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1978
On the 17th of September 1978 after a 12-day marathon of negotiations
took place at Camp David, a treaty was signed between the Israeli, Arab and
Western powers that would settle some of the issues that existed in the ArabIsraeli world. 1976 and 1977 saw disputes and various events that made
peace look extremely unlikely, however with the determination of Anwar Sadat
to settle peace between Egypt and Israel, negotiations began to take place. At
Camp David in1978, President Carter of the United States met with Sadat and
Begin and despite the mutual hatred between the two leaders the Israeli
government agreed to compromise with the Arabs in order to protect selfinterests. A final agreement was reached at Camp David which settled some of
the Arab-Israeli tension, however the peace settlements gave rise to new
issues; in Egypt, Sadat was met with hostility at his betrayal to the Arab
cause, and Israel continued to expand and show aggression. Ultimately even
though some compromises were made at Camp David, the fundamental
differences, hate and suspicion still existed between the two powers, resulting
in what historians describe as cold peace.
Important Dates:
Sadats Aims:
Determined to achieve security for
Egypt by dropping relations with
Soviets and moved towards US and
Europe.
Also offered Israel recognition and a
permanent peace based on
agreements which would:
Restore Arab lands
Recognize the need for a
Palestinian homeland
Provide secure boundaries.
In Western world he was admired for
his efforts at peace. Time magazine
called him Man of the Year,
however he earned hatred from most
elements in 1981.