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PROBLEMS (10.1 through 10.4) A cantilever beam is loaded as shown in Figs. P10.
1 through
10.4. Using the double-integration method, determine:
(a) The equation of the elastic curve.
(b) The slope at the free end.
(c) The deflection at the free end.
SOLUTION (10.1)
1
(a) EIv " = wx 2
2
1
EIv ' = wx 3 + C1
6
1
EIv = wx 4 + C1 x + C2
24
Boundary conditions:
1
v '( L) = 0 : C1 = wL3
6
1
1
v( L) = 0 : wL4 + wL4 + C2 ,
24
6
Thus,
w
v' =
( x3 L3 )
6 EI
w
v=
( x 4 4 L3 x + 3L4 )
24 EI
(b) x=0 in Eq. (1): A =
y
w
A
V
1
M = wx 2
2
1
C2 = wL4
8
(1)
(2)
wL3
6 EI
(c) x=0 in Eq. (2): v A =
wL4 wL4
=
8EI 8 EI
SOLUTION (10.2)
M = P( L x) = P( x L)
(a)
y
C
A
2EI
PL
L/2
EI
L/2
x
B
P
Segment AC
2 EIv1 '' = P( x L)
Continued on next slide
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1
P( x L) 2 + C1
2
1
2 EIv1 = P( x L)3 + C1 x + C2
6
2 EIv1 ' =
Segment CB
EIv2 '' = P( x L)
1
EIv2 ' = P( x L) 2 + C3
2
1
EIv2 = P( x L)3 + C3 x + C4
6
1
1
v1 '(0) = 0 : C1 = PL2 ,
v1 (0) = 0 : C2 = PL3
2
6
Thus
P
v1 ' =
( x 2 2 xL)
4 EI
P
v1 =
( x 3 3 x 2 L)
12 EI
(1)
(2)
L
L
3
1
5
v1 '( ) = v2 '( ) : PL2 = PL2 + C3 , C3 = PL2
2
2
16
8
16
L
L
5
1
5
1
v1 ( ) = v2 ( ) : PL3 = PL3 PL3 + C4 , C4 = PL3
2
2
96
48
32
8
So,
P
5
[( x L) 2 L2 ]
2 EI
8
P 1
5
L3
v2 =
[ ( x L)3 L2 x + ]
2 EI 3
8
4
v2 ' =
(3)
(4)
(b) x=L in Eq. (3):
B =
5 PL2 5 PL2
=
16 EI 16 EI
(c) x=L in Eq. (4):

3 PL3 3 PL3
B =
=
16 EI 16 EI
SOLUTION (10.3)
(a)
x2
w0
2L
1
EIv " =
w0 x 3
6L
1
EIv ' =
w0 x 4 + C1
24 L
1
EIv =
w0 x 5 + C1 x + C2
120 L
x
w0
L
M =
x/3
1
v '( L) = 0 : C1 =
w0 L3
24
1
1
v( L) = 0 :
w0 L5 + w0 L4 + C2 = 0
120
24
Therefore
w0
v' =
( x 4 L4 )
24 EIL
w0
v=
( x 5 5L4 x + 4 L5 )
120 EIL
x3
w0
6L
C2 =
1
w0 L3
24
(1)
(2)
(b) x=0 in Eq. (1):

w L2
A = 0
24 EI
(c) x=0 in Eq. (2):
vA =
w0 L4 w0 L4
=
30 EI 30 EI
SOLUTION (10.4)
(a)
MA =
3 2
wa
2
w
A
RA= wa
Segment AC
3
wa
(2 x 3a )
M 1 = wa 2 + wax =
2
2
wa
EIv1 '' =
(2 x 3a)
2
wa 2
EIv1 ' =
( x 3ax) + C1
2
wa x 3 3 2
EIv1 =
( ax ) + C1 x + C2
2 3 2
v1 '(0) = 0 : C1 = 0,
Thus
wax
v1 ' =
( x 3a)
2 EI
wax 2
v1 =
(2 x 9a)
12 EI
(0 x a )
v1 (0) = 0 : C2 = 0
(1)
(2)
Segment BC
w
w
M 2 = (2a x) 2 = ( x 2 + 4ax 4a 2 )
2
2
w
EIv2 '' = ( x 2 + 4ax 4a 2 )
2
w x3
EIv2 ' = ( + 2ax 2 4a 2 x) + C3
2
3
w x4 2
EIv2 = ( + ax3 2a 2 x 2 ) + C3 x + C4
2 12 3
Continuity conditions:
7
1
v1 '(a) = v2 '(a) : wa 3 = wa 3 + C3 ,
C3 = wa 3
6
6
7
13
1
v1 (a) = v2 (a) : wa 4 = wa 4 + C4 ,
C4 = wa 4
12
24
24
Thus
w
(2 x3 + 12ax 2 24a 2 x 2a 3 )
12 EI
w
v2 =
( x 4 + 8ax3 24a 2 x 2 + 4a 3 x a 4 )
24 EI
v2 ' =
(3)
(4)

(b) x=2a in Eq. (3):

7 wa 3 7 wa 3
B =
=
6 EI
6 EI
(c) x=2a in Eq. (4):
41 wa 4 41 wa 4
vB =
=
21 EI 21 EI
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.5 and 10.6) Solve Probs. 10.1 and 10.2, using the multiple-integration method.
SOLUTION (10.5)
y
w
EIv '''' = w
EIv ''' = wx + C1
1
EIv '' = wx 2 + C1 x + C2
2
1
1
EIv ' = wx3 + C1 x 2 + C3
6
2
1
1
1
EIv = wx 4 + C1 x 3 + C2 x 2 + C3 x + C4
24
6
2
(1)
(2)
EIv '''(0) = VA = 0,
C1 = 0
EIv ''(0) = M A = 0,
EIv '( L) = 0 : C3 = wL3 6
EIv( L) = 0,: C3 = wL4 8

Then, Eqs.(1) & (2) give the results of the solution of Prob. 10.1.
SOLUTION (10.6)
y
P
EI
MA=PL
2EI
L/2
A
RA=P
Segment AC
2 EIv1 ''' = V = P
2 EIv1 '' = Px + C1
1
2 EIv1 ' = Px 2 + C1 x + C2
2
1
1
2 EIv1 = Px 3 + C1 x 2 + C2 x + C3
6
2
Segment BC
EIv2 ''' = P
EIv2 '' = Px + C4
L/2
x
B
(1)
(2)
1 2
Px + C4 x + C5
2
1
1
EIv2 = Px 3 + C4 x 2 + C5 x + C6
6
2
2 EIv1 ''(0) = PL : C1 = PL,
2 EIv1 '(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
EIv1 (0) = 0 : C3 = 0
EIv2 ' =
(3)
(4)
Conditions of continuity:
L
L
PL PL
2 EIv1 ''( ) = EIv2 ''( ) :
=
+ C4 ,
C4 = PL
2
2
2
2
L
L
3PL2
3PL2
3
v1 '( ) = v2 '( ) :
=
+ C5 ,
C5 = PL2
2
2
16
8
16
3
3
L
L
5PL
PL
PL3
v1 ( ) = v2 ( ) :
=
+ C6 ,
C6 =
2
2
96
96
24
Then, Eqs. (1) through (4) yield the results given in solution of Prob. 10.2.
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.7 and 10.8) Redo Probs. 10.3 and 10.4, using the multiple-integration method.
SOLUTION (10.7)
(x/L)w0
w0
x
L
x
x2
EIv '''' = w0
EIv ''' =
w0 + C1
L
2L
x3
EIv '' =
w0 + C1 x + C2
6L
x4
1
EIv ' =
w0 + C1 x 2 + C2 x + C3
24 L
2
5
x
1
1
EIv =
w0 + C1 x 3 + C2 x 2 + C3 x + C4
120 L
6
2
(1)
(2)
EIv '''(0) = 0 : C1 = 0
EIv ''(0) = 0 : C2 = 0,
EIv '( L) = 0 : C3 =
1
w0 L3
24
1
1
1
w0 L4 + w0 L4 + C4 = 0,
C4 = w0 L4
120 L
24
30
Then, Eqs.(1) and (2) yield the results given in solution of Prob. 10.3.
EIv( L) = 0 :
SOLUTION (10.8)
y
w
3
MA= wa2
2
RA=wa
Segment AC
EIv1 '''' = 0
EIv1 ''' = C1
EIv1 '' = C1 x + C2
1
EIv1 ' = C1 x 2 + C2 x + C3
2
1
1
EIv1 = C1 x 3 + C2 x 2 + C3 x + C4
6
2
(1)
(2)
EIv1 '''(0) = VA = wa : C1 = wa
3
3
EIv1 ''(0) = wa 2 : C2 = wa 2
2
2
EIv1 '(0) = 0 : C3 = 0,
EIv1 (0) = 0, C4 = 0
Segment BC
EIv2 '''' = w
EIv2 ''' = wx + C5
1
EIv2 '' = wx 2 + C5 x + C6
2
1
1
EIv2 ' = wx 3 + C5 x 2 + C6 x + C7
6
2
1
1
1
EIv2 = wx 4 + C5 x 3 + C6 x 2 + C7 x + C8
24
6
2
v1 '''(a) = v2 '''(a ) : C1 = wa + C5 ,
(3)
(4)
C5 = 2 wa
wa 2
wa 2
=
+ 2 wa 2 + C6 ,
C6 = 2 wa 2
2
2
wa 3
1
v2 '(a) = v2 '(a) : wa 3 =
+ wa 3 2wa 3 + C7 ,
C7 = wa 3
6
6
v1 (a) = v2 (a) :
v1 ''(a) = v2 ''(a) :
7
wa 4 wa 4 wa 4
wa 4 =
+
+
+ C8 ,
12
24
3
6
C8 =
1
wa 4
24
Then, Eqs.(1) through (4) yield the results given in solution of Prob.10.4.
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.9) Calculate the maximum slope and maximum deflection of the beam in Figure
P10.1. The beam is an S 100 x 14 steel (see Table B.9):
Given: w = 1.2 kN/m, L = 2 m,
E = 200 GPa
SOLUTION
See solution of Prob. 10.1:

wL3
wL4
A =
vA =
6 EI
8EI
From Table B.9: I = 2.83 106 mm 4
Thus,
1.2 103 (2)3
A =
= 2.827 103 rad
9
6
6(200 10 )(2.83 10 )
1.2 103 (2) 4
= 4.24 mm
vA =
8(200 109 )(2.83 106 )
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.10 and 10.11) A cantilever beam is loaded as depicted in Fig. P10.10 and
P10.11. Using the double-integration approach, determine:
(a) The equation of the deflection curve.
SOLUTION (10.10)
(a)
y
PL
P
A
L/2
L/2
M 1 = PL
(0 x L 2)
3
L
M 2 = PL Px
( x L)
2
2
Segment AC
EIv1 '' = PL
EIv1 ' = PLx + C1
1
EIv1 = PLx 2 + C1 x + C2
2
Segment BC
3
EIv2 '' = PL Px
2
3
1
EIv2 ' = PLx Px 2 + C3
2
2
3
1
EIv2 = PLx 2 Px3 + C3 x + C4
4
6
3 2 1 2
v2 '( L) = 0 :
PL PL + C3 = 0, C3 = PL2
2
2
3 3 1 3
5
v2 ( L) = 0 :
PL PL PL3 + C4 = 0, C4 = PL3
4
6
12
Thus,
P
(3Lx x 2 2 L2 )
v2 ' =
2 EI
P
(9 Lx 2 2 x 3 12 L2 x + 5 L3 )
v2 =
12 EI
(1)
(2)

1 2
3
L
L
v1 '( ) = v2 '( ) :
PL + C1 = PL2 ,
2
2
2
8
5
L
L
PL3
,
v1 ( ) = v2 ( ) : PL3 + C2 =
2
2
16
12
7
C1 = PL2
8
19
C2 = PL2
48
Therefore,
P
(8 Lx 7 L2 )
8 EI
P
(24 Lx 2 42 L2 x + 19 L3 )
v1 =
48 EI
v1 ' =
(3)
(4)
(b) x=0 in Eq. (3):

7 PL2 7 PL2
A =
=
8 EI 8 EI
(c) x=0 in Eq. (4):
19 PL3
vA =
48 EI
SOLUTION (10.11)
y
(a)
MA=2wa2
2a
RA=2wa
M1 =
1
w(4a 2 + 4ax x 2 )
2
M2 = 0
(0 x 2a )
L
( x L)
2
Segment AC
w
EIv1 '' = (4a 2 + 4ax x 2 )
2
w
x3
EIv1 ' = (4a 2 x + 2ax 2 ) + C1
2
3
2 3 x4
w
2 2
EIv1 = (2a x + ax ) + C1 x + C2
2
3
12
v1 '(0) = 0 : C1 = 0,
v1 (0) = 0 : C2 = 0
Thus,
w
(12a 2 x + 6ax 2 x 3 )
v1 ' =
6 EI
w
(24a 2 x 2 + 8ax 3 x 4 )
v1 =
24 EI
Segment BC
EIv2 '' = 0,
EIv2 ' = C3 ,
(1)
(2)
EIv2 = C3 x + C4
4
v1 '(2a) = v2 '(2a) : wa 3 = C3
3
8
v1 (2a ) = v2 (2a ) : 2wa 4 = wa 4 + C4 ,
3
2
C4 = wa 4
3
Therefore,
4 wa 3
3 EI
wa 3
(4 x + 2a)
v2 =
3EI
v2 ' =
(3)
(4)
(b) x=3a in Eq. (3):

4 wa 3 4 wa 3
B =
=
3 EI
3 EI
(c) x=3a in Eq. (4):
10 wa 4 10 wa 4
vB =
=
3 EI
3 EI
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.12) Calculate the deflection at the center of the beam shown in Fig. P10.10 if the
beam is a solid rod of diameter d.
Given:
d = 2 in., P = 80 lb,
L = 3 ft,
E = 10 x 106 psi.
SOLUTION
See solution of Prob.10.10:

P
(24 Lx 2 42 L2 x + 19 L3 )
v1 =
48 EI
For x=L/2:
1 PL3 1
80(3 12)3
= 39.6 103 in.
vC =
=
12 EI 12 10 106 ( 24 64)
_______________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.13 and 10.14) Solve Probs. 10.10 and 10.11, using the multiple-integration
approach.
SOLUTION (10.13)
y
PL
P
A
L/2
L/2
Segment AC
EIv1 '''' = 0
EIv1 ''' = C1
EIv1 '' = C1 x + C2
1
EIv1 ' = C1 x 2 + C2 x + C3
2
1
1
EIv1 = C1 x 3 + C2 x 2 + C3 x + C4
6
2
(1)
(2)
Segment BC
EIv2 '''' = 0
EIv2 ''' = C5
EIv2 '' = C5 x + C6
1
EIv2 ' = C5 x 2 + C6 x + C7
2
1
1
EIv2 = C5 x 3 + C6 x 2 + C7 x + C8
6
2
(3)
(4)
v1 '''(0) = 0 : C1 = 0
v1 ''(0) = PL : C2 = PL
L
v2 '''( ) = P : C5 = P
2
3
L
v2 ''( ) = PL : C6 = PL
2
2
1 2 3 2
v2 '( L) = 0 : PL + PL + C7 = 0,
C7 = PL2
2
2
3
5
PL 3 3
v2 ( L) = 0 :
+ PL PL3 + C8 = 0,
C8 = PL3
6
4
12
3
7
L
L
PL2
v1 '( ) = v2 '( ) :
+ C3 = PL2 ,
C3 = PL2
2
2
2
8
8
3
3
3
19
L
L
PL 7 PL
PL
,
v1 ( ) = v2 ( ) :
+ C4 =
C4 = PL3
2
2
8
16
12
48
Then, Eqs.(1) through (4) yield the results given in solution of Prob. 10.10.
SOLUTION (10.14)
y
w
MA=2wa2
2a
RA=2wa
Segment AC
EIv1 '''' = w
EIv1 ''' = wx + C1
1
EIv1 '' = wx 2 + C1 x + C2
2
1 3 1
EIv1 ' = wx + C1 x 2 + C2 x + C3
6
2
1
1
1
EIv1 = wx 4 + C1 x 3 + C2 x 2 + C3 x + C4
24
6
2
Segment BC
EIv2 '''' = 0
EIv2 ''' = C5
EIv2 '' = C5 x + C6
1
EIv2 ' = C5 x 2 + C6 x + C7
2
1
1
EIv2 = C5 x 3 + C6 x 2 + C7 x + C8
6
2
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
EIv1 '''(0) = V = 2aw : C1 = 2aw
EIv1 ''(0) = 2aw2 : C2 = 2aw2
EIv1 '(0) = 0 : C3 = 0
EIv1 (0) = 0 : C4 = 0
v1 '''(2a) = v2 '''(2a ) : C5 = 0
v1 ''(2a) = v2 ''(2a) : C6 = 0
4
v1 '(2a) = v2 '(2a) : wa 3 = C7
3
8
2
v1 (2a ) = v2 (2a ) : 2wa 4 = wa 4 + C8 ,
C8 = wa 4
3
3
Then, Eqs.(1) through (4) yield the results given in solution of Prob. 10.11
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (*10.15) A cantilever beam is loaded as shown in Fig. P10.15. Using the multiple-integration method, determine:
(b) The deflection at the free end.
(c) The reactions at the fixed support.
*SOLUTION
(a) EIv '''' = w0 cos

EIv ''' = (
2 w0 L
x
2L
+ C1
2L
4 w L2
x
+ C1 x + C2
EIv '' = ( 02 ) cos
2L
8w L3
x 1
+ C1 x 2 + C2 x + C3
EIv ' = ( 03 ) sin
2L 2
4
16w0 L
x 1
1
+ C1 x 3 + C2 x 2 + C3 x + C4
) cos
EIv = (
4
2L 6
2
) sin
16w0 L4
v(0) = 0 : C4 =
4
v '(0) = 0 : C3 = 0
2w L
v(0) ''' = 0 : C1 = 0
v(0) '' = 0 : C2 =
2 w0 L2
Therefore,
w
x
3 Lx3 + 3 3 L2 x 2 48 L4 ]
v = 40 [48L4 cos
3 EI
2L
(b) Let x=L in the above expression:
w
w L4
vB = 20 ( 3 L4 + 3 3 L4 48L4 ) = 0.04795 0
3 EI
EI
(c) Expressions for shear & moment are
2w L
x
V = 0 (1 sin )
2L
2w0 L
x
M = 2 (cos
+ x L)
2L
These result in, for x=0:

2w L
RA = 0
2( 2) w0 L2
MA =
2
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.16 through *10.19) A simple beam is loaded as shown in Figs. P10.16
through P10.19. Using the double-integration method, determine:
(b) The slope at the end A.
(c) The deflection at midspan.
SOLUTION (10.16)
(a)
w0
Lx
( L x)2
w0
L
2L
wo
A
L
2
w0L/3
L
2
O
V
L-x
w0L/6
w0L/6
w
1
= 0 : M + w0 L( L x) 0 ( L x)3 = 0
6
6L
or
M=
w0 x 3 w0 x 2 w0 Lx
+
6L
2
3
Thus,
w0 x3 w0 x 2 w0 Lx
+
6L
2
3
4
3
w x w x w Lx 2
EIv ' = 0 0 + 0
+ C1
24 L
6
6
w x 5 w x 4 w Lx 3
EIv = 0 0 + 0
+ C1 x + C2
120 L
24
18
EIv '' =
(1)
(2)
v(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
v( L) = 0 :
w0 L4 w0 L4 w0 L4
+
+ C1 L,
120
24
18
C1 =
Equations (1) and (2):

w0
(15 x 4 60 Lx 3 + 60 L2 x 2 8 L4 )
v' =
360 EIL
w0
(3x 5 15Lx 4 + 20 L2 x 3 8L4 x)
v=
360 EIL
w0 L3
45
(3)
(4)
(b) Make x=0 in Eq. (3):

w0 L3
w0 L3
A =
=
45 EI 45 EI
(c) Make x=L/2 in Eq. (4):
5w L4 5w0 L4
vC = 0 =
768EI 768EI
SOLUTION (10.17)
y
A
L/2
L/2
RA=wL/8
1
L
(0 x )
M 1 = wLx
8
2
1
1
L 2
M 2 = wLx w( x )
8
2
2
5
1 2 1 2
= wLx wx wL
8
2
8
RB=3wL/8
L
( x L)
2
(a) Segment AC
1
EIv1 '' = wLx
8
1
EIv1 ' = wLx 2 + C1
16
1
EIv1 =
wLx 3 + C1 x + C2
48
Segment BC
5
1
1
EIv2 '' = wLx wx 2 wL2
8
2
8
5
1
1
EIv2 ' = wLx 2 wx3 wL2 x + C3
16
6
8
5
1
1
EIv2 =
wLx3 wx 4 wL2 x 2 + C3 x + C4
48
24
16
(1)
(2)
(3)
Boundary and continuity conditions:

v1 (0) = 0 : C2 = 0
wL3
L
L
wL3
wL3
C3 = C1 +
v1 '( ) = v2 '( ) :
+ C1 =
+ C3 ,
48
2
2
64
192
4
4
4
4
L
L
wL C1 L 5wL wL wL C1 L wL4
v1 ( ) = v2 ( ) :
+
=
+
+
+ C4 ,
2
2
384
2
384 384 64
2
96
wL4
C4 =
384
4
4
5wL wL wL4
wL3
wL4
C3 =
v2 ( L) = 0 :
+ C3 L +
= 0,
384
48
24
16
384
3
Equation (a) gives C1 = 7 wL 384 .
Equations (1) through (3):
w
(24 Lx 2 7 L3 )
v1 ' =
384 EI
w
(8 Lx 3 7 L3 x)
v1 =
384 EI
w
(40 Lx3 16 x 4 24 L2 x 2 + L3 x L4 )
v2 =
384 EI
(a)
(4)
(5)
(b) Make x=L/2 in Eq. (4):

