Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
General:
1.1
Scope
1.2
1.3
Design conditions
1.4
Materials
1.5
Piping components
1.6
1.7
Materials:
2.1.
2.2.
2.3.
2.4.
2.5.
Lined Piping
2.6.
Non-ferrous Piping
2.7.
Special materials
Pressure
3.2
Temperature
3.3
Service or fluid
3.4
Valve trim
3.5
General
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
Piping Classes
1.0 General:
1.1.
Scope:
The Scope of this session in general is to familiarize New joinees in Piping dept.
1.2.
Piping specifications
It's importance
Understanding
Basis
Different materials
b)
ASME B31.3 - Code for Chemical Plant and Petroleum rifinery Piping
c)
d)
ASME B31.8 - Code for Gas Transmission and Distribution piping system
e)
f)
g)
API Standards
h)
i)
1.3
Design Conditions :
Pressure, temperature and Service are the most important considerations in the selection of
materials and preparation of material Specifications.
1.3.1 Pressure.
Pressure in the plant piping system can be vacuum, atmospheric or High- pressure up to some
hundred of bars.
1.3.2 Temperature
The temperature conditions for the plant piping can be
1.3.3
Cryogenic ,
Ambient.
High temperature.
The service i.e fluid. Gas or liquid, can be anything, e.g. non-corrosive, corrosive highly
corrosive, highly corrosive lethal process or utility services.
Selection of material as reflected in the material specifications (piping classes ) is based on due
considerations for any of the combinations of the above factors.
1.4. Materials :
The most commonly used materials for piping are :-
Safety
Suitability
Economy
Availability
Flanges : weldneck , slip-on socket weld, screwed, from plate, lap joint, raised face, flat face,
RTJ,male & female, orifice flange etc.
Fittings : Butt weld. Socket weld , screwed or flanged fittings e.g.
-
Crosses
Half coupling
Coupling (Full)
Weldolet
Sockolet
Branch connection
1.5.4
Plugs
Unions
Nipples etc.
Valves.
Various types of valves and their end connections are as follows :Flanged. Socket weld. Butt weld, or screwed valves used in the Process plant are.
-
Gate
Globe
Check
Butterfly
Ball
Plug
Float
Niddle
3 Way
4 Way
Special valves