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Citizens?
China has constructed the largest and most automated system for
surveillance of its citizens ever seen in human history.
By Greg Austin
February 11, 2015
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think what AI will come to mean in Chinas case as long as the government
continues to improve the automation of its regime of i-dictatorship.
Moreover, we can see a deepening pattern of cooperation between U.S. firms and
U.S. investors in applying advanced AI to Chinas security state. Apart from various
law suits by various plaintiffs against major U.S. technology companies for
supporting the repression of human rights in China through provision of related
information technology, we need to only look to a web post about the 2013 China
Security Expo to begin to see the dire long term evolution of Chinas security state,
ably assisted by free enterprise of the West. This one post reveals collaboration
between two New York Stock Exchange listed companies (one Chinese and one
American) collaborating in application of AI in developing and selling surveillance
technologies. The post reads: the Intelligent Video Surveillance System is the
perfect combination of artificial intelligence and computer vision. And that is only
this decades AI-supported surveillance technology.
Once upon a time, a classic U.S. response to this sort of problem would be to
control exports of sensitive AI technology to China. Well the AI genie is out of the
bottle, out of the lab and the country. It was never wholly American to begin with.
It is now a global enterprise, and a free one at that.
As we in the advanced democracies debate the impact of heightened AI-assisted
mass surveillance at home in the name of defeating terrorism (the metadata
privacy issue), we need to begin to include consideration of the China case and,
separately, the future of AI in our debates. There is now a global challenge of newly
empowered surveillance states being able to more rapidly enhance their power
because of our support for their commercial adaptation of AI-assisted surveillance
systems.
Governments in advanced democracies and their citizens should be alarmed that
the window of opportunity for defeating automated mass surveillance in police
states is closing, and each advance in AI is setting the pace for that fading
opportunity.
There are policy responses available. For example, concerned actors outside China
could usefully step up their dialogue with officials and civil society activists on the
ethics of the information age. The Ministry of Public Security in China and its
related universities need to be targeted aggressively on issues of AI ethics. But that
is just one line of policy. We need a comprehensive analysis of this problem and
widespread, robust engagement across all aspects of this issue if we are to stop
advances in AI making the Chinese surveillance state the successful i-dictatorship
its leaders want it to be.
http://thediplomat.com/2015/02/is-artificial-intelligence-helping-china-spy-onits-citizens/