7 wL3
7 wL3
A =
=
384 EI 384 EI
(c) Make x=0 in Eq. (5):
5wL4
5wL4
vC =
=
768EI 768EI
SOLUTION (10.18)
(a)
y
M0
A
L
RA=M0/L
RB= M0/L
M0
x
(0 x a)
L
M
M2 = 0 x + M0
(0 x a )
L
Segment AC
M
EIv1 '' = 0 x
L
M
EIv1 ' = 0 x 2 + C1
2L
M
EIv1 = 0 x 3 + C1 x + C2
6L
M1 =
(1)
(2)
Segment BC
M
M
EIv2 '' = 0 x + M 0
EIv2 ' = 0 x 2 + M 0 x + C3
2L
L
M0 3 M0
EIv2 =
x +
x + C3 x + C4
6L
2
v1 (0) = 0 : C2 = 0
v2 ( L) = 0 :
M 0 L2
+ C3 L + C4 = 0
3
v1 '(a) = v2 '(a ) : C1 = M 0 a + C3
1
v1 (a) = v2 (a) : C1a = M 0 a 2 + C3 a + C4
2
Solving Eqs.(a) through (c):
M L
M a2
C1 = 0 + M 0 a 0
3
2L
M L M a
M a2
C3 = 0 0
C4 = 0
3
2L
2
(3)
(a)
(b)
(c)

Then, Eqs.(1) through (3):

M0
(3x 2 + 2 L2 6aL + 3a 2 )
v1 ' =
6 EIL
M0
( x 3 + 2 L2 x 6aLx + 3a 2 x)
v1 =
6 EIL
M0
( x3 3Lx 2 + 2 L2 x + 3a 2 x 3L2 a )
v2 =
6 EIL
(4)
(5)
(6)

M
A = 0 (2 L2 6 La + 3a 2 )
6 EIL
M 9 L2
v= 0 (
6aL + 3a 2 )
6 EI 4
*SOLUTION (10.19)
(a)
P
A
P/2
P/2
1
Px
(0 x a)
2
1
1
M 2 = Px P( x a) = Px + Pa
2
2
M1 =
Segment AC
1
EIv1 '' = Px
2
1
EIv1 ' = Px 2 + C1
4
1
EIv1 = Px 3 + C1 x + C2
12
( a x 2a )
(1)
(2)
Segment BC
1
EIv2 '' = Px + Pa
2
1
EIv2 ' = Px 2 + Pax + C3
4
1
1
EIv2 = Px3 + Pax 2 + C3 x + C4
12
2
(3)

P
PEI
v1 (0) = : C2 =
2k
2k
3
C4 2 Pa 2
2 Pa
3
C3 =
v2 (2a ) = 0 :
+ 2 Pa + 2aC3 + C4 = 0 ,
2a
3
3
2
2
2
Pa
Pa
Pa
+ C3
C1 =
v1 '(a) = v2 '(a) :
+ C1 =
+ Pa 2 + C3 ,
2
4
4
Pa 3
PEI
Pa 3 Pa 3
Pa 3
v1 (a ) = v2 (a) :
+ C1a
=
+
+ C1a
+ C4 ,
12
2k
12
2
2
Pa 3 PEI
C4 =
6
2k
Solve Eqs.(a) and (b):
3
PEI
C3 = Pa 2 +
4
4ak
2
Pa
PEI
C1 =
+
4
4ak
Then, Eqs.(1) through (3):
P
EI
( x2 a2 + )
v1 ' =
4 EI
ak
3EI
6 EI
P
( x3 3a 2 x +
)
v1 =
x
12 EI
ak
k
3EI
6 EI
P
( x 3 + 6ax 2 9a 2 x +
)
v2 =
x + 2a 3
12 EI
ak
k
(a)
(b)
(4)
(5)
(b)
Make x=0 in Eq. (4):

P
EI
A =
( a 2 + )
4 EI
ak
(c) Make x=a in Eq. (5):
P
3EI
vC =
(2a 3 +
)
12 EI
k
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.20 and 10.21) Redo Probs. 10.16 and 10.17, using the multiple-integration
method.
SOLUTION (10.20)
w0
x
( L x) = w0 w0
L
L
wo
A
w0 L
3
B
L-x
w0 L
6
x
x2
w0 ,
EIv ''' = w0 x +
w0 + C1
2L
L
1
x3
EIv '' = w0 x 2 +
w0 + C1 x + C2
2
6L
1
1
x4
3
EIv ' = w0 x +
w0 + C1 x 2 + C2 x + C3
6
24 L
2
5
1
x
1
1
EIv = w0 x 4 +
w0 + C1 x3 + C2 x 2 + C3 x + C4
24
120 L
6
2
EIv '''' = w0 +
(1)
(2)
wL
wL
v '''(0) = V = 0 : C1 = 0
3
3
v ''(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
v(0) = 0 : C4 = 0
w0 L4 w0 L4 w0 L4
w L3
+
+
+ C3 L = 0,
C3 = 0
24
120
18
45
Then, Eqs.(1) and (2) yield the results given in solution of Prob.10.16.
v( L) = 0 :
SOLUTION (10.21)
y
A
wL/8
L/2
L/2
3wL/8
Segment AC
EIv1 '''' = 0
EIv1 ''' = C1
EIv1 '' = C1 x + C2
1
EIv1 ' = C1 x 2 + C2 x + C3
2
1
1
EIv1 = C1 x 3 + C2 x 2 + C3 x + C4
6
2
(1)
(2)
Segment BC
EIv2 '''' = w0
EIv2 ''' = w0 x + C5
1
EIv2 '' = w0 x 2 + C5 x + C6
2
1
1
EIv2 ' = w0 x 3 + C5 x 2 + C6 x + C7
6
2
1
1
1
EIv2 = w0 x 4 + C5 x 3 + C6 x 2 + C7 x + C8
24
6
2
EIv1 (0) = 0 : C4 = 0
1
1
EIv1 '''(0) = V = wL : C1 = wL
8
8
EIv1 ''(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
3
3
EIv2 '''( L) = wL : w0 L + C5 = wL,
8
8
1 2
EIv2 ''( L) = 0 : C6 = wL
8
(3)
5
C5 = wL
8
and
1
L
L
wL3
wL3
v1 '( ) = v2 '( ) :
+ C3 =
wL3 + C7 ,
C7 = C3 +
(4)
2
2
64
192
48
L
L
wL4 wL4
wL4
v1 ( ) = v2 ( ) :
=
+ C8 ,
C8 =
2
2
384 192
384
3
wL
v2 ( L) = 0 : C7 =
384
7 wL3
Equation (4): C3 =
128
Then, Eqs.(1) through (3) yield the results given in the solution of Prob. 10.17.
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.22 and 10.23) Redo Probs. 10.18 and 10.19, using the multiple-integration
method.
SOLUTION (10.22)
y
M0
A
L
RA=M0/L
RB= M0/L
Segment AC
EIv1 '''' = 0
EIv1 ''' = C1 =
M0
L
0
M0
x + C2
L
M
EIv1 ' = 0 x 2 + C3
2L
M0 3
EIv1 =
x + C3 x + C4
6L
EIv1 '' =
(1)
(2)
Segment BC
EIv2 '''' = 0
EIv2 ''' = C5 =
M0
L
M0
x + C6
EIv2 ''( L) = 0,
L
M
EIv2 ' = 0 x 2 + M 0 x + C7
2L
M0 3 1
EIv2 =
x + M 0 x 2 + C7 x + C8
6L
2
EIv2 '' =
C6 = M 0
(3)

v1 (0) = 0 : C4 = 0
M 0 L2
+ C7 L + C8 = 0
3
v1 '(a ) = v2 '(a ) : C3 = M 0 a + C7
1
v1 (a ) = v2 (a) : C3 a = M 0 a + C7 a + C8
2
v2 ( L) = 0 :
Solving,
M0L
M 0a2
C3 =
+ M 0a
3
2L
2
M L M a
M a2
C7 = 0 0
C8 = 0
3
2L
2
SOLUTION (10.23)
y
P/2
P/2
Segment AC
0
P
Px
EIv1 ''' =
EIv1 '' =
+ C1
2
2
1 2
EIv1 ' = Px + C2
4
1
EIv1 = Px 3 + C2 x + C3
12
Segment BC
P
EIv2 ''' =
2
(1)
(2)
1
EIv2 '' = Px + C4
2
EIv2 ''(2a) = 0 : C4 = Pa,
1
EIv2 '' = Px + Pa
2
1
EIv2 ' = Px 2 + Pax + C5
4
1
1
EIv2 = Px3 + Pax 2 + C5 x + C6
12
2
Boundary & continuity conditions:
P
PEI
v1 (0) = : C3 =
2k
2k
C6 2 2
v2 (2a ) = 0 : C5 = Pa
2a 3
1
v1 '(a) = v2 '(a) : C2 = Pa 2 + C5
2
1
PEI
v1 (a ) = v2 (a) : C6 = Pa 3
6
2k
(3)

Solving,
3
PEI
1
PEI
C5 = Pa 2 +
C2 = Pa 2 +
4
4ak
4
4ak
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.24) Calculate the deflection at midspan of the beam shown in Fig. P10.17 if the
beam is an S 200 x 34 steel shape (see Table B.9).
Given: w = 15 kN/m , L = 3 m,
E = 210 GPa.
SOLUTION
From Table B.9: I = 27 106 mm 4

5 wL4
5
15 103 (3) 4
vC =
=
768 EI
768 210 109 (27 106 )
= 1.4 103 m = 1.4 mm
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.25 and 10.26) For the beam and loading shown in Figs. P10.25 and 10.26, using
the double-integration method, determine:
(b) The slope at the end A.
(c) The deflection at the midspan.
SOLUTION (10.25)
w = w0 sin
(a)
y
A
RA
L/2
x
L
L2
sin
x
L
dx =
w0 L
RB
L/2
RA = RB = w0
V=
w0 L
cos
M=
w0 L2
L
x
sin
x
L
x
We have
L
x
EIv '' = w0 ( ) 2 sin
L
L
x
EIv ' = w0 ( )3 cos
+ C1
L
L
x
EIv = w0 ( ) 4 sin
+ C1 x + C2
(1)
(2)
v(0) = 0 : C2 = 0 ,
Equations (1) and (2) become
w L3
x
v ' = 30 cos
EI
L
4
wL
x
v = 40 sin
EI
L
L
v '( ) = 0 : C1 = 0
2
(3)
(4)
(b)
Make x=0 in Eq. (3):

w0 L3
A = 3
EI
w L4
vC = 40
EI
SOLUTION (10.26)
(a)
x 2 w0 L
x
L
1 w0 3 1
M =
x + w0 Lx
3 L
4
x/3
2w0
y
A
x
RA=w0L/4
O
V
Due to symmetry only part AC of the beam need be considered.

1
1
EIv '' = w0 x 3 + w0 Lx
3L
4
1
1
EIv ' =
w0 x 4 + w0 Lx 2 + C1
12 L
8
1
1
EIv =
w0 x 5 + w0 Lx3 + C1 x + C2
60 L
24
(1)
(2)
5
L
v '( ) = 0 : C1 =
w0 L3
2
192
Thus, Eqs.(1) and (2) become
w L3
x
x
v ' = 0 [80( ) 4 + 120( ) 2 25]
960 EI
L
L
4
wL
x
x
x
v = 0 [16( )5 + 40( )3 25( )]
960 EI
L
L
L
v(0) = 0 : C2 = 0,
(3)
(4)

5w0 L3
A =
192 EI
( c)
Make x=L/2 in Eq. (4):

w0 L4
vC =
120 EI
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.27 and 10.28) Solve Probs. 10. 25 and 10.26, using the multiple-integration
approach.
SOLUTION (10.27)
EIv '''' = w0 sin
x
L
x
EIv ''' = w0 ( ) cos
+ C1
L
L
x
EIv '' = w0 ( ) 2 sin
+ C1 x + C2
L
L
x 1
+ C1 x 2 + C2 x + C3
EIv ' = w0 ( )3 cos
L
L 2
x 1
1
+ C1 x 3 + C2 x 2 + C3 x + C4
EIv = w0 ( ) 4 sin
2
L
L 6
(1)
(2)
v(0) = 0 : C4 = 0
v ''(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
v ''( L) = 0 : C1 = 0
v( L) = 0 : C3 = 0
SOLUTION (10.28)
= 0 : RA = RB = w0 L 4
Due to symmetry only segment AC need be considered and

2x
w = w0
L
Thus,
2x
x2
EIv '''' = w0
EIv ''' = w0 + C1
L
L
3
x
EIv '' =
w0 + C1 x + C2
3L
1
x4
EIv ' =
w0 + C1 x 2 + C2 x + C3
(1)
12 L
2
x5
1
1
EIv =
w0 + C1 x 3 + C2 x 2 + C3 x + C4
(2)
60 L
6
2
1
1
EIv '''(0) = w0 L : C1 = w0 L
4
4
EIv ''(0) : 0 : C2 = 0,
v(0) = 0 : C4 = 0
5
L
v '( ) = 0 : C3 =
w0 L3
2
192
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (*10.29) Find the slope at A of the beam in Fig. P10.26 if the beam is a W 250 x 80
steel shape (see Table B.8).
Given: w = 50 kN/m, L = 4 m,
E = 200 GPa.
*SOLUTION
From Table B.8: I = 126 106 mm 4

5 w0 L3
5
50 103 (4)3
A =
=
192 EI
192 200 109 (126 106 )
= 3.31 103 rad
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (*10.30 through 10.33) A beam supported and loaded as shown in Figs. P10.30
through P10.33, using a direct-integration method, determine:
(b) The deflection at midspan.
(c) The magnitude and location of the maximum deflection.
(d) The slope at the right end.
SOLUTION (*10.30)
(a)
wo
y
A
RA
xm
RB
x
x2
EIv '''' = w0
EIv ''' =
w0 + C1
2L
L
x3
EIv '' =
w0 + C1 x + C2
6L
1
x4
EIv ' =
w0 + C1 x 2 + C2 x + C3
24 L
2
5
x
1
1
EIv =
w0 + C1 x3 + C2 x 2 + C3 x + C4
120 L
6
2
v ''(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
wL
v ''( L) = 0 : C1 = 0
6
v(0) = 0 : C4 = 0
7 w0 L3
v( L) = 0 : C3 =
360
Equations (1) and (2) become
w0
(15 x 4 + 30 L2 x 2 7 L4 )
v' =
360 EIL
w0 x
(3 x 4 + 10 L2 x 2 7 L4 )
v=
360 EIL
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(b) Make x=L/2 in Eq.(4):

5 w0 L4
vC =
768 EI
Set v ' = 0 in Eq.(3):
( c)
8
= 0.5193L
15
xm = L 1
Then Eq.(2) gives

vmax
w0 L4
= v( xmax ) = 0.00652
EI
(d) Make x=L in Eq.(1):

w L3
B = 0
45 EI
SOLUTION (10.31)
(a)
y
L/2
A
xm
M0/L
M0
C
L/2
M0/L
Due to asymmetric but equal deflection configuration, only segment AC need be

considered.
M0
x
L
M
EIv ' = 0 x 2 + C1
2L
M0 3 1
EIv =
x + C1 x + C2
6L
2
EIv '' =
v(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
M L
L
v( ) = 0 : C1 = 0
2
12
Then,
M0
(12 x 2 L2 )
v' =
12 EIL
M0x
(4 x 2 L2 )
v=
12 EIL
(1)
(2)
(b)
Let x=L/2 in Eq.(2):

vC = 0 as required
(c) Set v ' = 0 in Eq.(1):
L
xm =
= 0.2887 L
12
Then, Eq.(2) gives
M 0 L2
M L2
vmax = v( xmax ) =
= 0.00802 0
EI
36 12 EI
or, in segment BC:
M L2
vmax = 0.00802 0
( xm = 0.7113L )
EI
(d) Make x=0 in Eq.(1):
M L2
A = B = 0
24 EI
SOLUTION (10.32)
(a)
y
M0
M =
M0
x + M0
L
RA=M0/L
M0
x + M0
L
M
EIv ' = 0 x 2 + M 0 x + C1
2L
M0 3 1
EIv =
x + M 0 x 2 + C1 x + C2
6L
2
EIv '' =
(a)
(b)
v(0) = 0 : C2 = 0,
1
v( L) = 0 : C1 = M 0 L
3
Then Eqs.(a) and Eqs.(b) become

M0
(3 x 2 6 Lx + 2 L2 )
v' =
6 EIL
M x
v = 0 ( x 2 3Lx + 2 L2 )
6 EIL
(1)
(2)
(b) Let x=L/2 in Eq.(b):

M 0 L2
vM =
16 EI
(c) For v ' = 0 , Eq.(1) yields
3x 2 6 Lx + 2 L2 = 0 or
Substitute this into Eq.(2):
vmax = v( xm ) = 0.0642
xm = 0.4227 L .
M 0 L2
EI
(d) Making x=L in Eq.(1):

M L
B = 0
6 EI
SOLUTION (10.33)
y
(a)
MA=wL2/8
L/2
L/2
RA=wL/2
Segment AC
1
1
1
wLx wL2 wx 2
2
8
2
4
w
EIv1 ' = (2 Lx 2 L2 x x3 ) + C1
8
3
3
2 2
w 2 Lx L x
x4
EIv1 = (
) + C1 x + C2
8 3
2
3
EIv1 '' = M 1 =
Segment BC
EIv2 '' = 0
EIv1 ' = C3
EIv = C3 x + C4
(a)
(b)
(c)
Boundary and continuity condition:

v1 (0) = 0 : C2 = 0
v1 '(0) = 0 : C1 = 0
L
L
wL3
v1 '( ) = v2 '( ) : C3 =
2
2
48
L
L
wL4
v1 ( ) = v2 ( ) : C4 =
2
2
384
Then Eqs.(b) and (c) become
wx 2
(4 Lx 3L2 2 x 2 )
v1 =
48 EI
wx3
v2 ' =
48 EI
wx 3
(8 x + L)
v2 =
384 EI
(1)
(2)
(3)
(b) Let x=L/2 in Eq.(3)

3 wL4
vC =
384 EI
(c) Let x=L in Eq.(3)
7 wL4
vB =
384 EI
(d) We have
B = C =
wL3
48 EI
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (*10.34 and *10.35) An overhanging beam is loaded as shown in Figs. P10. 34 and
P10.35. Using a direct-integration method, determine:
(d) The slope at the right end.
SOLUTION (*10.34)
(a)
y
3wL/8
L/2
9wL/8
Segment AB
3
1
EIv1 '' = M 1 = wLx wx 2
8
2
3
1
EIv1 ' = wLx 2 wx3 + C1
16
6
1
1
EIv = wLx3 wx 4 + C1 x + C2
16
24
(a)
(b)
Segment BC
3
wx 2 9
EIv2 '' = M 2 = wLx
+ wL( x L)
8
2
8
3
3
9
wx
EIv2 ' = wLx 2
+ wL( x L) 2 + C3
16
6 16
3
4
3
wLx wx
EIv2 =
+ wL( x L)3 + C3 x + C4
16
24 16
wL3
v1 (0) = 0 : C2 = 0,
v1 ( L) = 0 : C1 =
48
v1 '( L) = v2 '( L) : C1 = C3 , v2 ( L) = 0 : C4 = 0
(c)
(d)
Then, Eqs.(a) through (d) become

w
(9 Lx 2 8 x 3 L3 )
48 EI
wx
(3Lx 2 2 x 3 L3 )
v1 =
48 EI
w
[9 Lx 2 8 x 3 27( x L) 2 L3 ]
v2 ' =
48 EI
w
[3Lx 3 2 x 4 L3 x + 9 L( x L)3 ]
v2 =
48 EI
v1 ' =
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(b) Let x=L/2 in Eq.(2):

wL4
vM =
192 EI
(c) Let x=3L/2 in Eq.(4):
wL4
wL4
(v2 ) max = vC =
= 0.0078
128EI
EI
To find (v2 ) max , make v1 ' = 0 in Eq.(1): 9 Lx 2 8 x 3 L3 = 0
Solving, by trial and error: xm = 0.422 L
Then Eq.(2) yields
wL4
(v1 ) max = 0.0054
EI
(d) Let x=3L/2 in Eq.(3):
1 wL3
C =
12 EI
SOLUTION (*10.35)
(a)
y
P
L/2
3P/2
L/2 D
3P/2
Due to symmetry only one-half the beam need be considered.

