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2- The underlined word in the following sentence means ................. .

There is a kind of reasoning, common in the social sciences that may be called metaphysical.
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14- What is a merger?
1. The reestablishment of two companies where they think they cannot cooperate with each other.
2. The reestablishment of two companies where they think they will do better by amalgamating.
3. The union of two companies where they think they will do better by amalgamating.
4. The union of two companies where they think they cannot cooperate with each other.

15- According to Says law all that is produced can be sold at a reasonable price, including the

customary price.
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16- As the accumulation proceeds, there is a steady mean level of profit in growing economy.
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17- Processing utility, commodities derived their exchangeable value from two sources: from their

scarcity and from the quantity of labor.

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18- It can increase the quantity of goods available, but only by sucking in more imports and diverting

to the home market goods that wood otherwise have been exported.
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19- This doctrine has sometimes been put forward as the theory of wages.
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20- In contrast such goods as national customs, books translated into little used languages souvenirs,

postcards of local views and foods which satisfy local tastes have only a local demand
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21- Today the control of inflation is given priority in government policy. To appreciate why, we have

to look at the effects of rising the prices.

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22- In: And indeed when demand did rst show signs of beginning to wilt, in the early 1950s, the

government did intervene in order to increase it. it refers to ..

1. demand

2. wilt

3. government

4. sign

23- which one is used to define economic growth?

1. the measurement of the introduction of the new products
2. the determination of the period of the growth
3. the specification of the rate of the change
4. the relation of the output and added services

4 3

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24- What may create classical unemployment?

1. a legal wage which is above the equilibrium level
2. flexible prices and wages
3. a dynamic society with classical econemists
4. a powerful trade union

25- What is the most important advantage of vertical merger?

1. an increase in scale

2. greater labor force

3. better coordination and planning

4. more demands for products

26- people respond to prices.

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27- Normative economics offers recommendations based on personal value judgments.

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28- Airlines look for more fuel-efficient aircrafts.

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29- Scrupulous economists are aware of their role as an expert advisor on positive economics.
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30- Land and personal faculties are natural wealth, while capital goods proper and income goods are

artificial wealth.
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