmonellosis
-Weeks
Mycoplasma
-Hours to days
Coccidiosis
-Months
ORGANISMS TO BE CONTROLLED
BACTERIAL
-Salmonella pullorum -white diarrhea
-Salmonella galinarum -Fowl typhoid
-S.enteritidis
-Gastroenteritis
-S.typhi murium
-Typhoid
-Eschericha Coli, Aerobic bacilli, Staphylococci,
Pseudomonas, Infectious Coryza & Fowl
Cholera
-MYCOPLASMAL INFECTIONS -MG,MS,MI etc.
FUNGAL
-Aspergillus fumigates,
-Candidiosis
ORGANISMS TO BE CONTROLLED
VIRAL
-Infectious bursal disease
-Ranikhet disease
-Infectious bronchitis
-Marek`s diseas
-Adeno-viral infections
-HPS,IBH& EDS
-REO-viral infections
between
REMARKS
Quaterinary Ammonium
compounds
Iodophores
-Stains equipment-organic
matter & pH interfere with
efficiency
Phenols
Formaldihyde
-Resistant to organic
matter,less effective on
virus
-Very effective on all
organisms
FORMALIN
( IN ML)
POTASSIUM
PERMANGANATE
(In grams)
1X
40
20
2X
80
40
3X
120
60
5X
200
100
Conc.of
fumigant
Minimum time of
fumigation
3X
20 minutes
2X
30 minutes
1-2 X
30 minutes
3X
30 minutes
3X
30 minutes
3X
30 minutes
5X
30 minutes
Viruses
++
Bacteria
Peroxide
++
+/-
++
++
++
B.spores
Phenol
Fungus
++
Parasites
- -
SUMMERY
THANKS
for
YOUR TIME
and
NOW YOUR TIME FOR
QUESTIONS ?