Segment CA
EIv1 '' = M 1 = Px
1
EIv1 ' = Px 2 + C1
2
1
EIv1 = Px 3 + C1 x + C2
6
(a)
(b)
Segment AE
EIv1 '' = M 2 = Px +
3P
1
3
L
( x ) = Px PL
2
2
2
4
1 2 3
Px PLx + C3
4
4
1
3
EIv2 = Px3 PLx 2 + C3 x + C4
12
8
EIv2 ' =
(c)
(d)
Boundary & continuity conditions

1 2 3 2
1
v2 '( L) = 0 :
PL PL + C3 = 0,
C3 = PL2
4
4
2
2
2
2
5
L
L
PL
PL 3PL PL2
,
v1 '( ) = v2 '( ) :
+ C1 =
+
C1 = PL2
2
2
8
16
8
2
16
3
3
3
13PL
L
PL 5 PL
v1 '( ) = 0 :
+
+ C2 = 0,
C2 =
2
48
32
96
3
3
3
L
PL 3PL PL
PL3
v2 ( ) = 0 :
+
C4 = 0,
C4 =
2
96
32
4
6
Equations (a), (b), and (d):
P
(8 x 2 + 5 L2 )
v1 ' =
16 EI
P
(16 x 3 + 30 L2 x 13L3 )
v1 =
96 EI
P
(8 x 3 36 Lx 2 + 48 L2 x 16 L3 )
v2 =
96 EI
(1)
(2)
(3)
(b) Making x=L in Eq.(3):

PL3
vE =
24 EI
( c)
Making x=0 in Eq.(2):

13PL3
vC =
96 EI
Thus, vC = vmax
(d) Making x=0 in Eq.(1):
5 PL2
C = D =
16 EI
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.36) Calculate the slope at A of the beam shown in Fig. P10.31 if the beam is a W
12 x 72 steel shape (see Table B.8).
Given: M = 400 kips in., L = 15 ft,
E = 30 x 106 psi
SOLUTION
From Table B.8, for a W12x72 section: I = 597 in.4

M 0 L2
A =
24 EI
Substitute the given data
400 103 (15 12) 2
A =
= 30.24 103 rad
6
24(30 10 )(597)
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.37) A cantilever of variable cross section supports a uniformly distributed load w
(Fig. P10.37). Verify, using the last of Eqs. (10.4), that the expression for the deflection curve is
v=
wL
( x 3 + 3L2 x 2 L3 )
Eb0 h3
(P10.37)
Here h represents the depth of the beam and b0 is the width at the fixed end.
SOLUTION
1 x
( b0 )h3
12 L
The last of Eq. (10.4):
(b0 x L)h3 d 2 v
d2
d 2v
d2
(
)
[
] = W
EI
=
E
dx 2
dx 2
dx 2
12
dx 2
Integrating twice
(b x L)h3 d 2 v
d
[E 0
] = wx + C1 = V
dx
12
dx 2
I=
(b0 x L)h3 d 2 v
1
E
= wx 2 + C1 x + C2 = M
2
12
2
dx
M (0) = 0 : C2 = 0
V (0) = 0 : C1 = 0
Equation (1) becomes then
d 2v
6wL
dv
3wL 2
=
x
=
x + C3
2
3
dx
Eb0 h
dx
Eb0 h3
wL 3
v=
x + C3 x + C4
Eb0 h3
We have
3wL3
2 wL4
v '( L) = 0 : C3 =
,
v ( L ) = 0 : C4 =
Eb0 h3
Eb0 h3
Substitution of these into Eq (2) results in Eq. (P10.37).
(1)
(2)
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.38) A structural steel shaft of specific weight , diameter d, and elastic modulus E,
is supported by roller bearings at its ends A and B (Fig. P10.38). Determine the maximum permissible
length L for this shaft.
Requirement: The deflection of the shaft due to its own weight per unit length w at the midspan is limited
to vmax .
Assumption: Bearings act as simple supports.
Given: vmax =5 mm,
d=75 mm,
g=9.81 kg/s2,
4
vmax =5wL /384EI
= 7860 kg/m3
E=200 GPa
(from Table B.4)
(from Table B.14)
SOLUTION
vmax
5wL4
=
384 EI
(by Table B.14)
or
L=(
384 EIvmax 1 4
)
5w
Where
I=
d4
64
(75)4
64
= 1.55(106 ) mm 4
w = ( g ) A = (7,860 9.81)(
= 340.65 N m
0.0752
4
Thus
384(200 109 )(1.55 106 )(0.005) 1 4
L =[
] = 4.32 m
5(340.65)
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (*10.39) A beam AB supported at the ends as shown in Fig. P10.39 carries a
concentrated load P at the mid span C. Determine the vertical deflection of the beam at the end B.
*SOLUTION
For segment AC
EIv1 '' = Px
1
EIv1 ' = Px 2 + C1
2
1 3
EIv1 = Px + C1 x + C2
6
RA=P
Px
x
L/2
Px
PL/2
x
L/2
For segment CB
1
EIv2 '' = PL
2
1
EIv1 ' = PLx + C3
2
1
EIv2 = PLx 2 + C3 x + C4
4
v1 (0) = 0 : C2 = 0
v2 (0) = 0 : C3 = 0
Then
L
L
P L 3
L
P
L
v1 ( ) = v2 ( ) :
( ) + C1 ( ) = PL( ) 2 + C4
2
2
6 2
2
4
4
L
L
P L 2
P L
v1 '( ) = v2 '( ) :
( ) + C1 = L( )
2
2
2 2
2 2
Solving
3
11
C1 = PL2
C4 = PL3
8
48
At B(x=0):
11
11 3
vB = v2 (0) = PL3 =
PL
48
48
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.40 through 10.43) A beam is supported and loaded as shown in Figs. P10.40
through P10.43. Determine:
SOLUTION (10.40)
(a)
3
M A = wa 2
2
w
A
RA=wa
3
1
EIv '' = wax wa 2 w < x a > 2
2
2
1
3
1
EIv ' = wax 2 wa 2 x w < x a >3 +C1
2
2
6
1
3
1
EIv = wax3 wa 2 x 2 w < x a > 4 +C1 x + C2
6
4
24
v(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
v ' (0) = 0 : C1 = 0
Equation (a) and (b) become
1
wax
EIv ' = w < x a >3
(3a x)
6
2
1
wax 2
EIv = w < x a > 4
(9a 2 x)
24
12
(a)
(b)
(1)
(2)
(b) Make x=2a in Eq.(1):

7 wa 3
B =
6 EI
(c) Make x=2a in Eq.(2):
41 wa 4
vB =
24 EI
SOLUTION (10.41)
(a)
y
P
PL
L/2
L/2
L
>
2
P
L
EIv ' = PLx < x > 2 +C1
2
2
1
P
L
EIv = PLx 2 < x >3 +C1 x + C2
2
6
2
EIv '' = PL P < x
(a)
(b)
PL2
7
v '( L) = 0 : PL2
+ C1 ,
C1 = PL2
8
8
2
3
3
PL PL 7 PL
19
v( L) = 0 :
+ C2 = 0,
C2 = PL3
2
48
8
48
Equations (a) and (b) become
P
L
v' =
[8Lx 4 P < x > 2 7 L2 ]
8 EI
2
P
L
v=
[24 Lx 2 8P < x >3 42 L2 + 19 L3 ]
48 EI
2
(1)
(2)

7 PL2
A =
8 EI
(c) Make x=0 in Eq.(2):
19 PL3
vB =
48 EI
SOLUTION (10.42)
(a)
y
w
B
MA=2wa2
2a
RA=2wa
1
1
EIv '' = 2 wax 2 wa 2 wx 2 + w < x 2a > 2
2
2
1
1
EIv ' = wax 2 2wa 2 x wx 3 + w < x 2a >3 +C1
6
6
1
1
1
EIv = wax 3 wa 2 x 2 wx 4 + w < x 2a > 4 +C1 x + C2
3
24
24
v '(0) = 0 : C1 = 0
v(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
Then, Eqs. (a) and (b) become
w
v' =
[6ax 2 12a 2 x x 3 + < x 2a >3 ]
6 EI
w
v=
[8ax 3 24a 2 x 2 x 4 + < x 2a > 4 ]
24 EI
(a)
(b)
(1)
(2)

4 wa 3
B =
3 EI
(c) Make x=3a in Eq.(2):
10 wa 4
vB =
3 EI
SOLUTION (10.43)
y
L
RA
RB
M0
Refer to the Fig. P10.43:

1
M A = 0 : M 0 2 wL2 + RB L = 0
M
1
RB = wL + 0
or
L
2
M
1
wL M
Fy = 0 : RA = wL 2 wL L0 = 2 L0
Thus
d 2v
1
1
EI 2 = M ( x) = RA x wx 2 + RB < x L > + w < x L > 2
dx
2
2
dv 1
1
1
1
EI
= RA x 2 wx3 + RB < x L > 2 + w < x L >3 +C1
dx 2
6
2
6
1
1
1
1
EIv = RA x 3 wx 4 + RB < x L >3 + w < x L > 4 +C1 x + C2
6
24
6
24
EIv(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
1
1
EIv( L) = 0 :
RA L3 wL4 + C1 L = 0
6
24
or
R L2 wL3
wL3 M 0 L
C1 = A +
=
+
6
24
24
6
(1)
(2)
Equation (1) and (2) become then

dv
1 wL 2 M 0 2 wx 3 wL M 0
(a)
= =
x
x
+(
+
[
) < x L >2
dx
L
L
2 EI 2
3
2
w
wL3 M 0 L
]
+ < x L >3
+
3
12
3
1 wL 3 M 0 x 3 wx 4
wL M 0
v=
[
x
+(
+
) < x L >3
6 EI 2
L
4
2
L
w
wL3
+ < x L >4
x + M 0 Lx]
4
4
(b)
3L
1 wL3
C = ( ) =
5M 0 L)
(
2
6 EI 4
(c) vC = v(
3L
1 9wL4 31
)=
(
M 0 L2 )
2
24 EI 16
3
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.44 through 10.47) For the beam loaded and supported as shown in Figs.
P10.44 through P10.47, determine:
(b) The slope at end B for the given numerical values:
P = 4 kips, a = 3 ft, L = 10 ft, E = 10 x 106 psi,
I = 72 in.4 ,
w=2 kips/ft
SOLUTION (10.44)
y
P
B
MA=3Pa
C a
3a
RA=P
(a)
EIv '' = Px 3Pa P < x 3a >

1
1
EIv ' = Px 2 3Pax P < x 3a > 2 +C1
2
2
1
3
1
EIv = Px3 Pax 2 P < x 3a >3 +C1 x + C2
6
2
6
v '(0) = 0 : C1 = 0
v(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
P
v' =
[3x 2 18ax 3 < x 3a > 2 ]
6 EI
P 3
v=
[ x 9ax 2 < x 3a >3 ]
6 EI
(a)
(b)
(1)
(2)

9 Pa 2
B =
2 EI
9(4 103 )(36) 2
=
= 32.4 103 rad .
2(10 106 )(72)
SOLUTION (10.45)
(a)
y
A
D
L
P
EIv '' = Px P < x a > P < x L + a >

Px 2 P
P
EIv ' =
< x a > 2 < x L + a > 2 +C1
2
2
2
3
Px P
P
EIv =
< x a >3 < x L + a > 3 +C1 x + C2
6
6
6
L
PL2 P L
Pa
v '( ) = 0 :
( a) + C1 = 0,
C1 =
(a L)
2
8
2 2
2
v(0) = 0 : C2 = 0

P
v' =
[ x 2 < x a > 2 < x L + a > 2 + a(a L)]
2 EI
P 3
v=
[ x < x a >3 < x L + a >3 +3ax(a L)]
6 EI
(b)
(a)
(b)
(1)
(2)
Make x=L in Eq.(1):

Pa
B =
( L a)
2 EI
4 103 (3 12)(10 3)12
=
= 8.4 103 rad .
2(10 106 )(72)
SOLUTION (10.46)
(a)
y
P
Pa
RA =
2a
P
4
C
L
2a
RB =
x
3P
4
Px
P < x 2a > + Pa < x 2a > 0
4
Px 2 P
EIv ' =
< x 2a > 2 + Pa < x 2a > +C1
8
2
3
Px P
Pa
EIv =
< x 2a > 3 +
< x 2a > 2 +C1 x + C2
24 6
2
EIv '' =
(a)
(b)
v(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
v(4a ) = 0 :
64 3 8 3
Pa Pa + 2 Pa 3 + 4aC1 = 0,
24
6
C1 =

P
v' =
[3x 2 12 < x 2a > 2 +24a < x 2a > 20a 2 ]
24 EI
P
v=
[ x3 4 < x 2a >3 +12a < x 2a > 2 20a 2 x]
24 EI
5Pa 2
6
(1)
(2)
(b) Make 4a in Eq.(1):

7 Pa 2
B =
6 EI
7(4 103 )(3 12) 2
=
= 8.4 103 rad
6(10 106 )(72)
SOLUTION (10.47)
C
M(x)
L/2
x
RA
2w
dV
L
= w= 0 < x >
2
dx
L
w0
dM
L 2
=V =
< x > + RA
2
dx
L
w
L
M ( x ) = 0 < x > 3 + RA x
3L
2
At x = L,
M ( L) = 0 : 0 =
w0
L
( L ) 3 + RA L
3L
2
or
RA =
w0 L
24
Therefore
w
wL
d 2v
L
EI 2 = M ( x) = 0 < x >3 + 0 x
dx
3L
2
24
w
wL
dv
L
= 0 < x > 4 + 0 x 2 + C1
dx
12 L
2
48
w
wL
L
EIv = 0 < x >5 + 0 x 3 + C1 x + C2
60 L
2
144
EI
EIv(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
EIv( L) = 0 :
(a) v =
(b)
w0 L 5 wL4
( ) +
+ C1 L = 0,
60 L 2
144
C1 =
37 w0 L3
5760
w0
1
L
L2 3 37 L4
[ < x >5 +
x
x]
EIL 60
5
144
5760
dv w0
1
L
L2
37 L4
=
[ < x > 4 + x 2
]
dx EIL 12
5
48
5760
37 w0 L3
A = v '(0) =
5760 EI
Substituting the given data
37(2 103 )(10 12)3
A =
= 0.03083 rad = 1.77 o
5760(10 106 )(72)
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.48 through *10.51) A simple beam loaded as shown in Figs. P10.48 through
P10.51. Determine:
(b) The angle of rotation at the end A.
(c) The deflection at the midspan.
SOLUTION (10.48)
(a)
y
A
L/2
wL/8
L/2
3wL/8
1
w
L
EIv '' = wLx < x > 2
8
2
2
1
w
L
EIv ' = wLx 2 < x >3 +C1
16
6
2
1
w
L
EIv =
wLx3
< x > 4 +C1 x + C2
48
24
2
Using boundary conditions:
v(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
(a)
(b)
1
wL4
7
wLx 4
+ C1 L = 0,
C1 =
wL3
48
384
384
w
L
v' =
[24 Lx 2 64 < x >3 7 L3 ]
384 EI
2
w
L
v=
[8Lx 3 16 < x > 4 7 L3 x]
384 EI
2
(b) Make x=0 in Eq.(1):
7 wL3
A =
384 EI
v( L) = 0 :
(1)
(2)
(c) Make x=L/2 in Eq.(2):

5 wL4
vC =
768 EI
SOLUTION (10.49)
(a)
M0
A
b
L
M0/L
M0/L
M0
x M 0 < x a >0
L
M
EIv ' = 0 x 2 + M 0 < x a > +C1
2L
M0 3 M0
EIv =
x +
< x a > 2 +C1 x + C2
6L
2
EIv '' =
v(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
(a)
(b)
v( L) = 0 : C1 =
M0
(3b 2 L2 )
6L

M0
v' =
[3x 2 6 L < x a > (3b 2 L2 )]
6 EIL
M0
v=
[ x3 + 3L < x a > 2 (3b 2 L2 ) x]
6 EIL
M0
A =
( L2 3b 2 )
6 EIL
(1)
(2)
(c) Make x=L/2 in Eq.(2):

M 0 9 L3
3
vM =
3aL2 + 3La 2 b 2 L)
(
6 EIL 8
2
SOLUTION (10.50)
(a)
y
k
P/2
P/2
P
xP < xa >
2
P
P
EIv ' = x 2 < x a > 2 +C1
4
2
P 3 P
EIv = x < x a >3 +C1 x + C2
12
6
EIv '' =
(a)
(b)
P
PEI
v(0) = : C2 =
2k
2k
3
8Pa Pa 3
PEI
v(2a) = 0 :
+ 2C1a
,
12
6
2k
C1 =
Pa 2 PEI
+
4
4ak

P
EI
v' =
[ x 2 2 < x a >2 a 2 + ]
4 EI
ak
P
EI
6 EI
v=
[ x 3 2 < x a >3 +3( a 2 + ) x
]
12 EI
ak
k
(1)
(2)

P
EI
A =
(a 2 + )
4 EI
ak
(c) Make x=a in Eq.(2):
P
3EI
vC =
(2a 3 +
)
12 EI
k
SOLUTION (*10.51)
(a)
2
x
wo
x
w0
L
2w0
y
B
A
L/2
L/2
w0L/4
B
w0L/4
(a) Actual load
w0L/4
w0L/4 4 w0 ( x L )
2
L
2w0
(b) Equivalent load
Refer to Fig.(b):
wL
x 1 4w
L
L
1 2 x2
1
M = 0 x (
w0 ) + [ 0 < x > 2 ] < x >3
4
2 L
3 2 L
2
3
2
Thus,
wL
w
2w
L
EIv '' = 0 x 0 x 3 + 0 < x >3
4
3L
3L
2
w0 L 2 w0 4 w0
L
EIv ' =
x
x +
< x > 4 +C1
8
12 L
6L
2
wL
w
w
L
EIv = 0 x 3 0 x 5 + 0 < x >5 +C1 x + C2
24
60 L
30 L
2
(a)
(b)
v(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
v( L) = 0 : C1 =
5
w0 L3
192

w0
L
v' =
[24 L2 x 2 16 x 4 + 32 < x > 4 5 L2 ]
192 EIL
2
w0
L
v=
[8L2 x 3 3.2 x 5 + 6.4 < x > 4 5 L3 x]
192 EIL
2
(1)
(2)
(b) Substitute x=0 into Eq.(1):

5 w0 L2
A =
192 EI
(c) Substitute x=L/2 into Eq.(2):
w0 L4
vC = vmax =
120 EI
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.52 ) A simple beam AB is subjected to couple M0 at midspan acting as shown in
Fig.P10.52.Determine:
(d) The slope at the free end.
SOLUTION
y
M0
A
L/2
L/2
C
L
M0/L
M0/L
M0
L
x M 0 < x >0
2
L
M
L
EIv ' = 0 x 2 M 0 < x > +C1
2L
2
M
M
L
EIv = 0 x 3 0 < x > 2 +C1 x + C2
6L
2
2
EIv '' =
v(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
M L
v( L) = 0 : C1 = 0
24
M0
L
EIv ' =
[12 x 2 24 L < x > L2 ]
24 EIL
2
M0
L
EIv =
[4 x 3 12 L < x > 2 L2 x]
24 EIL
2
(a)
(b)
(1)
(2)
These lead to the results given in solution of Prob. 10.31.
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (*10.53 and *10.54) An overhanging beam is supported and loaded as shown in
Fig. P10.53 and P10.54. Determine the equation of the elastic curve and deflection at point A.
SOLUTION (*10.53)
y
wa2
w
C
Equivalent loading
RA=wa/2
RB
Refer to the above figure:

w
w
wa
a
EIv '' = ( x + a) 2 + < x > 2 +
< x > + a2 w < x >0
2
2
2
2
w
w
wa
a
EIv ' = ( x + a)3 + < x >3 +
< x > 2 + a 2 w < x > +C1
6
6
4
2
2
w
w
wa
a w
a
EIv = ( x + a ) 4 +
< x >4 +
< x >3 +
< x > 2 +C1 x + C2
24
24
12
2
2
wa 4
wa 4
v(0) = 0 :
+ C2 = 0,
C2 =
24
24
4
4
2
wa
wa
wa 4
wa 4
3
v(a) = 0 : wa 4 +
+
+
+ C1a +
= 0,
C1 = wa 3
3
24
12
8
24
8
Equation (1) becomes
w
a
v=
[( x + a) 4 + < x > 4 +2a < x >3 +12a 2 < x > 2 +9a 3 x + a 4 ]
24 EI
2
Let x=-a:
wa 4
vC =
3EI
(1)
SOLUTION (*10.54)
From conditions of equilibrium:

