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Answer Keys
1
40
616
10
17.5
11
12
-4.61
13
14
15
128
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
117.3
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11.12
31
61
32
33
44
34
14.4
35
36
138.02
37
38
39
40
599
41
42
43
18.55
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
57.5
51
52
53
54
85.3
55
250
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
Explanations:1.
2.
We have
x x
x
y y
y
1.5
x 10 0.6
y 20
2
x 0.45 y 1
3.
u v
u
v
verify the options, only
and
x y
y
x
(A) sasitfies
4.
Let
1
x
27
f x
1
2
27 0, f 1 x 3
2
x
x
f xn
f 1 xn
x n 1
3x n 27x 3n
2
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5.
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2 2 2
x 2 y2 z 2
12xy 2 z 4 4x 3 z 4 24x 3 y 2 z 2
2
6.
1, 1,1
12 4 24 40
1 resistor is removed from fig, and the circuit configuration is shown in fig below
I1 2 1 1A
VOC
V1 1A 2 2V
4 5 20
4
V
2
V1
V2
2
1
45 9
I1
2
VOC V1 V2 V
9
Deactivating the constant sources, R TH from fig below is obtained as
Also V2 1A
R TH
R TH
VOC
4 5 38
45 9
2
V0.c
2
I
9
A 42.55mA
38
R TH 1
1 47
9
R TH 2
7.
30O
S
12
P
2
0.35
0.35
tr
17.5n sec
B.W 20 106
Slot angel=
9.
10.
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11.
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Now reducing the given circuit, getting thevenins equivalent at the both electrodes of the
diode, we will get the following result.
1.5
4.5V
6V
So the diode is in reverse bias and from its characteristics, it is clear that it should be replaced
with 5k resistor.
5K
1.5
4.5V
6V
Hence I~ 0.3mA
12.
Here, both BJTs cant be ON at a time because it violates KVL between +5 and -5 sources.
Now lets assume that upper BJT is ON and lower one is OFF. In this case, current flows into
the ground via 1k so emitter is at positive voltage and base is at (emitter voltage)-0.7V. But
for the current to flow into its base, it must be at voltage lower than -5 V. So this is not
possible. Now if upper BJT is OFF and lower one is ON then current follows the path as
5V
shown below.
OFF
10 K
VB
5V
IB
IE
ON
1K
5V
Now applying KVL over this path and putting IE 101 IB . We get IE 3.91mA
Also VE VB 0.7. Hence we get VB 4.61V
15.
fi
; where N MOD number of the counter
N
256kHz
2kHz
N 128
N
f0
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Since the ROC is left sided before doing the long division it has to be arranged in ascending
order of z. In the quotient expression, the coefficient of z represents the sample value
at n = -1.
1
Z2 1
4
z 1 1
4 z
z 1 4z
( )
represents
x(n) at n 1
1 4z
X e j d 2 x 0 2 1 2
18.
19.
Let the overall impulse response of the system be h[n], then by observing the block diagram
given in figure
h(n) h1 n h 2 n h 3 n h 4 n u n u n 4 u n (n 4) a n u(n)
u n 4 (n 4) a n u(n) u(n 4 4) a n u(n) [1 a n ]u(n)
20.
1
0.5; as K a limsG ' s
s 0
Kv
1
0.5; as K a lims 2G ' s 2
s 0
Ka
Steady state error when r(t) is applied is 0 (4 0) (10 0.5) 5
ess parabolic
21.
22.
Vt Ea Ia R a 220 K m 2
Vo Vt
2 Vm
2 230 2
cos
cos 117.3O
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24.
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(10 k )(100)
31.3 j11.4
30k 20
L x 11.4 H 12 H
26.
dy
3
3y 12 x 2
dx
dy
3
2
.y 12 x 2
dx x 2
3
2
P
Q 12 x 2
x2
x 2
I.F e x 2
dx
where x 2
e3log x 2 x 2
Solution is y x 2
12 x 2 x 2 dx c
2
12 x 2 dx c
5
y x 2
x 2
12
1
y 3 2 2 1 12 c c 0
6
y x 2 12
3
27.
x 2
6
y 2 x 2
sa
; Magnitude is same for any value of a and frequency, hence it is a All pass filter
sa
Phase =180-2tan -1 ; At = a ; phase =90
a
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28.
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1
s
1
1
L1 2
L1 2
2
2
4
s
2s
2
s
2s
s 2s 2 s 2s 2
1
1
1
1
L1
2
4 s 12 1
s
1 1
1 t 1 1
e t L1 2
e L 2
4 4
s 1
s 1
1 t
e sin t e t sin t
4
1
sin t e t e t
4
1
sin t sin ht
2
29.
X
------
P(X)
1
n
1
n
1
n
1
n
------
1
n
1
1
1
1
Mean 1. 2. 3. .... n.
n
n
n
n
n 1
30.
1
LC
31.
6
10
1
L 90 10
12
12
10
1
L 90 10
12
L 11.12mH
V
3000
112
600;Irelay r
0.056
5
R 2000
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For t < 0, the switch is in close position and network is in steady state when the inductor is
short circuit.
i L (0 )
12
1.5 A
8
V1
i L (0 )
12 V
3V1
(t 0)
But for t>0, switch is opened and here the circuit becomes a source free circuit. So i L () 0 ,
as no source is present in the network.
