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Answer Keys
1

40

616

10

17.5

11

12

-4.61

13

14

15

128

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

117.3

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

11.12

31

61

32

33

44

34

14.4

35

36

138.02

37

38

39

40

599

41

42

43

18.55

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

57.5

51

52

53

54

85.3

55

250

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

Explanations:1.

Skew- symmetric of even order, is a perfect square (non-zero)


Hence, option (d) i.e., 9 is a perfect square.
(or)
Using expansion, we get 9.

2.

We have

x x

x
y y
y

1.5
x 10 0.6
y 20
2
x 0.45 y 1

3.

We know that f (z) u iv is analytic then

u v
u
v
verify the options, only
and

x y
y
x

(A) sasitfies

4.

Let

1
x
27

f x

1
2
27 0, f 1 x 3
2
x
x

The Newton-Raphson formula is


x n 1 x n

f xn

f 1 xn

x n 1

3x n 27x 3n
2

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5.

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2 2 2

x 2 y2 z 2

12xy 2 z 4 4x 3 z 4 24x 3 y 2 z 2
2

6.

1, 1,1

12 4 24 40

1 resistor is removed from fig, and the circuit configuration is shown in fig below
I1 2 1 1A

VOC

V1 1A 2 2V

4 5 20
4
V
2
V1
V2
2
1
45 9
I1
2
VOC V1 V2 V
9
Deactivating the constant sources, R TH from fig below is obtained as
Also V2 1A

R TH

R TH

VOC

4 5 38

45 9
2
V0.c
2
I
9
A 42.55mA
38
R TH 1
1 47
9
R TH 2

7.

Rotor losses = slip x air gap power


Slip = synchronous speed rotor speed/synchronous speed = 0.04
Rotor losses = 0.04 x 15.4 x 1000 = 616 W
180O 180

30O
S
12
P
2
0.35
0.35
tr

17.5n sec
B.W 20 106
Slot angel=

9.

10.

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11.

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Now reducing the given circuit, getting thevenins equivalent at the both electrodes of the
diode, we will get the following result.
1.5

4.5V

6V

So the diode is in reverse bias and from its characteristics, it is clear that it should be replaced
with 5k resistor.
5K

1.5

4.5V

6V

Hence I~ 0.3mA
12.

Here, both BJTs cant be ON at a time because it violates KVL between +5 and -5 sources.
Now lets assume that upper BJT is ON and lower one is OFF. In this case, current flows into
the ground via 1k so emitter is at positive voltage and base is at (emitter voltage)-0.7V. But
for the current to flow into its base, it must be at voltage lower than -5 V. So this is not
possible. Now if upper BJT is OFF and lower one is ON then current follows the path as
5V
shown below.

OFF
10 K
VB

5V
IB

IE
ON

1K

5V

Now applying KVL over this path and putting IE 101 IB . We get IE 3.91mA
Also VE VB 0.7. Hence we get VB 4.61V

15.

fi
; where N MOD number of the counter
N
256kHz
2kHz
N 128
N

f0

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17.

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Since the ROC is left sided before doing the long division it has to be arranged in ascending
order of z. In the quotient expression, the coefficient of z represents the sample value
at n = -1.
1
Z2 1
4

z 1 1

4 z

z 1 4z
( )

represents
x(n) at n 1

1 4z

X e j d 2 x 0 2 1 2

18.

19.

Let the overall impulse response of the system be h[n], then by observing the block diagram
given in figure

h(n) h1 n h 2 n h 3 n h 4 n u n u n 4 u n (n 4) a n u(n)
u n 4 (n 4) a n u(n) u(n 4 4) a n u(n) [1 a n ]u(n)

20.

Steady state errors for various inputs


1
ess unit step
0; as K p lim G ' s
s 0
1 Kp
ess ramp

1
0.5; as K a limsG ' s
s 0
Kv

1
0.5; as K a lims 2G ' s 2
s 0
Ka
Steady state error when r(t) is applied is 0 (4 0) (10 0.5) 5
ess parabolic

21.

Because derivative controller acts only on rate of change of an error.


So it is effective in transient only.

22.