RA = 2 P
RB = 0
Using singularity functions:
M = Px + 2 P < x a > P < x 2a >
Using singularity functions:
d 2v
EI 2 = Px + 2 P < x a > P < x 2a >
dx
(1)
dv
1
1
= Px 2 + P < x a > 2 P < x 2a > 2 +C1
dx
2
2
1
1
1
EIv = Px 3 + P < x a >3 P < x 2a >3 +C1 x + C2
6
3
6
EI
(2)
(3)
1 3
Pa
6
EIv(3a) = 0 : 3aC1 + C2 = 2 Pa 2
11
3
C1 = Pa 2 , then C2 = Pa 3
Eq.(5)-Eq.(4):
12
4
Equation (3) is therefore
P
x3 < x a > < x 2a >3 11a 2 x 3a 3
v=
[ +
]
6
3
6
12
4
EI
At the free end (x=0), we have
3Pa 3 3Pa 3
vC =
=
4 EI
4 EI
EIv(a) = 0 : C1a + C2 =
(4)
(5)
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.55) A cantilever beam carries a concentrated force P and moment M = PL as
shown in Fig. P10.55. Determine the deflection at the free end A.
SOLUTION
P
PL
L/2
L/2 B
=
P
PL
A
+ A
C
(C ) II
Loading I
Loading II
For each loading, we determine the deflection at A, using Table B.14:

Loading I:
M A L2 PL3
=
(v A ) I =
2 EI
2 EI
Loading II:
P( L 2)3
PL3
(vC ) II =
=
3EI
24 EI
L
10 PL3
(v A ) II = (vC ) II + (C ) II ( ) =
2
96 EI
3
2
PL
P( L 2) L
10 PL3
=
( )=
24 EI
2 EI
2
96 EI
Deflection at A:
19 PL3
v A = (v A ) I + (v A ) II =
48 EI
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.56) An overhang beam ABC supports a concentrated load P as shown in Fig 10.56.
what is the deflection at the free end C ?
SOLUTION
P
L/2
A
L
P/2
3P/2
P
A
B
PL/2
The displacement of C is produced by the rotation of B and deflection of the

segment BC as cantilever. Using Table B.14:
L
P( L 2) L P( L 2) PL3
vC = (vC ) M + (vC ) P = B ( ) + (vC ) P =
( )
=
3EI 2
24 EI
8EI
2
and
( P L 2) L P( L 2) 2
7 PL2
=
C = (C ) M + (C ) P =
3EI
2 EI
24 EI
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.57) A cantilever AB carries a uniform load of intensity w over the half span CB, as
shown in Fig. P10.57. Find the deflection at the free end B.
SOLUTION
w
2a
(vC ) II =
a
w
Loading I
Use Table B.14:
w(2a ) 4
wa 3
( vB ) I =
( B ) II =
8 EI
6 EI
and
(vB ) II = (vC ) II + (C ) II (a)
Loading II
wa 4
8 EI
wa 4 wa 3
7 wa 4
(a) =
8EI 6 EI
24 EI
Thus,
vB = (vB ) I + (vB ) II
=
2wa 4 7 wa 4 41 wa 4
+
=
EI
24 EI 24 EI
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.58 and 10.59) A simply supported beam AB is loaded as shown in Fig. P10.58
and P10.59. Calculate the angle of rotation at end B.
Given: P=4 kips,
a=3 ft, L=10 ft,
E=10x106 psi,
I=72 in.4
SOLUTION (10.58)
P
a
P
a
Actual
Loading
P
A
a C
+A
D B
L-a
Loading I
Loading II
Use Table B.14: B = ( B ) I + ( B ) II

where,
Pa( L2 a 2 )
P( L a )[ L2 ( L a ) 2 ]
( B ) I =
( B ) II =
6 EIL
6 EIL
P
(aL2 a 3 + 2 L2 a 3La 2 + a 3 )
6 EIL
Pa
=
( L a)
2 EI
4 103 (3 12)
=
(10 3)(12) = 8.4 103 rad
6
2(10 10 )(72)
Thus, B =
SOLUTION (10.59)
P
A
P
2
C 2a
P
A
Loading I
Actual
Loading
P
B + A
Loading II
Use Table B.14:

B = ( B ) I + ( B ) II
where,
P(4a) 2 Pa 2
( B ) I =
=
16 EI
EI
2
Pa(4a)
Pa 2
( B ) II =
=
24 EI
6 EI
Thus,
Pa 2 Pa 2 7 Pa 2
=
B =
+
EI 6 EI 6 EI
7(4 103 )(3 12) 2
=
= 8.4 103 rad
6
6(10 10 )(72)
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.60 and *10.61) A beam is loaded and supported as shown in Fig. P10.60 and
P10.61. Determine the deflection at the free end .
SOLUTION (10.60)
P
a
Actual
Loading
P
a
Equivalent Loadings
Use Table B.14
vB = (vB ) P + ( vB ) Q
where,
(vB ) P = (vC ) P + (C ) P (2a)
=
Pa 3 Pa 2
4 Pa 3
(2a) =
3EI 2 EI
3 EI
(vB )Q = (vD )Q + ( D )Q (a)

=
Q(2a)3 Q(2a) 2
14 Qa 3
(a) =
3EI
2 EI
3 EI
Thus,
2a 3
vB =
(2 P + 7Q)
3EI
SOLUTION (*10.61)
M0
B
L/2 C L/2
L/2 D
Actual
Loading
P
A
( B ) M
M0
+
B
M0
Use Table B.14 (cases 7, 9, and 2):

vD = ( vB ) M , P + (vD ) M
where,
L
(vD ) M , P = ( B ) M , P ( )
2
2
PL L M 0 L L
=
( )
( )
16 EI 2
3EI 2
(vD )Q = (vD )Q + ( D )Q (a)
( vD ) M =
M 0 ( L 2) 2
2 EI
Hence,
vD =
L2
(3PL 28M 0 )
96 EI
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (*10.62) A nonprismatic cantilever beam with flexural rigidity 2EI in part AC and
flexural rigidity EI in part BC carries a uniform load of intensity w (Fig. P10.62). What is the deflection at
the free end ?
*SOLUTION
w
A
L/2
w
A
2EI
L/2
Actual
Loading
wL
2
wL2 + C
8
Equivalent Loadings
EI
Use Table B.14 (cases 3.1, and 2):

w( L 2) 4 ( wL 2)( L 2)3 ( wL2 8)( L 2) 2
17 wL4
vC =
=
768 EI
8(2 EI )
3(2 EI )
2(2 EI )
C =
w( L 2)3 ( wL 2)( L 2)2 ( wL2 8)( L 2)

7 wL3
=
96 EI
6(2 EI )
2(2 EI )
2 EI
Thus,
L w( L 2) 4
vB = vC + C ( )
2
8( EI )
17 wL4
7 wL4
wL4
=
768 EI 192 EI 128 EI

17 wL4
=
256 EI
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.63) An S 250 x 38 shape beam (see table B.9) is loaded as shown in Fig. P10.63.
Calculate the slope at B.
Given: a = 2 m,
P = 2Q = 10 kN,
I = 51.6 x 106 m4
E = 200 GPa,
SOLUTION
I = 51.4 106 mm 4 (Table B.9).

P
A
a C a D a
Actual
Loading
P
A
Equivalent Loadings
Use Table B.14 (case 1): B = ( B ) P + ( B )Q
where,
Pa 2
( B ) P = (C ) P =
2 EI
Q(2a ) 2
2Qa 2
( B )Q = ( D )Q =
=
2 EI
EI
Therefore,
a2
B =
( P 2 + 4Q)
2 EI
(2) 2 (10 + 20)103
=
= 5.81 103 rad
9
6
2(200 10 )(51.6 10 )
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.64) The beam AC in Fig. P10.64 is made of a W 150 x 24 rolled-steel shape (see
Table B.8) and M = 10 kN m, P = 4 kN, L = 3 m, and E = 210 GPa. Calculate the deflection at C.
SOLUTION
Table B.8: I = 13.4 106 mm 4

P
A
L/2
C
M0
L/2
B
L/2
Actual Loading
M0
A
Equivalent loading
Use Table B.14 (cases 7 and 9):

vC = (vC ) P + (vC ) M
PL3 M 0 ( L 2) L2
( L2 )
48EI
6 EIL
4
2
L
=
( PL + 3M 0 )
48EI
=
Thus,
vC =
(3)2 (4 3 + 3 10)103
= 1.2 mm
48(210 109 )(13.4 106 )
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.65) The slope at the wall of the clamped beam shown in Fig. P10.65a is as seen in
Fig. P10.65. Find the reaction on the roller at A.
SOLUTION
y
w
A
1
M = RA x wx 2
2
V
x
1
2
R
EIv '' = RAA x wx
2
1
1
EIv ' = RA x 2 wx3 + C1
2
6
1
1
EIv = RA x 3 wx 4 + C1 x + C2
6
24
v(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
RA L2 wL3
33
1
wL3
wL3
:
,
+ C1 =
C1 =
wL3 RA L2
192 EI
2
6
192
192
2
3
4
4
3
RA L wL 33wL RA L
25
v( L) = 0 :
=0,
RA =
wL
6
24
192
2
64
v '( L) =
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.66) Before the uniform load of intensity w is applied to the beam shown in Fig.
P10.66, a small gap B = 1/8 in. exists between the beam AC and the support at B. What is the reaction at
each support developed subsequent to the loading ?
Given: w = 1.2 kips/ft, L=12 ft, EI = 400(106) lb in.2
SOLUTION
y
w
MA
A
L
RA
L/2
RB
Example 10.10 is resolved with the last of Eqs.(c) in page 498 is modified as
v( L) = B .
In so doing
7
K
13
K
19
K
M A = wL2 +
RA =
wL +
RB =
wL
32
8
24
8L
24
8L
where
24 EI B 24(400 106 )(0.125)
K=
= 57.87 kip in.
=
L2
(12 12) 2
Thus,
7 1.2
57.87
M A = ( )(144) 2 +
= 460.8 kip in.
32 12
8
13 1.2
57.87
RA = ( )(144) +
= 7.85 kips
24 12
8(144)
19 1.2
57.87
RB = ( )(144)
= 11.35 kips
24 12
8(144)
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.67) Before linearly varying load of maximum intensity w0 is applied to the beam
shown in Fig. 10.67, a small gap A= 1/16 in. exists between the beam AB and the support at A.
Determine the reaction at each support developed after the loading.
Assumption: The bearing block is taken to be rigid.
L = 10 ft, E =10 x 10 6 psi,
I = 65 in.4
Given: w0 = 2.4 kips/ft,
SOLUTION
y
A
w0
RA
MB
B
RB
Resolve Example 10.12a with v(0) = A to obtain: C2 = EI A .

Hence,
w0 L
w0 L2
2
RA =
K
RB = w0 L + K
MB =
+ KL
5
15
10
where
3EI A 3(30 106 )(65)(0.0625)
K=
=
= 0.2116 kips
L3
(120)3
Substitute the given data:
(2.4 12)120
RA =
0.2116 = 2.188 kips
10
2(2.4 12)120
RB =
+ 0.2116 = 9.82 kips
5
(2.4 12)(120) 2
MB =
+ 0.2116(120) = 217.4 kip in.
15
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.68 through 10.71) A fixed-end beam constructed of a W150x30 wide-flange
section (see Table B.8) is loaded as shown in Figs. P10.68 through P10.71. Using a direct-integration
method, determine:
(a) All of the reactions.
(b) The mid span deflection for the given values:
w = w0/2 = 15 kN/m, P = 25 kN, M0 = 10 kN m, L = 4 m, E = 200 GPa, I = 17.2x106 mm4
SOLUTION (10.68)
(a)
w
MA
1
M = RA x wx 2 M A
2
RA
Due to symmetry:
RA = RB =
1
wL
2
MA = MB
We have
1
1
EIv '' = wLx M A wx 2
2
2
1
1
EIv ' = wLx 2 M A x wx3 + C1
4
6
1
1
1
EIv = wLx3 M A x 2 wx 4 + C1 x + C2
12
2
24
v '(0) = 0 : C1 = 0 ,
v(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
1
v( L) = 0 : M A = wL2
12
(b) Then Eq.(a) becomes
wx 2
wx 2
v=
(2 Lx L2 x 2 ) =
( L x) 2
24 EI
24 EI
Make x=L/2:
wL4
vC =
384 EI
Substitute the given data
15 103 (4) 4
vC =
= 2.91103 m = 2.91 mm
9
6
384(200 10 )(17.2 10 )
SOLUTION (10.69)
(a)
y
MA
M0
B
C
L/2
L/2
x
MB
RB
RA
Segment AC
EIv1 '' = RA x M A ,
EIv1 =
EIv1 ' =
1
RA x 2 M A x + C1
2
1
1
RA x 3 M A x 2 + C1 x + C2
6
2
(1)
Segment BC
EIv1 '' = RA x M A + M 0 ,
RA x 2
EIv2 ' =
M A x + M 0 x + C3
2
1
1
1
RA x 3 M A x 2 + M 0 x 2 + C3 x + C4
6
2
2
v1 '(0) = 0 : C1 = 0
v1 (0) = 0 : C2 = 0
M L
6M A
L
L
L
v1 ( ) = 0 : RA =
v1 '( ) = v2 '( ) : C3 = 0
2
2
2
2
L
1
1
v2 '( L) = 0 :
RA L2 M A L + M 0 L M 0 L = 0
2
2
Solving,
1
3 M0
RA =
M A = M0
4
2 L
Statics:
3 M0
1
RB =
MB = M0
2 L
4
We have, from v( L) = 0 : C4 = M 0 L2 8 .
EIv2 =
(2)
(b) Equation (1) for x=L/2:

L
vC = v1 ( ) = 0
2
SOLUTION (10.70)
(a)
w0
( L x)
L
y
w0
MA
w0
( L x) 2
2L
MB
x
MB
O
V
RA
L-x
RB
RB
w0
( L x)3
6L
w
EIv '' = RB L RB x M B 0 ( L3 3L2 x + 3Lx 2 x 3 )
6L
w0 3 3 2 2
1
x4
2
3
( L x L x Lx ) + C1
EIv ' = RB Lx RB x M B x
2
6L
2
4
3 2
2 3
w Lx
1
1
1
L x Lx 4 x5
EIv = RB Lx 2 RB x 3 M B x 2 0 (
) + C1 x + C2 (1)
2
6
2
6L 2
2
4
20
M = RB ( L x) M B
v '(0) = 0 : C1 = 0
v(0) = 0 :
C2 = 0
w0 4 3L4
RB L
L4
4
(L
v '( L) = 0 : RB L
MBL
+L )=0
2
6L
2
4
2M B w0 L
RB =
+
12
L
3
2
RB L M B L w0 L5 L5 L5 L5
v( L) = 0 :
( + )=0
L 2 2 4 20
3
2
3M B w0 L
RB =
+
2L
10
2
Equations (2) and (3) yield

w L2
MB = 0
30
Statics:
7
RA =
w0 L
20
RB =
(2)
(3)
3
w0 L
20
MA =
w0 L
20
(b)

w0
v=
(3L3 x 2 + 7 L2 x3 5Lx 4 + x5 )
120 EIL
Making x=L/2:
w L4
vM = 0
768 EI
30 103 (4) 4
= 2.91 mm
=
768(200 109 )(17.2 106 )
SOLUTION (10.71)
(a)
2x
w0
L
y
MA
A
RA
Due to symmetry:
RA = RB
w0
L/2
MB
RB
MA = MB
vC ' = 0
Statics:
1
w0 L
4
Thus, only segment AC need be considered.
1
1
EIv '' = w0 Lx M A +
w0 x 3
4
3L
1
1
EIv ' = w0 Lx 2 M A x
w0 x 4 + C1
8
12 L
1
1
1
EIv =
w0 Lx3 M A x 2
w0 x5 + C1 x + C2
24
2
60 L
RA = RB =
(1)
(b) Boundary conditions:

v '(0) = 0 : C1 = 0
v(0) = 0 :
3
C2 = 0
w0 L M A L w0 L
L
v '( ) :
=0
2
32
2
192
5
5
M A = w0 L2
M B = w0 L2
96
96
w0
3.2 5
v=
(8Lx 3 5L2 x 2
x )
192 EI
L
Let x=L/2:
7 w0 L4
vC =
3840 EI
7(30 103 )(4) 4
vC =
= 4.07 mm
3840(200 109 )(17.2 106 )
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (*10.72) Figure P10.72 shows a nonprismatic propped cantilever beam AB with
flexural rigidity EI from A to C and 2EI from C to B. The beam supports a uniform load of intensity w.
Using a direct-integration approach, find :
(a) The support reactions (RA, MA, and RB).
(b) The mid span deflection if w = 60 lb/ft, L = 16 ft, and EI = 200 x 106 lb in.2
*SOLUTION
w
(a)
MA
A
L/2
L/2
RA
B
RB
MA
L/2
RA
1
M 1 = M A + RA x wx 2
2
L
L
M 2 = M A + RA [ + ( x )]
2
2
wL L
L
1
L
[ + ( x )] w( x ) 2
2 4
2
2
2
Segment AC
1
EIv1 '' = M A + RA x wx 2
2
1
1
EIv1 ' = M A x + RA x 2 wx 3 + C1
2
6
1
1
1
EIv1 = M A x 2 + RA x3 wx 4 + C1 x + C2
2
6
24
(1)
Segment CB
M
M
R L wL2 1
wL
L w
L
)( x ) ( x ) 2
EIv2 '' = 2 = A + A
+ ( RA
2
2
4
16 2
2
2
4
2
2
M x R Lx wL x 1
wL
L
w
L
)( x ) 2 ( x )3 + C3
EIv2 ' = A + A
+ ( RA
2
4
16
4
2
2
12
2
2
2
2 2
M x
R Lx wL x
wL
L
w
L
1
EIv2 = A + A
+ ( RA
)( x )3 ( x ) 4 + C3 x + C4
4
8
32
12
2
2
48
2

v1 '(0) = 0 : C1 = 0
v1 (0) = 0 :
C2 = 0
M L R L2 wL3
M L R L2 wL3
L
L
v1 '( ) = v2 '( ) : A + A
= A + A
+ C3
2
2
2
8
48
4
8
32
M L wL3
C3 = A +
4
96
2
3
M A L RA L wL4
M A L2 RA L3 wL4
L
L
v1 ( ) = v2 ( ) :
+
=
+
2
2
8
48 384
16
32 128
M L2 wL4
A +
+ C4
8
192
M L2 R L3
C4 = A A
16
96
7M A 7
7
1
7
v2 ( L) = 0 : M A L2 + RA L3
wL4 = 0 , RA =
+ wL
16
8
256
2 L 32
Statics:
= 0: MA =
9
wL2
80
and
RA =
49
wL
80
= 0 : RB =
31
wL
80
(b) Equation (1) becomes

w0
v1 =
(27 L2 x 2 + 49 x3 20 x 4 )
480 EI
Letting x=L/2:
wL4
vC =
256 EI
Substitute the given data:
60(16) 4
vC =
= 0.077 in.
256(200 103 )
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.73 through 10.76) A propped cantilever beam is loaded as shown in Figs.
P10.73 through P10.76. Using a direct-integration method, obtain:
(a) All of the reactions.
(b) The midspan deflection for the given data:
P = 30 kN,
M0 = 8 kN m,
L = 5 m,
w = w0 /2 =20 kN/m,
as required.
EI = 3 MN m2
SOLUTION (10.73)
(a)
P
B
L/2
L/2
x
MB
RB
RA
Segment AC
EIv1 '' = RA x
EIv1 =
EIv1 ' =
1
RA x 2 + C1
2
1
RA x 3 + C1 x + C2
6
(1)
Segment CB
L
EIv2 '' = RA x P( x )
2
1
P
L
EIv2 ' = RA x 2 ( x ) 2 + C3
2
2
2
1
P
L
EIv2 = RA x3 ( x )3 + C3 x + C4
6
6
2
L
L
v1 (0) = 0 : C2 = 0
v1 '( ) = v2 '( ) : C1 = C3
2
2
1
1
v2 '( L) = 0 :
RA L2 PL2 + C3 = 0
2
8
L
L
v1 ( ) = v2 ( ) : C4 = 0
2
2
1
1
v2 ( L) = 0 :
RA L3 PL3 + C3 L = 0
6
48
From Eqs.(2) and (3):
5
RA = P
16
and
(2)
(3)
C1 = C3 =
1
PL2
32
Then
11
P
16
3
M A = 0 : M B = 16 PL
= 0 : RB =
(b) Substitute constants into Eq.(1):

