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1
y = gt2
2
Solving for t,
t=
2y
g
vx2
d2 g
=
= 53.1977 m/s2
r
2yr
v2
1000
ar =
.
(50 km/h)
r
3600
=
Solution: Since the tangential acceleration
180 m
changes the magnitude of the velocity and the
= 1.07167 m/s2 .
normal acceleration changes the direction of
the velocity, with the given initial and final veTherefore, the magnitude of the total accelerlocities vi = 78 km/h and vf = 30 km/h with
ation is
the time interval t = 16.4 s, the tangential
q
acceleration is
a = a2t + a2r
v
~at =
q
t
=
(0.813008 m/s2 )2 + (1.07167 m/s2 )2
vf v i
=
= 1.34516 m/s2 .
t
(78 km/h) (30 km/h)
=
16.4 s
1h
1000 m
007 (part 1 of 2) 5 points
1 km
3600 s
Two masses m1 and m2 are connected in the
2
manner
shown.
= 0.813008 m/s
k~at k = 0.813008 m/s2 .
T1
m1
g
a=
005 (part 2 of 3) 0 points
T2
2
As the train goes around the turn, what is
m2
the sign of the tangential component of the
acceleration?
The system is accelerating downward with
g
Take the direction in which the train is
acceleration of magnitude .
2
moving to be the positive direction.
Determine T2 .
1. correct
1
m2 m 1 g
1. T2 =
2
2. 0
3
2. T2 = m2 g
2
3. +
4. Not enough information
Explanation:
See previous solution.
006 (part 3 of 3) 0 points
At the moment the trains speed is 50 km/h,
what is the magnitude of the total acceleration?
Correct answer: 1.34516 m/s2 .
Explanation:
When v = 50 km/h, r = 180 m, the normal
acceleration is
v2
at =
r
3. T2 = m2 g
1
(m2 m1 ) g
2
1
5. T2 = m2 m1 g
2
1
6. T2 = m2 g correct
2
4. T2 =
Explanation:
T2
m2
m2 g
a=
g
2
1
g
T2 = m 2 g m 2 = m 2 g .
2
2
Explanation:
According to Newtons third law, the force
of the buggy on the horse is as strong as the
force of the horse on the buggy.
1
1. T1 = (m1 + m2 ) g correct
2
2. None of these
5
(m1 + m2 ) g
2
3
4. T1 = (m1 + m2 ) g
2
3. T1 =
5. T1 = (m1 + m2 ) g
6. T1 = 2 (m1 + m2 ) g
Explanation:
T1
m1 + m 2
a=
g
2
7.2 kg
(m1 + m2 ) g
11 kg
g
.
2
37 kg
1
(m1 + m2 ) g .
2
Let :
m1 = 37 kg ,
m2 = 7.2 kg ,
m3 = 11 kg .
and
T2
m3
T1
T
m1
Scale
U >W
4. U < W < D
5. U = D,
U <W
Explanation:
Consider the free body diagram for each
the case where the elevator is accelerating
down (left) and up (right). The man is represented as a sphere and the scale reading is
represented as T .
T
a
T
a
T4 = T + m 3 g
= T = T4 m3 g = (2 m2 + 4 m1 m3 ) g .
011 (part 1 of 2) 0 points
A man stands on a scale in an elevator. When
the elevator is at rest, the scale reads W.
When the elevator is moving upward with a
mg
mg
Explanation:
Given :
4.42328 kg
What is the magnitude of the net external
force F acting on the two masses?
Correct answer: 43.3481 N.
m1 = 1.39231 kg ,
m2 = 4.42328 kg ,
= 0.
1.
W Fscale = 0.37 W ,
T
T
m1
N
and
m1 g
m2
m2 g
8
2.9
g
4k
4.1
35
vf2 = v02 + 2 a (x x0 )
m = 4.14 kg ,
= 35 , and
s = 0 .
i
gs
s
co
Nm g
=
W = mg
Basic Concepts:
Fx,net = F cos W|| = 0
W|| = m g sin = m a
Motion has a constant acceleration. Recall
the kinematics of motion with constant acceleration.
Solution: Because the block slides down
along the plane of the ramp, it seems logical
to choose the x-axis in this direction. Then
the y-axis must emerge perpendicular to the
ramp, as shown.
Let us now examine the forces in the xdirection. Only the weight has a component
| FN | = m g cos
= 4.14 kg (9.8 m/s2 ) cos 35
= 33.2346 N.