Rating: 220V, 1000 rpm, 15A


1000
15 1 K m 1.9576
60
15
500
N 500 rpm, Ia 7.5A ; Vt 1.9576 2
7.5 94.99V
2
60

Vt Ea Ia R a 220 K m 2

Vo Vt

2 Vm
2 230 2
cos
cos 117.3O

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24.

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As I=0, the bridge is balanced.


Zx Z1 Z2 Z3
Zx

(10 k )(100)
31.3 j11.4
30k 20

L x 11.4 H 12 H

26.

dy
3
3y 12 x 2
dx
dy
3
2

.y 12 x 2
dx x 2
3
2
P
Q 12 x 2
x2

x 2

I.F e x 2

dx

where x 2

e3log x 2 x 2

Solution is y x 2

12 x 2 x 2 dx c
2

12 x 2 dx c
5

y x 2

x 2
12

1
y 3 2 2 1 12 c c 0
6
y x 2 12
3

27.

x 2
6

y 2 x 2

sa
; Magnitude is same for any value of a and frequency, hence it is a All pass filter
sa

Phase =180-2tan -1 ; At = a ; phase =90
a

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28.

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1
s
1
1

L1 2
L1 2
2

2
4
s

2s

2
s

2s

s 2s 2 s 2s 2
1

1
1
1

L1

2
4 s 12 1
s

1 1
1 t 1 1
e t L1 2
e L 2
4 4
s 1
s 1
1 t
e sin t e t sin t
4
1
sin t e t e t
4
1
sin t sin ht
2

29.
X

------

P(X)

1
n

1
n

1
n

1
n

------

1
n

1
1
1
1
Mean 1. 2. 3. .... n.
n
n
n
n
n 1

30.

1
LC

31.

6
10

1
L 90 10

12

12
10

1
L 90 10

12

L 11.12mH

Iprimary nIe Irelay N

Since number of primary CTS is 3, n = 3, N

V
3000
112
600;Irelay r
0.056
5
R 2000

Iprimary 3 0.015 0.056 600= 61A

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32.

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For t < 0, the switch is in close position and network is in steady state when the inductor is
short circuit.
i L (0 )

12
1.5 A
8

V1

i L (0 )

12 V

3V1

(t 0)

But for t>0, switch is opened and here the circuit becomes a source free circuit. So i L () 0 ,
as no source is present in the network.
I

i L (t) i L (0 )e

V1

3V1

(t 0)

V 8I 3V1 0

V 32I V1 8I
V
32
I
L 16 1
Z

R 32 2

R eq

i L (t) i L (0 ) e 1.5 e 2t

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33.

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As the network is linear, by superposition I R is because of linear combinations of I and V.


From 1st statement
6 k1 (1) k 2 (5)
k1 5k 2 6

(1)

nd

From 2 statement
10 k1 (5) k 2 (30)
5k1 30k 2 10

(2)

Solving Equation (1) & (2) k1 26& k 2 4


So, I R 26I 4V
So when I 2A & V 2V
I R 26(2) 4(2) 44 A

34.

PC 10W and Pm 10W as no load components of power are equally divided

VOC HV 160V VOC LV

160
V2
V2
80V as PC
and Ph
2
RC
W

50
80
80
PC at 40Hz
8W
10 6.4W and Pm at 40Hz
10
40
100
100
W1 PC Ps 6.4 8 14.4W

35.

If the speed controlled by armature circuit resistance method of an external resistance is


inserted in series with the armature circuit. In shunt motor, field flux remains unchanged.
Therefore, with reduction of armature current from I1 to I2 electromagnetic torque decreases
from k a I1 to k a I2 . Since Tc T , the speed decreases, back e.m.f also decreases. As a
result of it, armature current Ia increases and gets equal to initial value I1, so that initial
electromagnetic torque is developed again.
w m1

36.

V I1 ra R g E 2 w m2 n 2 E 2 V I1 ra R g
V I1ra
E
;
1 ; w m2

Ka
Ka
Ka
K a w m1 n1 E1
V I1ra

Ist 1000 x 2 Isc 1000 x 2 5 Ifl Ifl

1000
312.5A
0.82 5

Auto transformer starter X = 0.8


Maximum permissible induction motor rating

3 400 312.5 0.75 0.85 138.02 kW

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37.