PL3
x
x
v1 =
[5( ) 3( )]
96 EI
L
L
Make x=L/2 in the above
7 PL3
vC =
768 EI
7(30 103 )(5)3
= 11.39 mm
=
768(3 106 )
SOLUTION (10.74)
(a)
y
MA
B
L/2
RA
L/2
x
M0
RB
EIv '' = RB ( L x) + M 0 = RB L RB x + M 0
1
EIv ' = RB Lx RB x 2 + M 0 x + C1
2
1
1
1
EIv = RB Lx 2 RB x3 + M 0 x 2 + C1 x + C2
2
6
2
(1)
v(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
v '(0) = 0 : C1 = 0
1
1
1
v( L) = 0 :
RB L3 RB L3 + M 0 L2 = 0 ,
2
6
2
M
3 0
Then, Fy = 0 : RA =
2 L
1
M y = 0 : M A = 2 M0
RB =
3 M0
2 L
(b) Introduce the constants into Eq.(1):

M0
v=
( Lx 2 + x3 )
4 EIL
Let x=L/2,
M 0 L2
vC =
32 EI
8 103 (5) 2
=
= 2.08 mm
32(3 106 )
SOLUTION (10.75)
(a)
w
MA
L/2
RA
L/2
B
RB
Segment AC
1
EIv1 '' = RA x M A wx 2
2
1
1
EIv1 ' = RA x 2 M A x wx3 + C1
2
6
1
1
1
EIv1 = RA x 3 M A x 2 wx 4 + C1 x + C2
6
2
24
(1)
Segment BC
wL
L
(x )
2
4
1
wL
L
EIv2 ' = RA x 2 M A x
( x ) 2 + C3
2
4
4
EIv2 '' = RA x M A
EIv2 =
1
1
wL
L
RA x 3 M A x 2
( x )3 + C3 x + C4
6
2
12
4

v1 '(0) = 0 : C1 = 0
v1 (0) = 0 :
C2 = 0
L
L
wL3
wL3
wL3
v1 '( ) = v2 '( ) :
=
+ C3 ,
C3 =
2
2
48
64
192
4
4
4
L
L
wL
wL wL
wL4
v1 ( ) = v2 ( ) :
=
+ C4 ,
C4 =
2
2
384
768 384
768
3
2
4
4
4
R L M L 9 wL wL wL
M
15
v2 ( L) = 0 : A A
+
+
= 0, RA = 3 A + wL (b)
6
2
256 192 763
L 64
Statics:
9
wL2
128
57
Fy = 0 : RB = 128 wL
= 0: MA =

w
v1 =
= (57 Lx3 27 L2 x 2 32 x 4 )
768 EI
13wL
vC =
6144 EI
13(20 103 )(5) 4
= 8.82 mm
=
6144(3 106 )
SOLUTION (10.76)
(a) See Table B.6.
w0 x 2
( ) x
3 L
x
w = w0 ( ) 2
L
A
RA
w0
x/4
MB
L
RB
A
x
RA
x
w0 ( ) 2
L
M
O
V
w0 4
x
12 L2
w
1
EIv ' = RA x 2 0 2 x5 + C1
2
60 L
w0
1
EIv = RA x3
x 6 + C1 x + C2
6
360 L2
EIv '' = M = RA x
(1)
v(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
w
1
v '( L) = 0 :
RA L2 0 L3 + C1 = 0
2
60
w
1
v( L) = 0 :
RA L3 0 L4 + C1 L = 0
6
360
w L3
From Eqs.(2) and (3): C1 = 0
240
and
1
RA =
w0 L
24
Statics:
1
7
RB =
w0 L
Fy = 0 : RA + RB = 3 w0 L ,
24
1
1
L
1
M B = 0 : 24 w0 L2 + M B 3 w0 L( 4 ) = 0 , M B = 24 w0 L
(2)
(3)
(b)

w
v = 0 (5 L3 x 3 2 x 6 3L5 x)
720 L
Making x=L/2:
w L4
vM = 0
960 EI
40 103 (5) 4
=
= 8.68 mm
960(3 106 )
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.77 and 10.78) A beam AB made of a W150 x 30 wide-flange section
supported and loaded as shown in Figs. P10.77 and P10.78. Determine:
(a) All of the reactions for this beam.
(b) The deflection at C for the given data:
P = 20 kN, M = 10 kN m, L = 5 m, E = 200 GPa, I = 17.2 x 106 mm4
(see Table B.8)
SOLUTION (10.77)
(a)
y
A
L/2
RA
MB
L/2
RB
L
>
2
1
P
L
EIv ' = RA x 2 < x > 2 +C1
2
2
2
1
P
L
EIv = RA x 3 < x >3 +C1 x + C2
6
6
2
EIv '' = RA x P < x

v(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
1
1
v '( L) = 0 : C1 = PL2 RA L2
8
2
1
1
1
1
v( L) = 0 :
RA L3 PL3 + PL3 RA L2 = 0,
6
48
8
2
Then, from statics:
11
Fy = 0 : RB = 16 P
3
M A = 0 : M B = 16 PL
(1)
RA =
5
P
16

P
L
v=
[5 x 3 16 < x > +12 L2 x 15L2 x]
96 EI
2
Making x=L/2:
7 PL3
vC =
768 EI
7(20 103 )(5)3
= 6.62 mm
=
768(200 109 )(17.2 106 )
SOLUTION (10.78)
y
M0
MA
L/2
L/2
x
MB
RA
RB
L 0
EIv '' = M A + RA x M 0 < x >
2
1
L
EIv ' = M A x + RA x 2 + M 0 < x > +C1
2
2
2
3
M x
R x M
L
EIv = A + A + 0 < x > 2 +C1 x + C2
2
6
2
2
(1)
(2)

1
1
v '( L) = 0 : M A L + RA L2 + M 0 L + C1 = 0
2
2
v '(0) = 0 : C1 = 0
v(0) = 0 : C2 = 0 :
1
1
1
v( L) = 0 : M A L2 + RA L3 + M 0 L2 = 0
2
6
8
Solving
3 M0
1
RA =
M A = M0
2 L
4
Statics:
M
3 M0
RB =
MB = 0
2 L
4
(b) Equation (2) for x=L/2:
M 0 L2 3 M 0 L3
vC =
=0
32
12 L 8
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.79) A propped cantilever beam AB supports a uniform load of intensity w over
half-span AC (Fig. P10.79). Determine:
(a) All of the reactions for this beam.
(b) The deflection at C for the given numerical values if w = 10 kN/m, L = 6 m, and EI = 3.44 MN m2.
SOLUTION
(a)
y
w
MA
L/2
L/2
RB
RA
EIv '''' = w + w < x
L 0
>
2
L
> +C1
2
1
w
L
EIv '' = wx 2 + < x > 2 +C1 x + C2
2
2
2
1
w
L
1
EIv ' = wx3 + < x >3 + C1 x 2 + C2 x + C3
6
6
2
2
1
w
L
1
1
EIv = wx 4 +
< x > 4 + C1 x3 + C2 x 2 + C3 x + C4
24
24
2
6
2
EIv ''' = wx + w < x

v(0) = 0 : C4 = 0
v '(0) : C3 = 0
1
1
v ''( L) = 0 : wL2 + wL2 + C1 L + C2 = 0
2
8
1
1
1
1
v( L) = 0 : wL4 +
wL4 + C1 L3 + C2 L2 = 0
24
384
6
2
Solving,
C1 =
57
wL
128
RA =
57
wL
128
C2 =
9
wL2
128
Thus,
Then
= 0:
RB =
MA =
9
wL2
128
7
wL
128
(b) Equation (a) is therefore

w
L
v=
[32 x 4 + 32 < x > 4 +57 Lx3 27 L2 x 2 ]
768 EI
2
13 wL4
vC =
6144 EI
13 10 103 (6) 4
vC =
= 7.97 mm
6144 3.44(106 )
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.80) A propped cantilever beam AB constructed of a S10 x 35 shape (see Table B.9)
is subjected to a linearly varying load at the half-span as shown in Fig. P10.80. Calculate:
(a) The reaction RA at support A.
(b) The deflection at C.
I = 147 in.4
Given: E = 29 x 106 psi
SOLUTION
6 kip/ft
y
A
RA
C
4 ft
4 ft
k=1.5
A
C
6 kip/ft
k=1.5
Note: forces in kips and lengths in ft.

6 kip ft
= 1.5 kip ft 2
Slop of load : k =
4 ft
Refer to superposed load diagram:
dV
= w( x) = 1.5 x + 6 < x 4 > 0 +1.5 < x 4 >
dx
dM
= V = RA 0.75 x 2 + 6 < x 4 > +0.75 < x 4 > 2
dx
d 2v
= M ( x) = RA x 0.25 x3 + 3 < x 4 > 2 +0.25 < x 4 > 3
2
dx
dv 1
EI
= RA x 2 0.0625 x 4 + < x 4 >3 +0.0625 < x 4 > 4 +C1
dx 2
1
EIv = RA x 3 0.0125 x 5 + 0.25 < x 4 > 4 +0.0125 < x 4 >5 +C1 x + C2
6
(a) EI
EIv(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
1
EIv '(8) = 0 :
RA (8) 2 0.625(8) 4 + (4)3 + 0.0625(4) 4 + C1 = 0
2
C1 = 176 32 RA
1
EIv(8) = 0 :
RA (8)3 0.0125(8)5 + 0.25(4) 4 + 0.0125(4)5
6
+176(8) 32 RA (8) = 0,
RA = 6.3 kips
Then C1 = 176 32(6.3) = 25.6
(b) Deflection at midspan (x=4):
1
EIvC = (6.3)(4)3 0.0125(4)5 + 0 + 0 25.6(4) = 48 kip ft 2
6
We have
EI = (29 106 )(147) = 4.263 106 kip in.2 = 29, 604 kip ft 2
It follows that
48
vC =
= 1.621103 ft = 0.019 in.
29, 604
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.81 and *10.82) A beam ABC loaded and supported as shown in Figs. P10.81
and P10.82.Determine :
(a) The reactions at supports A and B.
(b) The deflection at the middle of span AB.
SOLUTION (10.81)
(a)
y
P/2L
MA
B
A
RA
RB
P 2L
< x L >2
2
R x2 R
1 P
EIv ' = M A x + A + B < x L > 2 ( ) < x L >3 +C1
2
2
6 2L
2
3
M x
R x R
1 P
EIv = A + A + B < x L >3 ( ) < x L > 4 +C1 x + C2
2
6
6
24 2 L
v '(0) = 0 : C1 = 0
v(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
M
1
1
v( L) = 0 : M A L2 + RA L3 = 0,
RA = 3 A
2
6
L
Statics:
3
9
13
M A = PL
RA = P
RB = P
8
8
8
EIv '' = M A + RA x + RB < x L >
(1)
(2)
(b) Then make x=L/2 in Eq.(1):

3PL L 2 1 9 P L3
3
( ) +
EIvM =
PL3
=
16 4
6 8 8
128
or
3 PL3
vM =
128 EI
SOLUTION (*10.82)
By inspection, the beam is statically indeterminate to the first degree. Due to
symmetry RA = RC and B = 0 .
(a) M ( x) = RA x
wx 2
+ RB < x L >
2
So
d 2v
wx 2
EI 2 = RA x
+ RB < x L >
2
dx
dv
x 2 wx 3
< x L >2
= RA
+ RB
+ C1
EI
2
6
2
dx
x 3 wx 4
< x L >3
+ RB
+ C1 x + C2
EIv = RA
6
24
6
(1)
EIv(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
L2 wL3
+ C1 = 0
2
6
L3 wL4
EIv( L) = 0 : RA
+ C1 L = 0
6
24
EIv '( L) = 0 : RA
Solving
3
wL3
RA = wL = RC
C1 =
8
48
From equilibrium
3
5
RB = 2wL wL = wL
4
4
R x3 R < x L >3 wx 4
wL3
v= A B
6 EI
6 EI
24 EI 48 EI
At the middle of span AB:
R L3 5wL4
L
wL4
v( ) = A
=
2
48EI 384 EI 192 EI
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.83 through 10.86) A beam is loaded and supported as shown in Figs. P10.83
(a) The reaction at support A.
(b) The deflection at the midspan.
SOLUTION (10.83)
y
(a)
M0
a
RA
x
MB
RB
EIv '' = RA x M 0 < x a > 0

1
EIv ' = RA x 2 M 0 < x a > +C1
2
M
1
EIv = RA x 3 0 < x a > 2 +C1 x + C2
6
2
v(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
1
v '( L) = 0 :
RA L2 M 0b + C1 = 0
2
M
1
v( L) = 0 :
RA L3 0 b 2 + C1 L = 0
6
2
3M 0 2
(L a2 )
RA =
2 L3
and C1 = M 0 (b 2a )b 4 L
(1)
(2)
(3)
(b) Making x=L/2 in Eq.(1)

M0
vM =
[3( L2 a 2 ) + 12b(b 2a)]
96 EI
M0
=
( L a)(5L 11a)
32 EI
SOLUTION (10.84)
Equivalent loading:
(a)
y
A
RA
B
C
3a
MB
x
D
w
RB
w
w
< x a > 2 < x 4a > 2
2
2
1
w
w
EIv ' = RA x 2 < x a >3 + < x 4a >3 +C1
2
6
6
1
w
w
EIv = RA x 3
< x a >4 +
< x 4a > 4 +C1 x + C2
6
24
24
EIv '' = RA x

v(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
1
1
1
v '(5a ) = 0 : RA (5a ) 2 w(4a )3 + wa 3 + C1 = 0
2
6
6
1
1
1
v(5a ) = 0 :
RA (5a )3 w(4a ) 4 + wa 4 + 5C1a = 0
6
24
24
(1)
(2)
(3)
Multiply Eq.(2) by 5a & subtract Eq.(3) from it:

RA = 1.005wa
Then, Eq.(b) gives C1 = 2.0625wa 3
(b) Then, substitute x=2.5a into Eq.(1):
EIvM = 2.61719 wa 4 0.21094 wa 4 5.15625wa 4
or
wa 4
vM = 2.75
EI
SOLUTION (10.85)
(a)
y
MA
A
RA
MB
RB
w
< x a >2
2
1
w
EIv ' = M A x + RA x 2 < x a >3 +C1
2
6
1
1
w
EIv = M A x 2 + RA x 3
< x a > 4 +C1 x + C2
2
6
24
EIv '' = M A + RA x
(1)

v '(0) = 0 : C1 = 0
v(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
RA
wa 3
(2a) 2
=0
2
6
1
1
1
1
v( L) = 0 : wL4 +
wL4 + C1 L + C2 L2 = 0
24
384
6
2
v '(2a) = 0 : M A (2a ) +
(2)
(3)
Multiply Eq.(2) by a & subtract Eq.(3) from it:

4
1 1
3
(2 ) RA a 3 ( ) wa 4 = 0,
RA = wa
3
6 24
16
Then Eq.(2) gives
5
MA =
wa 2
48
(b) Make x=a in Eq.(1) and substitute the foregoing values:
wa 4
vC =
48EI
SOLUTION (10.86)
(a)
y
MA
w
B
A
L/2
RA
L/2
RB
w
L
< x >2
2
2
1
w
L
EIv ' = M A x + RA x 2 < x >3 +C1
2
6
2
1
1
w
L
EIv = M A x 2 + RA x 3
< x > 4 +C1 x + C2
2
6
24
2
EIv '' = M A + RA x
(1)
v '(0) = 0 : C1 = 0
v(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
v( L) = 0 :
1
1
wL4
M A L2 + RA L3
=0
2
6
384
(2)
Statics:
1
= 0 : M A RA L + wL2 M 0 = 0
8
2
Multiply Eq.(3) by L 2 & add to Eq.(2):
1 1
1
1
1
( ) RA L3 + (
) wL4 M 0 L = 0
6 2
16 384
2
3M 0
23
RA =
wL
128
2L
(3)
Equation (3) yields

7
1
MA =
wL2 M 0
128
2
(b) Then, making x=L/2 in Eq.(1):
4
7 wL4 M 0 L2 23wL M 0 L2
EIvC =
+
+
1024
8
6144
32
or
L2
(19wL2 + 576M 0 )
vC =
6144 EI
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.87) A propped cantilever beam with an overhang is loaded as shown in Fig. P10.87.
Determine:
(a) The reaction at support A.
(b) The deflection at the midspan.
SOLUTION
(a)
w
M0
C
L/2
A
RA
MB
RB
L
w
L
> < x >2
2
2
2
R
L
w
L
EIv ' = M 0 x + A < x > 2 < x >3 +C1
2
2
6
2
R
1
L
w
L
EIv = M 0 x 2 + A < x >3 < x > 4 +C1 x + C2
2
6
2
24
2
EIv '' = M 0 + RA < x
(1)
Boundary condition:
3
3
1
1
v '( L) = 0 : C1 = M 0 L RA L2 + wL3
2
2
2
6
L
5
1
1
v( ) = 0 : C2 = M 0 L2 + RA L3 wL4
2
8
4
12
3
3 M0 3
v ( L ) = 0 : RA =
+ wL
2
2 L 8
(b) Make x=L in Eq.(1) and simplify:
5
35
EIvM = M 0 L2
wL4
16
384
or
5 L2
vM =
(24M 0 + 7 wL2 )
384 EI
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.88) Before the loads are applied, a small gap B, exists between beam AC and
support B, as seen in Fig. P10.88. Subsequent to loading, the gap closes and reactions develop at each
support. Find these reactions.
SOLUTION
wa
B a
RA
Statics:
RB
RC
F = 0 : R + R + R = 2wa
5
M = 0 : 3R + 2 R = 2 wa
y
w
< x 2a > 2
2
1
1
w
EIv ' = RA x 2 + ( RB wa) < x a > 2 < x 2a > 3 +C1
2
2
6
1
1
w
EIv = RA x3 + ( RB wa ) < x a >3
< x 2a > 4 + C1 x + C2
6
6
24
v(0) = 0 : C2 = 0
3
4
33
v(3a ) = 0 : C1 = RA a 2 + RB a 2 wa 3 = 0
2
9
72
1
3
4
33
v(a) = B :
RA a 3 RA a 3 RB a 3 + wa 4 = B EI
6
2
9
72
From Eq.(2):
5
3
RB = wa RA
4
2
Substitute this into Eq.(3) to obtain:
3 B EI 7
RA =
wa
2 a3
48
(1)
(2)
EIv '' = RA x + ( RB wa) < x a >
(3)
(4)
Equation (4) gives

47
9 B EI
RB = wa
32
4 a3
Equation (1) yields
65
3 B EI
RC = wa +
96
4 a3
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.89) A cantilever beam AC with an overhang BC supports a uniform load of
intensity w, as shown in Fig. P10.89. Determine the reactions at supports A and B.
SOLUTION
w
MA
L/3
Actual
Loading
RB
RA
w
A
+
A
Equivalent Loadings
RB

wL2 2
4
4 2
19 wL4
(vC )W =
[ L 4( ) L + 6( L) ] =
24 EI
3
3
72 EI
3
R L
( vB ) R = B
3EI
Since
(vB )W + (vB ) R = 0
We have
19
RB =
wL
24
Statics:
13
wL
24
7
M A = 0 : M A = 72 wL2
= 0 : RA =
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.90 through 10.93) A beam is supported and loaded as shown in Figs. P10.90
through P10.93. What are the reactions at each support?
SOLUTION (10.90)
MB
B
A
L/2
L/2
RB
RA
A
P
B
RA
Use Table B.14 (case 1):

v A = (v A ) P + ( v A ) R = 0
P( L 2)3
L R L3
(C ) P ( ) + A = 0
3EI
2
3EI
3
3
3
R L
5
PL
PL
RA = P
=
A = 0,
24 EI 16 EI 3EI
16
Statics:
RB =
11
P
16
MB =
3
P
16
SOLUTION (10.91)
M0
MA
RB
RA
RB
M0
A
Use Table B.14 (case 2 and 1):

vB = (vB ) M + ( vB ) R = 0
M 0 L2 RB L3
3 M0
=
= 0, RB =
2 EI
3EI
2 L
Statics:
RA =
3 M0
2 L
MA =
1
M0
2
SOLUTION (10.92)
M0 B
L/2
MA
MB
L/2
RA
RB
M0
MA
=
MB

