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which are:
- - -
Principle 1:
When filul mudaari anNaaqis ends with an alif
jamaaah
(),
waaw
) ( or yaa al mukhaatabah )( ,
( , ,)
gets dropped.
Aynul kalimah (the letter before the dropped harf) will stay maftooh if that which is dropped is an alif
And
().
Steps:
(to seek)
(to be satified)
(to fear)
= -
= -
= -
2. Look to which
letter is dropped - if
it is an alif we keep
aynul kalimah
maftoohah.
3.Add waawul
Jamaaah
* or
yaa-uL
mukhaatabah to
the verb.
4. Add the sign of
raf which is the
noon.
( ) = + ( ) = +
( ) = +
( ) = + ( ) = +
( ) = +
+ ) ( +
+ ) ( +
+ ) ( +
( *) =
+ ) ( +
( ) =
( ) =
+ ) ( +
( ) =
( ) =
+ ) ( +
( ) =
We do not bring aliful faariqah with the waawul jamaa`ah here because when we have a
verb from
its sign of raf' is the noon and when we add it to waawul jamaa'ah
( ) is the noon.
)(to survive
)(to stuff
2.
Steps:
)(to call
-=
-=
-=
+ ( ) = + ( ) = + ( ) =
+ ( ) = + ( ) = + ( ) =
+ ( ) +
( ) =
+ ( ) +
+ ( ) +
( ) =
+ ( ) +
+ ( ) +
( ) =
+ ( ) +
( ) =
( ) =
( ) =
or
)(to protect
)(to tell
()
)(to water
3.
Steps:
-=
-=
-=
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) =
3.
Add
waawul
Jamaaah or yaa-u
Lmukhaatabah to the
verb.
And
give
its
aynul
kalimah
a
harakah that suits it
)(of its own kind
+ ( ) +
+ ( ) + (
+ ( ) +
( ) =
) =
( ) =
+ ( ) +
+ ( ) +
+ ( ) +
( ) =
( ) =
( ) =
Principle 2:
The filul mudaari anNaaqis when it ends with an alif
( )and is connected to
Aliful ithnayn
(to seek)
(to be satified)
(to fear)
= ) ( +
*
= ) ( +
= ) ( +
*
= ) ( +
= ) ( +
*
= ) ( +
) ( +
) ( +
=
( ) +
= ) ( +
= ) ( +
= ) ( +
* Laamul kalimah gets a fathah, because of iltiqaa-us saakinayn (meeting of two sukoons).
Steps of iltiqaa-us saakinayn:
( , , )
1.
Look at the first silent letter to see if it is one of the three letters
2.
If it is one of the three letters we drop this letter with the condition that it is preceded by a
harakah of its own kind.
If it is not one of the three letters we give the first saakin letter a harakah (a kasrah,
dammah or a fathah).
3.
In this case
or not.
here the first saakin letter is one of the three letters )(. To see if we can drop this
yaa we should look to its condition. Here the yaa isnt preceded by a harakah of its own kind
(which is a kasrah), it is preceded by a fathah, so we cant apply this step. We go to the next step
and look which harakah to give it. If we want to give the yaa a kasrah or a dammah it doesnt suit
it, because the letter that comes after it is an alif and the harakah thats suits an alif is a fathah,
so we give it a fathah
* For the fil that is connected to Noonul inaathah we stop at step 2, because it doesnt belong to
Principle 3:
Aliful
or a waaw
)(
ithnayn
)(to tell
)(to protect
)(to water
Steps:
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) =
2. Add Aliful
ithnayn or
Noonul
inaathah to
the fil
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) + ( ) + ( )
+ ( ) = + ( ) = + ( ) =
or
)(to survive
)(to stuff
()
3. Add the
sign of raf
which is the
noon.
)(to call
Steps:
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) =
2. Add Aliful
ithnayn
or
Noonul
inaathah
to
the fil
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) =
+ ( ) =
+ ( )
+ ( ) =
+ ( )
+ ( ) =
+ ( )
+ ( ) =
3.
Add
the
sign of raf
which is the
noon.