V2
EV
cos t 0.5 36.87o
xS
XS

EV
sin 1p.u if power isincreased by 2%, then
xS

1.02

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EV
sin 37.7o
xS

P EV

cos 1.318 p.u


s x S

38.

The given amplifier is a series-shunt feedback amplifier. Now for approximation


A
1
we can take voltage gain with feedback Af

1 A
12V

Vf
1

Vo 10

1
10

4.7K
2K

Q3
Q2

Vin

Q1

9k
Vf

39.

V0

1k

2mA

Given circuit both Op-amps are in inverting mode


20
So, the output of 1st Op-amp is V0 1 2Sint 10 1 2Sint ,V0 10 20Sint
2
By applying nodal at second Op-amp -terminal
The second one acts as a summer so,
10 1 2Sint 10
V0 20
mV
1
1

200 1 2Sint 200 200 400Sint 200


400 400Sint 0.4 1 Sint mV

40.

Cd Treal Tmeasured
0.5
C 299.5

599
C
Tmeasured
299.5
Cd
0.5

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41.

If any input is HIGH, (-0.8V) then corresponding transistors will be ON and common emitter
voltage will become - 1.6V at emitter terminal of all the transistors of differential amplifier
(Q1 to Q5). Second terminal of RE is at -5.2V. So
IE

42.

MVI
ADI

1.6 5.2
779

A,5EH ;
A2H ;

MOV

43.

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C, A ;

1.6 5.2
4.62 mA
779

A 5EH
A A A2H
5EH A2H
00H ;CY 1
C A 00H

Given, VS 220V ; T 1ms ; R 1.4 ; x L 9 , x c 8


4VS
sin nwt n
n 1,3
n
Fundamental component
iO

nZ

4V 1
i 01 S
where z1
z1 2

1.4

2
4 220 1
9 8 1.72
115.125A

1.72 2

P01 io12 R 115.125 1.4 18.55kW


2

x L x C , Forced commutation is required

44.

Current commutated chopper, ICP 2IO ; VS 220V ; t q 30s ; IO 180A


C

xIO t c

1
VS 2sin 1
x

where x =

ICP
2
IO

2 180 60 106
46.87F

1 1
220 2sin
2

VS t C

xIO 2sin 1

220 60 106
17.5H

1 1
2 180 2sin
2

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45.

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x n 1 2 3 ; y n 1 4 8 8 3

N1 3 which starts at -1 and terminates at +1

N=5 which starts at -2 and terminates at +2.


We know,
N N1 N2 1 N2 3 i.e the number of samples in h[n].
By observation, it can be stated that ' N 2 ' ranges from ' 1' to ' 1'.
h[n] a 1 a o

a1

a 1

ao

a1

a 1

ao

a1

2a 1

2a o

2a1

3a 1

3a o

3a1

a 1 , 2a 1 a o , 3a 1 2a 0 a1 , 3a o 2a1 , 3a1 1

4 8 8 3

a 1 1; 2 a o 4 a o 2
3a1 3 a1 1

h n 1, 2,1

46.

Given, R = 20

; VS 400V
ph

120O Mode: VPh 0.40825VS 0.40825 400 163.3V


Iph

Vph
R ph

163.3 163.3

8.165A
R ph
20

180O Mode : Vph 0.4714VS 0.4714 400 188.56V


Iph

Vph
R ph

188.56
9.428A
20

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47.

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By dominant pole technique the reduced open loop transfer function is


100
G(s)
s(s 1)(s 2) 10
To determine the value of when the polar plot intersects with the real axis is nothing but
the phase crossover frequency.
G(j )

pc

180


90 tan 1 () tan 1 180
2
2 rad / sec

G(j )

pc

M gain m arg in

48.

49.