A = ( A ) M A + ( A ) M B + ( A ) M 0 = 0
M AL M B L M 0L
+
+
=0
3EI
6 EI 24 EI
Similarly, B = 0 gives
M AL M B L M 0L
+
=0
6 EI
3EI 24 EI
=
(1)
(2)
Solving Eqs.(1) and (2):

MB = M0 4
M A = M0 4
Statics:
3 M0
3 M0
RA =
RB =
2 L
2 L
SOLUTION (10.93)
w
B
MA
A L/2
w
L/2
RB
RA
B
RB
Use Table B.14 (case 3 and 1):

w( L 2)3
vB = ( vB ) w + ( vB ) R = 0
(C ) w =
6 EI
4
3
3
w( L 2) w( L 2) L RB L
( )+
=
=0
8EI
6 EI
2
3EI
wL4
wL4 RB L3
=
+
=0
128EI 96 EI 3EI
Solving
RB =
7
wL
128
RA =
57
wL
128
Statics:
MA =
9
wL2
128
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.94) A fixed-end beam AB carries a linearly varying load as shown in Fig. P10.94.
Find the reactions at the ends A and B.
SOLUTION
w0
MA
MB
RB
RA
w0
MB
A
+
RB
Use Table B.14 (case 4, 1, and 2):

vB = ( vB ) w + ( vB ) R + ( vB ) M = 0
w0 L4 RB L3 M B L2
=
+
=0
30 EI 3EI
2 EI
(1)
Similarly,
w0 L3 RB L2 M B L
+
=0
24 EI 2 EI
EI
w0 L2
3
RB =
w0 L
MB =
20
30
B =
(2)
Statics:
7
w0 L
20
1
M A = 0 : M B = 20 w0 L
= 0 : RA =
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.95) A nonprismatic cantilever beam propped at end B supports a uniform load of
intensity w, as shown in Fig. P10.95. Determine all of the reactions.
SOLUTION
w
MA
L/2
RA
w
A
EI
B =
L/2
RB
wL
2
C wL
+
C
2EI
RB L 2
+
B
8
Use Table B14 (cases 1, 2, and 3):
vB = ( vB ) w + ( vB ) R = 0
We have
L w( L 2) 4
=0
(vB ) w = (vC ) w + ( C ) w ( )
2
8(2 EI )
where
3
3
w( L 2) 4 ( wL 2)( L 2) ( wL2 8)( L 2)
vC =
8 EI
3EI
2 EI
4
17 wL
=
384 EI
2
w( L 2)3 ( wL 2)( L 2) ( wL2 8)( L 2)
C =
6 EI
2 EI
EI
3
7 wL
=
48 EI
Thus
17 wL4 7 wL4
wL4
( vB ) w =
384 EI 96 EI 256 EI
31 wL4
=
256 EI
2EI
RB
B
2EI
RB
(1)
(2)
Similarly,
3
( RB L 2)( L 2) 2 RB ( L 2)
5 RB L3
(vC ) R =
+
=
2 EI
3EI
48 EI
2
( R L 2)( L 2) RB ( L 2)
3 RB L2
+
=
(C ) R = B
EI
2 EI
8 EI
Thus,
3
L R ( L 2)
(vB ) R = (vC ) R + (C )( ) + B
2
3(2 EI )
3
RB L 5 3 1
5 RB L3
( + + )=
=
EI 8 6 48 16 EI
(3)
Then, Eq.(1) leads to

31
RB = wL
80
Statics:
49
wL
80
9
M B = 0 : M A = 80 wL2
= 0 : RA =
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.96 and 10.97) A beam is supported and loaded as shown in Figs. P10.96 and
P10.97. Determine all of the reactions.
SOLUTION (10.96)
w0
MB =
MA
RB
RA
w0
MB
2w0
+
RB
w0
A
A
2w0
From symmetry: RA = RB
Statics: RA = RB =
(C ) w =
2w( L 2)3
24 EI
MA = MB
1
wL
4
Use Table B14 (cases 4.1 and 2):

vB = ( vB ) w + ( vB ) R + ( vB ) M = 0
Here
4
3
(2w0 ) L4 2 w0 ( L 2) 2w0 ( L 2) L
( vB ) w =
( )
+
+
30 EI
30 EI
24 EI
2
4
11 wL
=
192 EI
(vB ) R = RB L3 3EI
(vB ) M = M B L3 2 EI
Thus,
11 w0 L4 RB L3 M B L2
vB =
+
=0
192 EI
3EI
2 EI
Solving
5
5
M B = w0 L2
MA =
w0 L2
96
96
SOLUTION (10.97)
w
C
M0
L/2
RA
MB
RB
M0
A
RA
Using Table B.14 (cases 2, 3 and 1):
M L2 wL4 RA L3
vA = 0
+
=0
2 EI 8 EI 3EI
or
3 M0 3
RA =
+ wL
2 L 8
Then, the reactions RB and M B are found from equilibrium.
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.98 through 10.101) A beam is supported and loaded as shown in Fig. P10.98
and P10.101. What are the reactions at each support?
SOLUTION (10.98)
w
A
2a
RA
RB
Actual
= Loading
RC
RB
Equivalent loadings
Using Table B.14 (cases 10 and 8):

w(2a)
( vB ) w =
[(20)3 2(3a )(2a) 2 + (3a)3 ]
24 EI
11 wa 4
=
12 EI
( vB ) R =
RB a(2a)
4 wa 4
[(2a ) 2 (3a ) 2 + a 2 ] =
9 EI
6(3a) EI
Boundary condition,
vB = (vB ) w + (vB ) R = 0 , gives:
33
RB = wa
16
Statics:
13
1
RA = wa
RC = wa
16
8
SOLUTION (10.99)
M0
L
L
RB
RA
Actual
Loading
RC
M0
+
RB
A
Equivalent loading

M0L
R (2 L)3
vB = B
[ L2 (2 L) 2 ] = 0
48 EI
6(2 L) EI
M
1
= RB + 0 = 0
6
4L
or
3 M0
RB =
2 L
Statics:
1M
M A = 0 : RC = 4 L0
5M
Fy = 0 : RA = 4 L0
SOLUTION (10.100)
w
A
L B
RA
RC
RB
RC
A
Actual
= Loading
+
A
Equivalent loadings
Using Table B.14 (case 10, 1, and 9):
vC = (vC ) w + (vC ) R = 0
where,
wL3
L4
(vC ) w = ( B ) w ( L) =
( L) =
24 EI
24 EI
3
R L ( R L) L
R L3
(vC ) R = ( B ) R ( L) + C = C
( L) + C
3EI
3EI
3EI
3
2 RC L
=
3 EI
Equation (1) yields
1
RC = wL
16
(1)
Statics:
5
RB = wL
8
RA =
7
wL
16
SOLUTION (10.101)
w
MA
RA
Actual
= Loading
RB
w
A
B
A
RB
Equivalent loading
Using Table B.14 (case 3 and 1):

vB = ( vB ) w + ( vB ) R
=
wL4 RB L3
+
8EI 3EI
(1)
Since
RB
(2)
k
Equations (1) and (2) give
3w L B
RB =
3EI
1+ 3
kL
(Interestingly, for a rigid spring ( k ): RB = 3wL 8 and for a free end
( k = 0 ): RB = 0. )
Statics:
RA = wL RB
1
M A = wL2 RB L
2
where RB is given above.
vB =
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.102 and 10.103) The compound beam AHB shown in Figs. P10.102 and
10.103 has fixed supports at ends A and B and consists of two members joined by pin connection at H.
Determine all reactions of the beam due to the concentrated load P.
SOLUTION (10.102)
RH
H
L/3
RH
vH =
+ H
2L/3
RH ( L 3)3
R L3
= H
3EI
81EI
(1)
P( L 3) 2
PL2
C =
=
2 EI
18 EI
3
R (2 L 3) P( L 3)3 PL2 L
vH = H
( )
3EI
3EI
18EI 3
8 RH L3
5 PL3
=
81 EI
162 EI
(2)

5
RH = P
18
Then
A
MA
5
P
18
5
MA =
PL
54
5
P
18
L/3
RA =
RA
5
P
18
P
C
MB
RB
13
P
18
8
MB =
PL
54
RB =
SOLUTION (10.103)
MA
Loading I
( vH ) L =
( P RH ) L3
3EI
MB Loading II
( vH ) R =
RH a 3
3EI
RH
RA
RH
H
RB
Since (vH ) L = (vH ) R :
( P RH ) L3 RH a 3
=
,
3EI
3EI
or
PL3
RH = 3
L + a3
Statics:
Loading I:
PL3 RH L3 = RH a 3
Pa 3
Fy = 0 : RA = L3 + a3
= 0 : M A = ( P PH ) =
Pa 3 L
L3 + a 3
Loading II:
Pa 3
L3 + a 3
PL3 a
M
=
M
=
0
:
B
B
L3 + a 3
Fy = 0 : RB =
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.104) A cantilever beam AB and a simple beam CD are supported and loaded as
shown in Fig. P10.104. A roller fits snugly between the two beam at point B. Determine:
(a) The force F transmitted between the beams at B.
(b) The reactions RC and RD for the lower beam.
Assumption: The flexural rigidity EI is constant for both beams.
SOLUTION
(a) Refer to Table B.14.
F
C
L/2
L/2
B v
B
RC
RD
P
B
vB
=
P
vB '
+
vB ''
F
(b) Substitute F = 2 P 3 into Eq. (1):
= 0 : RD =
F
2
(1)
PL3
48 EI
P( L 2)3
PL3
vB ' =
=
3EI
24 EI
F ( L 2)3
FL3
vB '' =
=
3EI
24 EI
Condition of compatibility at B:
vB = vB '+ vB '
vB =
FL3
PL3
FL3
=
48EI 24 EI 24 EI
2
F= P
or
3
1
RD = P = RC
3
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.105) A cantilever beam AB supported by a rod AC at its free end A, carries a
uniform load of intensity w (Fig. P10.105). Determine the force T in the rod.
Assumptions: IE is the flexural rigidity of the beam and EA is the axial rigidity of the rod.
Before the load is applied, the rod is free of force.
SOLUTION
Refer to Table B.14.
w
B
(v A ) w
wL4
(v A )W =
8EI
TL3
(v A )T =
3EI
(v A )T
ACompatibility condition at A:
T
A = (vA )W + (vA )T ;
Solving,
T=
A =
Ta
AE
Ta wL4 TL3
=
AE 8EI 3EI
3wAL4
8 AL3 + 24aI
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.106) A beam ABC with simple supports at A and B carries a uniform load of
intensity w over the overhang BC as shown in Fig. P10.106 and discussed in Example 10.19. The beam is
constructed of a W 10 x 33 shape (see Table B.8). Calculate:
(a) The deflection at point C.
(b) The slope at point A.
(c) The maximum deflection between supports.
Given: w = 6 kips/ft, L = 6 ft,
E = 30 x 106 psi
SOLUTION
Table B.8: I = 170 in.4

(a) Use Eq.(10.53):
vC =
11 wL4 11(6 12)(103 )(6 12) 4

= 0.075 in.
=
384 EI
384(30 106 )(170)
(b) Apply Eq.(10.54):

wL3
(6 12)(103 )(6 12)3
A =
= 0.762 103 rad
=
6
48 EI
48(30 10 )(170)
(c) From Eq.(10.55):
vD =
wL4
(6 12)(103 )(6 12) 4
=
= 0.021 in.
72 3EI 72 3(30 106 )(170)
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.107) A cantilever beam AB supports a couple moment M0 at the free end A as
shown in Fig. 10.107. Determine the vertical displacements of points A and C for this beam.
SOLUTION
The M EI diagram and elastic curve of the beam is as shown below.

M/EI
L/2
L/2
A
A1
A1
L/4
tA/B
tC/B
We have A2 = 2 A1 . Thus
vA = t A B
B x
L
= A2 ( )
-M0
2
M
L
= ( 0 )( L)( )
EI
2
2
M 0 L M 0 L2
B
=
=
2 EI
2 EI
L at A M L L
Tangent
vC = tC B = A1 ( ) = ( 0 )( )( )
4
EI 2 4
2
2
M L M L
= 0 = 0
8EI
8 EI
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.108 through 10.111) A cantilever beam is loaded as shown in Figs. P10.108
through P10.111.Determine:
(a) The slope at the free end.
(b) The deflection at the free end.
SOLUTION (10.108)
We have A = 0 and v A = 0 .
y
MA =
2 2
wL
9
A 2L/3
2
RA = wL
3
M
A
EI
2
wL2
9
L/3
Parabolic
Spandrel
Tangent at A
A
C
vB
3
3 2L L
x = b=
=
4
4 3
2
1 bh
1 1 2L 2 2
4wL3
A=
=
wL =
EI 3
EI 3 3 9
81EI
(a) Equation (10.48) becomes
B A = B 0 = A , or
B =
4wL3
81EI
(b) Equation (10.50):

vB = t B A
L
4wL3 5 L
10 wL4
= A( x + ) =
( )=
3
81EI 6
243 EI
SOLUTION (10.109)
2P
C
A L/2
M
EI
L/2
x1
x
A1
-PL
M
EI
x2
A2
-PL
Tangent at A
A
tB/A
tC/A
(a) B = B / A = A1 + A2 =
(b) vB = t BA
A = 0
vA = 0
1 PL2 1 PL2 3 PL2
=
2 EI 4 EI
4 EI
PL2 2 L PL2 5 L
13 PL3
( )
( )=
= A1 x1 + A2 x2 =
2 EI 3
4 EI 6
24 EI
SOLUTION (10.110)
w0
A
w0L2/6
w0L2/6
x
Cubic
spandrel
M
EI
A
w0 L2
Tangent at A
B
tAB
x=
n +1
4
b= L
5
n+2
vB = 0
B = 0
w0 L2
w0 L3
1
bh
( L)(
)=
A=
=
4 EI 4 EI
6
24 EI
w0 L3
A =
(a) B / A = B A = A ,
24 EI
3
w L 4L
w L4
(b) t BA = v A = Ax = 0 ( ) = 0
24 EI 5
30 EI
0
SOLUTION (10.111)
M EI
Pa
2
Pa/2
A1
P
a
3a 2
A2
4a 3
Tangent at A
A
tB/A
1 Pa 2
2 EI
Pa 2
A2 = 2
EI
A1 =
vA = 0
A = 0
(a) B / A = B A0 = A1 A2
Pa 2 2 Pa 2 3 Pa 2
=
2 EI
2 EI
EI
3a
4a
(b) t B / A = vB = A1 ( ) + A2 ( )
2
3
2
Pa 3a 2 Pa 2 2
23 Pa 3
( )
( 2a ) =
or
vB =
2 EI 2
12 EI
EI 3
B =
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10. 112 and 10.113) A cantilever beam supports a partial uniform load of intensity
w as shown in Figs. P10.112 and P10.113. Determine:
(a) The angle of rotation at free end B.
(b) The deflection at the free end B.
SOLUTION (10.112)
w
B
EI
L/2
3EI
L/2
x
3wL2 8
x1
M
EI
wL2 8EI
wL2 24 EI
A1
A2
A3
8wLEI
Parabolic
Spandrel
x3
x2
Tangent at A
A
vB
B
1 wL2 L
wL3
=
2 24 EI 2
96 EI
2
1 wL L
wL3
A2 =
=
2 8EI 2
32 EI
2
1 wL L
wL3
A3 =
=
3 8EI 2
48EI
A1 =
L L 2L
+ =
2 6
3
L L 5L
x2 = + =
2 3 6
3 L 3L
x3 = ( ) =
4 2
8
x1 =
(a) B / A = B A0 = A1 + A2 + A3
B =
wL3
wL3
(1 + 3 + 2) =
96 EI
16 EI
(b) t B / A = vB
=
wL3 2 L wL3 5L wL3 3L
96 EI 3 32 EI 6 48EI 8
or
vB =
wL4
47 wL4
(8 + 30 + 9) =
1152 EI
1152 EI
SOLUTION (10.113)
w
M
EI
x2
x1
wa 2 2 EI A2
3 wa 2 2 EI
A3
Spandrel
Parabolic
A1
x3
Tangent at A
vB
A
D
bh
1 wa 2
wa 3
A1 =
= a
=
3EI
3 2 EI
6 EI
3
wa
1
1 wa 3
A2 =
A3 = a( wa 2 ) =
2 EI
2
2 EI
x1 = a +
3a 7 a
=
4
4
x2 =
5a
2
x3 =
8a
3
(a) B / A = B A0 = A1 + A2 + A3
B =
wa 3
7 wa 3
(2 + 6 + 6) =
12 EI
6 EI
(b) t B / A = vB = A1 x1 + A2 x2 + A3 x3
vB =
wa 4
69 wa 4 23 wa 4
(7 + 30 + 32) =
=
24 EI
24 EI
8 EI
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.114) Calculate the maximum slope and maximum deflection of the cantilever beam
in Fig. P10.108 for an S 6 x 12.5 shape (see Table B.9).
Given: w = 6 kips/ft, L = 8 ft, E = 30 x 106 psi.
SOLUTION
Table B.9:
I = 22.1 in.4
w0 L3
24 EI
(6 12)(103 )(8 12)3
=
= 27.8 103 rad
6
24(30 10 )(22.1)
max = A =
Similarly,
w0 L4
30 EI
(6 12)(103 )(8 12) 4
=
= 2.135 in.
30(30 106 )(22.1)
vmax = v A =
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.115) Compute the slope and deflection at point D of the cantilever beam seen in
Fig. P10.113 for a W 460 x 74 shape beam (see Table B.8).
Given: w = 150 kN/m,
a = 1 m,
E = 200 GPa.
SOLUTION
Table B.8: I = 333 106 mm 4