I
i L (t) i L (0 )e
V1
3V1
(t 0)
V 8I 3V1 0
V 32I V1 8I
V
32
I
L 16 1
Z
R 32 2
R eq
i L (t) i L (0 ) e 1.5 e 2t
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33.
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(1)
nd
From 2 statement
10 k1 (5) k 2 (30)
5k1 30k 2 10
(2)
34.
160
V2
V2
80V as PC
and Ph
2
RC
W
50
80
80
PC at 40Hz
8W
10 6.4W and Pm at 40Hz
10
40
100
100
W1 PC Ps 6.4 8 14.4W
35.
36.
V I1 ra R g E 2 w m2 n 2 E 2 V I1 ra R g
V I1ra
E
;
1 ; w m2
Ka
Ka
Ka
K a w m1 n1 E1
V I1ra
1000
312.5A
0.82 5
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37.
V2
EV
cos t 0.5 36.87o
xS
XS
EV
sin 1p.u if power isincreased by 2%, then
xS
1.02
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EV
sin 37.7o
xS
P EV
38.
1 A
12V
Vf
1
Vo 10
1
10
4.7K
2K
Q3
Q2
Vin
Q1
9k
Vf
39.
V0
1k
2mA
40.
Cd Treal Tmeasured
0.5
C 299.5
599
C
Tmeasured
299.5
Cd
0.5
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41.
If any input is HIGH, (-0.8V) then corresponding transistors will be ON and common emitter
voltage will become - 1.6V at emitter terminal of all the transistors of differential amplifier
(Q1 to Q5). Second terminal of RE is at -5.2V. So
IE
42.
MVI
ADI
1.6 5.2
779
A,5EH ;
A2H ;
MOV
43.
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C, A ;
1.6 5.2
4.62 mA
779
A 5EH
A A A2H
5EH A2H
00H ;CY 1
C A 00H
nZ
4V 1
i 01 S
where z1
z1 2
1.4
2
4 220 1
9 8 1.72
115.125A
1.72 2
44.
xIO t c
1
VS 2sin 1
x
where x =
ICP
2
IO
2 180 60 106
46.87F
1 1
220 2sin
2
VS t C
xIO 2sin 1
220 60 106
17.5H
1 1
2 180 2sin
2
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45.
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x n 1 2 3 ; y n 1 4 8 8 3
a1
a 1
ao
a1
a 1
ao
a1
2a 1
2a o
2a1
3a 1
3a o
3a1
a 1 , 2a 1 a o , 3a 1 2a 0 a1 , 3a o 2a1 , 3a1 1
4 8 8 3
a 1 1; 2 a o 4 a o 2
3a1 3 a1 1
h n 1, 2,1
46.
Given, R = 20
; VS 400V
ph
Vph
R ph
163.3 163.3
8.165A
R ph
20
Vph
R ph
188.56
9.428A
20
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47.
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pc
180
90 tan 1 () tan 1 180
2
2 rad / sec
G(j )
pc
M gain m arg in
48.
49.
10
1 2 4
2
1.67
pc
After writing the characteristic equation Option (C) becomes s3 2s2 2 0 , which missed
out s-term. So it is unstable.
sin
, E bc 600V
2
For square wave output 180
Third harmonic RMS Voltage
2E
VAB, 3RMS 3dc sin 3t sin 3 t
VAB, 1
270V VAB, 3 90V
RMS
50.
Vav
51.
3E
3 440 2
cos
cos 594cos
3 440 2
319
cos 319 cos
0.537 57.5O
594
2E m
LC
2 10kV
201.316 106 V
1m 1
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52.
I
VS Vr 0
z
Z R jX Z
V
V
I S r
z
z
V
V
I* S r
z
z
VS
Vr 0
z
z
z
z
PR jQR
PR
53.
VS Vr
VV
Vr 2
Vr 2 R
cos
cos S r cos z
z
z
z
z z
A.dl
A.ds
ax ay az
=0
x A=
x y z
x 2 y2 z2
A.dl 0
54.
10k
sin
1
30O
5
2
Reactive power drawn by the line at load end = reactive power supplied by capacitor
V2
v2
Q
1 cos 1 cos30O 2.68 106 VAR
XL
5
10 10
sin
Since Q V2 C
C
Q
2.68 106
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55.
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Base kVA
n 1
1
Q
100
Zeq
x
bn
x
10 1
1
10
100 250 kVA
10
5
10 10
56.
28.77%
10 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
57.
58.
i.
, False
ii.
, True
iii.
, True
iv.
, False,
Exulted- to express great pleasure or happiness, especially at someone else's defeat or failure
60.
Reluctant unwilling
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61.
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x 1,onlyif 1 x
1 1
1 1
1 80
4 108 0, 4 108 0............................................, 4 108 0
1 81
1 188
4 108 1,.............................................................., 4 108 1
1 189
1 190
1 216
4 108 2, 4 108 2,......................................., 4 108 2
For81,82,83,..........................,188, x 1
108x1 108
For189,190,..........................., 216, x 2
28x 2 56
62.
Let N 120120120120120120120120...............................................278times
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63.
64.
1 P(x) 50%
0
7
1
6
2
5
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 7 C0 7 C1 7 C2 0.4293 50%
3 3
3 3
3 3
8 1 0 2 8 8 1 1 2 7 8 1 2 2 6
1 C0 C1 C2 0.5317 53.17%
3 3
3 3
3 3
65.
(B) and (C) qualifies, but (C) best sums up the passage as it is clearly stated in the passage
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