10
1 2 4
2

1.67
pc

After writing the characteristic equation Option (C) becomes s3 2s2 2 0 , which missed
out s-term. So it is unstable.
sin
, E bc 600V
2
For square wave output 180
Third harmonic RMS Voltage
2E
VAB, 3RMS 3dc sin 3t sin 3 t
VAB, 1
270V VAB, 3 90V

VAB 1 RMS 0.9Edc.

RMS

50.

E k v Wm 1500 2.0 314.2V


60

Vaverage E Iaw R a 314.2 40 0.12 319V 1

Vav

51.

3E
3 440 2
cos
cos 594cos

3 440 2
319
cos 319 cos
0.537 57.5O

594

Average reverse recovery voltage =

2E m
LC

2 10kV
201.316 106 V
1m 1

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52.
I

VS Vr 0
z

Z R jX Z

V
V
I S r
z
z
V
V
I* S r
z
z

VS

Vr 0

Complex power transmitted over the line is Vr. I*


V VV
Vr 2
V
Vr S r S r

z
z
z
z
PR jQR
PR

53.

VS Vr
VV
Vr 2
Vr 2 R
cos
cos S r cos z
z
z
z
z z

From stokes theorem

A.dl
A.ds

ax ay az

=0
x A=
x y z
x 2 y2 z2

A.dl 0
54.

Real power flow, where V1 sending and V; V2 receiving end V


V V
V 2 sin
P 1 2 sin
XL
XL

10k

sin

1
30O
5
2
Reactive power drawn by the line at load end = reactive power supplied by capacitor
V2
v2
Q
1 cos 1 cos30O 2.68 106 VAR
XL
5
10 10

sin

Since Q V2 C
C

Q
2.68 106

8.53 105 F = 85.3F


V 2 10k 2 2 50

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55.

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n=10 x=10, b=5


b x
bn x
Zeqn b
x
x
n 1
n 1
1
1
n 1

Zeqn x bn x

Short circuit kVA

Base kVA
n 1
1
Q
100
Zeq
x
bn
x

10 1
1
10
100 250 kVA
10
5

10 10

56.

8 145 140 135 130 125 120 115

28.77%
10 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

57.

Exaggerate blowing out of proportion, overstate

58.

i.

, False

ii.

, True

iii.

, True

iv.

, False,

Hence (C) only (II) and (III)


59.

Exulted- to express great pleasure or happiness, especially at someone else's defeat or failure

60.

Reluctant unwilling

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61.

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x 1,onlyif 1 x
1 1
1 1
1 80
4 108 0, 4 108 0............................................, 4 108 0

1 81
1 188
4 108 1,.............................................................., 4 108 1

1 189
1 190
1 216
4 108 2, 4 108 2,......................................., 4 108 2

For1, 2,..................................., 80, x 0

For81,82,83,..........................,188, x 1

108x1 108

For189,190,..........................., 216, x 2

28x 2 56

Hence the required sum 108 56 164

62.

Let N 120120120120120120120120...............................................278times

We know that a number is divisible by 72 8 x 9 ,if it is divisible by8and 9


Clearly thelast threedigits of thegiven number is120,so it is divisible by 8
Sum of digits 1 2 0 278 834,soif wedivide the number by9, then theremainder is 6
N 8K 9M 6 8K 9M 6
The values that fits in for 8K = 9M +6 = 24 or 96
96
The required remainder rem 24
72
Alternate Solution:
120
48
72
120120
24
72
120120120
0
72
120120120120
48
72
Forms a cycle,
1 - 48
2 - 24
30
278th - 24

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63.

Let the total work be 120 units


A
B C
D
E
F
Number of days
10 12 15 20 24 30
Units/day
12 10 8
-6
-5
-4
Any three alternate days, whatever way they be paired up, net work done would be the same
i.e.,30 15 = 15 units every 3 days.
Hence, (D)

64.

1 P(x) 50%
0
7
1
6
2
5

1 2
1 2
1 2
1 7 C0 7 C1 7 C2 0.4293 50%
3 3
3 3
3 3

8 1 0 2 8 8 1 1 2 7 8 1 2 2 6
1 C0 C1 C2 0.5317 53.17%
3 3
3 3
3 3

65.

(B) and (C) qualifies, but (C) best sums up the passage as it is clearly stated in the passage

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