3
wa
A1 =
6 EI
wa
A2 =
2 EI
wa 3
A3 =
2 EI
The distances from point D to the centroid of each area are

x1 = 3a 4
x1 = 3a 2
x1 = 5a 3
Thus,
7 wa 3
7(150 103 )(1)3
=
D = B =
6 EI
6(200 109 )(370 106 )
= 2.36 103 rad
t D / A = vD = A1 x1 + A2 x2 + A3 x3
or
wa 4
41 wa 4
(3 + 18 + 20) =
vD =
24 EI
24 EI
Substituting the given data:
41
150 103 (1) 4
= 3.85 mm
vD =
24 (200 109 )(333 106 )
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.116 through 10.119) A simple beam is loaded as shown in Figs. P10.116
(a) The slope at point C.
(b) The deflection at point C.
SOLUTION (10.116)
P
B
2L/3
L/3
RB=P/3
RA=2P/3
M
EI
A1
2 PL
9 EI
A2
x
x1
y
A
tangent at A
x2
tC/A C
1 L 2 PL
PL2
A1 =
=
2 3 9 EI 27 EI
1 2 L 2 PL 2 PL2
A2 =
=
2 3 9 EI 27 EI
Thus,
(a) C / A
vC
tB/A
2L 1 L 7
+
= L
3 33 9
2 2L 4
x2 =
= L
3 3 9
x1 =
PL3
5 PL3
(7 + 8) =
t B A = A1 x1 + A2 x2 =
243EI
81 EI
2
t
5 PL
A = B A =
81 EI
L
PL2
5 PL2
2 PL2
= A1 ,
C = C / A + A =
=
27 EI 81 EI
81 EI
1L
PL3
)=
= CC ' = A1 (
33
243EI
(b) tC / A
and
1
vC = tC / A C ' C '' = tC / A t B / A
3
3
3
PL
5 PL
4 PL3
=
243EI 243 EI
243 EI
SOLUTION (10.117)
M0
3EI
L/2
M0/L
EI
L/2
M0/L
M
M0
M0 / 2
x
M/EI
x1
M0/3EI
M0/6EI
A1
A2 A3
x
x3
y
A
x2
C
C vC
C
tangent at A
1 M0 L M0L
=
2 3EI 2 12 EI
1 M0 L M0L
A2 =
=
2 6 EI 2 24 EI
1 M0 L M0L
A3 =
=
2 3EI 2 12 EI
A1 =
tC/A
tB/A
L 2 L 5L
+
=
2 32 6
L L 2L
x2 = + =
2 6
3
2L L
x3 =
=
32 3
x1 =
We have
t B / A = A1 x1 + A2 x2 + A3 x3
=
M 0 L2
1 M 0 L2
(5 + 2 + 2) =
72 EI
8 EI
t
1 M0L
A = BA =
8 EI
L
M0L M0L 1 MoL
+
=
12 EI 24 EI 8 EI
1 M0L 1 M0L
C = C / A + C =
=0
8 EI
8 EI
(a) C / A = A1 + A2 =
2L
1L
) + A2 (
)
32
32
M L2
5 M 0 L2
= 0 (4 + 1) =
144 EI
144 EI
1
5 M 0 L2 1 M 0 L2
1 M 0 L2
vC = tC / A t B / A =
2
144 EI
16 EI
36 EI
(b) tC / A = A1 (
SOLUTION (10.118)
w
A
3wa/4
wa/4
M/EI
x1
wa2/2EI
wa 2
4 EI
A1
A2
-wa2/2EI
y
A
tA/B
x2
Parabolic
spandrel
C
C vC
C
tC/B
B
B
tangent at B
1 wa 2
1 wa 3
2a
(2a) =
A1 =
x1 =
2 2 EI
2 EI
3
2
bh
1 wa
a
A2 =
x2 =
= a
3
3 2 EI
4
t A / B = A1 x1 + A2 x2
7 M 0 L4
wL4
(8 1) =
=
24 EI
24 EI
1
7 wa 3
B = tB / A =
2a
48 EI
(a) C / B
1 wa 2
1 wa 3
(a ) =
=
2 4 EI
8 EI
C = C / B + B
=
(b) tC / B =
1 wa 3 7 wa 3
1 wa 3
+
=
8 EI 48 EI
48 EI
1 wa 3 a
wa 4
( )=
8 EI 3
24 EI
1
wa 4
7 wL4
5 wL4
vC = tC / B t B / A =
2
24 EI 48 EI
48 EI
SOLUTION (10.119)
M0
B
A
C L/4
3L/4
M0/L
M/EI
M0/L
x2
M0/4EI
A2
A1
-3M0/4EI
x1
tangent at B
tA/B
A
vC
C tC/B
C
C
B
B
9M 0 L
3L 2 L
1 3M 0 3L
A1 =
=
=
4 3 2
2 4 EI 4
32 EI
3L 1 L 5 L
1 M0 L M0L
x2 =
A2 =
+
=
=
4 34 6
2 4 EI 4 32 EI
x1 =
t B / A = A1 x1 + A2 x2
M 0 L2
11 M 0 L2
(5 27) =
=
192 EI
96 EI
M
L
t AB
11 0
B =
=
96 EI
L
(a) C / B = A2 =
M0L
32 EI
C = B A2 =
11 M 0 L M 0 L
7 M0L
=
96 EI
32 EI 48 EI
M L2
1L
)= 0
34
384 EI
M L2
1
11 M 0 L2
1 M 0 L2
vC = tC / B t A / B = 0 +
=
4
384 EI 384 EI
32 EI
(b) tC / A = A2 (
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.120 and 10.121) A simple beam with two different moments of inertia supports
loading as shown in Figs. P10.120 and P10.121.
SOLUTION (10.120)
P
A
EI
3EI
P/2
M/EI
Pa/2E
A2
P/2
x2
A1
Pa/6EI
Pa/3EI
x1
A3
x3
y
vC
tC/A = vC
1 Pa
Pa 2
(a) =
2 2 EI
4 EI
2a 5a
1 Pa
Pa 2
(a) =
x2 = a +
A2 =
=
3
3
2 6 EI
12 EI
2
a 3a
Pa
x3 = a + =
A3 =
2 2
6 EI
x1 =
2
a
3
A1 =
(a) C = 0 from symmetry about C

(b) C / A = 0 A , A = C / A , C / A = A1 + A2 + A3
Thus,
Pa 2
A = A1 + A2 + A3 =
(3 + 1 + 2)
12 EI
Pa 2
=
2 EI
Pa 3
vC = tC / A = A1 x1 + A2 x2 + A3 x3 =
(6 + 5 + 9)
36 EI
5 Pa 3
=
9 EI
SOLUTION (10.121)
w
A
EI
wa
B
C
2EI
wa
M
C
wa2/2
M/EI
4a/3
wa2/EI
2a/3
wa2/2EI
A1
A3
-wa2/2EI
-wa2/4EI
x
A4
Spandrel
parabola
y
A
A2
Spandrel
parabola
3a/4
5a/4
C vC
C
tC/A
C
tangent at3 A
1 wa 2
1 wa
(a) =
2 EI
2 EI
2
1 wa
wa 3
(a) =
A3 =
3 2 EI
6 EI
A1 =
x
B
tB/A
1 wa 2 a
wa 3
( )=
2 EI 2
4 EI
2
1 wa
wa 3
(a ) =
A4 =
3 4 EI
12 EI
A2 =
Thus,
4a
2a
5a
3a
) + A2 ( ) + A3 ( ) + A4 ( )
3
3
4
4
3
1
9 wa
A = tB / A =
2a
32 EI
4
wa
9 wa 4
(32 + 8 10 3) =
=
48EI
16 EI
t B / A = A1 (
1 wa 3 1 wa 3
2 EI 6 3EI
wa 3 9wa 3
5 wa 3
C = C / A + A =
=
3EI 32 EI 96 EI
(a) C / A = A1 + A3 =
a
a
(b) tC / A = A1 ( ) + A3 ( )
3
4
4
4
wa
wa
1 wa 4
=
=
6 EI 24 EI 8 EI
1
wa 4 9wa 4
5 wa 4
vC = tC / A t B / A =
2
8 EI 32 EI 32 EI
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.122) A simply supported beam carries a concentrated load P as shown in Fig.
P10.116. Calculate the deflection at point D located L/4 from support A.
I = 20 in.4
Given: P = 4 kips,
L = 9 ft,
E = 10 x 106 psi,
SOLUTION
See solution of Prob.10.116.

2PL/9EI
M/EI
PL/6EI
A3
L/4
L/3
1
1L
)
vD = t BA + A3 (
4
34
5PL3 1 PL L L
71 PL3
=
+
=
81 4 2 6 EI 4 12 5184 EI
71(4 103 )(9 12)3
vD =
= 0.345 in.
5184(10 106 )(20)
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.123) For the W 610 x 125 shape (see table B.8) beam and loading shown in Fig.
P10.118, calculate slope at point D located a/2 from support B.
Given: w = 120 kN/m, a = 4 m,
E = 200 GPa
SOLUTION
M/EI
wa2/2EI
wa2/8EI
A4
D
a/2
I = 985 106 mm 4 (Table B.8)

7 wa 3
48 EI
Thus,
B =
D = D / B + B
7 wa 3 wa 3 17 wa 3
+
=
48 EI 32 EI 96 EI
17(120 103 )(4)3
=
= 6.91 103 rad
9
6
96(200 10 )(985 10 )
D =
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.124) A 4-m-long simple beam is subjected to a moment of M = 50 kN m (see
Fig. P10.119). Determine the value of EI vD at point D located L/8 from B.
SOLUTION
M/EI
L/4
L/8
L/24
M0/4EI
M0/8EI
A3
1
L
vD = t A / B + A3 ( )
8
24
2
11 M 0 L 1 1 M 0 L L
45 M 0 L2
) +
( )( ) =
= (
96 EI 8 2 8EI 8 24
3072 EI
45
(50 103 )(4) 2 = 11.72 103 lb in.3
EIvD =
3072
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.125 through *10.128) An overhanging beam is loaded as shown in Fig.
P10.125 through P10.128. Determine:
(a) The slope at B.
(b) The deflection at point C.
SOLUTION (10.125)
A
2a
M0/2a
M0
B a
M0/2a
a/2
M/EI
A2
A1
M0/EI
x
5a/3
C
y
A
tB/A
vC
C
tC/A CC
C
M a
M a
1 M0
(2a) = 0
A1 =
A2 = 0
2 EI
EI
EI
M 0 a 5a M 0 a a 13 M 0 a 2
( )+
( )=
tC / A =
6 EI
EI 3
EI 2
2
M a 1
t
M a
2 M 0a
,
t B / A = 0 ( 2a ) =
A = B/ A = 0
3 EI
2a
3EI
EI 3
M 0a
EI
M a M a 4 M 0a
B = 0 + 0 =
3EI 3 EI
EI
3
(b) We have C ' C " = t B / A = M 0 a 2 EI . Thus,
2
M a2
7 M 0a2
vC = tC / A C ' C " = 0 (13 6) =
6 EI
6 EI
(a) B A = A1 =
SOLUTION (10.126)
Beam is symmetric about midspan D, D = 0 .
w
A
2EI
EI
a
wa
wa
M/EI
3a/4
a/2
A1 A
2
-wa /4EI
2
-wa /2EI
(a) B =
Spandrel
a/4 parabola
tB/D
D
A
wa 2
wa 3
a
( )=
4 EI
4 EI
2
1 wa
wa 3
(a ) =
A2 =
3 2 EI
6 EI
B = B / D = A1
A1 =
EI
tC/D
B
C vC
wa 3
4 EI
a
wa 4
(b) t B / D = A1 ( ) =
2
8EI
vC = tC / D t B / D
a
3a
wa 4
tC / D = A1 (a + ) + A2 ( ) =
2
4
2 EI
4
4
4
wa
wa
3 wa
=
+
=
2 EI 8EI 8 EI
SOLUTION (10.127)
A
L/2
B L/2 C
L/2
RA=0
RB=2P
M/EI
L/6
D
A3
-PL/2EI
L/6
M/EI
B
A1
x
A2
L/3
y
A
PL/EI
- PL/EI
tA/B
D
vC
tC/A x
1 PL L PL2
1 PL C
PL2
( L) =
A1 =
A2 =
=
2 EI 2 4 EI
2 EI
2 EI
2
1 PL L
PL
L
PL3
A3 =
t B / A = A3 ( ) =
=
2 2 EI 2
8EI
6
48 EI
2
t
PL
A = BA =
L 48EI
AD is a straight line.
(a) B / A = B A = A3
B = A3 + A =
PL2 PL2
7 PL2
=
48EI 8EI 48 EI
L
L
PL3
PL3
t
A
A
(1 4) =
(b) C / A = 1 ( ) + 2 ( ) =
6
3
24 EI
8 EI
3
3
3
PL
PL
3 PL3
vC = tC / A t B / A =
+
=
2
8EI 32 EI 32 EI
SOLUTION (*10.128)
wa
3a
7wa/6
17wa/6
M/EI
17wa2/2EI
A2
A1
-4wa2/EI
B A5
A3
-wa2/EI
3a/2
2a
M/EI
9a/4
A A
4
2
-9wa /2
Spandrel
parabola
A
tangent at A
tB/A C
vC
CC
1 17 wa 2
51wa 3
wa 2
3wa 3
)3a =
(3a) =
A1 = (
A2 =
2 2 EI
4 EI
EI
EI
2
3
2
1 3wa
9wa
1 9wa
9wa 3
(3a) =
(3a) =
A3 =
A4 =
2 EI
2 EI
3 2 EI
2 EI
2
3
1 wa
wa
(a) =
A5 =
2 EI
2 EI
3a
9a
t B / A = A1 (2a) + A2 ( ) + A3 (2a ) + A4 ( )
2
4
4
4
4
4
51wa 9 wa 9 wa 81wa 15wa 4
=
=
2 EI
2 EI
8 EI
8EI
EI
3
1
5 wa
A = tB / A =
3a
8 EI
(a) B / A = B A = A1 + A2 + A3 + A4 =
B =
3wa 3
4 EI
3wa 3 5wa 3 1 wa 3
=
4 EI
8 EI 8 EI
5a
13a
2a
) + A3 (3a) + A4 (
) + A5 ( )
2
4
3
4
4
wa 153 15 27 117 1
55 wa
(
=

)=
2 2
8 3
24 EI
EI 4
Then,
4
vC = C ' C "+ tC / A = t B / A + tC / A
3
4
4 15wa
55wa 4
5 wa 4
)+
= (
=
3 8 EI
24 EI
24 EI
(b) tC / A = A1 (3a) + A2 (
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.129 and 10.130) A beam ABC with an overhang BC supports a lod as shown in
Figs. P10.129 and P130. Determine:
(a) The angle of rotation at support B.
(b) The deflection at the free end C.
SOLUTION (10.129)
P
A
P/3
3a
4P/3
M/EI
2a
2a/3
x
A2
A1
-Pa/EI
4tA/B/3
tB/A
tC/A
vC
B
C
2
1 Pa
3 Pa
1 Pa
Pa 2
(3a) =
(a ) =
A2 =
2 EI
2 EI
2 EI
2 EI
2
3
3
2a
3Pa
Pa
10 Pa
tC / A = A1 (2a ) + A2 ( ) =
=
3
3EI
3 EI
EI
2
3Pa
t B / A = A1 (a) =
2 EI
1
Pa 2
A = tB / A =
3a
2 EI
A1 =
(a) A / B = A B = A1
B = A A1 =
1 Pa 2 3 Pa 2 Pa 2
=
2 EI 2 EI
EI
4
10 Pa 3 4 3Pa 3
)
(
(b) vC = tC / A t B / A =
3
3 EI 3
2 EI
4 Pa 3
=
3 EI
SOLUTION (10.130)
w
A
2a
M/EI
Parabola
wa2/2EI
A1
A2
A3
Spandrel
parabola
-wa2/2EI
tangent at B
tB/A
C
C
C
vC
tC/B
2
wa 2 2 wa 3
A1 = (2a )
=
3
2 EI 3 EI
1 wa 2
wa 3
1 wa 2
wa 3
(2a) =
(a ) =
A2 =
A3 =
2 2 EI
2 EI
3 2 EI
6 EI
4
4
4a
2 wa 4 wa
t A / B = A1 (a) + A2 ( ) =
=0
3
3EI
6 EI
(a) B =
1
t A / B = 0 Thus C ' C " = 0 .
2a
3a
wa 4
(b) tC / B = A3 ( ) =
4
8 EI
4
wa
vC = tC / B =
8EI
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.131) The 16-ft-long overhanging beam AC seen in Fig. P10.128 supports the
loading shown, where w = 400 lb/ft and EI = 12 x 106 lb in.2. Compute the value of angle of rotation
at point A.
SOLUTION

5 wa 3
A =
8 EI
5 400 (4 12)3
)
A = (
= 0.192 rad = 11o
6
8 12 12 10
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.132) A 6-m-long overhanging beam AC supports a uniform load of intensity w
(see Fig. P10.130). Calculate the slope at point C.
Given: w = 40 kN/m, E = 70 GPa, I = 20 x 106 mm4
SOLUTION

wa 3
A3 =
A = 0
6 EI
Thus,
C / B = C B 0 = A3 =
wa 3
6 EI
Substituting the given values:

40 103 (2)3
C =
= 38.1 103 rad
9
6
6(70 10 )(20 10 )
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.133) The 12-ft overhanging beam AC seen in Fig. P10.125 supports a moment
of M0 = -500 kip in. Compute the maximum value of EI vmax between supports A and B.
SOLUTION
M/EI
M0x/2aEI
M0/EI
2a
x
B
tA/D
A
A =
vma B
M 0a
3EI
D / A = D0 A = A =
(1)
1 M0 2
x
2 2aEI
(2)
Equations (1) and (2) give

2
x=
a
3
Then,
M x3
2x
4 M 0a2
t A / D = A( ) = 0 =
3
6aEI
9 3 EI
Hence,
4 M 0a2
vmax = v A / D =
9 3 EI
and
4
[500 103 (4 12)2 ] = 295.6 106 lb in.3
EIvmax =
9 3
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.134 through 10.137) A beam is supported and loaded as shown in Figs.
P10.134 and P10.137. Determine the maximum deflection between the supports A and B.
SOLUTION (10.134)
P
B
2a
P/4
P/4
M/EI
8a/3
A2
Pa/4EI
E
A1
- Pa/2EI
y
tA/O
a D a
a
3
A1 =
A2 =
A
x
1 Pa 8a
2 Pa 2
( )=
2 2 EI 3
3 EI
1 Pa 4a
Pa 2
( )=
2 4 EI 3
6 EI
tB/A
vmax
E
B
4 a 1 2 a 8a
1
4a
+ ( + )] + A2 [ (a + ]
3 3 3
3
3
3
3
2
3
44 Pa
7 Pa
3 Pa
=
+
=
27 EI 54 EI
2 EI
2
1
3 Pa
A = tB / A =
4a
8 EI
3Pa 2 1 Pa x
) x,
O / A = O A :
= (
x=a 3
8EI
2 2 EI 2a
1 Pa a 2 3 2
3 Pa 3
] (a 3) =
Thus,
vmax = vO / A = [
2 2 EI 2a 3
4 EI
t B / A = A1[
SOLUTION (10.135)
w
A
wa
C
5wa/6
7wa/6
M/EI
5wa
x
6 EI
5wa /2EI
A1
-wa2/2EI A2
wa(x-a) B
M/EI
-wa2/2EI
y
A
A3
x
vmax
tA/B
A1 =
tB/O
tangent at O
2
at15
B wa 2
1 5watangent
(3a) =
2 2 EI
4 EI
2
1 2wa
2wa 3
A2 =
(2a ) =
2 EI
EI
2
3
1 wa
wa
A3 =
(a) =
3 2 EI
6 EI
2a
a
57 wa 4
t A / B = A1 (a) + A2 ( ) + A3 ( ) =
3
4
24 EI
3
1
57 wa
B = tA/ B =
3a
72 EI
1 5
1
B / O = A O 0 = [ wax 2 wa ( x a)2 ]
EI
2 8
Thus,
57 3 5
1
wa = wax 3 wa ( x a ) 2 ,
72
12
2
x = 1.472a
Then,
vmax = vO = t B / O =
1 5
2x
1
2
( wax 2 )
( wa )( x a )[ ( x a ) + a ]
2 EI 6
3 2 EI
3
Making x = 1.472a into the above

wa 4
vmax = vO = 0.74
EI
SOLUTION (10.136)
w0
w0a/2
w0a/2
M/EI
w0a2/2EI
2a/3
A1
C
-w0a2/6EI
A
Cubic
4a/5
A2
y
B
tA/C
vmax
C
tangent at C
w0 a 3
1 w0 a 2
A1 =
(a) =
2 2 EI
4 EI
2
w a3
1 w0 a
A2 =
(a) = 0
4 6 EI
24 EI
w a 4 w a 4 2w a 4
2a
4a
t B / A = A1 ( ) A2 ( ) = 0 0 = 0
3
5
6 EI 30 EI 15 EI
2 w0 a 4
vmax = t AC =
15 EI
SOLUTION (10.137)
PL P
B
A
C
L/2
L/2
P/2
3P/2
M/EI
3PL/4EI
3Px/2EI
A1
-PL/4EI
A2
y
tA/D
x
vmax
D
tB/A
tangent at A
1 3PL L
3 PL2
1 PL L
PL2
( )=
A2 =
( )=
2 4 EI 2 16 EI
2 4 EI 2 16 EI
3
L L
L
PL
PL3
5 PL3
t B / A = A1 ( + ) + A2 ( ) =
=
2 6
3
8EI 48EI 48 EI
1
5 PL2
A = tB / A =
L
48 EI
0
A/ D = A D
Also
3Px
3Px 2
A =
( x) =
2 EI
2 EI
5
Equations (1) and (2) yield x =
L
6
Then,
1 3P( 5 L 6) L 5 2 5L
vmax = t A / D = [
L]
2
2 EI
6
3 6
3
3
5 5 PL
PL
=
= 0.0259
432 EI
EI
A1 =
(1)
(2)
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (*10.138 and 10.139) A simple beam AB with two different moments of inertia
carries a load as shown in Figs. P10.138 and P10.139. What is the largest deflection between the supports A
and B?
SOLUTION (*10.138)
P
EI
4EI
L/2
L/2
P/2
B
P/2
M/EI
PL/4EI
Px/2EI
PL/16EI
A
A2
A1
C D
vmax
tA/B
tB/D
tangent at D
tangent at B
A1 =
1 PL L
1 PL2
( )=
2 16 EI 2 64 EI
A2 =
1 PL L
1 PL2
( )=
2 4 EI 2 16 EI
L
2L
3 PL3
t A / B = A1 ( ) + A2 ( ) =
3
3
64 EI
2
1
3 PL
B = tA/ B =
L
64 EI
B / D = B D0
Also
B =
1 Px
Px 2
( x) =
2 2 EI
4 EI
and
3 PL2 Px 2
=
,
64 EI 4 EI
x=
3L
4
Therefore
1 Px 2 2 x
Px 3
( )=
2 2 EI 3
6 EI
3
P 3 3L
3 PL3
=
=
6 EI 64
128 EI
vmax = t B / D =

SOLUTION (10.139)
A
M0
2EI
L/2
EI
L/2
M0/L
M0/L
M0/4EI
A1
M/EI
L/3
A2
M0x/4EIL
tangent at B
tA/B
A
vmax
tangent at D
tB/D
B
M L
1 M0 L M0L
1 M0 L
( )=
( )= 0
A2 =
2 4 EI 2 16 EI
2 2 EI 2
8EI
2L
1 M0L
L
t B / A = A1 ( ) + A2 ( ) =
3
3
16 EI
M0
1
B = t AB =
L
16 EI
1 M0x
B / D = B D0 =
( x)
2 EIL
L
From Eqs. (1) and (2): x =
2 2
We have
M x3
1 M 0 x2 2
( x) = 0
tB / D =
2 EIL 3
3EIL
Hence,
M 0 L2
vmax = vD =
48 2 EI
A1 =
(1)
(2)
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.140) For the overhanging S 4 x 7.7 rolled-shape (see Table B.9) beam seen in Fig.
P10.126, calculate the slope at end C.
Given: w = 200 lb/ft, a = 3 ft,
E = 30 x 106 psi
SOLUTION
Table B.9: I = 6.08 in.4 See solution of Prob. 10.126.

wa 3
wa 3
A1 =
A2 =
4 EI
6 EI
C / D = C D = A1 + A2
Thus
wa 3
5 wa 3
C =
(3 + 2) =
12 EI
12 EI
5 (200 12)(3 12)3
=
= 1.776 103 rad
12 30 106 (6.08)
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.141) The 4-m-long simple beam shown in Fig. P10.136 supports linearly varying
load of maximum intensity w0 = 60 kN/m. Compute the value of EI A at the support A.
SOLUTION

w a3
w a3
A1 = 0
A2 = 0
4 EI
24 EI
So,
A / C = A C 0 = A1 + A2 , or
A =
w0 a 3
5 w0 a 3
(6 1) =
24 EI
24 EI
and
5(60 103 )(2)3
EI A =
= 100 103 N m 2
24
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (*10.142) Determine the free-end deflection v A of the cantilever beam loaded as
shown in Fig. P10.142.
Assumption: The beam has a rectangular cross section of constant width b.
*SOLUTION
y
b
P
h0
2h0
A
M/EI
x
dx
x
h
x
h = h0 (1 + ) = 0 ( L + x)
L
L
I
1
I A = bh03
I = A3 ( L + x)3
L
12
v A = t A / B = Ax =
=
-PL/EIB
M
PxL3
=
EI EI A (1 + x)3
Px 2 L3 dx
EI A (1 + x)3
PL3
x 2 dx
EI A ( L + x)3
L
PL3
2L
L2
=
ln( L + x) +
EI A
L + x 2( L + x) 0
=
PL3
5
PL3
PL3
= 0.06815
(ln 2 ) = 0.06815
EI A
EI A
EI A
8
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.143) Redo Prob. 10.142 for a beam of solid circular cross section and diameters h0
and 2h0 at the ends A and B, respectively.
SOLUTION
I=
h04
64
x
I = I A (I + )
L
y
L
P
h0
2h0
A
x
h
Referring to solution of Prob.10.38, we now write.

M
Px
=
EI EI (1 + x ) 4
A
L
and
v A = t AB = Ax =
Mx
P L x 2 dx
dx =
dx
EI
EI A 0 (1 + x )3
L
PL3 1
2L
L2
=
+
EI A 1 + x 2( w + x x ) 2( L + x)
L
L
0
3
3
PL
1 1 1
1
PL
PL3
=
=
[ + + 1 1 + ] =
EI A 2 4 24
3 24 EI 24 EI A
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (*10.144) For the beam of variable cross section illustrated in Fig. P10.144. Determine
the maximum deflection vC .
*SOLUTION
Beam is symmetric about C.

P
A
L/2
L/2
P/2
P/2
PL/4
M
A
y
B
vC
tA/C
1
1
x
b0 h3 , I = bx h3 = I o ( I + ) ,
L
12
12
1 3
1
I C = ( b0 )h3 = b0 h3
12 2
8
I0 =
tA/ C
M
PL
=
xdx =
2 EI 0
EI
=
L2
M=
P
x
2
x2
dx
( L + x)
PL 2 3 3
PL
[ L ln( ) ] =
(0.03L2 )
2 EI 0
2 8 2 EI 0
and
vC = t AC =
0.18 PL3 0.0225 PL3

=
Eb0 h3
EI C
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.145) In the fixed beam AB shown in Fig. P10.145, the left-hand support has settled
a distance 0 below the right-hand support. Determine the support reactions.
SOLUTION
Consider RA and M A as redudants.
MA
0
A
RA
MA
RB
x
B
RA
M/EI
MB
L/2
MA/EI
A1
A2
-RAL/EI
2L/3
A1 =
B/ A
M AL
1 RA L2
A2 =
2 EI
EI
0
0
= B A = A1 + A2
Thus,
2 M A = RA L
(1)
2
M L R L
2
L
t A / B = 0 = A1 ( ) + A2 ( L) = A A
2
3
2 EI
3EI
or
6 EI 0
2 RA L + 3M A =
L2
From Eqs. (1) and (2):
12 EI 0
RA =
L3
MA =
(2)
6 EI 0
L2
Symmetry dictates that

RB = RA
MB = MA
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.146 through 10.149) A beam is supported and loaded as shown in Figs.
P10.146 through P10.149. Determine the reactions at the support.
SOLUTION (10.146)
Let M A be redundant. Because of symmetry:

wL
MA = MB
RA = RB =
and
2
w
MA
L/2
MB
L/2
RA
RB
2
wL /16EI
M/EI
Parabola
A1
A2
-MA/EI
L/2
A1 =
Thus
2 wL2
wL3
L
=
3 8EI 12 EI
A/ B
M AL
EI
3
M L
wL
= 0 = A1 + A2 =
A
12 EI
EI
A2 =
A / B = B 0 A0 = 0
or
MA =
wL2
12
MB =
wL2
12
SOLUTION (10.147)
Let RA and M A as redundants.

M0
MA
RA
L/2
RB
L/3
M/EI
A
MB
L/2
A1
A2
C
RAL/EI
A3
-MA/EI
-M0/EI
L/4
RA L2
1 RA L
( L) =
A1 =
2 EI
2 EI
M0L
A3 =
2 EI
A2 =
M AL
EI
M L
RA L2
A = 0 = A1 + A2 + A3 =
M AL o
2
2
or
RA L 2 M A = M 0
We have vB = 0 :
L
L
L
t BA = 0 : A1 ( ) + A2 ( ) + A3 ( ) = 0
3
2
4
or
3
RA L 3M A = M 0
4
1
3 M0
M A = M0
RA =
4
2 L
Statics:
RB = RA
MB = MA
(1)
(2)
SOLUTION (10.148)
Let M A be redundant.
tangent at B
RB
RA
M
MA
A = 0
A1 =
2a
MA
4a/3
A1
A2
B
A3
1
M A (2a ) = M A a
2
1
A2 = Pa (2a) = Pa 2
2
1 2
A3 = Pa
2
-Pa
2a/3
vB = t B / A = 0 =
1
4a
2a
[ A1 ( ) + A2 ( )]
EI
3
3
or
MA =
1
Pa
2
Statics:
RB =
7
P
4
RA =
SOLUTION (10.149)
Consider RA and M A as redundant.
B / A = B 0 A0 = 0
tB / A = 0
P
MA
RA
y
RB
L
tangent at A
MA
MB
RA
L/2
L/3
M
A
RAL
A1
A2
C
A3
x
-MA
-Pb
b/3
EI B / A = A1 + A2 + A3 = 0
or
RA L2 2M A L Pb 2 = 0
L
L
b
EIt B / A = A1 ( ) + A2 ( ) + A3 ( ) = 0
3
2
3
or
RA L3 3M A L2 Pb3 = 0
Solving Eqs.(1) and (2)
Pab 2
Pb 2
RA = 3 (2a + L)
MA = 2
L
L
Statics:
Pa 2b
0
:
M
=
M
=
B
B
L2
Pa 2b
0
:
(2a + b)
F
=
R
=
P
y
B
L2
1
1
RA L( L) = RA L2
2
2
A2 = M A L
1
1
A3 = Pb(b) = Pb 2
2
2
A1 =
(1)
(2)
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.150 through 10.153) Determine all of the reactions for the propped cantilever
beam AB shown in Figs. P10.150 through P10.153.
SOLUTION (10.150)
Let M A be redundant.
w
tangent at A
MA
A
RA
RB
V
wL2/8
wL/2
x
-wL/2
2 L wL2 wL2
=
3 8
12
1
1
A2 = M A ( L) = M A L
2
2
L/2
wL2/8
A1 =
Parabola
A1
A2
-MA
3L/2
2L
L
wL4 M A L2
EIt B / A = 0 = A1 ( ) + A2 ( ) =
2
3
24
3
or
1
M A = wL2
8
5
3
Statics: RA = wL
RB = wL
8
8
SOLUTION (10.151)
Assume RA as redundant
tangent at A
MA
RA
RB
L/2
M0
-RBL
M0
A1
A2
2L/3
A1 = M 0 L
1
1
A2 = RB L( L) = RB L2
2
2
L
2L 1
1
EIt B / A = 0 = A1 ( ) + A2 ( ) = RB L M 0
2
3
3
2
3 M0
or
RB =
2 L
Statics:
3M
Fy = 0 : RA = 2 L0
1
M A = 0 : M A = 2 M0
SOLUTION (10.152)
Consider RA as redundant.
w0
tangent at B
A
RA
M
MB
RB
2L/3
RAL
A1
A2
4L/3
Cubic
EIt A / B = 0 = A1 (
RA =
or
-w0L2/6
1
1
RA L( L) = RA L2
2
2
2
w L3
1 w0 L
A2 =
( L) = 0
4 6
24
A1 =
2L
4L 1
1
) + A2 ( ) = RA w0 L
3
3
3
30
1
w0 L
10
Statics:
= 0:
B
= 0:
2
w0 L
5
1
M B = w0 L2
15
RB =
SOLUTION (10.153)
M/EI
Choose RA as redundant.
2L/3
RAL
A1
A2
L/2
3L/8
Tangent at A
A
M2
Parabolic
Spandrel
1 L
wL2
M 2 = w( ) 2 =
2 2
8
R L2
1 R L
A1 = ( A )( L) = A
2 EI
2 EI
2
1 wL L
wL3
A2 = (
)( ) =
3 8EI 2
48EI
Requirement:
2L
L 3L
) + A2 ( + )
3
2 8
3
4
R L
7 wL
= A
3EI 384 EI
t A B = 0 = A1 (
Solving
RA =
7 wL
128
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.154) A propped cantilever beam AB is subjected to loads as shown in Fig. P10.154.
Calculate the reactions at each support.
SOLUTION
5 kN/m
10 kN
MB
A
B
RA
M/EI
A1
A2
M/EI
A3
Parabolic
Spandrel
Select RA as redundant.
Draw
M EI diagrams (see Table A.4).
10 RA
50 RA
1 10 RA
A1 = (
)(10) =
2 EI
EI
1 80
320
A2 = ( )(8) =
x
2 EI
EI
1 90
180
A3 = ( )(6) =
-80
3 EI
EI
Place reference tangent at B:
x B = 0. Also
2
2
t A B = A1[ (10)] + A2 [ (8) + 2]
-90
3
3
1
+ A3 [10 (6)] = 0
4
RB
Then
tA B =
50 RA 20 320 28 180
( )
( )
(8.5) = 0
EI 3
EI 3
EI
or
RA = 13.55 kN
Equilibrium:
RB = 10 + 30 13.55 = 26.45 kN
M B = 34.5 kN m
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.155 and 10.156) A beam AB is supported and loaded as shown in Figs.
P10.155 and P10.156. Determine the reactions at supports A and B.
SOLUTION (10.155)
Consider RA as redundant.
P
tangent at A
A
L/2
L/2
MB
RA
vA = t A / B = 0
B = 0
RB
RAL
2L/3
A1
C
L/2
EIt A / B = 0 = A1 (
B
A2
L/3
1
1
A1 = ( RA L) L = RA L2
2
2
1 PL L
1
A2 =
( ) = PL2
2 2 2
8
-PL/2
2L
5L
) + A2 ( )
3
6
or
RA =
5
P
16
RB =
11
P
16
Statics:
MB =
3
PL
16
SOLUTION (10.156)
Consider RA and M A as redundants.

w0
Tangent at B
MA
RA
M
MB
RB
2L/3
RAL
L/2
A1
A2
-MA
Cubic
4L/5
A3
-w0L2/6
1
1
RA L( L) = RA L2
2
2
A2 = M A L
A1 =
A3 =
w L2
1 w0 L2
( L) = 0
4 6 EI
24 EI
A / B = B 0 A0 = 0 = A1 + A2 + A3
or
1
1
RA L =
w0 L2
2
24
2L
L
4L
= 0 = A1 ( ) + A2 ( ) + A3 ( )
3
2
5
M A +
EIt AB
(1)
or
2
1
M A + RA L = w0 L2
3
15
1
3
MA =
w0 L2
RA =
w0 L
30
20
Statics:
7
1
RB =
w0 L
MB =
w0 L2
20
20
(2)
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.157) A fixed-guided roller beam AB carries a uniform load of intensity w as
shown in Fig. P10.157. Determine the reactions RA , MA , and MB for the beam.
SOLUTION
Equilibrium:
w
MA
MB
RA
tangent at A
M = 0 :M
F = 0: R
L
+ M B wL( ) = 0 (1)
2
= wL
Since both tangent at A and tangent

at B are horizontal, B A = 0 .
Thus
B A = 0 = (
tangent at B
M/EI
A1
O
-wL2/2
A2
L/3
Parabolic
spandrel
or
MB
B
MB
1 wL2
)( L) + (
)( L)
3 2 EI
EI
wL2
6
Equation (1) gives then
wL2
MA =
3
MB =
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (10.158) A continuous beam ABC of two spans, carries moments M0 at each end A
and C as shown in Fig. P10.158. Determine the reactions RA , RB , and RC for the beam.
SOLUTION
Select RA as redundant.
Requirement:
tA B = 0
L/2
M/EI
M0
A1
A
A2
M0
2L
L 1 R L
( L)( ) + ( A )( L)( )
2 2
3
EI
EI
or
M 0 L2 RA L3
0=
2 EI
3EI
2L/3
Solving
RA =
3M 0
2L
= 0:
3M 0
( L) RC ( L) = 0
2L
RC =
3M 0
2L
Equilibrium:
M0
A
M0
B
or
= 0 : RB
RB =
RB
3M0/2EI
RC
or
3M 0 3M 0
=0
2L
2L
3M 0
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEMS (10.159 and *10.160) A two-span continuous beam ABC is loaded as shown in
Figs. P10.159 and P10.160. Find the reactions RA , RB , and RC for the beam.
SOLUTION (10.159)
Consider RB as redundant.
P
-tC/B= tA/B
B
A
RA
2EI
2a
tangent at B
RB
EI
tC/B
RC
a
A1
A1
-Pa/2
4a/3
B
A2
A2
1 Pa
1
(2a) = Pa 2
2 2
2
1
A2 = M B (2a) = M B a
2
2
2 EIt A / B = A1 (a) A2 ( 2a)
3
2
EIt B / C = A1 (a) A2 ( 2a )
3
A1 =
-MB
We have
t A / B = tC / B :
from which
Pa 3 2
Pa 3 4M B a 2
M B a 2 = (
)
4
3
2
3
1
M B = Pa
8
Segment BC:
M B = RC (2a) Pa
Thus,
Pa
= RC (2a ) Pa ,
8
Segment AB:
Pa
= RA (2a ) + Pa ,
8
1
Statics:
RB = P
8
RC =
7
P
16
RA =
9
P
16
w
tC/B
tA/B
M
L
tangent at B
RA
B L/2
RC
RB
L/2
wL2/8
A1
L/3
A2
2L/3
A3
-RCL/2
SOLUTION (*10.160)
Assume RC as redundant.
2 wL2
wL3
( L) =
3 8
12
R L2
1 RC L
( L) = C
A2 =
2 2
4
RC L2
1 RC L L
( )=
A3 =
2 2 2
8
A1 =
2L
L
wL4 RC L3
EIt A / B = A1 ( ) A2 ( ) =
2
3
24
6
3
R L
L
EItC / B = A3 ( ) = C
3
24
We have
R L3 wL4 RC L3
2tC / B = t A / B : C =
,
12
24
6
Statics:
3
5
RB = wL
RA = wL
4
12
RC =
1
wL
6
________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM (*10.161) Before the load is applied to the beam shown in Fig. P10.161, a small gap C
exists between beam AB and the support at C. Following the application of load, the gab closes and
reactions develop at each support. Determine the reactions for the beam.
*SOLUTION
Consider RC as redundant.
A
RA
M
2a
2a
RC
RB
4a/3
4RBa
2RBa
A1
A2
Pa
a
M
1
A1 = (4 RB a)4a = 8 RB a 2
2
1
9
A2 = (3Pa )3a = Pa 2
2
2
1
A3 = (2 RC a )2a = 2 RC a 2
2
2RCa
A
A3
2a/3
y
2a
tA/B=2( tC/B+ c)
tC/B
tangent at B
4a
2a 32
9
4
) + A2 (a ) + A3 ( ) =
RB a 3 Pa 3 + RC a 3
3
3
3
2
3
1
1
a 4
1
= [ (2 RB a)2a] [ ( Pa)a] = RB a 3 Pa 3
2
2
3 3
6
EIt A / B = A1 (
EItC / B
We have 2(tCB + C ) = t AB :
2 EI
4
25
= 8RB + RC P = C3
3
6
a
1
3
M A = 0 : RB + 2 RC = 4 P
3
3 C EI
9
3 EI
From Eqs.(1) and (2): RC = P
RB = P + C 3
3
8
4 a
16
8 a
Then, Fy = 0 :
RA =
(1)
(2)
1
3 EI
P+ C3
16
8 a

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PROBLEMS (10.1 through 10.4) A cantilever beam is loaded as shown in Figs. P10.

(c) x=0 in Eq. (2): v A =

(b) x=L in Eq. (3):

(c) x=L in Eq. (4):

(b) x=0 in Eq. (1):

Continued on next slide

(b) x=2a in Eq. (3):

EIv '( L) = 0 : C3 = wL3 6

EIv( L) = 0,: C3 = wL4 8

Continued on next slide

See solution of Prob. 10.1:

Continued on next slide

(b) x=0 in Eq. (3):

(b) x=3a in Eq. (3):

See solution of Prob.10.10:

(a) EIv '''' = w0 cos

These result in, for x=0:

Equations (1) and (2):

(b) Make x=0 in Eq. (3):

Boundary and continuity conditions:

(b) Make x=L/2 in Eq. (4):

Continued on next slide

Then, Eqs.(1) through (3):

(b) Make x=0 in Eq. (4):

Boundary and continuity conditions:

Continued on next slide

Make x=0 in Eq. (4):

Continued on next slide

Continued on next slide

Boundary and continuity conditions:

Continued on next slide

EIv2 ''(2a) = 0 : C4 = Pa,

Continued on next slide

From Table B.9: I = 27 106 mm 4

Make x=0 in Eq. (3):

Due to symmetry only part AC of the beam need be considered.

(b) Make x=0 in Eq. (3):

Make x=L/2 in Eq. (4):

EIv '''' = w0 sin

Due to symmetry only segment AC need be considered and

From Table B.8: I = 126 106 mm 4

(b) Make x=L/2 in Eq.(4):

Set v ' = 0 in Eq.(3):

Then Eq.(2) gives

(d) Make x=L in Eq.(1):

Due to asymmetric but equal deflection configuration, only segment AC need be

Let x=L/2 in Eq.(2):

Then Eqs.(a) and Eqs.(b) become

(b) Let x=L/2 in Eq.(b):

(d) Making x=L in Eq.(1):

Boundary and continuity condition:

(b) Let x=L/2 in Eq.(3)

Continued on next slide

Then, Eqs.(a) through (d) become

(b) Let x=L/2 in Eq.(2):

Due to symmetry only one-half the beam need be considered.

Boundary & continuity conditions

(b) Making x=L in Eq.(3):

Continued on next slide

Making x=0 in Eq.(2):

From Table B.8, for a W12x72 section: I = 597 in.4

vmax =5wL /384EI